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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Speech perception”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 25 lipca 2025

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1

Sohoglu, Ediz. "Perception of degraded speech." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.608225.

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2

Barrett, S. "Prototypes in speech perception." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.596421.

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My Ph.D examines the role of the prototype in speech perception. Although existing research claims that the speech prototype acts as a perceptual attractor for other stimuli in the same speech-sound category, I argue instead that the prototype actually has two roles in the perceptual system - as both a perceptual attractor (i.e. showing reduced discrimination in the surrounding perceptual space) and a perceptual repellor (i.e. showing enhanced discrimination) and that the choice of role depends entirely on the needs of the listener and the needs of the system that he/she is part of. This claim

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3

Grancharov, Volodya. "Human perception in speech processing." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Sound and Image Processing Laboratory, School of Electrical Engineering, Royal Institute of Technology, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4032.

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4

Rombach, Frederik [Verfasser], Mariacristina [Akademischer Betreuer] Musso, and Cornelius [Akademischer Betreuer] Weiller. "Gender differences in speech perception." Freiburg : Universität, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1171261721/34.

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5

Peters, C. J. "Speech enhancement and vowel perception." Thesis, University of Reading, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.379266.

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6

Verwey, Johan. "Speech perception in virtual environments." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6371.

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Includes bibliographical references (p. 60-64).<br>Many virtual environments like interactive computer games, educational software or training simulations make use of speech to convey important information to the user. These applications typically present a combination of background music, sound effects, ambient sounds and dialog simultaneously to create a rich auditory environment. Since interactive virtual environments allow users to roam freely among different sound producing objects, sound designers do not always have exact control over what sounds the user will perceive at any given time.

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7

Szycik, Gregor R. "Audiovisual integration during speech perception." Göttingen Sierke, 2008. http://d-nb.info/991223330/04.

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8

Howard, John Graham. "Temporal aspects of auditory-visual speech and non-speech perception." Thesis, University of Reading, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.553127.

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This thesis concentrates on the temporal aspects of the auditory-visual integratory perceptual experience described above. It is organized in two parts, a literature review, followed by an experimentation section. After a brief introduction (Chapter One), Chapter Two begins by considering the evolution of the earliest biological structures to exploit information in the acoustic and optic environments. The second part of the chapter proposes that the auditory-visual integratory experience might be a by-product of the earliest emergence of spoken language. Chapter Three focuses on human auditory

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9

Alghamdi, Najwa. "Visual speech enhancement and its application in speech perception training." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2017. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/19667/.

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This thesis investigates methods for visual speech enhancement to support auditory and audiovisual speech perception. Normal-hearing non-native listeners receiving cochlear implant (CI) simulated speech are used as ‘proxy’ listeners for CI users, a proposed user group who could benefit from such enhancement methods in speech perception training. Both CI users and non-native listeners share similarities with regards to audiovisual speech perception, including increased sensitivity to visual speech cues. Two enhancement methods are proposed: (i) an appearance based method, which modifies the app

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10

Shuster, Linda Irene. "Speech perception and speech production : between and within modal adaptation /." The Ohio State University, 1986. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu148726754698296.

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11

Fallon, Marianne Catherine. "Children's perception of speech in noise." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/NQ63773.pdf.

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12

Hockley, Neil Spencer. "The development of audiovisual speech perception." Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=22526.

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The developmental process of audiovisual speech perception was examined in this experiment using the McGurk paradigm (McGurk & MacDonald, 1976), in which a visual recording of a person saying a particular syllable is synchronized with the auditory presentation of another syllable. Previous studies have shown that audiovisual speech perception in adults and older children is very influenced by the visual speech information but children under five are influenced by the auditory input almost exclusively (McGurk & MacDonald, 1976; Massaro, 1984; and Massaro, Thompson, Barron, & Laren, 1986). In th

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13

Ellis, Errol Mark. "Mechanisms in phonetic tactile speech perception." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.338072.

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14

Poeppel, David. "The neural basis of speech perception." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/11138.

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15

Carbonell, Kathy M. "Individual Differences in Degraded Speech Perception." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/604866.

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One of the lasting concerns in audiology is the unexplained individual differences in speech perception performance even for individuals with similar audiograms. One proposal is that there are cognitive/perceptual individual differences underlying this vulnerability and that these differences are present in normal hearing (NH) individuals but do not reveal themselves in studies that use clear speech produced in quiet (because of a ceiling effect). However, previous studies have failed to uncover cognitive/perceptual variables that explain much of the variance in NH performance on more challeng

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16

Li, Guoping. "Speech perception in a sparse domain." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2008. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/188321/.

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Environmental statistics are known to be important factors shaping our perceptual system. The visual and auditory systems have evolved to be effcient for processing natural images or speech. The com- mon characteristics between natural images and speech are that they are both highly structured, therefore having much redundancy. Our perceptual system may use redundancy reduction and sparse coding strategies to deal with complex stimuli every day. Both redundancy reduction and sparse coding theory emphasise the importance of high order statistics signals. This thesis includes psycho-acoustical e

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17

Cox, Ethan Andrew. "Second language perception of accented speech." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/282887.

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The present study addresses a core issue in the study of speech perception, the question of how stable phonological representations are accessed from an inherently variable speech signal. In particular, the research investigates the perception of accented English speech by native and non-native listeners. It is known from previous research that foreign-accented speech is harder for native listeners to process than native-accented speech. The reason for this lies in not only qualities of the input (deviation from native production norms, for example) but also in qualities of the listener. Speci

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18

Mak, Cheuk-yan Charin. "Effects of speech and noise on Cantonese speech intelligibility." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B37989790.

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19

Mak, Cheuk-yan Charin, and 麥芍欣. "Effects of speech and noise on Cantonese speech intelligibility." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B37989790.

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20

Ukrainetz, Teresa A. "The effect of coarticulation on the role of transitions in vowel perception." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/26655.

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The present study examines the effect of context on the use of transitions as cues to vowel perception. Thirty V₁CV₂CV₁ utterances were recorded, with V₁ being one of the three vowels /a,i,u/, and V₂ one of ten English vowels (/ i , I, el, E, ae, a,^,Ou,U,u/). After removal of the outer vowels (V₁), three sets of stimuli were created from the CV₂C parts: (1) unmodified controls (CO); (2) V₂ steady-state only (SS); and (3) transitions only (TR). Twenty subjects were asked to identify V₂. Subjects and speaker were matched for dialect and all subjects had some phonetics training. Results showed

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21

Hayes, Rachel Anne. "Speech perception in infancy : infants' perception of rhyming and alliterative syllables." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.248118.

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22

Chua, W. W. "Speech recognition predictability of a Cantonese speech intelligibility index." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2004. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B30509737.

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23

Sánchez, García Carolina 1984. "Cross-modal predictive mechanisms during speech perception." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/293266.

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El objetivo de esta tesis es investigar los mecanismos predictivos que operan de forma online durante la percepción audiovisual de una lengua. La idea de que existen mecanismos predictivos que actúan a distintos niveles lingüísticos (sintáctico, semántico, fonológico...) durante la percepción de una lengua ha sido ampliamente apoyada recientemente por literatura. Sin embargo, casi toda la literatura está relacionada con los fenómenos predictivos dentro de la misma modalidad sensorial (visual o auditiva). En esta tesis, investigamos si la predicción online durante la percepción del hab

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24

Anderson, Elizabeth. "Audiovisual speech perception with degraded auditory cues." Connect to resource, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1811/6532.

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Thesis (Honors)--Ohio State University, 2006.<br>Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages: contains 35 p.; also includes graphics. Includes bibliographical references (p. 28-29). Available online via Ohio State University's Knowledge Bank.

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25

Greuel, Alison Jeanne. "Sensorimotor influences on speech perception in infancy." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/50782.

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The multisensory nature of speech, and in particular, the modulatory influence of one’s own articulators during speech processing, is well established in adults. However, the origins of the sensorimotor influence on auditory speech perception are largely unknown, and require the examination of a population in which a link between speech perception and speech production is not well-defined; by studying preverbal infant speech perception, such early links can be characterized. Across three experimental chapters, I provide evidence that articulatory information selectively affects the perception

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26

Danielson, Donald Kyle. "Visual influences on speech perception in infancy." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/58980.

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The perception of speech involves the integration of both heard and seen signals. Increasing evidence indicates that even young infants are sensitive to the correspondence between these sensory signals, and adding visual information to the auditory speech signal can change infants’ perception. Nonetheless, important questions remain regarding the nature of and limits to early audiovisual speech perception. In the first set of experiments in this thesis, I use a novel eyetracking method to investigate whether English-learning six-, nine-, and 11-month-olds detect content correspondence in audit

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27

Kendall, Melanie J. "Speech perception with multi-channel cochlear implants." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.267060.

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28

Garrihy, G. "Neural network simulation of dynamic speech perception." Thesis, University of Essex, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.317930.

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29

Warren, P. "The temporal organisation and perception of speech." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.355053.

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30

Barrett, Jenna. "Perception of Spectrally-Degraded, Foreign-Accented Speech." Ohio University Honors Tutorial College / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ouhonors1619012518297988.

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31

Fagelson, Marc A. "Gap Discrimination and Speech Perception in Noise." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 1999. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/1583.

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The relation between discrimination of silent gaps and speech‐in‐noise perception was measured in 20 normal‐hearing listeners using speech‐shaped noise as both the gap markers and the noise source for speech testing. In the gap discrimination experiment, subjects compared silent gaps marked by 60 dB SPL 250‐ms noise bursts to standards of either 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, or 200 ms. The gap results were most similar to those reported by Abel [S. M. Abel, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 52, 519–524 (1972)] as ΔT/T decreased non‐monotonically with increased gap length. In a second experiment, the California Conson

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32

Kubitskey, Katherine M. "Experience and Perception: How Experience Affects Perception of Naturalness Change in Speakers with Dysarthria." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1438186598.

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33

Makashay, Matthew Joel. "Individual Differences in Speech and Non-Speech Perception of Frequency and Duration." The Ohio State University, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1047489733.

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34

Ostroff, Wendy Louise. "The Perceptual Draw of Prosody: Infant-Directed Speech within the Context of Declining Nonnative Speech Perception." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/37029.

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Infant speech perception develops within the context of specific language experience. While there is a corpus of empirical evidence concerning infants' perception of linguistic and prosodic information in speech, few studies have explored the interaction of the two. The present investigation was designed to combine what is known about infants' perception of nonnative phonemes (linguistic information) with what is known about infant preferences for ID speech (prosodic information). In particular, the purpose of this series of studies was to examine infant preferences for ID speech within the

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35

Chua, W. W., and 蔡蕙慧. "Speech recognition predictability of a Cantonese speech intelligibility index." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2004. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B30509737.

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36

Lee, Keebbum state. "Korean-English Bilinguals’ perception of noise-vocoded speech." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1562004544370682.

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37

Kopyar, Beth Ann. "Intensity discrimination abilities of infants and adults : implications for underlying processes /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8263.

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38

Schmitz, Judith 1984. "On the relationship between native and non-native speech perception and speech production." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/456304.

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Models of speech perception differ in the nature of the relationship between speech perception and production. Whether speech perception and production processes are based on a common representations ̶ the articulatory gesture ̶ or speech perception fundamentally operates on the acoustic code is highly debated. In three experimental studies, we investigated the nature of the relationship between speech perception and production. In the first study we found an active role of the speech production system in speech perception, even when listening to unfamiliar phonemes. In the second study we fou

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39

Schaefer, Martina Christina Marion. "The interaction between speech perception and speech production: implications for speakers with dysarthria." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Communication Disorders, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/8610.

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The purpose of the research presented here was to systematically investigate the role of speech perception on speech production in speakers of different ages and those with PD and hypokinetic dysarthria. For this, the experimental designs of auditory perturbation and mimicry were chosen. The initial research phase established that the magnitude of compensation to auditory vowel perturbation was reduced in 54 speakers of New Zealand English (NZE) when compared to previous studies conducted with speakers of American (AE) and Canadian English (CE). A number of factors were studied to determine p

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40

Barker, Jon. "The relationship between speech perception and auditory organisation : studies with spectrally reduced speech." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.286581.

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41

Uebler, Ulla. "Multilingual speech recognition /." Berlin : Logos Verlag, 2000. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=009117880&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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42

Jett, Brandi. "The role of coarticulation in speech-on-speech recognition." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1554498179209764.

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43

Ver, Hulst Pamela. "Visual and auditory factors facilitating multimodal speech perception." Connect to resource, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1811/6629.

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Thesis (Honors)--Ohio State University, 2006.<br>Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages: contains 35 p.; also includes graphics. Includes bibliographical references (p. 24-26). Available online via Ohio State University's Knowledge Bank.

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44

Blomberg, Rina. "CORTICAL PHASE SYNCHRONISATION MEDIATES NATURAL FACE-SPEECH PERCEPTION." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för datavetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-122825.

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It is a challenging task for researchers to determine how the brain solves multisensory perception, and the neural mechanisms involved remain subject to theoretical conjecture. According to a hypothesised cortical model for natural audiovisual stimulation, phase synchronised communications between participating brain regions play a mechanistic role in natural audiovisual perception. The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis by investigating oscillatory dynamics from ongoing EEG recordings whilst participants passively viewed ecologically realistic face-speech interactions in film.

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45

Desjardins, Renée Nicole. "Audiovisual speech perception in 4-month-old infants." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq25041.pdf.

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46

Gruber, Michael. "Dyslexics' phonological processing in relation to speech perception." Doctoral thesis, Umeå : Univ, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-113.

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47

Pinard, Minola. "Non-linguistic versus linguistic processes in speech perception." Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=72057.

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Four studies were conducted in which three sets of tasks were devised which tapped in a standard format, progressively refined, nonlinguistic versus linguistic processes in speech processing. The third set of tasks gave the clearest results. In it, male and female franco-phone subjects of different ages and of varying degree of knowledge of English were tested. Three sets of consonant contrasts were used. A dichotomization into two separate processes was possible by finding expected differential patterns of development for the two tasks; we were able to postulate that the two processes were no

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48

Brajot, François-Xavier. "The perception of speech intensity in Parkinson's disease." Thesis, McGill University, 2014. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=123154.

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Advances in Parkinson's disease research are uncovering a complex pathology that extends well beyond basal ganglia and dopamine-related structures, one that impacts sensory processing and sensorimotor integration as much as it does motor planning and execution, with implications for the functional consequences of the disorder. The current research project is motivated by evidence that perceptual, alongside classical motor deficits, may be ascribed to the clinical presentation of the hypokinetic dysarthria of Parkinson's disease. Three studies were conducted to assess the roles of auditory, som

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49

Roberts, M. "Analyses of adaptation and contrast in speech perception." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.356039.

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50

Whybrow, Jonathan James. "Experiments relating to the tactile perception of speech." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.269739.

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