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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Temporary resident"
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Zhang, Tengfei, Yang Song i Jun Yang. "Relationships between urbanization and CO2 emissions in China: An empirical analysis of population migration". PLOS ONE 16, nr 8 (18.08.2021): e0256335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256335.
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China’s announcement of its goal of carbon neutrality has increased the practical significance of research on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions that result from urbanization. With a comprehensive consideration of population migration in China, this study examines the impact of urbanization on CO2 emissions based on provincial panel data from 2000 to 2012. Two indicators (resident population and household registration population) are used to measure urbanization rate. The results reveal that the impact of urbanization on CO2 emissions in China is closely correlated with the structure of urban resident population and interregional population migration. The estimation results are still robust by using generalized method of moments (GMM) estimator and two-stage least squares (2SLS) estimator. The proportion of temporary residents is introduced as a proxy variable for population migration. The panel threshold model regression results show that the proportion of temporary residents has a marginal effect on the relationship between urbanization and CO2 emissions. In regions with a higher proportion of temporary residents, the positive effects of resident population urbanization on CO2 emissions tend to be weaker. These findings are consistent with the theories of ecological modernization and urban environmental transition. This paper makes suggestions on China’s urbanization development model and countermeasures are proposed to minimize the CO2 emissions caused by urbanization.
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Smart, P. St J. "“Ordinarily Resident”: Temporary Presence and Prolonged Absence". International and Comparative Law Quarterly 38, nr 1 (styczeń 1989): 175–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iclqaj/38.1.175.
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Beenstock, Michael. "Failure to Absorb: Remigration by Immigrants into Israel". International Migration Review 30, nr 4 (grudzień 1996): 950–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791839603000404.
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Hypotheses about remigration by immigrants are investigated using longitudinal data from the 1970s for immigrants to Israel. The main finding is that experience of unemployment during the first year in Israel does not, on the whole, help predict subsequent remigration. The propensity to remigrate varies inversely with age for most groups, and it increases if the immigrant has not acquired permanent housing. Immigrants on temporary resident visas are naturally more prone to remigrate in the short run. The well-educated and the young are more likely to be temporary residents.
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Charles-Edwards, Elin, Martin Bell, Radoslaw Panczak i Jonathan Corcoran. "A Framework for Official Temporary Population Statistics". Journal of Official Statistics 36, nr 1 (1.03.2020): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jos-2020-0001.
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AbstractThere is considerable demand for official statistics on temporary populations to supplement statistics on resident and working populations. Progress has been slow, with temporary population statistics not part of the standard suite of measures produced by national statistical offices. This article adopts the framework for official statistics proposed by Raymer and colleagues as a guide to aspects relating to society, concepts, data, processing, outputs and validation. The article proposes a conceptual framework linking temporary population mobility, defined as a move more than one night in duration that does not entail a change in usual residence, and temporary populations. Using Australia as an example, we discuss various dimensions of temporary mobility that complicate its measurement. We then report the outcomes of a survey of user needs for temporary population statistics along with a desktop review of OECD countries to identify the best formulation of temporary population statistics, and current international practice respectively. The article concludes by proposing two related concepts for temporary populations: population present and person-time, which overcome a number of issues currently impeding progress in this area and discuss their potential implementation.
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Kurajian, Olivia A. "Shackled by Her Condition: A Comparison of American and Canadian Spousal Sponsorships and Conditional Permanent Residency". International Journal of Canadian Studies 62 (1.07.2024): 119–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ijcs-2023-0013.
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This paper analyzes the similarities and differences between Canadian conditional permanent resident status, which was recently repealed in 2017, and the current American approach to conditional lawful permanent residency. The paper engages in an analysis of how Canadian and American “permanent residency” status has often been shockingly temporary. The author argues that conditional permanent residency shackles immigrant women into abusive relationships while failing to adequately dissuade marriages of convenience or “sham” marriages.
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Maly, Elizabeth, i Tamiyo Kondo. "From Temporary to Permanent: Mississippi Cottages After Hurricane Katrina". Journal of Disaster Research 8, nr 3 (1.06.2013): 495–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2013.p0495.
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On Aug. 29, 2005, Hurricane Katrina struck the southern coast of the United States, causing the most damage of any disaster in the country’s history. Faced with a need for housing relief that overwhelmed all expectations, and failures and criticisms surrounding FEMA’s use of trailers as temporary housing, the Alternative Housing Pilot Project (AHPP) was created to explore better options. Designed as a temporary-topermanent post disaster housing solution, the Mississippi Cottages were created though theMississippi Alternative Housing Project (MAHP), 1 of the 5 AHPP projects, as replacement temporary housing for residents of FEMA trailers several years after Katrina. Due to strong local resistance to the Cottages, along with issues of affordability, few temporary Cottage residents were able to keep them for permanent housing, and the implementation of the program failed to provide long term affordable housing to a large group of disaster survivors who most needed it. However, the Mississippi Cottages have high levels of resident satisfaction, represent significant potential as a temporaryto-permanent housing form and demonstrate flexibility in the way they have been reused as affordable housing by a number of different organizations and individuals.
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Yarotska, Tetiana. "TAX RESIDENCE ISSUES FOR UKRAINIAN EMPLOYEES WORKING ABROAD". Наукові праці Міжрегіональної Академії управління персоналом. Економічні науки, nr 2 (74) (17.05.2024): 108–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.32689/2523-4536/74-14.
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The tax resident status creates unlimited tax liabilities for individual in Ukraine. Today the war in Ukraine changes the employment of Ukrainians dramatically. Many Ukrainian enterprises have been forced to relocate business to other regions or states and have changed how their business is conducted (e.g. Ukrainian airlines relocated aircrafts and crew to other countries). This temporary dislocation of people can have tax consequences for those individuals and the businesses for which they work. In the article criterions of tax residency are researched and defined loopholes that may lead to tax residence avoidance or, contrary, may create a risk of dual residence conflict for the Ukrainian nationals, especially during the war time. It is proposed to widen the criterions of tax residency during the martial law in Ukraine for the proper definition of the tax residence of Ukrainians who stay abroad more than 183 days during the calendar year, but hold the center of vital interests in Ukraine.
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Chu, Jian Yu, i Dan Xiang Ma. "Study on Hierarchical Indices of Emergency Facilities in Resident Emergency Congregate Shelter". Advanced Materials Research 671-674 (marzec 2013): 2492–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.671-674.2492.
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Resident emergency congregate shelters are divided into three kinds. To meet temporary refuge need, the short-term resident emergency congregate shelter should be equipped with short-term refuge and basic living facilities. Mid-term resident emergency congregate shelter is outfitted with concentrated assistant facilities to provide accommodations within 30 days and medical assistance. Long-term resident emergency congregate shelter should be configured comprehensive facilities to ensure accommodations more than 30 days and part of emergency rescue functions.
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McMillan, Kate. "‘Affective integration’ and access to the rights of permanent residency: New Zealanders resident in Australia post-2001". Ethnicities 17, nr 1 (24.07.2016): 103–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468796816656675.
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What impact does access to the rights associated with formal permanent residency status have on immigrants’ sense of integration in their country of residence? I explore this question with a focus on ‘affective integration’, an original measure developed to refer to immigrants’ sense of belonging, recognition, equality, optimism and loyalty in, or to, their country of residence. Original data are drawn from an online survey and a series of in-depth interviews with New Zealanders resident in Australia. As some survey respondents were affected by 2001 changes that withdrew New Zealanders’ entitlements to welfare and citizenship in Australia and others were not, levels of ‘affective integration’ among the two groups were able to be compared. The data reveal that many New Zealanders without access to the welfare and citizenship entitlements associated with permanent resident status had a highly ambivalent sense of affective integration in Australia. Many reported being economically, socially and culturally well integrated in Australia but also reported strong feelings of exclusion, rejection, exploitation and discrimination. They identified these feelings as being the result of their ineligibility for welfare assistance and citizenship acquisition. For some such migrants, these feelings have led to a decision to migrate back to New Zealand in the near future. For others, however, a high degree of structural integration into Australian society has deterred return migration, creating a significant population of long-term residents whose generally favourable structural integration into Australia is undermined by their growing sense of disadvantage, marginalisation and exclusion. These findings contribute to our understanding of the relationship between access to the rights of permanent residency and affective integration. They also contribute empirical data to policy debates about the consequences of treating those who move under human mobility regimes as temporary migrants.
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Yang, Yang. "Study of Improving the Management System of Temporary Resident Population". Current Urban Studies 01, nr 04 (2013): 171–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/cus.2013.14019.
Pełny tekst źródłaRozprawy doktorskie na temat "Temporary resident"
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Yip, Man-wah, i 葉敏華。. "An evaluation of interim housing in Hong Kong". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1999. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B42575084.
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Silva, Sara Sofia Rego da. "Variabilidade espacial e temporal da capacidade natatória de um ciprinídeo ibérico, o ruivaco, Achondrostoma oligolepis (Robalo, Doadrio, Almada & Kottelat, 2005)". Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/21807.
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Este estudo pretendeu estudar a variabilidade espacial e temporal da capacidade natatória de uma espécie ciprinícola residente, o ruivaco (Achondrostoma oligolepis). Foram testadas duas hipóteses: a existência de diferenças de velocidade crítica de natação (Ucrit) entre quatro populações de ruivacos e, a respetiva ecomorfologia; a existência de diferenças de Ucrit entre as quatro estações do ano, dentro da mesma população, com posterior análise do seu comportamento natatório.
Os resultados demonstraram a inexistência de diferenças espaciais significativas de Ucrit entre as populações. Porém, em termos de forma do corpo identificou-se algumas diferenças que evidenciam ser insuficientes para promover capacidades natatórias distintas. Relativamente ao segundo objetivo, os ruivacos demonstraram uma maior capacidade natatória e um comportamento mais propício ao movimento durante os períodos de outono/inverno.
Este trabalho permite inferir sobre a capacidade natatória e a dinâmica de movimentos deste tipo de espécies e, potenciar medidas para a sua conservação e reabilitação in-situ; Spatial and temporal variability of the swimming capacity of an Iberian cyprinid, the ruivaco, Achondrostoma oligolepis (Robalo, Doadrio, Almada & Kottelat, 2005)
Abstract:
This study aimed to study the spatial and temporal variability of the swimming capacity of a resident cyprinid species, the ruivaco (Achondrostoma oligolepis). Two hypotheses were tested: the existence of differences in critical velocity swimming (Ucrit) between four populations of ruivacos and, its ecomorpholgy; and, the existence of differences in Ucrit between the four seasons, within the same population, with subsequent analysis of their swimming behaviour.
Results showed the absence of special significant differences in Ucrit between the populations. However, in terms of body shape was identified some differences, but that evidence is insufficient to promote distinct swimming capacities. Relatively to the second purpose, ruivacos showed the higher swimming capacity and the best behaviour to locomotion during the seasons of autumn/winter.
This work allows to infer about swimming capacity and dynamics of movement this type of species and, enhancing measures for their conservation and in-situ rehabilitation.
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Jakkula, Vikramaditya Reddy. "Enhancing smart home resident activity prediction and anomaly detection using temporal relations". Online access for everyone, 2007. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Thesis/Fall2007/v_jakkula_102207.pdf.
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Gonzalez, Guittar Stephanie. "This is just temporary: A study of extended-stay motel residents in Central Florida". Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2012. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5223.
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Motel life has existed in the United States for over 100 years. However, it was not until the HEARTH Act in 2009 changed the federal definition of homelessness that those who live in motels more or less permanently were considered homeless persons. This project utilizes qualitative, semi-structured interviews with 18 families with children who are living in motels to explore their experiences with motel life and social service providers, their housing identity, and identity management strategies. Interviews with social service providers were also conducted for context and to gain their perspective on families living in motels. Findings show that most of the motel residents did not identify with the conventional definition or image of homelessness and instead negotiated the term to fit their situation. Although they did not initially self-identify as homeless, when discussing policy recommendations all participants adopted a homeless social-identity (i.e., they identified as members of the homeless social category). As members of the homeless community, the participants agreed that homeless families in the area needed more attention and assistance. The identity management strategies employed by the participants were meant to show how they were good people who were just stuck in a motel because of circumstances outside of their control and how they were deserving of assistance to help their families move out of the motel and obtain adequate, permanent housing. Interviews with the social service providers showed that they often do exercise their power over clients by classifying them into a "deserving" group or a "not willing to work for it" group based on their own experiences and prejudices.Ph.D.
Doctorate
Sociology
Sciences
Sociology
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Devaux, François. "Les habitants temporaires dans l'espace métropolitain : une approche du sujet à travers l'hébergement touristique, la représentation des acteurs publics et la régulation spatiale dans la métropole parisienne". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024PA01H078.
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En 2024, la métropole parisienne se trouve à un moment clé de son développement, marqué par les Jeux Olympiques et Paralympiques, mais aussi par l’arrivée progressive de nouvelles infrastructures de transport et par des débats sur sa gouvernance. La thèse se penche sur l'interaction entre ces dynamiques métropolitaines, le tourisme urbain et l'hébergement touristique. Elle part de l’hypothèse que les pratiques touristiques se sont transformées, rendant les frontières entre touristes et résidents de plus en plus floues, et que les lieux d’hébergement des touristes peuvent avoir une influence non négligeable sur la vie des quartiers et sur la construction métropolitaine. Les plateformes de location de courte durée comme Airbnb ont joué un rôle central dans la transformation des pratiques touristiques. Et ces locations sont souvent concentrées dans des quartiers déjà touristiques, exacerbant les problèmes de ségrégation et de gentrification. Des disparités significatives existent donc entre les différents territoires de la métropole parisienne : certaines zones, déjà fortement impactées par le tourisme, nécessitent des mesures de protection plus strictes pour éviter une pression excessive sur les logements notamment, alors que des zones plus périphériques présentent un potentiel de développement du tourisme. En prenant appui sur des entretiens avec des acteurs publics locaux, sur des données chiffrées et sur des documents stratégiques, l’enquête montre que la régulation spatiale des hébergements touristiques apparaît comme un levier utile pour les autorités locales. En dispersant les flux touristiques vers les périphéries, la mise en place d’une telle régulation de l’hébergement touristique pourrait atténuer les effets négatifs du « surtourisme » et promouvoir une meilleure répartition des activités dans le Grand Paris. Cependant, la mise en place de telles régulations se heurte à des perceptions négatives et à des obstacles institutionnels liés tout particulièrement à la complexité des échelles d’action publique. Ces difficultés pourraient être atténuées en : - dépassant une vision binaire de soutien ou d’opposition aux locations de courte durée, - en prenant en compte la fonction d’« habiter » du tourisme urbain, - et en adoptant une démarche qui intègre les résidents temporaires dans une perspective globale, permettant notamment d’agir sur la diversification des territoires. Une telle approche pourrait permettre au tourisme, à travers l’hébergement, de devenir un véritable constituant de stratégies de territoires dans un contexte métropolitain. Cela impliquerait l’utilisation de divers outils de planification urbaine et de régulation dont certains existent déjà, mais qui devraient s’appliquer de manière territorialisée afin de mieux répondre au problème de concurrence entre l’hébergement touristique et le logement permanent tout en saisissant les opportunités offertes par l’hébergement touristiqueIn 2024, the Paris metropolitan area finds itself at a turning point in its development, marked not only by the Olympic and Paralympic Games but also by the gradual introduction of new transport infrastructures and ongoing debates concerning its governance. This dissertation explores the interaction between these metropolitan dynamics, urban tourism, and tourist accommodations. It is based on the hypothesis that tourism practices have evolved, increasingly blurring the boundaries between tourists and residents, and that tourist accommodation venues can significantly influence neighborhood life and metropolitan development. Short-term rental platforms like Airbnb have played a central role in transforming tourism practices. These rentals are often concentrated in already tourist-heavy neighborhoods, exacerbating issues of segregation and gentrification. Significant disparities thus exist across different areas of the Paris metropolitan region: some of them, already heavily impacted by tourism, require stricter protective measures to prevent excessive pressure on housing, while more peripheral areas present potential for tourism development. Drawing on interviews with actors from local authorities, on quantitative data, and on strategic documents, the study shows that spatial regulation of tourist accommodations emerges as a useful tool for local authorities. By dispersing tourist flows towards peripheral areas, the implementation of such regulation could mitigate the negative effects of “overtourism” and promote a more balanced distribution of activities within Greater Paris. However, the implementation of such regulations faces negative perceptions and institutional challenges, particularly due to the complexity of public action across various scales. These challenges could be alleviated by: - Moving beyond a binary perspective of support or opposition to short-term rentals, - Considering the function of “dwelling” within urban tourism, - And adopting an approach that integrates temporary residents within a holistic framework, which could notably help diversify territories. Such an approach could enable tourism, through accommodation, to become a true component of territorial strategies in a metropolitan context. This would entail the use of various urban planning and regulatory tools, some of which already exist, but would need to be applied in a territorially nuanced manner to better address the issue of competition between tourist accommodations and permanent housing while also capitalizing on the opportunities offered by tourist accommodations
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Flink, Cecilia, i Petranka Grozdeva. "Intimate partner violence against immigrant women with temporary residence permit : -Interviews with professionals". Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för socialt arbete och psykologi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-21096.
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The aim of this study was to explore the situation of immigrant women with temporary residence permit who face intimate partner violence and are living in Mid-Sweden. The study had a qualitative approach and four professionals with experience in meeting this group were interviewed using semi-structured questions. The sample consisted of respondents from social services, a women’s shelter, a NGO and a law firm. Findings show that due to controlling behavior by their partners the women are often isolated from society. Economical violence is explained as frequently occurring. Furthermore, the findings show that having a temporary residence permit makes it difficult to leave the abusive relationship, since it is connected to the risk of deportation. According to the respondents the women experience fear and worries related to their legal status. Moreover, the help available for them include supporting conversations, protected living and legal guidance. The findings indicate that for the women’s situation to be improved they need to gain information on their rights.
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Svensson, Linnéa. "Violence against women with temporary residence permit : An analysis of judgements from the Migration Court". Thesis, Umeå universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-150598.
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The Swedish government has an equality goal that men´s violence against women must stop, the government has also signed several international obligations to eliminate discrimination and violence against women. The number of people that moves to Sweden due to family ties is steadily increasing and research has shown that foreign born women have an increased risk of being exposed to male partner violence. How the question about violence against women with temporary residence permit is handled in the alien law has been criticised by women’s organisations and in a government inquiry for being oppressive towards women. The aim in this thesis is to examine how the alien law is applied in the practical work and since the Migration Court generally is the final instance that decides in cases regarding continued residence permit, 16 judgments from the Migration Court are analysed. The aim is to examine how violence against women with temporary residence permit is handled by the Migration Court, which discourses about violence and immigrant women that can be identified in the judgements and how this relate to the gender equality goal to eliminate violence against women. To analyse the judgements discourse analysis is used, to analyse how the law is applied a dogmatic approach and a critical perspective is also partly used. The analysis of the judgments suggest that the interpretation of the alien law is more generous than the legislator might has intended, however the assessments in the judgements varies, especially the question of the duration of the cohabitation. The consequence is that the interpretation of the alien law is unpredictable. Findings also suggest that a woman´s credibility is dependent on that she has made the violence probable. Two discourses are identified “the seeking help discourse” that shows that a lot of responsibility is placed on the individual woman to seek help and protection. And “the discourse of the invisibility of the violence” which points to that if the woman has any other reasons to be granted a residence permit, the Migration Court in many cases fail to discuss or even mention the claimed violence or violation, which creates a notion about what the Court values. It can be stated from this study that how the Migration Court handles the question about men´s violence against women is not compatible to national obligations and to that Swedish government gender equality goal about ending men´s violence against women.
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Mulk, Mubinul. "Temporary Residence Status and Workplace Victimization: Uncertainty, Deportation, and Citizenship Goal of Bangladeshi Immigrants in Sweden". Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26009.
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This study examines the relationship between temporary residence status with workplace victimization that affects the overall lived experience of the Bangladeshi Immigrants in Sweden. It presents how temporary residence status connected to the threat of deportation of the immigrant and make them in a vulnerable condition that influences the perpetrator (employer) to exploit or victimize them economically, physically, and psychologically. In doing so routine activity theory and Marxist view applied to establish the relation and formulate preventive strategies. And depicting the overall scenario the researcher applied a qualitative research method with a semi-structured interview where participant selected through purposive and snowball sampling methods.The study findings indicate that temporary residence status has almost fifty percent connected to the workplace victimization that stalled individual life extensively and later citizenship and integration process into a new society. However, most of the participants agreed that they accepted this life willingly and around half of the participant have no major issues regarding violations but most of the victimized people didn’t imagine that they have to endure this cruel process.
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Dias, Adriana Violante. "Habitar o espaço em paralelo". Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/13625.
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Castro, Hinojosa Claudia Victoria, Gentille de Varela Cinthya Paola Gonzalez, Pastor Castillo Martín Javier Ruiz i Polo Evelyn Caroll Soto. "Centro de esparcimiento y residencia temporal para adultos mayores autovalentes de 60 a 80 años - “Club Senior VIP”". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/653281.
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Este proyecto ha sido elaborado para satisfacer la necesidad de adultos mayores autovalentes, de gozar de un centro de esparcimiento especialmente pensado en desarrollar hobbies y/o actividades inherentes al rango de edad de 60 a 80 años; tales como talleres de memoria, baile, natación, tai chi, entre otros.
Esta idea surgió porque según el estudio de mercado realizado, hay muchos adultos mayores con necesidad de obtener un servicio diferenciado y especializado, y los familiares con los que viven - por el día a día -, no pueden satisfacer esa necesidad.
La principal fuente de ingresos será la venta de membresías, para pasar el día y participar de las distintas actividades sujetas a cupo, y para además acceder a una residencia temporal que permite llevar una mejor calidad de vida de lunes a viernes en “Club Senior VIP”.
Se estima que la inversión será distribuida principalmente en el alquiler e implementación del Centro, la contratación del personal especializado y una agresiva campaña publicitaria.
Los impulsadores de este proyecto serán los alumnos de la UPC: Claudia Castro Hinojosa, quien será la responsable de la Jefatura de administración y ventas, 2. Cinthya Gonzalez Gentille, quien será la responsable de la Jefatura de operaciones y gestión de la calidad, 3. Martín Ruiz Pastor Castillo, quien será el responsable de marketing y ventas, y, 4. Evelyn Soto Polo, quien será la responsable de los recursos humanos.This project has been developed to meet the need for self-sufficient older adults, to enjoy a recreation center specially designed to develop hobbies and / or activities inherent in the age range of 60 to 80 years; such as memory workshops, dancing, swimming, tai chi, among others. This idea arose because according to our research, there are many older adults in need of obtaining a differentiated and specialized service, and the relatives who are in charge of them, for the day to day they cannot meet that need. The main source of income will be the sale of memberships, to spend the day and participate in the different activities subject to quota, and also to access a temporary residence that allows to lead a better quality of life from Monday to Friday in “Club Senior VIP”, Valuing the family union. An investment that will be distributed mainly in the rental and implementation of the Center, the hiring of specialized personnel and an advertising campaign. The promoters of this project will be the UPC students: Claudia Castro Hinojosa, who will be responsible for the administrative area. 2. Cinthya Gonzalez Gentille, who will be responsible for the operations and quality area. 3. Martín Ruiz Pastor Castillo, who will be responsible for the marketing and commercial area. 4. Evelyn Soto Polo, who will be responsible for the personnel area.
Trabajo de investigación
Książki na temat "Temporary resident"
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Canada. Citizenship and Immigration Canada., red. Temporary resident visa: What to do if an application is refused. [Ottawa]: Citizenship and Immigration Canada, 2005.
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United States. Immigration and Naturalization Service, red. A Temporary resident's guide to applying for permanent residence. [Washington, D.C.?]: U.S. Dept. of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1988.
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United States. Immigration and Naturalization Service., red. A Temporary resident's guide to applying for permanent residence. [Washington, D.C.?]: U.S. Dept. of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1988.
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United States. Immigration and Naturalization Service., red. A Temporary resident's guide to applying for permanent residence. [Washington, D.C.?]: U.S. Dept. of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1988.
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Canada. Citizenship and Immigration Canada., red. Facts and figures, immigration overview: Permanent and temporary residents. Ottawa: Citizenship and Immigration Canada, 2003.
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Pappalettere, Silvio. Abitare temporaneo: Residenza di primo inserimento a Calenzano. Firenze: Alinea, 2011.
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Fagà, Giulia. Residenze temporanee: Dalle tende del paleolitico alle stampanti 3D. Ariccia (RM): Aracne, 2016.
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Arsanios, Marwa, Cristóbal Sarro i Núria Güell. Temporal: Programa de residencias = residency program. Ciudad de México: MUAC, Museo Universitario Arte Contemporáneo, UNAM, 2019.
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Chiarantoni, Carla. La residenza temporanea per studenti: Atlante italiano. Firenze: Alinea, 2008.
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Kan, Arnold. Some aspects of Australia's temporary residence policy: The skill transfer scheme : a pilot survey. Parkville, Vic: Dept. of Economics, University of Melbourne, 1992.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaCzęści książek na temat "Temporary resident"
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Kamenska, Anhelita, i Jekaterina Tumule. "Migrants’ Access to Social Protection in Latvia". W IMISCOE Research Series, 257–70. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51241-5_17.
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Abstract This chapter discusses the link between migration and welfare in Latvia. In general, the Latvian social security system may be described as a mixture of elements taken from the basic security (where eligibility is based on contributions or residency, and flat-rate benefits are provided) and corporatist (with eligibility based on labour force participation and earnings-related benefits) models. The country has experienced significant social policy and migration-related changed during the past decades. This chapter focuses on the current Latvian legislation, by closely examining the differential access to social protection benefits of resident nationals, foreigners living in Latvia and Latvian citizens residing abroad across five core policy areas: unemployment, health care, pensions, family benefits and social assistance. Our results show that the Latvian social security benefits are generally based on the principle of employment, social insurance contributions, and permanent residence. Most of the social benefits and services are available to socially insured permanent residents. At the same time, the state offers minimum protection to non-insured permanent residents. Foreigners with temporary residence permits who are not socially insured are the least socially protected group.
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Bertolini, Alessio, i Daniel Clegg. "Access to Social Protection by Immigrants, Emigrants and Resident Nationals in the UK". W IMISCOE Research Series, 419–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51237-8_26.
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AbstractImmigration policies and immigrants’ rights to social protection in the UK have evolved dramatically over the past few decades, due to changing immigration flows, the UK’s membership of the European Union (EU) and participation in the European Single Market, and increasing anti-immigration sentiment, which culminated with the decision to leave the EU in January 2020. In this chapter, we argue that, at present, access to social protection is hierarchically structured depending on the interplay of three key variables: benefit type, immigration status and residency status. British citizens residing in the UK and immigrants with a permanent leave to remain have access to full social protection. So do generally European Economic Area (EEA) immigrants with the right to reside, though the precise basis of the right to reside is important in determining the types of benefits the person is entitled to. Migrants with a temporary leave to remain are excluded from most non-contributory benefits, as generally are British citizens living abroad, though those residing in EEA countries and those residing in a country with which the UK has a social security agreement are still entitled to a limited range of benefits. Many changes in access to social protection, especially as regards EEA immigrants in the UK and British nationals living in the EEA, are likely to stem from the UK leaving the EU, though these changes are currently being negotiated and, at present, no definitive post-Brexit regulatory framework is available.
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Meslec, Mihaela, i Matthias Haase. "Multi-scalar Business Models for Advancing Circular Economy in Real Estate Development". W Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 471–81. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57800-7_43.
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AbstractCities face the challenge of addressing urban vacancies due to market volatility, rapid shifts in needs, demand, user preferences, or issues related to financing, planning, or delays in building approvals common in cities like Zürich. The study delves into a transformative shift in the Swiss real estate market, emphasizing the integration of circular economy principles, impact investments, and digitalization. The research approach is mainly descriptive, drawing upon case studies of temporary use urban projects. It incorporates a review coupled with the application of design thinking in the development of a digitalization model. In Zürich, the temporary use of vacant buildings is predominantly as office space showing a limited multi-scalar impact. In contrast, in vacant sites, Nature-based Solutions interventions demonstrated high multi-scalar impacts, enhancing biodiversity, air quality, and resident well-being, and aligning with circular economy principles. Meanwhile, various flexible uses of vacant sites indicated moderate impact, promoting innovation and new business models. A digitalization model is proposed to re-purpose these sites in circular rather than linear economy. The research underscores the importance of temporary, flexible uses on vacant site as platforms for testing new multi-scalar impact investment ideas and establishing the financial profitability of nature-based solutions in urban contexts. The study highlights the potential of temporary urban land use to promote swift urban transformations, balancing financial returns with ecological impacts for advancing circular economy.
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Dioh, Adrien. "Access to Social Protection by Immigrants, Emigrants and Resident Nationals in Senegal". W IMISCOE Research Series, 277–87. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51237-8_16.
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AbstractThe Senegalese social protection system has been designed and implemented for the exclusive benefit of workers and their families to protect them against economic and social risks which may cause a (partial or total, temporary or permanent) loss of their earning capacity or the capacity to satisfy their basic needs. The system, which is essentially financed by the contributions of workers and employers, does not include the larger part of the population which evolves in the informal sector. The relevant regulations introduced a principle of equal opportunity for all benefits offered to Senegalese and migrant workers as well as their family members. Nationality is therefore irrelevant since wage-earning remains a fundamental criterion. Nevertheless, because of the territoriality of social security laws, the various benefits provided by the system are not applicable. The system only benefits Senegalese and foreign workers residing in the national territory. Not only is it disadvantageous to nationals living abroad, but it can also hinder the return of foreign workers to their countries of origin at the end of their professional career. The situation can be improved by bilateral or multilateral social security agreements binding the different countries.
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Ginat, Daniel Thomas. "Temporal Bone Imaging". W What Radiology Residents Need to Know, 413–22. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-55124-6_31.
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Hatz, C., i E. Burnier. "Malaria Chemoprophylaxis Among Temporary Residents in Tanzania". W Travel Medicine, 154–57. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73772-5_27.
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Hanami, Tadashi. "Japanese Policies on the Rights and Benefits Granted to Foreign Workers, Residents, Refugees and Illegals". W Temporary Workers or Future Citizens?, 211–37. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14418-1_8.
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Jedlička, J., V. Tolarová i E. Švandová. "Intestinal Parasite Infestation Risks in Temporary Residents in Warm Climates". W Travel Medicine, 319–20. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73772-5_65.
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Hippi, Kaarina. "Managing Differences, Showing (Dis)affiliations: Language Contacts Through the Eyes of the Inhabitants of a Village in Finnish Lapland". W Arctic Encounters, 21–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42979-8_2.
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AbstractThis chapter discusses how inhabitants of a Finnish village near the Norwegian border describe different languages in their lives. In their current place of residence, tourism has a strong influence, and the inhabitants have temporary contacts with national and transnational visitors and hear and use different languages and their varieties. Also, the location of the village in the Saami land influences their experiences. The data consist of seven language biographical interviews. The interviewees describe the languages they recognise and use in interactions with others, including also experiences of variation within the named languages. Their relationship (affiliations and disaffiliations) with the languages is reflected in their attitudes, particularly as affective stances which have ideological connections. The study shows how sociolinguistic dynamics in a northern location as well as the personal contacts and background of its residents are present in their interactions and have an impact on their involvement with languages.
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Wang, Mingfeng, Xiaoling Lin i Yuemin Ning. "Shanghai’s urban villages: migrants, temporary residence and urban redevelopment". W Rural Migrants in Urban China, 164–81. London: Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203796597-21.
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Guna Permana, Putu Adi, i Paula Dewanti. "Designing Temporary Resident Information Systems: Case Study of a Village in Bali". W 2019 1st International Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent System (ICORIS). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icoris.2019.8874930.
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Slorach, P. "Utilizing Energy Storage to Enable Optimized CO2 Monitoring/Hydrocarbon Leak Detection Through AUV Charging and Communications Stations". W Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/35106-ms.
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Abstract The autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) market is experiencing steady growth driven by technological advancements and the need for efficient, safer and cost-effective underwater operations. Over the last forty years, AUVs have witnessed significant advances in terms of navigation, sensors, communication, and data processing capabilities, as well as having established docking systems for remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) and autonomous systems for long-distance surveying. The focus of this paper will be on a flexible input, multi-Kilowatt hour seabed battery system which builds on multiple recent and resident AUV demonstration projects, featuring battery and renewable energy powered docking stations with temporary and permanent underwater residency of AUVs for carbon dioxide (CO2) monitoring and hydrocarbon leak detection. The benefits of the system will be explored including enabling long term deployment of monitoring and surveillance equipment, AUV residency for inspection regimes and providing the interface from subsea equipment to surface communications. The infield charging and communications station system will therefore allow AUVs to dock, recharge the AUV batteries, upload mission data and receive new mission parameters without requiring manual offshore intervention, with less reliance on carbon-intensive traditional vessels and less susceptibility to adverse surface weather conditions.
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Ozerina, Anna. "Territorial and Temporal Factors of Urban Identity". W The Public/Private in Modern Civilization, the 22nd Russian Scientific-Practical Conference (with international participation) (Yekaterinburg, April 16-17, 2020). Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Yekaterinburg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35853/ufh-public/private-2020-41.
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The formation of the urban identity of an individual resident and of the urban community as a whole is multi-determined. In socio-psychological research, perceptions of the main factors of its formation can be summarised through geographical, historical, spatial, individual-personal and socio-cultural characteristics. The objective of our study was to describe the role of territorial and temporal factors (place of birth and the duration of dwelling in a city) in the formation and manifestation of emotional, cognitive, motivational and behavioural parameters of the urban identity of residents. The City questionnaires and the Tomsk City Identity Questionnaire adapted by the authors were used to collect empirical data. The data was processed by means of a single-factor analysis of variance and the Student’s T-test. As a result, specific traits of city image formation in the vision of newcomer residents, and its indigenous residents were revealed, which confirms the relevance of the factors under study. It has been established that the image of the city and perceptions of its potential depend largely on the territorial and temporal indicators of the respondent’s residence in the urban space. Place of birth determines the cognitive component of urban identity to a greater extent, while the length of residence determines the emotional and motivational component. The findings allow the temporal and spatial context to be considered in the development of the city brand and the modernisation of urban space. Further researches are planned to include sample differentiation based on the place of birth by settlement type.
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Gándara Woongg, Carlos, Adriana Margarita Arias Vallejo i Alan García Haro. "POBLACIÓN FLOTANTE EN MEXICALI". W Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Grup de Recerca en Urbanisme, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.12871.
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The "floating population" is defined as those who are temporarily in a place without it being their habitual residence, encompassing diverse groups, from migrants to temporary workers. The objective of this study is to identify factors influencing the perception of housing among temporary inhabitants in the border city of Mexicali, Baja California, providing a detailed insight into their composition and perceptions. With a quantitative approach and a random sample of 96 individuals, the perception of housing was addressed through surveys conducted in different locations in the city. Despite disparities in housing compared to local residents, the majority of the floating population perceives their homes as good or neutral, indicating a conscious adaptation to transitoriness. These findings inform policies and programs to address the needs of this mobile group. La "población flotante" se define como aquellos que se encuentran temporalmente en un lugar sin que este sea su residencia habitual, abarcando diversos grupos, desde migrantes hasta trabajadores temporales. El objetivo del presente estudio es identificar factores que influyen en la percepción de la vivienda entre los habitantes temporales de la ciudad fronteriza de Mexicali, Baja California, proporcionando una visión detallada de su composición y percepciones. Con un enfoque cuantitativo y muestreo aleatorio de 96 individuos, se abordó la percepción de la vivienda mediante encuestas realizadas en diferentes ubicaciones de la ciudad. A pesar de disparidades en vivienda respecto a residentes locales, la mayoría de la población flotante percibe sus viviendas como buenas o neutrales, señalando una adaptación consciente a la transitoriedad. Estos resultados informan políticas y programas para atender las necesidades de este grupo en movimiento.
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Zang, Wei, Xue Mei Yang i Ying Jie Zhao. "Thoughts on epidemic preventuon and control. Impact of population migration on epidemic preventon and control in labour-intensive cities and towns during spring festival". W Post-Oil City Planning for Urban Green Deals Virtual Congress. ISOCARP, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/sxgm9037.
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Novel coronavirus pneumonia strikes the city in 2020, making this year special. It also brings us to the attention of the city's public safety and health problem, which directly affects the city's healthy and sustainable development. During the Spring Festival, a large number of migrant workers in labour-intensive cities and towns returned to their places of residence, forming a large-scale population migration across the country, increasing the difficulty of controlling the epidemic. This paper analyzes the labour migration, medical support, government measures and residents of labour-intensive cities and towns, understands the underlying logic of the epidemic situation, puts forward some solutions for urban disaster prevention and control, and increases urban resilience. It mainly includes: 1) building a population mobility information platform, using big data and network to accurately locate, to guide the later epidemic prevention and control and to prevent secondary infection; 2)To solve the problem of insufficient implementation of urban medical supporting facilities and avoid infection on the way to medical treatment, we should set up a temporary medical treatment point according to the "cell neighbourhood" approach in the city; 3)Make good use of online official channels to shorten the time lag between governments in transmitting information and taking measures; 4) It is significant to encourage residents to join in the epidemic prevention and control, to improve the residents' awareness of prevention and control and the ability to distinguish the authenticity of information.
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Sun, Jian, Zhentao Zhang, Haibo Chen i Daolei Liang. "Mining Resident Activity Pattern Based on Spatio-temporal Trajectory Data". W 2021 14th International Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Design (ISCID). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iscid52796.2021.00075.
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Xiao, Dan, Qian Feng i Wenzhuan Zhang. "Rural resident income spatial-temporal variations for Guizhou Province using GIS technology". W Ninth International Symposium on Multispectral Image Processing and Pattern Recognition (MIPPR2015), redaktorzy Jianguo Liu i Hong Sun. SPIE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2205424.
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Wei, Yinqiu, Hong Chen i Yahao Wen. "Spatial Temporal Characteristics of Residents’ Activities Based on Didi GPS Data". W 19th COTA International Conference of Transportation Professionals. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784482292.364.
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Pronina, T., i I. Rogova. "Principles of formation of adaptive housing for temporary residence of refugees and migrants". W INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE “INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN AGRICULTURE”. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0167754.
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Souza, Tony José de, Júlia Maria Vicente de Assis, Jussara Conceição Santos Pires i Solange da Silva Lima. "Tendência temporal da aids na população masculina de Mato Grosso, Brasil, 2009–2019". W XIII Congresso da Sociedade Brasileira de DST - IX Congresso Brasileiro de AIDS - IV Congresso Latino Americano de IST/HIV/AIDS. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/dst-2177-8264-202133p190.
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Introdução: A aids é uma doença causada pelo vírus do vírus da imunodeficiência humana, que é um retrovírus adquirido principalmente por via sexual (sexo desprotegido) e sanguínea, por meio de objetos perfurocortantes contaminados. Objetivo: Analisar a tendência temporal da taxa de detecção da aids na população masculina residente em Mato Grosso, Brasil, 2009-2019. Métodos: Estudo ecológico, do tipo série temporal, pautado em dados secundários do censo demográfico de 2010 do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística e do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação. A população do estudo foi composta pela taxa de detecção da aids registrada na população masculina residente em Mato Grosso, 2009 a 2019. Os dados do estudo foram coletados em etapa única, no período compreendido entre 17 e 18 de janeiro de 2021 por meio de acesso ao sítio do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde e Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. A estimativa da taxa de detecção de aids foi realizada por meio de estatística descritiva, na qual TDAIDS = total de casos novos de aids registrados na população masculina/população masculina residente em Mato Grosso no periodo do estudo X 100.000 habitantes. Para realização do estudo obedeceu- -se aos dispositivos contidos na Resolução n. 466/2012 do Conselho Nacional de Saúde. Resultados: Ao longo dos anos do estudo, foram registrados 9.233 casos de aids na população masculina, e a taxa de detecção registrada em 2010 era de 23,4/100.000 habitantes, saltando para 26,6/100.000 habitantes em 2015 e 34,2/100.000 habitantes em 2019. Conclusão: Os achados evidenciam tendência crescente da taxa de detecção de aids na população masculina residente em Mato Grosso e reforçam a necessidade do enfrentamento da epidemia de aids no estado por meio de ações de promoção a saúde e prevenção de doenças. Ressalta-se, ainda, a necessidade de políticas de saúde direcionadas à população masculina.
Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Temporary resident"
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Stall, Nathan M., Kevin A. Brown, Aaron Jones, Andrew P. Costa, Vanessa Allen, Adalsteinn D. Brown, Gerald A. Evans i in. COVID-19 and Ontario’s Long-Term Care Homes. Ontario COVID-19 Science Advisory Table, grudzień 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47326/ocsat.2020.01.05.1.0.
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Ontario long-term care (LTC) home residents have experienced disproportionately high morbidity and mortality, both from COVID-19 and from the conditions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. There are several measures that could be effective in preventing COVID-19 outbreaks, hospitalizations, and deaths in Ontario’s LTC homes, if implemented. First, temporary staffing could be minimized by improving staff working conditions. Second, homes could be further decrowded by a continued disallowance of three- and four-resident rooms and additional temporary housing for the most crowded homes. Third, the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection in staff could be minimized by approaches that reduce the risk of transmission in communities with a high burden of COVID-19.
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Stall, Nathan M., Kevin A. Brown, Antonina Maltsev, Aaron Jones, Andrew P. Costa, Vanessa Allen, Adalsteinn D. Brown i in. COVID-19 and Ontario’s Long-Term Care Homes. Ontario COVID-19 Science Advisory Table, styczeń 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47326/ocsat.2021.02.07.1.0.
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Key Message Ontario long-term care (LTC) home residents have experienced disproportionately high morbidity and mortality, both from COVID-19 and from the conditions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. There are several measures that could be effective in preventing COVID-19 outbreaks, hospitalizations, and deaths in Ontario’s LTC homes, if implemented. First, temporary staffing could be minimized by improving staff working conditions. Second, homes could be further decrowded by a continued disallowance of three- and four-resident rooms and additional temporary housing for the most crowded homes. Third, the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection in staff could be minimized by approaches that reduce the risk of transmission in communities with a high burden of COVID-19. Summary Background The Province of Ontario has 626 licensed LTC homes and 77,257 long-stay beds; 58% of homes are privately owned, 24% are non-profit/charitable, 16% are municipal. LTC homes were strongly affected during Ontario’s first and second waves of the COVID-19 pandemic. Questions What do we know about the first and second waves of COVID-19 in Ontario LTC homes? Which risk factors are associated with COVID-19 outbreaks in Ontario LTC homes and the extent and death rates associated with outbreaks? What has been the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the general health and wellbeing of LTC residents? How has the existing Ontario evidence on COVID-19 in LTC settings been used to support public health interventions and policy changes in these settings? What are the further measures that could be effective in preventing COVID-19 outbreaks, hospitalizations, and deaths in Ontario’s LTC homes? Findings As of January 14, 2021, a total of 3,211 Ontario LTC home residents have died of COVID-19, totaling 60.7% of all 5,289 COVID-19 deaths in Ontario to date. There have now been more cumulative LTC home outbreaks during the second wave as compared with the first wave. The infection and death rates among LTC residents have been lower during the second wave, as compared with the first wave, and a greater number of LTC outbreaks have involved only staff infections. The growth rate of SARS-CoV-2 infections among LTC residents was slower during the first two months of the second wave in September and October 2020, as compared with the first wave. However, the growth rate after the two-month mark is comparatively faster during the second wave. The majority of second wave infections and deaths in LTC homes have occurred between December 1, 2020, and January 14, 2021 (most recent date of data extraction prior to publication). This highlights the recent intensification of the COVID-19 pandemic in LTC homes that has mirrored the recent increase in community transmission of SARS-CoV-2 across Ontario. Evidence from Ontario demonstrates that the risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks and subsequent deaths in LTC are distinct from the risk factors for outbreaks and deaths in the community (Figure 1). The most important risk factors for whether a LTC home will experience an outbreak is the daily incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infections in the communities surrounding the home and the occurrence of staff infections. The most important risk factors for the magnitude of an outbreak and the number of resulting resident deaths are older design, chain ownership, and crowding. Figure 1. Anatomy of Outbreaks and Spread of COVID-19 in LTC Homes and Among Residents Figure from Peter Hamilton, personal communication. Many Ontario LTC home residents have experienced severe and potentially irreversible physical, cognitive, psychological, and functional declines as a result of precautionary public health interventions imposed on homes, such as limiting access to general visitors and essential caregivers, resident absences, and group activities. There has also been an increase in the prescribing of psychoactive drugs to Ontario LTC residents. The accumulating evidence on COVID-19 in Ontario’s LTC homes has been leveraged in several ways to support public health interventions and policy during the pandemic. Ontario evidence showed that SARS-CoV-2 infections among LTC staff was associated with subsequent COVID-19 deaths among LTC residents, which motivated a public order to restrict LTC staff from working in more than one LTC home in the first wave. Emerging Ontario evidence on risk factors for LTC home outbreaks and deaths has been incorporated into provincial pandemic surveillance tools. Public health directives now attempt to limit crowding in LTC homes by restricting occupancy to two residents per room. The LTC visitor policy was also revised to designate a maximum of two essential caregivers who can visit residents without time limits, including when a home is experiencing an outbreak. Several further measures could be effective in preventing COVID-19 outbreaks, hospitalizations, and deaths in Ontario’s LTC homes. First, temporary staffing could be minimized by improving staff working conditions. Second, the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection in staff could be minimized by measures that reduce the risk of transmission in communities with a high burden of COVID-19. Third, LTC homes could be further decrowded by a continued disallowance of three- and four-resident rooms and additional temporary housing for the most crowded homes. Other important issues include improved prevention and detection of SARS-CoV-2 infection in LTC staff, enhanced infection prevention and control (IPAC) capacity within the LTC homes, a more balanced and nuanced approach to public health measures and IPAC strategies in LTC homes, strategies to promote vaccine acceptance amongst residents and staff, and further improving data collection on LTC homes, residents, staff, visitors and essential caregivers for the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic. Interpretation Comparisons of the first and second waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in the LTC setting reveal improvement in some but not all epidemiological indicators. Despite this, the second wave is now intensifying within LTC homes and without action we will likely experience a substantial additional loss of life before the widespread administration and time-dependent maximal effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines. The predictors of outbreaks, the spread of infection, and deaths in Ontario’s LTC homes are well documented and have remained unchanged between the first and the second wave. Some of the evidence on COVID-19 in Ontario’s LTC homes has been effectively leveraged to support public health interventions and policies. Several further measures, if implemented, have the potential to prevent additional LTC home COVID-19 outbreaks and deaths.
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Drapak, Mykhailo. ECMI Minorities Blog. Indigenous Peoples and National Minorities in the Temporarily Occupied Territories of Ukraine. European Centre for Minority Issues, maj 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53779/mnup4223.
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On February 24, 2022, Russia launched an offensive against Ukraine simultaneously in the north, east and south of the country. Thus, Russian troops expanded their temporary occupation of Ukrainian territories, which began in 2014. Millions of Ukrainian citizens, including indigenous peoples and national minorities, found themselves in the temporarily occupied territories. Residents of those regions are suffering a lack of food, utilities and medical care, and live under the pressure of the Russian troops, namely are deprived of the right to express their opposition to the invasion by detaining, intimidating, torturing and executing. Under such conditions, the usual policy of diversity management is reduced to the struggle for the life of every citizen. This blog piece is dedicated to the current situation in the temporarily occupied regions of Ukraine inhabited by the communities of indigenous peoples and national minorities.
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Jurkevitch, Edouard, Carol R. Lauzon, Boaz Yuval i Sue D. McCombs. Bacteria - Medfly Interactions: a Spatial, Temporal and Functional Study. United States Department of Agriculture, lipiec 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2010.7697102.bard.
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Our progress overallhas been gratifying. We have been able to characterize the microflora of wild and mass reared flies, determine their mode of transmission, their spatial distribution, and their contribution to the fitness of the fly. In addition we have been able to demonstrate that manipulation of the bacteria residing in the gut of sterile males, significantly improves their reproductive success. These points are expanded below.
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Walmsley, Terrie, Alan Winters i S. Amer Ahmed. Measuring the Impact of the Movement of Labor Using a Model of Bilateral Migration Flows. GTAP Technical Paper, listopad 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.tp28.
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The economics literature increasingly recognizes the importance of migration and its ties with many other aspects of development and policy. Examples include the role of international remittances (Harrison et al, 2003) or those immigrant-links underpinning the migration-trade nexus (Gould, 1994). More recently Walmsley and Winters (2005) utilised a Global Migration model (GMig) to demonstrate that lifting restrictions on the movement of natural persons would significantly increase global welfare with the majority of benefits accruing to developing countries. Although an important result, the lack of bilateral labor migration data forced Walmsley and Winters (2005) to make approximations in important areas and naturally precluded their tracking bilateral migration agreements. In a new technical paper, Walmsley, Winters, and Ahmed incorporate bilateral labor flows into the GMig model developed by Walmsley and Winters (2005) to examine the impact of liberalizing the temporary movement of natural persons. Quotas on both skilled and unskilled temporary labor in the developed economies are increased by 3% of their labor forces. This additional labor is supplied by the developing economies. The results confirm that restrictions on the movement of natural persons impose significant costs on nearly all countries, and that those on unskilled labor are more burdensome than those on skilled labor. Developed economies increasing their skilled and unskilled labor forces by 3% raise the real incomes of their permanent residents. Most of those gains arise from the lifting of quotas on unskilled labor. On average the permanent residents of developing countries also gain in terms of real incomes from sending unskilled and skilled labor, albeit the gains are lower for skilled labor. While results differ across developing economies, most gain as a result of the higher remittances sent home.
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Mohammadian, Abolfazl, Ehsan Rahimi, Mohammadjavad Javadinasr, Ali Shamshiripour, Amir Davatgari, Afshin Allahyari i Talon Brown. Analyzing the Impacts of a Successful Diffusion of Shared E-Scooters and Other Micromobility Devices and Efficient Management Strategies for Successful Operations in Illinois. Illinois Center for Transportation, maj 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/22-006.
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Active transportation can play an important role in promoting more physically active and positive public health outcomes. While walking and biking provide significant physical health benefits, their modal share remains low. As a new form of micromobility service, shared e-scooters can enhance the suite of options available in cities to promote active transportation and fill in the gaps when walking or biking are not preferred. Although e-scooters show potential as a mode of transportation, it is unclear whether people will adopt the technology for everyday use. Furthermore, shared micromobility (e.g., electric scooters) is gaining attention as a complementary mode to public transit and is expected to offer a solution to access/egress for public transit. However, few studies have analyzed integrated usage of shared e-scooters and public transit systems while using panel data to measure spatial and temporal characteristics. This study aims to examine the adoption and frequency of shared e-scooter usage and provide policy implementation. To do so, the researchers launched a survey in the Chicago region in late 2020 and collected a rich data set that includes residents’ sociodemographic details and frequency of shared e-scooter use. To characterize the frequency, the researchers used an ordered probit structure. The findings show that respondents who are male, low income, Millennials and Generation Z, or do not have a vehicle are associated with a higher frequency of shared e-scooter use. Furthermore, this study utilizes shared e-scooter trips for a 35-day measurement period from 10 shared e-scooter operators in Chicago, where the researchers used a random-parameter negative binomial modeling approach to analyze panel effects. The findings highlight the critical role of spatial and temporal characteristics in the integration of shared e-scooters with transit.
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Murphy, Keire, i Anne Sheridan. Annual report on migration and asylum 2022: Ireland. ESRI, listopad 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/sustat124.
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Annual Report on Migration and Asylum gives overview of statistics and developments in migration in 2022. The European Migration Network (EMN) Ireland within the ESRI has published its annual review of migration and asylum in Ireland. The EMN is an EU network that provides objective, comparable policy-relevant information on migration and international protection. EMN Ireland is located in the ESRI and is funded by the European Union and the Department of Justice. With an overview of the latest data as well as policy and operational developments, research, and case law from 2022, this report is a comprehensive reference that gives an opportunity to view the entire migration landscape in Ireland. The report shows that many forms of migration are recovering quickly from COVID-19 travel restrictions. It also shows that migration is being impacted by shortages in the labour market and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. As a result of these developments and others, Ireland saw a significant increase in immigration, with 141,600 people arriving in the year leading up to April 2023, according to CSO figures. This represents a 31% increase from the year to April 2022. However, emigration also increased, with 64,000 individuals leaving Ireland during the same period, marking a 14% increase from the previous year. 2022 saw a significant increase in first residence permits (which are granted to migrants from outside the EEA) from 2021. 85,793 permits were issued in 2022, with education the most common reason for permits (48%). Partially reflecting changes to eligible occupations for employment permits, the number of employment permits issued was the highest in the last 10 years. 39,995 employment permits were issued, with the information and communication sector the largest recipient of permits. Key developments in this area highlighted by the report include discussions on and progress with the Employment Permits Bill, changes to the Atypical Working Scheme, plans for a single application procedure for employment permits and immigration permissions, and changes to employment permits occupation lists to respond to labour market shortages. The report analyses international protection, showing significant increases in international protection applications as well as details of applications, decisions made, and statuses awarded. It shows an expansion of decision-making in response to increased applications. Looking at the broader EU situation, the report shows that applications for international protection in Ireland accounted for 1.3% of the EU total in 2022. The report also details the pressure on the reception and accommodation system for international protection applicants and beneficiaries of temporary protection, as well as the extraordinary measures taken to scale these up. It highlights measures taken to implement the White Paper to End Direct Provision and informs on a review of timelines of the plan. It discusses changes made by the International Protection Office to speed up processing, and criticism of these measures by NGOs, as well as details of the regularisation scheme for undocumented migrants and the humanitarian admission of Afghans. The Temporary Protection Directive – an EU Directive that creates an exceptional measure to provide immediate and temporary protection in the event of a mass influx of displaced persons – was triggered for the first time in March 2022, following the Russian invasion of Ukraine. As a result, the report includes a dedicated chapter with statistics relating to arrivals and a detailed overview of Ireland’s response to displaced persons from Ukraine. It also gives a comprehensive overview of other areas of migration, as well as research and case law from 2022, providing a crucial reference text for anyone working in the area.
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Peitz, David, i Naomi Reibold. Bird community monitoring at George Washington Carver National Monu-ment, Missouri: Status report 2008–2020. Redaktor Tani Hubbard. National Park Service, listopad 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2287852.
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Breeding bird surveys were initiated on George Washington Carver National Monument, Missouri, in 2008 to assess temporal changes in the species composition and abundance of birds on the park and to improve our understanding of relationships between breeding birds and their habitat and the effects of management actions, such as invasive plant species control and tree thinning, on bird populations. Birds were sampled using point counts with 70 variable circular plots located on a systematic grid of 100 x 100-m cells (originating from a random start point). All birds seen or heard on a plot during a 5-min sampling period were recorded. In the 13 years since initiating our breeding bird surveys on the park, birds were surveyed on as many of the 70 variable circular plots as possible each year, resulting in 520 cumulative plot visits. Surveys have yielded records for 100 different species of birds. Ninety-seven of the species recorded are classified as permanent or summer residents to the area, two are classified as transients in the area, and one as a winter resident to the area. Six breeding species recorded are considered species of conservation concern for the Central Hardwoods Bird Conservation Region, the bird conservation region in which George Washington Carver National Monument is located. Of the 97 breeding species recorded, ten species in grassland habitat and six in woodland habitat occurred in numbers large enough to calculate annual abundances with some degree of confidence. Trends in abundance were classified as uncertain for most species, which means that there were no significant increases or decreases, but it is not certain that trends were < 5% per year. The Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) in woodland habitat was stable. The Eastern Meadowlark (Sturnella magna) in grassland habitat was in moderate decline, and the Northern Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) in grassland habitat was in steep decline. Comparing population trends (i.e., changes in population size over time) on the park with regional trends for the Central Hardwoods Bird Conservation Region suggests that the bird community at George Washington Carver National Monument is faring similarly to that of the region as a whole. Trends in the park’s popula-tions of Field Sparrow (Spizella pusilla) and Indigo Bunting (Passerina cyanea) in grassland habitat and Carolina Wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus) in woodland habitat were uncertain, whereas they declined significantly in the larger region, which could be a result of management on George Washington Carver National Monument. Red-bellied Woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus) population trends, while uncertain in grassland habitat on the park, increased significantly in the region. The Red-bellied Woodpecker utilizes trees for foraging, which are sparse in the grassland habitat on the park. Declining diversity and richness values suggest that park habitat is declining in its ability to meet the requirements of many of the park’s breeding bird species. This decline in species richness could reflect habitat management practices, but it could also reflect the influences of larger-scale factors such as weather or climatic conditions on vegetation. Therefore, continued monitoring of birds and their habitats on George Washington Carver National Monument as management and weather and climatic conditions change is essential for park management.
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Peitz, David, i Naomi Reibold. Bird community monitoring at Wilson’s Creek National Battlefield, Missouri: Status report 2008–2020. Redaktor Tani Hubbard. National Park Service, listopad 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2287875.
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Breeding bird surveys were initiated on Wilson’s Creek National Monument, Missouri, in 2008 to assess temporal changes in the species composition and abundance of birds on the park and to improve our understanding of relationships between breeding birds and their habitat and the effects of management actions, such as invasive plant species control and tree thinning, on bird populations. Birds were sampled using point counts with 38 variable circular plots located on a systematic grid of 400 x 400-m cells (originating from a random start point). All birds seen or heard on a plot during a 5-min sampling period were recorded. In the 13 years since initiating our breeding bird survey, birds were surveyed on as many of the 38 variable circular plots as possible each year, resulting in 444 cumulative plot visits. Surveys have yielded records for 119 different species of birds. Ninety-eight of the species recorded are classified as permanent or summer residents to the area, 18 are classified as transients in the area, and 3 as winter residents to the area. Eight breeding species recorded are considered species of conservation concern for the Central Hardwoods Bird Conservation Region, the bird conservation region in which Wilson’s Creek National Battlefield is located. Of the 98 breeding species recorded, 12 species in grassland habitat and 15 in woodland habitat occurred in numbers large enough to calculate annual abundances with some degree of confidence. Trends in abundance were classified as uncertain for most species, which means that no significant increases or decreases occurred but it is not certain that trends were <5% per year. The Indigo Bunting (Passerina cyanea) population in grassland habitat was stable. The Eastern Towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus) and Eastern Wood-pewee (Contopus virens) populations in woodland habitat were in moderate decline. Comparing population trends on the park with regional trends for the Central Hardwoods Bird Conservation Region suggests that the bird community at Wilson’s Creek National Battlefield is faring similarly to that of the region as a whole. Stable diversity, richness, and evenness values suggest that the park’s habitat has remained consistent in its ability to meet the requirements of many of the park’s breeding bird species. Any decline in species richness could reflect habitat management practices, but it could also reflect the influences of larger-scale factors such as weather or climatic conditions on vegetation. Therefore, continued monitoring of birds and their habitats on Wilson’s Creek National Battlefield as management and weather and climatic conditions change is essential for park management.
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DeSaix, Matthew. Bird community monitoring at New River Gorge National River, Gauley River National Recreation Area, and Bluestone National Scenic River, 1997 - 2018. National Park Service, styczeń 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2289846.
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Birds are prominent features of National Park Service lands and are effective indicators for monitoring ecosystem health. Assessing the temporal change of avian species abundance depends on long-term monitoring of bird communities and trends, however long-term monitoring programs are generally uncommon. In this report, we summarize 22 years (1997-2018) of point count data across five sites on West Virginia National Park Service lands (three in New River Gorge National River, one in Gauley River National Recreation Area, and one in Bluestone National Scenic River) and compare these results to our analysis of Breeding Bird Survey data for the same time period across all of West Virginia. The objectives of this analysis are two-fold: 1) describe the biotic integrity of the National Park Service lands in West Virginia and 2) Quantify trends in guilds and species abundance. During the 20-year period of this survey, 85 breeding resident species were detected. The West Virginia National Park Service lands are home to stable populations of Wood Thrush and Yellow-billed Cuckoo, both species of continental concern by Partners in Flight. Seven species have declined precipitously on NPS lands during this time period. Three of these species are also experiencing declines across the rest of West Virginia (Blue-gray Gnatcatcher, Carolina Chickadee, Kentucky Warbler), but the other 4 species are stable across West Virginia (Acadian Flycatcher, Black-throated Green Warbler, Northern Parula, Swainson’s Warbler). Four species that are declining across West Virginia (Great Crested Flycatcher, Indigo Bunting, Red-eyed Vireo, and Worm-eating Warbler) are stable on southern West Virginia NPS lands. Additionally, the upper-canopy foraging guild of species has decreased significantly on NPS lands in southern West Virginia. An analysis of community biotic integrity revealed that the southern West Virginia NPS lands have been stable at a rating of high biotic integrity every year for the duration of this survey. Future research should delve into the underlying factors that may be driving the trends in abundance at different scales.