Książki: „Specialized court”

1

Ontario. Ministry of the Attorney General. Implementing the specialized domestic violence court process: Orientation and planning sessions. [Toronto]: [s.n.], 2000.

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Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Third Standing Committee on Delegated Legislation. Draft international criminal court (Immunities and privileges) order 2001, Draft specialized agencies of the United Nations (Immunities and privileges of UNESCO) order 2001. London: The Stationery Office, 2001.

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Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Third Standing Committee on Delegated Legislation. Draft Specialized Agencies of the United Nations (Immunities and Privileges) (Amendment) Order 2002: Draft United Nations and International Court of Justice(Immunities and Privileges)(Amendment) Order 2002: Monday 24 June 2002. London: Stationery Office, 2002.

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Malaysian Institute of Maritime Affairs, red. Admiralty actions: The need for a specialised court. Kuala Lumpur: Maritime Institute of Malaysia, 2005.

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Florida. Legislature. Senate. Committee on Criminal Justice. An overview of Florida's criminal justice specialized courts. Tallahassee]: The Committee, 1997.

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International, Conference on Maglev &. Linear Drives (1986 Vancouver B. C. ). International Conference on Maglev & Linear Drives: An Expo '86 Specialized Periods endorsed event, joint session with the Fourth World Conference on Transport Research, Ming Court Hotel, Vancouver, British Columbia, May 14-16, 1986. New York, NY (345 E. 47th St., New York 10017): Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1986.

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United Nations. Documentation, Reference, and Terminology Section., red. States members of the United Nations, members of the specialized agencies or parties to the statute of the International Court of Justice =: Etats membres de l'Organisation des Nations Unies, membres d'institutions spécialisées ou parties au statut de la Cour internationale de Justice. New York: United Nations, 1995.

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Legomsky, Stephen H. Specialized justice: Courts, administrative tribunals, and a cross-national theory of specialization. Oxford [England]: Clarendon Press, 1990.

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Altbeker, Antony. Justice through specialisation?: The case of the specialised commercial crime court. Pretoria [South Africa]: Institute for Security Studies, 2003.

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Baturina, Evgeniya. Judicial economic expertise. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1910863.

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The textbook was developed on the basis of the course program "Forensic economic expertise" in accordance with the federal state educational standard of higher education (specialty) specialty 38.05.01 "Economic security". The textbook systematizes the theoretical and legal foundations of forensic economic expertise, as well as practical aspects of conducting expert research and drawing up an expert economist's opinion; presents methods for conducting expert examinations; analyzes educational examples and non-standard situations related to the preparation of appropriate analytical tables, substantiation of conclusions on specific issues, depending on the expert tasks set. It is intended to ensure the educational process in the discipline "Forensic economic expertise", can be used as part of the training of scientific and pedagogical personnel. The conclusions drawn and the results obtained can be used in professional activities by state and non-state judicial experts, other participants in administrative, civil, arbitration and criminal proceedings, courts and judges in court proceedings, as well as employees of specialized departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation in the investigation of economic crimes.

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W, Scott Randall. Executive summary, specialized courts: Housing justice in the United States : report of the ABA Special Committee on Housing and Urban Development Law. [Washington?]: Division of Public Service Activities, American Bar Association, 1994.

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M, Tutty Leslie, Ursel Jane 1948- i leMaistre Janice, red. What's law got to do with it?: The law, specialized courts, and domestic violence in Canada. Toronto: Cormorant Books, 2008.

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M, Tutty Leslie, Ursel Jane 1948- i leMaistre Janice, red. What's law got to do with it?: The law, specialized courts, and domestic violence in Canada. Toronto: Cormorant Books, 2008.

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United Nations. Documentation, Reference, and Terminology Section., red. States members of the United Nations, members of the specialized agencies or parties to the statute of the International Court of Justice =: Etats membres de l'Organisation des Nations Unies, membres d'institutions spécialisées ou parties au statut de la Cour internationale de Justice = Estados miembros de las Naciones Unidas, miembros de organismos especializados o partes en el estatuto de la Corte Internacional de Justicia. New York: United Nations, 1991.

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United Nations. Documentation, Reference, and Terminology Section., red. States members of the United Nations, members of the specialized agencies or parties to the statute of the International Court of Justice =: Etats membres de l'Organisation des Nations Unies, membres d'institutions spécialisées ou parties au statut de la Cour internationale de Justice = Estados miembros de las Naciones Unidas, miembros de organismos especializados o partes en el estatuto de la Corte Internacional de Justicia. New York: United Nations, 1991.

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United Nations. Documentation, Reference, and Terminology Section., red. States members of the United Nations, members of the specialized agencies or parties to the statute of the International Court of Justice =: Etats membres de l'Organisation des Nations Unies, membres d'institutions spécialisées ou parties au statut de la Cour internationale de Justice = Estados miembros de las Naciones Unidas, miembros de organismos especializados o partes en el estatuto de la Corte Internacional de Justicia. New York: United Nations, 1997.

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McCahery, Joseph A., i F. Alexander de Roode. Corporate Litigation in Specialized Business Courts. Redaktorzy Jeffrey N. Gordon i Wolf-Georg Ringe. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198743682.013.40.

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Plaintiffs’ lawyer fees and monetary awards have a distorting effect on shareholder value effects in US derivative cases. In this chapter we analyze the benefits of corporate litigation without these externalities using a data set for the Netherlands between 2002 and 2013. We find significant abnormal returns within a short timespan surrounding the filing and resolution of M&A-related lawsuits. Over longer horizons, resolutions have little impact on shareholder value. However, our findings suggest that longer waiting times for court resolutions are costly. The evidence from the Netherlands supports the view that in settings without strong distortions derivative style litigation may be important.

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Powell, Emilia Justyna. The International Court of Justice and Islamic Law States. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198795582.003.0012.

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This chapter analyzes the International Court of Justice (ICJ), the principal judicial organ of the United Nations (UN) that adjudicates interstate disputes and issues advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized UN organs and specialized agencies. The Court—already constrained by its specific jurisdictional design and choice of forum options—faces additional hurdles in building up its authority concerning Islamic law states (ILS). The chapter then identifies why and when ILS are willing to accept ICJ authority. This question is considered in the context of two substantive areas of the ICJ’s jurisdiction: territorial sovereignty and diplomatic immunity. In territorial sovereignty cases, despite partial conflict between Islamic law’s edicts regarding territorial ownership and international law, ILS sometimes use the ICJ and respect its rulings. In diplomatic immunity cases, despite the consistency between Islamic and international law regulating diplomatic protection, ILS are not particularly willing to accept ICJ authority.

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Greenberg, Lyn R., Barbara J. Fidler i Michael A. Saini, red. Evidence-Informed Interventions for Court-Involved Families. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190693237.001.0001.

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Children at the center of high conflict divorce and/or child protection cases face increased risks to both current and future health and adjustment. There is a growing research base regarding these risks and the coping abilities skills that children need for successful adjustment, but training gaps and poorly structured services continue to be serious problems. The specific characteristics of these families, and risks faced by these children, underscore the importance of treatment, psychoeducation, and other services adapted to this population and directed to minimizing risks and promoting healthy functioning, autonomy, and resilience for these children. This book provides a critical, research-informed analysis of the core factors to include when developing child-centered approaches to therapy and other family interventions, both in the formal treatment setting and promoting healthy engagement with the other systems and activities critical to children’s daily lives. The book addresses common problems, obstacles, and the backdrop of support from other professionals or the court, which may be necessary for successful intervention. An international team of renowned authors provide chapters covering a variety of service models and drawing on a wide range of relevant research and literature, addressing the legal context, central issues for treatment and other services, and specialized issues such as trauma, family violence, parent–child contact problems, and children with special needs. The book assembles in one place the best of what is known about intervention for court-involved families, along with practical guidance for using relevant research, understanding its limitations, and matching service plans to families’ needs.

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Higgins, Paul C., i Mitchell B. Mackinem, red. Problem-Solving Courts. Praeger, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216001522.

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The new trend in problem-solving courts—specialized courts utilized to address crimes not adequately addressed by the standard criminal justice system—is examined in this thorough and insight-filled book. At least since the late 1980s, with the development of the first drug court in Dade County, Florida, the justice system has undergone what some believe is a revolution—the movement toward problem-solving courts. Problem-Solving Courts: Justice for the Twenty-First Century? provides a concise, thorough, well-documented, and balanced foundation for anyone interested in understanding this phenomenon. Detailing the "promise and potential perils" of problem-solving courts, the authors represented here examine the development of the problem-solving court movement, the rationale for the courts, the approaches they take, and their anticipated benefits and potential pitfalls. Using case examples and looking at various types of problem-solving courts, the book offers "foundational" information about the specific types of problem-solving courts, their goals and philosophies, their organization and operation, their variation in structure and procedures, and the extensiveness of the court. It draws conclusions about the relative merits or disadvantages of such courts and considers prospects for the future.

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Nielson, Lisa. Visibility and Performance. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190622183.003.0005.

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The chapter looks at the role of slave women as court musicians during the early Abbasid Empire and their variegated activity as entertainers, intimate companions, and symbols of status for visiting dignitaries and urban society at large. From the eighth century onward, the demand for singing girls in Abbasid cities and courts led quickly to the foundation of music centers, specialized trade in musical concubines, and the development of a complex hierarchy among court musicians organized around the intersection of musical prowess, extramusical performance, and gender. The chapter brings together social history, gender, and the development of performance tradition in the medieval Middle East.

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Gian Luca, Burci, i Quirin Jakob. 2 Legal Powers, 2.4 Legality of the Use by a State of Nuclear Weapons in Armed Conflict International Court of Justice, Advisory Opinion of 8 July 1996, [1996] ICJ Rep 66. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198743620.003.0013.

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The International Court of Justice advisory opinion of 8 July 1996 that responded to a request from the World Health Organization contains important guidance on the delimitation of competence and co-ordination of international organizations, in particular those forming part of the UN system. The Court held by eleven votes to three that it did not have jurisdiction to give the advisory opinion ‘which was requested of it’. The opinion marks an important step in the Court’s jurisprudence in that it focusses not on an expansion of competence of international organizations as previous ICJ jurisprudence, but rather on the limits of this competence. The opinion is a succinct reminder of the tension between the goal to effectively and efficiently ‘divide labour’ between the mandates of the UN and the specialized agencies and the relative lack of mechanisms to enforce this division of labour.

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Trevor C, Hartley. Part IV Procedural and Systemic Issues, 25 Relationship with Other Instruments (Conventions on a Particular Matter). Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198729006.003.0025.

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This chapter considers the relationship of Brussels 2012 and Lugano 2007 with certain other instruments. It covers EU instruments, conventions between Member States, and conventions on a particular matter. It concludes that protection should be given to specialized conventions: as shown in Chapter 10, maritime claims largely depend on them. Nevertheless, it would be undesirable if the improvements developed in EU measures — especially Brussels 2012 — were inapplicable in cases to which specialized conventions applied. Thus, the Court of Justice of the European Union's decision in the <i>TNT Express Nederland</i> case was justified; however, working out practical solutions will not be easy.

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States members of the United Nations, members of the specialized agencies or parties to the statute of the International Court of Justice =: Etats membres de l'Organisation des Nations Unies, membres d'institutions spécialisées ou parties au statut de la Cour internationale de Justice. New York: United Nations, 1993.

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Jones, Alison, i Brenda Sufrin. EU Competition Law. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198723424.001.0001.

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All books in this flagship series contain carefully selected substantial extracts from key cases, legislation, and academic debate, providing able students with a stand-alone resource.EU Competition Law: Text, Cases, and Materialsprovides a complete guide to European competition law in a single authoritative volume, pairing extract material with clear and in-depth author commentary. Carefully selected extracts from key cases, academic articles, and statutory materials are accompanied by in-depth commentary and critique from two experienced academics in the field. Thorough footnoting and referencing give a tour of the available literature, making this an ideal text for undergraduate and postgraduate students, as well as competition law scholars engaged in specialized study. This fifth edition has been fully updated with: detailed coverage and commentary on judgments, decisions, regulations and other measures published by competition law authorities including the Court of Justice, the European Court of Human Rights, the European Commission, and various national courts; coverage of key Article 101 cases includingExpedia,T-Mobile,Pierre Fabre,Allianz Hungária Biztosító Zrt, andGenerali-Providencia Biztosító Zrt v. Gazdasági Versenyhivatal; Article 102 cases, includingTeliaSonera,Deutsche Telekom,Telefónica,Tomra,Post Danmark, andAstraZeneca; and thorough discussion of ongoing developments in competition law, including the Commission's aggressive enforcement policy against cartels, the review of merger processes and regulations, the compatibility of EU competition procedures with human rights provisions, and the increased number of Article 267 references from national courts.

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Fidell, Eugene R. Introduction: Separate rules for a separate society. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199303496.003.0001.

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The military represents a specialized society within society as a whole. It has a specific purpose: the achievement of military goals that are in contrast to the goals of the larger society, which are, at least in democratic countries, aimed at maximizing individual autonomy. The Introduction outlines what military justice is and explains that the nature and scope of military justice in any particular country will tell a good deal about that country’s political values. It considers several questions: How does the military justice system differ from the civilian criminal justice system? What is a court-martial? What rights does a military accused have?

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Dame Rosalyn, DBE, QC, Higgins, Webb Philippa, Akande Dapo, Sivakumaran Sandesh i Sloan James. Part 3 The United Nations: What it Does, 24 Protecting the Environment. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198808312.003.0024.

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The United Nations (UN) has taken action to protect the environment despite the absence of any explicit mention of the environment or its protection in the UN Charter. The UN has ‘played a pivotal role as a framework for developing environmental decision-making’. It has also ‘contributed to many of the principles of environmental law’, including the polluter-pays principle, the notion of common differentiated responsibilities, and the precautionary principle. This chapter discusses the work of the principal organs, including the General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, and International Court of Justice; the work of the specialized agencies; institutional arrangements of multilateral environmental agreements; and the United Nations Environment Programme.

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Macdonald, Charles, i Chirag Karia. Commercial Court and Arbitration Pleadings. Tottel Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781526507198.

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Commercial Court and Arbitration Pleadings provides detailed, expert guidance on the techniques and skills that can be learnt and built upon by all Barristers and Solicitor Advocates involved in this specialised area of law. Step-by-step the authors explain the applicable rules, advise on the art of good pleading and provide precedents for common forms of pleadings, applications and other formal documents most likely to be encountered in the commercial field. This book will provide you with: detailed guidance for preparing a lucid and effective commercial court or arbitration pleading; a summary of the substantive law the pleader must bear in mind; a precedent based on stated facts, showing the form the relevant pleading should take.

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Beckman, James A. Affirmative Action. Greenwood, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400607370.

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In 1961 President John F. Kennedy issued Executive Order 10925, requiring federal contractors to take affirmative action to employ workers on a nondiscriminatory basis. Since then, perhaps no issue in the modern American dialogue engenders such vociferous debate and controversy. This two-volume set contains more than 500 alphabetically arranged entries that offer current, accurate, and detailed information significantly related to affirmative action, including coverage of concepts, court cases, ethnic and social groups, events, government agencies, individuals, issues, laws, movements, and more. Entries also explore implementation of the concept in other countries, including Japan, Australia, India, South Africa, and Great Britain. Two appendices provide the full texts ofGratz v. Bollingerand Grutter v. Bollinger, the landmark affirmative action decisions handed down by the Supreme Court in June 2003. A timeline of major events traces the development of affirmative action in the United States from 1865 to the present, a bibliography lists important general works, and a Guide to Related Topics allows readers to trace such broad themes as affirmative action and civil rights, or such important information categories as major statutes and court cases, across a range of entries. Illustrated and cross-referenced, the entries conclude with specialized further reading lists and can be accessed through a detailed subject index.

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Ferstman, Carla. The Obligation to Afford Reparation to Injured Individuals. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198808442.003.0004.

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This chapter considers the consequences of breaches of human rights and international humanitarian law for the responsible international organizations. It concentrates on the obligations owed to injured individuals. The obligation to make reparation arises automatically from a finding of responsibility and is an obligation of result. I analyse who has this obligation, to whom it is owed, and what it entails. I also consider the right of individuals to procedures by which they may vindicate their right to a remedy and the right of access to a court that may be implied from certain human rights treaties. In tandem, I consider the relationship between those obligations and individuals’ rights under international law. An overarching issue is how the law of responsibility intersects with the specialized regimes of human rights and international humanitarian law and particularly, their application to individuals.

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Dame Rosalyn, DBE, QC, Higgins, Webb Philippa, Akande Dapo, Sivakumaran Sandesh i Sloan James. Part 2 The United Nations: What it is, 14 The Financing of the United Nations. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198808312.003.0014.

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This chapter discusses the regular budget of the UN. The UN’s regular budget includes the expenses of its principal organs—the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the International Court of Justice, the Trusteeship Council, and the Secretariat—as well as subsidiary bodies. From tens of millions in the early years of the organization, the regular budget has grown to billions of dollars. It is composed of various parts, sections, and programmes. No funds may be transferred between different appropriation sections without the authorization of the General Assembly. The remainder of the chapter covers the authorization of programmes; formulation and examination of estimates; approval and appropriation; implementation and the Contingency Fund; audit; the Working Capital Fund; financing of peacekeeping; international tribunals; voluntary contributions; self-support; apportionment of expenses of the organization; and administrative and budgetary coordination between the UN and specialized agencies.

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Gervais, Daniel. The WTO Appellate Body and the TRIPS Agreement. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190848194.003.0012.

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This contribution reviews the role of the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Appellate Body—a part of its dispute-settlement mechanism—in interpreting the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). It discusses, first, the way in which the Appellate Body functions when compared to a common law jurisdiction or a general or specialized domestic court. The contribution then turns to the three disputes concerning the TRIPS Agreement that have reached the Appellate Body since 1995, and the five cases filed against Australia challenging plain packaging measures targeting tobacco products. The primary purpose of the contribution is not to discuss those cases individually in detail but rather to offer a perspective on how the Appellate Body might play a greater role in building the interface between the rules and standards contained in the TRIPS Agreement, and those contained in international law outside the WTO.

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Eileen, Denza. Final Clauses. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198703969.003.0054.

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This chapter looks into Articles 48 to 53 of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. Article 48 states that the Convention shall be open for signature by all States Members of the UN or any of the specialized agencies or Parties to the Statute of the International Court of Justice, and by any other State invited by the General Assembly of the United Nations to become a Party to the Convention. Article 49 on the other hand states that the present Convention is subject to ratification, while Article 50 expresses that the Convention shall remain open for accession by any State. Article 51 enumerates the date of the enforcement of the ratifications submitted to the UN, and Article 52 states that the Secretary-General shall inform all States the deposit of instruments of ratification and the date of enforcement. Lastly, Article 53 states that the original texts of the Convention shall be deposited with the Secretary-General, who shall send certified copies thereof to all States.

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What's law got to do with it?: The law, specialized courts, and domestic violence in Canada. Toronto: Cormorant Books, 2008.

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von Bernstorff, Jochen. Specialized Courts and Tribunals as the Guardians of International Law? The Nature and Function of Judicial Interpretation in Kelsen and Schmitt. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198816423.003.0002.

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Jochen von Bernstorff identifies the several roles and functions of international courts and tribunals (ICs) from the perspective of Hans Kelsen’s and Carl Schmitt’s accounts of international law. Kelsen saw the international judiciary with compulsory adjudication and de facto law-making authority as the key to a future peaceful world order. This would not require a world legislator. He also held that judges had considerable freedom in their interpretation and application of international law. Schmitt agreed that courts have a central law-making function, and also that judges are subject to few interpretative constraints. But Kelsen and Schmitt were not writing with today’s sector-specific international courts in mind. Much current concerns about the legitimacy of ICs can be traced back to tensions with what could be claimed to represent a global judicial imperialism. Von Bernstorff warns against sectorial colonization in the sense that the specialized ICs take control over non-judicialized sectors.

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Chanaka, Wickremasinghe. 7 Immunity, 7.7 Entico Corporation Ltd v UNESCO , 18 March 2008, [2008] EWHC 531 (Comm), [2008] 2 All ER (Comm) 97. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198743620.003.0046.

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Entico v UNESCO provides the most detailed examination to date by a court in the UK of the relationship between the immunity of an international organization, UNESCO, and the right of access to a court, as it is implied in the interpretation of art. 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights. It raises an interesting question about the applicability of the much-cited judgment of the European Court of Human Rights in Waite and Kennedy in the context of a UN Specialised Agency. The case teaches us that the huge variety of international organizations means that the extent of their immunities must be fashioned in the case of each organization to meet their particular functional needs. This suggests that the national court needs to approach generalizations with care, and a full appreciation of the international legal context that governs the organization in question.

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Sajó, András, i Renáta Uitz. Who Guards the Guardians? Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198732174.003.0010.

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This chapter examines constitutional adjudication as a mechanism designed to ensure that the constitution is properly observed. It begins with an overview of the development of constitutional review power and its prevailing modalities around the globe, focusing primarily on the emergence of specialized constitutional courts. It describes models and variations of constitutional review, along with the politics of apex courts. Turning to the constitutional review of legislation, the chapter considers what interpreting a constitution means in practice and whether fears of judicial self-aggrandizement through constitutional interpretation are justified. Finally, it discusses accusations of judicial activism and deference levelled against apex courts as well as the mounting opposition to judicial review.

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Frédéric, Mégret, i Alston Philip, red. The United Nations and Human Rights. Wyd. 2. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198298373.001.0001.

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The very concept of human rights implies governmental accountability. To ensure that governments are held accountable for their treatment of citizens and others, the United Nations has established a wide range of mechanisms to monitor compliance, and to seek to prevent as well as respond to violations. The panoply of implementation measures that the UN has taken since 1945 has resulted in a diverse and complex set of institutional arrangements, the effectiveness of which varies widely. Inevitable instances of politicization and the hostile or ambivalent attitude of most governments has often endangered the fragile progress made on the more technical fronts. In addition, there are major problems of underfunding and insufficient expertise. The complexity of these arrangements and the difficulty in evaluating their impact makes a comprehensive guide of the type provided here all the more indispensable. This book critically examines the functions, procedures, and performance of each of the major UN organs dealing with human rights, including the Security Council and the International Court of Justice as well as the more specialized bodies monitoring the implementation of human rights treaties. Significant attention is devoted to the considerable efforts at reforming the UN’s human rights machinery, as illustrated most notably by the creation and operation of the Human Rights Council. The book also looks at the relationship between the various bodies and the potential for major reforms and restructuring.

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Tsagourias, Nicholas, Russell Buchan i Daniel Franchini, red. Peaceful Settlement of Inter-State Cyber Disputes. Hart Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781509960941.

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With cyberspace becoming a domain of inter-state conflict and confrontation, this book is one of the first studies of the ways in which international law can facilitate the peaceful settlement of inter-state cyber disputes. By employing theoretical and practical inquiries and analysis, the book examines the legal parameters of cyber dispute settlement; explores critical questions about the role of dispute settlement institutions and methods; and identifies and addresses related challenges. The book begins by considering the legal definition of a cyber dispute and the scope of the good faith obligation of states in settling their cyber disputes peacefully. It then examines the role of certain institutions (International Court of Justice, national courts, the EU, the Security Council) and methods (judicial, diplomatic, countermeasures, arbitration, conciliation, fact-finding) in the settlement of cyber disputes. It also discusses how data disputes can be settled and whether new and specialised mechanisms are needed. The book provides scholars, practitioners and law students with immediate knowledge and understanding of the role of international law in the peaceful settlement of cyber disputes, as well as how international dispute settlement as a discipline and practice can apply to this new field.

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Wouters, Jan, Frank Hoffmeister, Geert De Baere i Thomas Ramopoulos. The Law of EU External Relations. Wyd. 3. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198869481.001.0001.

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This unique compilation of materials, cases, and commentary on EU external relations law is both a valuable teaching tool for (post-)graduate courses and seminars on the foreign relations of the European Union, as well as an indispensable first initiation in the legal foundations of the external action of the Union for diplomats, civil servants, attorneys, and other practitioners. Apart from making accessible key primary materials such as EU Treaty provisions; judgments and opinions of the Court of Justice; legislation; agreements; and more obscure documents revealing the law in practice, the book includes concise, expert legal analysis of these materials. The third edition of the book incorporates more than ten years of fascinating dynamics since the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty. Apart from analysing the general basis of the Union’s external action and its relationship to international law, the book explores the law and practice of the EU in more specialized fields of external action, such as common commercial policy, neighbourhood policy, development cooperation, cooperation with third countries, humanitarian aid, external environmental policy, and common foreign and security policy, as well as EU sanctions. The chapters contain numerous cross-references with a view to facilitating the establishment of connections between different issues and fields of law. Annotations and materials are kept to what is strictly necessary to place them in their context and to clarify links to documents presented elsewhere in the book.

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41

Masson, Tiffany R., red. Inside Forensic Psychology. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400670497.

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The rich case material in this unique book provides readers with an in-depth understanding of a wide variety of forensic psychology topics through the perspective of the psychologist working with these individuals. In this absorbing and illustrative volume, experienced forensic psychologists explain the specialized field's intersection between psychology and the justice system. It documents psychologists' interviews with involved parties, the law research they conduct, and their testimony in court on issues that include competency to stand trial, Miranda evaluations, defendants' sanity, sentencing, the death penalty, and violence and risk assessments, as well as on cases regarding family matters such as child custody, child protection, and parental rights. Offering firsthand testimonials from some of the best-known and most practiced professionals in the nation, the contributors not only explain the work but also offer comprehensive case studies that will enable students as well as readers who are not specialists in psychology to fully understand core concepts and appreciate the complexities and subtleties of the field. Inside Forensic Psychology is intended for undergraduate students and graduate students studying forensic psychology or entering into a forensic psychology concentration/specialization. As an instructional text, the book serves professors as a single resource that houses varied forensic clinical case vignettes incorporating the clinical thinking of the psychologist. The rich case material will serve to excite critical thinking in students, assist instructors in expanding upon their lectures, and provide invigorating, intriguing material for lay readers.

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(Translator), John R. Swallow, red. Symmetric Functions, Schubert Polynomials and Degeneracy Loci (Smf/Ams Texts and Monographs, Vol 6 and Cours Specialises Numero 3, 1998). American Mathematical Society, 2001.

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Baude, Patrick. Judicial Jurisdiction. Praeger, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400675089.

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One of the ways in which the American constitution is unique among the world's mature democracies is the vesting of the power of constitutional review in the ordinary courts rather than in a specialized constitutional body. Baude uses frank, understandable language to explain the relationship between the constition and our rule of law. Without technical jurisdictional jargon, Baude is able to survey historical cases to analyze Article III, section 2 of the United States Constitution. However, Baude's work is vastly different from analytical works based on philosophical and technicalities of judicial jurisdiction. This work explores the relationship between the two, without drawing on the covert ideological premises of legal liberalism.

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Lathrop, Douglas A. The Campaign Continues. Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400622984.

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Lathrop analyzes the use of political consultants and campaign tactics and shows their impact on the development of public policy. Major pieces of legislation often are accompanied by a sophisticated marketing effort, complete with polling, television commercials, and direct mail. As Lathrop suggests, governing has taken on all the trappings of a full-time campaign. As political consultants become more prominent figures in congressional campaigns, they are simultaneously expanding their sphere of influence into the policy-making realm. No longer relegated to the limited confines of candidate-campaigns, many consultants remain principal advisors to politicians once in office. In addition, Lathrop shows how consultants are insinuating themsleves into the legislative process by managing single-issue, grassroots movements on behalf of trade associations, corporations, and advocacy groups in an effort to affect legislation as it moves through Congress. As Lathrop makes clear, the flowering of post-electoral consulting is due, in part, to the advent of the permanent campaign. Major policy initiatives have taken on the trappings of campaigns as politicians and interest groups court the public for support. Blurring the distinction between campaigning and governing places a premium on the specialized knowledge consultants possess in fields such as polling, mass marketing, and media relations. Post-electoral consulting raises important questions about the efficacy of applying campaign tactics in a governing context, the nature of political discourse in a mass media polity, about the role of unelected figures in a representative democracy, and the presence of elite bias in interest group activity. Lathrop evaluates these questions by chronicling consultant activity during the Clinton health care reform effort, the transformation of the Contract with America, and the legislative battle to add a prescription drug benefit to Medicare in 1999-2000.

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Heilbron, J. L. The History of Physics: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199684120.001.0001.

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How does today’s physics—highly professionalized; inextricably linked to government and industry—link back to its origins as a liberal art in ancient Greece? The History of Physics: A Very Short Introduction tells the 2,500-year story, exploring the changing place and purpose of physics in different cultures; highlighting the implications for humankind’s self-understanding. It introduces Islamic astronomers and mathematicians calculating the Earth’s size; medieval scholar-theologians investigating light; Galileo, Copernicus, Kepler, and Newton, measuring, and trying to explain, the universe. It visits: the House of Wisdom in 9th-century Baghdad; Europe’s first universities; the courts of the Renaissance; the Scientific Revolution and 18th-century academies; and the increasingly specialized world of 20th‒21st-century science.

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Mathiesen, Amber, i Kali Roy. Pregnancy Basics. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190681098.003.0001.

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This chapter provides background on pregnancy concepts that are essential to understand when working in the perinatal setting. Topics include pregnancy timeline and duration, the difference between gestational and embryonic age, methods for establishing an expected due date, and tools for assisting with pregnancy dating, including pregnancy wheels and online tools. General pregnancy care topics are also addressed, including types of obstetric providers; common lab tests including the complete blood count, blood type, antibody testing, and HbA1C; and imaging including the first-, second-, and third-trimester ultrasounds as well as specialized evaluations such as a nuchal translucency and fetal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Last, there is a explanation with examples of how to document a pregnancy history by gravidity and parity.

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Doug Jones, AO. 18 Sydney. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780199655717.003.0019.

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This chapter evaluates the merits of Sydney as a venue for international arbitration proceedings. It discusses the history and development of arbitration in Australia; the processes and rules involved as well as the role of courts in the conduct of arbitration proceedings; and rules for arbitral awards. It concludes that Sydney has a robust legal framework that adheres to internationally accepted standards. Its judiciary is independent and supportive of arbitration, and Sydney offers affordable and convenient facilities for arbitration, as well as effective institutional support and the availability of specialized legal advice. Given its proximity to some of the world's economic hubs, Sydney is an ideal option for parties who are interested in an affordable, independent, and supportive seat for international arbitrations.

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della Cananea, Giacinto, i Mauro Bussani. Judicial Review of Administration in Europe. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198867609.001.0001.

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This book is about judicial review of public administration. Many have regarded this as dividing European legal orders, with judicial review of administrative action in the general courts or specialized administrative courts, or with different distance from the executive. There has been considerably less comparison of the basic procedural and substantive principles. The comparative study in this book of procedural fairness and propriety in the courts reveal not only differences but also some common and connecting elements, in a ‘common core’ perspective. The book is divided into four parts. The first explains the nature and purpose of a comparison to understand the relevance and significance of commonality and diversity between the legal systems of Europe, and which considers other legal systems which are more or less distant and distinct from Europe, such as China and Latin America. The second part contains an overview of the systems of judicial review in these legal orders. The third part, which is the heart of the ‘common core’ method, contains both a set of hypothetical cases and the solutions, according to the experts of the legal systems selected for our comparison, to the cases. The fourth part serves to examine the answers in comparative terms to ascertain not so much whether a ‘common core’ exists, but how it is shaped and evolves, also in response to the influence of supranational legal orders as the European Union and the Council of Europe.

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Jones, Alison, Brenda Sufrin i Niamh Dunne. Jones & Sufrin's EU Competition Law. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198824657.001.0001.

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EU Competition Law: Text, Cases, and Materials provides a complete guide to European competition law in a single authoritative volume. Carefully selected extracts from key cases, academic articles, and statutory materials are accompanied by in-depth author commentary from three experienced academics in the field. Thorough footnoting and referencing give a tour of the available literature, making this an ideal text and stand-alone resource for undergraduate and postgraduate students, as well as for competition law scholars engaged in specialized study. This seventh edition has been fully updated with detailed coverage and commentary on recent developments. These include the EU Courts’ judgments on Articles 101, 102 and 106 including Intel; cases on the Commission’s enforcement powers and judicial review; new legislation and guidelines on technology transfer; the revised de minimis notice; Commission actions in the digital economy, including the Google case; the directive on damages; and thorough discussion of ongoing developments in competition law such as the Commission's enforcement policy against cartels, the appraisal of mergers, the use of commitments decisions and the compatibility of EU competition procedures with human rights provisions.

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Hairston, Patrece, i Ingrid A. Binswanger. Programming. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199360574.003.0044.

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The nexus of substance use disorders and criminal justice involvement is considerable. This is particularly the case in the United States, where 48% of individuals in federal prisons were incarcerated for drug-related convictions in 2011. In the last year for which national data are available, approximately half of the individuals incarcerated in state and federal prisons met criteria for drug abuse or dependence. Tobacco and alcohol use are also more common in correctional populations than in the general, non-institutionalized population. Thus, criminal justice populations have a significant need for evidence-based treatment of addiction and interventions to reduce the medical complications of drug use. While many programs to address substance use disorder among correctional populations exist, many individuals fail to receive adequate care and continue to experience complications of substance use disorders. Thus, correctional clinicians and staff, researchers, and patients will need to continue to advocate for improved and enhanced dissemination of integrated, evidence-based behavioral and pharmacological treatment for substance use disorder across the continuum of criminal justice involvement. This chapter describes the evolution of addiction programming within correctional settings from the late 1700s to contemporary practices. Beginning with a discussion of mutual aid societies as one of the earliest providers of ‘treatment,’ this chapter outlines important aspects of early treatment. Additionally, current levels of care and specialized modalities for individuals involved in the criminal justice system are presented, such as cognitive-behavioral interventions, drug courts, therapeutic communities, pharmacologically supported therapy, and harm reduction approaches.

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