Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Système chromatique”
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Dias, Jérôme. "Profondeur par la couleur : analyse spatio-spectrale d'un système chromatique". Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03210653.
Pełny tekst źródłaLike color, depth is a very useful information to interpret the content of a scene. Depth can be estimated from an acquisition obtained with a chromatic imaging system. It consists of an optical system with an axial chromatic aberration. This aberration creates an image blur that depends on the wavelength and the depth. To measure this, an image sensor with a Bayer color filter array, particularly suitable for color image acquisition, is generally used. It has been shown that a color (RGB) analysis of the spatial dispersion of such image enabled unambiguous estimation of the depth map and a corresponding sharp color image of the given scene. However, this method is more suitable for EDOFs applications as it reconstructs a sharp color image and provides a low depth accuracy.To improve this technique we propose a different chromatic imaging system, consisting of an image sensor coated with a color customized filter array, suitable to acquire spectral image. In this perspective, we have established a spectral model to simulate the mosaic image. Then we have developed a procedure for spatio-spectral analysis applied to this image, to jointly estimate the depth and the sharp color image of the corresponding scene.From this, two estimation algorithms based on inverse problem solving have been proposed and implemented. The first includes the physical system parameters while the second is a blind approach applied learnt from an images database.An experimental system has been designed, qualified and built to evaluate the real performance of these two methods, for different scenes. The developed algorithms show that it is possible to improve the depth estimation accuracy with a chromatic imaging system, by performing a multispectral analysis. This approach does not affect the reconstructed sharp color image quality. In addition, the first algorithm allowed us to establish an optimization criterion to find the optimal system parameters, for a desired application
Bilodeau, Lynda. "La contribution du système chromatique à la perception du mouvement dans l'ensemble du champ visuel". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0019/NQ47595.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaGrellier, Edouard. "Etude des effets non-linéaires à l'oeuvre dans les transmissions optiques fortement dispersifs". Besançon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BESA2044.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn order to respond to the ever increasing need for capacity in data transmission, telecommunication providers are now installing optical transmission systems operating at 100Gbit/s per channel. To enable such transmission, several key technologies have been developed such as coherent detection and new modulation formats. In the meantime, the transmission line itself is evolving and system with no line chromatic dispersion compensation are more and more considered , these systems operate in the so-called “highly dispersive regime”. The large distortion affects the non-linear interactions among the different signals and makes it necessary to revisit the study of the non-linear effects. To that end, we begin by showing that the study of highly dispersive system requires test sequences of several thousands of bits. Then, we derive a first order perturbative approach of the non-linear Schrödinger equation for a vector field that enables to study systems using modulated on either 1 or 2 polarisations. We show that in highly dispersive systems, the impact of non linear effects is similar to additive Gaussian noise. And we use this property to revisit the notion of non-linear threshold, i. E. The optical power setting leading to the best trade-off between the impacts of the noise and the non-linear effects. Finally we establish practical design rules predicting the evolution of the performance with respect to parameters such as the number of spans, the optical power or the amount of cumulated chromatic dispersion. And we establish a model providing a performance prediction for any dispersion management strategy
Airiau, Mecthilde. "Les mots et les usages de la couleur chez les peintres du Trecento florentin". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2025. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2025SORUL017.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis investigates the uses and functions of colour in Florentine panel painting of the Trecento. As the first study on this topic, it moves beyond a mere analysis of hues, using a multidisciplinary approach that incorporates lexicography, material studies, and visual analysis. To determine the role of colour within Florentine society, the first section undertakes a comprehensive examination of colour vocabulary in 14th-century Italian languages, revealing both the significance of red within Florentine culture and the neutrality of colour terms regardless of context. The second section provides a synthesis of previous studies on the material history of colour and an overview of the materials and their application techniques. It highlights the inherent complexity of tempera techniques and the systematic use of pigments, while also allowing for some adaptability to artists' preferences. Finally, the third section examines the functions of colour within images, from both iconographic and pictorial perspectives. This study brings to light the systems underpinning painter colour choices, showing that, while certain individual preferences may be identified, the use of colour in panel paintings follows iconographic, rhetorical, and functional rationales reflecting the intellectual, religious, and artistic context of the period
Baribeau, François. "Guide d'onde effilé comme compensateur de dispersion chromatique dans les systèmes de communications multi-longueurs d'onde". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ60696.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaAlmouzni, Geneviève. "Utilisation d'un systeme derive d'oeufs de xenope pour etudier la replication et l'assemblage en chromatine de l'adn". Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066018.
Pełny tekst źródłaCortès, Pierre-Yves. "Compensation de la dispersion chromatique et des effets non-linéaires par conjugaison de phase optique pour les systèmes de télécommunications par fibre à haut débit". Limoges, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIMO0036.
Pełny tekst źródłaAlmouzni, Geneviève. "Utilisation d'un système dérivé d'oeufs de Xénope pour étudier la réplication et l'assemblage en chromatine de l'ADN". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37611261k.
Pełny tekst źródłaCollura, Ada. "Rôle de la protéine Crb2 dans les systèmes de surveillance de l'intégrité du génome chez Schizosaccharomyces pombe". Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112104.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe appearance of DNA lesions or problems during the replicative phase or during microtubule attachment to centromeres during mitosis in Schizosacharomyces pombe, like in all other eucaryotes, all result in the activation of checkpoint systems responsible for DNA repair, and for correct DNA replication and mitotic spindle assembly. When anomalies in one of these cellular processes are detected, the different checkpoint systems can nhibit or retard cell cycle progression, thus allowing the cell machinery to repair the problem encountered without affecting the transmission of genetic information to the daughter cells. During my PhD, I have studied, on one hand, the Dset1 allele of S. Pombe, an allele which is deficient in methyltransferase activity towards lysine 4 of the histone H3. More specifically, I have studied the effect of mutations in checkpoint genes on the response of the Dset1 strain to different genotoxic treatments. I have also investigated a new function assigned to the Crb2 protein of S. Pombe. This protein is essential for the activation of the Chk1 kinase after induction of the DNA repair checkpoint. In this pathway Crb2 plays the role of an adapter, recruiting Chk1 to the vicinity of the Rad3 kinase, thus enhancing Chk1 phosphorylation by Rad3. The Crb2 protein is also necessary for cell survival in response to chronic exposure to hydroxyurea or to DNA polymerase inhibition
Mazeau, Jean-Paul. "De la vidéo virtuelle à la compréhension de l'image en temps réel par l'analyse des composantes chromatiques : des applications dans le domaine de la réalité virtuelle". Paris 8, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA080698.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis is divided into 2 parts. The first one deals with the problems of the virtual montage of video sequences recorded on various supports. After the analysis we propose a serial or parallel processing machine capable of accessing all available supports. This first step includes various applications in the fields of experimentation. Teaching, games, etc. The second step deals with the generalization of virtual video beyond the limits of the use of video as a support of visible images. It introduces the concept of (iconicdata) and offers a machine architecture designed to process the image directlyfrom such data, on the basis of the signal. This specific parallel architecture uses the concept of (authorsilicium) which allows for application cnstrained silicium, so as to process, through a set of rules all the relations between the images to be understood and the images that help to understand. This architecture operates on an information frame cycle, i. E. 25 times per second. Processing time depend neither on the number of video patterns to be understood nor on, the complexity of the relations between theses patterns. We consider a set of examples from suitable applications domain such as: robotics, image comprehension, interactive movement, virtual reality
Attia, Mickaël. "Rôle du gène Nucleosome assembly protein 1 like 2 (Nap 112) dans le développement du système nerveux". Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066326.
Pełny tekst źródłaPeyrilloux, Ambre. "Modélisation et caractérisation des fibres microstructurées air/silice pour application aux télécommunications optiques". Limoges, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LIMO0057.
Pełny tekst źródłaMy work, achieved within the framework of a partnership with Alcatel, deals with the theoretical and experimental study of the propagation into air/silica microstructured optical fibres (MOFs) guiding by total internal reflection for application to high bit rate optical telecommunication. I have adapted the use of a software which was developed at IRCOM, based on the finite element method, for modelling the propagation into MOFs. Thanks to the abacuses of the main propagation characteristics in function of the index profiles that I have carried out, MOFs suitable for the targeted application have been identified. In addition, the conditions of validity of four models have been discussed using comparisons between theoretical results and a confrontation with measures that I have performed on MOFS fabricated at Alcatel and at IRCOM (chromatic dispersion, polarisation mode dispersion). A novel highly birefringent MOF that I have conceived and characterised has been patented
Rzaigui, Habeb. "Systèmes hybrides opto/sans fil pour les réseaux multi-gigabits aux fréquences millimétriques". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAT014/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis focuses on the radio-over-fiber (RoF) communication systems at millimeter frequencies in the frequency range 57-66 GHz and optical generation of a signal at millimeter-wave frequency band. The technique used is based on mode-locked laser diodes. The diodes employed in this work are in quantum dots (or quantum dashes) technology. In this thesis, several studies were conducted: the first relates the ability of integration these types of lasers in the RoF communication systems under direct or external modulation. The second study was devoted to propagation effects. An original technique was implemented to reduce the sensitivity to chromatic dispersion in an optical fiber. A study of the reduction of phase noise mode-locked lasers based on the observation of the reaction effect and against the external optical injection was presented
Gauden, Damien. "Etude et réalisation de composants passifs accordables pour les systèmes de télécommunication hauts débits". Rennes 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN1E001.
Pełny tekst źródłaGharba, Ahmed. "OFDM et allocation des ressources dans les nouvelles générations des réseaux d'accès optiques pour des systèmes mono et multi-utilisateurs". Rennes, INSA, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ISAR0008.
Pełny tekst źródłaOptical access networks are essential to meet overgrowing demands of bandwidth and to facilitate the future telecom services. Lt presents an interesting solution for broadband access networks compared to DSL technology which has a limited data rate as weil as a short geographical reach eligibility. Actual optical access networks solutions are based on classical and simple NRZ (Non Return to Zero) modulation technique of the signal in the optical domain. Recently, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) modulation has been proposed to better exploit the capacity of the optical channel. Coupled with resources allocation techniques, OFDM transmission takes into consideration the channel quality in order to maximize the overall data rate. This thesis experimentally implements OFDM coupled with bit and power allocation algorithms in a downstream Next Generation PON (NG-PON) architectures. First, OFDM coupled with Levin-Campello algorithm so called Adaptively Modulated Optical OFDM (AMOOFDM) is presented for single user OFDM-based systems. Then, another technique Optimal Spectrum Balancing (OSB) is used for resource allocation in multi-user OFDM-based systems. Lmplementing OSB, Multi-Band OFDM (MB-OFDM) has been experimentally demonstrated, then a comparison is made between MB-OFDM and Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) both using OSB algorithm. The impact of the laser chirp and optical fibre chromatic dispersion on transmission performance is studied as weil as a comparison is made between APD and PIN photodiodes both using AMOOFDM signal
Molin, Denis. "Next generation multimode fiber for high speed data networks with improved bend resistance and chromatic dispersion compensation". Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10046.
Pełny tekst źródłaMulti-Mode Fibers (MMFs) were the first optical fibers to be developed in the early days of optical communications, before the advent of Single-Mode Fibers (SMFs). Graded-Index MMFs (GI-MMFs) were rapidly introduced to reduce the modal dispersion, and thus enlarge the modal bandwidth, that limited the capacity of original Step-Index fibers (SI-MMFs), paving the way to short-range high-speed optical transmissions. Their typical large core and high numerical aperture provide significant advantages over SMFs in applications that require efficient light coupling with large sources and relaxed fiber alignment tolerances. MMFs are used in many fields such as industry, defense, transport, telecommunications and medical. This work focuses on the application for which MMFs are the most widely used nowadays, that is data communications. MMFs have constantly evolved and improved to keep up to pace. The advent of low-cost and low-power-consuming directly current-modulated VCSELs that can reliably support 10Gbps (and more) data rates at ~850nm has motivated the development and the standardization of laser-launch optimized 50µm-diameter GI-MMFs: the OM3 fibers (2002) and the OM4 fibers (2009). We present here the OM3 and OM4 fiber development for the last decade we divided into three main topics:i) the optimization of the refractive index profile to maximize the modal bandwidth (development of the OM4 fiber),ii) the minimization of the macrobending losses (development of so-called bend-insensitive OM4 fibers),iii) the chromatic dispersion compensation to ultimately enlarge the total bandwidth of MMFs, accounting for modal and chromatic dispersions and their interaction
Saint-Auret, Gaëlle. "Identification de la signature moléculaire de C/EBPβ dans la cellule d'hépatome humain Hep3B". Rouen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ROUES057.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe liver plays an essential part in complex metabolic regulations which widely contribute to the body homeostasis. Moreover, this organ conducts the qualitative and quantitative changes in the production of specific proteins immediately induced during the acute phase response and allowing a progressive come back to homeostasis. The liver-enriched transcription factor CCAAT enhancer-binding protein beta (C/EBPβ) is widely involved in these processes, but its precise the role isnot still defined. Conflicting studies have described contradictory functions for this transcription factor which could be explained by the complex mechanisms regulating the C/EBPβ activity. Indeed, C/EBPβ encodes an intronless gene that generates a single mRNA that is alternatively translated into two major isoforms : an active LAP (liver-enriched activator protein) and a dominant negative LIP (liver-enriched inhibitory protein). Today, few studies have really taken into account the present isoform. In order to better understand the precise role of each isoform, we first engineered the Hep3B human hepatoma cell line with a Tet-off inducible LAP or LIP isoform. The antagonistic role of the both isoforms in C/EBPβ target-genes transcription has been used as a strategy to better define the C/EBPβ-regulated genes. Then, the identity and the transcription (direct or indirect) of all these target-genes were determined by two functional genomic approaches : the transcriptome analysis by cDNA arrays and the chromatine immunoprecipitation on chip (ChIP on chip). Using a cDNA microarray which provides a complete coverage of the liver transcriptome, we identified 676 genes inversely regulated by LAP and LIP in the Hep3B hepatoma line. The analysis of the biological functions regulated by these genes brought into the flore an induction by LAP and a repression by LIP of several pathways including hepatic metabolism (fat, detoxification), transcription, translation, apoptosis and regulation of the cell proliferation. Moreover, the ChIP on chip study allowed the identification of 38 C/EBPβ new direct targets. According to the data resulting from the transcriptome analysis, several functional studies have been carried out. They allowed us to prove, for the first time, that LAP was, not only able to suppress the cell proliferation in the absence of RB and P53, but that this isoform also increased the staurosporine-induced apoptosis in Hep3B cells while LIP had a protector effect. Furthermore, the Hep3B cells expressing LAP or LIP have been stimulated by a conditioned medium rich in proinflammatory cytokines in order to mimic the hepatic response to the acute phrase of inflammation. In this experimental context, and still by transcriptome analysis, we brought into the fore a group of 77 genes regulated by LAP and LIP which interestingly seem to be involved during the acute phrase response. To conclude, our original approach characterized by the identification of genes inversely regulated by LAP and LIP allowed us to better understand how these two isoforms of C/EBPβ manage several physiological and pathological liver processes
Picard, Marion. "Etude des bases moléculaires du déterminisme sexuel et de la différenciation chez une espèce hétérogamétique femelle ZZ-ZW : Schistosoma mansoni". Thesis, Perpignan, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PERP0032/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaParasitic flatworms include more than 20.000 species that are mainly hermaphrodites. Among them, the hundred species of Schistosomatidae are intriguing because they are gonochoric. The acquisition of gonochorism in these species is supposed to provide genetic and functional advantages to adapt to their hosts: warm-blooded animals. Sex of schistosomes is genetically determined at the time of fertilization (i.e. ZW female heterogametic system). However, there is no phenotypic dimorphism through all the larval stages of its complex lifecycle: sexual dimorphism appears only in the definitive host. The molecular mechanisms triggering this late sexual differentiation remain unclear, and this is precisely the topic of our present work. We performed transcriptomic (RNA-Sequencing and quantitative-PCRs) and structural (ChIP-Sequencing) analyses at different stages of Schistosoma mansoni development. Here, we present data suggesting that the sexual differentiation relies on a combination of genetic and epigenetic factors. In a genetic point of view, we show a sex-associated expression of the DMRT genes (Double-sex and Mab-3 Related Transcription Factors) that are known to be involved in sex determination/differentiation through all the animal kingdom. In addition, we propose new potential sex-determining key genes and a pivotal role of host-pathogen interaction at the time of development. In a structural point of view, we highlight a dynamic status of dosage compensation in females and chromatin modifications in males. This intense remodeling reveals a specific transcriptomic strategy which optimizes male development and beyond that, schistosomes reproductive success
Snibbe, Chantal. "Die tonale aspekte in die toonreekse van Dallapiccola se seriele komposisies". Diss., Pretoria : [s.n.], 2004. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07152004-104604/.
Pełny tekst źródłaReveret, Lionel. "CONCEPTION ET EVALUATION D'UN SYSTEME DE SUIVI AUTOMATIQUE DES GESTES LABIAUX EN PAROLE". Phd thesis, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00389380.
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