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Jayanti, Norma Nida, Fayruziyah Ifroch Sabtana, and Yuli Nurmalasari. "Exploring Suicidal Ideation Among High School Students in Central Java: A Comprehensive Analysis." Suluh: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling 9, no. 2 (2024): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.33084/suluh.v9i2.6753.
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There has been an increase in suicides in Indonesia in recent years. Suicide is the leading cause of death in the 15-29 age group. Suicide attempts begin with suicidal ideation. Suicidal ideation arises because the pain or suffering experienced by individuals occurs continuously. This study aims to analyze suicidal ideation that arises due to hopelessness and the desire to be free from pain in adolescents. Data were collected using a questionnaire adapted from the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS). The study was conducted on 1154 students at one of the high schools in Central Java. The results showed that 12% of students had the idea to make a suicide attempt. Further results showed that 86% of respondents did not have a specific plan to commit suicide, 58% of respondents thought about suicide less than once a week, 41% of respondents were able to control suicidal ideation easily, 40% of respondents thought family, religion, and the pain of death could stop suicidal thoughts, and 35% of respondents made suicidal ideation as an attempt to end pain. This shows that suicidal ideation in adolescents is a problem that needs attention from various parties, one of which is the Guidance and Counseling teacher.
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Lee, Sang-Uk, Mina Jeon, and Jong-Ik Park. "A Comparison of Attitudes Toward Suicide Among Individuals With and Without Suicidal Thoughts and Suicide Attempts in South Korea." Crisis 40, no. 1 (2019): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000528.
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Abstract. Background: A suicidal person can go through different stages that include suicidal thoughts and suicide attempts. For a few individuals, these can end up with suicide. However, there have been no studies investigating any differences in attitudes toward suicides among individuals with no suicidal thoughts, those with suicidal thoughts, and those with suicide attempts. Aims: This study was carried out to compare attitudes toward suicide among three different groups: individuals with a history of no suicidal thoughts, those with a history of suicidal thoughts, and those with a history of suicide attempts. Method: To examine Koreans' attitudes toward suicide, we analyzed the data from the 2013 National Suicide Survey involving 1,500 participants aged between 19 and 75 years. Results: Different attitudes toward suicide were found among the three groups. Persons reporting that they had made a suicide attempt in their life showed the most permissive attitudes toward suicide. Limitations: Since this research is based on cross-sectional data, it is difficult to eliminate the possibility of changes in attitude toward suicide completely after having a suicidal thought and suicide attempt. Conclusion: These results can be a useful source for constructing effective messages for suicide prevention campaigns and can ultimately contribute to an improvement in the public's perceptions of suicide in the future.
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Johnson, Dylan, John D. McLennan, Jon Heron, and Ian Colman. "The relationship between profiles and transitions of internalizing and externalizing symptoms in children and suicidal thoughts in early adolescence." Psychological Medicine 50, no. 15 (2019): 2566–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291719002733.
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AbstractBackgroundAdolescence is a high-risk period for the onset of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Identification of preceding patterns of internalizing and externalizing symptoms that are associated with subsequent suicidal thoughts may offer a better understanding of how to prevent adolescent suicide.MethodsData from the National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth, a prospective population-based Canadian cohort, contained Child Behavior Checklist items which were used to examine profiles and transitions of internalizing and externalizing symptoms in children, aged 6–11 years (n = 8266). The association between these profiles/transitions and suicidal thoughts in adolescents was examined using multivariate logistic regression modeling.ResultsLatent profile analyses identified four measurement invariant profiles of internalizing and externalizing symptoms at ages 6/7 and 10/11: (1) low on all symptoms, (2) moderate on all symptoms, (3) high on all symptoms, and (4) high on hyperactivity/inattention and internalizing. Recurrent (homotypic or heterotypic) and increasing symptoms from 6/7 to 10/11 were associated with suicidal thoughts in adolescence, compared to those with stable low symptoms. Those with decreasing symptoms from 6/7 to 10/11 were not at increased risk of suicidal thought in adolescence.ConclusionsWhile patterns of recurrent symptoms were associated with suicidal thoughts, a similar association was observed between profiles at age 10/11 years and suicidal thoughts. This suggests that the recent assessments of mental health symptoms in children may be as sufficient a predictor of adolescent suicidal thought as transition profiles.
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Perdomo Jurado, Yury Estefanía, Diana Jiménez Giraldo, and Yesenia Jaramillo Pérez. "Revisión sistemática sobre los factores de riesgo y protección asociados a la ideación suicida en estudiantes universitarios." Revista Salud Bosque 14, no. 2 (2025): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.18270/rsb.4754.
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Introducción. En América existe una creciente tendencia en la tasa de enfermedades mentales y suicidios. El suicidio cobra la vida de 100 mil personas cada año en la región y es la cuarta causa de muerte entre jóvenes de 15 a 29 años. Objetivo. Identificar los factores de riesgo y protección individuales e interpersonales asociados con la ideación suicida en estudiantes universitarios, reportados en la literatura durante el 2020 y 2022. Métodos. Se hizo la exploración en la base de datos Scopus basada en los descriptores en ciencias de la salud ‘Suicidal Ideation’, ‘University students’, ‘College students’, ‘Suicidal thought’ y ‘Suicidal idea’. Esa búsqueda generó una base con 176 artículos, de los cuales 51 fueron la muestra final. Resultados. Los factores de riesgo individuales fueron la depresión, la ansiedad, el estrés vital, presencia de algún trastorno mental y emocional y estilo de vida sedentario; los factores interpersonales fueron el aislamiento social, los estilos de crianza y el afecto negativo. Un buen estilo de vida, la estabilidad emocional y la mentalidad de crecimiento se encontraron como factores de protección personales, mientras que el apoyo social de amigos y familiares en línea o fuera de línea, la calidad del vínculo parental y la religiosidad se encontraron como factores interpersonales protectores de la ideación suicida. Conclusión. La ideación suicida en estudiantes universitarios estudiada principalmente con métodos cuantitativos, refleja factores individuales de riesgo como depresión y ansiedad, mientras que el apoyo social, la actividad física y la resiliencia actúan como protectores clave. Estos hallazgos destacan la necesidad de enfoques integrales basados en la teoría interpersonal del suicidio para su comprensión y abordaje.
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Mubasyiroh, Rofingatul, Julianty Pradono, Enung Nurkhotimah, Nunik Kusumawardani, and Sri Idaiani. "Depression As a Strong Prediction of Suicide Risk." Global Journal of Health Science 10, no. 12 (2018): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v10n12p52.
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Suicide happens throughout one’s life and is a serious health problem. World Health Organization (WHO) placed suicidal problem as society health priority. Many things is related to suicide, among others mental disorders like depression, anxiety, alcohol consumption behavior, life pressure experienced, financial problem, personal relation, or so is chronic illness experienced, conflict occurred, disaster, harassment, alienation social demography characteristic. Objective research to identify the risk factor of suicidal thought in several regions in Indonesia. The study design was Cross sectional research conducted in 3 (three) districts/cities in Indonesia. Proportional illustration Sample taken conducted using stratified random sampling.  Fixed variables analyzed such as the suicidal thoughts with the independent variable are gender, age, marital status, education, employment, ownership statistic, depression, anxiety. Univariate, bivariate and multivariate using the SPSS software. The result of the research showed that suicidal behavior happened more often to depressed individual, lived in the cities, anxious, productive age group, has low education level. Respondent suffered through depression 11 times more likely to have suicidal thoughts. The risk of suicidal behavior also increased 5 times to respondent in the cities. Respondent living anxiety 2 times riskier to have suicidal intent. Blue collar respondent also 2 times more risk in comparison to civil servants to have suicidal intent. Therefore it can be concluded that The influence of psychological factors is more substantial to inflict suicidal behavior, even though there is also effect of the social economy factor.
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Nguyen, Quynh-Anh Ngoc, Thach Tran, Tu-Anh Tran, and Jane Fisher. "Suicide ideation: Prevalence and determinants among high school students." Global Journal of Guidance and Counseling in Schools: Current Perspectives 12, no. 1 (2022): 100–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjgc.v12i1.6007.
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This study aims to investigate the prevalence of suicidal ideation and its determinants among adolescents in Vietnam. This is a cross-sectional school-based self-report survey conducted on the attending high school students. The anonymous questionnaire included questions about suicidal ideation from the Youth Risk Health Survey, emotional intelligence (EI), mental health problems, parenting styles, school connectedness, cyber bullying, conflicts with teachers and peers and social isolation. Findings from 1,593 students showed a high prevalence of lifetime suicidal thought and plan (31.58% and 12.6%) as well as 12-month suicidal thoughts (24.55%). Protective factors to lifetime suicidal thoughts included high EI and having a caring mother. Risk factors were being female, living in urban areas, having depression or anxiety, and conflict with teachers. This study provided evidence for future studies in intervention programmes to prevent suicidal thoughts in Vietnamese adolescents. Keywords: Adolescents, emotional intelligence, low- and middle-income, suicide, students;
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Uzobo, Endurance, Titilayomi J. Olaosebikan, and Tamarautari P. Oge. "CORRELATES OF SUICIDAL THOUGHTS AMONG UNIVERSITY UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN BAYELSA STATE, NIGERIA." WILBERFORCE JOURNAL OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 5, no. 1 (2020): 115–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.36108/wjss/0202.50.0160.
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This cross-sectional study investigates the determinants of suicide among 163 undergraduate students in Bayelsa State, focusing on demographic, social, economic, psychological and health determinants. This study is built on the theoretical model of Durkheim’s social integration and regulation theory. Findings from the study indicate that the prevalence rate for the thought of suicide among undergraduate students is 18%. Furthermore, suicidal thought is significantly related to CGPA of students (p<0.041). The social and economic correlates that are significant to suicidal thoughts using chi-square cross-tab from the study include; relationship with parents (p<0.000), academic pressure (p<0.013), relationship status of parents (p<0.006), and current financial status (p<0.002). On the other hand, the Pearson test found the following socio-economic variables to be significant with suicidal thoughts; academic dissatisfaction (p<0.001), relationship with parents (p<0.006), relationship status of parents (p<0.022), and financial status. Other determinants of suicidal thoughts include; depression (p<0.000) and health challenges (p<0.008). The study, therefore, concludes that suicidal thoughts among students could be a function of mainly societal factors which might be inherent in the school environment. Consequently, the study recommends that a guidance and counselling unit be strengthened in higher institutions that will assist students who might be depressed from school activities.
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Andersson, Lena M. C., Anders Hjern, and Henry Ascher. "Suicidal thoughts among undocumented migrants in Sweden." International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care 17, no. 2 (2021): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmhsc-05-2020-0052.
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Purpose Early identification of persons at risk is essential in suicide prevention. Undocumented migrants (UM) live under limited conditions and are to a high degree invisible, both in research and in suicide prevention programmes. The aim of this study was to investigate prevalence rates of suicidal thoughts among UM in Sweden. Design/methodology/approach This cross-sectional study was part of the Swedish Health Research on Undocumented Migrants project (SHERUM). The study population consisted of 104 UM over 18 years of age recruited through informal networks. Data on 112 multiple choice questions was collected via trained interviewers in Gothenburg, Stockholm and Malmö during 2014–2016. To assess suicidal thoughts (the last two weeks) one item asking about suicidal thought in the Beck Depression Inventory scale (BDI-II) was used. Logistic regression and chi-square analyses were made to identify risk and protective factors. Findings Suicidal thoughts were found in 43.2% of the 88 UM that answered the question on suicidal thoughts. Being a parent had some protective influence on the prevalence of suicidal thoughts while the housing situation, having been exposed to crime and having mental illness were all statistically significant risk factors for suicidal thoughts. However, due to low sample size, few variables presented statistically significant differences. Originality/value This study presents an alarmingly high prevalence of suicidal thoughts among undocumented migrants in Sweden, a difficult-to reach, vulnerable and rarely studied group. Targeted strategies are imperative to include undocumented migrants in suicidal prevention programmes.
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Ahmad Dientara, Fahrurozy, Mamik Tri Wedawati, and Muhammad Dhika Arif Rizqan. "Suicidal Tendency in Martin Sharp’s Depression of Nick Hornby’s A Long Way Down." Udayana Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (UJoSSH) 3, no. 2 (2020): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ujossh.2019.v03.i02.p09.
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 Suicidal ideation, also known as suicidal thoughts or suicidal tendencies, concerns one thought about suicide. A Long Way Down tells about four characters that need to be done on New Year's Eve at the Topper's House building, London. The focus of this study on one of the main characters in this novel named Martin Sharp. There are two questions in this study: How is the tendency of self-murder to be described in A Long Way Down? and What is the socio-cultural influence on suicidal tendency of Martin Sharp? The study aims to reflect the desire to kill themselves in novel works and what socio-cultural things that causes of the desire to kill themselves. The core data from this study were taken from soliloquy and the thought narrative of Martin Sharp. Data were analyzed using Emile Durkheim’s theory of suicide types. The results of this study showed that there are those who prove themselves from Martin Sharp causing by three socio-cultural issues that surround it: his status as a man who is middle-aged in England, family relations, and social pressure. The thought of self-killing from Martin Sharp was categorized as egoistic self-murder.
 
 
 
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Malik, Swati. "A Novel Method for Suicidal Thought Detection." International Journal of Research 10, no. 12 (2023): 267–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10429288.
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<strong><em>Suicide is a critical issue in modern society. Early detection and prevention of suicide attempts should be addressed to save people’s life. Current suicidal thought detection methods include clinical methods based on the interaction between social workers or experts and the targeted individuals and machine learning techniques with feature engineering or deep learning for automatic detection based on online social contents. In this paper, we propose a methodology based on experimental research for building a suicidal ideation detection system using publicly available Reddit datasets, word-embedding approaches, such as TF-IDF and Word2Vec, for text representation, and hybrid deep learning and machine learning algorithms for classification.</em></strong>
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Moalla, M., I. Feki, R. Sellami, A. Ktata, S. Feki, and J. Masmoudi. "A study on adolescent suicide ideation consulting in emergency." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S447. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.465.
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IntroductionSuicide is one of the most leading cause of death for teenagers in the world. Suicide ideation is known risk factor for suicide completion. Suicidal adolescents rarely asked for help. The contact with the health care system is an opportunities to screen for suicidal ideation.AimsThe aim of this study is to examine the prevalence and the risk factors of suicidal ideation among adolescents consulting in emergency.MethodsOur study was a transversal type, descriptive and analytic. It was conducted with 106 adolescents consulting in emergency for somatic complains. Each participant filled out demographic questionnaire and suicidal ideation questionnaire (SIQ). The SIQ is a self-report instrument for suicidal ideation, appropriate for adolescents. The SIQ has 30 items. The respondent is asked to choose from a 7-point continuum (6 = “Almost every day” to 0 = “I never had this thought”) to assess the frequency of that particular thought within the last month. Cut-off score for the SIQ is a sum of 41 and higher, indicating the presence of serious suicidal ideation.ResultsAdolescents were aged between 12 and 19 years with an average age 16.34 ± 2.54 years; 47.2% were boys. According to the SIQ, the prevalence of suicide ideation during the last month were 14.2%.The risk factors for suicidal ideation among Tunisian adolescents were the female gender, middle school level, low family income, parents’ divorce, parental neglect, family conflicts and previous psychiatric disorder.ConclusionGeneral physicians should regularly screen for suicidal thoughts in their adolescent patients with these characteristics.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
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Karki, Tej Bahadur, and Kalpana Khadka. "Can Meditation Control the Suicidal Thought? - A Spiritual Insight." Nepal Journal of Multidisciplinary Research 3, no. 2 (2020): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njmr.v3i2.33023.
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Suicide is a social phenomenon and is mainly caused by mental disorder which may be attributed to by genetic, neurotic, and environmental constructs. A total of 5,124 people had committed suicide in the fiscal year 2016/17.The number rose to 5,317 in 2017/18 and to 5,785 in 2018/19. Various social and biological factors have significant roles to create the suicidal thought in depressed people. So it is necessary to explore the coping mechanism of suicidal thought. The main objective of this study is to explore the knowledge and practice for meditation, its process, therefore its effects on human mind and body to control the negative thought leading to suicide. The study is based on the review of literatures concerning a subject. The study has collected the various related literatures and thoroughly reviewed it. The result shows that there is significant effect of meditation on improving the psychological personalities just by reducing the stress level and controlling the suicidal feeling in mind. Many experimental studies have found the significant difference in pre and post thoughts of suicidal indicators after an intervention ina meditation program. In a modern society, people have no time to think for themselves, no time to connect with own inner qualities. The physical facilities are dominant on the daily life activities which has created problem in the work-life balance also so there is need to beware the people especially for many productive age groups to spend some time in doing regular meditation to improve the psychological personalities.
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Shimshock, Cana M., Reg Arthur Williams, and Barbara-Jean B. Sullivan. "Suicidal Thought in the Adolescent: Exploring the Relationship Between Known Risk Factors and the Presence of Suicidal Thought." Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing 24, no. 4 (2011): 237–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6171.2011.00310.x.
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Wallin, U., and B. Runeson. "Attitudes towards suicide and suicidal patients among medical students." European Psychiatry 18, no. 7 (2003): 329–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2003.03.006.
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AbstractMedical students’ attitudes towards suicide and suicidal patients were studied. The aim was also to determine whether attitudes differ between students in the beginning and end of studies. A questionnaire including own attitudes on death and suicide and psychosocial circumstances was filled in by 63% of first and final year students (306 of 485). The calculation included a factor analysis on items describing the attitudes to suicidal patients. Attitudes towards patients became influenced by the knowledge of mental disorders and by biological aspects of behaviour during the education. Final year students more often consider suicide to be an expression of psychiatric disease and thought that people trying to commit suicide were not responsible for their own actions. Thirty-four percent and 44% (ns) in the first and last years, respectively, reported suicidal ideas some time in their lives. Students with such a history of suicide thoughts were less optimistic about the possibility to help. Ongoing depressive/anxious symptoms were prevalent in 36/305 (12%) of students, but did not seem to affect their attitudes to patients. Female students had sought psychological/psychiatric help more often than males (26% and 10%, P < 0.01).
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MacKinnon, Nathalie, and Ian Colman. "Factors Associated with Suicidal Thought and Help-Seeking Behaviour in Transition-Aged Youth versus Adults." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 61, no. 12 (2016): 789–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0706743716667417.
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Objective: Suicide is a leading cause of death for transition-aged youth (TAY), and yet few studies examine correlates of suicidal ideation specifically in this age demographic (age 18-24 years). The transition to adulthood is a unique context, marked by novel stressors (e.g., joining the workforce) and increased independence, which may influence risk factors for suicidal ideation. This study examined correlates of suicidal ideation in TAY and adults and contrasted profiles across age. Methods: We used 4 biannual cycles (2005, 2007, 2009, 2011) of the Canadian Community Health Survey, a population-based cross-sectional survey on health. We used logistic regression to assess the association between suicidal ideation and depression, distress, alcohol use, smoking, exercise, sedentary behaviour, chronic illness, restrictions to daily living, perceived physical and mental health, and perceived social support independently in both TAY ( n = 4427) and adults ( n = 14,452). We subsequently assessed possible interactions with age (18-24 v. 25-44 years) and sex and differences in help-seeking behaviour in a combined model. Result: TAY exhibited higher rates of suicidal ideation than adults did ( P < 0.001). Numerous factors were associated with suicidal ideation in TAY. Notably, alcohol abstinence was associated with decreased suicidal ideation in TAY but not for adults. Moreover, when depressed, TAY were significantly less likely to have received professional mental health help than adults (odds ratio = 0.64, 95% CI, 0.43 to 0.94). Conclusions: Suicidal ideation is more prevalent in TAY than adults, and its consequences may be aggravated by poor treatment-seeking behaviour in at-risk (i.e. depressed) individuals. These different risk profiles substantiate the recent shift toward clinical interventions focusing on transition-aged youth, rather than traditional child (<18 years) and adult (>18 years) services.
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Bapakunhi, Dilshana Nafisa, and Parvathy Pillay. "Effectiveness of rTMS on Suicidal Thoughts in Patients With Depression." BJPsych Open 9, S1 (2023): S63—S64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2023.220.
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AimsrTMS (Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation) as a brain stimulation modality is approved to treat treatment-resistant depression. Its efficacy in depression and anxiety is well supported in several studies. However, its direct effect on suicidality is still unclear, unlike electroconvulsive therapy. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of rTMS on pessimistic and suicidal thoughts. We hypothesized that rTMS reduces pessimistic and suicidal thoughts, alongside other symptoms, in patients experiencing depression and anxiety as the therapy progresses over six weeks.MethodsThe study is a retrospective observational study. The study was conducted in the rTMS Clinic, Brentwood. All of the patients undergoing treatment at the rTMS Clinic were assessed with subjective and objective scales for depression. One of the scales was MADRS (Montgomery Asperger's Depression Rating Scale); this was used to study the response of therapy. I looked into the pessimistic and suicidal thoughts component in MADRS, the baseline score was recorded, and its progression on weekly monitoring for six weeks was noted.63 patients attended the rTMS clinic from January 2019 to October 2022. 21 patients were excluded for reasons that included dropping out before completion of treatment, MADRS weekly scores not being available, and some of them still undergoing treatment. A total of 42 patients, 21 male and 21 female, who successfully finished rTMS therapy at the Neuromodulation clinic were included in the study.ResultsThe study showed that rTMS was effective and well-tolerated in reducing pessimistic and suicidal thoughts in the majority of patients. Average baseline scores and their average weekly progressions for pessimistic and suicidal thoughts over six week's period were recorded. The average score of baseline pessimistic thoughts was 3.925, and baseline suicidal thoughts was 3, in the severity scale of 0–6. There was a gradual reduction in scores of pessimistic and suicidal thoughts from baseline to the end of intensive six-week treatment. Scores measured at the end of every week showed a reduction in scores from the previous week of treatment. Average scores at the end of six weeks showed 2.375 and 1.65 in the pessimistic and suicidal thought domains respectively in the MADRS scale.ConclusionrTMS is being used for symptoms of depression and anxiety and evidence is encouraging in treating symptoms including pessimistic and suicidal thoughts. rTMS therapy over six weeks showed a gradual reduction in the severity of pessimistic and suicidal thoughts, demonstrated by decreases in average MADRS weekly score.
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Jung, Chui Soon, Sook Bin Im, and Ho Jin Go. "A Study on the Adolescent's Suicidal Risk." Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 10, no. 4 (2001): 521–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2001.10.4.521.
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This study was conducted to explore the adolescent's suicidal risk and the needs for help to overcome their suicidal crisis. The data were collected from 1,461 high school students living in the middle part in Korea. Researchers collected the data from February to May in 1999. Suicidal risk was measured using Suicide Probability Scale and a questionnare which examine adolescent's suicidal idea and needs for help. Data were analyzed by percentage, z 2test, t-test, and F-test.Thirty-one subjects(2.1%) got high risk score, 658 students(45.0%) had moderate level, and 772 students(52.8%) had low risk score. Among the subscales, negative self-evaluation score was highest followed by hopelessness, hostility, and suicidal idea. Negative self-evaluation did not differ by gender or grade. The suicidal risk of the students who had not religion was higher than the students who had religion(p<.001).Significant proportion(31.5%) of the subjects thought about suicide during previous 6 months.Girls had high score on suicidal idea than boys and the difference was statisticaly significant (p<.001). The inflicts within their family members, academic problems, loneliness, and peer relation were m^jor causes for the ideas of suicidal attempt. Most of the subjects who have suicidal idea(62.4%) expressed their thought to their friends and wanted to get helps from friends if they could be captured in crisis. Also they wanted to get some helps from parents by letter or telephone as well as face-to-face conversation.In conclusion, 47.1% of the subjects had suicidal risk above moderate level and significant proportion of them thought about having suicide. It is necessary to develop suicide preventive program for adolescents. Our findings suggest that the program should focus on the problems related to studying and conflicts within the family. It could be recommended to use peer group and to promote effective parent's supporting skills for their children.
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Park, Young Suk, and Ahn Na Lim. "The Effect of Adolescent Discrimination Victim Experience on Suicidal Ideation: Focusing on Mediating Effects of Self-Esteem." Correction Welfare Society of Korea 83 (August 31, 2023): 47–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.35422/cwsk.2023.83.47.
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Suicide is the number one cause of death among adolescents, and suicide among adolescents is rapidly increasing. If you have thought about or attempted suicide in adolescence, you are more likely to attempt suicide later. In addition, frequent suicidal thoughts are likely to lead to suicide attempts, and many deaths by suicide occur in people who have experienced suicide attempts. Therefore, preventive social efforts are needed to lower the youth suicide rate. Therefore, in this study, among the factors influencing suicidal ideation in adolescence, the experience of discrimination and self-esteem were considered as the main factors, and the relationship between them was investigated. In other words, the mediating effect of self-esteem was analyzed in the process of experiencing discrimination victimization affecting suicidal ideation.
 As a result of the study, it was found that the experience of discrimination damage had a significant effect on self-esteem, and self-esteem had a significant effect on suicidal ideation. In addition, the experience of discrimination victimization was found to have a significant effect on suicidal ideation, indicating that self-esteem had a mediating effect in the process of experiencing discrimination victimization affecting suicidal ideation. It was found that the experience of victimization affected suicidal ideation through self-esteem.
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Buchanan, Diane, Carol Farran, and David Clark. "Suicidal Thought and Self-Transcendence in Older Adults." Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services 33, no. 10 (1995): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0279-3695-19951001-07.
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Goel, Roma, and Mayuri Digalwar. "Suicidal Thought Detection using Max Voting Ensemble Technique." Procedia Computer Science 235 (2024): 2587–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.04.244.
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Bai, XiaoDie, Hyeon-Jin Choi, and Young-Soon Lee. "The Impact of Loneliness on Suicidal Ideation in the Elderly: The Mediating Effects of Repetitive Negative Thought and Depression." Jounral of Educational Therapist 17, no. 1 (2025): 191–213. https://doi.org/10.35185/kjet.17.1.10.
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This study explored the relationship between loneliness and suicidal ideation in older adults, with a focus on the mediating effects of repetitive negative thinking (RNT) and depression. A total of 300 individuals aged 65 and older completed an online survey using the UCLA Loneliness Scale, Perseverative Thinking Questionnaire (PTQ), Geriatric Depression Scale–Korean version (GDS-K), and Suicidal Ideation Scale (SIS). Correlation and mediation analyses were conducted by using SPSS 27.0 and the PROCESS macro 4.0. Results indicated significant correlations among all key variables. Both RNT and depression significantly mediated the association between loneliness and suicidal ideation. Moreover, loneliness indirectly affected suicidal ideation through the sequential mediation of RNT and depression. Finally, counseling and therapeutic implications for reducing suicidal ideation in older adults and suggestions for future research are discussed.
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Gorman, Jack M. "Ever-Present Adverse Effects." CNS Spectrums 9, no. 11 (2004): 796. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852900002200.
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With our emphasis on treatment-refractory depression, one cannot help but think about recent media coverage and regulatory events surrounding antide-pressant therapy. The current debate about the safety of antidepressant therapy for children and adolescents stands out in particular.Recently, a pediatrician attending a symposium at the University of Pennsylvania asked me whether I thought that primary care pediatricians should continue to prescribe antidepressants for children with depression and anxiety disorder. As is now well known, data have emerged suggesting a link between selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, and an increase in suicidal ideation involving children and adolescents during clinical trials. It is important to bear in mind that no actual suicides occurred and that some of the “suicidal acts” were far from lethal and, arguably, not suicidal. Nevertheless, overall ~1 in 50 children on active medication—significantly more than those on placebo—had new-onset suicidal ideation or actions. The effect was most noticeable for venlafaxine and paroxetine and least noticeable for fluoxetine. As all of these drugs block the presynaptic reuptake of serotonin, it is not clear if the differences among these medications are real.
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Waheed, Ahmad, M. Ismail Tariq Tariq, Sumira Qambar Bokhari, Shahid Hameed Warris, Aysha Rashid, and Surya Fazal Hashmi. "PREVALENCE OF SUICIDAL IDEATION AMONG THE PATIENTS SUFFERING FROM OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER ATTENDING PSYCHIATRY DEPARTMENTS OF A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITALS OF LAHORE, PAKISTAN." Pakistan Postgraduate Medical Journal 30, no. 02 (2020): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.51642/ppmj.v30i02.280.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
 PREVALENCE OF SUICIDAL IDEATION AMONG THE PATIENTS SUFFERING FROM OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER ATTENDING PSYCHIATRY DEPARTMENTS OF A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITALS OF LAHORE, PAKISTAN
 Ahmed Waheed, M. Ismail Tariq, Sumira Qambar Bokhari, Shahid Hameed Warris, Aysha Rashid, Surya Fazal Hashmi.
 
 
 ABSTRACT
 Background: 
 Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a debilitating disease which runs a chronic course and affects patient’s functioning badly. Frequency of Suicidal thoughts and attempts is much more common in OCD patients than it was thought previously.
 
 Objective: 
 To determine the frequency of suicidal ideation among patients with obsessive compulsive disorder presenting in a tertiary care hospital.
 
 Material & Methods
 This Cross-sectional study was done in a tertiary care hospital on 159 patients of OCD. Demographic data was taken. All patients were assessed for history of suicidal attempt. History of suicidal ideation was obtained from patients on a Performa comprising of BECK suicidal intent scale. Data was analyzed on SPSS version 20.
 
 Results:
 Suicidal ideation was found in 40(25.2%) patients. Frequency of suicidal ideation was higher among female (57.5%) patients as compared to male (42.5%) patients. Socio-demographic factors like age, gender, duration of OCD, marital status, educational status and financial condition did not show any statistically significant association with suicidal ideation.
 
 Conclusion:
 Current study showed that suicidal ideation was present in 25% of the patients of OCD which signifies the importance of assessment of suicidal ideation in all OCD patients routinely.
 
 Key words:
 Suicidal ideation, Obsessive compulsive disorder, Psychiatry department.
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Ekramzadeh, Sahra, Ali Javadpour, Brian Draper, Arash Mani, Adrienne Withall, and Ali Sahraian. "Prevalence and correlates of suicidal thought and self-destructive behavior among an elderly hospital population in Iran." International Psychogeriatrics 24, no. 9 (2012): 1402–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610212000245.
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ABSTRACTBackground: Few studies have examined suicidal ideation and behavior in hospitalized physically ill elderly patients, a group potentially at high risk. Our aim was to investigate the prevalence and risk factors for suicide ideation, and direct and indirect self-destructive behaviors among a sample of elderly inpatients.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2009; 650 inpatients aged 60 years and over were screened from various medical services in teaching hospitals affiliated to Shiraz University of Medical Sciences in Iran. Suicidal ideation and behavior were measured with the Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation (BSSI) and the Harmful Behavior Scale (HBS). Depression was measured with the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), medical burden with the geriatric version of the Cumulative Illness Rating Scale (CIRS-G), life events with the Paykel Life Event Scale, and social support with the Perceived Social Support Scale.Result: Of the 650 patients screened with a mean age of 70.5 years (SD ± 7.5), 570 met inclusion criteria and of these 123 (21.6%) reported suicidal ideation on the BSSI and 80 (14.4%) had at least one self-destructive behavior included in the HBS. There was a significant correlation between suicide ideation and harmful behaviors (r = 0.503, p = 0.001). In a regression analysis, depressive symptoms, increased burden of medical conditions, marital status, history of substance use, history of traumatic life events, lack of perceived social support, and poor education were associated with both suicide ideation and harmful behavior. From demographic variables, living without a spouse and unemployment were predictors of suicidal ideation and behavior.Conclusion: Hospitalized, physically ill elderly patients have high rates of suicidal ideation and self-destructive behavior and these vary according to psychosocial and clinical factors. The general hospital is therefore a potential site for the recognition of suicidal individuals and implementation of proximal suicide prevention strategies.
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Torres, Albina Rodrigues, Ana Teresa de Abreu Ramos-Cerqueira, Ricardo Cezar Torresan, Mariana de Souza Domingues, Ana Carolina R. Hercos, and Aron Barbosa C. Guimarães. "Prevalence and Associated Factors for Suicidal Ideation and Behaviors in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder." CNS Spectrums 12, no. 10 (2007): 771–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852900015467.
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ABSTRACTIntroductionPatients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) have historically been considered at low risk for suicide, but recent studies are controversial.ObjectiveTo study the prevalence of suicidal thoughts and attempts in OCD patients and to compare those with and without suicidality according to demographic and clinical variables.MethodsFifty outpatients with primary OCD (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition) from a Brazilian public university were evaluated. The Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) was used to assess OCD severity, the Beck Depression Inventory to evaluate depressive symptoms and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test to assess alcohol problems.ResultsAll patients had obsessions and compulsions, 64% a chronic fluctuating course and 62% a minimum Y-BOCS score of 16. Half of the patients presented relevant depressive symptoms, but only three had a history of alcohol problems. Seventy percent reported having already thought that life was not worth living, 56% had wished to be dead, 46% had suicidal ideation, 20% had made suicidal plans, and 10% had already attempted suicide. Current suicidal ideation occurred in 14% of the sample and was significantly associated with a Y-BOCS score ≥16. Previous suicidal thoughts were associated with a Beck Depression Inventory score ≥19.ConclusionSuicidality has been underestimated in OCD and should be investigated in every patient, so that appropriate preventive measures can be taken.
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V Rahoof, Febina, Anish V. Cherian, Arun Kandasamy, Sinu Ezhumalai, and R. Dhanasekara Pandian. "Suicidal Ideation among Persons with Alcohol Use Disorder: A CrossSectional Study." Journal of Psychosocial Well-being 02, no. 02 (2021): 30–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.55242/jpsw.2021.2206.
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Background: Suicide is a major threat to public health worldwide. Evidence suggests alcohol use disorders (AUD) are associated with suicide ideation. There is a paucity of studies in India regarding suicidal ideation among individuals receiving in-patient treatment for alcohol dependence. Aim: To assess the suicidal ideation and its severity among persons with alcohol use disorder. Methods: Cross-sectional research design was used. Totally 47 persons with alcohol use disorder receiving in-patient treatment were screened for suicidal ideation using a consecutive sampling technique based on inclusion and exclusion criteria at centre for addiction medicine, tertiary care teaching hospital at Bangalore. An interview schedule was used to collect the data. Tools: Mini+ suicidality was used for screening suicidal ideation and Columbia suicide severity rating scale was used to assess the frequency and severity of the suicidal ideation. Descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean were used for data analysis. Results & Discussion: Out of 47 patients, 29 reported having suicidal ideations (62%). AUD suicidal ideation was more among persons belong to below poverty line, lower education level, unemployed, married, living with family of origin, nuclear family, urban, using tobacco. Their mean age was 35 years (±6.6). Majority (62%) of them had suicidal ideation in the past one month, 43% reported having thought to kill themselves over the past one month. One-third (35%) able to control suicidal thought with lot of difficulty, 83% reported that deterrents stopped them attempting suicide, 82%wanted to end their life to end or stop the pain that they are enduring. Conclusion: The prevalence of suicidal ideations is high among persons with alcohol use disorder. Socio-demographic factors likely to have an influence on suicidal ideation among persons with alcohol use disorder.
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Meltzer, H., P. Bebbington, T. Brugha, R. Jenkins, S. McManus, and M. S. Dennis. "Personal debt and suicidal ideation." Psychological Medicine 41, no. 4 (2010): 771–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291710001261.
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BackgroundPersonal debt is one of many factors associated with anxiety, depression and suicidality. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between personal debt and suicidal ideation in the context of sociodemographic factors, employment and income, lifestyle behaviours, and recently experienced traumatic events.MethodInterviews were conducted with a random probability sample comprising 7461 respondents for the third national survey of psychiatric morbidity of adults in England. Fieldwork was carried out throughout 2007. The prevalence of suicidal thoughts in the past week, past year and lifetime was assessed and current sources of debt were recorded.ResultsIn 2007, 4.3% of adults in England had thought about taking their own life in the past 12 months, ranging from 1.8% of men aged ⩾55 years to 7.0% of women aged 35–54 years. Those in debt were twice as likely to think about suicide after controlling for sociodemographic, economic, social and lifestyle factors. Difficulty in making hire purchase or mail order repayments and paying off credit card debt, in addition to housing-related debt (rent and mortgage arrears), was strongly associated with suicidal thoughts. Feelings of hopelessness partially mediated the relationship between debt and suicidal ideation.ConclusionsThe number of debts, source of the debt and reasons for debt are key correlates of suicidal ideation. Individuals experiencing difficulties in repaying their debts because they are unemployed or have had a relationship breakdown or have heavy caring responsibilities may require psychiatric evaluation in addition to debt counselling.
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Elzinga, Elke, Renske Gilissen, Gé A. Donker, Aartjan T. F. Beekman, and Derek P. de Beurs. "Discussing suicidality with depressed patients: an observational study in Dutch sentinel general practices." BMJ Open 9, no. 4 (2019): e027624. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027624.
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ObjectivesThis paper aims to describe the degree to which general practitioners (GPs) explore suicidal behaviour among depressed patients in the Netherlands.DesignAn observational study of consultations between GPs and depressed patients.Setting39 sentinel GP practices within the Netherlands in 2017.ParticipantsPatients with a registration of depression.Primary and secondary outcome measuresPrimary outcome measure is suicide exploration by the GP. Secondary outcome measures at patient level, assessed by surveying GPs, include prevalence and severity of suicidal thoughts. Secondary outcome measures at GP level include follow-up actions of GP and reasons not to explore suicidality.ResultsA total of 1034 questionnaires were included in the analyses. GPs assessed and explored suicidality in 44% of patients with depression (66% in patients with a new episode of depression). GPs explored suicidal feelings more often in patients with a new episode of depression (OR 4.027, p<0.001, 95% CI 2.924 to 5.588), male patients (OR 1.709, p<0.001, 95% CI 1.256 to 2.330) or younger patients (OR 1.017, p<0.001, 95% CI 1.009 to 1.026). Multilevel analysis showed that 22% of the variation in suicide exploration is due to differences in GP practice. Thirty-eight per cent of the patients who were asked by their GP, reported (severe) suicidal ideation. Most GPs (68%) did not explore suicidal feelings because they thought the patient would not be suicidal.ConclusionGPs explored suicidal thoughts in less than half of all depressed patients and in two-thirds of patients with a new episode of depression. Suicide prevention training is recommended to enhance suicide exploration.
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Ghose, Bishwajit, Rui Huang, Josephine Etowa, and Shangfeng Tang. "Social Participation as a Predictor of Morbid Thoughts and Suicidal Ideation among the Elderly Population: A Cross-Sectional Study on Four Low-Middle-Income Countries." Psychiatry International 2, no. 2 (2021): 169–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/psychiatryint2020013.
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Social wellbeing constitutes a critical aspect of one’s health, quality of life, and overall psychosocial wellbeing. Social isolation and perceived loneliness are growing public health concerns as they are considered to be important risk factor for poor physical and mental health outcomes. Not much is known about how the level of one’s social participation is associated with morbid thought and suicidal ideation. In the present study, we aimed to investigate whether social participation shows any significant correlation with morbid thought and suicidal ideation among the elderly population. Methods: Cross-sectional data were collected from Wave 1 of the Study of Global AGEing and Adult Health (SAGE). The sample population consisted 2018 men and women aged 65 years and above from the following countries: China (n = 787), Ghana (n = 278), India (n = 560), and Russia (n = 396). Outcome variables of self-reported occurrence of morbid thoughts and suicide ideation during the past 12 months were reported. Results: A great majority of the participants reported not participating in activities such as public meetings (84.6%), club meeting (49.6%), neighborhood activities (46%), and religious activities (57.2%). Those who reported attending public meetings several times a year had a higher likelihood of reporting having morbid thoughts (predicted probability = 1.24, 95% CI = 1.02, 1.52). However, the association was no longer significant after stratifying by sex. Attending clubs (marginal effect = 0.61, 95% CI = 0.49, 0.76) and neighborhood activities (predicted probability = 0.71, 95% CI = 0.58, 0.88) several times a year showed protective effects against morbid thoughts. Being visited by friends several times a month (predicted probability = 0.52, 95% CI = 0.40, 0.67) and visiting friends (predicted probability = 0.61, 95% CI = 0.50, 0.75) several times a year also showed lower likelihood of morbid thoughts. Similar effects were observed for attending social gatherings with colleagues and social events as well. Conclusions: The present findings suggest that there exist significantly positive associations between participation in social activities and morbid thoughts and suicidal ideation among the elderly population in the sample countries. More in-depth studies are necessary to investigate the barriers to participation in social activities as well as the role of the quality of social relationships with experiencing suicidal thoughts.
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Eskin, Mehmet, Kamil Ertekin, Ciğdem Dereboy, and Fatma Demirkiran. "Risk Factors for and Protective Factors Against Adolescent Suicidal Behavior in Turkey." Crisis 28, no. 3 (2007): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910.28.3.131.
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Abstract. This study investigated the possible role of depression, self-esteem, problem solving, assertiveness, social support, and some socioeconomic factors on adolescent suicidal behavior in youth in a small city located in the southwestern part of Turkey. Participants in the study were 805 (367 girls) first-year high school students between the ages of 13-18 years. Some 23% of participants reported having thought of killing themselves during the past 12 months or their lifetime. The percentage of students who said that they had attempted to kill themselves was 2.5. Suicidal ideation during one's lifetime or during the past 12 months was more frequent among girls than among boys but suicidal attempts were equally common in girls and boys. Girls scored significantly higher on depression and the Suicide Probability Scale (SPS) but also on assertiveness and perceived social support from friends than boys. Boys tended to score higher on self-esteem than girls. Depression and low self-esteem were the most consistent and independent predictors of suicidal thoughts, attempts, and SPS scores in both girls and boys. The results are discussed in terms of relevant literature with special reference to developmental and sociocultural issues. The implications of findings for the assessment and treatment of suicidal youths are highlighted.
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KALOĞLU, Hatice Ayça, and Cicek HOCAOGLU. "Suicidal Behavior in Eating Disorders." Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 15, no. 4 (2023): 687–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1224756.
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Many studies have shown that people with eating disorders have higher rates of suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and completed suicide than the general population. One of the diseases with the highest suicide rate among psychiatric disorders is anorexia nervosa. Some hypotheses have been proposed to explain possible causes of increased suicidal behavior in eating disorders. Some conditions common to eating disorders and suicidal behavior, such as dissatisfaction with the body and interoceptive deficits, have been cited. It has been conclusively shown that psychiatric comorbidity, especially the co-diagnosis of depression, increases the risk of suicide in patients with eating disorders. However, increased suicidal behavior in eating disorders cannot be explained by comorbidity alone. The interpersonal psychological theory of suicide (IPTS), developed by Joiner, aims to understand why people commit suicide and to explain the differences in individual suicidal behavior. Some researchers have thought that the increased suicidal behavior of people with eating disorders, especially anorexia nervosa patients, is expected from the perspective of IPTS. The compensatory behaviors of patients with eating disorders, such as vomiting or chronic restrictive food intake, are painful and challenging actions for the body. It can be considered that repeated encounters with painful and challenging experiences form a habit in the individual and reduce pain avoidance. When viewed from the IPTS perspective, decreased pain avoidance may explain the increased suicide attempts and completed suicides of individuals. Clinicians working with eating disorder patients must conduct regular and comprehensive assessments of suicide. Comorbidities such as major depression, anxiety disorder, and substance-use disorder should not be overlooked in patients with eating disorders and should be taken seriously.
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Bazoukis, Xenophon, Panagiotis Eskitzis, EIRINI OROVOU, Christiana Arampatzi, and Areti Spyropoulou. "Suicides and Suicidal Ideation During the Perinatal Period: Clinical and Demographic Data." International Journal of Innovative Research in Medical Science 7, no. 12 (2022): 717–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.23958/ijirms/vol07-i12/1564.
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Suicide is the second-leading cause of death for women in the postpartum period. Psychiatric disorders are common in pregnancy, affecting 15-29% of pregnant women, whereas clinical depression affects 10%-15% of them. Women during pregnancy and the postpartum period are particularly vulnerable to suicidal ideation. The prevalence of suicidal ideation ranges from 5% to 14% worldwide, while the rate of suicide during pregnancy and the postpartum period lies between two to three per 100,000 for countries like the UK and the USA. The main risk factor for suicidal ideation in the perinatal period is depression. Other mental illnesses, like schizophrenia, anxiety, bipolar and adjustment disorder, consist of risk factors too. Some of the high-risk social characteristics for suicide thoughts are younger age, unpartnered status and well-being with their marriage, high parity, non-Caucasian race, no health insurance, poor social support, unplanned pregnancy, low-income origin country, unemployment, low educational level and smoking. Obstetrics complications like severe vaginal laceration, low weight infants and admission in the neonatal intensive care unit, perinatal fetal mortality and prior abortions consist of risk factors. Physical, psychological or sexual intimate partner violence, sexual trauma and history of physical or sexual abuse in the army, physical or sexual abuse during childhood, all contribute to suicidal thought. Knowledge of the psychiatric history from the time of enrolment in maternity units, better identification of mental health problems via psychometric screening tools, as well as the use of proper referral and medication, should be the routine in health care services.
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Chen, E. Y., K. C. Fettich, and M. S. McCloskey. "Correlates of Suicidal Ideation and/or Behavior in Bariatric-Surgery-Seeking Individuals With Severe Obesity." Crisis 33, no. 3 (2012): 137–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000115.
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Background: Approximately 10% of severely obese bariatric-surgery-seeking individuals report a lifetime history of suicide attempts, a higher rate than in the general community. Being overweight is associated with weight-related stigma, making an individual more vulnerable to social isolation, a potential risk factor for suicidal ideation and/or behavior. Aims: In this cross-sectional study of surgery-seeking adults with severe obesity, we examined whether weight-related stigma increases (1) the likelihood of suicidal ideation and/or behavior or (2) the degree of loneliness; and whether hypotheses (1) and (2) are supported (3) if loneliness mediates the effect of weight-related stigma on suicidal ideation and/or behavior. Methods: Online questionnaires were administered to 301 women and 95 men seeking bariatric surgery. Results: Approximately 30.3% reported having at least a passing thought of suicide, and 5.55% a suicide attempt during their lifetime. The suicide attempt rate appears lower than other bariatric surgery samples, but possibly higher than community and other surgery sample rates. For severely obese surgery-seeking women, weight-related stigma was associated with suicidal ideation and/or behavior, though this was not mediated by loneliness. Conclusions: Future studies are needed to model and compare suicidal ideation and/or behavior in bariatric-surgery-seeking individuals and control groups.
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김은영. "Associations among Bullying Victimization, Depression, Suicidal thought in Adolescents." Journal of Korean Public Police and Security Studies 11, no. 3 (2014): 93–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.25023/kapsa.11.3.201411.93.
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Dodd, Seetal. "Editorial from Editor-in-Chief (Antidepressants and Suicidal Thought)." Current Drug Safety 6, no. 2 (2011): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/157488611795684677.
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Astrini, Retno Ayu, and Ike Herdiana. "An Overview of Suicide Risk for Homeless Women at Pondok Social Surabaya: Case Study." Psikologia : Jurnal Psikologi 3, no. 1 (2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/10.21070/psikologia.v3i1.1536.
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This case study describes an interview on the risk of suicide to a homeless woman in a social lodge in Surabaya, referred to as YS, which shows the symptoms of suicidal tendencies. The interview assessment used is a structured interview guide from the NSW department of health (2010) about the risk of suicide in individuals. The results of the suicidal risk assessment interview on the subject of YS ie the subject has ever thought about committing suicide. The originator is related to the problem in the sticky figure, namely the family. Other triggers include neglect from close relatives, until finally the subject is entrusted to Liponsos. The subject explained that he had tried to kill himself and hurt himself in the early months of 2017. The subject had tried to wash his hands until his hands were bleeding. The subject also stabbed himself using a pin even today. The subject considered death a scary thing, but on the other hand the subject also felt awry. The subject claimed that he already had a plan to end his life, but he was confused because it was impossible to end his life in Liponsos, even though he thought that in Liponsos there were also residents who died. The dynamics of YS suicidal risk trends will be explained in this case study report.
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Madu, S. N., and M. P. Matla. "The Prevalence of Suicidal Behaviours among Secondary School Adolescents in the Limpopo Province, South Africa." South African Journal of Psychology 33, no. 2 (2003): 126–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/008124630303300208.
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The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of suicidal behaviours among secondary school adolescents in the Limpopo Province. The participants in this study were 435 secondary school adolescents from Polokwane and surrounds. Two hundred and forty-three (56%) participants were female, and 192 (44%) were male. They were aged between 15 and 19 years, with a mean age of 17.25 years ( SD = 1.34). A questionnaire was used to record participants' demographic data and suicidal behaviours, including suicidal thoughts and threats, plans, and attempts to commit suicide). Thirty-seven percent of the secondary school adolescents surveyed indicated having thought of taking their own lives; 17% had made threats or informed others about their suicidal intentions; 16% had made plans to take their own lives but did not carry them through; 21% reported having attempted to take their own lives. These results indicate that a higher percentage of males than females had attempted suicide. The most frequent method used for attempting suicide was self-poisoning (44% of the attempters), followed by drug overdoses (25.3%), hanging (22%), self-stabbing (2.2%), and other methods, such as, jumping from heights, starvation, and drug abuse (6.6%).
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MS, Samad, Rehana Z, Farha A, and Sen SK. "A Prevalence Survey on Attempted Suicides and Suicidal Deaths in a Selected Rural Area of Bangladesh." M Abdur Rahim Medical College Journal 17, no. 01 (2024): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.69861/marmcj.2024.v17.i1.07.
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Introduction: Now-a-days suicide has become a significant public health problem all over the world. It is like a silent parasite of society. With a view to assess the community prevalence of attempted suicide and suicidal deaths a study was conducted among 181 respondents in Muradpur, Sadar, Dinajpur. Concerning National benefits, we have to grow awareness about the issue. Objectives: To assess the community prevalence, high risk groups, causes and process of attempted suicide and suicidal deaths in an area of Bangladesh. Method: This is a cross sectional type of descriptive study conducted in Muradpur, Sadar, Dinajpur from 21th October to 31th October, 2023.The sample size was 181 and convenience sampling technique was used for data collection. Results: This study showed that about 87.8% of the total respondents were literate and regarding occupation, maximum 45.9% female respondents were housewives and 18.8% were engaged in agriculture. Socio-economic status revealed that three-fourths of them were earning around 15,000 Taka monthly. About half of the totalrespondents thought that suicide is religiously prohibited and 34.8% thought that it is not good to commit suicide. In this area about three-fourths of people did not receive any health education regarding suicide prevention. Around 98.34% respondents avoided the thought of suicide and only 1.66% had somehow thought of committing suicide. The study found 16(8.8% of total respondents) cases of suicide, where 7 (3.9% of total respondents) were male and 9 (4.9% of total respondents) were female. Regarding age, maximum 8 (50%) people who committed suicide were more than 50 years old, one-fourths of them had a history of mental disorder and 6 (37.5%) people were attempted suicide previously. Majority of them committed suicide followed by family problem (37.5%) and longterm physical or mental disability (25%). Around 50% of total suicidal cases were conducted by hanging and 43.75% by poisoning. The study found that 50% of individuals who committed suicide were immediately transferred to hospital for treatment. Conclusion: The main reasons for suicide were illiteracy and family problems. Although, majority of the villagers thought that the real reason behind it is lack of religious knowledge. Family and social education will be beneficial for preventing suicide.
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Masi, Gabriele, Ilaria Lupetti, Giulia D’Acunto, et al. "A Comparison between Severe Suicidality and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Behaviors in Bipolar Adolescents Referred to a Psychiatric Emergency Unit." Brain Sciences 11, no. 6 (2021): 790. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11060790.
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Background: Severe suicide ideation or attempts and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) present both differences and relevant overlaps, including frequent co-occurrence and shared risk factors. Specific categorical diagnoses, namely bipolar disorder (BD), may affect clinical features and natural histories of suicidal or not suicidal self-harm behaviour. Our study aimed to compare suicidality (severe suicidal ideation or suicidal attempts) and NSSI in referred bipolar adolescents. Methods: The sample included 95 bipolar adolescents (32 males, 63 females) aged 11 to 18 years. Thirty adolescents with suicide attempts/suicidal ideation and BD (SASIB) were compared with structured measures to 35 adolescents with NSSI and BD, without suicidal ideation or attempts (NSSIB), and to 30 adolescents with BD, without suicidal ideation or attempts or NSSI (CB). Results: Compared to CB, suicidality and NSSI were both associated with female sex, borderline personality disorder and self-reported internalizing disorders, anxiety/depression and thought disorders. The NSSI were specifically associated with somatic problems. Severe suicidal ideation and suicide attempts were associated with adverse life events, immigration, bullying, eating disorders, social problems, depressive feelings, performance and social anxiety, and feelings of rejection. Conclusions: Both shared and differential features between suicidal and not suicidal adolescents may represent possible targets for diagnostic and preventative interventions.
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Elezi, F., S. Tomori, and K. Kaja. "The relationship between bullism, depression and suicidal thought in adolescents in albania." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (2021): S227—S228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.608.
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IntroductionThe effects of bullying can be both physical and emotional, and they can last for many years. Children that experience verbal and physical bullying are at a greater risk of developing depression later on in life, compared with children who did not.ObjectivesThis study aims to look into the relationship between bullying, depressive symptomatology and suicidal thoughts in adolescents of high schools in Lushnje.MethodsThree questionaires (the Beck Depression Inventory; the Bully/victim Behavior / Victim Behavior Questionnaire by Olweus; the Suicide Questionnaire) were circulated online and were completed by 400 adolescents from 2 high schools in a small city in Albania between September-November 2019. Data has been analysed using the Software Package for Social Sciences for Windows v. 22.0 (SPSS Inc. Chicago, IL).ResultsWe found significant positive correlation between bullying (victimization) and the level of depression (r (n = 400) =. 300, p≤.05), and significant positive correlation of bullying (cause) with level of depression (r (n = 400) =. 160, p≤.05) but lower than in victimes. The victims of bullying have higher levels of depression and vice versa. We found higher rate of depression in female adolescents with the average (M = 14.710, ds = 11.263) compared to boys with the average (M = 9.609, ds = 10.723). There is an important positive correlation of suicidal ideation with the level of depression (r (n = 400) =. 616, p≤.05).ConclusionsBeing either a bully or a victim of bullying seems to increase the chances of being affected by depression and suicidal thoughts
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Aatir, H. Rajput Muhammad Muneeb Syed Qalb i. Hyder Naqvi Moin Ahmed Ansari Abid Ali Anam Shaikh Akbar Gohar Arshad Sattar Lakho and Asadullah Khan. "FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO NEGLECT OF PATIENTS' SUICIDAL IDEATION, INTENT & ATTEMPTS BY GENERAL HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 06 (2018): 5090–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1287889.
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<strong><em>Background: </em></strong><em>The management of patients who have made suicide attempts is a responsibility that frequently falls to general healthcare professionals in the clinic, hospital, and emergency room. Management here holds a wide meaning. In the acute situation, the first step of management is to stabilize the patient and ensure his/her medical safety. Further steps include exploring the history and circumstances of the attempt, assessing persistent ideation and the likelihood of recurrence of the attempt and finally, referral to a psychiatrist. </em> <strong><em>Objective: </em></strong><em>This study hopes to unearth the factors contributing to neglect of patients’ suicidal ideation, intent & attempts by general healthcare professionals.</em> <em> <strong>Methodology: </strong>This cross-sectional analysis was conducted upon a total of 64 healthcare professionals. Data was collected using a self-administered, semi-quantitative questionnaire containing 12 close ended (quantitative) and 14 open-ended (qualitative) questions (in addition to basic demographic inquiries) after taking written informed consent. Both, acts of commission (of errors) and omission (of any of the steps of management, either acute or long-term) were considered as neglect. The data obtained was analyzed using MS. Excel 2017 and SPSS v. 21.0.</em> <strong><em>Results: </em></strong><em>All subjects effectively provided acute medical care to the patients that helped stabilize the patient’s condition and successfully ameliorated all adverse symptoms, however, all but 12.5% of the subjects admitted to have omitted the crucial steps of referral to a psychiatrist. 15.6% of the subjects professed that the thought of referral never crossed their mind. 18.8% of the subjects admitted to have known the referral protocol but they never felt the need for referral. 53.1% of the subjects considered it to be not a part of their duty as a healthcare professional.</em> <strong><em>Conclusion: </em></strong><em>Most primary care physicians in our set-up, despite effectively ameliorating the patient's acute situation, do not bother to carry on and complete the management. They do not facilitate the coordination of care with appropriate psychiatric resources and are thus guilty of neglect by omission.</em> <strong>Keywords:<em> </em></strong><em>Suicidal Ideation, Suicidal Intent, Suicide Attempt, Para-Suicide, Neglect & Psychiatric Referral. </em>
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Bishop, Todd M., Lisham Ashrafioun, and Wilfred R. Pigeon. "The Association Between Sleep Apnea and Suicidal Thought and Behavior." Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 79, no. 1 (2018): 17m11480. http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/jcp.17m11480.
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Para, Kiran Sai, Christopher A. Chow, Keerthana Nalamada, et al. "Suicidal thought and behavior in individuals with restless legs syndrome." Sleep Medicine 54 (February 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2018.09.019.
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Corcoran, Kevin, and Thomas Crofoot Graham. "In Thought, Word, and Deed: Suicidal Behaviors of Adjudicated Youth." Brief Treatment and Crisis Intervention 2, no. 3 (2002): 233–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brief-treatment/2.3.233.
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Bishop, TM, L. Ashrafioun, and WR Pigeon. "1112 ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SLEEP APNEA AND SUICIDAL THOUGHT AND BEHAVIOR." Sleep 40, suppl_1 (2017): A414—A415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleepj/zsx050.1111.
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Dumith, Samuel C., Lauro Miranda Demenech, Marina Xavier Carpena, Seiko Nomiyama, Lucas Neiva-Silva, and Christian Loret de Mola. "Suicidal thought in southern Brazil: Who are the most susceptible?" Journal of Affective Disorders 260 (January 2020): 610–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.09.046.
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Moreno, Beatriz Garcia, Letícia Guimarães Buzi, Vitor Almeida Sales, et al. "Psychiatric comorbidities and emotional vulnerabilities in Borderline Personality Disorder." Caderno Pedagógico 21, no. 13 (2024): e11871. https://doi.org/10.54033/cadpedv21n13-174.
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Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is characterized by emotional instability, impulsivity, and fear of abandonment. This study aims to identify external factors that contribute to the development or worsening of BPD. The objectives of this study were to identify the main external factors contributing to the development or exacerbation of BPD by examining characteristics such as past trauma and the relationship with substance use, as well as identifying the prevalence of the disorder in the analyzed group. A total of 147 questionnaires were analyzed from participants over 18 years old, using a socio-economic-demographic questionnaire and an adapted BPQ for BPD symptoms. The analysis included descriptive statistics and t-Student tests to compare specific groups. The average age of the participants was 28.35 years, with a predominance of young adult females. Anxiety (70.1%), depression (25.2%), and BPD (30.6%) were the most common disorders. Most participants with BPD reported suicidal thoughts, with 37.8% frequently experiencing them, 35.6% sometimes, and 24.4% having thought about suicide at some point. The results indicate a high prevalence of comorbidities and suicidal thoughts among participants with BPD, reinforcing the need for preventive interventions and intensive psychological support. The correlation between anxiety and suicidal thoughts highlights the complexity of BPD. The study underscores the importance of early diagnosis and multidisciplinary treatments for individuals with BPD, aiming to reduce the emotional and behavioral impacts of the disorder.
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Arda, Karagöl. "Panic Attack Following Addition of Nalmefene to Methylphenidate in a Patient with Comorbid Alcohol Use Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Case Report." International Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Case Reports 9, no. 3 (2017): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.9734/IJMPCR/2017/34856.
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<strong>Aim: </strong>Our aim is to describe a previously unreported potential interaction of nalmefene with methylphenidate and discuss possible mechanisms and precautions. <strong>Presentation of Case:</strong> A 40-year-old man with ADHD taking long-acting methylphenidate developed alcohol use disorder. Nalmefene was prescribed. Following his first bedtime administration, he awoke with panic attack symptoms and concomitant suicidal and homicidal ideation. These symptoms resolved 45 minutes after he received diazepam. <strong>Discussion:</strong> Hypotheses for this reaction include a previously undescribed nalmefene–methylphenidate interaction causing elevated levels of either drug and leading to anxiety and panic symptoms, dysphoria, and suicidal/homicidal ideation. ADHD and alcohol abuse disorder are common comorbidities and treatment with both methylphenidate and nalmefene is a reasonable approach. <strong>Conclusions:</strong> The patient described in this case had not previously reported any of these adverse events, reported them on the first and only occasion of ingesting methylphenidate and nalmefene on the same day, and has not reported them since, suggesting that the adverse events may have been associated with a drug–drug interaction. However, our experience with this case suggests that further research is required on this potential interaction and that clinicians should be aware of this potential interaction and use caution in prescribing this combination.
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Butter, Sarah, Mark Shevlin, and Jamie Murphy. "Negative self-evaluation and the genesis of internal threat: beyond a continuum of suicidal thought and behaviour." Psychological Medicine 49, no. 15 (2018): 2591–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291718003562.
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AbstractBackgroundDeath by suicide is often preceded by attempted suicide, suicidal ideation and non-suicidal self-injury. These extreme thoughts and behaviours have been considered in terms of a continuum of suicidality. Little known research, however, has considered a suicide continuum that extends beyond these extreme thoughts and behaviours and incorporates a much wider array of phenomena that may vary in severity and may constitute a broader negative self-evaluation (NSE) continuum.MethodHarvesting key indicators of NSE from a British epidemiological survey (N = 8580), the current study used exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and factor mixture modelling to (i) identify the dimensional structure of NSE in the general population and (ii) profile the distribution of the resultant NSE dimensions. Multinomial logistic regression was then used to differentiate between classes using an array of risk variables, psychopathology outcome variables and a suicide attempt indicator.ResultsA 4-factor model that reflected graded levels of NSE was identified; (F1) Low self-worth & subordination (F2) depression, (F3) suicidal thoughts, (F4) self-harm (SH). Seven classes suggested a clear pattern of NSE severity. Classes characterised by higher levels across the dimensions exhibited greater risk and poorer outcomes. The greatest risk for suicide attempt was associated with a class characterised by engagement in SH behaviour.ConclusionsLow self-worth, subordination and depression, while representative of distinct groups in the population are also highly prevalent in those who entertain suicidal thoughts and engage in SH behaviour. The findings promote further investigation into the genesis and evolution of suicidality and internal threat.
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Kaur, Harpreet. "Social Media and Mental Health: An IoT Approach to Identifying Suicide Mentation Using Deep Learning." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 11 (2024): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem39299.
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Suicidal ideation sufferers post their opinions and ideas on social media frequently. As a result, research from multiple studies has shown that posts on social media can be utilized to spot people who are contemplating suicide. However, it can be challenging to recognize and comprehend patterns of suicidal thought. It is crucial to develop a machine learning system that can immediately spot suicidal ideas or any abrupt changes in a user's behavior by looking at their social media posts. In this article, we suggest a technique for developing a suicidal ideation detection system based on experimental research that makes use of publicly accessible Reddit datasets, word-embedding methods, classification- focused machine learning technology, or deep learning. Through Reddit, the study finds that wise feature selection and combination lead to improved performance.