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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Sub-Optimal diet"

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Young, Lauren M., Sarah Gauci, Andrew Scholey, et al. "Self-Reported Diet Quality Differentiates Nutrient Intake, Blood Nutrient Status, Mood, and Cognition: Implications for Identifying Nutritional Neurocognitive Risk Factors in Middle Age." Nutrients 12, no. 10 (2020): 2964. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12102964.

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Evidence for diet quality representing a modifiable risk factor for age-related cognitive decline and mood disturbances has typically come from retrospective, cross-sectional analyses. Here a diet screening tool (DST) was used to categorize healthy middle-aged volunteers (n = 141, 40–65 years) into “optimal” or “sub-optimal” diet groups to investigate cross-sectional associations between diet quality, cognitive function, and mood. The DST distinguished levels of nutrient intake as assessed by Automated Self-Administered 24-h dietary recall and nutrient status, as assessed by blood biomarker me
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Ajmone-Cat, Maria Antonietta, Roberta De Simone, Anna Maria Tartaglione, et al. "Critical Role of Maternal Selenium Nutrition in Neurodevelopment: Effects on Offspring Behavior and Neuroinflammatory Profile." Nutrients 14, no. 9 (2022): 1850. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14091850.

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Research in both animals and humans shows that some nutrients are important in pregnancy and during the first years of life to support brain and cognitive development. Our aim was to evaluate the role of selenium (Se) in supporting brain and behavioral plasticity and maturation. Pregnant and lactating female rats and their offspring up to postnatal day 40 were fed isocaloric diets differing in Se content—i.e., optimal, sub-optimal, and deficient—and neurodevelopmental, neuroinflammatory, and anti-oxidant markers were analyzed. We observed early adverse behavioral changes in juvenile rats only
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Young, Lauren M., Sarah Gauci, Lizanne Arnoldy, et al. "Investigating the Effects of a Multinutrient Supplement on Cognition, Mood and Biochemical Markers in Middle-Aged Adults with ‘Optimal’ and ‘Sub-Optimal’ Diets: A Randomized Double Blind Placebo Controlled Trial." Nutrients 14, no. 23 (2022): 5079. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14235079.

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Background: Previous randomized controlled trials examining cognitive and mood effects of combination multivitamin supplements in healthy, non-clinical adults have reported mixed results. One purported explanation for this is that the dietary status of participants at the start of supplement interventions may influence the magnitude of the effect of supplementation. Methods: In this study, we evaluated the effect of a multinutrient formula containing B group vitamins, Bacopa monniera and Ginkgo biloba on memory, attention, mood and biochemical markers of nutrient status in middle-aged adults (
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Huang, Ying-Chen, and Wen-Hsing Cheng. "Minimum Dietary Selenium Requirement to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes in Mice." Current Developments in Nutrition 4, Supplement_2 (2020): 1811. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa067_038.

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Abstract Objectives Classic selenium (Se) deficiency syndromes are rare in the United States, but individuals with sub-optimal body Se status free of symptoms may be prone to certain chronic diseases such as diabetes if the condition is sustained. In-depth analyses of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey estimate that mortality rate is increased when serum Se is < 105.8 μg/L, suggesting that Se status in 10% or 15.5 million Americans aged 40 or older might be sub-optimal. Nonetheless, previous mouse studies show that both dietary selenium deficiency and in excess can pro
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Khoshkerdar, Afsaneh, Nader Eid, Vipul Batra, et al. "Sub-Optimal Paternal Diet at the Time of Mating Disrupts Maternal Adaptations to Pregnancy in the Late Gestation Mouse." Nutrients 16, no. 12 (2024): 1879. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16121879.

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Pregnancy represents a stage during which maternal physiology and homeostatic regulation undergo dramatic change and adaptation. The fundamental purpose of these adaptations is to ensure the survival of her offspring through adequate nutrient provision and an environment that is tolerant to the semi-allogenic foetus. While poor maternal diet during pregnancy is associated with perturbed maternal adaptations during pregnancy, the influence of paternal diet on maternal well-being is less clearly defined. We fed C57BL/6 male mice either a control (CD), low protein diet (LPD), a high fat/sugar Wes
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Forister, Matthew L., Zachariah Gompert, Chris C. Nice, Glen W. Forister, and James A. Fordyce. "Ant association facilitates the evolution of diet breadth in a lycaenid butterfly." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 278, no. 1711 (2010): 1539–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.1959.

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The role of mutualistic interactions in adaptive diversification has not been thoroughly examined. Lycaenid butterflies provide excellent systems for exploring mutualistic interactions, as more than half of this family is known to use ants as a resource in interactions that range from parasitism to mutualism. We investigate the hypothesis that protection from predators offered to caterpillars by ants might facilitate host-range evolution. Specifically, experiments with the butterfly Lycaeides melissa investigated the role of ant association in the use of a novel host, alfalfa, Medicago sativa
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Miller, Jeremy, Jannelle Vienneau-Hathaway, Enkhbileg Dendev, Merrina Lan, and Nadia A. Ayoub. "The common house spider, Parasteatoda tepidariorum, maintains silk gene expression on sub-optimal diet." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (2020): e0237286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237286.

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Cobweb weaving spiders and their relatives spin multiple task-specific fiber types. The unique material properties of each silk type result from differences in amino acid sequence and structure of their component proteins, primarily spidroins (spider fibrous proteins). Amino acid content and gene expression measurements of spider silks suggest some spiders change expression patterns of individual protein components in response to environmental cues. We quantified mRNA abundance of three spidroin encoding genes involved in prey capture in the common house spider, Parasteatoda tepidariorum (Ther
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Schutte, J. B., M. W. Bosch, J. de Jong, E. J. van Weerden, and F. Koch. "Factors affecting the requirement of dietary sulphur-containing amino acids of young pigs." Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 39, no. 2 (1991): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/njas.v39i2.16544.

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In the first of 3 experiments, requirement for total and digestible sulphur amino acids (SAA) was estimated in 240 pigs, 14 to 40 kg. A diet with low digestible amino acids content (digestible sulphur amino acids (SAA) 0.37%) was supplemented with all essential amino acids except methionine and 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.1 or 0.2% synthetic DL-methionine added, providing diets with 0.42, 0.47, 0.52 and 0.57% digestible SAA. A control diet contained 0.52% digestible SAA. At similar levels of digestible SAA, there was no difference in performance between the experimental and the control diet, showing that
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Sahin, K., O. Kucuk, N. Sahin, and M. F Gursu. "Optimal dietary concentration of vitamin E for alleviating the effect of heat stress on performance, thyroid status, ACTH and some serum metabolite and mineral concentrations in broilers." Veterinární Medicína 47, No. 4 (2012): 110–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5813-vetmed.

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An experiment utilizing Cobb-500 male broilers was conducted to evaluate the effects of vitamin E (d1--to- copheryl acetate) supplementation at various concentrations (0, 62.5, 125, 250, or 500 mg/kg of diet) on performance and serum concentrations of Triiodothyronine (T<sub>3</sub>), Thyroxin (T<sub>4</sub>), Adrenocorticotropine Hormone (ACTH), and some metabolites and minerals in broilers reared under heat stress (32°C). One day-old 150 male broilers were randomly assigned to 5 treatment groups, 3 replicates of 10 birds each. The birds received either a basal
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Morgan, Hannah L., Fei Sang, Nadine Holmes, Victoria Wright, and Adam J. Watkins. "The sex-specific impact of sub-optimal paternal diet on the placental transcriptome in mice." Placenta 112 (September 2021): e21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.placenta.2021.07.069.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Sub-Optimal diet"

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Bernard, Maria. "Étude du rôle fonctionnel du microbiote intestinal dans l'adaptation à un régime sous optimal et dans l'efficience alimentaire de la poule pondeuse en utilisant une approche multi-omique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASB075.

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La poule est l'espèce animale d'élevage la plus exploitée dans le monde, et les oeufs, en plus d'avoir des qualités nutritives indéniables, représentent, pour l'homme, la ressource d'origine animale la moins coûteuse. Les industries avicoles s'efforcent d'optimiser leur production, notamment en améliorant l'efficience alimentaire, un caractère important pour assurer la rentabilité des élevages tout en réduisant leur impact environnemental. Ce caractère complexe est sous l'influence de la génétique et de l'environnement, mais de plus en plus d'études confirment également le rôle du microbiote i
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Części książek na temat "Sub-Optimal diet"

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Kuh, Diana, Rebecca Hardy, Catharine Gale, Jane Elliott, Yoav Ben-Shlomo, and Rachel Cooper. "Healthy ageing across the life course." In The New Dynamics of Ageing Volume 1. Policy Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447314721.003.0004.

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This chapter describes the Healthy Ageing across the Life Course (HALCyon) NDA collaborative research project, the aim of which was to investigate biological and social factors from early life that influence healthy ageing in later life. Healthy ageing was studied as optimal functioning at the individual level, in terms of physical and cognitive capability and wellbeing. The roles of lifetime socioeconomic circumstances, cognitive development and education, body size and diet were investigated, as well as underlying biology (the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, telomeres and genes).
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Mills, M. G. L., and H. C. Biggs. "Prey apportionment and related ecological relationships between large carnivores in Kruger National Park." In Mammals as Predators. Oxford University PressOxford, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198540670.003.0013.

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Abstract Of the five large carnivores in the Kruger National Park, spotted hyaenas have the widest diet, eating more non-mammal food items than the others. They also scavenge more than the others, about half the biomass of food they consume. The diets of lions, leopards, cheetahs and African wild dogs overlap strikingly with regard to medium-sized and small mammals, particularly impala. Lions removed over 50% of the biomass of prey killed by the large predators in the main study area, having a particularly heavy influence on the wildebeest population. They may also deprive the smaller predator
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Liu, Sonia Yun, Shemil P. Macelline, and Peter H. Selle. "Digestive kinetics of feedstuffs in broiler chickens." In Burleigh Dodds Series in Agricultural Science. Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing Limited, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19103/as.2024.0143.03.

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Growth performance of broiler chickens may be sub-optimal because starch is digested too rapidly and protein too slowly. This chapter reviews how a better understanding of digestive kinetics can address this challenge and contribute to least-cost formulation of broiler diets to enhance chicken-meat production. It begins by reviewing the process of protein and starch digestion. The chapter then reviews factors affecting digestion such as the speed of protein digestion and amino acid absorption, the more rapid intestinal uptake of non-bound methionine, as well as the role of slowly-digestible st
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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Sub-Optimal diet"

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Romero, David, Aydin Nabovati, Gamal Refai-Ahmed, et al. "Enhanced Thermal Map Prediction and Floor Plan Optimization in Electronic Devices Considering Sub-Continuum Thermal Effects." In ASME 2011 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Systems. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2011-52161.

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In current and next-generation semiconductor electronic devices, sub-continuum heat transfer effects and non-uniform power distribution across the die surface lead to large temperature gradients and localized hot spots on the die. These hot spots can adversely affect device performance and reliability. In this work, we propose an enhanced method for thermal map prediction that considers sub-continuum thermal transport effects and show their impact in floor plan optimization. Sub-continuum effects are expressed in terms of an effective thermal conductivity. We introduce and calibrate a 2D therm
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