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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "System dysfunctions of democracy"

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Shuliak, Antonina. "Retrospective Analysis of Information Democracy in the Political and Information Space of Ukraine (1991-2018)." Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, no. 40 (December 15, 2019): 196–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2019.40.196-206.

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The article aims to identify the stages of development of informational democracy in Ukraine and analyze the current state of Ukraineʼs entry the world informational space. The study identifies the following stages: the first stage (1991-1997) – the emergence of informational democracy; the main feature of which is the pluralization of the media, which created the conditions for the occurrence of informational democracy; the second stage (1998-2004) is characterized by informatization of various spheres of vital activity of society and institutions of governance, the beginning of the developme
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ABRAMOWICZ, Bartosz. "Koncepcje responsywności jako odpowiedź na postulaty „uwrażliwienia” demokracji przedstawicielskiej." Przegląd Politologiczny, no. 3 (November 2, 2018): 87–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pp.2011.16.3.5.

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The author discusses two concepts of responsiveness in his paper: the concept of active society, developed by Amitai Etzioni, and the concept of responsive public administration by Mateusz Stêpieñ. The author finds both concepts potentially inspiring in the context of theoretical proposals to overcome some dysfunctions of representative democracy. The author of the paper also proposes to include the concepts of responsiveness in the framework of the so-called transformation trend of theories of democracy, which perceives politics as the transformation of individual preferences through rational
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Möckli, Silvano. "Démocratie directe : Un moyen pour remédier aux défauts fonctionnels de la démocratie représentative ?" Res Publica 36, no. 2 (1994): 219–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/rp.v36i2.18749.

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Devices of direct democracy are an important structural element in Switzerland's political system. In this article, institutions and functions of Switzerland's direct democracy will be presented. Then the author will pursue whether the direct democracy can be used as a device to prevent a dysfunctional parliamentary system of government. He comes to the conclusion that Switzerland's direct democracy is not an exportable good. We know from the Swiss experience that there is no single model that describes how initiatives and referendums function in every state.
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Medushevskiy, Andrey. "Global Constitutionalism and Legal Fragmentation: The Populist Backslide in Central and Eastern Europe." Studia Iuridica Lublinensia 30, no. 4 (2021): 393. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2021.30.4.393-440.

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<p>Globalisation has provoked a deep transformation in international law, political affairs and governance with contradictory consequences. It has stimulated the cosmopolitan project of global constitutionalism, transnational integration and the unification of democratic standards. However, it also resulted in the fragmentation of international affairs, the deterioration of constitutional democracy and a feeling of a growing shortage in democracy on national and international levels of governance. Trying to balance the impact of these two opposing trends, the author analyses the positive
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Orsina, Giovanni. "Party democracy and its enemies: Italy, 1945–1992." Journal of Modern European History 17, no. 2 (2019): 220–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1611894419835752.

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The gap between the narratives of democracy and the practices of power has been a significant source of delegitimation for the post-1945 Italian political system. The system was unable to achieve a solid and principled legitimation by meeting the requirements of a widely accepted and historically rooted notion of democracy, and had to resort to a fragile de facto legitimacy based on the absence of more desirable alternatives. This can partly account for the collapse of the Republican political system in 1992/1993 and the political instability of Italy in the last quarter century. The first sec
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Nisnevich, Y. "“Crisis of Democracy” under Post-Industrial Civilizational Transit." World Economy and International Relations 68, no. 8 (2024): 117–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2024-68-8-117-128.

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This article analyzes one of the current problems of modern politics and political science known as “the crisis of democracy”. The methodology of the study is based on system approach where a democratic political system is presented as a regulating system with feedback and inner stabilization contour. Under the system approach, the “crisis of democracy” is associated with dysfunction of political institutions of representative democracy that enable operation of the feedback channel – institution of elections and institution of political parties. The dysfunction of the feedback channel leads to
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Lewandowski, Arkadiusz. "Uwarunkowania politycznej kontestacji w perspektywie studiów nad kryzysem demokracji liberalnej." Teoria Polityki 7 (June 30, 2023): 101–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/25440845tp.23.006.17519.

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Celem artykułu było zdiagnozowanie i charakterystyka głównych uwarunkowań politycznej kontestacji w dobie kryzysu demokracji liberalnej. Na potrzeby realizacji przyjętego celu zaproponowano badawczą perspektywę w ramach studiów nad kryzysem demokracji. Główne jej założenia dotyczyły krytycznego stosunku do paradygmatu demoliberalnego i uznanie, że: (a) kryzys demokracji jest naturalnym procesem; (b) kontestacja, a także populizm nie są przyczynami kryzysu liberalnych demokracji, tylko konsekwencjami demoliberalnych dysfunkcji; (c) sprzeciw wobec demokracji liberalnej nie musi oznaczać negacji
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Tambunan, Derwin. "DEMOCRACY UNDER THREAT: THE POLITICS OF CORRUPTION AND PARTY FINANCING SYSTEM IN INDONESIA." Journal of Social Political Sciences 2, no. 3 (2021): 275–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.52166/jsps.v2i3.69.

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After Soeharto's authoritarian regime had ended in 1998, Indonesia has successfully been transformed into one of the world's largest democratic nations. However, Indonesia still faces enormous challenges to eradicating corruption; corruption is still ubiquitous and entrenched in governments and political parties. This study argues that the primary reasons for this apparent paradox are the politics of corruption and the dysfunction of the party finance system underpinning the illicit campaign financing system. This research also claims that the deficiency of the party finance system is not acci
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Khan, Arif, Saiful Islam, and Muhammad Alam. "The role of political opposition: A pre-requisite for democracy." Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS) 2, no. 1 (2021): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.47264/idea.jhsms/2.1.6.

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No doubt for a democracy to be triumphant, multi-party system or, at least two party systems is obligatory. A country where there is one party system and lack observant and efficient opposition there are every chances for the incumbent party to become autocratic and domineering. One party system is most of the times susceptible to transform into dictatorship. Most of the times where there is one party system, the opposition is stifled and trampled and the dictatorship of the single party is established. Germany during Hitler’s rule and Italy during Mussoloni rule are the cases in point. One ca
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Jacoby, Wade. "Grand Coalitions and Democratic Dysfunction: Two Warnings from Central Europe." Government and Opposition 52, no. 2 (2017): 329–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/gov.2016.53.

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Are ‘grand coalitions’ – coalitions that include the two largest parties in a parliamentary system – good or bad for democracy? This article analyses that question in light of the recent rise of populist parties that large mainstream parties may try to exclude from government by forming grand coalitions with other large mainstream parties. I call this the ‘sterilization’ logic and note that mainstream parties’ ability to do this varies widely. Where parties have previously used grand coalitions primarily according to a ‘clientelistic’ logic – for example, Austria – mainstream parties may well
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "System dysfunctions of democracy"

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RUSSO, VENERA. "THE ROLE OF INTESTINAL IMMUNE SYSTEM IN HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS TYPE 1–MEDIATED ENTERIC NERVOUS SYSTEM DYSFUNCTIONS." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3424353.

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Intestinal neuropathies have been described in a variety of functional and inflammatory gastrointestinal disorders. Although the degenerative alterations and neuronal are often associated to a lymphocytic inflammatory infiltrate, the underlying mechanisms remain obscure. Potential etiologic factors are neurotropic viruses, since they are able to specifically infect neurons and cause cell damage through direct or indirect mechanisms. Among the neurotrophic viruses the HSV-1 shows several interesting features. HSV-1 is most commonly known to latently infect the trigeminal ganglion of cranial ne
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Biancardi, Fabian A. "Democracy and the international system." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.271570.

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This study seeks to analyse the relationship between the international system and democratic governance. While much has been written in recent times about the impact that democratic states have on the international system, the question of whether the international system promotes, hinders or is in contingent relation to the institutionalisation of democracy has not been theorised to the same extent, especially within the discipline of International Relations. The central hypothesis is that forms of state, democratic and non-democratic, are not simply a consequence of domestic processes and for
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Alarjan, Sami. "Examining the relationship between post-stroke cognitive dysfunctions and mood disorders in hospitalised Saudi patients." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2016. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/32933/.

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Background: The Ministry of Health in Saudi Arabia estimates that there are at least 20,000 strokes per year across the country (126/100,000) and approximately half of those with stroke may develop cognitive dysfunction or mood disorders. However, a review of the literature revealed that research in the area of post-stroke cognitive dysfunction and mood disorders in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) is severely lacking. Accordingly, these studies aimed to bridge the knowledge gap with an emphasis on three central aspects. The first aim was to assess the prevalence of post-stroke cognitive dysf
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Lazarus, Joel. "Promoting democracy? : political party and party system institutionalisation and Western democracy promotion in Georgia." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.547773.

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Dargent, Bocanegra Eduardo, and Paula Muñoz. "Democracy against parties? Party system deinstitutionalization in Colombia." Politai, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/92199.

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This article argues that in Colombia, decentralization and electoral reforms adopted in the late 1980s and in the 1991 Constitution – designed to improve democratic quality – brought about a gradual deinstitutionalization of this country’s traditional party system as an unintended consequence. Building upon resource-based theories of party configuration, we contend that in developing countries, where resources are usually crucial for party aggregation, democratizing reforms designed to distribute power and resources in the political system can reduce local candidates’ incentives to join and re
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Crabtree, John. "Democracy without representation? The Peruvian Party System (1980-2008)." Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.493410.

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The published work for this thesis covers a 25 year period between the early 1980s and the present. It traces the development of political parties and the party system in Peru over a period of extreme political and economic volatility. Peru stands out among Latin American countries for the weakness of its party system. The thesis seeks to explain the reasons for that weakness, relating its contemporary manifestations to more structural causes.
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Oswald, Malcolm Leslie. "In a democracy, what should a healthcare system do?" Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/in-a-democracy-what-should-a-healthcare-system-do(ffd05f70-2f0a-42ae-88ff-c1a317145bbd).html.

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In a democracy, what should a healthcare system do? It is a question of relevance to many disciplines. In this thesis, I examine that question, and add something original to the existing debate by drawing on, and synthesizing, thinking from several disciplines, and especially philosophical ethics, economics and systems theory. Paper 6 in this thesis, entitled “In a democracy, what should a healthcare system do?”, tackles the thesis question directly. The central conclusion of that paper, and of this thesis, is that a healthcare system in a democracy should do as much good as possible, although
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Tedesco, Laura. "Democracy in Argentina : hope and disillusion /." London [u.a.] : Frank Cass, 1999. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sub-hamburg/268875022.pdf.

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Taylor, Tarl W. "Political party system institutionalization and democracy the case of Panama /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1998. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA344924.

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Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs) Naval Postgraduate School, March 1998.<br>Thesis advisor(s): Thomas C. Bruneau, Scott D. Tollefson. "March 1998." Includes bibliographical references (p. 125-133). Also available online.
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Braun, Sebastian. "Indonesia's presidential democracy - a factor of stability or instability?" Berlin dissertation.de, 2008. http://d-nb.info/98994316X/04.

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Książki na temat "System dysfunctions of democracy"

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Libby, Peter, and R. De Caterina. Endothelial dysfunctions and vascular disease. Blackwell Futura, 2007.

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1938-, Driscoll Peter, ed. Genetically defined animal models of neurobehavioral dysfunctions. Birkhäuser, 1992.

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Cuthbert, Scott. Applied kinesiology: Clinical techniques for lower body dysfunctions. Gangasas Press, 2013.

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Mohan, Singh Man, Warburton David M, and Lal Harbans, eds. Central cholinergic mechanisms and adaptive dysfunctions. Plenum Press, 1985.

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Calabrò, Rocco Salvatore. Male sexual dysfunctions in neurological diseases: From pathophysiology to rehabilitation. Nova Science Publishers, 2011.

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Biancardi, Fabian. Democracy and the Global System. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403938749.

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Thaib, Lukman. Liberal democracy & Islamic political system. Department of Siasah Syar'iyyah, Academy of Islamic Studies, University of Malaya, 2013.

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George, Robley E. Socioeconomic democracy: An advanced socioeconomic system. Praeger, 2003.

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1928-, Harrington Michael, ed. Unfinished democracy: The American political system. 2nd ed. Scott, Foresman, 1985.

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Osar, Evan. The integrated movement system: A corrective exercise approach to common hip and shoulder dysfunctions. On Target Publications, 2012.

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Części książek na temat "System dysfunctions of democracy"

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Etzioni, Amitai. "The Functions and Dysfunctions of Democratic Demonstrations." In Demonstration Democracy. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003186656-2.

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Gutman, Sharon A., and Marianne H. Mortera. "Vestibular System Function and Dysfunctions." In Quick Reference Neuroscience for Rehabilitation Professionals, 4th ed. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003526223-12.

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Wägner, Ana María, and Rosa M. Sánchez. "Thyroid Dysfunctions and the Vascular System." In PanVascular Medicine. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37078-6_209.

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Bregolat, Eugenio. "The Dysfunctions of the American Political System." In Empowering China. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-81304-7_8.

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Gubbiotti, Marilena, and Antonella Giannantoni. "Management of the Central Nervous System Chronic Pelvic Pain." In Urodynamics, Neurourology and Pelvic Floor Dysfunctions. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29775-6_6.

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Bazzocchi, Gabriele, Mimosa Balloni, Erica Poletti, et al. "Management of Bowel Dysfunction in Patients with Central Nervous System Diseases." In Urodynamics, Neurourology and Pelvic Floor Dysfunctions. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29775-6_7.

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Giammò, Alessandro, and Enrico Ammirati. "Bladder Pain Syndrome/Interstitial Cystitis (BPS/IC): A New Standardized Evaluation System." In Urodynamics, Neurourology and Pelvic Floor Dysfunctions. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56387-5_6.

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Herms, Achim, and Alida M. R. Di Gangi Herms. "Investigation of the Central Nervous System in Neurogenic Pelvic Dysfunctions by Imaging." In Urodynamics, Neurourology and Pelvic Floor Dysfunctions. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29775-6_3.

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Scheel-Krüger, Jørgen. "New Aspects on the Functional Role of Acetylcholine in the Basal Ganglia System." In Central Cholinergic Mechanisms and Adaptive Dysfunctions. Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1218-5_4.

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Manor, James. "TWO. Parties and the Party System." In India's Democracy, edited by Atul Kohli. Princeton University Press, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400859511.62.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "System dysfunctions of democracy"

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Beaumaster, Suzanne, Ann Macintosh, and Eric Welch. "Minitrack: Electronic Democracy." In 2007 40th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS'07). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2007.370.

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Berto, John. "Social Media, Open Platforms, and Democracy: Transparency Enabler, Slayer of Democracy, Both?" In Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24251/hicss.2019.942.

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Dawes, S. S., M. Gisler, and E. W. Welch. "Information technology and public administration minitrack IT-enabled democracy (e-democracy)." In 36th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2003. Proceedings of the. IEEE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2003.1174318.

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Lourenco, R. P., and J. P. Costa. "Discursive e-Democracy Support." In Proceedings of the 39th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS'06). IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2006.125.

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Ook Lee. "Structuration, Emancipation and Democracy." In Proceedings of the 39th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS'06). IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2006.441.

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Aragon, Pablo, Yago Bermejo, Vicene Gomez, and Andreas Kaltenbrunner. "Interactive Discovery System for Direct Democracy." In 2018 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/asonam.2018.8508554.

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Liden, G., and A. Avdic. "Democracy functions of information technology." In 36th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2003. Proceedings of the. IEEE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2003.1174320.

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Blumsack, Seth, Kyungjin Yoo, and Nicholas Johnson. "Can Capacity Markets Be Designed by Democracy?" In Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24251/hicss.2017.372.

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Teodorescu, Sorin G., Eric C. Sullivan, and Paul E. Pastusek. "Bit Dysfunction Characterization Using a Sensor System at the Bit." In ASME 2007 26th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2007-29738.

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Drilling operations represent a major cost in discovering and exploring new petroleum reserves. Poor drilling performance, for example low ROP, can lead to high cost per foot. In order to optimize the performance of drill bits, the dynamic behavior of the bit and the drillstring has to be monitored. In recent developments, we have deployed a sensor / data acquisition (DAQ) system that is mounted at the bit, which can monitor the behavior of the drill bit and dynamic dysfunctions associated with the operating parameters, different rock formations and rock/bit interactions. A modified shank acco
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Gil, David, Antonio Soriano, Daniel Ruiz, and C. Alberto Montejo. "Embedded system for diagnosing dysfunctions in the lower urinary tract." In the 2007 ACM symposium. ACM Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1244002.1244044.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "System dysfunctions of democracy"

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Bergsen, Pepijn, Leah Downey, Max Krahé, Hans Kundnani, Manuela Moschella, and Quinn Slobodian. The economic basis of democracy in Europe: structural economic change, inequality and the depoliticization of economic policymaking. Royal Institute of International Affairs, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/9781784135362.

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- To understand contemporary challenges to European democracy, it is crucial to look beyond the surface of politics and consider the deeper relationship between democracy and the economy. Instead of focusing exclusively on the rise of ‘populism’, it is necessary to acknowledge the multiplicity of threats to European democracy, in particular those arising from the structure of European economies and economic policymaking. - Understanding these weaknesses in the functioning of European democracies is crucial to an effective approach to future economic transformations, in particular the green tra
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Bai, Jie, Stéphane Milhaud, and Lou D’Angelo. Human Settlements in Mongolia: Strengthening Strategic Cities and Towns for Sustainable Territorial Development. Asian Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps230588-2.

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This paper proposes an urban framework for Mongolia to promote balanced and sustainable territorial development. The framework addresses the dysfunctions in the urban hierarchy and settlement system of aimag and soum centers that emerged during the transition period following the collapse of the Soviet Union, and identifies what types of investment should be favored in these areas.
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Kim, Sedara, Joakim Öjendal, and Sovatha Ann. Where Decentralisation Meets Democracy: Civil Society, Local Government, and Accountability in Cambodia. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 2007. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.35.200705.

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This working paper explores the intersection of decentralisation and democratic development in Cambodia, focusing on the role of community-based organisations (CBOs) in enhancing local government accountability. Drawing on field research in five communes, the study examines three types of CBOs—School Support Committees (SSCs), Forestry Communities (FCs), and Community Fisheries (CFs)—and their interactions with Commune Councils (CCs). The research identifies three critical dimensions of accountability: citizen participation in CBOs, partnerships between CBOs and CCs, and the political power of
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Palanza, Valeria, Carlos Scartascini, and Mariano Tommasi. Research Insights: What Determines the Degree of Institutionalization of a Legislature? Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005294.

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The institutionalization of a legislature improves the quality of laws and public policies. The presidential system, the proportional representation election system, and fragmentation of the legislature decrease the probability of legislatures becoming institutionalized, while the age of a democracy increases this probability. The process by which institutionalization is achieved is complex and requires continuous investment over time.
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Hediger, Vinzenz. Trust and spectatorship. ConTrust - Trust in Conflict. Research Centre "Normative Orders" of Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, 2025. https://doi.org/10.21248/gups.80293.

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Research on trust and media in communication measures the trustworthiness of legacy news media (newspapers, radio, television) in nation state settings in longitudinal studies, in which controls for demographics are usually limited to age and political preference. These studies assume that trust in news sources is a useful indicator of the viability of liberal democracy. However, in an increasingly globalized and diversified digital information space in which alternative media challenge the established division of cognitive labor of democracy the underlying assumptions of this research design
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White, William. What Next for the Post Covid Global Economy: Could Negative Supply Shocks Disrupt Other Fragile Systems? Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp199.

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There is a reasonable likelihood that that the next global economic crisis could threaten the future of democracy. The economic system is a complex, adaptive system (CAS) subject to “tipping points” when underlying stresses lead to crisis. Moreover, the economic system is nested within a number of other CAS; political, environmental and public health among others. Looking forward, recurrent negative supply shocks imply a dangerous future of higher real interest rates and debt distress leading to either deflation (private debt distress) or higher inflation (sovereign debt distress). Such proble
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Fieldsend, Astrid. Evidence and Lessons Learned Regarding the Effect of Equitable Quality Education on ‘Open Society’. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.094.

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The purpose of this review is to assist FCDO in understanding the evidence of impact and any valuable lessons regarding the effect equitable quality education can have on ‘open society’. The search revealed that there is a considerable volume of evidence which focuses on education’s ability to reduce poverty, increase economic growth, boost employability and achieve better health outcomes. There is less which focuses on the aspects of ‘open society’ as defined in this paper. The scope of this review was narrowed to focus upon areas of the ‘open society’ definition where the most evidence does
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Leiras, Marcelo, Martín Ardanaz, and Mariano Tommasi. The Politics of Federalism in Argentina: Implications for Governance and Accountability. Inter-American Development Bank, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011389.

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This paper contributes to an agenda that views the effects of policies and institutional reforms as dependent on the structure of political incentives for national and subnational political actors. The paper studies political incentive structures at the subnational level and the mechanisms whereby they affect national-level politics and policymaking at the national level in Argentina, a highly decentralized middle-income democracy, Argentina. The Argentine political system makes subnational political power structures very influential in national politics. Moreover, most Argentine provinces are
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Penfold, Michael, Francisco Monaldi, Richard Obuchi, and Rosa Amelia González de Pacheco. Political Institutions, Policymaking Processes, and Policy Outcomes in Venezuela. Inter-American Development Bank, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011294.

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This case study of Venezuela's democratic institution and policymaking processes is part of the broader regional project based on the theoretical framework developed by Spiller, Stein and Tommasi (2003). The framework focuses on the conditions that foster political cooperation among political actors to sustain inter-temporal policy commitments. The study shows that the political institutions that established Venezuela's democracy in the 1960s were deliberately set up to generate a cooperative equilibrium with low stakes of power, resulting in a relatively effective policymaking process and goo
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Stelmakh, Marta. Тематика російсько-української війни в контексті геополітичних змін у працях Енн Еплбаум. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2023.52-53.11735.

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The article analyses the topic of the Russian war against Ukraine in the works of Anne Applebaum. The subject of the study is the Russian-Ukrainian war in the context of changes in the world order in the journalist articles published since the beginning of the full-scale invasion. This article highlights the main theses and ideas of the author and her predictions about the future of democracy. The need for a critical analysis of the world changes and a response to the expansionist actions of authoritarian states is substantiated. The main goal of the work is to find out the particularities of
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