Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / The spice route

Spis treści

  1. Artykuły w czasopismach
  2. Rozprawy doktorskie
  3. Książki
  4. Części książek
  5. Streszczenia konferencji
  6. Raporty organizacyjne

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „The spice route”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 2 czerwca 2025
Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "The spice route"

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Hamid, Abd Rahman. "The Role of Makassar in Promoting the Archipelago Spice Route in the XVI–XVII Centuries." Buletin Al-Turas 28, no. 2 (2022): 155–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/bat.v28i2.25037.

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PurposeThis study explored the three roles of Makassar in advancing the archipelago's spice routes: port growth arrangement, maritime policy, and maritime trade management in the XVI—XVII centuries.MethodThis study used historical research methods including heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The sources of data used were local sources (lontara) and foreign sources (Portuguese, Dutch, and English) to answer the three problems mentioned above by placing Makassar as the subject of the Nusantara spice route.Results/FindingsThe results of the study are: 1) the port gr
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Berkat Immanuel Salempa and Seniwati Seniwati. "Diplomasi Maritim “Rempah” di Nusantara: Perjalanan dari Maluku Sampai ke Pelabuhan Malaka." Journal of Creative Student Research 2, no. 6 (2024): 71–84. https://doi.org/10.55606/jcsr-politama.v2i6.4571.

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Spice commodities are very important commodities in trade in the past, spice trading routes built by the people of the archipelago and traders from India and China, caused many local ports to emerge which developed rapidly into ports that were visited by many merchant ships from various regions, past ports such as Maluku, Banda, Makassar, and Malacca. In the context of global trade, a trade network was formed that connected the western world as consumers and the eastern world as producers of commodities. The regions in the archipelago are known as centers of spice production that are very dive
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Wardah, Eva Syarifah, and Eneng Malihatunnajiah. "Dari Toponimi Hingga Gastronomi: Melacak Tinggalan Jaringan Perdagangan Rempah di Banten." Tsaqofah 20, no. 1 (2022): 29–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.32678/tsaqofah.v20i1.5770.

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Banten as an emporium which has progressed quite rapidly, especially in the spice trade network. Based on historical records, Banten was the administrative center of the Banten Sultanate as well as the center of the spice route with the main commodity of pepper, which has the best quality in the archipelago. The smell of spices eventually made merchants from various countries, such as Arab, Persian, Gujarat, Indian, Chinese, Dutch, Portuguese, and English visit Banten. So that since the 16th century Banten was known as a pepper and another spices such as pepper, nutmeg, cloves, cardamom, ginge
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Karsiwan. "PENDAMPINGAN PENGUATAN KAPASITAS PELAKU BUDAYA JALUR REMPAH DI LAMPUNG." Mafaza : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2, no. 1 (2022): 120–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32665/mafaza.v2i1.460.

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The Spice Route is a spice trade route in the archipelago and leaves traces of civilization heritage, including in the Lampung region. Assistance in strengthening the capacity of the Spice Route cultural actors is carried out in order to support the government's efforts to propose the Spice Route as an intangible cultural heritage by Unesco. interest in the history of the spice route in the Southern Sumatra region, especially the Lampung area. In addition, mentoring activities to strengthen the capacity of the cultural actors of the spice route are also intended as a promotion and socializatio
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Chrisswantra, Freddy. "JEPARA WOOD CARVING AND THE CULTURAL INFLUENCES OF THE NUSANTARA MARITIME SPICE ROUTE." Serat Rupa Journal of Design 5, no. 2 (2021): 254–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.28932/srjd.v5i2.3786.

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The increasing need for spices in the world triggers various expeditions to find sources of spices in the world. The activity of searching for the origin of these spices gave birth to international trade systems and routes. The emergence of this spice route resulted in the emergence of trading ports which became the forerunner to the emergence of new kingdoms. Jepara was one of the kingdoms that emerged because it had a port in a strategic area on the spice trade route. The hustle and bustle of trading activities in Jepara also affects the social life of the Jepara people who have long been kn
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Jacobs, Irene B. "Book Review: The Spice Route." International Journal of Maritime History 18, no. 2 (2006): 493–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/084387140601800231.

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Setiawan, Budiana, and Ferdi Widiputera. "Internalization strategy of conscious awareness of spices lane as national brand and national pride of Indonesian nation." Technium Social Sciences Journal 7 (May 5, 2020): 337–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v7i1.441.

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The archipelago (now Indonesia) in the past was known as the center of the spice commodity, which was needed for various purposes by other nations, such as: China, India, the Middle East, and Europe. This has caused the archipelago to become a destination for traders from other countries for thousands of years, thus creating a trade route called the Spice Route. The glory of the Spice Route in the Archipelago reached its peak in 1500 until 1650, but then collapsed after being ruled by European nations. Nevertheless, the existence of the history of the Spice Track needs to be internalized to st
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Karyadi, Fathurrochman. "Jejak Jalur Rempah Nusantara dalam Catatan Sejarah Qatar." ISLAM NUSANTARA:Journal for the Study of Islamic History and Culture 6, no. 1 (2025): 132–40. https://doi.org/10.47776/5p6wpx14.

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This research discusses Qatar's role in the Nusantara spice trade route using the book "Qaṭar fī ‘Uyūn al-Rahhālah" by Ali Bin Ghanem Al-Hajri as the primary source. According to Al-Hajri, Qatar serves as a crucial transit center in the spice trade, receiving ships from the Far East and distributing their goods to various regions. Although Qatar does not produce these spices, the country plays a vital role in the trading network. This study also compares the maritime trade routes described by Al-Hajri with the records of Ibn Majid, while highlighting the role of Arab traders in the history of
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Mufrodi, Ali. "The Spice Route and The Sub-Urban Muslim Community in South East Asia." Sunan Kalijaga: International Journal of Islamic Civilization 5, no. 1 (2022): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/skijic.v5i1.2151.

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The spice route is the route that the spice trade passes from its home country, the Maluku Islands in particular, and the Archipelago Islands in general to other countries in the world. The spice route is thought to have existed for several centuries BC. The spice route stretches from the Maluku Islands/Nusantara to Malaya, India, Persia, Arabia, Egypt, to Europe. The Arabs took part in the spice trade from the Archipelago and the Persians, Indians, Malays, and the Chinese. When the Arabs embraced Islam and followed by the Persians and Indians, they passed and controlled the trade in the spice
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Baiquni, M. "SPICE CULTURE IN JAVA AS A REVITALIZATION OF ANCIENT SPICE PATHWAYS AND FUTURE PROGRESS." Jurnal Javanologi 6, no. 1 (2023): 1188. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/javanologi.v6i1.71595.

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<p>Java is a rich island originating from the archipelago, a large country that has various contents in it. Inside Borobudur Temple, there are neatly engraved reliefs, which tell various events or stories about teachings for mankind. One of the reliefs depicts a sailor sailing and the presence of merchandise, one of which is spices. The history of the magnitude of the spice route and with the development of the spice trade, several positions have also emerged regarding the superior spice commodities in each region of the archipelago, including the following; Java, Maluku, Banda Island, a
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "The spice route"

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Shatu, Farjana M. "Built environment impact on pedestrian route choice behaviour: Shortest vs. least directional change routes." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2019. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/126392/1/Farjana_Shatu_Thesis.pdf.

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This study investigates how students choose their walking routes to a university. Their observed walking routes were compared against the shortest path routes and against the least directional change routes. The urban design features (e.g. streets, benches, fountains, buildings) of these routes were also examined through physical and virtual (e.g. Google Earth image) surveys. The study reveals that students' route choice decision is highly influenced by street configuration – less directional changes are preferred over the shortest path distance – highlighting the need to design urban streets
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Lee, Seung Youn. "The rouse models in the upper half space." The Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1144750673.

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BANTAN, NOUMAN. "A ROUTING PROTOCOL AND ROUTING ALGORITHM FOR SPACE COMMUNICATION." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1172099125.

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Sanandaji, Nima. "Innate Confinement Effects in PCL Oligomers as a Route to Confined Space Crystallisation." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Fibre and Polymer Technology, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-11305.

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<p>In this work, an in-depth analysis of crystalline characteristics has been performed for a unique set of strictly monodisperse poly-ε-caprolactone (PCL) oligomers. The molecules have different sets of end groups with various degrees of bulkiness and hydrogen bonding potential, affecting their aptitude to pack in ordered crystal structures. The oligomers also have different numbers of repeating units (<em>n </em>= 2-64), affecting the degree to which end groups influence overall molecular characteristics. The presence of bulky end groups leads to an innate confinement effect on crystallisati
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Kotarba-Morley, Anna Maria. "The Port of Berenike Troglodytica on the Red Sea : a landscape-based approach to the study of its harbour and its role in Indo-Mediterranean trade." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:dc80167b-8b1e-499d-9b7c-038e10b2e782.

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The port site of Berenike Troglodytica - located on the Egyptian Red Sea coast - served the spice and incense routes that linked the Mediterranean World (specifically the Roman Empire) to India, Southern Arabia and East Africa. In the Greco-Roman period the site was at the cutting edge of what was then the embryonic global economy, ideally situated as a key node connecting Indian Ocean and Mediterranean trade for almost 800 years. It is now located in an arid, marginal, hostile environment but the situation must have been very different 2300 years ago, at the time of its founding. At the time
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Gibson, Erin Shawnine Leigh. "Negotiating space routes of communication in Roman to British Colonial Cyprus /." Thesis, Connect to e-thesis, 2005. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/271/.

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Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Glasgow, 2005.<br>Ph.D. thesis submitted to the Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Arts, University of Glasgow, 2005. Includes bibliographical references. Print version also available.
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Persson, Anders. "Det konverserande rummet : En kvalitativ studie om scenografi och interaktion i datorspelet Kentucky Route Zero." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Ljud- och musikproduktion, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-29780.

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As a reaction to developments being made by indie developers in the peripherals of the video game industry, this paper has been authored with intent to contribute to an ongoing discourse on interactive media. This paper details a study of Cardboard Computers project Kentucky Route Zero, and the means by which the player in Kentucky Route Zero has their interactions enabled within the game. A number of select scenes from the games were chosen prior to the actual process of data gathering, and these scenes were then analysed using a custom method by primarily combining methods described by Miche
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Viljoen, Rynette. ""Third Nature" - Re-evaluating the boundary of Zoological Gardens." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/31647.

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This dissertation explores the relationship between man, animal and architecture within the theoretical discourse of the liminal. This exploration comes to pass within the context of humanity’s on-going captivation with animals and the manifestation of this in typological architecture as Zoological Gardens. The National Zoological Gardens of Pretoria situated in within the Central Business District forms the proposed context of this dissertation. Potential manners in which the relationship between man and animal manifest as spatial construct or architecture are investigated, within the context
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Samadzad, Mahdi. "Space disaggregation in models of route and mode choice : method and application to the Paris area." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST1058/document.

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La repr?sentation spatiale de l?aire de mod?lisation dans les mod?les de la demande de transports a peu chang? au cours des derni?res d?cennies. A cet ?gard, l??tat-de l?art repose encore largement sur le syst?me de centro?de-connecteur qui est utilis?e dans les mod?les classiques. Elle est une approche agr?g?e qui ignore la variabilit? physique li?e ? la dispersion des lieux d?sagr?g?s de r?sidence et d?activit? dans l?espace local. En cons?quence, le pouvoir explicatif des mod?les quant aux comportements de choix d?itin?raire et de mode demeure limit? ? l??chelle locale : Par exemple, la loc
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Tello, Ramos Maria Cristina. "The foraging behaviour of hummingbirds through space and time." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/7402.

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Central place foragers, such as territorial hummingbirds, feed from resources that tend to be constant in space and to replenish with time (e.g. nectar in flowers). The ability to remember both where and when resources are available would allow these animals to forage efficiently. Animals that feed at multiple locations would also benefit from forming routes between these multiple locations. Hummingbirds are thought to forage by repeating the order in which they visit several locations following a route called a “trapline”, although there are no quantitative data describing this behaviour. As
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Książki na temat "The spice route"

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Carolyn, Caldicott, ed. The spice routes. SOMA, 2001.

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Strathern, Paul. The silk and spice routes. New Discovery Books, 1994.

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Anthony, Piers. Cube route. Tor, 2003.

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Strathern, Paul. Exploration by land: The silk and spice routes. UNESCO and Belitha Press, 1993.

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Surdich, Francesco. La via delle spezie: La carreira da Índia portoghese e la Cina. Il portolano, 2009.

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Salentiny, Fernand. Die Gewürzroute: Die Entdeckung des Seewegs nach Asien : Portugals Aufstieg zur ersten europäischen See- und Handelsmacht. DuMont, 1991.

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Carolyn, Caldicott, ed. The spice routes: Chronicles and recipes from around the world. Frances Lincoln, 2001.

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Bogumil, Veniamin, and Sarango Duke. Telematics on urban passenger transport. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1819882.

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The monograph discusses the application of telematics in dispatch control systems in urban passenger transport. The role of telematics as a technological basis in automating the solution of control tasks, accounting and analysis of the volume and quality of transport work in modern dispatch control systems on urban passenger transport is shown. Analytical models have been developed to estimate the capacity of a high-speed bus transportation system on a dedicated line. Mathematical models and algorithms for predicting passenger vehicle interior filling at critical stages of urban passenger tran
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Bahrami, Beebe. The spiritual traveler: Spain : a guide to sacred sites and pilgrim routes. HiddenSpring, 2009.

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Tharaka, Seneviratne, and Sri Lanka Rēgu Depārtamēntuva, eds. From silk route to cyber space: 1809-2009, Sri Lanka Customs, 200 years of serving the country. Sri Lanka Customs, 2009.

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Części książek na temat "The spice route"

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Permatasari, P. A., and D. N. Wijaya. "Reviving the lost heritage: Batik cultural route in the Indonesian spice route perspective." In Current Issues in Tourism, Gastronomy, and Tourist Destination Research. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003248002-39.

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Rae, Ian, and Morgen Witzel. "The Spice Route: The Early Economy of South-East Asia." In The Overseas Chinese of South East Asia. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230593121_7.

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Akbar, Muhammad Rafiendra, and Rani Aryani Widjono. "Designing an Informative Pop-Up Book about the History of Indonesian Spice Trading Route." In Proceedings of the International Conference of Innovation in Media and Visual Design (IMDES 2023). Atlantis Press SARL, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-136-4_11.

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Hancock, James F. "The Spanish build their empire." In Spices, scents and silk: catalysts of world trade. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789249743.0018.

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Abstract The chapter summarizes the Spanish conquests and navigation. It also provides a brief summary of how Ferdinand Magellan found another route to the Pacific and the Moluccas, which led to the signing of Treaty of Tordesillas. This divided any newly discovered lands between Spain and Portugal along a Meridian west of the Cape Verde Islands, but no line of demarcation had been set on the other side of the world. This meant that both countries could lay claim to the Spice Islands, as long as Portugal travelled there from the east and Spain from the west. After Magellan's conquest, the Span
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Hancock, James F. "Silk route beginnings." In Spices, scents and silk: catalysts of world trade. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789249743.0007.

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Abstract This chapter is comprised of eleven subsections that narrate the early stages of the silk trade in Central Asia. The subchapters include the Ancient Steppe routes, horses and the balance of power in Central Asia, the expansion of China, the Chinese struggle with Mighty Xiongnu, adventures of Zhang Qian, Han Chinese taking control of their borderlands, the silk route map, the engines of the silk routes, the merchants of the silk routes, cultural diffusion along the silk routes, and lastly, postscript - discovery of the Buddhist cave complexes.
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Ptak, Roderich. "The Northern Trade Route to the Spice Islands: South China Sea -Sulu Zone - North Moluccas, (14th to early 16th century)." In China's Seaborne Trade with South and Southeast Asia (1200-1750). Routledge, 2024. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003556480-3.

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Zhang, Yi, Cheng Peng, Yike Li, Jinling Li, and Jinshan Dai. "A Study on the Han-Hai Fleet Slot Mutual Chartering Model of Han-Shen Line Based on Linear Alliance." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6138-0_127.

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AbstractTo raise the income of the container liner company and improve the shipping space utilization rate, an integer programming model is constructed in view of the seaworthiness characteristics of each ship route along Hanshen line of the Yangtze river, OD container transport demand, and the container rental business under the alliance. Aiming to maximize the gross profit of the Hanhai liner shipping fleet series, the container was optimized route network along the Yangtze river waterway and determined how to choose the port call for each route and the types of vessels. While optimizing, th
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Hancock, James F. "Silk route connections." In Spices, scents and silk: catalysts of world trade. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789249743.0008.

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Abstract This chapter elaborates the landscape of political power and Silk trade in the Middle East. It consists of eleven subchapters which are about the empires of the Middle East, Roman intrusions into the Middle East, Palmyra as the greatest of the Middle Eastern trading centres, the power of Zenobia, Kushans take the centre of the silk routes, Kushan Connections, Parthia's control of the Terminus, Sasanians taking over, ebbs and flows of the silk route, plague that slowed the trade, and lastly, silk trade after 400 ce.
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Hancock, James F. "Land of punt and the incense routes." In Spices, scents and silk: catalysts of world trade. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789249743.0005.

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Abstract This chapter includes thirteen subsections that narrate the beginning and the course of the incense trade. The subchapters are about the Egyptian pharaohs' trade expeditions to the Land of Punt for frankincense and myrrh, Red Sea trade after Rameses III, canal of the pharaohs, the rise of the incense kingdoms, domestication of the camel, caravan routes, Ma'rib Dam, the Sayhad Desert and further points north, profits along the way, the great intermediaries: the Nabataeans, Petra - Jewel of the Nabataeans, maritime incense trade, and finally, the Roman invasion of the incense route.
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Kasturirangan, K. "Space—An Innovative Route to Development." In Space and Beyond. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6510-0_3.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "The spice route"

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Kinga, Gruszecka, Jolanta Orlinska, Radoslaw Gurdak, and Adam Dabrowski. "En Route to Educating Public Administration." In IAF Space Education and Outreach Symposium, Held at the 75th International Astronautical Congress (IAC 2024). International Astronautical Federation (IAF), 2024. https://doi.org/10.52202/078378-0088.

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Zhao, Shibing, Qi Kang, and Xiaoling Wang. "Dynamic Multi-Routes Optimization Algorithm Based On Space Transformation." In 2025 IEEE 14th Data Driven Control and Learning Systems (DDCLS). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/ddcls66240.2025.11065801.

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Karim, Abd, and Husnul Ilyas. "Reaching Sufis on the Spice Route: Sheikh Yusuf al-Makassari's Wanderlust 1644-1699." In Proceedings of the First International Seminar Social Science, Humanities and Education, ISSHE 2020, 25 November 2020, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.25-11-2020.2306716.

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Sudarman, Sudarman, Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman, Ahmad Taufik Hidayat, and Mohammad Hidayturrahman. "Spice Route and Islamization on the West Coast of Sumatra in 17th-18th Century." In Proceedings of the 2nd Internasional Conference on Culture and Language in Southeast Asia (ICCLAS 2018). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icclas-18.2019.13.

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Kartika, Dwi Indah, and Yunita Kartika. "The Spice Route from Arabic, Europe and China to Jayakarta toward Batavian Cuisine: Revitalization of Batavian Local Wisdom Values through Batavian Culinary Gastronomy." In 9th Asbam International Conference (Archeology, History, & Culture In The Nature of Malay) (ASBAM 2021). Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220408.101.

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Nugraha, Widya. "Maritime New Century: The Re-Rise of the Spice Route and the Re-establishment of the Straits of Malacca in Regional Trade in Indonesia." In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Social-Humanities in Maritime and Border Area, SHIMBA 2022, 18-20 September 2022, Tanjung Pinang, Kep. Riau Province, Indonesia. EAI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.18-9-2022.2326036.

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Ghnatios, Chady, Amine Ammar, Alain Cimetiere, Aziz Hamdouni, Adrien Leygue, and Francisco Chinesta. "First Steps in the Space Separated Representation of Models Defined in Complex Domains." In ASME 2012 11th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2012-82489.

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Separated representations allow substituting the resolution of 3D models by a sequence of three one-dimensional problems [1]. This route is especially suitable when models are defined in hexahedral domains. When it is not the case, different possibilities exist. In a former work [2], we explored the route of immersing the domain into a hexahedral domain, and then use a kind of penalty method to solve the model whilst enforcing the boundary conditions. In the present work, we are analyzing two alternative routes. The first one consists of using an inverse technique in order to compute the bound
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Yaacob, Nazerah, Mohd Sobri Idris, Rozana Aina Maulat Osman, Mogalahalli Venkatesh Reddy, Ku Noor Dhaniah Ku Muhsen, and Nor Zachy Fernandez. "Study on Electrical Properties and Morphology of Garnet-Type Structure Li<sub>7</sub>La<sub>3</sub>Ce<sub>2</sub>O<sub>12 </sub>with Different Synthesizing Routes." In International Conference on Advancement of Materials, Manufacturing and Devices 2021. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-8b7j37.

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The Li7La3Ce2O12 ceramic was synthesized in this work by using a conventional solid-state reaction route and a planetary ball-mill method. At room temperature, the sample had a tetragonal structure with space group I4/mmm, according to the X-ray diffraction analysis. The pure phase of the sample was successfully synthesized using conventional solid-state reaction routes. The impedance spectroscopy was used to measure the electrical properties of the samples over a wide temperature range from 30 °C to 300 °C. At much higher temperatures, both samples showed an incomplete semicircle arc with the
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Vandergraaf, Tjalle T., Gudrat G. Mamedov, Mahammadali A. Ramazanov, Jalal A. Naghiyev, Afat A. Mehdiyeva, and Nazim A. Huseynov. "Determination of the Radionuclide Contamination on the Absheron Peninsula in Azerbaijan." In ASME 2011 14th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2011-59177.

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Much of Azerbaijan’s Absheron Peninsula is contaminated by natural U-series and Th-series radionuclides, released in the production of oil and gas and, to a lesser extent, by anthropogenic radionuclides, including Sr-90 and Cs-137, from local industrial activities and trans-border transport. The region contains a large number of pipelines and artificial lagoons that have been used to retain excess groundwater and oil residues. In spite of the long history of the oil and gas industry, radioecological investigations have not been carried out until recently. The purpose of this project is to dete
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Schoemaker, Robin, Rody Sandbrink, and Graeme van Voorthuijsen. "Intelligent route surveillance." In SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing, edited by Edward M. Carapezza. SPIE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.818447.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "The spice route"

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Ng, C., F. Zhao, M. Watari, and P. Thubert. Network Mobility Route Optimization Solution Space Analysis. RFC Editor, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc4889.

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Leiderman, Leonardo, and Arturo Galindo. Living with Dollarization and the Route to Dedollarization. Inter-American Development Bank, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010840.

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Financial dollarization in Latin America has been growing over time in spite of a major reduction in inflation and a shift toward central bank independence. After discussing the key stylized facts of dollarization and dedollarization in the region, we discuss the risks this process poses to the region. In particular, we explore the validity of concerns about the effectiveness of monetary policy in a dollarized economy and about a loss of seigniorage revenue in such an economy. After concluding that to a large extent these concerns lack empirical support, we focus on the main reason for concern
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Eddy, W., W. Ivancic, and T. Davis. Network Mobility Route Optimization Requirements for Operational Use in Aeronautics and Space Exploration Mobile Networks. RFC Editor, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc5522.

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Perkins, Dustin. Invasive exotic plant monitoring at Golden Spike National Historical Park: 2021 field season. Edited by Alice Wondrak Biel. National Park Service, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2293843.

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Invasive exotic plant (IEP) species are one of the biggest threats to natural ecosystem integrity and biodiversity. Controlling them is a high priority for the National Park Service. The Northern Colorado Plateau Network (NCPN) selected the early detection of IEPs as one of 11 monitoring protocols to be implemented as part of its long-term monitoring program. This report represents work completed during the 2021 field season at Golden Spike National Historical Park (NHP). On June 24–25, 2021, we recorded a total of six priority IEP species during monitoring at the park. A total of 191 priority
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Elbaum, Michael, and Peter J. Christie. Type IV Secretion System of Agrobacterium tumefaciens: Components and Structures. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7699848.bard.

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Objectives: The overall goal of the project was to build an ultrastructural model of the Agrobacterium tumefaciens type IV secretion system (T4SS) based on electron microscopy, genetics, and immunolocalization of its components. There were four original aims: Aim 1: Define the contributions of contact-dependent and -independent plant signals to formation of novel morphological changes at the A. tumefaciens polar membrane. Aim 2: Genetic basis for morphological changes at the A. tumefaciens polar membrane. Aim 3: Immuno-localization of VirB proteins Aim 4: Structural definition of the substrate
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Aly, Radi, James H. Westwood, and Carole L. Cramer. Novel Approach to Parasitic Weed Control Based on Inducible Expression of Cecropin in Transgenic Plants. United States Department of Agriculture, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2003.7586467.bard.

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Our overall goal was to engineer crop plants with enhanced resistance to Orobanche (broomrape) based on the inducible expression of sarcotoxin-like peptide (SLP). A secondary objective was to localize small proteins such as SLP in the host-parasite union in order to begin characterizing the mechanism of SLP toxicity to Orobanche. We have successfully accomplished both of these objectives and have demonstrated that transgenic tobacco plants expressing SLP under control of the HMG2 promoter show enhanced resistance to O. aegyptiaca and O. ramosa . Furthermore, we have shown that proteins much la
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Hughes, Ceri, Miguel Martinez Lucio, Stephen Mustchin, and Miriam Tenquist. Understanding whether local employment charters could support fairer employment practices: Research Briefing Note. University of Manchester Work and Equalities Institute, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3927/uom.5176698.

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Employment charters are voluntary initiatives that attempt to describe ‘good’ employment practices and to engage and recognise those employers that meet or aspire to meet these practices. They can operate at different spatial scales, ranging from international and national accreditation schemes to local charters that focus on engaging employers in specific regions or cities. The latter are the focus of this briefing paper. At least six city-regions in England had local employment charters at the time of our research. These areas alone account for over a fifth (21 per cent) of the resident work
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