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1

Burton, Michael G., John W. V. Storey, and Michael C. B. Ashley. "Science Goals for Antarctic Infrared Telescopes." Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia 18, no. 2 (2001): 158–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/as01026.

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AbstractOver the past few years, site-testing at the South Pole has revealed conditions that are uniquely favourable for infrared astronomy. In particular, the exceptionally low sky brightness throughout the near and mid-infrared leads to the possibility of a modest-sized telescope achieving comparable sensitivity to that of existing 8–10 metre class telescopes. An 8 metre Antarctic telescope, if constructed, would yield performance that would be unrivalled until the advent of the NGST. In this paper we review the scientific potential of infrared telescopes in Antarctica, and discuss their com
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2

Wang, Jing-Sheng. "Newly Installed Radio and Optical Telescopes in China." Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia 9, no. 1 (1991): 60–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1323358000024899.

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AbstractNew radio and optical telescopes installed in recent years in China are summarised. These include the 2.16-m optical telescope, the solar magnetic field telescope, the Miyun synthesis radio telescope, the 1.26-m infrared telescope (Beijing Astronomical Observatory), the 25-m radio telescope as the first station of China’s VLBI network, the 1.56-m astrometric telescope (Shanghai Observatory), and the 13.7-m millimetre wave radio telescope.
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Liu, Xuan, Junhong Deng, King Fai Li, et al. "Optical telescope with Cassegrain metasurfaces." Nanophotonics 9, no. 10 (2020): 3263–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0012.

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AbstractThe Cassegrain telescope, made of a concave primary mirror and a convex secondary mirror, is widely utilized for modern astronomical observation. However, the existence of curved mirrors inevitably results in bulky configurations. Here, we propose a new design of the miniaturized Cassegrain telescope by replacing the curved mirrors with planar reflective metasurfaces. The focusing and imaging properties of the Cassegrain metasurface telescopes are experimentally verified for circularly polarized incident light at near infrared wavelengths. The concept of the metasurface telescopes can
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4

Werner, M. W., William T. Reach, and M. Rieke. "Studies of the Cosmic Infrared Background with the Space Infrared Telescope Facility (SIRTF)." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 204 (2001): 439–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900226405.

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IRAS, COBE, and ISO have demonstrated the unique importance of a cryogenic infrared telescope in space for studying diffuse infrared backgrounds and for teasing out the individual point sources which contribute to them. This importance results from the extremely high infrared sensitivity of such telescopes, particularly to diffuse radiation. The next cryogenic infrared telescope will be NASA's Space Infrared Telescope Facility (SIRTF), which is currently in the final stages of construction leading to launch in 2002. SIRTF will be the first infrared space observatory to make extensive use - bot
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Kim, Daewook, Youngsik Kim, Heejoo Choi, Yuzuru Takashima, and Christopher Walker. "Inflatable On-Axis and Off-Axis Space Telescope Designs." EPJ Web of Conferences 309 (2024): 03001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202430903001.

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In the realm of astronomical scientific exploration, deployable and scalable approaches in space telescope systems are reshaping our understanding of the universe. Two revolutionary membrane-based space telescope designs, on-axis OASIS (Orbiting Astronomical Satellite for Investigating Stellar Systems) and off-axis SALTUS (Single Aperture Large Telescope for Universe Studies), have been developed as mid/far-infrared telescope concepts featuring an inflatable primary mirror. Through the scalable primary aperture design, these deployable space telescopes leverage an all-encompassing optical arch
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6

Persi, P., A. Preite-Martinez, and M. Ferrari-Toniolo. "Infrared Energy Distribution of Selected Planetary Nebulae." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 131 (1989): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s007418090013757x.

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7

Caicoya, P. G. R., M. B. Cabrera, P. F. Izquierdo, J. Patrón, V. Sánchez De La Rosa, and F. T. Sangines. "From 1.5 Meters to 10.4 Meters in 20 Years: Technological Evolution at the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias in the Development of Infrared Instrumentation for Terrestrial Telescopes." Journal of Astronomical Instrumentation 03, no. 03n04 (2014): 1450005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2251171714500056.

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This paper reviews the evolution of the technical development of infrared instrumentation for terrestrial telescopes at the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC). The three most representative instruments, CAIN (installed on the 1.5 m Carlos Sánchez Telescope), LIRIS (on the 4.2 m William Herschel Telescope), and EMIR (on the 10.4 m Gran Telescopio Canarias) are described and compared. Each project entailed an improvement and a technological advance in relation to its predecessor. Larger optical beams brought larger lenses, larger mechanisms to hold them, stiffer and more massive support
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8

Torres-Quijano, Amílcar R., Christopher Packham, and Sergio Fernandez Acosta. "CanariCam Mid-infrared Drift Scanning: Improved Sensitivity and Spatial Resolution." Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 133, no. 1029 (2021): 114501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/ac2ec3.

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Abstract Ground-based mid-infrared (MIR) astronomical observations require the removal of the fast time variable components of (a) sky/background variation and (b) array background. Typically, this has been achieved through oscillating the telescope’s secondary mirror a few times a second, a process termed “chopping.” However, chopping reduces on-object photon collection time, imposes stringent demands on the secondary mirror, requires nodding of the telescope to remove the radiative offset imprinted by the chopping, and relies on an often-fixed chop-frequency regardless of the sky conditions
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9

Song, Su. "Evolutions and Principles of Space and Radio Telescope." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 72 (December 15, 2023): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/8r8fyx84.

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Contemporarily, various types of telescopes have been proposed as tools for cosmology observation. This study discusses main types of telescopes, i.e., space and radio telescopes people used to observe universe and gives deep description and comparison between them. Radio telescope is the telescope which can receive radio waves from the outer space and can detect waves in different wavelengths besides visible light. It has a long history, as radio telescope is built on Earth and relatively easier for people to make it, but the drawback is that radio telescope may be disturbed by nature conditi
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10

Kim, Dae Wook, Christopher K. Walker, Dániel Apai, et al. "Disruptive space telescope concepts, designs, and developments: OASIS and Nautilus -INVITED." EPJ Web of Conferences 238 (2020): 06001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202023806001.

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Two disruptive space telescope concepts are being designed and developed at the University of Arizona; these are the 20-meter OASIS (Orbiting Astronomical Satellite for Investigating Stellar Systems) and 8.5-meter Nautilus. OASIS combines break-through inflatable aperture and adaptive optics techniques to realize the dream of a 20+ meter class spaceborne terahertz/far-infrared telescope. In the Nautilus visible/near-infrared telescope concept, conventional primary mirrors are replaced by an ~8.5-meter MODE (Multi-order diffractive engineered) lens with 10 times lower areal density and up to 10
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11

Thronson, H. A., T. G. Hawarden, C. M. Mountain, J. K. Davies, T. J. Lee, and M. Longair. "Edison: A Second Generation Infrared Space Observatory." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 123 (1990): 501–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s025292110007754x.

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AbstractEDISON is a large-aperture telescope under study for the second generation of infrared space observatories, whether in orbit or on the moon. The optics equilibrate via radiative cooling to temperatures between 40 and 80 K, depending upon, for example, telescope structure and location. At these temperatures, telescope emission is below that of the astronomical background at all wavelengths shortward of 20-40 μm. The detector components can be cooled via mechanical refrigerators now in an advanced stage of development. A mixture of radiative and mechanical cooling means that there is no
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12

Li, X., X. Yuan, B. Gu, S. Yang, Z. Li, and F. Du. "CHINESE ANTARCTIC ASTRONOMICAL OPTICAL TELESCOPES." Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica Serie de Conferencias 51 (April 13, 2019): 135–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/ia.14052059p.2019.51.23.

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Due to its superb seeing conditions, the Antarctica plateau is widely considered to be an excellent astronomical site. The long periods of uninterrupted darkness at polar sites such as Dome A provide a possibility of continuous observation for more than three months, which is quite suitable for time-domain astronomy. Since 2008, several wide-field optical photometric telescopes, including Chinese Small Telescope ARray (CSTAR), two of the Three Antarctic Survey Telescopes (AST3), have been deployed on Dome A. Science with these telescopes covers variable stars, supernovas, exoplanets, etc. For
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13

Livingston, W. "A 4-meter McMath Telescope for the Infrared." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 154 (1994): 589–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s007418090012488x.

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Having no window and a filled aperture, i.e., no occlusion by secondary optics, the all-reflective McMath telescope is a proven IR facility. Beyond about 2 μm, it is diffraction limited, however. Engineering studies show that the McMath building could accommodate an increase to a 4-m aperture with a 6-m alt-azimuth feed, permitting sub-arcsec resolution to 12 μm. The use of cooled, solid aluminum mirrors would eliminate “mirror seeing”, which plagues non-vacuum solar telescopes.
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14

Cui, Xiangqun. "An introduction to major astronomical projects in China and plans for the future." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 2, no. 14 (2006): 534–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921307011726.

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AbstractThis report is a general introduction to Chinese major astronomical projects. It includes the ongoing project ‘Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope’ (LAMOST), and three major projects which have finished their feasibility study and development of key technologies: Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical (radio) Telescope (FAST); Space Solar Telescope (SST); Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (HXMT). Among them, FAST and HXMT have been approved by government in 2006, and SST is pending for the next five years plan. Besides these major projects, a site survey in the west
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15

Haider, Y. Hammod*1 Saaid F. Hassan2 Intisar A. Naseef3. "DESIGN AND ANALYSISA ZOOM CASSEGRAIN TELESCOPE COVER MIDDLE IR REGION USING ZEMAX PROGRAM." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 8 (2017): 178–85. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.839159.

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The goal of the project is to find an optimal design of zoom -Cassegrain telescope which is popular for amateur astronomers. Also,the objective function of the optical design is to reduce the aberrations to provide aclear image. Cassegrain telescope has been designing and analysis by using (Zemax) software. The full field of view of the objective lens angle to 0.383°, the focal length to 747,748,750 and751mm, Back focal distance BFD 41 mmand Entrance pupil diameter 218.The system consists of a fixed focal length of the objective lens, zoom eyepiece. The eyepiece continuous zoom the zoom telesc
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16

Rowan-Robinson, Michael. "The Invisible Universe." Culture and Cosmos 16, no. 1 and 2 (2012): 255–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.46472/cc.001216.0241.

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With our own eyes we can see the night sky of the stars, planets and the Milky Way, the arena of pre-telescopic astronomy. Modern optical telescopes have opened up the universe of galaxies and we are familiar with the superb images of the Hubble Space Telescope. But with the invisible wavelengths of radio, infrared and X-ray, a very different universe comes into view. The astronomy of the invisible wavelengths was inaugurated by William Herschel in 1800 but developed very slowly over the next 160 years. The past fifty years have seen an explosion in our understanding of this strange world.
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17

Rowan-Robinson, Michael. "The Invisible Universe." Culture and Cosmos 16, no. 0102 (2012): 255–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.46472/cc.01216.0241.

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With our own eyes we can see the night sky of the stars, planets and the Milky Way, the arena of pre-telescopic astronomy. Modern optical telescopes have opened up the universe of galaxies and we are familiar with the superb images of the Hubble Space Telescope. But with the invisible wavelengths of radio, infrared and X-ray, a very different universe comes into view. The astronomy of the invisible wavelengths was inaugurated by William Herschel in 1800 but developed very slowly over the next 160 years. The past fifty years have seen an explosion in our understanding of this strange world.
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18

Yue, Song, Zhe Zhang, Kunpeng Zhang, et al. "Design and Numerical Analysis of an Infrared Cassegrain Telescope Based on Reflective Metasurfaces." Nanomaterials 11, no. 11 (2021): 2904. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11112904.

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Reflective imaging systems such as Cassegrain-type telescopes are widely utilized in astronomical observations. However, curved mirrors in traditional Cassegrain telescopes unavoidably make the imaging system bulky and costly. Recent developments in the field of metasurfaces provide an alternative way to construct optical systems, possessing the potential to make the whole system flat, compact and lightweight. In this work, we propose a design for a miniaturized Cassegrain telescope by replacing the curved primary and secondary mirrors with flat and ultrathin metasurfaces. The meta-atoms, cons
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19

Kim, Sang Chul. "Paper Productivity of Ground-based Large Optical Telescopes from 2000 to 2009." Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia 28, no. 3 (2011): 249–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/as11011.

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AbstractWe present an analysis of the scientific (refereed) paper productivity of the current largest (diameter > 8m) ground-based optical (and infrared) telescopes during the ten-year period from 2000 to 2009. The telescopes for which we have gathered and analysed the scientific publication data are the two 10-m Keck telescopes, the four 8.2-m Very Large Telescopes (VLT), the two 8.1-m Gemini telescopes, the 8.2-m Subaru telescope, and the 9.2-m Hobby–Eberly Telescope (HET). We have analysed the numbers of papers published in various astronomical journals produced by using these telescopes
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20

Mendoza-Torres, J. E., J. S. Palacios-Fonseca, M. Velázquez-de-la-Rosa, et al. "A SOLAR MID-INFRARED TELESCOPE." Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica 55, no. 1 (2019): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/ia.01851101p.2019.55.01.02.

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We developed a mid infrared (MIR) solar telescope, centered at 10 µm. Various optical layouts were analyzed based on computer simulations and a RitcheyChretien 6-inches telescope was selected with a plate scale of 2.5′′/mm using a pyroelectric 4 × 16 pixels detector. The angular resolution is 36′′/pixel with a field of view of 9.6′×2.4′. Two germanium filters are used, one at the aperture of thetelescope and another near its focal plane. The detector was characterized with alaboratory black-body. The count values follow a linear relation with the blackbody temperature. The control systems for
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21

Molodij, G., and G. Trottet. "Far Infrared Telescope (TIR) Project." EAS Publications Series 14 (2005): 199–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/eas:2005031.

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Matsumoto, Toshio. "IRTS: Infrared Telescope in Space." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 123 (1990): 215–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100077058.

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AbstractIRTS is a small cryogenically cooled telescope onboard the small space platform SFU (Space Flyer Unit). SFU will be launched with the new Japanese HII rocket on January 1994 and retrieved by the space shuttle.The IRTS telescope has an aperture of only 15 cm diameter, but is optimized to observe diffuse extended infrared sources. Four focal plane instruments are being developed under collaboration between Japan and the U.S.A. IRTS covers a wide wavelength range from near-infrared to submillimeter region, and has a capability for the spectroscopic measurement. Due to newly developed dete
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Matsumoto, T. "Infrared telescope in space: IRTS." Space Science Reviews 74, no. 1-2 (1995): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00751254.

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24

Erickson, E. F., and M. W. Werner. "SIRTF: Space Infrared Telescope Facility." Space Science Reviews 61, no. 1-2 (1992): 95–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00212477.

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25

Onaka, Takashi, and Alberto Salama. "AKARI: space infrared cooled telescope." Experimental Astronomy 27, no. 1-2 (2009): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10686-009-9168-3.

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26

Judge, P. G. "Atomic physics and solar polarimetry." Canadian Journal of Physics 95, no. 9 (2017): 847–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjp-2016-0836.

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Major outstanding problems in solar physics relate to solar magnetism. Spectropolarimetry offers the best, and sometimes only, method of obtaining accurate measurements of the Sun’s magnetic field. New 1.5–2 m class telescopes with adaptive optics have come on line, and the Daniel K. Inouye 4 m Solar Telescope (DKIST) will begin observing in 2019. The calibration of polarized light entering such a large and polarizing ground-based telescope represents difficult challenges. This paper explores how special polarization properties of particular atomic transitions may provide calibration data, aug
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27

CESARSKY, CATHERINE, and RICHARD WEST. "Optical and infrared astronomy in the 21st century – the continuing revolution." European Review 10, no. 2 (2002): 263–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798702000194.

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For some decades, astronomy and astrophysics have undergone a technological and conceptual revolution. Supported by ever more powerful telescopes and instruments on the ground and in space, the volume and quality of new insights is incredible, both in terms of physical understanding of individual celestial objects and the grand evolutionary scheme. New and powerful observational facilities such as the ESO Very Large Telescope (VLT) are opening new horizons, from the nearby solar system to the corners of the Milky Way galaxy in which we live and, not least, towards the vast expanses in time and
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28

McElwain, Michael W., Lee D. Feinberg, Marshall D. Perrin, et al. "The James Webb Space Telescope Mission: Optical Telescope Element Design, Development, and Performance." Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 135, no. 1047 (2023): 058001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/acada0.

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Abstract The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is a large, infrared space telescope that has recently started its science program which will enable breakthroughs in astrophysics and planetary science. Notably, JWST will provide the very first observations of the earliest luminous objects in the universe and start a new era of exoplanet atmospheric characterization. This transformative science is enabled by a 6.6 m telescope that is passively cooled with a 5 layer sunshield. The primary mirror is comprised of 18 controllable, low areal density hexagonal segments, that were aligned and phased re
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Sun, Y.-S., M. C. B. Ashley, and J. W. V. Storey. "A New Infrared Camera Optical Design." Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia 10, no. 2 (1992): 137–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1323358000019494.

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AbstractWe have designed a novel all-reflective optical system for an infrared camera. The camera gives a flat 5 arcminute field with a final focal ratio of f/2.5 when used at the f/15 focus of the Anglo-Australian Telescope (AAT). A 70mm diameter Fabry-Perot filter can be accommodated in a collimated beam, thereby giving narrow-band imaging capability. The design could readily be adapted to other telescopes and focal ratios. Its advantages are no chromatic aberration, no vignetting, no ghost images, low light-loss and excellent image quality.
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Mould, Jeremy. "A Next Generation Deep 2-μm Survey: Reconnoitering the Dark Ages". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia 28, № 3 (2011): 266–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/as11036.

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AbstractThe next generation 2-μm sky survey should target nascent galaxies in the epoch of reionization for spectroscopic followup on large telescopes. A 2.5-m telescope at a site on the Antarctic plateau has advantages for this purpose and for southern hemisphere infrared surveys in general.
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Ishitsuka I., José K., Takehiko Wada, Fumihiko Ieda, et al. "A Near Infrared Camera Refrigerated by Two Stirling Machines – an Alternative to Robotic Telescopes." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 183 (2001): 219–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100078921.

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AbstractWe have developed and tested a new near infrared camera equipped with a 512 × 512 PtSi CCD and cooled by two independent Stirling Cycle refrigerators. The camera, installed on the 60 cm reflector telescope of the Nishi-Harima Astronomical Observatory (NHAO) since April 2000, has begun regular observations toward infrared objects. Since the reasonable cost and lower maintenance needs of the camera make it more attractive, we introduce it as an alternative to robotic telescopes.
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Vitali, Fabrizio, Guido Chincarini, Mario Zannoni, et al. "A Path to the Stars: The Evolution of the Species." Advances in Astronomy 2010 (2010): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/187269.

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During the last years, a number of telescopes have been dedicated to the followup of the GRBs. But after the Swift launch, the average observed intensity of the GRBs showed to be lower than thought before. Our experience with the robotic 60 cm REM telescope confirmed this evidence, with a large number oflostGRBs. Then, we proposed to study the feasibility of a 4 m fast pointing class telescope, equipped with a multichannel imagers, from Visible to Near Infrared. In this paper, we present the main result of the feasibility study we performed so far.
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Okuda, Haruyuki. "Observations of Diffuse Infrared Radiation by a Small Cryogenical Telescope, IRTS." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 139 (1990): 435–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900241235.

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A small, cryogenically cooled infrared telescope named IRTS (Infrared Telescope in Space) is under development. The telescope is equipped with spectrometers and a photometer with medium spatial and spectral resolution covering the wavelength range from 1 to 1000 μm. The instrument is specially designed for observations of the cosmic background radiation and galactic infrared radiation. It will be flown on board a Japanese reusable free-flyer called SFU (space flyer unit) to be launched in 1994.
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Engvold, Oddbjørn. "The Near-Infrared Capabilities of LEST." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 154 (1994): 579–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900124878.

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The Large Earth-based Solar Telescope (LEST) will be a powerful, next-generation telescope with unprecedented angular resolution, capable of highly accurate polarimetry of the Sun, covering the optical spectral range from about 300 nm into the near infrared to about 2.5 μm.The telescope is a 2.4-m aperture, “polarization-free” concept based on a modified Gregorian optical system. A fast polarization modulator will be located close to the secondary focus of the system. An actively controlled NTT-type main mirror, a high precision pointing and tracking system, a helium-filled light path and a th
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Nikutta, Robert, Enrique Lopez-Rodriguez, Kohei Ichikawa, et al. "Hypercubes of AGN Tori (HYPERCAT). II. Resolving the Torus with Extremely Large Telescopes." Astrophysical Journal 923, no. 1 (2021): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac2949.

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Abstract Recent infrared interferometric observations revealed sub-parsec scale dust distributions around active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Using images of Clumpy torus models and NGC 1068 as an example, we demonstrate that the near- and mid-infrared nuclear emission of some nearby AGNs will be resolvable in direct imaging with the next generation of 30 m telescopes, potentially breaking degeneracies from previous studies that used integrated spectral energy distributions of unresolved AGN tori. To that effect we model wavelength-dependent point spread functions from the pupil images of various t
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Fazio, Giovanni G., and Peter Eisenhardt. "The Space Infrared Telescope Facility (SIRTF)." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 123 (1990): 193–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100077034.

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AbstractThe Space Infrared Telescope Facility (SIRTF) is a one-meter class observatory for infrared astronomy that will be launched into high earth orbit by NASA in the late 1990’s. SIRTF’s three focal plane instruments will permit imaging and spectroscopy over most of the infrared spectrum with sensitivities of 100 to 10,000 times their predecessors. This paper briefly reviews SIRTF’s capabilities, science objectives, and current status.
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Noda, Manabu, Toshio Matsumoto, Shuji Matsuura, et al. "Near-infrared spectrometer on the Infrared Telescope in Space." Astrophysical Journal 428 (June 1994): 363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/174247.

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38

Iye, Masanori. "Japan's optical/infrared astronomy plan." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 2, no. 14 (2006): 532–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921307011714.

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AbstractThe status of Japan's planning of the optical/infrared astronomy projects for the 2010's is briefly reviewed. The road map shows a 30 m class extremely large ground based telescope project with advanced adaptive optics capability, JELT, and a mid-infrared optimized 3.5 m space telescope project, SPICA, as the top-priority major project to be accomplished probably on international collaboration basis.
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39

Kogure, Tomakazu, and Keiichi Kodaira. "The Japanese National Large Telescope." Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia 9, no. 1 (1991): 52–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1323358000024863.

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AbstractThe Japanese National Large Telescope is an 8-metre class optical-infrared reflector with a monolithic thin meniscus mirror, to be constructed at the Mauna Kea summit, Hawaii. The JNLT will be characterised by high quality performance in the optical and infrared regions, achieved by adopting new technologies such as active mirror support, fast optics and a thermally controlled dome. In particular, high infrared qualities are regarded as the most important characteristics among various design goals.The JNLT project is now close to the final study phase before construction. This paper re
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40

MATSUMOTO, TOSHIO. "FUTURE SPACE INFRARED TELESCOPE MISSION, SPICA." Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society 38, no. 2 (2005): 89–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5303/jkas.2005.38.2.089.

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41

SATO, SHUJI. "PROPOSAL FOR EAST ASIAN INFRARED TELESCOPE." Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society 38, no. 2 (2005): 107–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5303/jkas.2005.38.2.107.

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42

YAO, YONGQIANG. "SUMMARY REPORT ON EAO INFRARED TELESCOPE." Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society 38, no. 2 (2005): 335–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5303/jkas.2005.38.2.335.

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43

Murakami, H., J. Bock, M. M. Freund, et al. "The Infrared Telescope in Space (IRTS)." Astrophysical Journal 428 (June 1994): 354. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/174246.

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44

Tosti, G., P. Maffei, S. Pascolini, et al. "Italian Robotic Antarctic Infrared Telescope (IRAIT)." Astronomical & Astrophysical Transactions 13, no. 1 (1997): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10556799708208115.

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45

Lavender, Gemma. "Infrared telescope revamped as asteroid hunter." Physics World 26, no. 10 (2013): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/26/10/23.

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46

Moore, John. "Infrared telescope takes to the skies." Physics World 18, no. 8 (2005): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/18/8/8.

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47

Doi, Y., H. Okuda, T. Nakagawa, et al. "A new Japanese infrared balloon telescope." Advances in Space Research 25, no. 11 (2000): 2285–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0273-1177(99)01166-7.

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48

Werner, M. W., D. B. Gallagher, and W. R. Irace. "SIRTF – the Space Infrared Telescope Facility." Advances in Space Research 34, no. 3 (2004): 600–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2003.04.034.

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49

Ferrari-Toniolo, Marco. "High Angular Resolution Mid-IR Astronomy at Concordia." Highlights of Astronomy 13 (2005): 964. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1539299600017809.

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If we concentrate our attention on the study and the evolution of star forming processes rather than on the large scale structure, from the recent use of Large Telescopes in this context there are many examples of great interest. These include the study of the early phases of aggregation of matter (stellar and planet formation), and the late phases of disaggregation during stellar evolution. In Fig 1, a spectacular example is shown of a high resolution image of an edge-on circumstellar disk of a young star (HR4796A), with respect to previous less resolved information (C.Telesco et al, Proc SPI
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50

Shulman, L. M., and Y. A. Melenevsky. "Proposals for the ISS: «BIT» Experiment On-board infrared telescope." Kosmìčna nauka ì tehnologìâ 6, no. 4 (2000): 62–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/knit2000.04.062.

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