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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Solar simulator"

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Namin, Anon, Chaya Jivacate, Dhirayut Chenvidhya, Krissanapong Kirtikara, and Jutturit Thongpron. "Construction of Tungsten Halogen, Pulsed LED, and Combined Tungsten Halogen-LED Solar Simulators for Solar CellI-VCharacterization and Electrical Parameters Determination." International Journal of Photoenergy 2012 (2012): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/527820.

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I-Vcharacterization of solar cells is generally done under natural sunlight or solar simulators operating in either a continuous mode or a pulse mode. Simulators are classified on three features of irradiance, namely, spectral match with respect to air mass 1.5, spatial uniformity, and temporal stability. Commercial solar simulators use Xenon lamps and halogen lamps, whereas LED-based solar simulators are being developed. In this work, we build and test seven simulators for solar cell characterization, namely, one tungsten halogen simulator, four monochromatic (red, green, blue, and white) LED simulators, one multicolor LED simulator, and one tungsten halogen-blue LED simulator. The seven simulators provide testing at nonstandard test condition. High irradiance from simulators is obtained by employing elevated supply voltage to tungsten halogen lamps and high pulsing voltages to LEDs. This new approach leads to higher irradiance not previously obtained from tungsten halogen lamps and LEDs. FromI-Vcurves, electrical parameters of solar cell are made and corrected based on methods recommended in the IEC 60891 Standards. Corrected values obtained from non-STC measurements are in good agreement with those obtained from Class AAA solar simulator.
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Ayub Windarko, Novie, Muhammad Nizar Habibi, Mochamad Ari Bagus Nugroho, and Eka Prasetyono. "Simulator Panel Surya Ekonomis untuk Pengujian MPPT pada Kondisi Berbayang Sebagian (Low Cost PV Photovoltaic Simulator for MPPT Testing under Partial Shading)." Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi 9, no. 1 (2020): 110–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jnteti.v9i1.117.

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This paper describes a low-cost solar panel simulator for Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) method testing, especially under partially shading conditions. The simulator consists of a DC power supply and a solar panel. The simulator works to emulate the characteristics of solar panels without depending on artificial illumination or sunlight. The simulator can represent the needed irradiation through the settings on the DC power supply. The experimental setup is developed to emulate the characteristics of solar panels at Standard Test Conditions (STC) irradiation conditions as well as varying irradiation conditions. Testing is done to emulate irradiation varies from 200-1,000 W/m2. To emulate the characteristics of solar panels in partial shading conditions, two DC power supply units and two solar panels are used. Each solar panel is simulated to receive different solar irradiations. The test results show that the simulator can emulate the characteristics of solar panels under partial shading conditions which has several maximum power points. Furthermore, partial shading conditions are simulated under varying irradiation conditions which resulted varying maximum power point values.
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Rekutov, Oleg, Michail Surkov, Danil Lyapunov, et al. "Simulators for Designing Energy-Efficient Power Supplies Based on Solar Panels." Energies 15, no. 7 (2022): 2480. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15072480.

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Boosted interest in highly efficient power supplies based on renewables requires involving simulators during both the designing stage and the testing one. It is especially relevant for the power supplies that operate in the harsh environmental conditions of northern territories and alike. Modern solar panels based on polycrystalline Si and GaAs possess relatively high efficiency and energy output. To save designing time and cost, system developers use simulators for the solar panels coupled with the power converters that stabilize the output parameters and ensure the proper output power quality to supply autonomous objects: namely, private houses, small-power (up to 10 kW) industrial buildings, submersible pumps, and other equipment. It is crucial for the simulator to provide a valid solar panel I-V curve in various modes and under different ambient conditions: namely, the consumed power rating, temperature, solar irradiation, etc. This paper considers a solar panel simulator topology representing one of the state-of-the-art solutions. This solution is based on principles of classical control theory involving a pulse buck converter as an object of control. A mathematical model of the converter was developed. Its realization in MATLAB/Simulink confirmed the adequacy and applicability of both discrete and continuous forms of the model during the design stage. Families of I-V curves for a commercially available solar panel within the temperature range from −40 to +25 ∘C were simulated on the model. A prototype of the designed simulator has shown its correspondence to the model in Simulink. The developed simulator allows providing a full-scale simulation of solar panels in various operating modes with the maximum value of the open circuit voltage 60 V and that of the short circuit current 60 A. Issues of statistical processing of experimental data and cognitive visualization of the obtained curves involving the cognitive graphic tool 2-simplex have also been considered within the framework of this research. The simulator designed may serve as a basis for developing a product line of energy-efficient power supplies for autonomous objects based on renewables, including those operating in northern territories.
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Al-Ahmad, Alaa, John Holdsworth, Benjamin Vaughan, Warwick Belcher, Xiaojing Zhou, and Paul Dastoor. "Optimizing the Spatial Nonuniformity of Irradiance in a Large-Area LED Solar Simulator." Energies 15, no. 22 (2022): 8393. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15228393.

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The solar simulator has allowed all photovoltaic devices to be developed and tested under laboratory conditions. Filtered xenon arc lamps were the gold-standard source for solar simulation of small-area silicon photovoltaic devices; however, scaling these devices to illuminate large areas is neither efficient nor practical. Large-area solar simulation to meet appropriate spectral content and spatial nonuniformity of irradiance (SNI) standards has traditionally been difficult and expensive to achieve, partly due to the light sources employed. LED-based solar simulation allows a better electrical efficiency and uniformity of irradiance while meeting spectral intensity requirements with better form factors. This work details the design based on optical modeling of a scalable, large-area, LED-based, solar simulator meeting Class AAA performance standards formed for inline testing of printed solar cells. The modular design approach employed enables the illuminated area to be expanded in quanta of ~260 cm2 to any preferred illumination area. A 640 cm2 area illuminated by two adjacent PCB units has a measured total emission of 100 mW/cm2, with a SNI of 1.7% and an excellent approximation to the AM1.5G spectrum over the wavelength range of 350–1100 nm. The measured long-term temporal instability of irradiance (TIE) is <0.5% for a 550-min continuous run. This work identifies the design steps and details the development and measurement of a scalable large-area LED-based solar simulator of interest to the PV testing community, and others using solar simulators.
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Zhang, Lei, Yu Yang, Shuai Zhao, Wenbin Xu, Bolin Cai, and Keyi Wang. "Simulation system of lighting environment for optical imaging test." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2313, no. 1 (2022): 012018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2313/1/012018.

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Abstract In order to overcome the shortcomings of the solar simulator in the aspect of the performance testing for optical imaging system, a lighting environment simulation system is designed. We select dysprosium lamp, xenon lamp and multiple LEDs as light sources of the solar simulator, and the change of the sun zenith angle is simulated by using the symmetrical method of the light source. Also, the light intensity is controlled by adjusting the output current of the power supply. Lighting environment simulation system not only can simulate spectral irradiance and intensity change of real solar, but also can simulate the real sun depending on the season and the angle of illumination period. This system provided a technical support for the performance testing of optical imaging systems.
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Corbita, Nelson Jr, Noel Peter Tan, Camila Flor Y. Lobarbio, Bradford Pastor Madrio, and Edcel Benz Lawan. "Characterization of a Solar Simulator Using Aluminum Plate as a Thermal Absorber." Key Engineering Materials 957 (October 2, 2023): 165–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-8scvbz.

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Solar energy contributes to the development of various industries involving the energy sector. One of the immediate uses of solar energy is in solar-driven desalination technologies, which gives an impact on the issue of water security and assuring safe water for hard-to-reach communities. However, there are limited studies about solar availability and unpredictability that results in the inefficient performance of solar desalination. The focus of this research is to determine the characteristics of the solar simulator using halogen lamps and aluminum plates as the thermal absorber. This study involves the fabrication and experimentation of a solar simulator using an aluminum metal sheet as a thermal absorber. Halogen lamps were used as artificial sunlight as their source of temperature and solar irradiation. Experimentations are carried out indoors, capable of repetitive performances within defined limits. The actual and simulated data collected such as temperature, solar irradiance, and voltage were compared in this study. Results showed that the simulated data from the simulator is within the acceptable range of values from International Electrotechnical Commission standards. Further improvements in the solar simulator setup involve the improvement of the data gathering tools and automation setup in terms of the design of various angles.
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Zhang, Jia Yv, Jin Chao Li, and Hu Li Niu. "Analysis of Limit Angle Deviation for the Spot of Solar Simulator." Advanced Materials Research 1070-1072 (December 2014): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1070-1072.3.

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The optical system with multiple light sources of steady solar simulator being developed in our country as the research object, analysis on the from and effect of spot convergence when the steady solar simulator in different spatial positions, by using the method of numerical calculation and software simulation, to determine the maximum position deviation which is allowed by the source. The research results show that: the spatial location of sources to solar simulator is the key factor to influence the shape and energy distribution of composite beam that may offer some references and gist for designing the light control system of solar simulator, anglicizing the spot data and determining the key parts of processing precision.
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Nakajima, Tomohiko, Kentaro Shinoda, and Tetsuo Tsuchiya. "Single-LED solar simulator for amorphous Si and dye-sensitized solar cells." RSC Adv. 4, no. 37 (2014): 19165–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ra01841a.

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Bazzi, Ali M., Zach Klein, Micah Sweeney, Kevin P. Kroeger, Pradeep S. Shenoy, and Philip T. Krein. "Solid-State Solar Simulator." IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 48, no. 4 (2012): 1195–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tia.2012.2199071.

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Olson, Robert A., and Jack H. Parker. "Carbon arc solar simulator." Applied Optics 30, no. 10 (1991): 1290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.30.001290.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Solar simulator"

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Gruber, Malte. "Solar Cell Simulator." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektro- och systemteknik (EES), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-200619.

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Al, Jabri Issa Khamis Mohammed. "LED based solar spectrum simulator." Thesis, Al Jabri, Issa Khamis Mohammed (2018) LED based solar spectrum simulator. Honours thesis, Murdoch University, 2018. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/44782/.

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The aim of the study was to design and fabricate a LED based solar simulator to match the full solar spectrum of natural light. The finding of this research can be applied in the field of solar energy as it can be utilised in testing photovoltaic technology (PV). To achieve this objective, the researcher focused on selecting appropriate LEDs to match the solar spectrum and intensity, whilst also designing the LED solar fabricator and testing the temporal drift of the simulator’s spectrum and power distribution. The key hardware requirements were LEDs and LEDs drivers which were chosen based on their sizes and dimensions in addition to the degree to which they could match the solar spectrum. In selecting the driver, avoidance of Arduino was a key consideration. The software EasyEDA was utilised in creating printed circuit boards (PCB) while wavelength was measured by employing the Ocean view spectrometer. The results of the LED solar simulator were tested against the solar simulator class A of the American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM). The overall objective of the research to design and fabricate a LED solar simulator was achieved as the solar simulator successfully simulated the full range of visible light in the solar spectrum. However, due to the limitations of the spectrometer, ultraviolet and infrared light was not able to be simulated. Another principal discovery of the research conducted was that a closer match to the solar spectrum was attained where there were sufficient LEDs to maintain a small as possible gap between the light wavelengths. A further finding was that the light concentrator designed and constructed by the researcher was crucial to achieve the required mixture of light. In conclusion, the study highlights the fact that higher efficiency of LED solar simulators can be achieved through tuning the intensity, classification, size and uniformity of the wavelengths to match the solar spectrums.
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Bolton, Kirk G. Gravagne Ian A. "Design of a solar thermal collector simulator." Waco, Tex. : Baylor University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2104/5317.

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Pei, Yuansheng. "Design of an LED-Based solar simulator." Thesis, Pei, Yuansheng (2017) Design of an LED-Based solar simulator. Honours thesis, Murdoch University, 2017. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/40458/.

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This report focuses on the design of an LED-based solar simulator, which is widely used in testing Photovoltaic (PV) panels and other products. In recent years, solar power was used in almost every industry, such as Photovoltaic systems installed on the rooftops for residential, small level commercial, public lighting systems and large-scale Photovoltaic power generation. Government launches incentives policies, awareness of environmental issues, plus the lower consumer prices promoted the solar energy uses. However, due to limitations of present technology, efficiency of Photovoltaic systems is unsaturated. Even if there is a small increase in the efficiency, there will be a significant growth for the total energy. Therefore, testing the efficiency and checking the quality of Photovoltaic panel is an extremely important step. The aim of the project is to understand how to make a LED-based solar simulator, with high intensity, can be continuously operated and is expected to meet the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) standard: IEC 60904-9. Moreover, the personal motivation for making the LED-based solar simulator is the conviction that solar power is a cleaner, safer and environmental friendly energy. Under laboratory conditions, the solar simulator provides a controllable indoor test facility for testing the PV panels and modules by continuously supporting illumination which is similar to natural sunlight (AM1.5g as defined in ASTM G173-03 standard was used for comparison). The comparison is mainly focused on the range of 360nm to 700nm wavelength. The high intensity LEDs used in this project have wavelengths: 380-390 nm, 400-410 nm, 460-475 nm, 520-535 nm, 584-596 nm, 619-624 nm, 700 nm and IR LEDs. The reason of another IR LEDs used in this project is for expanding the application, it could test other products, not only for PV panels. In addition, the characteristics of the solar simulator is compared with the standard IEC 60904-9.
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Cemo, Thomas A. Van Treuren Kenneth W. "Design and validation of a solar domestic hot water heating simulator." Waco, Tex. : Baylor University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2104/5357.

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Albino, André Filipe Rendeiro. "Radiação solar: estudo e criação de plataforma de apoio à conceção de um sensor de radiação solar." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/12995.

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Radiação solar: estudo e criação de plataforma de apoio à conceção de um sensor de radiação solar. Este trabalho introduz a teoria da instrumentação virtual descrevendo os principais componentes desta. É detalhada a implementação de um instrumento virtual e uma base de dados associada que permitem obter uma estimativa de variáveis ambientais para qualquer ponto do globo e qualquer altura do ano. Este instrumento - Environment simulator – permite fornecer dados ambientais necessários a simulação da radiação solar. Para explicar a implementação da plataforma de apoio introduzem-se noções relativas à radiação solar, à relação entre o planeta Terra e o sol bem como o cálculo da posição solar. É introduzida a noção de radiação espectral, bem como as propriedades óticas da atmosfera que interagem com a mesma. Apresentam-se formulações e aproximações dos coeficientes de extinção e dispersão na atmosfera que levam ao cálculo da radiação solar espectral direta, difusa e global. Por fim, validam-se os resultados através da comparação com valores registados durante a campanha de observações ALEX2014; Abstract: Solar Radiation: study and creation of support platform to design a solar radiation sensor This work introduce the virtual instrumentation theory describing the principal components of this theory. The implementation of a virtual instrument and an associated database is explained. This instrument allow the estimation of the environmental variables anywhere in the world and at any time of the year. This instrument – Environment simulator –provide environmental data necessary to simulate solar radiation. To explain the implementation of the support platform we introduce notions about solar radiation, the relationship between Earth and the sun and the calculation of solar position. The spectral solar radiation is present, as well as the principal atmospheric optical properties that interact with solar radiation. We present formulations and approximations of the extinction coefficient and scattering in the atmosphere that allow the calculation of the spectral direct solar radiation, diffuse and global. Lastly, the result of simulations are validated through comparison with measured values during the ALEX2014 field campaign.
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Callbo, Simon. "Solar Cell Current Simulator for a 3U Cube Satellite." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektro- och systemteknik (EES), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-197660.

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A spacecraft must survive the cold and dark space at the same time it needs to sustain every subsystem with sufficient amount of energy for each of the important scientific experiments on-board. In order for this to work the power system needs to acquire enough energy throughout its mission to power the space craft but also be able to store a sufficient amount of power to endure periods of eclipse and seasonal variations. One way of achieving this is by having solar cells covering the satellites surface which by the photo-voltaic effect converting light into energy. A concept on determining how much power is feasible and theoretically possible to acquire throughout a orbit presented in this thesis in the form of a software code which will simulate the spacecrafts orbit, the suns position on the sky, periods of eclipse, current generated of solar cells and evidently the amount of power. The Miniature Student Satellite, abbreviated MIST is the spacecraft under study. The orbital model is based on the Standard General Perturbations Satellite Orbit Model 4[3][37], the sun position vector is based on the Astronomical Almanac [8][28][4]. Simulations show that during fixed attitudes of the spacecraft in different orientations throughout a full year can generate a sufficient amount of power in order to survive. However in order to develop more exact results a power budget for each and every part of the satellite needs to be performed as well as hardware testing and integration with current software.<br>En rymdfarkost måste överleva den kalla och mörka rymden samtidigt som den måste förse varje delsystem med tillräckligt med energy för var och en av de viktiga vetenskapliga experimenten ombord. För att detta skall fungera så måste kraft systemet tillhandahålla tilräckligt med effekt under sitt uppdrag för att fösre rymdfarkosten men också för att kunna spara en rimlig mängd för att uthärda perioder av mörker och säsonger. Ett sätt för att uppnå detta är genom att ha solceller som täcker satellitens yta som med den fotovoltaiska effekten omvandlar ljus till energi. Ett koncept för att kunna avgöra hur mycket energy som är rimligt och teoretiskt möjligt att erhålla under en omloppsbana är presenterad i denna avhandling i form av en mjukvaru kod som simulerar rymdfarkostens omloppsbana, solens position på himlavalvet, perioder av förmörkelse, ström genererad av solcellerna och därmed effekten. Miniature Student Satellite, förkortad MIST är den rymdfarkost har valts som objekt för studie. Standard General Perturbations Satellite Orbit Model 4[3][37], sol positions vektorn är baserad på Astronomical [8][28][4]. Simuleringar visar att under fixa attituder av satelliten i olika orienteringar under ett helt år kan generera tillräckligt med effekt för att överleva. Hursomhelst så kommer det att behövas en effekt budget för var en av de delsystem ombord likså hårdvaru tester samt integrering med nuvarande mjukvara.
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Plyta, Foteini. "Optical design of a fully LED-based solar simulator." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2015. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/19601.

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This thesis presents the simulated optical design of a fully LED-based solar simulator. The work focuses on the spectral mismatch, the spatial uniformity acquired with direct light and the spectral uniformity. The proposed LED solar simulator has an illuminated area of 32cm x 32cm and can characterise medium size photovoltaic devices under variable light intensities and variable output spectra. The spectral range covered is between 350nm and 1300nm which offers the capability of characterising various different PV technologies. The spectral match classification is A+ for the 400nm-1100nm spectral range and B for the 350nm-1300nm spectral range. The spatial non-uniformity of irradiance is also A+ across the illuminated area. The temporal stability of LEDs can easily reach class A as proven by previous work in the group and is not examined here. An automated LED selection methodology that optimises the spectral mismatch was developed to replace the trial and error method usually employed. The algorithm created accommodates a more accurate selection of the most appropriate LED wavelengths in order to represent the solar spectrum even more closely than before and improve the uncertainties caused by the spectral mismatch. A genetic algorithm and the chi-squared error criterion were used to create the automated methodology applying a minimisation technique. This technique helps the user choose from a wide variety of LEDs available on the market, determine the wavelengths and the number of LEDs per wavelength needed to accurately represent the AM1.5G solar spectrum and other spectra and provides a cost-effective and straightforward solution. The solution chosen for this project involves 24 different wavelengths. A direct beam approach was followed regarding the collimation of light to account for the measurement errors introduced by the frequent overestimation of the current due to the unpredicted reflections caused by diffuse light. Extended simulations of different optics were performed to determine the best layout that offers good directionality and satisfactory non-uniformity of irradiance and light collection efficiency. Total internal reflectors of 13.5mm diameter proved to be the most appropriate primary optics with the highest collection efficiency. An imaging homogeniser was chosen as secondary optics for its capability to mix the light and achieve low levels of non-uniformity of irradiance. The spatial non-uniformity of irradiance achieved with 612 LEDs is 0.29% across the 32cm x 32cm illuminated area and the irradiance is equal to 1316 W/m2 assuming 1W LEDs. The hexagonal placement set-up was used for the placement of the LEDs since it results in the lowest non-uniformity and it is the best option for keeping the lamp size compact. An optical engineering software called FRED was used for ray-tracing individual optics. Due to the time and computational demands of the simulations a different approach needed to be found for overlaying the irradiance profiles of hundreds or even thousands optical elements. An algorithm was developed in Matlab that takes into consideration the geometry of each case and calculates the final irradiance profile. A placement methodology that accounts for the spectral uniformity on the illuminated target was also developed. It was shown that placing the LEDs randomly does not offer enough spectral mixing and is therefore problematic as it introduces an unexpected source of measurement uncertainty. The influence of spectral non-uniformity varies for different photovoltaic technologies due to their variable spectral responses. Thus, a placement methodology using a genetic algorithm was developed to optimise the positioning of the LEDs. As a result the highest spectral non-uniformity drops from almost 5% to 1.46% and the measurement uncertainty is reduced significantly since an improvement of up to 1.8% is noted in the current density non-uniformity.
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Gunther, Matthew. "Design and Validation of an LED-Based Solar Simulator for Solar Cell and Thermal Testing." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2020. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/2302.

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An LED-based solar simulator has been designed, constructed, and qualified under ASTM standards for use in the Cal Poly Space Environments Laboratory. The availability of this simulator will enhance the capability of undergraduate students to evaluate solar cell and thermal coating performance, and offers further research opportunities. The requirements of ASTM E927-19 for solar simulators intended for photovoltaic cell testing were used primarily, supplemented by information from ASTM E491-73 for solar simulators intended for spacecraft thermal vacuum testing. Three main criteria were identified as design goals - spectral match ratio, spatial non-uniformity, and temporal instability. An electrical design for an LED-based simulator to satisfy these criteria was developed and implemented, making use of existing lab equipment where possible to minimize cost. The resulting simulator meets the desired spatial non-uniformity and temporal instability requirements of ASTM E927-19, but falls short of the spectral match ratio needed. This is shown to be due to a calibration issue that is easily amended via software. The simulator is overall Class UCB under ASTM E927, and Class CCC under ASTM E491. The simulator was used to conduct the same laboratory procedure for solar cell I-V curve testing as performed by undergraduate students, showing excellent promise as a course enhancement.
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Ghosh, Kunal. "Modeling of amorphous silicon/crystalline silicon heterojunction by commercial simulator." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 48 p, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1654493871&sid=6&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Książki na temat "Solar simulator"

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Solar simulator for solar dynamic space power system testing. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1993.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Selection of solar simulator for solar dynamic ground test. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1994.

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Jet Propulsion Laboratory (U.S.), ed. The large area pulsed solar simulator. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 1994.

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Center, Langley Research, ed. Potential of solar-simulator-pumped Alexandrite lasers. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1990.

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Center, Langley Research, ed. Potential of solar-simulator-pumped Alexandrite lasers. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1990.

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Center, Langley Research, ed. Potential of solar-simulator-pumped Alexandrite lasers. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1990.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. The large area pulsed solar simulator (LAPSS). National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 1993.

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G, Birchenough Arthur, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Development of a ninety string solar array simulator. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1991.

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S, Jefferies Kent, Mason Lee S, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Alignment and initial operation of an advanced solar simulator. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1997.

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S, Jefferies Kent, and Mason Lee S, eds. Alignment and initial operation of an advanced solar simulator. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1996.

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Części książek na temat "Solar simulator"

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Hogan, Stephen J., and Michael M. Sanfacon. "Calibration Of An Amorphous Silicon Simulator." In Seventh E.C. Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference. Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3817-5_61.

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Ossenbrink, Heinz A. "The Multi-Intensity-Simulator of The Joint Research Centre." In Seventh E.C. Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference. Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3817-5_59.

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Soetedjo, Aryuanto, Yusuf Ismail Nakhoda, Abraham Lomi, and Teguh Adi Suryanto. "Solar Simulator Using Halogen Lamp for PV Research." In Proceedings of Second International Conference on Electrical Systems, Technology and Information 2015 (ICESTI 2015). Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-988-2_25.

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Rosli, Mohd Afzanizam Mohd, Muhammad Aiman Danial Hamizan, Muhammad Zaid Nawam, et al. "A Study of Spectral Match and Spatial Non-uniformity for Indoor Solar Simulator." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3179-6_41.

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Laaber, D. "Solar Simulators." In Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology Series. Springer US, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1422-8_1055.

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Laaber, D. "Solar Simulators." In Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology. Springer New York, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2493-6_1055-1.

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Duarte, Fernanda Oliveira, Andre Fragalli, Mauro Masili, Sidney Julio de Faria e Sousa, and Liliane Ventura. "Initial Approaches for Manipulation of Human Lens for Irradiation in a Solar Simulator: A Study for Cataract." In IFMBE Proceedings. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30648-9_69.

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Kumari, Sushmita, and Cherry Bhargava. "Comparative Analysis of Different Dye-Sensitizer and Their Impact on a Solar Cell by Using SCAPS-1D Simulator." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9523-0_67.

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Esen, V., Ş. Sağlam, and B. Oral. "Solar Irradiation Fundamentals and Solar Simulators." In Advanced Structured Materials. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43473-1_1.

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Čurpek, Jakub, Miroslav Čekon, Michal Kuruc, Richard Slávik, and Muhammad F. Junaid. "Dynamic and Spectral Transmission Changes in a Glass System Coupled with Photovoltaics and Phase Change Materials Subjected to Solar Simulator Tests." In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Building Energy and Environment. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9822-5_84.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Solar simulator"

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Bader, Roman, Gaël Levêque, Sophia Haussener, and Wojciech Lipiński. "High-flux solar simulator technology." In Optics for Solar Energy. OSA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ose.2016.som3c.3.

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Liu, Shi, Guoyu Zhang, Gaofei Sun, Lingyun Wang, and Yujun Gao. "Technique for solar simulator." In 6th International Symposium on Advanced Optical Manufacturing and Testing Technologies (AOMATT 2012), edited by Yadong Jiang, Junsheng Yu, and Zhifeng Wang. SPIE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.968602.

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Domínguez, C., I. Antón, and G. Sala. "Concentrator Photovoltaics Solar Simulator." In Frontiers in Optics. OSA, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fio.2008.jtha1.

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Baisden, Andrew C., Tony Parker, and Hien Nguyen. "Solar Probe Plus (SPP) Dynamic Solar Array Simulator." In 12th International Energy Conversion Engineering Conference. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2014-3465.

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Yoon, Howard W., Brian P. Dougherty, and Vladimir B. Khromchenko. "Spectroradiometric characterization of the NIST pulsed solar simulator." In SPIE Solar Energy + Technology, edited by Benjamin K. Tsai. SPIE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.827296.

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Linden, Kurt J., William R. Neal, and Harvey B. Serreze. "Adjustable spectrum LED solar simulator." In SPIE OPTO, edited by Klaus P. Streubel, Heonsu Jeon, Li-Wei Tu, and Martin Strassburg. SPIE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2035649.

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Yankov, Plamen, Peycho Popov, Nikolay Nikolaev, and Yulian Rangelov. "Wireless Controlled Solar Array Simulator." In 2018 20th International Symposium on Electrical Apparatus and Technologies (SIELA). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/siela.2018.8447075.

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Tanesab, Julius, Muchammad Ali, Gratia Parera, James Mauta, and Rusman Sinaga. "A Modified Halogen Solar Simulator." In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Engineering, Science, and Commerce, ICESC 2019, 18-19 October 2019, Labuan Bajo, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.18-10-2019.2289851.

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Bader, Roman, Lutz Schmidt, Sophia Haussener, and Wojciech Lipiński. "A 45 kWe Multi-Source High-Flux Solar Simulator." In Optics for Solar Energy. OSA, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ose.2014.rw4b.4.

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Tolbert, Carol. "Selection of solar simulator for Solar Dynamic Ground Test." In Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1994-4125.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Solar simulator"

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Furman, Burford, Laxmi Ramasubramanian, Shannon McDonald, et al. Solar-Powered Automated Transportation: Feasibility and Visualization. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2021.1948.

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A solar-powered automated transportation network (ATN) connecting the North and South campuses of San José State University with three passenger stations was designed, visualized, and analyzed in terms of its energy usage, carbon offset, and cost. The study’s methodology included the use of tools and software such as ArcGIS, SketchUp, Infraworks, Sketchup, Rhinoceros, and Autodesk 3DS Max. ATN vehicle energy usage was estimated using data from the university’s Park &amp; Ride shuttle bus operation and by modeling with SUMOPy, the advanced simulation suite for the micro-traffic simulator SUMO. The energy study showed that an extensive solar photovoltaic (PV) canopy over the guideway and stations is sufficient for the network to run 24/7 in better-than-zero net-metered conditions—even if ridership were to increase 15% above that predicted from SJSU Park &amp; Ride shuttle data. The resulting energy system has a PV-rated output of 6.2 MW, a battery system capacity of 9.8 MWh, and an estimated cost of $11.4 million USD. The solar ATN also produces 98% lower CO2 and PM2.5 emissions compared to the Park &amp; Ride shuttle bus. A team of experts including urban planners, architects, and engineers designed and visualized the conceptual prototype, including a comprehensive video explaining the need for solar ATN and what a typical rider would experience while utilizing the system. This research demonstrates both benefits and challenges for solar-powered ATN, as well as its functionality within the urban built environment to serve diverse San José neighborhoods.
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Kong, Weiqiang, Simon Furbo, and Jianhua Fan. Simulation and design of collector array units within large systems. IEA SHC Task 55, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task55-2019-0005.

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Solar collectors are the core components of solar district heating plants. Annual solar heat yield of solar heating plants on average is around 400-500 kWh/m2 in Denmark. Most solar collectors in the large solar district heating plants in Denmark are ground-mounted flat plate collectors. Arcon-Sunmark A/S is the main manufacturer of the large flat plate collectors for district heating in Denmark. Arcon-Sunmark A/S has installed more than 80% of the world’s large solar heating plants connected to district heating networks.
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Fan, Jianhua, Weiqiang Kong, and Simon Furbo. Simulation and design of collector array units within large systems. IEA SHC Task 55, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task55-2019-0006.

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By the end of 2017, solar heating plants with a total surface of more than 1.3 million m2 were in operation in Denmark. Most solar collectors in the existing solar heating plants are typically flat plate collectors (FPC).
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Fan, Jianhua, Zhiyong Tian, Simon Furbo, Weiqiang Kong, and Daniel Tschopp. Simulation and design of collector array units within large systems. IEA SHC Task 55, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task55-2019-0004.

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Solar radiation data is necessary for the design of solar heating systems and used to estimate the thermal performance of solar heating plants. Compared to global irradiance, the direct beam component shows much more variability in space and time. The global radiation split into beam and diffuse radiation on collector plane is important for the evaluation of the performance of different collector types and collector field designs.
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Daborer-Prado, Nayrana, Daniel Neyer, Lu Aye, and Uli Jakob. Design tools and models. IEA SHC Task 65, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task65-2023-0004.

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This is the final report on activity C1, “Design tools and models” of the IEA SHC Task 65 “Solar Cooling for the Sunbelt regions”. The work involved reviewing and adapting tools and models for technical and financial assessment and design for solar cooling and the project phases from pre-feasibility to simulation to monitoring. The main focus is the documentation of the tools and their specific application to provide measured data for validating the tools and the adaptation of selected ones for Sunbelt countries.
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Goddard, Robert P. Low Frequency Sonar Signal Simulation. Defense Technical Information Center, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada523643.

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Yang, Yu, and Hen-Geul Yeh. Electrical Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Design and Operations. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2023.2240.

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California aims to achieve five million zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs) on the road by 2030 and 250,000 electrical vehicle (EV) charging stations by 2025. To reduce barriers in this process, the research team developed a simulation-based system for EV charging infrastructure design and operations. The increasing power demand due to the growing EV market requires advanced charging infrastructures and operating strategies. This study will deliver two modules in charging station design and operations, including a vehicle charging schedule and an infrastructure planning module for the solar-powered charging station. The objectives are to increase customers’ satisfaction, reduce the power grid burden, and maximize the profitability of charging stations using state-of-the-art global optimization techniques, machine-learning-based solar power prediction, and model predictive control (MPC). The proposed research has broad societal impacts and significant intellectual merits. First, it meets the demand for green transportation by increasing the number of EV users and reducing the transportation sector’s impacts on climate change. Second, an optimal scheduling tool enables fast charging of EVs and thus improves the mobility of passengers. Third, the designed planning tools enable an optimal design of charging stations equipped with a solar panel and battery energy storage system (BESS) to benefit nationwide transportation system development.
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Ignatiev, A. Photodegradation effects in materials exposed to high flux solar and solar simulated radiation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10146955.

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Ignatiev, A. Photodegradation effects in materials exposed to high flux solar and solar simulated radiation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5340105.

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Taveres-Cachat, Ellika Ellika, Roel C. G. M. Loonen, Johannes Eisenlohr, Francesco Goia, and Christoph Maurer. Report on Simulation Models of Solar Envelope Components. Edited by Christoph Maurer. IEA SHC Task 56, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task56-2019-0002.

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