Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Structural Adjustment Programme and ECOWAS

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Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Structural Adjustment Programme and ECOWAS”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 3 czerwca 2025

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Structural Adjustment Programme and ECOWAS"

Binuomote, S. O., and O. Ajetomobi J. "STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT PROGRAMME AND TIME SERIES PROPERTIES OF COCOA PRODUCTION, EXPORT AND PRICES IN WEST AFRICA (1961-2007): AN APPLICATION OF THE PERRON TEST." Continental J. Agricultural Economics 6, no. 2 (2012): 9–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.810283.

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This paper examines the structure of the West African Cocoa Agriculture by analyzing fifteen pertinent annual series, namely; acreage, yield, producer price, quantity exported and export value of cocoa, in Ghana, Nigeria and Cote d’Ivoire during the 1961- 2007 period. The methodology used is that of Perron (1989) wherein he tests the null and alternative hypotheses of a unit root or `trend-stationary` series, respectively, in the presence of possible slope and/ level shifts. The results for the Perron unit root tests indicate that all the series are trend stationary rather than being differenc

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Sangla, Simar. "STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT PROGRAMME: INDIA." International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research 08, no. 06 (2023): 1450–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.46609/ijsser.2023.v08i06.019.

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Aspromourgos, Tony. "The logic of economic austerity." Économie appliquée 42, no. 1 (1989): 23–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecoap.1989.2114.

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Conventional (marginalist) theory fails to provide an explanation of the need for austerity programmes. In a negative sense the economic logic of austerity rests upon the inability of the market mechanism (especially wage-price and real exchange rate flexibility) to guarantee full employment with external balance. In a positive sense an economic logic of austerity can be discovered by reference to the Keynesian approach to employment and the Sraffian approach to distribution. Beyond the limits of economic logic one must look to a political explanation for austerity. The superior alternative is

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Tameko Ngoudji, Charlie Yves, and Francis Menjo Baye. "Inégalité et polarisation des dépenses au Cameroun pendant et après les programmes d’ajustement structurel." Économie appliquée 64, no. 4 (2011): 119–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecoap.2011.3586.

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This paper analyses polarization and inequality trends in the distribution of expenditures in Cameroon during and after structural adjustment programmes. A range of measures are used and empirical estimates are obtained using ECAM I and II household surveys. The results show that inequality and polarization have similar trends in residential milieu and the six agro-ecological zones. Any policy to reduce inequality in Cameroon must focus more on inequality within rather than between regions.

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Chagunda, Chance. "Interrogating the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) in Malawi." RBEST Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho 4 (December 22, 2022): e022016. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/rbest.v4i00.16569.

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This paper interrogates the implementation of the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) in Malawi, with a focus on its impacts on the livelihoods of the working class and poor people. The SAP was superimposed by the World Bank (WB) and International Monetary Fund (IMF), since 1981, to recover an ailing economy through economic austerity measures and to promote sustainable development. This paper critically discusses the key effects of the SAP in the long run, looking in particular at the effects on the unemployment rate, falling real wages, Malawians’ poor living standards and food insecurity.

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Adejumobi, Said. "The Structural Adjustment Programme and Democratic Transition in Africa." Verfassung in Recht und Übersee 29, no. 4 (1996): 416–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0506-7286-1996-4-416.

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Ekpenyong, Stephen. "The Structural Adjustment Programme and the Elderly in Nigeria." International Journal of Aging and Human Development 41, no. 4 (1995): 267–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/78cu-0auh-3bgw-pthn.

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The article analyzes the impact of recent economic changes accompanying the introduction of the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) and ongoing cultural styles on the aged in Nigeria. It argues that during the one decade preceding the introduction of SAP in 1986, Nigeria experienced significant social and economic transformations made possible by the rise in oil prices in the 1970s. The introduction of SAP has also been accompanied by significant social, cultural, and economic changes. Here the effects of these changes on the situation of the elderly in Nigeria are examined using data pooled

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Adegbite, Oyeyemi. "SME development under the structural adjustment programme in Nigeria." Small Enterprise Development 8, no. 4 (1997): 4–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/0957-1329.1997.034.

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Benhin, James K. A., and Edward B. Barbier. "Structural Adjustment Programme, Deforestation and Biodiversity Loss in Ghana." Environmental and Resource Economics 27, no. 3 (2004): 337–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:eare.0000017653.15107.0f.

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Tavares, Aida Isabel, and Noureddine Si Abdallah. "Long-run causal impact of the 2011 Economic Adjustment Programme on Portuguese population health." PLOS One 20, no. 5 (2025): e0324756. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0324756.

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In 2011, Portugal signed a bailout programme to be implemented over a 3-year period, from 2011 to mid-2014. This programme included a set of measures to control and reduce the public sector, which included interventions in areas such as public spending and financing, the labour market, education, and health, among other structural budget measures. The aim of this research is to determine the long-run causal impact of implementing this Economic Adjustment Programme on several population health outcomes. Data was collected for the period 1990–2019 for Portugal. Health outcome indicators account

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Structural Adjustment Programme and ECOWAS"

Muuka, Nkombo. "The impact of Zambia's 1983-1993 structural adjustment programme on business strategy." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/20050.

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As Zambia entered the 1980s with its economy continuing to weaken further at every turn, it eventually dawned on policy makers and implementers that the buoyant copper years of the previous decade and half may never come back. Although the country had stand-by-agreements (SBAs) with the IMF from as far back as 1973, there was still hope in the decade that followed that the copper-led problems were transitory. By 1983 these hopes could no longer be sustained, as the country's growth engine -copper - assumed impossible-to-ignore sputtering levels. In came the structural adjustment programme (SAP

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Benhin, James Kofi Appiah. "The effects of the structural adjustment programme on deforestation in Ghana, with a comparison to Cameroon." Thesis, University of York, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325598.

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Ncube, Douglas. "A country-specific economic structural adjustment programme model for the acgricultural sector : a case study of Zimbabwe." Thesis, University of Derby, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10545/200673.

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Traditionally, agriculture has been one of the mainstays of Sub-Saharan African (SSA) economies and plays a pivotal and vital role in economic activity and development (Westlake, 1994). Africa has been a net importer of foodstuffs over the last thirty years (Smith, 1999). This led the donor community to spotlight the agricultural sector as an area where reforms were badly needed. Since the 1970s the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank (WB) have driven Economic Structural Adjustment Programmes (ESAP) in SSA with varying degrees of success (FAO, 1988). Zimbabwe's independence, in 19

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Mashamba, Mudzibairi Sylvester. "The construction industry in Zambia : opportunities and constraints under the structural adjustment programme and the enabling shelter strategy." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/388.

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In October 1991 Zambia abandoned one party politics and embraced multi-party politics. Upon winning the elections, the MMD Government abandoned UNIP's commandist development strategies for Neo-Liberal ones, in an effort to salvage the ailing Zambian economy and ensure development sustainability. In adopting the Structural Adjustment Programme and its affiliated policy of Enabling Shelter Strategy, the Government hopes among other things to stimulate supply in the hitherto ailing construction industry. It is postulated that, by applying Neo-Liberal policies, an enabling environment for private

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Munjoma, Thomas. "Property investment under an economic structural adjustment programme : the case of the Harare Central Business District office development." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1999. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU117158.

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In Zimbabwe, the Economic Structural Adjustment Programme (ESAP) was introduced in 1991, at which time, intense office development activities started in the Harare City Centre. The fundamental aim of this study, therefore, was to identify and explain the driving forces behind office development activities in the Harare City Centre during ESAP (1991-5). Effort was made to reveal the effects of ESAP on the office development process. Three hypotheses from neo-classical (supply and demand), Marxist structuralism (circuits of capital) and structuration (structure and agency) perspectives were prop

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Ubisse, Armindo Elias. "The structural adjustment programme a food security in Mozambique - a case study production incentives in the traditional agricultural sector." University of the Western Cape, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7899.

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Masters in Public Administration - MPA<br>Mozambique has inherited from colonialism a backward agricultural sector based mainly in plantations of export crops, dominated by white settlers and a handful of foreign companies. Production of food crops, especially maize (which constitutes the main cereal food for the population), was mainly undertaken by the traditional agricultural sector. Combined events, from central planning of production to war and natural disasters, have made unsuccessful the governmental objectives of modernising the agricultural sector and making it more productive, in ord

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Lehloesa, Thembinkosi L. "South Africa's growth, employment and redistribution strategy in the context of structural adjustment programmes in the South." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003004.

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This study is a contribution to the ongoing debate concerning the future of South Africa’s macro-economic policy known as the Growth, Employment and Redistribution (GEAR) strategy. The study attempts to draw parallels between the GEAR macro-economic policy framework and structural adjustment programmes in the South. By making use of this comparison, the study argues that the outcome of the GEAR will be no different from structural adjustment programmes in that it will fail to reduce poverty and cause government to meet the basic needs of the people. These conclusions are drawn from the fact th

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Nimoh, Felix Geoffrey. "The financial impact of the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) on parental capabilities to support their children in six primary schools in Ghana." Thesis, University of Reading, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.250687.

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Pornwilassiri, Saowalak. "The impact of Economic Reform and Structural Adjustment Programme (ERSAP) and privatisation policy on the role of Egyptian professional women from 1991-2000." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.249067.

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Dasah, Bernard Z. "Neoclassical economics and the role of information, communication, and culture in socio-economic development, a case study of the structural adjustment programme in Ghana." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0018/NQ55318.pdf.

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Książki na temat "Structural Adjustment Programme and ECOWAS"

Tanzania. Wizara ya Mipango na Uchumi. Structural adjustment programme for Tanzania. Ministry of Planning and Economic Affairs, 1985.

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Tanzania. Wizara ya Mipango na Uchumi. Structural adjustment programme for Tanzania. The Ministry, 1986.

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Akande, S. O. Poultry industry under structural adjustment programme. Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research (NISER), 1992.

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India, Voluntary Action Network, ed. Structural adjustment programme: An annotated bibliography. Voluntary Action Network India, 1997.

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Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research. Social Development Dept., ed. Social impact of the structural adjustment programme. Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1988.

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Akinyele, T. A. Budgeting under structural adjustment programme in Nigeria. Bolayele Commercial Press, 1988.

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Asibuo, Samuel K. Effects of structural adjustment programme on housing. Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, 1994.

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Eghosa, Osagie, and National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies (Nigeria), eds. Structural adjustment programme in the Nigerian economy. National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies, 1992.

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Akanji, Bola. Cocoa marketing under Nigeria's structural adjustment programme. Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1992.

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M, Kaluwa Ben, and SAPES Trust, eds. The Structural Adjustment Programme in Malawi: A case of successful adjustment? SAPES Books, 1992.

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Części książek na temat "Structural Adjustment Programme and ECOWAS"

Bello, Mairo V. "Women Organising under the Structural Adjustment Programme." In Confronting State, Capital and Patriarchy. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24450-8_13.

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Hutchful, Eboe. "From ‘Revolution’ to Monetarism: The Economics and Politics of the Adjustment Programme in Ghana." In Structural Adjustment in Africa. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20398-7_5.

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Badi, Mbuyi Kabunda. "The structural adjustment programme and a new political order." In Neoliberalism and Unequal Development. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003153306-3.

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Adegbite, Oyeyemi. "Small and Medium Enterprise Development Under the Structural Adjustment Programme in Nigeria." In Perspectives on Industrial Development in Nigeria. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84375-5_11.

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Hadebe, Samukele. "Neoliberal Capitalism and Migration in the Global South: A Case of Post-ESAP Zimbabwe to South Africa Migration." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92114-9_4.

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AbstractZimbabwe has been haemorrhaging via international migration, especially since the 1990s and 2000s. While there could be as many different reasons for this exodus of Zimbabweans as there are people emigrating, it is indisputable that the introduction of the Economic Structural Adjustment Programme (ESAP) in 1991 at the behest of the Bretton Woods Institutions forms the major causes. Zimbabwe used to be a migrant-sending as well as a migrant-receiving country, but after ESAP, the trends were outwards with barely any inward movements. Zimbabwe became not only a net exporter of labour, esp

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Harrigan, Jane. "Macroeconomic Impact of the Structural Adjustment Programme." In From Dictatorship to Democracy. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315204758-7.

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"The Structural Adjustment Programme and deforestation in Ghana." In The Economics of Biodiversity Conservation in Sub-Saharan Africa. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781035303991.00018.

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"The Period of the Economic Structural Adjustment Programme:." In Leaving so Many Behind. Weaver Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2r72b5g.10.

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Turrini, Alessandro. "Labour market reform in Portugal under the adjustment programme." In Economic Crisis and Structural Reforms in Southern Europe. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315272191-6.

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Mathebula, Thokozani, and Tiffany Banda. "A Neoliberal Global South and Its Structural Adjustment Education Programme." In Global Citizenship Education in the Global South. BRILL, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004521742_014.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Structural Adjustment Programme and ECOWAS"

Martell, Meritxell, and Anne Bergmans. "Potential Scenarios for Broadening Stakeholder Involvement in the Implementing Geological Disposal Technology Platform." In ASME 2013 15th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2013-96151.

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This paper analyses the potential for the involvement of different types of stakeholders in the Implementing Geological Disposal Technology Platform (IGD-TP). This analysis was conducted as part of the InSOTEC project, a three-year (2011–2014) collaborative research project funded under the 7th Euratom Framework Programme (Grant Agreement nr. 269906). In our analysis, we consider the extent to which the IGD-TP’s practice as regards to stakeholder involvement matches its discourse, and what potential for improvement exists given its structural organisation as a European Technology Platform (ETP

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Structural Adjustment Programme and ECOWAS"

Kannan, K. P. Economic Reform, Structural Adjustment and Development in Cambodia. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 1997. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.03.199701.

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This paper deals with the nature, content and implications of the Structural Adjustment Programme under implementation in Cambodia as a result of an agreement between the Royal Government of Cambodia and the International Monetary Fund/World Bank. The discussion is set in the context of the legacy of war and devastation during the seventies and eighties on the one hand, and the imperatives of long-term development of a poor agrarian economy on the other. The paper recognizes Cambodia's historic opportunity to break away from a one-sided economic and political dependence. While. the programmes

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