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1

Pansiera, Alberto Fritsch, and Nicolau Fonseca Milano. "Morfologia endodôntica dos segundos molares inferiores." Revista da Faculdade de Odontologia de Porto Alegre 36, no. 1 (July 21, 2021): 12–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/2177-0018.111086.

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Considering that the second inferior molar is a tooth of large anatomic variation, we have proposed ourselves to anatyse some aspects of the internal and external morphology of its roots. The external morphology, 67,64% was visually evaluea, gathering the teet with differentiated, fused or single roots. The internal morphology was examinea after wear of mesial and distal roots to altow examination in the mesiodistalginge. One hundred and two teeth have been examined. As for the external morphology we found that 75,49% show differentiated roots, 18,62% fused roors and 5188% single roots. As for
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Bokindo, Isaac Kipyator, Fawzia Butt, and Francis Macigo. "Variant root morphology of third mandibular molar in normal and impacted teeth." Anatomy Journal of Africa 6, no. 3 (November 30, 2017): 1052–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/aja.v6i3.163510.

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The mandibular third molar poses a challenge to dental surgeons due to it’s unpredictable morphology which leads to increased difficulty during its extraction. The root morphology of the third molar is considered to be the most variable in the human dentition. The study aims to document these variations which will be useful while undertaking procedures on the third molar. Three hundred and fifty nine panoramic views of the mandible were obtained from the Radiology division for patients seeking treatment in the School of Dental Sciences since 2010. The prevalence of third molar impaction was fo
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Khattak, Munawar Aziz, Sana Arbab, and Syed Amjad Shah. "Frequency of number of roots and root canals of maxillary first premolar teeth." Professional Medical Journal 28, no. 10 (September 30, 2021): 1513–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2021.28.10.6290.

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Objective: To determine the frequency of the number of roots and root canals in a sample of 250 extracted maxillary first premolar teeth of patients visiting Peshawar Dental College and Hospital Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Study Design: Cross Sectional. Setting: Department of Oral Biology, Peshawar Dental College and Hospital Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Period: April 2016 to December 2016. Material & Methods: A total of 250 extracted human maxillary first premolars were collected from the Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Peshawar Dental College, and Hospital Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. All teeth we
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Arnbjerg, Jens. "Idiopathic Dental Root Replacement Resorption in Old Dogs." Journal of Veterinary Dentistry 13, no. 3 (September 1996): 97–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089875649601300301.

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The roots of the teeth of 33 large dogs aged 10 years or older were radiographed. These dogs were euthanized for reasons other than oral diseases; dogs with obvious dental or periodontal diseases were excluded. The dogs had shown no clinical signs related to the teeth and the teeth were macroscopically normal. Of the 33 dogs, six had one or more teeth that had abnormally shaped and partially resorbed roots, with replacement of root structure by radiographically normal trabecular bone. Histological examination of radiographically abnormal roots revealed mid-root resorption, without signs of inf
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5

Al-Ghananeem, Muna M. F., Khattar Haddadin, Abeer Salem Al-Khreisat, Moeen Al-Weshah, and Nidal Al-Habahbeh. "The Number of Roots and Canals in the Maxillary Second Premolars in a Group of Jordanian Population." International Journal of Dentistry 2014 (2014): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/797692.

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Objectives. The aim of this study was to investigate the number of roots and root canals in the maxillary second premolar in a group of Jordanian population.Materials and Methods. A total of 217 patients, 100 female (46%) and 117 male (54%), received root canal treatment of maxillary second premolar from January 2012 to January 2014. The mean age of the patients was 32.7, ranging from 18 to 60 years. The teeth included in the study were examined clinically and radiographically for the number of roots and root canals using magnifying loupes.Results. Out of the total of 217 maxillary second prem
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Kim, Joon Hee, Hyuntae Kim, Teo Jeon Shin, Hong-Keun Hyun, Young-Jae Kim, Jung-Wook Kim, Ki-Taeg Jang, and Ji-Soo Song. "Root and Canal Morphology of Maxillary Primary Molar using CBCT and 3D CT." JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN ACADEMY OF PEDTATRIC DENTISTRY 48, no. 4 (November 30, 2021): 437–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5933/jkapd.2021.48.4.437.

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The purpose of this study is to analyze morphological characteristics of maxillary primary molar’s root and root canal. 268 children aged 3 - 7 years (175 boys, 93 girls) who had CBCT (152 children) and 3D CT (116 children) taken in Seoul National University Dental Hospital from January 2006 to April 2020 were included. The number of roots and root canals were analyzed in 1002 teeth without any root resorption or periapical pathologies. Curvature, angulation, length of root and root canal, as well as cross-sectional shapes of the root canal were analyzed in 218 teeth. By using Mimics and 3-Mat
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Siddiq, Maimoona, Junaid Shakeel, Bushra Naeem Khan, Syed Zuhair Mehdi, Shoaib Hameed, and Farooq Ahmad Chaudhary. "Root morphology of maxillary 1st premolar teeth in orthodontic extraction cases presenting in a tertiary care hospital: Taxilla Cantt." Professional Medical Journal 28, no. 7 (July 1, 2021): 1013–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2021.28.07.6209.

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Objective: To observe pattern and variation of root morphology of maxillary 1st premolar teeth in orthodontic extraction cases among local population. Study Design: Prospective Observational study. Setting: Dental College-HITEC Institute of Medical Sciences-Taxilla Cantt. Period: 1st January 2017 to 31st December 2019. Material & Methods: A total of 120 patients and 320 maxillary 1st premolars were studied clinically for gross root morphology after orthodontic tooth extraction, variation of gross root morphology was studied among extracted teeth, frequency distribution was observed on basi
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8

Khattak, Imran, Munawar Aziz Khattak, Yusra Jamil Khattak, Sana Arbab, Momena Rashid, and Syed Amjad Shah. "USE OF TOOTH CLEARING TECHNIQUE TO DETERMINE ROOT AND CANAL MORPHOLOGY OF PERMANENT MANDIBULAR THIRD MOLARS IN POPULATION OF PESHAWAR: AN IN VITRO CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY." KHYBER MEDICAL UNIVERSITY JOURNAL 14, no. 4 (December 31, 2021): 216–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.35845/kmuj.2021.21653.

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OBJECTIVE: To find out number of roots, root-canals and canal configuration in permanent mandibular third molars through tooth clearing technique.
 METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, 193 extracted human mandibular permanent third molars with completely formed apical foramen and intact roots were collected from both genders treated at dental hospitals in Peshawar, Pakistan from 1st July to 31st December 2019. After collection teeth were visually inspected to count number of roots, followed by access cavity preparation, pulp extirpation and canal staining with black Indian ink. Decalci
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9

Jafarzadeh, Hamid, Zahed Mohammadi, and Sousan Shalavi. "Extra Roots and Root Canals in Premolar and Molar Teeth: Review of an Endodontic Challenge." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 14, no. 5 (2013): 980–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1437.

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ABSTRACT The main goal of endodontic treatment is healing of the periapical tissues which are gained by elimination of bacteria and their byproducts from the canal and prevention from reinfection. Understanding of root canal anatomy is an essential part in endodontic treatment. Anatomic forms and variations in special teeth should be well known, one of them is extra roots/ canals. Although possible aberrations of canal anatomy should be considered for all teeth, some teeth should be highlighted. This review addresses the prevalence, diagnosis (clinical and radiographic), and endodontic managem
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10

Angerame, Daniele, Matteo De Biasi, Massimiliano Lenhardt, Lorenzo Bevilacqua, and Vittorio Franco. "Survival study on teeth after successful endodontic surgical retreatment: influence of crown height, root length, crown-to-root ratio and tooth type." Giornale Italiano di Endodonzia 32, no. 2 (February 20, 2019): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/j.gien.2018.4.

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Aim: To assess the influence of the crown height, root length, crown-to-root ratio, and tooth type on the survival of teeth subjected to surgical endodontic retreatment and classified as periapically healed. Methodology: A single operator performed endodontic microsurgery interventions between 2008 and 2018 on teeth with refractory apical periodontitis. The present analysis selected the teeth classified as ‘‘complete periapical healing’’ according to the scale suggested by Molven. The postoperative periapical radiographs and those taken at the last recall visit were analysed by two independent
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11

Haider, Irsam, Saqib Naeem Siddique, Sobia Masood Tirmazi, Muhammad Moazzam, Usman Sana, Mubashir Rasheed, and Imza Batool. "Evaluation of Root Canal Morphology of Maxillary First Premolars by Cone Beam Computed Tomography." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 12 (December 30, 2021): 3663–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2115123663.

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Aim. The study aimed to evaluate the root and canal system in maxillary 1st premolar teeth in our patients using cone-beam computed tomography in subpopulation of Pakistan in Lahore. Material & methods. This retrospective study in vivo assessed Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) imaginings of maxillary 1st premolars from February 2017 to January 2019. This study determined the number of roots, canals and root canal conformation as described by Vertucci’s classification. Results. 150 subjects aged 17-75 years were enrolled with 90 females and 60 males. From 200 1st maxillary pre-molars, 7
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12

Atieh, Momen A. "Root and Canal Morphology of Maxillary First Premolars in a Saudi Population." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 9, no. 1 (January 2008): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-9-1-46.

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Abstract Aim The aim of this study was to determine the root and canal morphology of maxillary first premolars collected from an indigenous Saudi population. Methods and Materials A total of 246 extracted teeth were collected and washed immediately after extraction then stored in 10% formalin solution. The teeth were debrided then dehydrated with ascending concentrations of alcohol and cleared by immersion in methyl salicylate. Visual and radiographic examinations were done to determine the number of roots and canals, and the teeth were transversely sectioned to examine the internal anatomy. R
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13

Yoshpe, Margarita, Nikita Ruparel, Shmuel Einy, Shilpa Ganatra, and Arieh Y. Kaufman. "Treatment of Necrotic Anterior and Posterior Teeth with Regenerative Endodontic Procedures Using PRF as a Scaffold: A Retrospective Study." Applied Sciences 12, no. 13 (July 4, 2022): 6774. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12136774.

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We assessed the impact of regenerative endodontic procedures (REP) using a platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) scaffold on necrotic immature permanent anterior and posterior teeth based on the following parameters: periapical healing, changes in root development, and associations between increases in the radiographic root area (RRA), and degree of root to apical closure. The study included 50 teeth consisting of 57 roots (36 anterior and 21 posterior) treated between 2017 and 2019, with an average follow-up of two years. Complete periapical healing was achieved in 91.2% teeth, and uncertain healing was
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14

Zogheib, Lucas Villaça, Jefferson Ricardo Pereira, Accácio Lins do Valle, Jonas Alves de Oliveira, and Luiz Fernando Pegoraro. "Fracture resistance of weakened roots restored with composite resin and glass fiber post." Brazilian Dental Journal 19, no. 4 (2008): 329–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-64402008000400008.

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This study evaluated the fracture resistance of weakened roots restored with glass fiber posts, composite resin cores and complete metal crowns. Thirty maxillary canines were randomly divided into 3 groups of 10 teeth each: teeth without weakened roots (control); teeth with partially weakened roots (PWR) and teeth with and largely weakened roots (LWR). The control group was restored with glass fiber posts and a composite resin core. Teeth in the PWR and LWR groups were flared internally to standardized dimensions in order to simulate root weakness. Thereafter, the roots were partially filled w
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15

Al-Gharrawi, Hikmet A. Sh. "The Incidence of Three Roots and Four Root Canals in Endodontically Treated Mandibular First Molars in Iraqi Population." Mustansiria Dental Journal 3, no. 1 (April 15, 2018): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.32828/mdj.v3i1.612.

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It is of utmost importance that the clinician be familiar with the variations in root canal anatomy and the characteristics features in various racial groups, since such knowledge can aid location and negotiation of canals as well as their subsequent management. The aim of the present study is to investigate the incidence of three roots and four root canals in the mandibular first molar in Iraqi population. A total of 327 endodontically treated mandibular first molars were investigated in this study. Radiographs of working length determination and canal obturation at different angles of each t
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Santos, Genivaldo dos, Alberto Consolaro, Fernanda Meloti, Mauricio de Almeida Cardoso, Ertty Silva, An Tien Li, and Monikelly do Carmo Chagas Nascimento. "Negligible tooth resorptions after anterior open bite treatment using skeletal anchorage with miniplates." Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 25, no. 4 (August 2020): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2177-6709.25.4.016-022.oin.

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ABSTRACT Introduction: When miniplates are used as anchoring for orthodontic mechanics for anterior open bite correction by retraction of anterior teeth and posterior teeth intrusion and retraction, orthodontically induced inflammatory external apical root resorption is clinically negligible. Methods: A homogeneous sample of 32 patients was used, and the roots of the teeth were compared on CT scans performed before and after orthodontic treatment. Results: The observed root resorption was minimal, and this can be explained by the uniform distribution of forces in several teeth, simultaneously,
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17

Castro, Iury, José Valladares-Neto, and Carlos Estrela. "Contribution of cone beam computed tomography to the detection of apical root resorption after orthodontic treatment in root-filled and vital teeth." Angle Orthodontist 85, no. 5 (November 13, 2014): 771–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/042814-308.1.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate whether root-filled teeth are similar to vital pulp teeth in terms of apical root resorption (ARR) after orthodontic treatment. Materials and Methods: An original sample of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images of 1256 roots from 30 orthodontic patients were analyzed. The inclusion criteria demanded root-filled teeth and their contralateral vital teeth, while teeth with history of trauma had to be excluded to comply with exclusion criteria. CBCT images of root-filled teeth were compared before and after orthodontic treatment in a split-mouth design stud
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Иващенко, Александр, Alexander Ivashchenko, Игорь Федяев, Igor Fedyaev, Алексей Яблоков, Aleksey Yablokov, Егор Баландин, and Egor Balandin. "FEATURES OF REGENERATION OF BONE TISSUE IN THE PERIAPICAL ZONE OF THE REPLANTED TEETH." Actual problems in dentistry 14, no. 2 (July 25, 2018): 74–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2018-14-2-74-77.

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Subject. In this article, the problem of integrating the repaid teeth has been studied. Data on the fibroosteointegration of the replanted teeth were obtained on the basis of clinical and additional research methods.
 Goal. To study the features of the regeneration of bone tissue in the periapical zone of the implantable teeth.
 Methodology. The patient, C., 41, complained of a partial absence of teeth. As a result of examination of the mouth and analysis of the orthopantomogram, significant destruction of the crown part of the teeth of the upper and lower jaws was revealed. Based on
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DuPont, Gregg. "Crown Amputation with Intentional Root Retention for Advanced Feline Resorptive Lesions - A Clinical Study." Journal of Veterinary Dentistry 12, no. 1 (March 1995): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089875649501200101.

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Whole tooth extraction is generally considered to be the treatment of choice for teeth with advanced feline external odontoclastic resorptive lesions. These teeth often have both a weakened, brittle crown and radicular ankylosis. These two factors cause frustration and sometimes complications during attempts at extraction. This study investigated the alternative of intentionally leaving part or all of non-pathologic tooth roots in situ to prevent iatrogenic trauma to the patient, loss of alveolar bone, and prolonged healing of surgical defects. Fifty one roots from 23 teeth were radiographed 5
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Popovic, Milica, Milos Papic, Aleksandar Acovic, Suzana Zivanovic, and Tatjana Kanjevac. "Cone-beam computed tomography study of root number and root canal configuration of premolars in Serbian population." Medical review 71, no. 3-4 (2018): 100–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns1804100p.

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Introduction. The aim of this study was to establish the number of roots and present the root canal configuration in the maxillary and mandibular premolar teeth, and evaluate the relations among these characteristics with gender and teeth position in the Serbian population using cone-beam computed tomography. Material and Methods. Cone-beam computed tomography images of 570 teeth of 150 patients were evaluated. Teeth were classified into the following groups: maxillary first premolars, maxillary second premolars, mandibular first premolars and mandibular second premolars, and the number of roo
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Ferro, Mariana Carolina de Lara, Vivian Colucci, Artur Gaiotto Marques, Ricardo Faria Ribeiro, Yara T. C. Silva-Sousa, and Erica Alves Gomes. "Fracture Strength of Weakened Anterior Teeth Associated to Different Reconstructive Techniques." Brazilian Dental Journal 27, no. 5 (October 2016): 556–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440201602452.

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Abstract This study evaluated the fracture strength of endodontically treated teeth submitted to reconstructive techniques through dynamic and static tests. Forty human anterior teeth were divided into 4 groups (n=10): GNW (non-weakened) - root restored with glass fiber post (GFP), GW - weakened root restored with GFP, GDA - weakened root restored with direct anatomic GFP, and GIA - weakened root restored with indirect anatomic GFP. The teeth were endodontically treated considering that experimental groups (GW, GDA and GIA) simulated weakened roots for restoration with GFP using different tech
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Al-obiedy, Dr Amer Al-obiedy. "Evaluation of permanent premolars intended for endodontic treatment in term of root number & form, condition of periapical area and state of lamina dura (Radiographic survey)." Mustansiria Dental Journal 5, no. 4 (January 25, 2018): 323–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32828/mdj.v5i4.552.

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The radiographic film serves an extremely important need in detecting disease process that affects the tooth and its surrounding structures. The aim of the present study is to take a radiographic view to determine root number and form, condition of the periapical area and state of the lamina dura for permanent premolar teeth intended for root canal therapy. One hundred ninety radiographs representing the step of working length determination for permanent premolars intended for root canal therapy were selected from a number of private clinics in Baghdad. Results of this study shows that 52.1 %
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Sana, U., I. U. Niazi, R. S. Din, M. Rasheed, I. Haider, and O. Yousaf. "Root. Canal. Morphology. of Mandibular. First. Permanent. Molars. in a Pakistani. Sub-population." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 6 (June 30, 2021): 1314–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs211561314.

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Aim : To investigate the number and. patterns of. root canals. of mandibular. first. molars.. Methods.: Descriptive observational study to investigate the canal morphology using clearing technique. The duration of the study was one year from 1st February 2020 to 1st February 2021.Non purposive sampling technique was used and 200 mandibular first molar were collected. Data collected was analysed using the SPSS Vr 10. Study variables include Number and pattern of the roots in mandibular teeth. Descriptive statistics were used; frequencies of the root canals and their canal pattern were calculate
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Haghanifar, Sina, Ehsan Moudi, Ali Bijani, and Mohammad Kazemi Ghanbarabadi. "Morphologic assessment of mandibular anterior teeth root canal using CBCT." Acta Medica Academica 46, no. 2 (January 11, 2018): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5644/ama2006-124.193.

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<div class="WordSection1"><p><strong>Objective</strong>. The aim of this study was to evaluate the number and mor- phological characteristics of the roots and root canals in mandibular anterior teeth, using cone beam computed tomography. <strong>Methods and materials. </strong>In this cross-sectional study, 1053 anterior mandibular teeth from 200 CBCT scans were evaluated. The teeth were complete- ly developed and should have had no fillings in the root or crown. The teeth were investigated in terms of the number of roots and root canals, the location of the
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Choi, Yoomin, Seonmi Kim, and Namki Choi. "Assessment of Root and Root Canal Morphology of Human Primary Molars using CBCT." JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN ACADEMY OF PEDTATRIC DENTISTRY 47, no. 1 (February 29, 2020): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5933/jkapd.2020.47.1.25.

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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the morphological characteristics of the roots and roots canals of primary molar teeth using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT).<br/>A total of 68 CBCT images of children aged 4 - 5 years was used for this study. A total of 160 molar teeth were analyzed. Various parameters such as the number of roots and canals, length of root and root canal, and the angulation and shape of the roots were analyzed.<br/>All maxillary primary molars had 3 roots. The presence of 2 root canals in 1 root was only observed in the mesiobuccal root of maxillary pr
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Stošić, Nenad, Stefan Dačić, Marina Ranđelović, Andrijana Jovančić, Ivana Đorđević, Maja Cvetković, Dušan Ilić, Aleksandra Petrović, and Dragica Dačić Simonović. "Morphometric Analysis of the Upper Premolars." Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis 33, no. 1 (March 1, 2016): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/afmnai-2016-0003.

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Summary Morphological and anatomical characteristics of the tooth are of great importance for clinical dentistry. These aspects of the tooth can be better conceptualized from the perspective of external and internal morphology of dental crowns and roots. The aim of this study was to determine the average total length of the upper first and second premolars, the average length of crowns, the average length of roots and to determine the most common number of the roots and root canals of these teeth. We used 41 first and 48 second extracted upper premolars.The length of these teeth was measured b
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Estrela, Carlos, Mike R. Bueno, Gabriela S. Couto, Luiz Eduardo G. Rabelo, Ana Helena G. Alencar, Ricardo Gariba Silva, Jesus Djalma Pécora, and Manoel Damião Sousa-Neto. "Study of Root Canal Anatomy in Human Permanent Teeth in A Subpopulation of Brazil's Center Region Using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography - Part 1." Brazilian Dental Journal 26, no. 5 (October 2015): 530–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440201302448.

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Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of roots, root canals and apical foramina in human permanent teeth using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). CBCT images of 1,400 teeth from database previously evaluated were used to determine the frequency of number of roots, root canals and apical foramina. All teeth were evaluated by preview of the planes sagittal, axial, and coronal. Navigation in axial slices of 0.1 mm/0.1 mm followed the coronal to apical direction, as well as the apical to coronal direction. Two examiners assessed all CBCT images. Statistical data were ana
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Nasim, Naisi, T. P. Padmakumar, Midhulaj Azeez, Harikrishnan B. Pillai, and Aswathy S. Sudhakar. "Root amputation- An alternative to tooth extraction: A case report with one year follow up." IP International Journal of Periodontology and Implantology 7, no. 1 (March 15, 2022): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpi.2022.008.

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Compromised teeth are challenging to the dentist which complicate the treatment plan and affects the long-term prognosis. Advances in dentistry, as well as the increased desire of patients to maintain their natural dentition, have led to treatment and preservation of teeth that once would have been removed. The most commonly extracted teeth due to dental caries and periodontal disease are mandibular molars. These teeth are the major standpoint for occlusion, and also have a wide pericemental area. Root resection is the treatment option for preserving molars with furcation involvement. It is th
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Singh, Shishir, and Mansing Pawar. "Root canal morphology of South Asian Indian maxillary molar teeth." European Journal of Dentistry 09, no. 01 (January 2015): 133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1305-7456.149662.

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ABSTRACT Objective: The objective was to study the root canal morphology of South Asian Indian Maxillary molars using a tooth clearing technique. Materials and Methods: Hundred teeth each comprising of first, second, and third molars collected from different dental schools and clinics in India were subjected to standard dye penetration, decalcification and clearing procedure before being studied. Results: The first molar mesiobuccal roots exhibited 69% Type I, 24% Type II, 4% Type IV, 2% Type V, and 1% exhibited a Vertuccis Type VIII canal anatomy. In the group with three separate roots the se
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Kuzekanani, Maryam, and Saadollah Parvazeh. "Root canal anatomy and morphology of permanent maxillary Lateral Incisors in an Iranian population." Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology 125, no. 1 (April 29, 2022): 133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/ijae-11653.

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A meticulous knowledge of the root canal anatomy and morphology of the teeth is imperative to achieve successful root canal and also many other dental and surgical treatments on them. The purpose of this study was to study the root canal anatomy and morphology of permanent maxillary Lateral incisors in Kerman. 100 extracted intact permanent maxillary Lateral incisor teeth were collected from different dental clinics in Kerman. The anatomic and morphologic characteristics of the selected samples such as the number of roots, the apical root curve direction and the length of the teeth were determ
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Al-Amery, Samah M., Phrabhakaran Nambiar, Jacob John, Kathiravan Purmal, Wei Cheong Ngeow, Nor Himazian Mohamed, and Subramaniam Vellayan. "Unusual Dental Morphology in a Chimpanzee: A Case Report Utilizing Cone-Beam Computed Tomography." Journal of Veterinary Dentistry 35, no. 2 (June 2018): 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0898756418776448.

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This case report illustrates the teeth morphology of a chimpanzee and its anatomical variations. A well-preserved skull of a male Pan troglodytes troglodyte chimpanzee was scanned using a cone-beam computed tomography machine. Measurements included tooth and crown height, root length, root canal length and width (posterior teeth), and pulp cavity length (anterior teeth). Nonmetrical parameters included number of canals and foramina per root of every root. Interestingly, the mandibular central incisor was longer than the lateral incisor, and all the mandibular anterior teeth presented with a so
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Gioso, M. A., T. Knobl, M. A. F. A. Venturini, and H. L. Correa. "Non-Apical Root Canal Ramifications in the Teeth of Dogs." Journal of Veterinary Dentistry 14, no. 3 (September 1997): 89–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089875649701400302.

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The roots of 130 extracted teeth were examined for non-apical ramifications from the main canal. Following decalcification and dehydration, the root canals were identified with an Indian ink gel. Secondary canals were found in 4 of the 130 teeth (2.4%), and stumps that may represent incomplete lateral canals were identified in two teeth. We conclude that non-apical root canal ramifications are much less common in dogs compared to humans.
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da Silva Filho, Omar Gabriel, Olívia de Freitas Mendes, Terumi Okada Ozawa, Flávio Mauro Ferrari Junior, and Tatiana Mattosinho Correa. "Behavior of partially formed roots of teeth submitted to orthodontic movement." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 28, no. 2 (January 1, 2005): 147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.28.2.56n643558770p763.

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The occurrence of root resorption in orthodontically treated permanent incisors with partially formed roots was investigated using periapical radiographs taken before and after the orthodontic leveling in the mixed dentition. The mean age at the beginning of treatment was 9 years and the mean treatment time was 7.1 months. The findings showed that the orthodontic movement during root formation causes no root resorption. The longitudinal follow-up showed that incompletely formed roots developed normally.
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Porciúncula, Hélio Ferraz, Mariana Machado da Porciúncula, Elizangela Partata Zuza, and Benedicto Egbert Corrêa de Toledo. "Biometric analysis of the maxillary permanent molar teeth and its relation to furcation involvement." Brazilian Oral Research 18, no. 3 (September 2004): 187–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1806-83242004000300002.

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A high rate of root exposure and consequently the exposure of the furcation area is usually observed in multirooted teeth. In maxillary molar teeth, this fact may endanger the three existent furcations (buccal, mesial and distal), causing serious problems. In this research, distance measures from the buccal furcation to the mesial (F1M) and distal (F1D) surfaces of the mesio-buccal and disto-buccal roots; from the mesial furcation to the buccal (F2B) and palatal (F2P) surfaces of the mesio-buccal and palatal roots and from the distal furcation to the buccal (F3B) and palatal (F3P) surfaces of
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Trimeridou, Angeliki Sofia, Aristidis Arhakis, and Konstantinos Arapostathis. "Presentation of a Case of Short Root Anomaly in an 11-Year-Old Child." Case Reports in Dentistry 2023 (January 4, 2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1766133.

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Short root anomaly (SRA) is a developmental anomaly in which the affected teeth present morphologically normal crowns and short, round roots. The exact cause of SRA is unknown. A case of an 11-year-old female patient with SRA is described. The patient presented short, round roots of all permanent teeth but first molars. Maxillary lateral incisors presented severe root resorption and mobility. Treatment plan included preservation of the maxillary lateral incisors by splinting them to their adjacent teeth using a stainless steel coaxial wire. A custom mouthguard for dental trauma protection was
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Cui, Xuanyou, Naiyu Cui, Xuehan Li, Xin Du, ShuXin Zhang, Changchun Wu, Dong-Hyuck Kim, Ho-Kyung Lim, and Eui-Seok Lee. "Effect of Root Canal Therapy on the Success Rate of Teeth with Complete Roots in Autogenous Tooth Transplantation." Scanning 2021 (April 14, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6675604.

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Background. Autogenous tooth transplantation is a reliable method for repairing missing teeth. Although it recently became a recognized and feasible treatment method in dentistry, the long-term efficacy of root canal therapy (RCT) has not been well confirmed. This study is aimed at determining whether RCT has a good effect on the success rate of teeth with complete roots in autogenous tooth transplantation. Materials and Methods. Data were collected from the Korea University Guro Hospital. Data of patients who underwent autogenous tooth transplantation within 9 years were collected. We selecte
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Eid, Hossam A., Khalid M. Abdelaziz, and Refaat A. Eid. "Effect of Bioconditioning on Surface Characteristics of Periodontally-affected Roots of Diabetic Patients." World Journal of Dentistry 5, no. 2 (2014): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10015-1264.

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ABSTRACT Objective Advanced glycosylated end products (AGEs) in type II diabetic patients are usually precipitated on the periodontallyaffected root surfaces. The presence of periodontopathic microbes, at the same time, may also add a negative impact on the prognosis of the regenerative periodontal surgery. This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the effect of chemical conditioning on surface characteristics of periodontally-affected roots of diabetic patients. Methods Three groups (n = 25) of freshly-extracted teeth were collected from the outpatient clinics, College of Dentistry, King Khalid U
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Beliniuc, Sergiu, and Gabriela Motelica. "Coronectomy of the wisdom teeth: the dental extraction alternative." Journal of Stomatological Medicine 3, no. 59 (October 2021): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.53530/1857-1328.21.59.02.

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Background. Coronectomy of the wisdom teeth is an alternative surgical procedure to tooth extraction, which aims to preserve the roots of the wisdom teeth in the dental socket after surgical separation of the crown, in order to avoid the injury of the inferior alveolar vascular-nervous bundle. Purpose. Minimizing the damage to the inferior alveolar nerve when extracting lower third molars caused by the intimate relationship between the nerve and the roots of the teeth, by using the technique of coronectomy, or intentional root retention. Material and Methods. Patients who reported to Universit
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Kaskova, L. F., O. E. Berezhna, N. V. Yanko, and K. A. Lazareva. "CLINICAL CASE OF DENTINE DYSPLASIA TYPE I." Ukrainian Dental Almanac, no. 2 (June 29, 2021): 107–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.2.2021.19.

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Developmental dental hard tissues disorders are rarely diagnosed both in children and adults, and their treatment is a problem for dentist. Despite the fact that molecular genetics studies allow to discriminate some dentine disorders, pathogenesis of radicular dentin dysplasia is still obscure. Type I dentin dysplasia is characterized by normal or slightly coloured crowns with no roots or only rudimentary roots, reduced pulp space in permanent teeth and incomplete or total obliteration of the pulp chambers, and periapical radiolucent areas or cysts which might result in premature loss of tooth
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Pilipenko, N. D., and S. Yu Maksyukov. "Root resorption in orthodontic treatment with application of aligners. A retrospective study using cone-beam computed tomography." Stomatology for All / International Dental review, no. 2019 4 (89) (December 2019): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.35556/idr-2019-4(89)46-50.

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he aim of this work is to study the coverage and severity of the inflammatory resorption of the root of the maxillary incisors caused by orthodontic treatment with aligners using CBCT to determine possible risk factors. Measurement of the length of the root of the maxillary incisors was carried out on orthodontic images of CBCT in the pre- and post-therapeutic periods in 80 patients who received complex orthodontic treatment with aligners The average value of the absolute reduction of the root length varied between 0.47±.061 mm and 0.55±0.70 mm, and the difference between the central and later
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Mahajan, Pardeep, Ruma Grover, Shikha Baghi Bhandari, Prashant Monga, and Vanita Keshav. "Management of Mandibular Lateral Incisor with Two Roots: a Case Report." International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences 5, no. 1 (January 17, 2016): 1093. http://dx.doi.org/10.19056/ijmdsjssmes/2016/v5i1/83583.

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Successful outcome of endodontic treatment depends on the identification of all root canals which in turn guarantee complete extirpation of pulp tissue, proper chemo-mechanical cleaning and shaping and three dimensional obturation of the root canal system with an inert filling material. However endodontic treatment can fail for many reasons, such as diagnostic errors, persistence of the infection in the root canal system, errors in debridement and shaping of the root canal systems, instrument fractures, poor restorations and extra roots or canals if not detected are the reasons for failure. Un
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Mashyakhy, Mohammed, Mohammed Awawdeh, Abdulaziz Abu-Melha, Bushra Alotaibi, Nada AlTuwaijri, Nouf Alazzam, Rahaf Almutairi, and Reuof Alessa. "Anatomical Evaluation of Root and Root Canal Configuration of Permanent Maxillary Dentition in the Population of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia." BioMed Research International 2022 (January 15, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3428229.

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Aim. This study is aimed at combining the sample sizes of all studies on permanent maxillary teeth conducted in different regions of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) to obtain a large sample size that represents the population of the KSA. The outcome of these combined studies is compared with international studies in terms of the number of roots, number of canals, and canal configurations on the basis of Vertucci’s classification. Methodology. The studies were systematically reviewed using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis chart. Studies were included in th
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Uehara, Sawako, Aya Maeda, Hiroshi Tomonari, and Shouichi Miyawaki. "Relationships between the root-crown ratio and the loss of occlusal contact and high mandibular plane angle in patients with open bite." Angle Orthodontist 83, no. 1 (August 16, 2012): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/042412-341.1.

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Abstract Objective: To determine the root-crown (R/C) ratio and dental root length of teeth in patients with open bite and seek any relationships with occlusal contact (OC) and the mandibular plane (Mp) angle. Materials and Methods: Thirty-one patients with open bite with negative overbite of at least four anterior teeth and 31 control patients with clinically normal overjet and overbite were enrolled. R/C ratios, dental root length, OC, and Mp angle were measured using panoramic radiographs, dental casts, and cephalograms, respectively. Mean differences between the groups, and variations betw
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Al-Falahi, Bilal, Ahmad Mohammad Hafez, and Maher Fouda. "Three-dimensional assessment of external apical root resorption after maxillary posterior teeth intrusion with miniscrews in anterior open bite patients." Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 23, no. 6 (December 2018): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2177-6709.23.6.056-063.oar.

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ABSTRACT Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the external apical root resorption (EARR) of the maxillary posterior teeth after intrusion with miniscrews. Methods: Fifteen patients (13 females and 2 males) with age ranging from 14.5 to 22 years (mean 18.1 ±2.03 years) were selected to participate in this study. All patients presented with anterior open bite of 3 mm or more. An intrusion force of 300 g was applied on each side to intrude the maxillary posterior teeth. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans were taken pretreatment and post-intrusion and were analyzed to evalu
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45

Ribeiro, Rodrigo Gonçalves, Melissa Andreia Marchesan, Ricardo Gariba Silva, Manoel D. Sousa-Neto, and Jesus Djalma Pécora. "Dentin permeability of the apical third in different groups of teeth." Brazilian Dental Journal 21, no. 3 (2010): 216–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-64402010000300007.

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This ex vivo study evaluated dentin permeability of the root canal in the apical third of different human groups of teeth. Eighty teeth were used, 8 from each dental group: maxillary and mandibular central incisors, lateral incisors and canines, maxillary first premolars (buccal and palatal roots), mandibular first premolars, and maxillary and mandibular second premolars, totalizing 88 roots that were distributed in 11 groups. The root canals were instrumented, irrigated with 1% NaOCl and 15% EDTA. Roots were immersed in 10% copper sulfate for 30 min and then in 1% rubeanic acid alcohol soluti
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Carlos, Roopak Bose, Suman Makam, Vamsi Kalyan Yaragonda, H. Murali, Anukriti Tyagi, and Rajani Rose. "A Comparative in vitro Evaluation of Vertical Root Fracture Resistance of Endodontically Treated Teeth using Different Obturating Materials." World Journal of Dentistry 5, no. 2 (2014): 113–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10015-1270.

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ABSTRACT Aim To compare the vertical root fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth obturated using different obturating materials. Materials and methods Decoronated roots of 75 single canal lower second premolar teeth were divided randomly into 5 groups. The first group (Group I) served as a negative control. The remaining four Groups were cleaned and shaped using ProTaper Endodontic rotary files and obturated with guttapercha + TubliSeal EWT sealer (Group II), ThermaFil + AH Plus sealer (Group III), RealSeal + RealSeal sealer (Group IV) and GuttaFlow obturating system (Group V). Th
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Yadav, Vijay, Sidhartha Sharma, Vijay Kumar, Amrita Chawla, and Ajay Logani. "Cone beam computed tomographic characterization of short root anomaly in chloroquine-induced Stevens-Johnson Syndrome – a case report." Folia Medica 64, no. 1 (February 28, 2022): 169–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/folmed.64.e58178.

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Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is a rare medical condition with severe mucocutaneous reaction due to infection or adverse drug reaction. The present case reports the impact of chloroquine-induced SJS on the tooth root development. A 20-year-old Indian male reported to conservative dentistry and endodontics speciality clinic with the chief complaint of food lodgement and sensitivity in maxillary and mandibular posterior teeth. He had a past medical history of severe cutaneous reaction after taking Tab. Lariago (chloroquine) for treatment of malarial fever at the age of 8 years. The acute inflam
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Chieruzzi, Manila, Stefano Pagano, Carlo De Carolis, Stefano Eramo, and José M. Kenny. "Scanning Electron Microscopy Evaluation of Dental Root Resorption Associated With Granuloma." Microscopy and Microanalysis 21, no. 5 (August 3, 2015): 1264–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927615014713.

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AbstractThe inflammatory resorption of dental root apex (i.e., the process of removal of cementum and/or dentine through the activity of resorbing cells) may show different configurations and damage the apical root structure. As knowing the morphology of resorption areas of human teeth is essential for the success of endodontic treatments, we investigated the apical resorption by scanning electron microscopy, focusing on roots with granulomas. A total of 30 teeth (with penetrating carious lesions and chronic periapical lesions) were examined, the apical third of the roots were removed and anal
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Bardini, Giulia, Davide Musu, Silvia Mezzena, Claudia Dettori, and Elisabetta Cotti. "Combined Management of Apical Root Fracture and Avulsion of Two Maxillary Permanent Central Incisors: A Case Report." Dentistry Journal 9, no. 4 (April 1, 2021): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj9040039.

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As a result of a skiing accident, a ten-year-old girl suffered combined injuries to both maxillary central incisor teeth (#1.1 and #2.1). The injuries were uncomplicated crown fractures, apical horizontal root fractures, and a severe extrusive luxation of the coronal segments of the teeth. Her mother repositioned the teeth immediately, resulting in good initial healing. Nine months later, the patient was referred to a specialist to manage the endodontic consequences of the trauma. The apexification treatment of the fractured roots, using a preformed apical barrier technique with bioactive ceme
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Davidović, Brankica, Ljiljana Bjelović, Igor Radović, Bojana Davidović, Svjetlana Janković, and Smiljka Cicmil. "Analysis of anatomy and configuration of the canal system of the maxillary second premolar in the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina." Биомедицинска истраживања 12, no. 1 (2021): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bii2101009d.

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Introduction. Successful endodontic treatment depends upon the clinician's knowledge and ability to recognize and diagnose the presence of anatomical and morphological variations of the root and canal system. The aim of this study was to establish the number of roots and root canal configurations of the maxillary second premolar in the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Methods. The study sample was comprised of 150 maxillary second premolar teeth extracted for orthodontic or prosthetic reasons. Endodontic drills were used for trepanation of cavum dentis, and the number and patency of each
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