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1
Gatilov, A. "Basic Approaches to Managing the Foreign Economic Activity of an Enterprise." Economic Herald of the Donbas, no. 3 (77) (2024): 149–59. https://doi.org/10.12958/1817-3772-2024-3(77)-149-159.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The article explores theoretical and applied aspects of increasing the efficiency of managing the foreign economic activity (FEA) of enterprises in modern geopolitical conditions. The types and mechanism of state regulation of FEA are disclosed, the main approaches to managing the foreign economic activity of an enterprise (systemic, situational, process, functional, project, marketing, reproducible, security-oriented) are developed, a model of the organizational and economic mechanism of strategic management of foreign economic activity at the enterprise level is proposed, which includes 8 blocks. Methods of strategic analysis of the enterprise's foreign economic activity are considered and it is proven that the economic justification of decisions made regarding the effective management of the enterprise's foreign economic activity is carried out by calculating economic efficiency indicators.
2
Yefremenko, Viktoriia, Viktoriia Hordiienko, and Roman Spytsia. "Financial and economic assessment of the activities of construction enterprises." Galician economic journal 89, no. 4 (2024): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.33108/galicianvisnyk_tntu2024.04.028.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The article examines the scientific approaches of Ukrainian scientists in the analysis of the main financial and economic indicators of enterprise activity, financial management, the financial state of construction enterprises, as well as the state and features of the development of the construction industry. It was established that issues related to the effective management of financial resources of construction enterprises and the nature of their adoption should be deeply studied and researched, with the aim of more perfect systematization, improvement and generalization in modern business conditions. The concept of the financial state of the enterprise, its essence and tasks are revealed. The importance of the financial and economic assessment of the construction enterprise's activity, the purpose of such an assessment and directions are determined. It has been proven that financial and economic analysis is the foundation for building a financial management system for a construction enterprise. The main groups of financial and economic indicators of the company's activity were analyzed, and their classification was provided. The importance of conducting an analysis of liquidity indicators, profitability indicators and financial stability indicators at the enterprise to determine the efficiency of any enterprise, in particular construction, is substantiated. It was established that in the financial and economic evaluation of the activity of a construction enterprise, a cost analysis is mandatory, which is carried out to evaluate the results of the enterprise's activity and rational management of profit and the vital activity of the enterprise largely depends on the degree of providing financial profit with resources and the degree of profit achieved in the process cost formation. It is well-founded that the final results of the work of any enterprise are evaluated by the level of economic activity of the enterprise, that is, the total amount of profit per unit of resources. Measures are proposed to improve the component processes of conducting and ensuring the analysis and assessment of the financial and economic status of construction enterprises and the requirements for the organizational and economic support of these processes are defined.
3
ZAKHARCHENKO, Natalia, DOBROVA DOBROVA, and Anastasiia FIALKOVSKA. "FACTORS OF INFLUENCE ON ECONOMIC DECISION-MAKING IN BUSINESS ACTIVITY IN CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL STATE." REVIEW OF TRANSPORT ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT, no. 9(25) (October 25, 2023): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15802/rtem2023/278096.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Goal. To study the main factors of making business decisions at enterprises. Method. The method of studying and summarizing information, the general theory of systems and system analysis were used for research. The results. The article examines changes in economic decision-making based on the factors of the micro- and macro-environment of enterprises that influence these decisions during martial law, and compares them with pre-war factors. The authors of the article analyze on the basis of statistical data the change in approaches to enterprise management, highlight the main problems and tasks of enterprise development with their comparison over time. Reasoned position of the authors regarding the improvement of strategic planning of the enterprise. Scientific novelty. Tools for improving economic decisions at enterprises of various types under the conditions of resource limitation to achieve the desired economic state of the enterprise, taking into account the planned and actual results of the enterprise's activities during the pre-war and martial law periods, are proposed. Practical significance. The conclusions made in this article can be used by entrepreneurs for the analysis of the formed business decisions and their adoption.
4
Bogomolova, E. V., and N. S. Belyaev. "Retrospective analysis of theoretical provisions on factors influencing the state of business activity and the level of profitability of an enterprise." Innovative Economics and Law, no. 2 (2023): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.53015/2782-263x_2023_2_46.
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Subject. Business activity of the enterprise, profitability of the enterprise, factors influencing these economic categories. Goal. To analyze the theoretical provisions on the factors affecting the indicators of business activity and profitability of the enterprise, and to identify factors common to these economic categories. Methods and methodology. To study the factors of business activity and profitability, special emphasis was placed on the method of analyzing literature relevant to the subject of research, the method of studying and summarizing the works of authors of domestic and foreign practice. Results of the work. The conducted analytical analysis allowed us to draw conclusions about the insufficient study of the issue of general factors affecting the business activity and profitability of the enterprise. Conclusions. As a result of the study, the main general factors influencing the state of the enterprise's business activity and the level of profitability of the enterprise's activities are formulated.
5
Semenenko, Olena, and Oleksandr Doskach. "Commercial activities of the enterprise: analysis and evaluation system." University Economic Bulletin, no. 55 (December 29, 2022): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2022-55-105-118.
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The article presents a structural model of the system of analysis and evaluation of the enterprise's commercial activity. The subject of the study is a set of theoretical and methodological principles and applied aspects of modeling the process of analysis and evaluation of the enterprise's commercial activity. The purpose of the work is to justify the structural model of analysis and evaluation of commercial activity on the example of a wholesale trade enterprise. The methodological basis of the article. To achieve the goal and solve the tasks set in the research, a complex of general scientific and applied research methods was used: the method of analysis and synthesis, modeling, analytical planning and forecasting, the rating method, economic and mathematical methods, statistical methods. Work results. The scientific-methodical principles and practical tools for organizing and conducting control, analysis and evaluation of commercial activity in the system of economic activity of enterprises have been summarized and systematized. A structural and logical model of the analysis and evaluation system of the enterprise's commercial activity has been developed. Based on the calculation of generalized indicators of the analysis and scenarios of the future development of the commercial activity of the wholesale trade enterprise, the conclusions and recommendations for increasing the efficiency of the commercial activity of this enterprise are substantiated. Field of application of results. The theoretical provisions presented in the article made it possible to formulate proposals of a scientific and practical nature regarding the application of the model of the system of analysis and evaluation of the commercial activity of enterprises in the process of optimizing their economic activity. Conclusions. The management of economic activity is inextricably linked with the system of commercial activity and with the system of its analysis and control, which makes it possible to assess the effectiveness of the commercial activity of the enterprise. The presented model of the system of analysis and assessment of commercial activity allows, on the basis of simple calculations, according to the proposed algorithm, to assess the state of commercial activity and directions for its optimization in the system of strategic planning and forecasting of enterprises.
6
Bohdaniuk, Ihor. "THE INDICATOR APPROACH TO ASSESSING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES." Economic scope, no. 193 (October 17, 2024): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.30838/ep.193.81-86.
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In the conditions of market instability, competitive pressure, financial crises and other external and internal challenges, an important component of the stability and development of the enterprise is economic security, which is the subject of research in the article. It was found that the assessment of economic security helps to adapt to the existing conditions and gives the ability to quickly eliminate various threats, which ensures the stable operation of the enterprise. The study of literature sources revealed that there are many methods for assessing the economic security of enterprises, but one of the most effective is the indicator approach. This approach is based on the analysis and interpretation of a number of key indicators that allow determining the state of various areas of the enterprise. The indicator approach is a systematic approach to assessing economic security by analyzing a set of indicators that reflect the state of the enterprise in key areas of its activity. Indicators are quantitative indicators that characterize the state of individual spheres of the enterprise's functioning and allow to evaluate them as a whole. The indicator approach is universal and can be adapted to the specifics of various industries and enterprises. This makes it an effective tool for a wide range of enterprises, regardless of their size, structure or field of activity. The assessment of economic security through indicators allows enterprise managers to make more accurate and well-founded management decisions, which contributes to strengthening their resistance to external and internal challenges. The application of the indicator approach not only increases the sustainability of the enterprise in the short term, but also contributes to the development of long-term strategies that take into account both current and future risks. The indicator approach allows for a comprehensive and systematic assessment of the state of economic security and covers key aspects of the enterprise's activity - financial, production, personnel, legal and other areas. This provides a deep understanding of the current state of the enterprise and its vulnerabilities. Depending on the significance of the threats and the subjective preferences of the authors and the specifics of the industry, the choice and method of grouping indicators for assessing the level of economic security of the enterprise differ significantly.
7
Martynova, Olena. "Clarification of the theoretical foundations of modeling the assessment of enterprise activity using a balanced scorecard." Економіка і регіон/ Economics and region, no. 1(88) (May 8, 2023): 174–81. https://doi.org/10.26906/eir.2023.1(88).2887.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The article presents the results of the research of theoretical foundations and specifies the content of the principles of modeling the assessment of the company's activity using a balanced system of indicators. The methodological provisions for modeling the assessment of the enterprise's activity are substantiated. It is recommended to include the following provisions in the list of methodological provisions: 1) content essence; 2) categorical basis; 3) hierarchical structure; 4) feature space; 5) multicriteria; 6) comparative analysis; 7) specification of models; 8) development of strategies; 9) improving the development of a management decision. The proposed theoretical and methodological support for modeling the assessment of the enterprise's activity based on balanced scorecard allows to assess the state and development of the enterprise's activity, identify factors for increasing its efficiency, and form decisions regarding strategic management in each type of activity at the enterprise.
8
KREMEN, Viktoriia, Olha KREMEN, and Alina KRAVCHENKO. "Theoretical principles of enterprise capital management." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 11 (November 20, 2020): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2020.11.4.
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The enterprise's capital is the basis of its activities, the basis for the formation of proper financial and property support of economic activity and the bedrock of financial autonomy, solvency, and stability. An important area of financial management in the enterprise is capital management, which includes essential areas such as selecting and prioritizing capital sources, ensuring consistency of capital cost with profitability, structuring and optimizing the composition and volume of capital. The paper is devoted to studying enterprise capital's economic essence and its management's theoretical foundations as a sufficient component of financial management and financial work in the enterprise. The paper presents the analysis of scientific and methodological approaches to interpreting the essence of the concept of «capital» and «enterprise capital». The paper substantiates that the enterprise's capital is a set of monetary, tangible and intangible assets, mobilized from various sources and involved in operational and investment processes to generate income and maximize the market value. The enterprise's capital as the main source of maximum profit, profitability, and financial stability requires effective management through the application of a system of principles and methods of development and implementation of management decisions related to its optimal formation and ensuring its effective use in various economic activities. The enterprise's capital management mechanism includes a system of regulation of financial activity of the enterprise, a system of external support of financial activity of the enterprise, a system of financial levers, a system of financial methods, and a system of financial instruments. The system of regulation of the enterprise's financial activity, in turn, includes the state regulatory legal regulation, market and internal mechanisms of regulation of financial activity of the enterprise in the part of capital management.
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Oriekhova, Kateryna, Olena Golovko, and Pavel Gayda. "STRATEGIC PROVISING OF ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL SECURITY IN COVID-19 CONDITIONS." 64, no. 64 (December 30, 2022): 63–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2524-2547-2022-64-07.
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The spread of the Covid-19 pandemic requires modern enterprises to build an integrated financial security system. The main tasks of ensuring the financial security of enterprises in the conditions of coronavirus in Ukraine are: bringing normative legal acts governing economic activity to the requirements of the European Union; development and implementation of state policy in the field of preventing and overcoming the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic; informing enterprises about state aid programs; use of modern digital technologies by enterprise; depth analysis of world, state and internal threats to economic activity of enterprises in the current and future periods. During the quarantine, many enterprises suffered losses due to forced inaction. However, stabilization measures to improve financial security are needed not only for these enterprises. They are also necessary for the development of priority areas of management, introduction of innovative technologies of production activity, which are characterized by resource saving. Therefore, in modern conditions, the main component in the process of making sound management decisions to improve the financial security of the enterprise is to take into account, in addition to traditionally existing risks of economic activity, and the risks caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of the research is to develop a scientific approach to the strategic support of the financial security of the enterprise in the conditions of Covid-19. The scientific approach to the strategic security of the enterprise in the COVID-19 financial security, which is based on the identified relationships between financial security and risk management, anti-crisis management, compliance, and will allow financial managers to improve the current practice of managing the enterprise's economic activity. In general, the proposed approach is aimed at improving the strategic development of the enterprise and corporate management of it in the context of changing environmental disturbance. The strategic support of the enterprise's financial security is based on strategic management, which should include a number of elements: strategic analysis, strategic planning, controlling, budgeting and audit. Strategic analysis involves a comprehensive study of positive and negative factors that can affect the economic and financial situation of the enterprise in the future, as well as ways to achieve the strategic goals of the enterprise. For the implementation of strategic analysis of the financial security of the enterprise it is advisable to use the following methods: SWOT analysis, PEST-analysis and SNW-analysis, methods of expert assessments, the method of development of scenarios of events, in-depth definition of which is the subject of further study of the authors of this article.
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BLASHCHUK-DEVIATKINA, Nataliia, and Nataliia BUNDZ. "Theoretical foundations of the formation of the investment strategy of the enterprise in modern conditions." Economics. Finances. Law 10, no. - (2023): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2023.10.7.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The purpose of the paper is to study the theoretical foundations of the formation of an enterprise's investment strategy in modern conditions. By analyzing, systematizing, and summarizing the scientific works of many scientists and researchers, the essence of the concept of «investment strategy» was determined, depending on the scientific point of view and practical experience of various authors. The main goals of the investment strategy are determined, including maximizing profit from investment activities, minimizing investment risks, ensuring the improvement of the state of the enterprise due to effective investment activities. Eight main stages of formation of the enterprise's investment strategy have been identified. The principles of forming the investment strategy of the enterprise are characterized. The paper highlights the following principles: consideration of investment risk in the process of making strategic investment decisions, adaptation of the investment strategy to changes in factors of the external investment environment, ensuring the flexibility of the investment strategy, taking into account the main strategies of the enterprise's operational activity, and using the results of scientific and technical progress in investment activities. Attention is focused on the importance of taking into account innovative approaches when forming an enterprise's investment strategy. It was investigated that, despite the crisis phenomena and political instability in Ukraine, domestic enterprises continue to conduct investment activities. According to the results of the research, the main measures to improve the process of investment strategy formation, including the improvement of the system of analysis of the external and internal environment of the enterprise, the introduction of modern methods of evaluating investment projects, the study of the legislative framework for the regulation of investment activity and adaptation to its changes, the creation of an investment project management system, which will help to ensure effective implementation of investment projects and achievement of set goals, etc.
11
Chychun, Valentyna, Halyna Polianko, and Nataliya Maksymiuk. "ACTIVELY-ADAPTING INFLUENCE ON THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT AS AN INCREASING FACTOR OF THE ENTERPRISE'S COMPETITIVE STATUS." BULLETIN OF CHERNIVTSI INSTITUTE OF TRADE AND ECONOMICS 2, no. 86 (2022): 136–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.34025/2310-8185-2022-2.86.10.
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The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that the modern external environment of enterprises is characterized by an extremely high level of complexity, dynamism and uncertainty. A correctly selected and built diagnostic system of adaptive processes determines the effectiveness of adapting the economic mechanism of the enterprise's functioning and the possibility of increasing the competitive status of the enterprise itself. The need for operational diagnostics of the adaptive state of the enterprise is actualized by the evidence of problematic situations in the development of the economic mechanism of the functioning of enterprises in market conditions, the need for an accelerated pace of activity regulation, strategic adjustment, management and marketing systems. The purpose of the study. The purpose of the article is the generalization of theoretical provisions and substantiation of practical recommendations for ensuring the adaptation of the enterprise to the unstable conditions of the external environment. As a result it will increase the competitive status of the enterprise. Methodology. The problem of adaptive influence on the external environment, the theoretical justification of adaptation using the method of cognition and the method of deduction, the system approach was studied; the define the concept of "adaptation" we used the method of analysis. The development of practical recommendations for increasing the competitive status of the enterprise was carried out with the help of the modeling method and the analysis method. The results. The problem of adaptive influence on the external environment, the theoretical justification of adaptation and the development of practical recommendations for increasing the competitive status of the enterprise were investigated. The main task of adaptive management was determined. The need to implement measures for adaptation to new environmental conditions and ensuring sustainable development, increasing the sustainability and efficiency of activities was proposed. Changes that are constantly occurring in the external environment force companies to change as well. Business enterprises give over the production of old products and master the manufacture of new ones, they look for new consumers in the market, use new technological processes, divide into smaller enterprises or on the contrary, merge with others, enter the markets of other countries or stop operating. In order to maintain financial stability, the enterprise needs following: to implement systematic control over the state of payment by buyers for the services received; to prevent the receipt and payment of low-quality, redundant or unnecessary products by clearly observing the terms of the contracts and effective work between the company's employees. Adaptation to changes in the external environment is important for all enterprises today. In order to survive and develop in the conditions of an extremely dynamic and uncertain external environment (and these are general characteristics of the modern environment of domestic industrial enterprises), enterprises need to adapt to changes, as well as actively shape their future. Therefore, strategic management plays a decisive role in market conditions, the informational basis of which is the analysis of the enterprise's macro- and microenvironment. Practical meaning. By means of an active-adaptive influence on the external environment, the possibility of practical application in the future of certain measures and proposals to increase the level of the company's activity has been recognized. Prospects for further research. A proposal to optimize the status increase of the enterprise requires the further study.
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Zinenko, Kostyantyn, and Tetiana Kobielieva. "ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE: METHODOLOGICAL ESSENCE AND COMPONENT FORMS." Bulletin of the National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" (economic sciences), no. 4 (November 3, 2022): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.20998/2519-4461.2022.4.9.
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The purpose of the article is to study the theoretical and methodological aspects of defining the definitions of "safety", "economic safety" and "economic safety of a construction enterprise". It is proved that the security of the society is characterized as an interrelation of three components: political stability, economic prosperity and defense capability of the state, which depend, in turn, both on certain internal and external parameters. Summarizing the understanding of the essence of security, the authors claim that security is a category that characterizes the state of security for the subject and the ability to resist threats. Seven stages in the development of the definition of "security" have been identified and characterized, starting from ancient times and up to our time. Carrying out a comparative analysis of the definitions of scientists regarding the essence of the economic security of an enterprise, two main approaches to its understanding are highlighted, according to which it is possible to systematize the definition: the first is a narrow one, according to which economic security is considered from the standpoint of the enterprise's security and ability to eliminate threats; the second is much broader, which includes definitions based on the established goals of the enterprise's operation. The authors proved that the formation of a system for evaluating the economic security of a construction enterprise requires studying the specifics of the industry. The specificity of the construction industry lies in its influence on other branches of the national economy of the country. It is the priority basis of economic growth; it forms the structure of the economy by implementing part of the investments in the fixed capital of other branches of production. It is substantiated that the formation of a system for evaluating the economic security of a construction enterprise requires the study of the specifics of the industry. The specificity of the construction industry lies in its influence on other branches of the national economy of the country. It is the priority basis of economic growth; it forms the structure of the economy by implementing part of the investments in the fixed capital of other branches of production. In the author's understanding, the methodological essence of the economic security of the construction enterprise is defined as the state of security of the enterprise that ensures stable functioning and achievement of the enterprise's goals in the current activity and its development in the future, taking into account the interests and interaction of interested parties. Summarizing the existing approaches to determining the components of economic security, in particular, taking into account the peculiarities of the production and commercial activity of enterprises in the construction industry, with the aim of ensuring their economic security, six of its components are identified: financial, technical and technological, personnel, market, legal, environmental. The proposed list of components not only makes it possible to take into account the sectoral features of their activity, but also makes it possible to outline the factors of the internal and external environments that affect each of them and can exert both a stabilizing and a destabilizing influence on the activity of construction enterprises in the course of their economic activity.
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Lyshenko, Margarita, and Nataliya Kolodnenko. "Efficiency of application of the concept of intensification of commercial efforts (sales concept of marketing) at the enterprise." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics and Technology 7, no. 3 (2022): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2022-3-4.
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The article examines the structure of the company's product sales channels, defines the main economic indicators of the company's activity by types of products, which are sold through various product sales channels. The assessment of the conceptual nature of the enterprise's marketing activity was carried out in order to improve the concept of intensification of commercial efforts or the sales concept of marketing, and the results of a strategic assessment of the direction of the enterprise's development were summarized. The results of the study showed the problems faced by producers in the field of selling agricultural products. Decisions made in the field of product promotion consist of choosing a sales system, sales form and distribution channels. Enterprises form their sales concept of marketing based on various approaches, which is confirmed by the studied detailed structure of the company's product sales channels. It was determined that the basis of the enterprise's production and sales concept should be a marketing program, which is built on certain directions and positions that allow enterprises to function successfully on the market. The end result of the outlined direction of development of the enterprise's marketing, which the subjects of market relations follow in today's market conditions, is the chosen concept of management, in particular, the concept of intensification of commercial efforts. The solution of the scientific problem takes place in the study and generalization of the theoretical and practical tasks of the formation of economic measures regarding the economic justification and effectiveness of the creation of organizational and economic measures aimed at improving the sales concept of marketing. The purpose of the article is to clarify the theoretical issues of economic substantiation and the effectiveness of creating organizational and economic measures from the plan of improving the sale of products of agricultural enterprises. When writing the scientific article, the following tasks were set: to evaluate the current state of the production and marketing activities of agricultural enterprises; to develop specific proposals aimed at the effectiveness of creating organizational measures with the provision of improvement of the intensification concept of commercial efforts. Keywords: marketing, sales, sales channels, sales concept of marketing, concept of intensification of commercial efforts, sales channels, enterprise development strategy.
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Татар, Марина Сергіївна, та Юліанна Геннадіївна Перепелиця. "АУДИТ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ДЛЯ ЗАХИСТУ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ АКТИВІВ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛЬНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ". TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS, № 1 (7 квітня 2023): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/cher.2023.1.05.
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In the modern conditions of global challenges, along with climate action failure, extreme weather, human environmental damage, there are cyberattacks and data fraud or theft, the spread of infectious diseases (pandemics), which resulted in the activation of digitalization processes of social, economic and political processes in general and business entities financial and economic activity in particular. Modern business processes cannot be imagined without the use of information assets, because today they are becoming the most valuable resource for business development. However, in the conditions of modern global challenges and the state of war, there are more and more threats associated with the loss of access by business entities to the information assets of their own business, therefore the topic of enterprise information protection is an urgent issue that requires research and practical recommendations development. The aim of the research is analysis the enterprise's information security audit process and the development of practical recommendations for securing the enterprise's information assets in the global challenges conditions. The methods of the research: logical and meaningful method, methods of comparison, systematization, induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, coefficient method. The hypothesis of the research was assumptions about the possibility of determining the state of information security of business assets through the enterprise vulnerability indicator and securing its information assets by conducting an information security audit. The statement of basic materials. The place of Ukraine in the World Digital Competitiveness Ranking was analyzed and the main weak points are identified. The model of building an information security system is presented. The enterprise information security indicators are considered. It is proposed to identify the state of security of the enterprise's information assets using the company's vulnerability indicator. It is proposed to conduct an audit of the enterprise's information security in four interrelated stages, which will make it possible to protect the company's information assets from potential threats and attacks by intruders. The originality and practical significance of the research confirmed by research and substantiation of the importance of the enterprises information assets protecting in the conditions of martial law and recommendations for the information assets securing from potential threats using the enterprise vulnerability indicator and conducting regular information security audit. Conclusions and perspectives of further research. It was determined that the company's information threats can be identified using a vulnerability indicator, and the company's information assets can be secured by applying an information security audit of its assets. Further research will be aimed at a more extensive analysis of factors that can influence the determination of the enterprise's vulnerability and the emergence of potential costs from cyber attacks and data theft.
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Iakobiuk, Liubov, and Marina Vinogradova. "Econometric model of the effective activity of the enterprise." E3S Web of Conferences 381 (2023): 01028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338101028.
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In modern conditions of globalization and growing economic instability, many enterprises cannot withstand competition and find themselves in a state of crisis. In order to carry out successful trading activities, there is a growing demand for reliable information about the future development of the organization, and therefore the most urgent problem of any enterprise is its financial stability. Using the example of an enterprise with a registered form of a limited liability company, the authors considered the assessment and analysis of the stability of the enterprise's development in order to confirm the future prospects of its functioning in the Russian markets. With the help of basic methodological approaches and principles of using the apparatus of econometric modeling and analysis of economic phenomena and processes, an assessment of the state of efficiency of a limited liability company is considered and a forecast of the development of economic phenomena and processes is made, which is an urgent task. The problem at this point in time. As a result of our research, we have determined a linear model of the dependence of indicators such as profit and cost of sales, which is statistically significant with a probability of 95% and allows us to predict the profit of a limited liability company. A comprehensive assessment of the financial condition of the company allowed us to formulate conclusions and proposals to improve the efficiency of the company.
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Хомюк, Наталія, and Анна Романюк. "THEORETICAL PRINCIPLES OF ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES." Economic journal of Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University 4, no. 36 (2024): 120–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.29038/2786-4618-2023-04-120-127.
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The article reveals the theoretical principles of anti-crisis management of the enterprise's foreign economic activity. The essence of the concept of crisis is revealed. Attention is drawn to the importance of adaptive anti-crisis management aimed at responding to changes and using opportunities to ensure the sustainable development of the enterprise in the conditions of the external environment. The internal and external causes of the crisis are singled out. The classification, tasks, and main principles of anti-crisis management are substantiated. The key elements of managing the foreign economic activity of the enterprise in crisis conditions, as well as the main approaches to minimizing the impact of threats, are considered. Taking into account the importance of developing anti-crisis programs to prevent and overcome crises at the enterprise, the key methods of work to minimize the impact of threats to the enterprise's foreign economic activity were analyzed, such as: minimizing threats through diversification, information search, risk management, interaction with the environment, control of the internal environment. Diversification approaches have been proven to be the most common and effective in protecting foreign economic activity, but require careful, long-term planning and significant financial investment. It is substantiated that obtaining timely information about the state of the market and the industry is an important step toward reducing threats. Attention is drawn to the fact that risk management covers a wider range of actions than crisis management, including identification, analysis, assessment, management, and mitigation of risks that may arise. Emphasis is placed on ensuring the appropriate level of resource reservation, which is aimed at maintaining the necessary stock of cash, raw materials, goods, and other necessary materials. The importance of establishing long-term partnership relations in the implementation of the enterprise's foreign economic activity has been proven. It has been proven that a comprehensive approach to the creation of a system of anti-crisis management of the enterprise's foreign economic activity should include the organization, planning, and implementation of not only specific competencies but also effective management tools that will help the enterprise adapt to changes and increase its competitiveness.
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Karavaev, Valeriy Maksimovich. "Recruiting Technologies and Their Efficiency." Interactive science, no. 7 (53) (October 20, 2020): 83–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-551791.
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An important stage that each enterprise faces in its development is the recruitment of personnel. It determines the efficiency of enterprise's activity. Often the recruitment of personnel is not always carried out efficiently, which leads to problems and negative consequences. At the same time, new em-ployees who are focused on results can improve enterprise's activity and make it more competitive. Therefore, each company must correctly, and above all else, effectively select the most qualified candidates and employees for the implementation of its goals, mission and objectives. The efficiency of recruiting technologies that exist nowadays is analyzed.
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OLADNICHUK, N. V., S. M. KONZEBA, and O. D. PODLUBNA. "RECEIVABLES ACCOUNTING: THE PROBLEMS AND THE WAYS TO SOLVE THEM." Herald of Kiev Institute of Business and Technology 42, no. 4 (2019): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.37203/kibit.2019.42.10.
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In the accounting of a business entity, liabilities do not arise at the time of the conclusion of the contract, but after one of the parties envisaged in it the actions that result in receivables between contractors. Accounts receivable results in the withdrawal of funds from an enterprise's cash flow, which adversely affects its financial position. Delayed payments create mutual debt between the producers of the product and its consumers, which lead to arrears of internal and external payments.
 The rapid pace of inflation in the current economic space, the immobilization of a large part of the enterprise's receivables significantly slows down the financial cycle of the enterprise, which adversely affects the performance of economic entities. Ensuring proper analysis of settlement transactions and maturity of debtors due to significant changes in the economy of the state, its market direction and the need for independent objective control of economic activity of enterprises.
 Accounts receivable management provides for control over the turnover of funds in payments. Therefore, it is advisable to control accounts receivable by preliminary analyzing the state of accounts receivable by terms of its formation. Analysis of accounts receivable is one of the main tasks of the analysis of the economic activity of the enterprise as a whole, which provides identification of negative trends for its financial condition.
 A comprehensive approach to solving the problems of accounts receivable will ensure the proper formation of background information necessary for prudent management decisions, will facilitate the rational organization of accounting and analysis in all its areas, as well as will be able to promptly and fully obtain the necessary accounting and economic information on the form of accounting and economic information debt and its timely repayment.
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Dubas, R. G., R. M. Petruchenko, and D. S. Maneylo. "ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC PREREQUISITES FOR THE FORMATION OF A COMPETITIVE FORESTRY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN UKRAINE." Visnyk Universytetu “Ukraina”, no. 12 (39) (2024): 65–73. https://doi.org/10.36994/2707-4110-2024-12-39-06.
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The presented material highlights the results of the state forestry sector of Ukraine during the period of martial law. The author analyzed the financial and economic activities of state forestry enterprises in the period before and after the creation of the State Enterprise "Forests of Ukraine" in order to determine the competitive advantages (or disadvantages) of the formed forest management system. For this purpose, the article compared individual indicators of the industry's activity for 2022-2023. The presented conclusions indicate positive trends in the results of the reformatted forest management system, in particular: the consolidation of state forestry enterprises into a single one led mainly to positive financial and economic results, in particular to a significant increase in the profitability of activities (155%) and labor productivity (24.6%); there is a sharp reduction in the area of fires, including due to investments in mobile equipment for rapid response to fires; introduction of additional breeding and seed centers, which in the future will be the key to the development of a profitable direction of the enterprise's activity; there is proper stimulation and equalization of wages for employees of the enterprise, regardless of the region of their work, which increases the status of an employee in the industry. The article presents the conclusions of the management of the State Enterprise "Forests of Ukraine", as well as individual industry experts on the results of the reform of the forestry management system, which also reflect positive trends. The author proposes the following measures for further implementation to strengthen the competitiveness and profitability of the industry: continued digitalization in the forestry industry as an important prerequisite for removing part of it from the so-called "shadow economy"; the early adoption of the Law of Ukraine "On the Timber Market" and lobbying for the extension of the moratorium on the export of roundwood.
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Yankovoy, R. V. "VECTORS OF STRATEGIC INNOVATION MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISES." Market economy: modern management theory and practice 21, no. 2(51) (2023): 209–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2413-9998.2022.2(51).274375.
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The article substantiates the vectors of strategic innovation management of enterprises. It has been proven that invention and creation is only the initial stage of innovation, and the commercialization process at the final stage is the most important part of the entire innovation process. In the process of technological innovation, business uses internal and external additional innovation resources to achieve innovative development indicators, i.e. companies can realize the commercialization of innovative products with the help of internal technological channels and external ones. It is determined that it is considered appropriate to create an innovative model of a mutually beneficial model with such partners as consumers, research institutions, universities, suppliers, distributors and even competitors, exchanging innovative resources and mutual benefit. A classification group of innovations according to the level of their openness is presented, dividing them into closed innovations, cooperative innovations, open innovations, and network organization innovations. It is justified that in order to quickly realize the commercialization of ideas, the management of innovative activities of the enterprise must simultaneously implement several dimensions, such as strategy, organization, resources, culture (system), etc., based on the external innovation environment of the enterprise, which continuously promotes the development of the enterprise. For an effective system of management of innovative activity, the enterprise must comprehensively take into account factors affecting the entire process of its innovative activity. The meaning of integrated innovation management is understood as an enterprise's desire to create value by focusing on improving core competitiveness, and under the guidance of strategy, it carries out joint innovation by integrating technology, organization, market, management, culture and systems, and with the help of a certain innovation management mechanism and approach the enterprise seeks to implement innovation for all personnel, full-time innovation, global innovation in the enterprise. At the same time, the structure of the innovation ecosystem, formed by the evolution of the management model as the core of changes, is also of practical importance for most enterprises. According to the structure of the innovation ecosystem, we conclude that the innovation system of enterprises generally consists of three parts: the main support system for the enterprise's technical capabilities, the non-technical support system, and the external living environment. The core is the induction and summary of the core system of technical capabilities. Of course, the number of core competency modules varies in each industry and manufacturing company. To create the innovative logic of the core sector of technical capabilities, non-technical supporting capabilities such as enterprise strategy must be adjusted and adapted. The focus of attention at the relevant stages is different, so that the enterprise's own innovation ecosystem can be better integrated into the external living environment. Thus, enterprises will have the opportunity to ensure sustainable development.
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Chut, Maksym. "VALUE-ORIENTED ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF MARITAL STATE: FEATURES AND PROBLEMS." Problems and prospects of economics and management, no. 4(36) (2023): 365–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2411-5215-2023-4(36)-365-374.
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The article discloses the peculiarities of the concept formation of value-oriented management of en-terprise and its transformations in modern conditions. The author substantiates the need to shift the em-phasis of such management to the financial component of business entities' activities, which is associated with the direct and indirect interests of business owners and the peculiarities of management under martial law. The author defines the transformed concepts of value-based management, which, in addition to the classical approach, also include value-based management based on stakeholders' interests and strategic value-based management. As a result of the systematization of the latest factors of value-based manage-ment of an enterprise, which are caused by wartime conditions, it was possible to propose its structure depending on the types of enterprise activity. The general concept of value-based management includes a focus on several key aspects of the enterprise's activities, such as interaction with shareholders, stakehold-ers and achievement of the entity's strategic goals. At the same time, this approach involves the implemen-tation of a set of measures aimed at managing specific aspects of the enterprise's operation or individual business processes. The use of the income approach to business valuation is currently the most effective, as it allows the management of an enterprise to obtain reliable and accurate results. Ensuring effective value-based management of an enterprise must necessarily include a proper and effective business valu-ation system, since it is on its basis that the primary formation of strategies for managing the financial activities of a business entity takes place. It is important to bear in mind that the choice of a particular business valuation method depends, in particular, on the specifics of the company's activities and the mar-ket conditions in which it carries out its main and related activities.
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Raiko, Diana, Yuliia Shypulina, Liudmyla Potrashkova, et al. "Defining a selection procedure of CRM systems for the information-analytical support to the marketing activities at an enterprise." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 1, no. 13 (127) (2024): 41–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.298301.
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The object of this study is digital marketing at an enterprise. The investigated problem is the lack of a sufficient level of systematic consideration of the task to use information communication systems and technologies in the marketing activities of enterprises. Availability of such a system would increase the company's potential in creating mutual value for the seller and the client when implementing relationship marketing technologies. It is shown that the information and analytical support of the enterprise's marketing activity can be presented as a tool of the enterprise's activity, functioning as an element of the enterprise's management system. Among the general criteria for choosing a CRM system, it is proposed to consider convenience and ease of use, flexibility of system settings for special business needs, price, simplicity. Such consideration of CRM systems and their capabilities provide economic effects that affect the profitability of the enterprise and prevent the impact of negative factors on the development of the company. The proposed procedure for choosing an adequate CRM system was verified on the example of a dental clinic, which made it possible to draw a conclusion about the feasibility of implementing a CRM system in the business under study. It is based on received estimates of short-term and long-term economic effects of the system's application. Calculated data are provided for support, which showed that the productivity of the administrator's work increased by 73.3 %, and the average duration of patient care by the doctor, taking into account the time of registration, decreased by 25 %. This is due to the fact that the system makes it possible to perform a quick search on the general electronic database, and the time saved at this stage can be spent on performing additional work
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Hryvkivska, O. V., Y. G. Levchenko, and M. R. Kunov. "PROFIT AS A SOURCE OF FINANCING THE INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES OF AN AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISE." Market economy: modern management theory and practice 22, no. 2(54) (2023): 68–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2413-9998.2023.2(54).292290.
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The article examines the profit of agrarian enterprises as a source of financing innovation and investment activities. It is concluded that the efficiency of the enterprise's innovation and investment activity depends, first of all, on the type of innovation, the scope of application and expected consequences, the amount of costs associated with their appearance, the real consequences of capital investment, in particular, profit. The state of agriculture in Ukraine for 2017-2021 was analyzed according to the following indicators: capital investment in agriculture; the share of enterprises that made a profit; the share of enterprises that suffered a loss; Net profit; amount of net profit per 1 s.-y. enterprise; level of profitability of activity; the level of profitability of the economy as a whole. It was determined that the increase in the level of investment attractiveness of agriculture is due mainly to the lower cost of production of agrarian products compared to its analogues abroad, favorable natural and climatic conditions for obtaining high yields of agricultural products under the condition of applying innovation technologies for its cultivation, as a result, the formation of a sufficient fodder base for livestock, historically recommended by the national traditions of production of agriculture of high taste qualities. It was determined taking into account the realities of the modern age, that the internal amount of resources for the implementation of innovation and investment activities of agrarian enterprises is extremely insufficient to ensure the expanded reproduction of capital and the innovation renewal of production. With in view of the priority state challenges regarding the re-distribution of state budget funds for the purposes of development of a specific period, spheres and branches of the country's economy, the emphasis on state support is objectively shifted and directed to ensuring state security. This obliges agrarian enterprises of Ukraine to increase their investment attractiveness regarding the possibility of attracting foreign direct investments and financial investments, which become a real source of funding for their innovation and investment activities.
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Khoma, Dmytro, Viktor Lopatovskyi, and Serhii Matiukh. "The conceptual basis of financial management in the sphere of ensuring the economic security of the enterprise." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics and Technology 7, no. 4 (2022): 145–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2022-4-21.
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The study considers the relevance of the problem of ensuring the economic security of the enterprise by means of financial management. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the theoretical and methodological foundations of financial management tools in the field of ensuring the economic security of the enterprise. It has been proven that new developments in the field of financial management, which relate to ensuring the economic security of enterprises, are also relevant from the standpoint of quality management of business security. It was established that the interrelationships, influences, as well as management tools for ensuring the economic security of enterprises by means of financial management are still not fully developed. The dominant areas (directions) and the sequence of formation of the general financial strategy for ensuring the economic security of the enterprise are determined. The main stages of the process of strategy development and implementation for ensuring the economic security of the enterprise have been developed. It is shown that strategic planning is the process of realizing goals for a certain period and directions of the enterprise's activities, and the development of enterprise strategies is a complex and long-term process, considering the constant reassessment and periodic verification of the selected goals, while analyzing the state of the enterprise's activity environment. The scientific novelty of the research results is that it is proven that the economic security of the enterprise is achieved by conducting a balanced financial and economic policy in accordance with the doctrines, concepts, strategies, and programs adopted in the established order in political, economic, social, information – which are, in fact, financial spheres. Its content is designed to coordinate actions in the field of ensuring the security of the business entity. Without a well-founded concept of financial management in the field of economic security management, it is impossible to hope for effective and safe development of the enterprise. The applied value of the research results is that the correct combination of the influence of individual factors of the external and internal financial and economic environment makes it possible to differentiate possible strategic directions for the development of the enterprise's economic security system, considering its strategic position. Therefore, considering the possibilities of the strategic position, the formulation of strategic goals and the justification of relevant strategic decisions regarding financial management in the field of managing the economic security of the enterprise are carried out. Keywords: financial management, enterprise management, economic security, enterprise finance, conceptual foundations
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Belikova, O., O. Burtseva, and V. Khoroshykh. "The Influence of the Life Cycle of Industrial Enterprise Goods Formation of its Innovative Strategy." Economic Herald of the Donbas, no. 3 (61) (2020): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.12958/1817-3772-2020-3(61)-131-138.
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The article deals with strategic directions of entrepreneurial strategies development in accordance with the product life cycle concept. The approaches of scientists before the formation of stages of the enterprise goods life cycle are considered. On the basis of the analysis of scientific researches the basic characteristics of marketing depending on a stage of life cycle of the goods are generalized. It is found out that at different stages of the life cycle of goods the enterprise makes managerial decisions concerning the main directions of its activity. The directions of the enterprise activity are generalized in accordance with the stages of the product life cycle on such criteria as key strategy, management system, technical development, production, personnel, economics and finance, marketing. The strategic policy of the enterprise in accordance with the product life cycle is studied and generalized. It has been proved that the innovative orientation of the company's activity, which is characterized by innovation, production and marketing potential, is decisive in the development of the company's strategy. The article contains an ABC analysis of the industrial enterprise's activity and draws conclusions about the use of the enterprise's commodity resources. Based on this analysis and the degree to which the enterprise is ready to innovate at different stages of the TLI, conclusions were drawn on the strategic behavior options of the enterprise.
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Павлов, Костянтин. "НАУКОВІ ПІДХОДИ ДО РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ У ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ". Economic journal of Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University 3, № 39 (2024): 126–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.29038/2786-4618-2024-03-126-133.
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Introduction. The current state of enterprises in war can be described as extremely threatening and risky. The dynamism of market processes forces business entities to consider all potential and existing threats to make the right strategic decisions. External factors of the market environment are often characterized by asymmetry and periodic cyclicality, including economic downturns and depressive phases of stagnation. The purpose of the article. The article aims to study various scientific approaches to ensuring economic security in the business sector in wartime. Methods. The current state of enterprises in wartime is extremely threatening and risky. The dynamism of market processes requires business entities to consider all potential and existing threats to make the right strategic decisions. External factors of the market environment are often characterized by asymmetry and periodic cyclicality, including economic downturns and depressions. Results. When considering the role and significance of microeconomic processes at the enterprise level, they should be understood as factors of macroeconomic reproduction at the state level, which is the result of entrepreneurial activity. Conclusions. Based on the analysis, we can draw several general conclusions: The economic security of an enterprise is part of the country's national security and depends on many factors. Economic security is characterized by the ability of an enterprise to achieve stable operation by strategically eliminating and confronting threats and risks. It is proposed that economic security be considered a system of protection for the enterprise's activities from various negative factors of internal and external origin. It also includes the ability of an enterprise to use various resources and approaches to eliminate risks and threats and achieve well-being. Achieving an adequate level of economic security is possible in the context of globalization and the European business development scenario. The essence of the economic security of enterprises is most fully revealed through economic and legal, information and technological, reproductive, and personal approaches.
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Krasnorutskyy, Oleksiy, Ihor Senchuk, Valerij Marchenko, and Olena Smihunova. "Theoretical principles of management of sales activities of agricultural service enterprises." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics and Technology 8, no. 4 (2023): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2023-4-2.
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The peculiarity of managing the competitiveness of agricultural and agro-service enterprises is related to the fact that their economic activity is influenced by many factors that act with different intensities and directions in different conditions. At the same time, a significant part of the problems faced by such enterprises can be solved by improving the management of their activity of a production and commercial nature, first, marketing of their products, which is a crucial area of activity in determining business directions under the conditions of a market economy. Any enterprise's production and commercial activity is characterized by cyclicality, and sales is its decisive stage because it forms the enterprise's financial results. Ensuring the maximization of profit from the sale of the company's products as the main task of improving the management of the marketing system requires, first of all, focusing efforts on correcting the company's sales policy. Solving the problem of gaps in time and space that separate the product from the consumer requires the effective use of various distribution channels and the joint efforts of the manufacturer and intermediaries to coordinate and implement marketing strategies and create competitive advantages. Intermediary structures, which form many product distribution channels, can ensure the implementation of numerous marketing functions. Planning of sales activities is related to the choice of the distribution channel, the number of intermediaries, the promotion methods, or their influence on implementing the enterprise's price and product policy. The criteria for choosing intermediaries are their experience, economic results of cooperation with them, solvency, compatibility when working with other organizations, and reputation. It was determined that the relationship between the manufacturer and intermediaries is built through the manufacturer's cooperation with intermediaries, long-term partnership, or distribution planning, during which the manufacturer and the intermediary sell its products most efficiently. Keywords: marketing management, production, and sales activities, sales channels, agricultural service enterprises.
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Osipova-Barysheva, Evgeniya N. "Systematization of industrial innovation management based on the project approach." Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management 14, no. 2 (2023): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-0461-2023-14-2-101-107.
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Innovative development of the economy in general, and industry in particular, is one of the key priorities of state policy today. It is also aimed at stimulating and encouraging strategic project initiatives and increasing the innovative activity of enterprises. The solution of topical issues related to innovative developments and project activities in modern conditions is assigned mainly to large industrial enterprises, state corporations, research organizations, as well as young initiatives in the form of startups and other project forms. It is manufacturing innovations that are becoming most important now, as they are a fundamental factor of competitiveness and may be of strategic importance for industrial production. Purposeful search for ideas, conducting scientific research, active development, timely technical and informational support and updating, orientation and readiness for structural changes and the influence of the external environment, allow an industrial enterprise to successfully develop in the field of innovation. It is important to ensure and organize the internal organizational environment. Thus, the implementation of an enterprise's innovation policy should be based on competent system management, in a certain way, delimiting and designating the areas of responsibility of departments and specialists. The technical department, in this case, solves the tasks of activating innovation activity based on selected key strategically important decisions, purposefully established in the innovation policy of the enterprise. Managers should be responsible for using up-to-date regulated approaches to activating the system management of this activity. Technological solutions obtained in the process of RD must be effectively introduced into production or commercialized, but, of course, not every idea is justified and finds application on the planned scale. Many innovations do not reach the implementation stage and are rejected at the first stages of design work, and some are implemented, but are ineffective, which is associated with a poorly developed or unproductive management system, and this, in turn, leads to suboptimal expenditure of funds, time and other production resources. This implies the need to systematize the management of production innovations.
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Liudvenko, Dmytro. "Information Needs of an Environmentally Conscious Society regarding the Functioning of Animal Husbandry Enterprises." Accounting and Finance, no. 4(90) (2020): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.33146/2307-9878-2020-4(90)-22-29.
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A significant discrepancy between the indicators for assessing the ecological state in Ukraine and global trends is due to shortcomings in the formation of the ecological consciousness of society. One of the ways to improve the ecological situation in the country is to create an effective system of access to public information on the protection of the natural environment. The purpose of the article is to determine the information needs of an environmentally conscious society regarding the functioning of animal husbandry enterprises for the formation of indicators, which provide integrated information about the activities of such enterprises. Today, information on the compliance of the activities of business entities with the requirements of the concept of sustainable development is disclosed in various reporting documents, which led to the formation of integrated reporting. Based on the study results, the system of indicators was formed to provide integrated information on the activities of animal husbandry enterprises. This system includes a number of elements that satisfy the information needs of both internal (employees, owners, in particular shareholders) and external (contractors, product consumers, creditors, investors, government agencies, public organizations) stakeholders. The main directions of the enterprise's activity, which are of the greatest interest to internal and external stakeholders, and are subject to disclosure in non-financial reporting, have been determined. These main directions can be used as the basis for the development of a long-term strategy for the formation of non-financial reporting of such enterprises, which will simplify the preparation of information for its full disclosure. The environmental consciousness of society is gradually growing and there is a high probability that in the near future even potential employees will be interested in the non-financial performance of the enterprise. So, an enterprise's image will grow if it can publish such indicators.
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Khavrova, K. S. "DETERMINATION OF INDICATORS-STIMULATORS AFFECTING THE INTELLECTUALIZATION OF ENTERPRISE ACTIVITY." Visnyk of Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky, no. 2 (73) 2020 (2020): 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33274/2079-4819-2020-73-2-16-23.
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Objective. The objective of the study is to determine the indicators-stimulants that affect the intellectualization of the enterprise activity, to eliminate obstacles as for the increasing the intel- lectualization of the enterprise activity. Methods. A complex of general scientific methods: generalization, comparison, construction and structural and functional analysis, is used in the study. Results. As part of the study, in order to substantiate the indicators-stimulants that affect the intellectualization of the activities of enterprises, Ukraine's positions are determined according to the indicators of the Global Innovation Index, which reflects such indicators as «human capital and research», «acquired knowledge and technologies», «results of creative activity» Analysis of trends in the indicator «human capital and research» allows us to conclude that there is a positive trend in its rank. In 2019, the rank of this indicator increased to 51 positions compared to 43 in 2018. This once again confirms the importance of managing the intellectualization of activities at the level of an individual enterprise. According to the projections of the spaces of intellectualization of activity, their interconnection at the micro-, meso- and macro levels is determined. The projection of spaces of intellectual- ization at the micro level is characterized by a cluster of qualifications, a cluster of opportunities and a cluster of capabilities ofpersonnel of individual enterprises, the space of intellectualization at the meso-level creates conditions for the formation of competencies for the development of intelligent platforms and technologies at the enterprise, the space of intellectualization at the macro- level includes the intellectualization of the state economy. Despite the fact that an enterprise must use the possibilities of the external environmentfor the development of intellectualization of activity, the study updates the issues of determining the list of indicators that stimulate the intellectualization of activities in order to take them into account when justifying ways to increase the intellectualization of enterprises' activities. A complex indicator of the strength of the influence of stimulant indicators is calculated, which makes it possible to determine the significance of each of them. It is concluded that the greatest influence on the harmonization of the enterprise's activities is exerted by such indicators-stimulators of the intellectualization of activities as: the level of financial support and the availability of sources offinancial resources to finance activities for the intellectualization of activities in a trading enterprise (average score is 9.9 points), the quality of the motivational mechanism of intellectualization of the activities of trade enterprises (average score is 9.1 points), as well as the ability of personnel to develop skills and abilities to perform intellectual and managerial tasks (average score 8.7 points).
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Zelisko Inna, Zelisko Inna, Hu Songjie Hu Songjie, and Saranenko Andriy Saranenko Andriy. "INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT PARADIGM OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS ENTERPRISES IN THE AGE OF ECONOMY DIGITALIZATION." Socio World-Social Research & Behavioral Sciences 04, no. 02 (2021): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/swd04022021-29.
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Formation of a competitive economy in the age of information technologies is based on the economy digitalization. Activation of Ukraine's European integration progress and the use of the world's leading technologies require economic development acceleration, which is based on the innovations application in all national economy sectors. The telecommunications industry has strategic importance for ensuring sustainable development, stable industrial and social spheres functioning in Ukraine. Progressive development of science, engineering and technologies, innovation and high knowledge intensity of modern production make special demands as for the ways of telecommunication enterprises development. With deepening of globalization and competition constant intensification, the foundation of telecommunication enterprises functioning are innovations which are enabling their innovative development. Formation of innovative development paradigm of telecommunication enterprises development involves: regulatory and legal support of innovative ideas; state support and stimulation of innovative activity (protection and support of domestic companies, financial support of industrial samples patenting, utility models, inventions abroad); giving priority to innovative factors in order to increase competitiveness and to ensure positive financial performance of enterprises; information interaction and coherence of innovation activity; creativity of approaches to ensure the conditions of the enterprise's innovative activity. Keywords: telecommunication enterprises, innovative activity, innovative development, risk, competitiveness, digital economy, scientific and technological progress, information and communication technologies, information society.
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Головко, Олена, Денис Омеляненко, and Олена Компанєєць. "IMPLEMENTATION OF FINANCIAL CONTROLLING WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF ENTERPRISE ASSET MANAGEMENT." Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University, no. 2 (98) (June 26, 2024): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/bsnau.2024.2.5.
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The article is devoted to the generalization of theoretical aspects and practical recommendations for improving the asset management system in modern conditions. The article considers various models, based on the results of which it is possible to draw a conclusion about the company's financial condition, solvency and probability of bankruptcy. There are many models by which the company's financial indicators are calculated, but diagnosis was carried out using Altman's five-factor model, the discriminant model of O. Tereshchenko, the discriminant model of Lees, the discriminant model of Toffler and Tishaw, and the Beaver coefficient. The problem of Ukrainian enterprises in general is the lack of financial control, which helps to increase the assessment of the financial state of the enterprise. The object of research is the process of creating effective management based on financial controlling technology. The subject of the study is the theoretical, methodological and practical foundations of effective management based on financial controlling at the Kharkivzelenbud enterprise. Financial controlling is a new direction in enterprise management, which allows maintaining the internal balance of the enterprise's economy and its effective development, through the use of financial management techniques and methods. Modern enterprises are faced with the need to search for the latest technologies and methods for maintaining their financial condition. Financial controlling is just such a tool. The essence of the concept of "financial controlling", its purpose and functions have been studied. Methodical approaches to assessing the effectiveness of financial controlling are considered. The relevance of the study lies in the justification of the need to use modern methods of financial controlling at enterprises. Due to the unstable state of the country's economy, enterprises should pay attention to improving their organization. Finding goals and strengths. Implementation of strategies that will lead to prosperity and development of the enterprise. Financial controlling serves as a result-oriented tool for improving economic activity.
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Kulish, Ganna, Viktoria Chepka, and Julia Gavrilenko. "METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE ASSESSMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATE OF THE ENTERPRISE: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES." Economies' Horizons, no. 1(23) (March 31, 2023): 106–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2616-5236.1(23).2023.274304.
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The purpose of the study is a critical review of methodological approaches to assessing the financial condition of enterprises and substantiating on their basis the advantages and disadvantages of modern methods of assessing the financial condition of companies. The article proves that in the conditions of the deterioration of the economic situation in Ukraine as a result of military operations, it is increasingly important not only to establish the effective functioning of economic activities of all business entities, but also to timely detect and assess the signs of crisis phenomena and identify them. The market conditions today have never been so tough and extremely volatile in all respects. All of this leads to high demands on the ability of companies operating in the market to identify risk factors in a timely manner and adapt to new business conditions.
 The article thoroughly examines modern methodological approaches to assessing the financial condition of an enterprise and characterizes the most commonly used ones. The main domestic methods of analyzing the financial condition of enterprises are systematized. The advantages and disadvantages of foreign and domestic methodological approaches to assessing the financial condition of enterprises are substantiated; it is proved that their number and breadth of application depend on the specific goals set by the company and are determined by strategic and current development tasks caused by the variability of the business environment and risks.
 The most justified is the use of the rating approach, which consists in determining the riskiness index (class) of the enterprise's financial condition depending on the integral indicator of the financial condition, loss of solvency and probability of bankruptcy. This approach will contribute to: minimize the possibility of manipulating the reporting; standardize the process of classifying the enterprise by the level of bankruptcy risk; take into account changes and trends in the parameters of the financial condition, the specifics of financial indicators depending on the type of activity of the enterprise.
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Plekan, Uliana, Oleg Tson, Bogdan Gevko, and Oleh Antoniuk. "Analysis of logistics costs of the enterprise." Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Transport 17, no. 1 (2023): 114–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31649/2413-4503-2023-17-1-114-120.
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The article examines the problems of the operation of the enterprise's logistics system, which are relevant and require immediate resolution by optimizing logistics costs and improving the operation of this system as a whole. The connection between the optimization of logistics costs and the strengthening of the company's competitive advantages due to the successful selection of contractors, optimal product distribution channels, modeling of logistics systems and chains, and the creation of conditions for resource conservation is substantiated. The quality of logistics processes is reflected in the effective indicators of the transport company's activity, as costs aimed at the use of labor, means and labor items are minimized.
 The logistics system of a modern company is increasingly becoming the subject of scientific research and development as a key form of automation, integration, optimization and management of material resources and information flows circulating in business units. The issue of optimization of logistics costs of production enterprises is characterized by incompleteness and requires further scientific research.
 The quality of logistics processes is reflected in the effective indicators of the enterprise's activity due to the minimization of costs for the use of labor, funds and labor items. The main types of logistics costs were analyzed in the article. And also the need to determine the presence of hidden types of logistics costs was noted. It was outlined that the complexity of determining logistics costs is caused by the influence of internal and external environmental factors. Changes in the structure of logistics costs were analyzed based on the data of the investigated enterprise. The impact of labor costs on logistics workers of the selected enterprise was considered and the dynamics of costs associated with the provision of logistics services on the total amount of logistics costs was analyzed. It was determined that the relationship between the total logistics costs and the set of their factor characteristics is a close direct one. Correlation-regression analysis to identify influencing factors on the behavior of logistics costs of the analyzed enterprise was performed.
 It was substantiated that the definition of factors and their influence on logistics costs make it possible to influence the costs of the enterprise and ensure the attractiveness of the product for consumers. The influence of logistics levers on the profitability of the enterprise was schematically displayed. The indicators of logistics cost management assessment, which provide an opportunity to form a qualitative description of the state of the enterprise's logistics system, were given in the article.
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Zakharova, Natalia. "SIGNIFICANCE OF FINANCIAL STRATEGY IN THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF A MODERN ENTERPRISE." Economies' Horizons, no. 2(24) (June 7, 2023): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2616-5236.2(24).2023.281199.
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The purpose of the article is to substantiate the peculiarities of the formation and implementation of the financial strategy of the enterprise under the conditions of a low level of predictability of the development of the financial and economic situation, as well as to outline the key aspects of ensuring timely and adequate management decisions based on increasing its adaptation capabilities to the factors of the external and internal environment.
 The structural components of the enterprise's financial strategy are substantiated and the range of tasks that are solved within the framework of each of the strategies and allow to achieve long-term financial goals based on the assessment of the enterprise's financial capabilities, its financial potential and ensuring its financial security are highlighted.
 The main stages of forming a financial strategy are highlighted and the need to agree on organizational aspects of this process is emphasized, since the quality of the formed financial strategy, its compliance with the general strategy of the enterprise and the possibility of implementation in the period under consideration will depend on the expertise and competence of the specialists involved.
 The existing segmentation of objects of strategic financial analysis in terms of dominant spheres (directions) of strategic financial development of the enterprise has been supplemented. The range of factors influencing the financial and economic activity of enterprises in the war and post-war period is outlined, the comprehensive analysis of which allows forming a database on the future state of the enterprise and justifying the financial possibilities of ensuring its development.
 Approaches to the development of a financial strategy based on taking into account risk, depending on the general priorities of further development, management style, have been formed.
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VOVK, Volodymyr, and Olena HAVRYLCHENKO. "ESTIMATION OF EXPORT POTENTIAL OF THE ENTERPRISE ON THE BASIS OF CALCULATION OF AN INTEGRATED INDICATOR OF ITS DEVELOPMENT." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics 5, no. 1 (2020): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2020-1-14.
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Introduction. Assessment of export potential is the basis for the development and adoption of management decisions in managing the development of export activities of the enterprise, which is one of the promising areas of foreign policy of our state. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the method of estimating the export potential of the enterprise on the basis of key indicators of development of its export activity, taking into account the obtained results to form general directions of the enterprise's export intensification. Results. In order to determine the indicators that should be used in assessing the export potential of the enterprise, the method of expert evaluation of T. Saati is used, which is based on a system of pairwise comparisons of certain features at the levels of the hierarchy. The list of indicators evaluated by experts is formed on the basis of theoretical generalization of scientists' works. They included indicators of production, financial, investment, innovation and direct export activities of the enterprise. The indicators obtained by export analysis were used to calculate the integrated indicator of the development of export potential for enterprises in the machine-building industry. As a result, the level of export potential of export-oriented enterprises is determined, the general directions of intensification of its export activity are offered. Conclusions. On the basis of the expert analysis the system of indicators is defined on the basis of which such estimation of export potential of the enterprise will be carried out. Financial-production, innovation-investment spheres most fully reveal all aspects of the enterprise. Complementing these areas with indicators that characterize the export activities of economic entities allows you to get the most accurate indicator of the development level of their export potential. The obtained results of the integrated indicator calculation of the enterprise export potential development can be taken into account in the formation of its foreign policy at the local and state levels.
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ZAMLYNSKYI, Viktor, Halina TOLKACHOVA, and Nataliia IHUMENTSEVA. "STRENGTHENING ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES THROUGH STRATEGIC RISK MANAGEMENT IN UNCERTAINSY." MODELING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMIC SYSTEMS, no. 3 (September 12, 2023): 186–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/mdes/2023-9-25.
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The priorities of the strategic management of the enterprise's economic security by ensuring sustainable economic development and reducing the ecological burden on the environment in the context of the current state of Ukraine's economy are considered. Economic and socio-political factors are analyzed, highlighting the basic principles that lead to crisis situations. It is proposed to constantly monitor and analyse risks, which is an essential and timely mechanism of anti-crisis management. The complex and protracted nature of the enterprise's risk system requires appropriate tools for their identification and assessment, which considers the need to review the strategic directions of diagnosis and analysis of relevant information for management decision-making. Particularly relevant in our publication is the development of approaches to the comprehensive assessment of the risks of the existence and effective operation of enterprises that are adequate to modern socio-economic requirements.
 A wide range of economic risks arising in the process of economic activity was analyzed, and measures were developed to reduce their impact on the performance indicators of the enterprise. An analysis of the existing risks was carried out, among which the following were highlighted: market risks, risks of an unstable situation in the country, a change in the competitive environment, force majeure situations at the enterprise, reputational and environmental risks, and an increase in resource prices. Methods of enterprise risk management to minimize or neutralize their negative impact, actions, and measures that make it possible to prevent the impact of risks on enterprise activity are proposed. In today's conditions of instability, the company is offered to develop a set of strategic measures and principles that must be followed for production and economic activity to be effective. Economic security strategy should be focused on overcoming the risks caused by military aggression and equalizing economic advantages, namely, finding centres of growth and managing access to global markets with the help of responsible investments in Ukraine's economy. The above measures are recommended for implementation in the company's strategy, which will optimize the structure and management process and contribute to the growth of the value of organizations. Ignoring IDE principles entails significant reputational risks for organizations and lost opportunities to engage partners and team members focused on sustainable development. The conducted research creates the basis for further improvement of the enterprise risk assessment methodology and its implementation in the management system of actual risks when enterprises carry out their economic activities within the framework of a preventive approach.
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Stoyanova, D. "INFLUENCE OF THE STATE SUPPORT ON THE PROFITABILITY OF THE COOPERATIVES IN THE SOUTH-EAST REGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA." Trakia Journal of Sciences 21, Suppl. 1 (2023): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2023.s.01.010.
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Agriculture is important for the sustenance of any country. But the incomes realized by agricultural producers are lower compared to those obtained in other sectors. The predominant representatives in the sector are micro and small enterprises. They do not have sufficient financial means to make the necessary investments in the enterprise's activity process, and their access to external financing is very limited. This necessitates the key role of state intervention in order to preserve the well-being and development of agriculture in the country. By providing state support to cooperatives, the sustainable development of agricultural producers is promoted. It aims to support the economic development of rural areas and to increase the competitiveness of agriculture in general. Based on the results obtained from the applied regression model with fixed effects, evidence is found for the positive influence of state support on the profitability of agricultural cooperatives in the South-East region of the Republic of Bulgaria. It is established that the innovation and investment activity, as well as the size of the agricultural cooperatives in the South-East region of Bulgaria, are statistically significant indicators that influence the receipt of state support.
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Perederii, Nadiia, Volodymyr Marchuk, and Oksana Ovdiienko. "Logistics control in the system of business process management at enterprises in the transport industry." Electronic Scientific Journal Intellectualization of Logistics and Supply Chain Management #1 2020, no. 14 (October 2022): 6–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.46783/smart-scm/2022-14-1.
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The article examines the peculiarities of logistics activities of transport enterprises at the macro and micro levels. A transport enterprise can be considered an intra-production logistics system in which incoming material flows are transformed into transport services. The types of logistics activities of transport enterprises are analyzed, which are divided into four groups: “Supply Logistics”, “Intra-Production Logistics”, “Sales Logistics” and “Resource Logistics”. A comprehensive indicator for determining the level of logistics controlling is proposed, which makes it possible to assess the state of logistics management. An algorithm for assessing the level of logistics controlling at transport enterprises has been developed, which consists of three survey stages. In the first stage, a survey of the expert group is conducted regarding the importance of each type of logistics activity in four groups. The second stage of the survey is the selection of the most important logistics and control indicators for further evaluation using the Delphi method. The third stage of the survey is determining the weight, points, and relative importance of each indicator. A structural and logical scheme for the formation of logistics controlling indicators has been formed. On this basis, a system of basic logistics and control indicators for transport enterprises was developed. The developed model summarizes the system of logistic-controlling indicators, stages, and formulas for calculation and serves as a tool for determining the level of logistic controlling at a transport enterprise. The basis of the model is creating an objective system of logistics and control indicators for a specific enterprise. Using the developed model for assessing the level of logistics controlling at a transport enterprise will provide the opportunity to obtain the necessary information for strategic and operational planning, as well as improve the management of logistics processes. Given the size and specificity of the enterprise's work, an essential task for managers is the formation of an information base for logistics management.
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КАЗЬМІН, Ілля. "ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНІ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙ В ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА: РОЛЬ ТА НАСЛІДКИ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ". Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 330, № 3 (2024): 449–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2024-330-71.
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Organizational transformations play a pivotal role in a company's development and competitiveness in the modern world. They encompass a variety of changes in structure, processes, corporate culture, and strategy. These changes are not just about adaptation but about increasing efficiency and adaptability, enhancing the company's potential for growth and resilience in the face of external challenges. The article aims to study the role and consequences of these transformations in the enterprise's activity in modern conditions. It was determined that the development processes of each enterprise in modern realities are associated with continuous organizational changes and subsequent adaptation to them. It has been proven that in the fast-moving and unstable economic environment of Ukraine, organizational changes become not only relevant but also necessary for the survival and development of enterprises. This connection defines the prerequisites for the enterprise's organizational transformations. Attention is focused on the fact that assessing the consequences of organizational transformations at the enterprise is a rather complex task that requires various indicators. The choice of their list depends on the specifics of business activity and the nature of transformations. The leading indicators are proposed to be divided into financial, operational, organizational, and other categories specific to a specific industry or enterprise. It has been proven that in modern conditions, enterprise transformations can have significant advantages and disadvantages. The positive and negative sides of the changes foreseen in organizational transformations are studied. In order to ensure such an analysis, development indicators and markers of the transformation process should be clearly defined at the stage of change planning. Their presence provides tools for measuring progress, identifying problems, and evaluating the effectiveness and feasibility of making management decisions, ultimately contributing to achieving the company's strategic goals.
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Le, Yan. "DEFINING STRATEGIC INVESTMENT PRIORITIES IN BUSINESS ACTIVITIES." Actual Problems of Economics 1, no. 272 (2024): 58–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.32752/1993-6788-2024-1-272-58-65.
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This paper underscores the role and position of investment activity within the framework of strategic enterprise management. It explores the economic essence and distinct characteristics of the investment process, which encompasses the issuance and accumulation of production resources as investment goods and services. It is argued that the investment process at an enterprise can be viewed from two perspectives: as a complex of potential alternative investment decisions based on available financial resources and the capability to attract additional funds (implemented through the development of the enterprise's investment policy strategy); and from the standpoint of each specific investment decision (the rationale and specific investment projects). The paper provides comprehensive recommendations that cover all aspects of the investment process to enhance the methodological support for selecting strategic investment priorities to ensure the enterprise's sustainable development. Distinctive features of financial and investment resources in the system of resource provision for enterprise development when forming an investment development strategy are highlighted. A matrix for defining the plan's priorities for investment provision of enterprise development is developed. It is substantiated that investment risk depends on numerous factors that directly influence the choice of investment strategy. To generalize the impact of these factors, a rating indicator is proposed, which considers the characteristics of investment attractiveness and the level of investment risk. The composition of attributes for assessing the investment attractiveness of the enterprise is justified, including the state of critical factors determining investment efficiency: technical-technological base of production; level of resource availability and efficiency of their use; economic parameters of business activity and financial condition of the enterprise; market demand dynamics and competitive intensity on the target market; level of management organization. Recommendations are provided for determining investment risk based on a summary of quantitative assessments of a complex of dangers and threats that are individual to each investment process participant.
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Mudra, M. S. "Update of the operational production system and organizational structure as the basis of the innovative development of the construction enterprise." Ways to Improve Construction Efficiency 1, no. 51 (2023): 162–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2707-501x.2023.51(1).162-171.
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The article presents a formalized economic-mathematical model that makes it possible to estimate the effect of the joint introduction of information modeling in construction and an integrated project management system to solve the tasks of extracting from the overall effect of the enterprises' activity the share that arises as a result of the introduction of innovations.
 It was determined that the analysis of empirical data is a mandatory condition for the formation of proposals for improving the activities of economic entities, in general, and the development of direct measures within the limits of individual functional types of activity, in particular. In order to obtain up-to-date and verified information about the activities of the studied enterprises, the work pays attention to the analysis of trends in the development of domestic construction. An analysis of the destabilizing effect of factors on the economic security of these enterprises is presented using the approaches and indicators of the rating assessment of Doing Business business conditions. This approach allows detailing the general state of the business environment at the macro level and explaining the deep processes of the response of the enterprise management system to the challenges of modernity, which form a certain security environment at different levels of management of complex socio-economic systems.
 A model of flexible management of the enterprise has been developed to ensure its economic security, which is built on the basis of two-component neural network diagnostics, taking into account the needs of the main stakeholders and determining the internal and external factors influencing the enterprise's activities. The model allows management to determine the most relevant list of management decisions and take into account external and internal threats, which ensures an increase in the level of economic security of the enterprise due to sufficient flexibility of the management system and timely response to current threats.
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Nazarenko, I. "Economic content of the enterprises efficiency." Galic'kij ekonomičnij visnik 76, no. 3 (2022): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33108/galicianvisnyk_tntu2022.03.015.
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Improvement of activity efficiency is one of the main factors in the companies development in the current crisis, which is caused by Russian aggression and the consequences of the pandemic. The results of the analysis of the essence of «enterprise efficiency» concept indicate the presence of significant number of opinions of scientists on the content of this concept in the absence of a single common definition. The initial number of opinions of scientists regarding the content of «efficiency» concept is analyzed. This concept always remains close in its meaning to the concept of effectiveness and indicates the results of activity, the basis for evaluating the company's activity, its competitiveness and characterizes the peculiarities of work. This economic category expresses the relationship between the final result of production – the effect and the total costs of production. The paper summarizes the opinion of a number of scientists in approaches to determining efficiency, which express an understanding of efficiency as an economic category, which is the effectiveness of the functioning of the system and is calculated as the ratio of the obtained result (effect) to the expenditure of funds and resources. It is also established that efficiency comes from the word effect, which characterizes the change in the state of any object or system under the influence of internal or external cause. The main scientific approaches to the interpretation of the essence of economic efficiency are systematized and it is established that most authors, in their formulations of economic efficiency, understand this category as the ratio of the effect to the costs or resources that are spent to obtain it, that is, the efficiency criteria are formed on the basis of cost and resource approaches. The effect of production is investigated, the general expression of which is the economic effect, which directly reflects changes in labor and means of production, and indirectly – socio-economic changes. The definition of «efficiency of the enterprise's activity» concept is clarified due to the consideration of the main properties of the studied definition, the dependence of the enterprise's activity efficiency on all resources and reserves. The main indicator of the efficiency of the enterprise's activity is its profit.
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YASINOVSKA, Iryna, and Vladyslav KHITA. "Financial condition of Ukrainian companies: problems, trends, prospects." Economics. Finances. Law 12/2024, no. - (2024): 71–75. https://doi.org/10.37634/efp.2024.12.14.
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The paper substantiates the importance of analyzing the financial state of enterprises in modern conditions. Theoretical approaches to defining the concept of "financial condition of the enterprise" have been studied; problems of business activity in war conditions; individual indicators characterizing the financial condition of Ukrainian enterprises in the period 2019-2023. In particular, the composition and structure of assets and liabilities of Ukrainian enterprises were investigated; financial results of their activities; the share of profit-making enterprises; profitability level. It was established that during 2019-2023 the value of assets of Ukrainian enterprises increased. Moreover, the value of both non-current assets and current assets increased. As of the end of 2023, relative to 2019, the capital of domestic enterprises increased by 43%. Such changes occurred due to increased equity and loan capital. In the capital structure of domestic enterprises during the studied period, the share of loan capital significantly prevailed. As a result of the analysis, problems with ensuring the appropriate level of financial stability and efficiency of Ukrainian enterprises were revealed. Data from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine indicate a decrease in the share of profitable enterprises during the war years. This trend is typical for both large and medium-sized and small enterprises. In 2023, the situation improved compared to 2022, which shows that the business is recovering and adapting to work in the existing realities. Separate directions for stabilizing the financial condition of Ukrainian enterprises are proposed, in particular, constant monitoring of the changing external environment of the enterprise's functioning; periodic analysis of their financial condition; optimization of the structure of assets and liabilities; compliance with payment discipline; diversification of activities; an effective system of planning and control over the execution of plans; determination of reserves for improving the company's financial condition and development of directions for their use.
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Batyr, Annaev. "Status and development of innovation activity of Ukrainian industrial enterprises." ECONOMICS: time realities 1, no. 35 (2018): 117–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2648444.
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In this article the analysis of the state and main development trends of innovation activity of Ukrainian industrial enterprises is carried out in the following directions: analysis of innovation activity and analysis of innovative expenses of enterprises and sources of financing of innovation activity. Innovative activity indicators were analyzed: the number of enterprises engaged in innovation activity and implemented innovative products, introduction of new technological processes and development of innovative production productions at the enterprise. The structure of expenses of Ukrainian industrial enterprises according to directions of innovative activity and sources of financing of innovation activity were analyzed. The factors hindering the activation of innovation activity of Ukrainian industrial enterprises are revealed.
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KHRUSTALEV, Еvgenii Yu, and Dariya A. AKIMKINA. "Factors of innovation activity and measures to bolster them to increase enterprise's competitiveness." National Interests: Priorities and Security 20, no. 10 (2024): 1940–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ni.20.10.1940.
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Subject. The article discusses innovation activity in the context of continuous changes in the external and internal environment, the needs of society. Objectives. The purpose is to identify factors that affect innovation activity and are decisive for increasing competitiveness, achieving a higher level of development by countries. Methods. The study employs methods of scientific generalization, economic, logical, and comparative analysis. Results. We analyzed the term "innovations", systematized factors of external and internal environment of the enterprise, which is the main link in the innovation process. The paper established that Russia is inferior to many developed countries in terms of the innovation activity index, and noted that without innovative activities it is impossible to close down the technological gap in conditions of isolation. Conclusions. To boost innovation activity, there should be special tools and measures based on direct and indirect support from the State. It is necessary to develop an effective mechanism for the transfer of knowledge and technology, to establish relationships between the key subjects of innovation activity.
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Maksiuta, A. "Genesis of the essential characteristics of the “innovation activity” category." Ways to Improve Construction Efficiency 2, no. 50 (2022): 292–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2707-501x.2022.50(2).292-302.
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The article analyzes scientific views on the definition of the meaning of the concepts of "innovation" and "innovative activity" by domestic and foreign scientists.
 The study of domestic and foreign economic literary sources showed that there is no unambiguous definition of the concepts of "innovation" and "innovative activity". The theoretical aspects of the development of innovation theory and its categorical apparatus are studied. 
 Innovations at the current stage of economic development are the main means of maintaining the competitiveness of enterprises. Innovative activities of enterprises have a decisive influence on production, as innovations provide the maximum possible progressive influence on production.
 Increasing the efficiency of material production and ensuring the competitiveness of products is based on the use of new high-performance equipment and progressive technology, the use of modern organizational forms and economic management methods. Improvement of production is carried out on the basis of innovative activities at various stages of the "science-production" cycle.
 The innovative activity of the enterprise is a complex process of creation, use and distribution of innovations in order to obtain competitive advantages and increase the profitability of its production. In a market economy, the enterprise's innovative activity is the most essential factor that enables the enterprise to occupy a stable market position and gain an advantage over competitors in the field that is the sphere of its commercial interests.
 Based on the analysis, it was established that innovative activity is a set of activities (scientific, technological, production, organizational, financial and commercial) that collectively lead to innovation in the form of a new or improved product (service) or business technology.
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KRUPINA, S. V., T. G. KOPAIHORODSKA, and T. Y. YURASH. "INFLUENCE OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES ON THE LEVEL OF PROFITABILITY OF ENTERPRISES." Economic innovations 24, no. 4(85) (2022): 93–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2022.24.4(85).93-101.
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Topicality. Today, the profitability of the enterprise is the main indicator of economic stability, competitiveness, efficiency and the meaning of the creation and further existence of the enterprise in any field of activity. The main goal of the strategy for the development and efficiency of the enterprise is to ensure a sufficient level of competitiveness and obtain maximum profit, therefore, the search and justification of ways to increase the profitability of enterprises is always an urgent problem. In the modern world, during the period of active development of scientific, technical and innovative activities, the introduction of innovations into the activities of enterprises has a huge impact on the level of profitability of modern enterprises.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to study the impact of innovative activity on the level of profitability of enterprises. In order to achieve the set goal, the following tasks were solved: the concepts of innovative activity and profitability of the enterprise were considered; the influence of innovative activity on the level of profitability of the enterprise is determined; the main indicators of innovative activity of Ukrainian enterprises are analyzed.
 Materials and methods. In the process of preparing the study, general scientific methods of cognition, observation, abstract-logical thinking, a systematic approach, and economic interpretation were used. Methods of a systematic approach to solving problems, as well as analysis, synthesis and unity of logical analysis and dialectical development, historical approach, statistical hypotheses and relationships, expert research.Research results. The article examines the concept of innovative activity and enterprise profitability; the influence of innovative activity on the level of profitability of the enterprise is determined; the main indicators of innovative activity of Ukrainian enterprises are analyzed. Directions for profit maximization and measures aimed at increasing the profitability of enterprises are proposed.Conclusion. The profitability of any enterprise can be increased due to the implementation of the results of innovative activities. The introduction of innovations makes it possible to produce products of higher quality and less energy consumption, and the operation of the enterprise is more efficient. But it can be said that one of the main problems of introducing innovations at enterprises is the unpreparedness of management to implement them in their economic activity. Although the efficiency of their use can significantly improve the profitability of business entities. Innovative activity is the direction of maximizing the demand for products, as a variety of forms of business organization, as a stage of the enterprise's innovative business strategy. The development and state of the innovation environment affects the level of profitability of enterprises. The introduction of innovations, the implementation of innovative activities at the enterprise allows to form such areas of profit maximization as: product, technological, organizational and management, resource, market. For the development and activation of innovative activities of domestic enterprises in the country, it is necessary to form and implement a system of targeted measures: development and introduction of a mechanism for granting benefits to enterprises that implement and realize the results of innovative activities; providing innovative enterprises with loans at a reduced credit rate; reduction of income taxation of enterprises that develop, implement innovations and use ecologically dangerous technologies, etc. The proposed measures will help create a favorable innovation climate, stimulate enterprises to increase their interest in the development and implementation of knowledge-intensive technologies, which in turn will lead to an increase in their profitability and competitiveness on the world market. In the country, there is no sufficient relationship between the amount of innovation financing for industrial enterprises and their own capital, the implementation of the results of innovation activity at domestic enterprises is expedient in order to increase their profitability, to determine an innovative development strategy, to make management decisions and increase efficiency and competitiveness. The prospect of further research in this direction is the identification of the relationship between the innovative activities of enterprises and their value indicators in the sector and the development of a universal model for assessing the impact of the innovative development of the enterprise on its profitability.
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ЖАДЬКО, Костянтин, та Ольга ОСТАПЧУК. "ЕКОНОМІЧНА БЕЗПЕКА ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ: РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ ОЦІНКИ ТА НАПРЯМИ ПОСИЛЕННЯ". Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 342, № 3(1) (2025): 323–29. https://doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2025-342-3(1)-46.
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The article deals with the aspects of analyzing, assessing and ensuring the economic security of an enterprise. The relevance and specific aspects of managing and ensuring the economic security of innovatively active business entities are indicated. Such business entities face a new group of risks and threats related to the field of intellectual property, i.e. regarding the preservation of trade secrets, combating crimes in the field of protection and protection of intellectual property objects, information handling and ensuring information and cyber security, forming a reliable system of protection of rights to inventions, utility models, commercial designations, etc. Therefore, this imposes its own specifics both during the analysis and management of the economic security of innovatively active enterprises and organizations. The purpose of the study was to assess and identify areas for strengthening economic security using the example of one of the innovatively active enterprises. The state of the following components of the enterprise's economic security was analyzed, as financial, intellectual and personnel, technical and technological, political and legal, environmental, information, product, and power. Conclusions are drawn in the context of guaranteeing the economic security of an innovatively active enterprise. The directions of ensuring the economic security of an innovatively active business entity have been determined. The scientific novelty of the research results lies in linking the processes of innovative development of business entities and ensuring their economic security. The practical significance lies in developing proposals to eliminate threats to the innovative activity of the enterprise.
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Pihul, N., and A. Khomutenko. "THE THEORETICAL BASIS OF ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL SECURITY AND THE MECHANISM OF ITS MANAGEMENT." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu, no. 2 (2019): 80–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2019.2-10.
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The paper describes concept of "enterprise’ financial security" in modern conditions and compares the main approaches to its definition taking into account the complex nature of this economic category (from the point of view of the object of paramount attention, the task of the security system and the criterions of security). The authors identified two approaches to understanding the financial security of the enterprise: the first approach, which considers financial security in terms of the enterprise’ ability to withstand the threats of the internal and external environment; the second approach determines the enterprise’ financial security as the ability of the enterprise to perform its activities effectively in an uncertain and competitive environment. In addition, the study identified the essence of enterprise’ financial security management, its purpose, objectives, functions, principles, mechanism and basic elements of management. In the course of the research it was found that the most important in the enterprise’ financial security management is to built adequate mechanism of financial security management. The authors define such mechanism, as a set of basic influence’ elements on the process of development and implementation of management decisions to ensure the protection of his financial interests against various threats. Moreover, the authors investigated the systems of enterprise’ financial security analysis, which allow to investigate the financial condition and main results of financial activity of the enterprise in order to determine the level of protection of his financial interests from threats and identify the reserves for its improvement. The system of integral analysis was defined as the system that gives the most solid conclusions about the state of financial security. The main reason for this is that above mentioned system allows to conduct a deeper financial analysis, to evaluate the main areas of financial activity of the enterprise and to aggregate the obtained data into one indicator. Keywords: enterprise's economic security, enterprise's financial security, mechanism of the enterprise`s financial security, management of the enterprise`s financial security.