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1

Batra, Sahil, and Bhavuk Garg. "Classification of spondylolisthesis: Current concepts." Indian Spine Journal 4, no. 1 (2021): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/isj.isj_61_20.

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You, Jae-Won, and Young-Lae Moon. "Spondylolisthesis - Anatomy, Classification, and Natural History -." Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery 8, no. 3 (2001): 336. http://dx.doi.org/10.4184/jkss.2001.8.3.336.

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Nedelea, Dana-Georgiana, Diana Vulpe, Mihaly Enyedi, et al. "Comprehensive Approach of the Diagnosis, Treatment, and Medical Rehabilitation of Patients with Spondylolisthesis." Balneo and PRM Research Journal 15, Vol.15, no. 2 (2024): 709. http://dx.doi.org/10.12680/balneo.2024.709.

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: Spondylolisthesis represents the slippage of one vertebra over another, and is widely diagnosed among patients accusing low back pain. Despite most patients being asymptomatic, spondylolisthesis can be the cause of extremely severe, irreversible, and invalidating symptoms. The most frequent types of spondylolisthesis are isthmic, degenerative, dysplastic, traumatic, pathologic, and iatrogenic. While numerous classification systems have been used to describe spondylolisthesis, the descriptive Wiltse classification and the Meyerding classification based on the severity of slippage are the most
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Kinzyagulov, B. R., V. B. Lebedev, and A. A. Zuev. "Isthmic spondylolisthesis: the current state of the problem." Russian journal of neurosurgery 24, no. 4 (2022): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17650/1683-3295-2022-24-4-101-10.

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Isthmic spondylolisthesis is a common pathology in the population, often diagnosed in people of working age. On the issues of etiopathogenesis, as well as the classification of this pathology, researchers have no consensus. Currently, the literature provides different opinions on clinical features, evaluation, and treatment tactics. The presented work includes current information from the world literature on the etiology, classification, clinics, diagnostics, and treatment of patients with isthmic spondylolisthesis.The purpose of the work is to present current information from the world litera
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Handayani, Irma. "Application of K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm on Classification of Disk Hernia and Spondylolisthesis in Vertebral Column." Indonesian Journal of Information Systems 2, no. 1 (2019): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.24002/ijis.v2i1.2352.

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Vertebral column as a part of backbone has important role in human body. Trauma in vertebral column can affect spinal cord capability to send and receive messages from brain to the body system that controls sensory and motoric movement. Disk hernia and spondylolisthesis are examples of pathologies on the vertebral column. Research about pathology or damage bones and joints of skeletal system classification is rare whereas the classification system can be used by radiologists as a second opinion so that can improve productivity and diagnosis consistency of the radiologists. This research used d
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Kepler, Christopher K., Alan S. Hilibrand, Amir Sayadipour, et al. "Clinical and radiographic degenerative spondylolisthesis (CARDS) classification." Spine Journal 15, no. 8 (2015): 1804–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2014.03.045.

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Fraiwan, Mohammad, Ziad Audat, Luay Fraiwan, and Tarek Manasreh. "Using deep transfer learning to detect scoliosis and spondylolisthesis from x-ray images." PLOS ONE 17, no. 5 (2022): e0267851. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0267851.

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Recent years have witnessed wider prevalence of vertebral column pathologies due to lifestyle changes, sedentary behaviors, or injuries. Spondylolisthesis and scoliosis are two of the most common ailments with an incidence of 5% and 3% in the United States population, respectively. Both of these abnormalities can affect children at a young age and, if left untreated, can progress into severe pain. Moreover, severe scoliosis can even lead to lung and heart problems. Thus, early diagnosis can make it easier to apply remedies/interventions and prevent further disease progression. Current diagnosi
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Saddalqous, Saddalqous. "Spontaneous improvement of lateral spondylolisthesis on scoliosis after correction of scoliosis deformity." Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala 23, no. 2 (2023): 311–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jks.v23i2.32010.

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Introduction: By definition, scoliosis is a three-dimensional deformity of the spine. From the etiologic, scoliosis can be divided into three kinds, congenital scoliosis, neuromuscular scoliosis, and the most common type, idiopathic scoliosis. Several patients experience spondylolisthesis concomitant with scoliosis. Understanding the pathoanatomic of these two abnormalities is very important to achieve optimal treatment. The problem lies in the extent to which vertebral instrumentation is necessary.Case presentation: The authors describe five idiopathic scoliosis patients with spondylolisthesi
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Handayani, Irma, and Suprapto Suprapto. "A Comparison of C4.5 and K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm on Classification of Disk Hernia and Spondylolisthesis in Vertebral Column." JURNAL MEDIA INFORMATIKA BUDIDARMA 7, no. 3 (2023): 1503. http://dx.doi.org/10.30865/mib.v7i3.6394.

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Good spinal health is needed to carry out daily activities. Trauma to the vertebral column can affect the spinal cord's ability to send and receive messages from the brain to the body's sensory and motor control systems. Disk hernia and spondylolisthesis are examples of pathology of the vertebral column. Research on pathology or damage to bones and joints of the skeletal system is rare. Whereas the classification system can be used by radiologists as a "second opinion" so that it can improve productivity and diagnosis consistency from that radiologist. This study compared the accuracy values o
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Sakhrekar, Rajendra. "Review Article On Recent Trends in Surgical Techniques for High-grade Spondylolisthesis." Journal of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation 6, no. 1 (2021): 2–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jor.2021.v06i01.025.

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Introduction: High-grade spondylolisthesis is defined as cases with more than 50% displacement and spondylolisthesis with Meyerding grade III and higher. The surgical management of high-grade spondylolisthesis is highly controversial. Many surgical methods have been reported like posterior in situ fusion, instrumented posterior fusion with or without reduction, combined anterior and posterior procedures, spondylectomy with reduction of L4 to the sacrum (for spondyloptosis), posterior interbody fusion with trans-sacral fixation. Minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion for high
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Sakhrekar, Rajendra, Ji Soo Ha, Do-Hyoung Kim, Chang Wook Kim, Shreenidhi Kulkarni, and Hee-Don Han. "Philosophies and Surgical Techniques for High-Grade Spondylolisthesis Treatment with Literature Review." Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports 14, no. 1 (2024): 165–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2024.v14.i01.4188.

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IntroductionHigh-grade spondylolisthesis is defined as cases with more than 50% displacement and spondylolisthesis with Meyerding grade III and higher. The surgical management of high-grade spondylolisthesis is highly controversial. Many surgical methods have been reported such as posterior in situ fusion, instrumented posterior fusion with or without reduction, combined anterior and posterior procedures, spondylectomy with reduction of L4 to the sacrum (for spondyloptosis), and posterior interbody fusion with trans-sacral fixation. The literature has recently mentioned minimally invasive tran
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Sawant, Ninad, Mathew Abraham, Tobin George, Easwer H. V., and Ganesh Divakar. "Clinical, functional and radiological spinopelvic balance parameters assessment after transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion in grade 1 spondylolisthesis." International Surgery Journal 8, no. 1 (2020): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20205886.

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Background: The aim was to study effectiveness of TLIF procedure by assessing clinical and radiological spinal sagittal parameters pre and postoperatively.Methods: 8 patients who underwent TLIF procedure after diagnosis of spondylolisthesis studied prospectively. After recording general information, symptomatology, functional parameters were evaluated using visual analogue scale (VAS), Oswestry disability index (ODI), short form 12 (SF 12) and radiological sagittal balance parameters were assessed by calculating sagittal vertical axis (SVA), lumbar lordosis (LL), pelvic incidence (PI), pelvic
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Nazarenko, A. G., M. S. Vetrile, A. A. Kuleshov, et al. "L5–S1 Spondylolisthesis: What Has Changed in 20 Years? A Review of Key Issues in Comparison with Personal Experience." Russian Journal of Spine Surgery (Khirurgiya Pozvonochnika) 21, no. 3 (2024): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.14531/ss2024.3.93-99.

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The very first issue of the Russian Journal of Spine Surgery (2004;(1):39–46) published an article entitled “Surgical Treatment for L5 Spondylolisthesis with Transpedicular Fixators”. Twenty years later, the authors analyzed changes in approaches to surgical treatment of spondylolisthesis, taking into account the experience in surgical treatment of this pathology gained at the N.N. Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopaedics. The issues of classification, fixation methods, reduction, changes in sagittal balance, the possibility of using additive technologies and p
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14

Lee, Jae Chul, and Byung-Joon Shin. "Current Concept on the Classification and Treatment of Spondylolisthesis." Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery 17, no. 1 (2010): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4184/jkss.2010.17.1.38.

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15

Hammerberg, Kim W. "New Concepts on the Pathogenesis and Classification of Spondylolisthesis." Spine 30, Supplement (2005): S4—S11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000155576.62159.1c.

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Rezaeipour, Mohsen, Seyed Mohammad Hassan Moallem, Monavar Afzalaghaee, and Farzad Omidi-Kashani. "Surgical Outcome in Different Types of L4-L5 Degenerative Spondylolisthesis Based on CARDS Classification." Journal of Advances in Medical and Biomedical Research 30, no. 142 (2022): 417–22. https://doi.org/10.30699/jambs.30.142.417.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> <strong>Background and Objective:&nbsp;</strong>Clinical and Radiologic Degenerative Spondylolisthesis (CARDS) classification is a relatively newer system than Meyerding&rsquo;s&nbsp;to better categorize lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis (LDS).&nbsp;The purpose of this study was to&nbsp;evaluate the outcome of surgery in patients with different types of LDS based on CARDS classification. <strong>Materials and Methods:&nbsp;</strong>In this retrospective study, we assessed 49 (38 female and 11 male) patients with refractory L4-L5 LDS undergoing decompression, reduc
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Nguyen, Long Hoang, Hung Manh Do, Phong Hong Pham, et al. "A cross-sectional study of MIS TLIF in treatment of spondylolisthesis: initial good results from 92 Vietnamese patients." Annals of Medicine & Surgery 85, no. 6 (2023): 2518–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ms9.0000000000000746.

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Introduction: Minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion has proven effectiveness in treating spondylolisthesis, but there were few reports applying the technique from scarce resourcing developing countries. In this study, the authors report the results and share our experience of minimally invasive spinal transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion in spondylolisthesis treatment in Vietnamese patients. Materials and methods: In this study, the authors enroled 92 patients diagnosed with single-level, grade I or grade II lumbar spondylolisthesis from January 2019 to October 2022. Resu
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Nedelea, Dana-Georgiana, Diana Elena Vulpe, Serban Dragosloveanu, and Ioan Cristian Stoica. "Primary Versus Iatrogenic Spondylolisthesis: A Multi-Dimensional Comparison of Outcomes." Journal of Clinical Medicine 14, no. 7 (2025): 2193. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14072193.

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Background: Spondylolisthesis is an important cause of lumbar and/or leg pain and can occur primarily or following spinal surgery. Our study aimed to compare the outcomes, patient satisfaction, and complications in patients surgically treated for primary versus iatrogenic spondylolisthesis. Methods: We included 90 patients who underwent spinal surgery for primary (group A, n = 46) and iatrogenic (group B, n = 44) spondylolisthesis. Radiographs were performed before and after spinal surgery. Low back pain and leg pain were assessed with the Visual Analog Scale preoperatively, postoperatively, a
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19

Ryabykh, S. O., D. M. Savin, E. Yu Filatov, A. O. Kotelnikov, and M. S. Sayfutdinov. "Outcomes of Surgical Treatment of High-Grade Spondylolisthesis (Monocenter Cohort and Literature Review)." Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia 25, no. 3 (2019): 100–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.21823/2311-2905-2019-25-3-100-111.

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Purpose — to evaluate outcomes of surgical treatment for high-grade spondylolisthesis using bone-disc-bone osteotomy, reduction and fixation through the dorsal approach. Materials and Methods. The authors retrospectively examined a monocenter five-year cohort (IV level of evidence). The study included 10 patients aging from 7 to 22 years (Me — 12 years, M±m — 13.1±4.1 years) who underwent surgery due to high-grade spondylolysis antelisthesis in the period from 2012 to 2017. Displacement was located in L5-S1 segments and corresponded to types 4-6 by AO Spine SDSG classification in all patients.
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Savarese, Leonor Garbin, Geraldo Dias Ferreira-Neto, Carlos Fernando Pereira da Silva Herrero, Helton Luiz Aparecido Defino, and Marcello H. Nogueira-Barbosa. "Cauda equina redundant nerve roots are associated to the degree of spinal stenosis and to spondylolisthesis." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 72, no. 10 (2014): 782–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x20140135.

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To evaluate the association of redundant nerve roots of cauda equina (RNRCE) with the degree of lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) and with spondylolisthesis. Method After Institutional Board approval, 171 consecutive patients were retrospectively enrolled, 105 LSS patients and 66 patients without stenosis. The dural sac cross-sectional area (CSA) was measured on T2w axial MRI at the level of L2-3, L3-4 and L4-5 intervertebral discs. Two blinded radiologists classified cases as exhibiting or not RNRCE in MRI. Intra- and inter-observer reproducibility was assessed. Results RNRCE were associated with
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Sobol, Garret, Ashley Davis, Alan S. Hilibrand, et al. "Reliability of the Recently Proposed CARDS Classification for Degenerative Spondylolisthesis." Spine Journal 15, no. 10 (2015): S96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2015.07.038.

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Labelle, Hubert, Jean-Marc Mac-Thiong, and Pierre Roussouly. "Spino-pelvic sagittal balance of spondylolisthesis: a review and classification." European Spine Journal 20, S5 (2011): 641–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00586-011-1932-1.

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Aesyi, Ulfi Saidata, Taufaldisatya Wijatama Diwangkara, and Riyanto Tri Kurniawan. "DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT DISK HERNIA DAN SPONDYLOLISTHESIS MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA C5." Telematika 16, no. 2 (2020): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31315/telematika.v16i2.3181.

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AbstractThe vertebral Column or spine is a sequence of bones from the neck to the tail owned by the vertebrates. The function of the spine is to protect the spinal nerves. The spine may experience malfunction if it is caused by abnormalities and diseases such as Disk Hernia and Spondylolisthesis. Based on the problem then it takes a system that can recognize or identify the disease Disk Hernia and Spondylolisthesis that attack the spine. So that it can be diagnosed with early spinal diseases. In building this system using C 5.0 algorithm. This research uses 310 data from the UCI machine Learni
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Mezentsev, Andriy, Dmytro Petrenko, and Dmytro Demchenko. "RESULTS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF HIGH-GRADE SPONDYLOLISTHESIS." ORTHOPAEDICS TRAUMATOLOGY and PROSTHETICS, no. 2 (June 29, 2025): 58–65. https://doi.org/10.15674/0030-59872025258-65.

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Spondylolisthesis of Grade III–IV according to the Meyerding classification, referred to in English literature as “high-grade spondylolisthesis,” involves a significant degree of vertebral displacement and leads to substantial impairment of spinal function, gait disturbances, and early disability in patients. Despite the fact that clinical symptoms, classifications, and diagnostic methods have been known and established for quite some time, the issue of surgical treatment remains a subject of debate to this day. Objective. To evaluate the outcomes of surgical treatment in patients with high-gr
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Saravagi, Deepika, Shweta Agrawal, Manisha Saravagi, Jyotir Moy Chatterjee, and Mohit Agarwal. "Diagnosis of Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Using Optimized Pretrained CNN Models." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 (April 13, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7459260.

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Spondylolisthesis refers to the slippage of one vertebral body over the adjacent one. It is a chronic condition that requires early detection to prevent unpleasant surgery. The paper presents an optimized deep learning model for detecting spondylolisthesis in X-ray radiographs. The dataset contains a total of 299 X-ray radiographs from which 156 images are showing the spine with spondylolisthesis and 143 images are of the normal spine. Image augmentation technique is used to increase the data samples. In this study, VGG16 and InceptionV3 models were used for the image classification task. The
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Sobol, Garret L., Alan Hilibrand, Ashley Davis, et al. "Reliability and Clinical Utility of the CARDS Classification for Degenerative Spondylolisthesis." Clinical Spine Surgery 31, no. 1 (2018): E69—E73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/bsd.0000000000000571.

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Mac-Thiong, Jean-Marc, Luc Duong, Stefan Parent, et al. "Reliability of the Spinal Deformity Study Group Classification of Lumbosacral Spondylolisthesis." Spine 37, no. 2 (2012): E95—E102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/brs.0b013e3182233969.

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Gille, Olivier, Houssam Bouloussa, Simon Mazas, et al. "A new classification system for degenerative spondylolisthesis of the lumbar spine." European Spine Journal 26, no. 12 (2017): 3096–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00586-017-5275-4.

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Baecker, H., J. Hanlon, P. Turner, J. Michael, and J. Cunningham. "The clinical and radiographic degenerative spondylolisthesis classification and its predictive value." Brain and Spine 3 (2023): 102467. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bas.2023.102467.

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Shahrestani, Shane, Andrew K. Chan, Erica F. Bisson, et al. "Developing nonlinear k-nearest neighbors classification algorithms to identify patients at high risk of increased length of hospital stay following spine surgery." Neurosurgical Focus 54, no. 6 (2023): E7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2023.3.focus22651.

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OBJECTIVE Spondylolisthesis is a common operative disease in the United States, but robust predictive models for patient outcomes remain limited. The development of models that accurately predict postoperative outcomes would be useful to help identify patients at risk of complicated postoperative courses and determine appropriate healthcare and resource utilization for patients. As such, the purpose of this study was to develop k-nearest neighbors (KNN) classification algorithms to identify patients at increased risk for extended hospital length of stay (LOS) following neurosurgical interventi
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Inoue, Hidenori, Kazuo Ohmori, and Kazuyoshi Miyasaka. "Radiographic Classification of L5 Isthmic Spondylolisthesis As Adolescent or Adult Vertebral Slip." Spine 27, no. 8 (2002): 831–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200204150-00010.

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Tebet, Marcos Antonio. "Current concepts on the sagittal balance and classification of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis." Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia (English Edition) 49, no. 1 (2014): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rboe.2014.02.003.

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Lin, Tao, Zheng Zhang, Qingjun Jiang, et al. "The Joe-Lin Operative Classification System for Pediatric Lumbosacral Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis." World Neurosurgery 142 (October 2020): e18-e31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2020.05.101.

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Sobol, Garret, Alan S. Hilibrand, Ashley Davis, et al. "Is the CARDS Classification for Degenerative Spondylolisthesis Predictive of Preoperative Outcome Scores?" Spine Journal 15, no. 10 (2015): S199—S200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2015.07.269.

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MacLean, MA, C. Bailey, C. Fisher, R. Rampersaud, R. Greene, and A. Glennie. "P.173 Evaluating instability in Degenerative Lumbar Spondylolisthesis: objective variables versus surgeon impressions." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 49, s1 (2022): S53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2022.254.

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Background: The qualitative Degenerative Spondylolisthesis Instability Classification (DSIC) system defines pre-operative instability associated with degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis (DLS) and facilitates surgical technique selection. Objectives: (1) propose a quantitative DSIC system; (2) compare objective measures to surgeon impressions of DLS-related instability. Methods: We conducted a multi-center prospective study of 408 adult patients undergoing surgery for DLS. Variables included in the quantitative classification were assigned point-values based on evidence quality. Scores were c
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MacLean, MA, C. Bailey, C. Fisher, R. Rampersaud, and A. Glennie. "P.231 A Quantitative Degenerative Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Instability Classification (DSIC) System to Reduce Variation in Surgical Treatment." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 48, s3 (2021): S87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2021.522.

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Background: The Degenerative lumbar Spondylolisthesis Instability Classification (DSIC) system categorizes spondylolisthesis (stable, potentially unstable, unstable) based on surgeon impression. It does not contain objective criteria. Objective-1: Develop a quantitative-DSIC system from predetermined radiographic/clinical variables. Objective-2: Compare qualitative (surgeon-assigned) and quantitative (objective) DSIC Types. Objective-3: Determine proportion of patients receiving more invasive surgery than warranted based on the objective system. Methods: Patients from 8 centers were enrolled p
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Karumuri, Kishore, Sawankumar Pawar, Ratnakar Vecham, A. Dinakar, M. Venkateshwar Reddy, and A. V. Gurava Reddy. "High Incidence of Spondylolisthesis in Patients with Grade 3 or 4 Osteoarthritis Knees with Spinal Symptoms." Journal of Telangana Orthopaedic Surgeons Association 2, no. 2 (2024): 47–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jtosa.jtosa_7_24.

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Abstract Introduction: The concerted radiographic incidence between lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis (DS) and knee joint arthritis is not known. Hence, we analyzed the incidence of lumbar DS among severe knee arthritis cases in the outpatient department. Materials and Methods: In this observational study, we studied 499 patients (407 females and 92 males) with osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee. The X-rays of the lumbar spine and knee of patients were taken in a standing position. Patients with rheumatoid/ankylosing arthritis, trauma, and infection were excluded. Knee osteoarthritis was clas
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Enache, Adrian-Valentin, Corneliu Toader, Razvan Onciul, et al. "Surgical Stabilization of the Spine: A Clinical Review of Spinal Fractures, Spondylolisthesis, and Instrumentation Methods." Journal of Clinical Medicine 14, no. 4 (2025): 1124. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14041124.

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The spine is a complex structure critical for stability, force transmission, and neural protection, with spinal fractures and spondylolisthesis posing significant challenges to its integrity and function. Spinal fractures arise from trauma, degenerative conditions, or osteoporosis, often affecting transitional zones like the thoracolumbar junction. Spondylolisthesis results from structural defects or degenerative changes, leading to vertebral displacement and potential neurological symptoms. Diagnostic and classification systems, such as AO Spine and TLICS, aid in evaluating instability and gu
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Niggemann, Pascal, Johannes Kuchta, Dariusch Hadizadeh, Claus Christian Pieper, and Hans Heinz Schild. "Classification of spondylolytic clefts in patients with spondylolysis or isthmic spondylolisthesis using positional MRI." Acta Radiologica 58, no. 2 (2016): 183–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0284185116638566.

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Background Posterior instability is a pathologic movement occurring in the spondylolytic cleft. Purpose To present a new classification system for the evaluation of spondylolytic cleft by positional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and determine the prevalence of the different types. Material and Methods A total of 176 segments of the lumbar spine with spondylolysis or isthmic spondylolisthesis were examined using positional MRI. Scans were obtained in neutral sitting, flexion, and extension positions. No visible movement in the cleft was defined as type A, fluid displaced into the cleft as ty
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Kuo, Chao-Hung, Wen-Cheng Huang, Jau-Ching Wu, et al. "Radiological adjacent-segment degeneration in L4–5 spondylolisthesis: comparison between dynamic stabilization and minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 29, no. 3 (2018): 250–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2018.1.spine17993.

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OBJECTIVEPedicle screw–based dynamic stabilization has been an alternative to conventional lumbar fusion for the surgical management of low-grade spondylolisthesis. However, the true effect of dynamic stabilization on adjacent-segment degeneration (ASD) remains undetermined. Authors of this study aimed to investigate the incidence of ASD and to compare the clinical outcomes of dynamic stabilization and minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MI-TLIF).METHODSThe records of consecutive patients with Meyerding grade I degenerative spondylolisthesis who had undergone surgical ma
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Nasef, Daniel, Demarcus Nasef, Viola Sawiris, Peter Girgis, and Milan Toma. "Machine-Learning-Based Biomechanical Feature Analysis for Orthopedic Patient Classification with Disc Hernia and Spondylolisthesis." BioMedInformatics 5, no. 1 (2025): 3. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedinformatics5010003.

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(1) Background: The exploration of various machine learning (ML) algorithms for classifying the state of Lumbar Intervertebral Discs (IVD) in orthopedic patients is the focus of this study. The classification is based on six key biomechanical features of the pelvis and lumbar spine. Although previous research has demonstrated the effectiveness of ML models in diagnosing IVD pathology using imaging modalities, there is a scarcity of studies using biomechanical features. (2) Methods: The study utilizes a dataset that encompasses two classification tasks. The first task classifies patients into N
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Yang, Eunice, Elan Schonfeld, Praveen V. Mummaneni, et al. "401 How do Classification Versus Regression Machine Learning Algorithms Predict 5-Year Minimum Clinically Important Differences in QOD Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Patients?" Neurosurgery 71, Supplement_1 (2025): 95. https://doi.org/10.1227/neu.0000000000003360_401.

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INTRODUCTION: Machine learning techniques able to parse high-dimensional clinical data are a promising avenue for optimized identification of ideal surgical candidates. The formulation of such medical prediction problems as classification or regression tasks can have significant effects on model performance. METHODS: Patients undergoing single-segment surgery were collected from the prospective Quality Outcomes Database Lumbar Spondylolisthesis dataset. Classification models were trained on 60-month achievement of minimum clinically important differences (MCID) for ODI, NRS-Back Pain, and NRS-
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Shevtsov, Vladimir Ivanovich, Aleksandr Timofeyevich Khudyaev, Sergey Vladimirovich Lyulin, and Oleg Sergeyevich Rossik. "TREATMENT OF SPONDYLOLISTHESIS WITH A DEVICE FOR EXTERNAL TRANSPEDICULAR SPINAL FIXATION." Hirurgiâ pozvonočnika, no. 3 (August 23, 2005): 097–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.14531/ss2005.3.97-100.

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Objectives. To analyze issues of surgical treatment of complicated spondylolisthesis in the lumbar spine. Materials and Methods. Forty-five patients at the age of 14 to 62 years were operated on with a device for external transpedicular fixation. All patients underwent clinical, radiological and physiologic examinations. To characterize the degree of spondylolisthesis the Meyerding classification was used. Grade I and II dislocations were treated by laminectomy of a displaced vertebra, excision of scars and mobilization of a dural sack, discectomy at a pathologic level involving both end plate
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Skryabin, E. G. "Isolated and Multilevel Spondylolysis (Literature Review)." Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia 25, no. 2 (2019): 157–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21823/2311-2905-2019-25-2-157-165.

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One of the main causes of lumbar spine pain is spondylolysis. The purpose of this review is to present the current state of the problem of diagnosis and treatment isolated and multilevel spondylolysis.Materials and Methods. The review includes 86 publications on the problem of spondylolysis for 2005–2019, obtained from electronic databases: PubMed, Cochrane Library, eLIBRARY, CYBERLENINKA.Results. There is still the only known classification of spondylolysis by P. Niggemann et al, which includes four severity of this pathology — from mild to very severe: A, BI, BII, BIII. The classification is
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Gille, O., V. Challier, H. Parent, et al. "Degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis. Cohort of 670 patients, and proposal of a new classification." Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research 100, no. 6 (2014): S311—S315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otsr.2014.07.006.

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Ren, Zhinan, Zheng Li, Shugang Li, Derong Xu, and Xin Chen. "Modified Facet Joint Fusion for Lumbar Degenerative Disease: Case Series of a Fusion Technique, Clinical Outcomes, and Fusion Rate in 491 Patients." Operative Neurosurgery 19, no. 3 (2020): 255–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ons/opaa147.

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Abstract BACKGROUND Controversy still exists regarding the optimal fusion technique for the treatment of unstable lumbar spondylolisthesis. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the safety and efficacy of modified facet joint fusion (MFF). METHODS A total of 491 patients with unstable lumbar spondylolisthesis who underwent MFF were retrospectively reviewed. Computed tomography was used to evaluate the fusion rate of MFF at 6- and 12-mo follow-up postoperatively. Clinical outcomes included visual analog scale pain scores for low back pain (VAS-LBP) and leg pain (VAS-LP), Japanese Orthopedic Association scores
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Wang, Xianghe, Hongwei Wang, Xiaosheng Ma, et al. "Which subtypes of degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis are suitable for oblique lumbar interbody fusion? A retrospective study in China based on the clinical and radiographic degenerative spondylolisthesis classification." Asian Spine Journal 19, no. 1 (2025): 112–20. https://doi.org/10.31616/asj.2024.0310.

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Study Design: Retrospective study.Purpose: To evaluate the radiological characteristics of degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis (DS) and analyze the suitability of oblique lumbar interbody fusion (OLIF) for different DS subtypes. Overview of Literature: OLIF has gained distinction for its minimal invasiveness and quicker recovery. Despite its promising effectiveness in treating DS, variations in patient characteristics necessitate precise surgical technique selection. The clinical and radiographic degenerative spondylolisthesis (CARDS) classification aids in identifying suitable DS subtypes.M
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Rezaeipour, Mohsen, Seyed Mohammad Hassan Moallem, Monavar Afzalaghaee, and Farzad Omidi-Kashani. "Surgical Outcome in Different Types of L4-L5 Degenerative Spondylolisthesis Based on CARDS Classification." Journal of Advances in Medical and Biomedical Research 30, no. 142 (2022): 417–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.30699/jambs.30.142.4.

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Rezaeipour, Mohsen, Seyed Mohammad Hassan Moallem, Monavar Afzalaghaee, and Farzad Omidi-Kashani. "Surgical Outcome in Different Types of L4-L5 Degenerative Spondylolisthesis Based on CARDS Classification." Journal of Advances in Medical and Biomedical Research 30, no. 142 (2022): 417–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.30699/jambs.30.142.417.

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Baykov, E. S., A. G. Nazarenko, N. A. Konovalov, et al. "Therapeutic and diagnostic classification of degenerative spondylolisthesis: validation and multiple-center inter-observer agreement." Burdenko's Journal of Neurosurgery 88, no. 6 (2024): 13. https://doi.org/10.17116/neiro20248806113.

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