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Schaaf, Jeanne. "Lieux et non-lieux du théâtre écossais : constellations identitaires à l’ère postnationale". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL061.
Pełny tekst źródłaAs a public space, the theatrical stage is where representations of the nation are constructed and deconstructed, in an unceasing dialogue between art and politics. In Scotland, the tension that destabilizes the very idea of nationhood is exacerbated by the recent geo-political context (the referenda on devolution in 1979, 1997, the referendum on independence in 2014, and Brexit in 2016). Reflecting this instability, the Scottish stage similarly reinvents its relationship to the national space by playing with the very scales of space and community, from the local to the global. Space and place, constantly challenged on the stage, become objects of representation that question the multiple ways of doing, showing, and seeing theatre. Both in its projects and its ideology, the National Theatre of Scotland (NTS 2006) seeks to reinvent the nation. As a building-less national theatre, the NTS reinvests all types of spaces, be they real or virtual, asking us to rethink the presence and absence of the body on stage, and fostering new transnational communities of “spect-actors”. This theatre without walls is a metonymy for the radical opening up of Scottish theatre itself, which invites postnational and horizontal representations of identity. The Scottish stage thus presents us with a productive paradigm to explore new understandings of the nation and the contemporary dramatic forms it fosters
Lochert, Véronique. "L'écriture du spectacle : formes et fonctions des didascalies dans le théâtre européen des XVIe et XVIIe siècles". Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040201.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis study investigates the modes of writing and reading performance in the dramatic text through the forms and functions of stage directions and through their variations in France, Italy, Spain and England, from the sixteenth to the seventeenth century. It analyses the development of a specific notation of performance in the practices of playwrights, actors and editors, which are brought into light by the theory of theatre. Stage direction is approached in its double function, serving both performance and reading, in relation with style and typography which ensure its efficiency for actors as well as for readers. Whether redundant or complementary, stage direction plays an essential role in the economy of dramatic dialogue and the diversity of its uses in Europe reveals the status of dramatic text in the different national aesthetics
Verdet, Bruno. "La crise symbolique du theatre : elements d'une critique sociale, politique et economique de la crise symbolique du theatre en france, a la fin des annees quatre-vingt". Reims, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992REIMD001.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn spite of the efforts accomplished by the authorities in favour of theatre and its democratisation, theatre is becoming, in france, for more than twenty years, always more impopular. For many observants, at this social decline of theatre, we must join a symbolic crisis, real identity crisis of the dramatic art. The most significant sign of it is the present lack of dramatic authors. The author of this thesis examines first the external reasons of this crisis (specially the new medias), then the connection between the theatre'social decline and the development of the contemporary dramatic art and finally the role played by the authorities, via ideology, economy and politics in the theatre'symbolic crisis, in spite of their initial purposes
Kim, Young-eun. "L'héritage des formes traditionnelles dans le théâtre contemporain coréen". Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10020.
Pełny tekst źródłaCoray-Dapretto, Lorenza. "Le théâtre communautaire sud-africain : théâtre intertextuel par excellence". Grenoble 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE39017.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn our approach to south african community-based theatre in the black townships, we have focused attention on the study of the other and of the community, who use this form of theatre as a means of expressing themselves. We refer to a dynamic and dialogic theory, ssentially inspired from mikhail bakhtin. We point out the intertextual components of this basically oral theatre, which almost always embodies some songs, along with music and dances. This same intertextuality involves the link between text and performance, as well as the interaction with the audience and the social context. Every performance is in itself unique and non reproducible. Various other major concepts, like hierarchy and the struggle for power, the interpretation of culture and tradition, enrich these networks of intertextuality, which are investigated both with regard to the process at work and to that of the theatre pieces already completed. We have examined several groups of artists in detail, on the basis of some interviews and studio or video cassettes that we have personally recorded in the field
Antoine, Fabrice. "Contribution à l'étude de l'œuvre dramatique de Sir John Vanbrugh (1664-1726)". Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100038.
Pełny tekst źródłaGourg-Combres, Claude. "Le théâtre anglais de 1946 à 1956 : les racines de la colère". Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040160.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe chronic discontent that pervaded the theatre world between 1946 and 1956 has led us to investigate the origins of the ever-widening gap between the theatre and society. Post-war socio-political transformations accounted for a severe economic crisis, reflected in an identity crisis that was crystallized and exorcised by the 1951 festival of Britain. The theatre itself, suffered from a two-pronged crisis: an obsolete system of financing, and what was felt to be a dearth of new playwrights. A survey of the plays actually staged has enabled us to pinpoint the comparative share of English creation. Twenty-two authors have been introduced. Using an analytical approach, we have attempted to capture the "tone" of post-war drama, as well as to spot criteria of modernism, that is, of relevance to the mood of the time. We have used the concept of role, together with Eric Berne's transactional analysis. A history of state intervention and of the creation of promising structures has been outlined. Finally, a textual analysis of look back in anger, as well as a comparative study of Now Barabbas. . . (W. Douglas-Home) and of The quare fellow (B. Behan), bring out emerging distinctive features
Fandi, Siham. "Le théâtre syro-libanais et les influences françaises (1847-1914)". Aix-Marseille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX10017.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe first part of this study deals with the genesis of the syrian-libanese theatre. The first theatrical work written and played in arabic, largely influenced by moliere and italian farce, is that of marun al-naqqach. The syrian libanese theatre reached its climax in egypt through the works of salim al-naq qach, qabbani and qirdahi. Our study extends from the first religious presentations until the appearance of the first written arabic play which is a product of arabic islamic heritage, modern arabic renaissance and western drama. The second part of our study deals with foreign influences mostly french, like racine, corneille, moliere and hugo who were the major source of inspiration for syrian-libanese dramatists. These dramatists relied on the greek-roman and spannish histories for their subjects. The work of qabbin and its influences are presented in a separate chapter. And the problem of translation and production of technical terms and words are also studied in detail
Kim, Seungmi. "Le chamanisme et le théâtre coréen". Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070029.
Pełny tekst źródłaOur research is based on the shamanism, and more precisely on the theatrical aspect, which influenced the korean traditionne theaters and inspires until today's theaters. In the first and second parts of our study, the shamanism and it's theatrical elements ore treated, and the third part represents the korean traditional theaters : theater of mask, pansori, and theater of puppet. In the last part, we treat the question of korean modern theaters and present a company in search of new theatrical method through the shamanism. In korean theater, the shamanistic influence is continued until today because of religious passion and respect of tradition
Kondylaki, Dimitra. "L'édition théâtrale en France et en Grèce durant les années 1982-2000 : exemple des dramatiques contemporains". Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040108.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe development of specialized theatre publishers in France is the symptom and at the same time, the driving force of a tendency to "go back to the text" in the theatre of the 80's-90's. This allows a discussion on contemporary drama as well as on the status of the playwright and the contribution of specialized publishers in researching, promoting and diffusing "new dramatic texts". Confronting this practice, which has favored the emergence of a generation of "author-actors", to the edition of theatrical texts in Greece, aims at putting forward the following hypothesis : theatre editing directly reflects the evolution of stage practices. As the crisis of representation has not affected playwriting in Greece, the edition of dramatic texts, which is not systematic nor subsidized by the state, maintains its traditional function. The editor is primarily interested in safeguarding the repertoire, not facilitating the emergence of new authors
Okoh, Julie Omoifo. "Théâtre et société : Femi Osofisan et S.A. Zinsou : étude comparée". Bordeaux 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR30042.
Pełny tekst źródłaBetween theatre and society eexist a dialectic relationship. The theatre gets its material from the society and sends back messages to the society. Our present aim is to make a comparative study of the image of the society in the plays of two african contemporary playwrights : femi osofisan, nigerian and s. A. Zinsou, togolese. Comparison that will enable us to point out the analogy and the dissimilarity in their visions and aldo in the way they try and use theatre to solve some current social issues. Their plays seem mainly caracterised by two antithetical visions : pessimim and optimism. Their evocation of social reality and their picture of contemporary norms ans conventions is couched in pesssimistic tones. On the other hand, optimism appears in their projection towards the future. They appeal to their compatriots to rally together to build their nation. Osofisan proposes a socialist system. Zinsou recommends the re-establishment of a traditional social set up
Poirson, Martial. "Comédie et économie : argent, moral et intérêt dans les formes comiques du théâtre français (1673-1789)". Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100146.
Pełny tekst źródłaChebli, Al Arbid. "Le théâtre contemporain en Syrie à travers la revue "Al Hayat al Masrahiyya (1977-1987)". Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030181.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe apparition of the revue "al hayat al masrahiyya" (theatral life) in 1977 was a reply to the urgent needs of syrian theatre who was, in this period, in research of its way between ancestral patrimony or still depending of occidental culture inwide hegemony in the country. The revue has been marqued by the strong personnality of its chief-editor saadallah wannus, then it looked for deep researches to create an engaged, authentic and "avant-garde" arabic theatre. Edited by ministry of culture in syria, the revue couldn't have all its independance. Therefore its chief-editor had resignd, and the revue had changed in simple catalogue of theoric articles very far from the essential preoccupation of arabic readers. Although it continue to cover all theatral activities in and out of syria (egyptian theatre. . ). In fact, the revue hadn't a preestablished method in the publication of its differents articles and it couldn't still keeping its initial engagements, specially after the departure of the famous theatre writer wannus
Lavatelli, Julia. "Les nouvelles dramaturgies argentines (1985-2000)". Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030099.
Pełny tekst źródłaDiversity and multiplicity characterise Argentinean drama of the period 1985-2000. Mass scenes issued in collective creations and minimal plays, performances and research on the object's language, adaptation of European contemporary texts and use of local traditions in theatre are brought together into a plural space. A transformation of theatre activity is at the source of this profusion of micro-poetics. Ofen born of peripheral creation experiences, this transformation, which postulates a conception of drama that relies on the intimate links of writing and scenic work, has lead to a weakening of the traditional roles of theatre. The plays show the new conceptions of the activity through the questioning of the categories of story, character or action, the introduction of non-verbal languages and the hybridization of poetic modes. The works authors such as Daniel Veronese, Alejandro Urdampilleta, Federico León, Rafael Spregelburd and Alejandro Tantanian, amongst many others, arise as expressions of the emergence of weak forms in Argentinean drama. In spite of the singularities of each author, the new dramatist uses dramatic modalities which define variations on the theatre categories without aiming at constituting a new theatrical model. The mixing of dramatic subject's public and private dimensions, the crossbreeding of genres and multiple motifs, the more deeper intra-subjective nature of conflicts, and the irregularities in the arrangement of incidents are the main variations addressed in this dissertation about new Argentinean drama
Pellegrini, Maria. "Fractures dramatiques dalla scena al testo : fondazione dello spazio teatrale : Storia del teatro dell'Oceano Indiano Madagascar, Maurice, Réunion". Cergy-Pontoise, 2006. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/06CERG0291.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe dramatic literature of the Indian ocean's colonies is ignored by the specialist of the francophone narrative and poetry of the islands of Madagascar, Reunion and Mauritius. Even if Malcom de Chazal and Jacques Rabemananjara are largely known by the experts of the area, the analysis of the dramatic production is still defective. The purpose of our study is to complete the work of a few critics who have engaged on the exploration of the Indian Ocean's drama of the origins (Antoine Chelin for Mauritius, Michel Corvin for the Magalasy theatre) and the contemporary production. Our study is dividend into two parts : an historical introduction in which we consider the rising and the fall of the French colonial empire in the Indian ocean; the second chapter consists in the catalogue and analysis of various authors and styles that have dominated the indian ocean's production during the past century, trying to define the dramatic space of the islands comparing the local production with the european and african ones
Pasquier, Marie-Claire. "Gertrude Stein, théâtre et théâtralité". Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040014.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis study of Gertrude Stein's theatre (from the first "plays" in 1913 to The opera the mother of us all in 1946) is based on the distinction between drama proper and theatricality, a quality which can be found in writings not designed for the stage. Drama is based on constructed action and conflict, while theatricality is the pictorial quality of language, framing devices, the visibility of speech, the dream-like quality of images. Gertrude Stein's "plays", which indeed play with language, are approached from various points of view: small units such as recurrent words (mean, yes or may, for example), nouns and titles, the symbolic vision of space (as in pre-renaissance paintings), an almost mystic suspension of time (for saints, "acting" means doing nothing), the theatrical as one dimension of war and war as one dimension of the theatrical. The innovations of Gertrude Stein, it is argued, have influenced the European (and European) avant-garde of the sixties and seventies: Beckett, Ionesco, Pinter, Duras, Sarraute, Bob Wilson, Richard Foreman, Sam Shepard
Sivetidou, Aphrodite. "Le théâtre français contemporain en Grèce, 1945-1980". Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040315.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe basic objective of the thesis is the presence of contemporary french repertory into greek theatres between 1945 and 1980. During this period plays of twenty three french authors had been introduced in Greece belonging under the kind of so called "serious theatre". .
Korjenevskaïa, Nina. "L'allégorie politique au théâtre : Vladimir Maäkovski et Romain Rolland". Paris, INALCO, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INAL0015.
Pełny tekst źródłaPolitical allegory appeared in the theatre of antiquity in some comedies of Aristophanes ("Peace", Lysistratus"), and later, developed in dramatic works generally speaking, particularly in the works of Lope de Vega ("Fuente Ovejuna"), Calderon de la Barca ("Life is a dream"), Alfred Jarry ("Ubu King"). At the beginning of the XX-th century it reappears in the theatre of Vladimir Maiakovski, a Russian futurist writer ("Vladimir Maiakovski, Tragedy", "Comic Mystery Play") in the play by Romain Rolland ("Liluli") and also in the theoretical works and theatre of Bertold Brecht. In spite of the differences in periods, national traditions and styles of each writer, the political allegory keeps some specific features thanks to which can be recognised as such
Danan, Joseph. "Transpositions du monologue intérieur au théâtre". Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030155.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe apparition of the novelistic stream of consciousness coincides, in theatre, with a dramatur5gy of subjectivity whose developments can be witnessed since the end of the nineteenth century and throughout the twentieth century. Few authors have explicitly attempted (as o'neil did) to transpose the novelistic steam of consciousness within theatre. However. Turning for a time to the theorization initiated by eisenstein, who reflected on how to transpose stream of consciousness within film, helps identify among the proliferation of modern theatrical forms these "streams of consciousness of sounds and images" intended more or less implicity to restore the movement of thought through the interplay of montage and couterpoint. What form of thought is it? the one, as dujardin wished, captured "in its nascent state", where recourse to the image gives licence to further reduce thought to its non-rational, non-logical aspects? or rather, as eisentein suggested, can "streams of consciousness" be the crucible where "higher" thought is formed, and is then possibly detached from the subjectivity of a self driven (like the word that this self reflects) to the brink of extinction, as in beckett's work?
Jeantroux, Myriam. "La structure du huis clos dans le théâtre de Samuel Beckett : un "art d'incarcération"". Besançon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BESA1027.
Pełny tekst źródłaBeckett's stage can be seen as a small closed space or as a large wide-opened space. Those two opposite readings prove to be two complementary facets of the same huis clos structure which Beckett's characters are unable to exit despite a lack of any form of entrapment. This study of Beckett's theatre - including twelve unpublished manuscripts - aims at showing that the physical space of the stage, the ambivalence of the characters and the aesthetic completion of Beckett's writing are all based on the very existence and coherence of a huis clos structure. A topography of the(se) stage huis clos shall first prove the paradox created by a confinement that encapsulates and neutralizes dramatic tensions by means of a geometrical stage strategy of reducing, fragmenting and exhausting of spatial and dramatic possibilities. Huis clos is then to be considered as a space of the "in-between" that invalidates the dialectics of the "here and there". Beckett's characters desperately try to take shape in that impossible space where they are frozen between constraining presence and seductive absence, between the coming out of the self and the rejection of the "I", between the compulsion to say anything and the impossibility to tell something. The huis clos structure appears finally as a mise en abyme of Beckett's writing which is constructed and deconstructed between the text and the stage, between the French and the English language, and within the paradoxical creation of a space hinged on its own vacuum. The dramatic huis clos, as it is considered as the embodiment of what Beckett coined the "art of incarceration", may thus represent the very aesthetic completion of Beckett's writing
Ruset, Séverine. "Au-delà du naturalisme : les métamorphoses de l'espace et du temps dans les dramaturgies anglaises contemporaines". Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030128.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe naturalistic tradition is deeply rooted in English contemporary theatre, where numerous writers – anxious not to impede the clarity and the relevance of the critical examination to which they subject the problems of their time – attempt to reproduce scrupulously the reality they observe. Others choose on the other hand to distort and remould it. They create strange, heterogeneous and mobile space-times ; not to offer the audience an escape, but rather to energise the relationship between the fictional world and the real world. Our thesis investigates the forms and stakes involved in the metamorphosis of space and time in English contemporary drama. Through a corpus of seventeen plays written after 1968, we examine how the renewal of space and time structures undertaken by some writers influences the representation of reality and the spectatorial experience. Hence the treatment of time appears as a determining factor. Contrary to the naturalistic chronotope, which gives priority to space, the free forms which come under our scrutiny have made time the variable of the theatrical equation
Itier, César. "Le théâtre moderne en quechua à Cuzco: (1885-1950) : étude et anthologie". Aix-Marseille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX10048.
Pełny tekst źródłaBetween the years 1885 and 1950, cuzco city (peru) saw the flowering of a theatre in quechua language, developed by the local dominant social class. This literature, almost unpublished, with a mostly incaic thematic, has never been studied and we try first to rebuild a story of the performances. Then, we contemplate what, in their social and ideological context, favoured their birth, development and decline, and that we have to take into account to understand the texts themselves : sociolinguistic composition of the cuzquenian society of cvtime, economic expansion of the local dominant social class, their keen regionalism in facing limenian oligarchic power, incaist identity affirmation legitimating their aspirations, notions about culture, language anbd society etc. . . This theatre inherits from a creaole linguistic and poetic tradition which goes b2ck tot he xvie century and wghose traces can be followed through a specific vocabulary and poetic characteristics that we analyse. An anthology of quechua texts with translation takes up about half of this volume
Agbe-Cakpo, Simon. "La problématique du théâtre populaire en Afrique contemporaine". Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030156.
Pełny tekst źródłaContrary to these of disqualification articuled round the idea of the infitness of the socalled "literary" variety of african drama to resolve problems relating to its popularization in complex socio-historic contexts, the discourses enunciated by practioners of "literary drama" reveal, at both textual and stage levels, a whole net nork of signs attesting to a coherent strategy of accessibility to the greatest possible number of african readers and or spectators
Poulain-Beaufils, Eliane. "Corps furieux, corps souffrants : violence et cruauté dans le théâtre contemporain de langue allemande". Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040120.
Pełny tekst źródłaWe thought of undertaking this work after noticing the increasing appearance of violence on the germanspeeking stage in the 1990s. One can doubt whether it is a simple epiphenomenon that bears witness to the ideological impasse and the need to compete with audiovisual arts. It may reflect a more profound mutation of our vision from the human, that integrates a cruelty considered until then as a taboo. A spontaneous application of the artaudian theories may take place: Antonin Artaud promoted in the 1930s a theatre of cruelty which also brought into question the old antagonism between culture and violence. We therefore study playwrights that seem to rest on the traditionnal antagonist point of view, condemning the violence they produce: this occurs in works of secondary authors as easily as in those of renowned authors like Dea Loher or Elfriede Jelinek. We then present the playwrignts that avoid every unilateral judgment by various authors, so as Dirk Dobbrow, Albert Ostermaier and above all Werner Schwab. Even if aesthetic concerns seem more important in these last works, the performance of violence is always accompanied by a questionning about its modes and about the nature of theatre. So these works reveal the tensions going through the actual cultural world, on an intellectual plane as well as on an aesthetic one
Soulé, Tholy Jean-Paul. "Le théâtre de Friedrich Maximilian Klinger". Toulouse 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU20003.
Pełny tekst źródłaChraim, Joseph. "La Fontaine et le théâtre". Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030115.
Pełny tekst źródłaDisciple of terence, friend and admirer of reputed greek dramatists of the seventeeth century: namely moliere and racine. La fontaine makes his first in the theatre. L'eunuque his first play, was a mere adaptation of the latin eunuque: "a bad copy of an excellent original". (in his warning). It was naver played. Clymene, a dialogue story, was not intended for representation: a mixed litterary and psychological analysis. Astree, a tragedy, is an adaptation of the astree of honore d'urfe. After six representations it was received with epigrams and mocked songs. Galatee and achille, two unfinished tragedies, considered by la fontaine as mere theatrical exercices. The former is inspired by metamorphoses of ovide but trenchised. The second one is drawn from the iliade of homere. Particularities of both essays: a stylistic effort and a mastering of versification. Daphne is an opera inspired by the metamorphoses. His goal was to compete with quinault and to please the king. Setbacks: thesee of quinault won the contest. A ballet play: les rieurs du beau-richard: a comedy inspired of the daily life of the inhabitants of chateau-thierry. The second part: the fabulist is a great dramatist: the old didactic fable becomes dramatic. It is a sort of a miniature drama. The fables book includes many comedies and tragedies. Conclusion: the theatre of la fontaine is a missed vocation and an unfulfilled dream. It is pure foolishness to talk about the theatre of la fontaine. However, le thatrical character of his fables compensates for his failure in this field
Teixeira, Etienne. "Plutarque et le théâtre grec". Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040155.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe Greek theatre, which is inseparable from the work of Plutarch, has a great influence on his style. So to speak, the theatrical language and the style of Plutarch are one and the same to the extent that it can be asserted that all that is the concern of the Greek theatre is known to the author of the moralia and of the lives. Besides, one is entitled to admit that the influence of the tradition of tragics and comics exerts not only on the philosopher of cheronee, but also as an indirect consequence on the society of his time. Actually, we are forced to notice that this influence, which lays mainly in a cultural impregnation and which allows Plutarch to have a large set of examples and models, exerts also on the moral field. It is to that effect that we can consider that for the author, the Greek theatre represents a school which allows him to clarify some of his psychological, philosophical and moral views
Rollinat-Levasseur, Eve-Marie. "L' énonciation théâtrale : l'expression de la subjectivité à l'âge classique". Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070114.
Pełny tekst źródłaThrough an analytical description of its working, we will be questioning the status of enunciation and subjectivity in Classical Age plays. We began by recapitulating on theatre semiotics studies : they have shown that the representation of any dramatic text should be considered as a collective process of enunciation where complex relationships arise between multiple instances of enunciation, wether real or fictitious. The second and third part of our work is devoted to the analysis of the theatre play as it appears in book format. We define this object through its different elements, develop the study of the enunciatory status of each paratextual ensemble, and by showing that the instance of enunciation is both unique and complex we evaluate the authorial presence in the work of theatre. Then turn to the type of reading that theatre specifically requires, thus detailing the modes of enunciation at work in such textual elements as directions and the lines attributed to the characters. We will show that the dramatist's voice is an oblique one : he makes as if he could be assimilated to the heterogeneity of speaking characters and leaves it to the reader appreciate his implication in the Classical Age : when monarchical society does not allow its subjects free expression, it leaves them read themselves in the representations theatre gives of human characters. Lastly, we study how from the Antiquity to the 17th century theatre text has been progressively conceived and eleborated for reaging
Ngaodande, Reoutag Ilro. "Des mots de douleurs, des mots d'espérance : regards croisés, regards pluriels sur le théâtre tchadien". Orléans, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ORLE1099.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe problem of viewing from different perspectives is part of the dynamics of post-Second World War French drama and the Inter-African Theatre Contest organised by the R. F. I. In Africa, writers have taken on this genre which had until this time been considered foreign to African cultures. The result : new experiences and new concepts including street theatre, ritual theatre, koteba, didiga, etc. This theatre takes root in a return to basics in relation to various African traditions, and relies on modern, ancient Greek and classical French theatre. Research has shown that African theatre is based on two distinct cultures, two opposing histories, two diverse peoples in their language of communication with regards to French theatre. This work was written from a comparative perspective. This thesis examines both views expressed through the various texts to identy similarities, differences, and invariants, yet it also underscores the difficulties encountered pertaining to the production, representation and diffusion of this genre in Africa and France. Within these texts, intertextuality plays an important role because positioning of "Self to Others" varies according to different points of view. Within this exchange of views, the texts converse through internal and external dialogue. Correspondingly, observation of others is an exchange, as looking without being seen is a myth. Therefore, based on the manner in which we are received, refused or shared, the first conflictual or fruitful relationship is developed. In their writings, the creators expose various manipulations upon which are founded a rejection of the Other. In addition, solutions are proposed : Theatre is capable of recounting our sorrow, laughter, hope and the manner in which we cope with reality. However, the barriers that would impede dialogue must first be broken in order for our words of sorrow to be transformed into words of hope
Zaccaria, Diego. "L'affiche de théâtre et l' "espace public" : la scène polonaise, française et italienne, des années 1960 à nos jours". Grenoble 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE29029.
Pełny tekst źródłaBérard, Stéphanie. "Au carrefour du théâtre antillais : littérature, tradition orale et rituels dans les dramaturgies contemporaines de Guadeloupe et de Martinique". Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX10107.
Pełny tekst źródłaBernanoce, Marie. "La didactique du texte de théâtre : théorie et pratique, des enjeux pour le littéraire". Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030096.
Pełny tekst źródłaImbedded in a contrasted history, the teaching of drama as a text remains torned apart in an unresolved fashion between its stage existence and its literary status. It is clear that a reflective overview is missing that would articulate the theoretical and practical views of those fields. This dissertation is devoted to this very task beginning with the following question: in what way can the didactics of the drama script be differentiated from the didactics of the literary text? Following a didactic model aimed at converging them, the analysis of textbooks unearths some representations that artifically oppose them. At stake is the status of the didascalic text. The in-depth analysis of a body of works, mainly contemporary and from the children's literature repertoire, allows to circumscribe and conceptualize the notion of "didascalic voice" in the path of Genette: the didactic sequences which are built with these tools confirm the interest of such a notion and its classification
Jaëcklé-Plunian, Claude. "L'historiographie du théâtre au XVIIIe siècle : la venue du théâtre à l'histoire". Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030091.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe 18th century historiography of French theatre opens with a series of ecclesiastical works which make this history an instrument against dance and theatre, though there are some sharp retorts. Beginning in 1730 several theatre histories appear. Authors such as Brumoy, Riccoboni, Maupoint and Beauchamps, who are mainly not scholars but often have ties to professionnal theatre, engage in research in both public and private libraries, using collections of wealthy theatre lovers as well as the medium of press and the erudition of private individuals. Fontenelle had opened the door with his History of French Theatre which served as a beacon for its sources, framework, literary style and above all his intelligent reading of the past, whitch ruptured the thread of those publications that were either for or against the theatre. Empowered, our historians organize their material according to known models : Renaissance bibliographies give them the matrix for lists of authors of plays. Previously unseen original material as well as extracts and analyses are published. They create a virtual history of drama and theatre. This history offers them a new space where they can reflect on cultural relevance regarding the relationship of dominant moral and religious values. The essays of academicians accompany this mouvement. Their disciples are journalists, encyclopaedists or 'literay bohemians'. Publications of almanachs and dictionaries which chronicle the history of the times multiply, amassing materiel that will be left to succeeding generations to sort out. Solicited by the misomimes, they invest their energy in reforming a theatre which for them is an engrossing utopia , a place where they sometimes display astonishing ingenuity. They are called Mouhy, Du Coudray, Rétif or Nougaret. With the passing of the century, Suard returns to Fontenelle's History of French Theatre, paving the way for Sainte-Beuve
Pezechkian, Djamchid. "La mort dans le théâtre de Montherlant". Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100075.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn montherlant's drama, death is more than a theme. It is: -an awarness (the beforedeath: first part); -a form of heroism (the wanted death: second part); -an ethic and a theatrical esthetic (the putting to death: third part); -a compromise between the libido and the death instinct (the drive of death: fourth part); -a philosophy or rather a vision of the world (the mystic death: fifth and last part). The eventuality of an imminent death of self or other, can result to a kind of enlightment which can potentially become a philosophy. The wanted death (a sort of suicide) reveals heroism. The putting to death is the answer to an ethical requirement (super-ego) that implies an esthetic (inspired by bullfighting ritual). The drive of death and the libido unveiled each other. In montherlant the libido creates the existence facing the nothingness ("rather the no-being than the no-pleasure") and his heroical image too (created by montherlant from himself through the act of writing): "facing oceans of nothingness, my only support is the image that i created of myself. " the montherlant's libido goes as far as pansexualism and the pasiphaesian bestiality (pasiphae) in order to free from guilt of homosexuality. But montherlant fails in his "dionysiac" and nietzschean attempt to put himself above the good and the evil, above the norms. In absence of norms and a concret model, neither the male image that he made from himself, nor his "libertinage" are not able to support him on oceans of nothingness
Autant-Mathieu, Marie-Christine. "Le Théâtre soviétique au "Dégel" (1952-1964)". Paris 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030069.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe "thaw" starts in soviet theatre in 1952 with a renaissance of comedies and satires. With the openings on west and a restoration, though limited, of realisations accomplished in the twenties, comes a rehabilitation of some playwriters and directors. The reconstitution of cultural heritage is accompanied with a revision of values (criticism against the stanislavski's system). As opposed to the defenders of theatricality the founders of the theatre "sovremennik" prove the vitality of psychological realism. The need of a moral purification the whole society longs for, after the stalin period, shows itself through an axaltation of humanism. Playwriters won't play their role of omniscient leaders anymore. Some of them protest against lies in educational and social system. Directors choose plays without positive heroes but where ordinary people live their everyday life. From 1952 to 1964 a new generation of playwriters, directors, actors appears, socialist realism, through theatricality, admits a disjonction between reality and its image. A policy of persuasive rallying takes place of forceful enrolling between political authorities and artists. The "thaw" is a very useful period of rederence for those willing to implement the perestroika at the end of the eighties
Anđelković, Sava. "Les comédies de Jovan Sterija Popović". Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040095.
Pełny tekst źródłaJovan Sterija Popovic (1806-1856), a Serbian writer born in Voivodina, is the creator of Serbian comedy. This book is the first entirely devoted to his 13 comedies. The first part is an introduction to his biography and works. .
Leclère, Basile. "Le théâtre sanskrit de l’Inde médiévale entre tradition et innovation : le "Moharājaparājaya" de Yas̓aḥpāla". Lyon 3, 2007. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2007_in_leclere_b.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaStudies on sanskrit theatre have been focused most of the time on the same restricted set of classical plays composed by famous authors like Kālidāsa, Harṣa or Bhavabhūti. On the contrary, mediaeval plays, though numerous, have been rarely studied or even translated in western languages, being usually considered as bereft of genuine dramatic inspiration. Nevertheless, they attest that their authors wished to differentiate themselves from their predecessors : for instance, plays written in Gujarat under the Caulukya are based on original subjects, some invented, others borrowed from jaina lore or recent history. In order to enrich this study with precise analyses, one of those plays, the "Moharājaparājaya" by Yas̓aḥpāla, has been thoroughly translated. Though presented as a n̄ataka, this drama has an original plot, in which allegorical and historical characters are mingled, and leads to a reflection on traditional genres. Moreover, as the aesthetic function of the theatre is hindered by the presence on stage of an historical character, the "Moharājaparājaya" lets us wonder if the show fulfils other functions, as a religious or a political one. Lastly, all the dramas written in mediaeval Gujarat testify in their prologue and stage directions to their representation, as do the comparison of theatre with the other genres in vogue then
Bayeul, Jean-Philippe. "Václav Havel, théâtre et politique ou Politique du théâtre, théâtre du politique". Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA082653.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis study begins with the acknowledgment that Václav Havel was a man of theatre before being elected as the Czechoslovakian Republic’s president. By studying and encountering the author and his writings, it strives to understand the various possible inter-dependencies or separations between the field of theatre and the field of politics. In order to immerse ourselves in this research, our first analysis concerns angling out historical context of a repetitive political and cultural process. We have observed the impact of both culture and theatre within the history of the new Czechoslovakian Republic. We have then considered the various repercussions that these same inseparable links defining the Czech nation may have had on the biographical journey of Václav Havel. His drama writings, essays and speeches have allowed us to assess the different links and networks maintained between the realm of politics and the realm of theatre, and to measure the limitations related to this proximity
Angel-Perez, Élisabeth. "Le retour des formes dramatiques médiévales dans le théâtre parallèle contemporain britannique". Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040111.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis supports the idea that the forms of the medieval theatre reappear in contemporary British alternative drama that questions the present capitalistic society as well as its artistic mode: the mainstream theatre. Like the medieval mystery and morality plays, alternative drama results from a conception of theatre as eminently democratic, totalizing (theatre must represent society as a whole), and eventually non naturalistic (illusion should be banned). In its self-analysis as well as in the stage technique that stems from it, the medieval theatre seems to be a methodological model for the alternative drama of today's Britain
Antoine, Vincent. "Théâtre et théâtralité du mouvement Dada : mise en scène d'une subversion". Montpellier 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON30041.
Pełny tekst źródłaMaurizi, Françoise. "Théâtre et traditions populaires chez Juan del Encina, et Lucas Fernandez". Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX10009.
Pełny tekst źródłaLeich-Galland, Claire. "La réception du théâtre français en Allemagne (1918-1933)". Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040287.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work analyzes the reception of french theater in germany during the weimar republic and determines the impact this repertory has on the receiving culture. The plays, massively imported consist mainly of conventional comedies of manners; french modern theater does not really interest the germans. The criterium for selecting plays in their entertainment value. Drama critics are opposed to this tendency which supposedly "lowers" the cultural level and try to influence german authors in order to liberate german theater from the french repertory. In fact, a new german conventional comedy breaks through in 1925, it starts replacing the french plays. The study of intercultural reception sheds light on the importance of comedy since 1918, with expressionism, and reveals a continuing competition between the repertories of the two countries. Unlike the spectators, the critics again take an anti-french stand. They complain about the outdatedness of these imported plays in comparison to german drama. Nevertheless close analysis of the type of production which makes up the french repertory, patterned on the "well made play", reveals that we are at the very core of modernism: "the reproducibility of art" , as coined by walter benjamin. The french plays are forerunners of mass culture. This is the true reason behind the importation of this repertory in germany from 1918 to 1933
Aoki, Hiroko. "Le Japon à travers le théâtre en France 1860-1930 : étude de réception". Paris 10, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA100161.
Pełny tekst źródłaRouquet, Christiane. "M. Bulgakov et le monde théâtral et littéraire de son temps". Aix-Marseille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX10029.
Pełny tekst źródłaMr. Bulgakov's work appears to be very autobiographic. Through the study of "theatrical novel", the letters "to a secret friend", "the master and margarita", the plays "moliere", "the crimson island" and "the life of monsieur de moliere", our first objective is to show the autobiographic frame of his work, to bring out mr. Bulgakov's opinion about theatrical and literary worlds and reveal his conception of the art. Then, we want to look into the different ways bulgakov transformed autobiographical events into "literary facts" and bring to light the symbolic image of the writer in his struggle with those in power. In the first part, we will investigate bulgakov's experience with the art theatre, focusing on the difficulty of relations between the artist and the authorities, we will look for traces of his collaboration (in "theatrical novel", "the crimson island") and examine his satire on the theatrical world. In the second part, after having studied the publishing trade (gudok, nakanune, rossia, nedra) during the nep period, we will analyse the satire on the literary world through "theatrical novel". We will end our study with the analysis of the different methods used to transform autobiographical events into "literary facts" (demarcation, absurdity, fantastic, symbolic); we will show that the novel is deeply autobiographic and proves to be a retort to a strictly materialistic society
Forestier, Georges. "Le déguisement dans le théâtre français : (1550-1680)". Paris 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030009.
Pełny tekst źródłaMenet-Genty, Janine. "Théâtre et société en Italie (1860-1915) : un nouveau répertoire et de nouvelles structures théâtrales pour une société en mutation". Nancy 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN21023.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe Italian theater of the late 19th c. And early 20th c. Is little known and neglected by critics, though it contributed to the national revival once political unity was achieved in Italy. Turning away from dialects it chooses the national Italian language ; through its original approach to contemporary social issues it takes an independent stand against the overwhelming influence of French and Scandinavian drama. Hundreds of new plays are written each year by professional or amateur playrights. The plays are produced by dozens of itinerant troups, travelling all over the Italian territory, and even going on tours abroad. Leading actors according to tradition direct their own troup. This period is also a time of experiments : "permanent" theaters are created ; playrights, actors and company directors organize themselves in the defence of their respective interests ; a specialized press develops and increases the theater's impact on a large and enthusiastic audience. Authors deal with subjects that reflect the concerns of a rapidly rising bourgeoisie. Such themes as family and money are part of all plots. Some problem plays stage familiar concerns on the contemporary social scene, like duels and suicide. Others illustrate the new laws, underline the difficulties implied by their enforcement and suggest necessary reforms in the fields of marriage, separation, divorce, heritage, etc. All plays rely on traditional moral standards. The present work pertains to both literature and the sociology of theater. As we study the texts of the plays, the letters exchanged by authors and actors as well as the archives of the theater companies we draw attention to a literary genre which often provides an accurate image of the new Italy while revealing the obsessions of a rapidly transforming society
Gauthier, Brigitte. "Dramatisation de la psychiatrie en Angleterre et aux États-Unis de 1960 à 1990". Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040321.
Pełny tekst źródłaShakespeare presented madness as a necessary step towards awareness. This analysis was representative of a period during which the weight of institutions allowed only the king's fools or the artists to express themselves freely. In the twentieth century, we can witness a shift of interest. From 1960 to 1990, British and American playwrights were more interested in the treatment of madness, than in madness itself. The general dynamic of their plays is one of denunciation, thanks to a comical vein or to a scathing satire. Dramatists have actually exploited psychiatric issues to incriminate totalitarian powers
Dumas, Catherine. "Du gracioso au valet comique : contribution à la comparaison de deux dramaturgies (1610-1660)". Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100124.
Pełny tekst źródłaHeitz, Raymond. "Le drame de chevalerie dans les pays de langue allemande à la fin du XVIIIe et au début du XIXe siècle : théâtre, nation et cité". Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040087.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe resounding success of chivalric drama in German-speaking countries at the end of the eighteenth century and the beginning of the nineteenth has not secured for this "genre" the attention it deserves from researchers. Based on better quantitative survey of this dramatic from and a broader corpus of references, the present study invalidates the theses founded on fragmentary material. This phenomenon, as the point of convergence of questions of aesthetics and of historical and political realities, is reinserted in the German theatre at a moment which coincides with the awakening of a Germanic identity, the acceptance of Shakespeare and aesthetic conflicts. The analysis of the concept of patriotism, which is inseparable from the idea of a "national theatre", clarifies the point of view transmitted by these plays as regards the life of the city and the established powers and gives the "genre" its place in the debate concerning the image of foreigners and the contrasting effects of stereotypes. The metamorphosis of this theatrical vein, once revealed, rejects the positions considered acceptable until now. The dispute concerning levels of
Julliard, Catherine. "La réception des théories esthétiques françaises par le théâtre allemand de la Frühaufklarung". Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040127.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe period to be studied, a domain that has been until now little explored, extends over the first decades of the eighteenth century and is characterized by different ruptures with the previous century, particularly with the formal and conceptual heritage of the second Silesian school. The psychological situation of the epoch is defined by the German consciousness of deficiencies in the dramatic and cultural sphere, increased by the reactions of foreigners who mock German literature. The specific German situation is the origin of the reception of French dramatic theories. The reception, or the passage from one cultural sphere to another, meets German expectations, and the borrowings play a cardinal part in the elaboration of a new dramatic theoretical edifice. The model advocated by Gottsched, who is the focus of the study, is France, a successful example of a national culture, an ideal of dramatic theory which is based on norms. The method employed consists in a reading of texts in French and German theory with the consideration of major themes. The study shows that Gottsched is inspired by the French classical and neoclassical tradition. It attempts to reveal the coherence of the French contributions that the German writer integrates into the edification of his national program