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Schaaf, Jeanne. "Lieux et non-lieux du théâtre écossais : constellations identitaires à l’ère postnationale". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL061.
Pełny tekst źródłaAs a public space, the theatrical stage is where representations of the nation are constructed and deconstructed, in an unceasing dialogue between art and politics. In Scotland, the tension that destabilizes the very idea of nationhood is exacerbated by the recent geo-political context (the referenda on devolution in 1979, 1997, the referendum on independence in 2014, and Brexit in 2016). Reflecting this instability, the Scottish stage similarly reinvents its relationship to the national space by playing with the very scales of space and community, from the local to the global. Space and place, constantly challenged on the stage, become objects of representation that question the multiple ways of doing, showing, and seeing theatre. Both in its projects and its ideology, the National Theatre of Scotland (NTS 2006) seeks to reinvent the nation. As a building-less national theatre, the NTS reinvests all types of spaces, be they real or virtual, asking us to rethink the presence and absence of the body on stage, and fostering new transnational communities of “spect-actors”. This theatre without walls is a metonymy for the radical opening up of Scottish theatre itself, which invites postnational and horizontal representations of identity. The Scottish stage thus presents us with a productive paradigm to explore new understandings of the nation and the contemporary dramatic forms it fosters
Bérard, Stéphanie. "Au carrefour du théâtre antillais : littérature, tradition orale et rituels dans les dramaturgies contemporaines de Guadeloupe et de Martinique". Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX10107.
Pełny tekst źródłaMejri, Mahmoud. "La nouvelle thématique dans le théâtre tunisien contemporain : Mutations socio-culturelles et activité théâtrale". Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040070.
Pełny tekst źródłaJones, Moya. "Le théâtre alternatif en Grande-Bretagne et son économie : 1968-1986". Bordeaux 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR30043.
Pełny tekst źródłaFringe theatre in great-britain can be distinguished from other kinds of current theatre - the national companies, commercial theatre and repertory theatre - from several points of view. Not only because its legal and work structures are specific, but also because its income, its expenses, its content and venues are characteristic, as are the people (practitioners and public) concerned with it. Set in the social, political and economic context of post-war britain, this form of theatre in fact belongs to a long tradition of a more popular parallel theatre which has always existed alongside the "legitimate theatre". Its economic problems however are particularly acute. Government subsidy systems and commercial sponsoring are examined in order to assess, eventually, the potential future of this archaic sector of post-industrial society. Reborn of the counter-culture movements of the 60s and 70s, it has been partly assimilated by mainstream society. Its survival seems to depend in part on how it is to be financed as well as on its own particular strengths
Autant-Mathieu, Marie-Christine. "Le Théâtre soviétique au "Dégel" (1952-1964)". Paris 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030069.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe "thaw" starts in soviet theatre in 1952 with a renaissance of comedies and satires. With the openings on west and a restoration, though limited, of realisations accomplished in the twenties, comes a rehabilitation of some playwriters and directors. The reconstitution of cultural heritage is accompanied with a revision of values (criticism against the stanislavski's system). As opposed to the defenders of theatricality the founders of the theatre "sovremennik" prove the vitality of psychological realism. The need of a moral purification the whole society longs for, after the stalin period, shows itself through an axaltation of humanism. Playwriters won't play their role of omniscient leaders anymore. Some of them protest against lies in educational and social system. Directors choose plays without positive heroes but where ordinary people live their everyday life. From 1952 to 1964 a new generation of playwriters, directors, actors appears, socialist realism, through theatricality, admits a disjonction between reality and its image. A policy of persuasive rallying takes place of forceful enrolling between political authorities and artists. The "thaw" is a very useful period of rederence for those willing to implement the perestroika at the end of the eighties
Egger, Carole. "Le Théâtre de Luis Riaza". Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX10010.
Pełny tekst źródłaKim, Young-eun. "L'héritage des formes traditionnelles dans le théâtre contemporain coréen". Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10020.
Pełny tekst źródłaRouquet, Christiane. "M. Bulgakov et le monde théâtral et littéraire de son temps". Aix-Marseille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX10029.
Pełny tekst źródłaMr. Bulgakov's work appears to be very autobiographic. Through the study of "theatrical novel", the letters "to a secret friend", "the master and margarita", the plays "moliere", "the crimson island" and "the life of monsieur de moliere", our first objective is to show the autobiographic frame of his work, to bring out mr. Bulgakov's opinion about theatrical and literary worlds and reveal his conception of the art. Then, we want to look into the different ways bulgakov transformed autobiographical events into "literary facts" and bring to light the symbolic image of the writer in his struggle with those in power. In the first part, we will investigate bulgakov's experience with the art theatre, focusing on the difficulty of relations between the artist and the authorities, we will look for traces of his collaboration (in "theatrical novel", "the crimson island") and examine his satire on the theatrical world. In the second part, after having studied the publishing trade (gudok, nakanune, rossia, nedra) during the nep period, we will analyse the satire on the literary world through "theatrical novel". We will end our study with the analysis of the different methods used to transform autobiographical events into "literary facts" (demarcation, absurdity, fantastic, symbolic); we will show that the novel is deeply autobiographic and proves to be a retort to a strictly materialistic society
Ruset, Séverine. "Au-delà du naturalisme : les métamorphoses de l'espace et du temps dans les dramaturgies anglaises contemporaines". Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030128.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe naturalistic tradition is deeply rooted in English contemporary theatre, where numerous writers – anxious not to impede the clarity and the relevance of the critical examination to which they subject the problems of their time – attempt to reproduce scrupulously the reality they observe. Others choose on the other hand to distort and remould it. They create strange, heterogeneous and mobile space-times ; not to offer the audience an escape, but rather to energise the relationship between the fictional world and the real world. Our thesis investigates the forms and stakes involved in the metamorphosis of space and time in English contemporary drama. Through a corpus of seventeen plays written after 1968, we examine how the renewal of space and time structures undertaken by some writers influences the representation of reality and the spectatorial experience. Hence the treatment of time appears as a determining factor. Contrary to the naturalistic chronotope, which gives priority to space, the free forms which come under our scrutiny have made time the variable of the theatrical equation
Mavromoustakos, Platon Zach. "Espace dramatique - espace scénique dans le théâtre néo-hellenique contemporain". Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030141.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis research is intended to reveal the elements persisting in the evolution of the modern greek theater through the image of the dramatic and scenic space, since world war ii. A preliminary research based upon statistics of textual elements permitted to spot several tendencies in the image of the space in the modern grek plays in which the most important isnnamed as the "theatre of every day life". A more profound study was to be accomplished on plays and performances considered as being the most caracteristic for each tendency. Were analysed : the courtyard of miracles by i. Kambanellis, the ring - the backgammon by d. Kechaidis, mana mitera mama by y. Dialegmenos, the family by y. Armenis, the ghost of m. Ramon novaro by p. Matessis, the negotiations for antigone's marriage by v. Ziogas, the ali redzo story by p. Markaris. Conclusions from this aproach state the intercourses between modern greek playwriting and scenic practice, especially with karolos koun and his art theatre, intercourses dealing with the traditional greek naturalistic playwriting of the between the two wars period and the influences received by foreign dramatists and finally intercourses refering to the social reality which followed world warii. Annexed to this work are a detailed list of the greek playwriting production and its performances from 1942 to 1982 and a detailed account of the statistics used for the preliminary phase of the whole work
Mkpatt, Bidoung. "Théâtre et développement culturel au Cameroun". Bordeaux 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR30014.
Pełny tekst źródłaAfter cameroon became independant (1960) development was first considered by public authorities and elites as delayed growth that had to be caught up with through the imitation of the modes of production and consumption in the developed countries. The failure of such a mimetic approach has made a number of political leaders and thinkers aware of strong links existing between cultural and developmental problems. Some of them have devised new developmental strategies taking culture into account. Theatre can sensitise and awaken social consciousness and enable the people of cameroon to adopt new social standards and practices, integrating and furthering cultural values; more specifically it could help develop in every one a clear sense of a national consciousness and accelerate the process of national integration for all cameroonian ethnic groups. It would also contribute to a better mastery of of the development process which a global, endogenous and integrated one
Jaëcklé-Plunian, Claude. "L'historiographie du théâtre au XVIIIe siècle : la venue du théâtre à l'histoire". Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030091.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe 18th century historiography of French theatre opens with a series of ecclesiastical works which make this history an instrument against dance and theatre, though there are some sharp retorts. Beginning in 1730 several theatre histories appear. Authors such as Brumoy, Riccoboni, Maupoint and Beauchamps, who are mainly not scholars but often have ties to professionnal theatre, engage in research in both public and private libraries, using collections of wealthy theatre lovers as well as the medium of press and the erudition of private individuals. Fontenelle had opened the door with his History of French Theatre which served as a beacon for its sources, framework, literary style and above all his intelligent reading of the past, whitch ruptured the thread of those publications that were either for or against the theatre. Empowered, our historians organize their material according to known models : Renaissance bibliographies give them the matrix for lists of authors of plays. Previously unseen original material as well as extracts and analyses are published. They create a virtual history of drama and theatre. This history offers them a new space where they can reflect on cultural relevance regarding the relationship of dominant moral and religious values. The essays of academicians accompany this mouvement. Their disciples are journalists, encyclopaedists or 'literay bohemians'. Publications of almanachs and dictionaries which chronicle the history of the times multiply, amassing materiel that will be left to succeeding generations to sort out. Solicited by the misomimes, they invest their energy in reforming a theatre which for them is an engrossing utopia , a place where they sometimes display astonishing ingenuity. They are called Mouhy, Du Coudray, Rétif or Nougaret. With the passing of the century, Suard returns to Fontenelle's History of French Theatre, paving the way for Sainte-Beuve
Leclère, Basile. "Le théâtre sanskrit de l’Inde médiévale entre tradition et innovation : le "Moharājaparājaya" de Yas̓aḥpāla". Lyon 3, 2007. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2007_in_leclere_b.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaStudies on sanskrit theatre have been focused most of the time on the same restricted set of classical plays composed by famous authors like Kālidāsa, Harṣa or Bhavabhūti. On the contrary, mediaeval plays, though numerous, have been rarely studied or even translated in western languages, being usually considered as bereft of genuine dramatic inspiration. Nevertheless, they attest that their authors wished to differentiate themselves from their predecessors : for instance, plays written in Gujarat under the Caulukya are based on original subjects, some invented, others borrowed from jaina lore or recent history. In order to enrich this study with precise analyses, one of those plays, the "Moharājaparājaya" by Yas̓aḥpāla, has been thoroughly translated. Though presented as a n̄ataka, this drama has an original plot, in which allegorical and historical characters are mingled, and leads to a reflection on traditional genres. Moreover, as the aesthetic function of the theatre is hindered by the presence on stage of an historical character, the "Moharājaparājaya" lets us wonder if the show fulfils other functions, as a religious or a political one. Lastly, all the dramas written in mediaeval Gujarat testify in their prologue and stage directions to their representation, as do the comparison of theatre with the other genres in vogue then
Maître, Fabienne. "La figure sacrificielle dans le théâtre contemporain anglais". Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040033.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe renewal of the tragic style, revolving mainly around the sacrificial figure, remarkably influences contemporary British drama. Sacrifice is both at the very heart of tragedy and of contemporary thought. Ancient and classical Judeo-Christian hypotexts appear as major cultural references giving way to palimpsest plays. The widening of the field of reflection leads to a variety of interpretations of the sacrificial figure, mainly represented by mass slaughter at the end of the XXth century. Poetical transcendence now replaces the sacred dimension of ritualistic sacrifice in a postmodern tragedy characterized by physical and metaphysical dislocation. Human sacrifice remains the core of this labyrinthine tragedy
Fidahoussen, Kokar Arva. "Structure et signes dans le théâtre de Kalidasa". Montpellier 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON30051.
Pełny tekst źródłaCakuntala, vikramorvashi and malavikagnimitra are the three dramas of an indian dramatist named "kalidasa". He lived during 600's ad. They are analysed here in their structural and semiotic aspects. Through the study of the imaginary space, created by the author, through the acting of characters, and through the expressions used on stage, it seems that the poetical and suggestive aspects dominates the dramatic and narrative aspects. This poetry which emanates from the text, as well as from the various formes of art, appears in such caracteristic elements of indian drama as "abhinaya" and "mudra". Destinated to provoke the spectators' emotions as well as to instill a contemplative condition of a suggested world, this poetry is an invitation to venture into an imaginary world, where religion and its socio-cultural order and structure are attributed to order and beauty
Kaboré, Marie-Bernadette. "Le théâtre en Côte d'Ivoire de 1970 à 1989 : structures, répertoires, perspectives". Bordeaux 3, 1995. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=1995BOR30030.
Pełny tekst źródłaCradle of french-speaking african theatre, the cote d'ivoire as other french-speaking countries inherited from the old colonial power of france some value systems which completely changed the way of life of its population. Amongst the legacy appears modern theatre, a form of expression whose conventions differ from those of traditional shows. Tickets have to be paid for it is performed in french from a written text and made to be seen on an italian-type stage; such are some of its features. First conceived as an entertainment, it really materialized in "goree" (senegal) at the great william ponty school betwe en 1933 and 1940. Then it went beyond the bounds of the ivoiry coast school to conquer the urban audience. In the ivoiry coast, its stage expression is openly questioned by non conformist movements such as "griotique", "koteba" , "theatre rituel", "diddiga", respectively created in 1972, 1974,1979, and 1981. They consider it as too limited and unable to convey the essence of negro-african sensibility. Innovative dramatists have instead suggested a stage expression based on a global language. The latter includes the way of acting, sets, costumes, songs, music and stage occupation. On the whole, they managed to bring an esthetic concern in to african stage. They also contributed to encourage theatrical activities thanks to amateur companies. They still have to convince the public and pass on their enthusiam. Efforts still have to be made in order to define ways to update it and fine codes for traditional shows
Claude, Jean. "André Gide et le théâtre". Nancy 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NAN21024.
Pełny tekst źródłaAn exhaustive survey of Gide’s activities related to the theatre shows how, within his literary career, a genuine dramatic career emerged and what attraction drama always exerted on him. Gide had an exacting conception of dramatic production, centered on the notion of 'characters', which to his mind were the only means of propounding new forms of heroism. While he attached great importance to the literary qualities of the dramatic text, he expressed much reluctance to submit to the constraints of the theatrical performance and found it difficult to comply with them in practice. His ideas throw light on his dramatic production, though there is no direct correlation between the two. These works, however diverse in form, are characterized by one original dramatic formula: a central figure embodying some of Gide’s own ideas in a forceful way, secondary characters to by understand only in relation to the central figure, an interiorized action, a disregard for adventures to the benefit of the inner necessity which guides heroes. In his dramatic works, as in his narratives, Gide experiments with potentials, lives experiences by proxy. The same moral, religious and political concerns are to be found in them. But the objectivities inherent in the dramatic form, and the embodiment of these values in heroes from the antiquity or biblicaltimes, tend to sever these concerns from the author, even though Gide cannot refrain from manifesting his presence through irony
Chaineaux, Claire Isabelle, i de Saint-Sorlin Jean Desmarets. "Edition critique du théâtre de Jean Desmarets (1636-1643)". Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040090.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe current work is composed of the complete edition of theatre by Jean Desmarets (1595-1676). This writer, who experimented with nearly all literary genres, occupied for a short period a key position in, seventeenth century theatre. From 1636 until the death of the Cardinal Richelieu (1642), he was Richelieu's official playwright, taking over from the "Five Authors" and thus becoming the principal actor of cultural and theatrical policies taken on by his superior. In addition to the truly editorial work of establishment the texts, nuancing and establishing the variations and annotating the works, we have studied the conditions of the creation of each text, the sources and the way that Desmarets used them. Finally, in the general introduction, as well as in the presentation of each of the dramatic works edited, we felt compelled to reply to the main question asked by critics for three and a half centuries : how far did the unusual situation of Desmarets with regard to Richelieu influence his theatre, or in other words, how much of it is political and how much is aesthetic (understood in the sense of generic codes, rhetoric, and themes which constitute the theatre of this period) in the creation of his seven pieces : Aspasie (1636), Les Visionnaires (1637), Scipion (1638), Roxane (1640), Mirame (1641), Erigone (1642) et Europe (1642)
El, Fakhri-Frem Sonia. "Le théâtre au Liban d'expression arabe et française de 1848 à 1975". Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040249.
Pełny tekst źródłaIs there a Lebanese theater ? Our work aims at addressing this question. The play entitled Al Bakhil (L' "Avare" de Molière), that was adapted by Maroun Naccache in 1848, represents a starting point and a reference in the history of the Arabic theatre. We study the theatre in the period between 1848 and 1975, as well as the other forms of performing arts present before 1848, and consider the periods of development, regression and the underlying causes. The work includes a general overview of the Lebanese theatre in Lebanon, Egypt and France as well as an analysis of the different movements and the characteristics of each evolution period. We have stressed the problems and difficulties of the theatre in relation with the socio-political and economic context. This work consists in five sections that address 1- the aspects of the different forms of performing arts before Naccache; 2- the birth of theatre in Lebanon with Naccache and the difficulties encountered as well as the contributions of his successors in the development of theatre in Lebanon and Egypt; 3- the period of instability due to World War I and II, local wars and economic crises; 4- the renewed rise and growth of Lebanese theatre between 1960 and 1975; 5- the French-speaking (francophone) Lebanese theatre. The theatrical works of different play-writers and directors have been analyzed and categorized. In a effort to preserve a record of the theatrical works of this period, a unified record listing the main play-writers, directors and actors, as well as theatre companies, theatres and play titles was created. Although the main aim of our work was to analyze the different factors affecting the evolution of the theatrical genre, it was necessary to undertake a general historical overview to better understand the interaction between these factors in their socio-political and economic context
Saneh, Lina. "La crise du théâtre au Liban entre le politique et le religieux". Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030074.
Pełny tekst źródłaThere is a big difference between the fact that theatre is in crisis and that representation is impossible to actualize. The first part of this study presents the historical and polemic conditions behind the emergence of theatre in Lebanon and the Arab world, the concrete problems of identity, authenticity and modernity with wich Arab artists have been confronted since the very beginning of their practice and the causes for the historical lack of theatre in this region. But beyond such discourse, wouldn't the crisis of theatre be due to the positioning of our artists towards theatre, the world and communal life as well? The second part of the study is about specific questions such as: Couldn't the study of the auto-reflective plays' themes to which several Lebanese artists resort (such as the critique of theatre and power) isolate internal contradictions that impede the actualization of representation? Isn't a religious and archaic vision of the surrounding world in contradiction with this political and " laic " practice that theatre is?
Ko, Jong-Hwan. "Étude comparative entre le théâtre français de la résistance sous l'occupation allemande et le théâtre coréen sous l'occupation japonaise". Paris 12, 2005. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990003940700204611&vid=upec.
Pełny tekst źródłaWe have tried to establish an analysis of subject : comparison between French literature of the resistance under German occupation and Korean literature of the resistance under Japanese occupation. The first part attemps to analyse historical context because history and the pain that resulted are indispensable in order to fully grasp the literature. The second part studies the position of French also in the second chapter, the area of invasion can be compeered to the annexation Of Korea to Japan. We've chosen three French and three Korean pieces of theatre. The comparison between the two literary spheres operates in the following manner : comparing French and Korean theatre on particulas points and themes
Chabin, Valérie. "Structures et structure dans le théâtre anglais contemporain : d'une esthétique de la rupture à une expérience narcissique : esquisse d'́une étude de la modernité et de la postmodernité théâtrales". Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030149.
Pełny tekst źródłaA distinction needs to be made between this study of contemporary dramatic structures and a structuralist exercice. The way in which british drama from the fifies to the seventies integrates historical and ideological transformations justifies and legitimates this attempt at defining modernity and postmodernity. Modernity is to be understood as an aesthetics of rupture which puts meaning and dogmatic certainties on trial, disrupts space and time structures and alters viewpoints or perspectives. Postmodernity can thus be considered as a reaction against what has paradoxically become a tradition of rupture, that is to say as a rehabilitation or a reactivation of conventions and literary models which is nevertheless linked with subversion. Postmodernity is finally a narcissistic experiment which turns theatrical components into the subject matter of the very speeches of a play
Menet-Genty, Janine. "Théâtre et société en Italie (1860-1915) : un nouveau répertoire et de nouvelles structures théâtrales pour une société en mutation". Nancy 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN21023.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe Italian theater of the late 19th c. And early 20th c. Is little known and neglected by critics, though it contributed to the national revival once political unity was achieved in Italy. Turning away from dialects it chooses the national Italian language ; through its original approach to contemporary social issues it takes an independent stand against the overwhelming influence of French and Scandinavian drama. Hundreds of new plays are written each year by professional or amateur playrights. The plays are produced by dozens of itinerant troups, travelling all over the Italian territory, and even going on tours abroad. Leading actors according to tradition direct their own troup. This period is also a time of experiments : "permanent" theaters are created ; playrights, actors and company directors organize themselves in the defence of their respective interests ; a specialized press develops and increases the theater's impact on a large and enthusiastic audience. Authors deal with subjects that reflect the concerns of a rapidly rising bourgeoisie. Such themes as family and money are part of all plots. Some problem plays stage familiar concerns on the contemporary social scene, like duels and suicide. Others illustrate the new laws, underline the difficulties implied by their enforcement and suggest necessary reforms in the fields of marriage, separation, divorce, heritage, etc. All plays rely on traditional moral standards. The present work pertains to both literature and the sociology of theater. As we study the texts of the plays, the letters exchanged by authors and actors as well as the archives of the theater companies we draw attention to a literary genre which often provides an accurate image of the new Italy while revealing the obsessions of a rapidly transforming society
Dan-Inna, Chaïbou. "Théâtre, histoire et politique en Afrique francophone de 1960 à nos jours". Bordeaux 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR30025.
Pełny tekst źródłaBarth, Isabelle. "L'image du Canada à travers son théâtre". Bordeaux 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR30013.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe dissertation is a study - in 4 chapters- of the contemporary canadian theatre in english after 1967 presenting the canadian history and society of today as depicted by english-speaking playwrights. The introduction invites us to discover the cultural policy of canada. Regionalism, the canadian mosaic can be found in theatre. What is it to be a canadian ? 1967 was a key-year for the english-speaking canadians who realized they had their own identity which they could develop. There was a huge theatrical explosion, whose leitmotiv was to be and produce canadian. Many theatres, plays, reviews were founded. Everything went very quickly. "theatre et auteurs" invites us to discover the anglophone canadian playwrights even in quebec. Who are they ? the canadian playwright is influenced by his / her geographical environment, as well as by the history of his/her province. The chapter also deals with some theatrical companies and one technique, i. E. The collective creation. "theatre et histoire" gives us a chance to discover some events and some heroes of the canadian history through the representation that the playwrights are offering. "teatre et societe" is dealing with the contemporary canadian society. The typical canadian family, the social and racial relationships are studied. The problems of the today canadian society (prison, violence, alcoholism, integration) are also analysed in some plays. "theatre et minorites" deals with the "visible-invisible" minorities, i. E. The blacks, the asians, the inuits and the indians. Can they express themselves ? the chapter also deals with the question of appropriation. The conclusion introduces us to some important playwrights who are writing plays whose subjects did not fit into the dissertation
Teulade, Anne. "Le théâtre hagiographique en France et en Espagne au dix-septième siècle : essai de poétique comparée". Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040179.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis dissertation presents a comparative study of the French and Spanish seventeenth century hagiographic drama. The first part is devoted to the theoretical problems raised by the two genres : a study of the generic terminologies, of the places where the plays were staged, and of the way their contemporaries (theorists and playwrights) considered them thus allows us to draw the outline of an essentially hybrid theatre. Indeed, in the two countries, it seems contradictory to associate a saint's life and a theatrical form. The second part presents a dramatic analysis of the plays. We show how the authors managed to integrate the figure of the saint in a real dramatic plot despite his passionless nature. The structures of the dramas rely on a conflict between the saint and his circle, on a conversion of the hero himself, or on a series of adventures through which the saint becomes an epic hero. This part reveals that the theatrical forms created by the French and the Spanish authors are less divergent than the traditional opposition between Spanish and French aesthetics of this period suggests. Finally, the third part deals with the spectacle of saintliness. We study how the playwrights succeeded in transforming the inward and unspectacular character of the saint into a living spectacle before the other characters' eyes. Being a perfect character, this specific hero cannot arouse the fear and pity Aristotle described and generates instead works in which admiration is the prominent aesthetic effect. These works thus rely on specific poetics which this dissertation attempts to define
Ortiz, Bulle-Goyri Alejandro. "Pratiques discursives et pratiques avantgardistes dans le théâtre mexicain postrévolutionnaire (1920-1940)". Perpignan, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PERP0331.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work shows the relationships between diferent ideological and discursive formations, cultural groups, and the theatrical practice, an space of aestetical and ideological confrontation in the postrevolutionary mexico (1920-1940), in the search of a model of national culture. We start our request by the analysis of different cultural projects and their links with the theatrical practice, in the space of educative programs, so in social mouvements of political actions. And we present some examples like the theatrical experiences from the "teatro regional de teotihuacan", "teatro sintetico y regional mexicano", "teatro de ahora", "teatro de masas", "teatro de arte", "teatro universitario", "teatro de tendencia militante" and so other dramatist examples
Losada-Goya, José-Manuel. "La conception de l'honneur dans le théâtre espagnol et français du XVIIe siècle". Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040089.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn the first scholarly part of this work, the author expounds the main characteristics of seventeenth century Spanish comedy and deals with the vicissitudes of its adaptation to the French scene at the time. This finer investigation will later on enable the author to tackle the four ways in which honor is considered in those plays, namely as reputation, as virtue, as lineage, as purity of blood. In the last part of his work, Mr Losada Goya studies the loss and recovery of one's honor: the consequences of losing it, the various ways of recovering it ranging from reasonable accommodation to bloody revenge. This thesis which includes forty-two corresponding Spanish and French plays uses a comparative literature approach, the author thus pointing out the main resemblances and differences in the way honor is seen and treated in seventeenth century Spanish and French theatre
Genton, François. "La découverte du théâtre allemand (1750-1772) : contribution à une étude de la fortune et de l'image de la littérature allemande en France au XVIIIe siècle". Metz, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988METZ004L.
Pełny tekst źródłaGerman plays were translated in France as early as the second half of the 18th century, i. E. Well before the romantic era. A few German authors originally favored this trend, hoping to gain international recognition for their work, and to force German francophiles to turn toward their own native literature. On the other hand, a certain amount of curiosity on the part of the French for the German "renaissance" gradually substituted for the traditional attitude of contempt of works of art from the north. From 1754 through 1762, the journal etranger published several excerpts from German plays and also offered an idyllic view of literary Germany, as opposed to the refined decadence of French mores and arts. The "German fashion" reinforced this conception in the 1760's; German plays became a source of inspiration for French playwrights. As early as 1772, the comedie francaise staged a tragedy directly drawn from a German play. From that moment on, German theater no longer was something to be discovered, but something to reckon with, however superficial the knowledge one had of it in France. German authors were very attentive to this evolution, which helped them become aware of their own worth an identity on an international basis
Boughaba, Ilham. "Le délire et la folie dans le théâtre d'Eugène Ionesco". Grenoble 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE39015.
Pełny tekst źródłaMadness reflects a kind of discontinuous writting. It is characterized by the use of certain rethorical devices which express specific states of mind. Eugene ionesco adapts this procedure to his theater because by definition both theater and madness belong to the realm of illusion and unbalance. Eugene ionesco doest not treat madness on his theater as a mental illness, but rather as an esthetic game in which one plays with words, objects and images. The author enjoys destituting words from their throne to replace them by scenic language (objects, lighting, sounds, movements). In order to corroborate our hypothesis, we have analysed some representative settings of "la cantatrice chauve" and "la lecon" to reach a visualization of the different aspects of this madness, anguish, euphoria and crave are frozen into images. Eugene ionesco's theater of madness, but this madness is not affected at all by the defeat of the other self
Ronzani, Hélène. "Le théâtre de John O'Keeffe". Bordeaux 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR30023.
Pełny tekst źródłaChénetier, Marion. "L'oralité dans le théâtre contemporain : Herbert Achternbusch, Pierre Guyotat, Valère Novarina, Jon Fosse, Daniel Danis, Sarah Kane". Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030030.
Pełny tekst źródłaAs soon as characters have moved away from the stage, when fiction no longer sustains dramatic action, what remains of the theatre ? Orality : an utterance that displaces drama to nest it at the heart of language and transforms readers into actors of the text. Studying the written manifestations of orality through the works of six contemporaries -H. Achternbusch, P. Guyotat, V. Novarina, J. Fosse, D. Danis and S. Kane- amounts to showing how a specific enunciative mode gets encoded in the writing and is transmitted to the reader in order to make of the theatre the locus wherein physical speech can be rediscovered. Defined as what remains of the body in language when voice has deserted it, orality enhances the dimensions of sound and rhythm in writing. It thus entrusts the materiality of language with a decisive role in the constitution of meaning. Unsettling linguistic codes, orality works on the edges of language, uses it to sound the unknown ; it is the means whereby the theatre may become the site where experience again becomes possible. At the crossroads of stylistics, linguistics, poetics and esthetics, orality is an invitation to rethink the founding categories of the theatre. It also modifies the terms of the old debate in which text and staging vied for preeminence : orality is not the condition for the oral rendering of texts, even if it occasionnally programs it. As a transversal notion, orality questions the very theatricality of speech in various literary genres
Szmidt, Agnieszka. "Le théatre du réel en France, en Pologne et en Grande-Gretagne : les autoreprésentations sociales au tournant du XXIe siècle". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0149/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn theatrical programming at the turn of the century in France, Great Britain, and Poland, a consistent and significant number of performances have been identified as belonging to one particular aesthetic: the theatre of the real. This object of historical study seemed to us a way to understand not only a particular aesthetic, more or less similar in these three countries, but also the attitude of the three societies, distinct, but sharing the same redefined European context, to a social reality, past or present, evoked on stage between 1997 and 2010. From theatrical creation at this time emerged a new perception of accessibility to reality, and also a desire for immediacy, for artists as well as for the spectators. The materiality of the body on the stage, the veracity, and the presence of witnesses are used to create a link between the intimacy of the spectator and the social dimension of the message. Another social change is thus perceptible. The relationship between theatrical institutions and the political bodies that support and finance them changes. The theatrical institutions are asked to participate in the maintenance or reconstruction of social "ties" and inclusiveness. At the same time, the politics seems to fade away in favour of an ethical consensus. By putting the consensus into the heart of the theatrical project (Polish-German reconciliation, rehabilitation of self-esteem of the unemployed, making the spectators sensitized to the violence exerted in history, including genocide), artists fulfil an ethical mission and foreshadow a political state of contemporary societies that no longer conceive the political and social conflict according to a binary model
Lin, Chonghui. "Le théâtre de monologue (1900-1990) : une voie vers la création". Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040021.
Pełny tekst źródłaOut of the XXth century complete topsy-turvy theatre came the strange "theatre of monologue" whose main purpose was to get to a "true creation". The construction of the play is unusual: it moves off the classical way and turns to "tableaux" or "montages". The dramatist chooses a vague, nebulous and indefinable space and time setting to introduce an "anti-hero"- a mentally tortured, greatly distressed man who is actually an ego, the universal ego. The use of spoken language lays stress on the gloomy side of the nowadays man in a violent frenetical and coarse way. The monologue is in fact a rare speech drawn out the silence and the frenetical body movements show evidence of the anguish, oppression and torpor hidden behind that silence. So the theater of monologue may be regarded as an impossible search for a pure theatre. No art can exist without any strong desire for dream and without a frantic urge to create
Dia, Makhmouth. "Comique et tragique : la dramaturgie de Wole Soyinkia à l'épreuve d'une problématique théâtrale africaine". Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN1560.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis research is a study of the comic and the tragic in the theatrical work of Wole Soyinka. It analyses, on one hand, the depiction and the dramaturgical relations between the comic and the tragic in his drama and, on the other hand, relates them to the sociological and ideological context of modern Africa. The association of the tragic and the comic is one of the most important pillars of contemporary African drama, according to critics. The aim of this research is to examine the nature, the forms and the meaning of this association in Soyinka’s drama. From the same viewpoint, the aim is to determine the place of comedy in African tragedy. The Nigerian dramatist has proposed an African tragedy based on Yoruba cosmogony, rituals and metaphysics. However, as it is usually the case with propositions of African tragedy, Soyinka has underestimated the comic in the process. Yet, the complexity of this comic invites to a different approach. Broadly speaking, critics seem to have misjudged the comic aspect in African tragedy. Although it is less researched area, it is known that African audiences laugh during representations of tragedies. It is also said that laughter and festivity are part of daily life, including during its tragic moments. On this respect, the aim of this research is to identify an African tragedy through the drama of comic. Soyinka’s drama shows that this comic aspect, this laughter, and this festivity are at the expression of man’s modern tragedy. The dramatic text, the historical and aesthetic process, and the poetics of its reception are the pillars of this expression
El, Hallak Oussama. "Le Théâtre d'ombres arabe et sa musique". Paris 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA030062.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe arab shadow theatre, a very popular art before the xixth century but unknown nowadays, is very rich in all artistic, historical and social aspects. It plays an important role in the arab cultural patrimony. Different thesis explained its origin. The diversity of its forms and designations has been a source of information on the litteral and artistic level. Throughout the different studies undertaken on the arab shadow theatre, the musical element has been left out. However, a comprehensive analysis would not be able to separate musical elements (mode, rythms) from the whole acoustic system (poetry, linguistic and music). On the other hand, the majority of the shadow texts are writen in either prosidic or rimy poetry. Consequently, it becomes crucial to analyse the different poetric forms of which the shadow texts consist, as well as their role and their structure which reveal the narrow relation between words and rythm. Finally, an egyptian shadow play "the light-house of alexandria" is presented in order to illustrate the richness of the shadow theatre in musical and poetric elements. The unpublished french translation and the comprehensive analysis of the poetric forms and different characters permit a better apprehension of the originality of the shadow theatre
Traoré, Klognimban Dominique. "Pour une poétique du dialogue dans le théâtre négro-africain d'expression française". Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030125.
Pełny tekst źródłaThroughout its operating modes, dialogue makes it possible to perceive all the dynamics of negro-african dramaturgy of French expression. It consists of a “theatrical speech” that can be thoroughly analyzed in the light of linguistic theories namely “enunciative”, “illocutary” and “conversational” pragmatics. If the enunciative system that implement French-speaking black writers sometimes shows certain specificities, nothing basically distingues it from the European and French models of which it was originally inspired. As in the western world and certainly everywhere else, dialogue configuration varies according to writers and periods. Whilst the pionners of contemporary negro-african dramaturgy, born in the current 1930's (Aimé Césaire and Bernard Dadié) build most of their plays according to the classical architecture of replies, the “terrible children” of today's dramaturgy, those of the years 1990 and 2000 (Koffi Kwahulé, Kossi Efoui) place their dialogue poetics in contemporaneity. With them appears a new stylistics that one can qualify as “une écriture des écarts” which implies a new receptiveness approach. Between these two generations come the writers of the post-negritudian era : Bernard Zadi Zaourou, Wèrèwèrè Liking, Maryse Condé. In the 1980's, they elaborate in their scripts a network of theatrical communication copied on that of the african ternary speech. It follows that beyond this study of the dialogical system characterizing the young history of the negro-african theatre of French expression, it's the problematic of that particular theatre which is brought forward. An identity that one can no longer lock up in the deadlock of “african authenticity” and which could not be defined in a univocal way
Reuter, Francesca. "Le débat sur les pratiques scéniques en Allemagne au début du XIXe siècle". Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/reuter_f.
Pełny tekst źródłaFollowing a more general discussion of dramatic writing and the scenic acting in Germany during the 18th century, a new debate of decor, costumes, and theatrical effects appeared at the beginning of the 19th century and was mainly localized in Berlin, where two successive theatre directors A. W. Iffland (1796-1814) and K. V. Brühl (1815-28) attempted to reform scenic practises. This esthetic debate, even in 1816, appeared as a more concrete form of theatrical dispute in Berlin newspapers, allowing a larger diffusion of debate in the public arena. They were several participants including romantic writers, directors, intellectuals, and artists. The main goal of the Germans, construct a national theater of quality. Therefore, the directors made the choice of realism, historical truth and visual effects. They provoqued the opposing Romantics who acclaimed (inspired by the elizabethan stage) a sober non-historical decor, allowing the imagination to take flight. A consensus appeared rejecting the contrasting baroque esthetic proposed by the Italian decorators. Amongst pratical and theoretical propositions, certain ones (unity of show, respect for the spirit of the work) had already evoked in part the "mise-en-scène" that appeared toward the end of the 19th century. The debate itself was an important one. It introduced the problem of poor or rich, non-temporal or historical scenery, a problem that has traversed the history of theater up to present day
Usandivaras, Muriel. "Le théâtre de la Révolution française : étude analytique, historique et socio-critique, 1789-1799". Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010672.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe author attempts to look at the question of the break or the continuity in the theatre of the French revolution (1789-1799), namely the works of the play wrights who were 20 years old in 1789, the generation which witnessed the transition from the enlightenment to romanticism. Their works belong to a period of transition in the theatre which claimed and transformed existing forms of drama which had not been autonomous (vaudeville, melodrama), developed new intermediate genres (drama), created "genres de circonstance" (based on historical and nationalistic events, a republican repertoire), which can be considered the precursors to certain theatrical movements which followed. Identifying a continuity in the theatre between the 18th and 19th centuries does not however hide the profound break with the existing theatrical tradition which the French revolution facilitated, a shift from the spoken word to the visual, a decreasing interest in the text as opposed to the performance, a break which makes theatre "l'art du spectacle" which we know today
Viain, Elisabeth. "Pourquoi le théâtre contemporain ne ferait-il pas rire ? : humour, subversion et crise de la réception dans la création théâtrale contemporaine française, anglaise et allemande". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL067.
Pełny tekst źródłaMy research was motivated on the one hand by the bad reputation of contemporary theatre among the people who do not or no longer attend it and who think it is violent, boring or hard to understand; on the other hand by the fact that its audience is socio-culturally extremely circumscribed. I try to make a link between those two observations by using the laugh as a revelatory tool. My hypothesis is that the increasing difficulties to perceive laugh in contemporary theatre and the audience’s punctual efforts to reinsert laugh in their theatrical experience are symptoms of a general limitation of the subversive potential in contemporary creation. Most of all, I think that this kind of laugh’s malfunction is a part of a bigger problem affecting the renewal capacity of theatre, in the aesthetic aspects as well as in the socio-cultural audience’s composition. In fact, the relation between the audience or the scene and laugh/or humour seems linked to some essential aspects of the actual theatrical working: the explicit or implicit refusal of entertainment; the systematization of the “shocking effects’ aesthetic”; the audience’s physical or psychological trial; the way taboos are managed. By exploring the way laugh/humour works or malfunctions, from the scene’s and the audience’s perspectives, I want to identify how the different obstacles to theatrical renewal are related and what really contributes to the audience’s disaffection for an art which, along the 20ieth century, has become more and more marginal in people’s day-to-day life
Faure, Nicolas. "De "jeune public" à "tout public" : analyse du répertoire théâtral francophone pour la jeunesse". Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030065.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe increase in the number of plays for young people means that a new repertoire is growing. But this repertoire builds its identity when intended for people of any age, paradoxically. Today, the child is considered as able to think by himself. So the author has to give up being a teacher, and he speaks to the child as an equal. The artist is still an adult, who tries to describe for the child a confused world with easy but not simplistic words in all sincerity. Then everyone, old and young, becomes concerned. Besides, young people makes a fresh and incandescent audience that encourages the playwright to use all the means of the theatre in a firework display : words, imagination, fun
Vasserot, Christilla. "Les avatars de la tragédie dans le théâtre cubain contemporain, 1941-1968". Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030059.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe expression cuban theatre means much more than an artistic category or a place. It represents an art always seeking for its own style : the dramatization and the production of a national identity, the search of typical cuban forms. This quest had created different kinds of theatre's experiences. Nevertheless, beyond the diversity of genres, different levels of quality, and of course individual specificities, several common points and similarities allow us to assert the existence of a generation. Such observations justify our study that aims at presenting a serie of thoughts in a way to define a contemporary cuban dramatic way of writing. This study more precisely deals with a period of time between 1941 and 1968 (these two dates are symbolic and related to the composition and the publication of virgilio pinera and anton arrufat's plays : electra garrigo and los siete contra tebas). These years represent a step of theatre's revival that was marked out by the will to create a specifically cuban dramaturgy using technics and aesthetic models of international avant-garde. The choice of tragedy as the federative element of the plays mentioned in this study is not fortuitous. The appropriation of the tragic genre is indeed linked to the most interesting researches carried out by the authors of that period : - revival of the cuban dramatic art's traditonal forms - quest of modernity related to foreign models - creation of an appropriate genre to express what is commonly called cubania ; elaboration of a national and contemporary style : the cuban tragedy, which we define in our whole study
Marchand, Sophie. "Théâtre et pathétique au dix-huitième siècle : pour une esthétique de l'effet dramatique". Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040111.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe taste for tears and the ethics of sensibility deeply influence the theatrical practice and theory of the Enlightenment. An original dramatic model elaborates itself from the efficiency of pathos considered as a sentimental adhesion. The analysis of theoretical texts allows a description of this homogenous and coherent system's constitutive elements. The disruptions induced in the dramatic thought by the pathetic expectations are considered first : the promotion of the effect to the rank of a decisive criterion of value, the change from a pœtics of beauty to an aesthetics of pleasure, the effects of the lacrymomania on the genres. Then, the examination of dramatic texts sheds light on the emergence of a rhetoric and a dramaturgy spécifique to the pathos. Finally, the beholder's viewpoint is analysed and the pathetic experience considered, in order to understand how the drama gets integrated into the philosophical system of the Enlightenmnent
Galera, Marie-Jeanne. "Le théâtre bref d'Elena Garro : une esthétique de la communication humaine, entre la mexicanité et l'universalité". Perpignan, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PERP0278.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe production of elena garro, a contemporary mexican writer, includes novels, short stories and theatre plays. The rebel personnality of this author who never hesitated to bind herself in the way of contestation has often occulted the aesthetic richness of her texts, of her dramatic works in particular. Most of time, her plays gave rise to excessive interpretations, which conduced to size up the works and their author in different movements of social and political demands. The main aesthetic characteristic of her plays has been ignored up to the present : most of them (12 out of 14) are brief (no more than 40 mn. On stage) and composed of one single act. The brief structure has a notable effect upon dramatic language and upon the whole theatrical communication, from the author till the spectator. In addition to the production context, the study of these short plays requires a revision and an adaptation of the different theoretical and methodological systems inherents in the analysis of dramatic texts, from plato and aristotle till language sciences. This approach allows to emphasize the essence of the drama according to elena garro : the theatre as a place of communication, above all as a place of intercultural and human communication
Bos, Josette-Alice. "Contribution à une sociologie du théâtre espagnol contemporain : (d'après la saison madrilène 1967-1968)". Besançon, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BESA1017.
Pełny tekst źródłaDi, Profio Alessandro. "L'opera buffa à Paris : le cas du Théâtre de Monsieur et du Théâtre Feydeau (1789-1792)". Tours, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOUR2022.
Pełny tekst źródłaEcheverria, Isabelle. "Piarres Larzabalen antzerkigintza 1950-1982 : euskarazko antzerki identitarioaren paradigmak". Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30069.
Pełny tekst źródłaPiarres Larzabal, playwright of the twentieth century, was an important partner of the Basque theatre. His plays have always been appreciated by the public. His work represents, nevertheless, an essential turning point for the resurgence of the attachment to the culture. Piarres Larzabal played a decisive role in this period. His objective consisted in making of this theatre of patronage a theatre of which all would be proud. A theatre organized in the villages, leaning on groups existing around the priests, groups which took care of the entertainment and the young people. Because it is indeed the young people who are going to invest at first in this theater. A social phenomenon is going to get organized around the theatre, presenting various facets and touching, over the years, all the generations of Basque-speakers. For the organizers, and as this organization took shape, it seemed evident that it was necessary to look for quality, to satisfy the public by proposing to them better and better elaborated works. Beyond this objective, other important elements are going to appear, such as a space of communication in Basque. We shall describe this space which was an answer to the disappearence of the official, public space of the Basque language. The theatre offered then the possibility of creating a new space where the communication, the word was in Basque. It is a movement which settled down spontaneously and gradually, unpretentious, without real awareness of its importance in the collective consciousness. It was a large-scale cultural action, with a considerable impact in the Basque-speaking world
TOURE, JEAN MARIE. "Theatre et liberte en afrique noire francophone de 1930 a 1985". Cergy-Pontoise, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CERG0025.
Pełny tekst źródłaKargl, Elisabeth. "Traduire le théâtre d'Elfriede Jelinek : enjeux et concrétisations". Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030097.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis highlights the challenges of translation and the questions of reception of Elfriede Jelinek’s plays in France. Our specific translational position replaces the text in the centre of reflection, but not without also considering the political and social dimensions of the cultural field where it is created. This hermeneutic and critical approach is based on language and translation theories developed by Wilhelm v. Humboldt and Friedrich Schleiermacher, reintroduced in France by the works of Henri Meschonnic and Antoine Berman, completed by Lawrence Venuti. From the point of view of a “reasoned translationability”, the aim of translation is to refer to “strange” individuality of the source text via a creative process of reconstruction. After having pointed out the general translational challenges of the Elfriede Jelinek’s writing, an analysis of three plays (Was geschah, nachdem Nora ihren Mann verlassen hatte oder Stützen der Gesellschaften, Clara S. Musikalische Tragödie and Krankheit oder Moderne Frauen) and their translations gives a detailed overview of challenges and their realisations, reflecting different translational positions, reaching from adaptation to creative reconstruction. Only this latter approach can really integrate all dimensions of the “foreignness” of Jelinek’s texts. This analysis is supplemented by an overview of the concrete reception of plays and the reaction in French media, of the reception of prose and the theatre and film adaptations and also of the echoes following the Nobel Prize award for literature
Veillas, Karine. "Théâtre francophone contemporain pour la jeunesse : jeux et enjeux (personnages, écriture et réception)". Paris 12, 2007. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990003939040204611&vid=upec.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe current craze for French-speaking theatre for young people leads to considering forty plays through the notion of « jeu* », complex and polysemic term which has interestingly both a creative and destructive influence on this genre. The playing and acting of the characters sometimes clarify the tensions within the plays and facilitate the reception. But the understanding of the plays is challenged by very subtle forms of playing, ranging from dreaming to non-game. So the young audience needs to be involved to really understand the plays. Identification and catharsis are not enough. The games of re-writing also contribute to challenge the reception for a youngest audience because they are based on subversion and multiple layers of significations. But scenography and acting are ways to still release the pleasure of the show. Games about genres enable the young audience to keep contact with the plays because of the contributions of narrative literature, visual arts and poetry. Even if these influences endanger the acting of the plays, the renewal of the dramatic genre is also the way to find a new young audience. (*The word is in French game, playing or acting)