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1

Gordon, K. R. "Tenure: Expiration Time." Science 325, no. 5947 (2009): 1496. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.325_1496b.

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Hercog, D. "Timer expiration time of selective repeat protocol." Electronics Letters 45, no. 20 (2009): 1027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el.2009.0780.

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3

Nishino, T., and Y. Honda. "Time-dependent responses of expiration reflex in cats." Journal of Applied Physiology 61, no. 2 (1986): 430–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1986.61.2.430.

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We investigated the effectiveness of the “expiration reflex” in 10 anesthetized spontaneously breathing cats. The expiration reflex was produced by mechanical stimulation of the vocal folds and electrical stimulation of the superior laryngeal nerve at different moments in the respiratory cycle and at various levels of respiratory chemical drive. The effectiveness of the expiration reflex was evaluated from sudden changes in expiratory flow immediately following the stimulation. Both mechanical and electrical stimulations given during early inspiration caused little or no expiratory efforts, wh
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4

Debasish, Sathya Swaroop. "Investigating Expiration Day Effects in Stock Index Futures in India." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 1, no. 1 (2010): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v1i1.210.

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This study attempts to examine whether potential expiration effects exist on the NSE Nifty index by comparing the trading volume and return process at expiration with a comparison group. The period of analysis covers index futures expirations from June 2001 to May 2009. The trading volume and return process on expiration days and during expiration weeks were compared with a set of comparison days and comparison weeks. The current study used the pooled t-test and Wilcoxon rank sum test to investigate whether mean returns, price ranges, and adjusted trading volumes (i.e. time-independent trading
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5

Revelly, JP, F. Feihl, T. Liebling, and C. Perret. "Time constant histograms from the forced expired volume signal: a clinical evaluation." European Respiratory Journal 2, no. 6 (1989): 536–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.93.02060536.

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We evaluated a multicompartment analysis of forced expiration, based on modelling the lung as a set of twenty parallel compartments emptying exponentially with time constants ranging from 0.1-10 s; the forced expired volume signal was represented by a histogram showing the fraction of forced vital capacity as a function of compartmental time constants. We applied this technique to 80 healthy and 12 asthmatic subjects. The histograms computed from three consecutive forced expirations were poorly reproducible in 18 of the 80 healthy and 2 of the 12 asthmatic subjects. In the asthmatics, the time
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6

Kobashi, Noriko, and Yoshio Sugiyama. "Relation between Reaction Time and the Phase of Spontaneous and Controlled Breathing Patterns." Perceptual and Motor Skills 81, no. 2 (1995): 507–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003151259508100230.

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In this study simple reaction time (simple RT) to a visual stimulus of a single subject was measured during spontaneous and controlled breathing, in which the duration of expiration was prolonged (Asian technique). The phases of breathing were classified as the pause between expiration and inspiration, the inspiration phase, the transition from inspiration to expiration, and the expiration phase. Analysis of data from about 6000 trials indicated that RT to the stimulus was shortest during the transition from inspiration to expiration in controlled breathing.
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7

Kumar, K. Kiran. "Does Short-dated Options Introduction Mitigate Expiry Day Effects? Evidence from the Introduction of Weekly Index Options." International Journal of Business & Economics (IJBE) 7, no. 1 (2022): 66–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.58885/ijbe.v07i1.066.kk.

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High volatility in the stock market is often attributed to derivative expirations. The National Stock Exchange of India, largest derivatives exchange in the world by number of contracts traded, introduced weekly or short-dated derivatives in Feb 2019 to mitigate the expiration day effects. The study empirically examines the return and volatility data surrounding expiration days during the period before and after the introduction of weekly derivatives. First, for the period before the introduction of weekly contracts, the study gathers empirical evidence suggesting the presence of upward shift
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8

Nugraha, I. Gde Dharma, Goldy Tanjung Wijaya, and Kalamullah Ramli. "IMPROVING MEAT EXPIRATION TIME PREDICTION USING THE INTERNET OF THINGS AND POLYNOMIAL REGRESSION." ASEAN Engineering Journal 12, no. 1 (2022): 197–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/aej.v12.17340.

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The meat's expiration time has a vital role for the consumer. Usually, the consumer will process the meat before the expiration time passes. However, most of the sellers in the traditional market did not put the expiration time. Even if it exists like in the modern market, the expiration time is determined by the Standard Operational and Procedure (SOP), which is that the meat must be sold within three days. Nevertheless, this expiration time determined by the SOP usually did not match with the meat's actual condition. Hence, the consumer usually misses to process meat and produce food waste.
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9

Morawiec, Elise, Mathieu Raux, Felix Kindler, Louis Laviolette, and Thomas Similowski. "Expiratory load compensation is associated with electroencephalographic premotor potentials in humans." Journal of Applied Physiology 118, no. 8 (2015): 1023–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00201.2014.

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In normal humans during quiet breathing, expiration is mostly driven by elastic recoil of the lungs. Expiration becomes active when ventilation must be increased to meet augmented metabolic demands, or in response to expiratory loading, be it experimental or disease-related. The response to expiratory loading is considered to be mediated by both reflex and cortical mechanisms, but the latter phenomenon have not been neurophysiologically characterized. We recorded the EEG in 20 healthy volunteers (9 men, 11 women, age: 22 to 50 yr) during unloaded breathing, voluntary expirations, and in respon
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10

Uddin, Md Ashraf, and Mamun-or-Rashid. "Link Expiration Time-Aware Routing Protocol for UWSNs." Journal of Sensors 2013 (2013): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/625274.

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We propose a link expiration time-aware routing protocol for UWSNs. In this protocol, a sending node forwards a data packet after being sure that the packet reaches the forwarding node, and acknowledgment is returned to the sending node after receiving the data packet. Node mobility is handled in the protocol through the calculation of the link expiration time and sending the packet based on the link expiration time. Although the protocol employs two types of control packet, it provides less energy consumption and at the same time is providing better reliability of packets reaching to the dest
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11

Bates, J. H., M. Decramer, W. A. Zin, A. Harf, J. Milic-Emili, and H. K. Chang. "Respiratory resistance with histamine challenge by single-breath and forced oscillation methods." Journal of Applied Physiology 61, no. 3 (1986): 873–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1986.61.3.873.

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Relaxed expirations were obtained from five anesthetized dogs under control conditions and during various rates of intravenous infusion of histamine. All volume vs. time curves obtained from 20 ms to 2 s after the start of expiration were poorly described by a single exponential function but were fitted very well by a biexponential function. The resistance of the respiratory system as a function of frequency from 2 to 26 Hz was also determined by the forced oscillation method in the same dogs. Three two-compartment models of the respiratory system were identified from the exponentials fitted t
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12

Ferrante, Mario. "Expiration of Time Limits and the Ius appellationis." Jurist: Studies in Church Law and Ministry 78, no. 1 (2022): 340–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jur.2022.0016.

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13

Bates, J. H., M. Decramer, D. Chartrand, W. A. Zin, A. Boddener, and J. Milic-Emili. "Volume-time profile during relaxed expiration in the normal dog." Journal of Applied Physiology 59, no. 3 (1985): 732–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1985.59.3.732.

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Airway opening pressure, esophageal pressure, and flow were obtained during relaxed expirations in two normal anesthetized paralyzed dogs. The signal-to-noise ratio in the flow signals was greatly increased by averaging 10 different signals obtained with the same lung inflation volume. Numerical integration of an averaged flow signal then yielded the time course of the volume of the respiratory system above functional residual capacity (the elastic equilibrium volume). Comparison of volume signals obtained with different inflation volumes suggests that the resistance of the respiratory system
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14

Hadipernata, Mulyana, Nikmatul Hidayah, and Sigit Nugraha. "Determination of rice expiration time based on microbiological contaminant." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 518 (October 1, 2020): 012053. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/518/1/012053.

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15

Pangarso, Ricardus Noven Wikantri, and Susi Ari Kristina. "Association of Sociodemographic and Knowledge about Drug Storage and Expiration Date in Bantul District." Academic Hospital Journal 5, no. 2 (2024): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ahj.v5i2.91542.

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Storing medicines is a crucial thing to do because storing medicines will affect the stability and effectiveness of the stored medicines. Drug storage is closely related to the expiration time of the drug. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between sociodemographics and the level of public knowledge about drug storage and drug expiration. This study employed a cross-sectional survey study method. The sample was the residents of Bantul Regency taken using convenience sampling, in the data collection period September-November 2023, with a total of 104 respondents. The questi
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16

Henschen, Matthias, Janet Stocks, Ah-Fong Hoo, and Paul Dixon. "Analysis of forced expiratory maneuvers from raised lung volumes in preterm infants." Journal of Applied Physiology 85, no. 5 (1998): 1989–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1998.85.5.1989.

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During recent years it has been suggested that forced expiratory measurements, derived from a lung volume set by a standardized inflation pressure, are more reproducible than those attained during tidal breathing when the rapid thoracoabdominal compression technique is used in infants. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of obtaining measurements from raised lung volumes in unsedated preterm infants. Measurements were made in 18 infants (gestational age 26–35 wk, postnatal age 1–10 wk, test weight 1.4–3.5 kg). Several inflations [1.5–2.5 kPa (15–25 cmH2O)] were used to briefl
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17

Boggs, D., J. Seveyka, D. Kilgore, and K. Dial. "Coordination of respiratory cycles with wingbeat cycles in the black-billed magpie (Pica pica)." Journal of Experimental Biology 200, no. 9 (1997): 1413–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.200.9.1413.

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Magpies fly with a variable pattern of wingstroke, including high-amplitude rapid flaps and low-amplitude slower flaps with interspersed brief glides. This allowed us to test the hypothesis that if phasic coordination between respiratory and wingbeat cycles is important mechanically and energetically, then, as a bird changes its wingbeat cycle, its respiratory cycle should change with it. We also tested the strength of the drive to coordinate respiratory to locomotor cycles by stimulating breathing with 5 % CO2 during flight. We found that magpies (N=5) do shorten their breath cycle time when
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18

Mi, Xiaofei, Huilin Ouyang, Guohui Zhou, and Fang Chen. "The Application Effect of “Expiration Manager” Mini Program in the Validity Management of Articles in Ward." Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 9, no. 3 (2025): 26–32. https://doi.org/10.26689/jcnr.v9i3.10037.

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of the “expiration manager” mini program in managing the validity of ward items. The program was used to manage frequently and infrequently used consumables by setting up an automatic reminder function. The item failure rate and the time required for nurses to conduct counts over 6 months before and after implementation were compared, as well as evaluated system availability using the System Usability scale (SUS). Results showed that after implementing the mini program, both the item failure rate and non-recognition rate significant
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19

Dash, Mihir. "Modeling of implied volatility surfaces of nifty index options." International Journal of Financial Engineering 06, no. 03 (2019): 1950028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2424786319500282.

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The implied volatility of an option contract is the value of the volatility of the underlying instrument which equates the theoretical option value from an option pricing model (typically, the Black–Scholes[Formula: see text]Merton model) to the current market price of the option. The concept of implied volatility has gained in importance over historical volatility as a forward-looking measure, reflecting expectations of volatility (Dumas et al., 1998). Several studies have shown that the volatilities implied by observed market prices exhibit a pattern very different from that assumed by the B
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20

Suliga, Milena. "Expiration day effects of stock and index futures on the Warsaw Stock Exchange before and in the initial phase of the COVID-19 pandemic." Managerial Economics 24, no. 1 (2024): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7494/manage.2023.24.1.39.

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This paper examines the existence of expiration day effects of stock and index derivatives on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. Event study analysis is employed to high-frequency data to check the occurrence of four types of anomalies: abnormal increase in trading volume and in intraday volatility of underlying stocks, price reversal and price shock. The study confirms that on expiration days trading volume of underlying stocks increase unusually during the time when final settlement prices of expiring futures are being calculated. Intraday volatility of stock prices is also abnormally high on expira
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21

Jahns, Brian E., and Cindy M. Bakst. "Extension of Expiration Time for Lorazepam Injection at Room Temperature." American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 50, no. 6 (1993): 1134–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/50.6.1134.

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Spurlin, W. Paul, Bonnie F. Van Ness, and Robert A. Van Ness. "Open volume and time to open on option-expiration days." International Review of Economics & Finance 17, no. 2 (2008): 245–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2007.06.001.

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23

Samsudin, Syamsyul, Nik Nur Shafika Mustafa, Nor Haliza Hamzah, and Che Khalilah Mahmood. "Unlock Day Expiration and Mandatory IPOs Lock up Among ACE Firms in Malaysia." International Journal of Financial Research 11, no. 3 (2020): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v11n3p131.

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This research studied the role of lockup in assessing price and volume of IPOs during the expiration of lockup in Malaysian market. The reaction of price is measured by the abnormal return while the reaction of volume is measured by the abnormal volume. The companies were selected from the years 2010 to 2018 and only companies that were still listed in Bursa Malaysia were chosen. The time frame of the study was 30 days before and 30 days after the expiration date of lock up provision. The results may show for these circumstances of i) the volume will remain and the price will decrease; ii) vol
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24

Ekström, Erik. "Russian options with a finite time horizon." Journal of Applied Probability 41, no. 2 (2004): 313–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1239/jap/1082999068.

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We investigate the Russian option with a finite time horizon in the standard Black–Scholes model. The value of the option is shown to be a solution of a certain parabolic free boundary problem, and the optimal stopping boundary is shown to be continuous. Moreover, the asymptotic behavior of the optimal stopping boundary near expiration is studied.
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25

Ekström, Erik. "Russian options with a finite time horizon." Journal of Applied Probability 41, no. 02 (2004): 313–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021900200014327.

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We investigate the Russian option with a finite time horizon in the standard Black–Scholes model. The value of the option is shown to be a solution of a certain parabolic free boundary problem, and the optimal stopping boundary is shown to be continuous. Moreover, the asymptotic behavior of the optimal stopping boundary near expiration is studied.
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26

Gawlitza, Joshua, Frederik Trinkmann, Hans Scheffel, et al. "Time to Exhale: Additional Value of Expiratory Chest CT in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease." Canadian Respiratory Journal 2018 (March 4, 2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9493504.

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Objectives. Diagnostic guidelines for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are based on spirometry and clinical criteria. However, this does not address the pathophysiological complexity of the disease sufficiently. Until now, inspiratory chest computed tomography (CT) has been considered as the preferred imaging method in these patients. We hypothesized that expiratory CT may be superior to demonstrate pathophysiological changes. The aim of this prospective study was to systematically compare lung function tests with quantified CT parameters in inspiration and expiration. Materials an
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27

Chelekova, Evgenia. "Influence of the place of the expiration of gases from the placement at the fire for critical time of formation of dangerous factors of the fire." MATEC Web of Conferences 251 (2018): 02021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201825102021.

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In normative documents for definition of time of approach of critical values of dangerous factors of the fire (DFF) use medium-volume characteristics of temperature, concentration of O2 oxygen, toxiferous gases and smoke. The purpose of this work – to show that for calculating time of approach of dangerous factors of the fire it is necessary to consider the place of the expiration of gases and their initial parameters. The expressions received in work can serve for determination of values of the dangerous factors of the fire parameters indoors depending on time, taking into account the place o
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28

Shee, C. D., Y. Ploy-Song-Sang, and J. Milic-Emili. "Decay of inspiratory muscle pressure during expiration in conscious humans." Journal of Applied Physiology 58, no. 6 (1985): 1859–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1985.58.6.1859.

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In eight conscious spontaneously breathing adults we studied the decay of pressure developed by the inspiratory muscles during expiration (PmusI). PmusI was obtained according to the following equation: PmusI(t) = Ers X V(t) - Rrs X V(t), where V is volume and V is flow at any instant t during spontaneous expiration, and Ers and Rrs are, respectively, the passive elastance and resistance of the total respiratory system. Ers was determined with the relaxation method, and resistance with the interrupter method. All subjects showed marked braking of expiratory flow by PmusI. The mean time for Pmu
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29

Alobaidi, Ghada, and Roland Mallier. "Asymptotic analysis of American call options." International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences 27, no. 3 (2001): 177–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/s0161171201005701.

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American call options are financial derivatives that give the holder the right but not the obligation to buy an underlying security at a pre-determined price. They differ from European options in that they may be exercised at any time prior to their expiration, rather than only at expiration. Their value is described by the Black-Scholes PDE together with a constraint that arises from the possibility of early exercise. This leads to a free boundary problem for the optimal exercise boundary, which determines whether or not it is beneficial for the holder to exercise the option prior to expirati
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30

Lovendri, Dolorosa Septin, and Susi Ari Kristina. "Medicine Storage Knowledge Survey among Pharmacy Students from Universitas Gadjah Mada." Academic Hospital Journal 5, no. 2 (2024): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ahj.v5i2.92200.

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Proper drug storage is very important to ensure drug safety, quality and efficacy. Drug storage is closely related to drug expiration which includes Expiry Date (ED) and Beyond Use Date (BUD). The aim of this research was to measure the level of knowledge of Pharmacy students at Gadjah Mada University regarding drug storage and drug expiration. This research uses a designcross-sectional study with an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The sample was UGM Pharmacy Students taken randomlyconvenience sampling, in the data collection period October-November 2023, there were 132 respondents.
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Parkes, M. J., J. P. Lara‐Muñoz, P. N. Izzo, and K. M. Spyer. "Responses of ventral respiratory neurones in the rat to vagus stimulation and the functional division of expiration." Journal of Physiology 476, no. 1 (1994): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1994.sp020117.

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In anaesthetized rats, extracellular and intracellular recordings were taken from 106 respiratory neurones in the intermediate region of the nucleus ambiguus. We observed unprovoked shortening of expiratory time accompanied, in all classes of respiratory neurone, by the elimination of the changes in membrane potential that were characteristic of stage II expiration. The demonstration of the elimination of stage II expiration in both the rat and cat strongly supports the functional division of expiration into stage I expiration (post‐inspiration) and stage II expiration. In order to identify th
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Roslyakov, A. V., and D. A. Efremov. "DEVICE FOR AUTOMATED CONTROL OF EXPIRATION DATES OF FOODSTUFFS, STORED IN REFRIGERATOR." Vestnik komp'iuternykh i informatsionnykh tekhnologii, no. 231 (September 2023): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.14489/vkit.2023.09.pp.043-050.

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One of the main problems of storing food (especially perishable) in refrigerators is compliance with their expiration dates. To solve it, it is necessary to constantly monitor and promptly notify food consumers about the approaching expiration of these deadlines. At present, this problem is solved mainly manually by checking the expiration date information printed on food packaging visually or using a hand-held scanner. At the same time, time is spent on checking, there is a high probability of untimely consumption of the food product or even its spoilage, which leads to certain financial loss
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Yang, Euphoria, Qing Yang, Brett Troemper, and Jianying Zhang. "Investigation on Bacterial Growth and pH in Milk after the Expiration Date." Scientific World Journal 2023 (October 26, 2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9982886.

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Food waste is a serious national and global problem. Milk is one of the most frequently wasted food items. This study aims to determine how long postexpiration-pasteurized milk may still be safe to consume and what is the relationship between bacterial growth from the milk and time after expiration. The experiments were carried out by incubating milk with agarose gel. The results showed that the bacterial growth was relatively low for at least the first few days after expiration. The more the days passed after the expiration date, the more the bacteria grew from the milk. There was no signific
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Srivastava, Prakash, and Rakesh Kumar. "An Efficient QoS Routing Protocol for Real Time Applications in MANET." International Journal of Business Data Communications and Networking 11, no. 2 (2015): 53–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijbdcn.2015070104.

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Multimedia applications over Internet are rising day by day hence stringent requirements of bandwidth and delay is an important issue. This paper is focused on QoS aware routing which provides optimal routes as a function of parameters like bandwidth, delay, packet loss etc. Thea authors' approach involves estimation of node bandwidth, delay and link expiration time at every node. The link expiration time metric is also considered for efficient route discovery to determine forecasting of route stability in near future and hence reliable route is identified. Existing link failure strategy invol
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35

Grant, B. J., J. M. Fitzpatrick, and B. B. Lieber. "Time-varying pulmonary arterial compliance." Journal of Applied Physiology 70, no. 2 (1991): 575–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1991.70.2.575.

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We tested the hypothesis that pulmonary arterial compliance (Ca) varies during the ventilatory cycle. Pressure and flow in the main pulmonary artery were measured in open-chest dogs under chloralose anesthesia (n = 12) with a positive-pressure volume-cycled ventilator. Input impedance was calculated from the pressure and flow waves of heart cycles obtained immediately after the start of inspiration (SI) and immediately after the start of expiration (SE). A lumped parameter model was used to calculate Ca from the input impedance spectrum of the main pulmonary artery. Three levels of positive en
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36

Lexchin, Joel. "Time to Marketing of Generic Drugs After Patent Expiration in Canada." JAMA Network Open 4, no. 3 (2021): e211143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.1143.

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Windianto, Wiwien, Supeno Djanali, and Muchammad Husni. "OPTIMASI ROUTING PADA PROTOKOL AODV_EXT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN LINK EXPIRATION TIME (LET)." JUTI: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Informasi 13, no. 2 (2015): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j24068535.v13i2.a483.

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38

KRYSIŃSKI, Bogdan. "INCOMPATIBILITIES OF AMMUNITION PRIMERS AFTER EXPIRATION OF GUARANTEED TECHNICAL LIFE TIME." PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA 169, no. 2 (2024): 101–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.6674.

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Primers can be found in almost every type of ammunition. Depending on the purpose of a primer, it can be installed in the outer wall of the product (e.g. small arms ammunition) or in its interior (e.g. fuses). Their physicochemical parameters change during the storage process as a result of the natural aging of the materials from which they are made, the impact of environmental factors, as well as various mechanical forces accompanying the process of their exploitation. Due to the role of primers in the operation of ammunition, their technical condition is subject to periodic inspections. They
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39

Wright, Andrew. "‘On the expiration of speech’: children’s spirituality in time of war." International Journal of Children's Spirituality 15, no. 3 (2010): 209–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1364436x.2010.508816.

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Shakhih, Muhammad Faiz Md, Asnida Abdul Wahab, and Maheza Irna Mohamad Salim. "Assessment of inspiration and expiration time using infrared thermal imaging modality." Infrared Physics & Technology 99 (June 2019): 129–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.infrared.2019.04.012.

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Sari, Yusita Permata. "Ketentuan Daluwarsa Dalam Pertanggungjawaban Notaris Terhadap Akta Notariil Yang Dibuatnya." Jurnal Officium Notarium 1, no. 3 (2021): 552–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.20885/jon.vol1.iss3.art16.

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Notaries are responsible for authentic deeds which result in null and void at the end of their term of office. The need for limitations in the matter of the Notary's responsibility is because in civil law there are restrictions on prosecution. Article 1967 of the Civil Code explains that claims in civil law will be deleted after the 30-year time limit has passed. In this case, it creates uncertainty in terms of legal protection for the Notary as a Public Official after the end of his term of office and there is a blurring of norms in terms of determining the expiration time limit of the Notary
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SEBEHELA, TUMELLANO. "PORTFOLIO FORMATION MEMORY." Annals of Financial Economics 11, no. 02 (2016): 1650010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s201049521650010x.

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Real estate investment trade (REIT) memory as illustrated by variations including their Greeks tend to vary during the [0;[Formula: see text]32] window of portfolio formation, i.e. acquisitions. This is partly due to acquisition activities and intensity which tend to be “higher” during the time to expiration. Prior REIT studies explored variances based on long-term measures without focusing on the discrete nature of variations. This article, empirically presents discrete variations at different points in time. Results illustrate that memory decreases as time to expiration approaches maturity.
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Albab Al Umar, Ahmad Ulil, Muammar Taufiqi Lutfi Mustofa, Dessy Fitria, Alfia Miftakhul Jannah, and Yusvita Nena Arinta. "Pengaruh Label Halal dan Tanggal Kadaluarsa Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Sidomuncul." Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi & Ekonomi Syariah) 4, no. 1 (2021): 641–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v4i1.348.

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The halal industry is very developed lately. The halal lifestyle that is currently trending in Indonesia consists of the Islamic financial sector, halal food, halal travel, halal clothing, halal recreation, and halal media, halal medicines, halal medical care (hospital), and halal cosmetics. For example, a pharmaceutical industry such as Sidomuncul. Sidomuncul is a company that has the most halal products at this time. This study aims to partially examine the effect of the halal label and the expiration date on purchasing decisions. Then simultaneously analyze the effect of the halal label and
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Albab Al Umar, Ahmad Ulil, Muammar Taufiqi Lutfi Mustofa, Dessy Fitria, Alfia Miftakhul Jannah, and Yusvita Nena Arinta. "Pengaruh Label Halal dan Tanggal Kadaluarsa Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Sidomuncul." Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi & Ekonomi Syariah) 4, no. 1 (2021): 641–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v4i1.348.

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The halal industry is very developed lately. The halal lifestyle that is currently trending in Indonesia consists of the Islamic financial sector, halal food, halal travel, halal clothing, halal recreation, and halal media, halal medicines, halal medical care (hospital), and halal cosmetics. For example, a pharmaceutical industry such as Sidomuncul. Sidomuncul is a company that has the most halal products at this time. This study aims to partially examine the effect of the halal label and the expiration date on purchasing decisions. Then simultaneously analyze the effect of the halal label and
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Chung, Jaekwon. "Effective Pricing of Perishables for a More Sustainable Retail Food Market." Sustainability 11, no. 17 (2019): 4762. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11174762.

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Developing effective ways to manage perishable foods is crucial for food retailers to survive in the highly competitive retail food industry. Due to the nature of perishability, it is necessary to find an effective selling strategy to reduce waste from unsold perishables. Prior studies have proposed using dynamic pricing to develop an optimal pricing structure that compensates the consumer for the loss of freshness as the expiration date approaches. However, these studies have not considered consumer demand that more consumers are likely to purchase units of perishable products with relatively
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Thach, B. T., A. P. Menon, and G. L. Schefft. "Effects of negative upper airway pressure on pattern of breathing in sleeping infants." Journal of Applied Physiology 66, no. 4 (1989): 1599–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1989.66.4.1599.

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Negative upper airway (UAW) pressure inhibits diaphragm inspiratory activity in animals, but there is no direct evidence of this reflex in humans. Also, little is known regarding reflex latency or effects of varying time of stimulation during the breathing cycle. We studied effects of UAW negative pressure on inspiratory airflow and respiratory timing in seven tracheostomized infants during quiet sleep with a face mask and syringe used to produce UAW suction without changing lower airway pressure. Suction trials lasted 2–3 s. During UAW suction, mean and peak inspiratory airflow as well as tid
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CHERIF, L. HAMZA, and S. M. DEBBAL. "THE IMPACT OF VALVULAR PATHOLOGIES ON HEART RATE, THE SECOND HEART SOUND SPLIT, AND SYSTOLIC PULMONARY ARTERIAL PRESSURE." Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology 18, no. 01 (2018): 1850008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219519418500082.

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The heart rate increases during inspiration and decreases during expiration; the study of this variation and the change of the second heart sound split (a change related to inspiration and expiration) can determine at what time in a cardiac cycle is the inspiration and the expiration. It would also be interesting to study the variation in systolic pulmonary artery pressure (SPAP) estimated over several cardiac cycles and to understand its evolution as its variation is related to the pulmonary valve, on the one hand, and inspiration and expiration, on the other hand. The algorithm developed bas
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Wu, Jing, Tie Jun Shao, Zhen Guo Chen, and De Sheng Cao. "Mobile Prediction Idea Based Clustering Algorithm and Related Mathematical Quantitative Description." Advanced Materials Research 981 (July 2014): 494–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.981.494.

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Mobile prediction idea refers to predicting link expiration time with relative velocity and relative position between different nodes. In ad hoc networks, mobile prediction idea is adopted in MSWCA, and cluster stability is measured by link expiration time. MSWCA only considers on intra-cluster stability, and neglects inter-cluster stability. Aiming at the above problem, MPICA (Mobile Prediction Idea based Clustering Algorithm) was proposed. Firstly, involved concepts were given with mathematical quantitative description. Secondly, the realization process of MPICA was described. Lastly, the co
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Khanna, Gaurav, S. K. Chaturvedi, and Sieteng Soh. "Reliability evaluation of mobile ad hoc networks by considering link expiration time and border time." International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management 10, no. 3 (2019): 399–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13198-019-00795-9.

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McNamara, J. J., R. G. Castile, G. M. Glass, and J. J. Fredberg. "Heterogeneous lung emptying during forced expiration." Journal of Applied Physiology 63, no. 4 (1987): 1648–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1987.63.4.1648.

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Several lines of evidence suggest that the healthy mammalian lung empties homogeneously during a maximally forced deflation. Nonetheless, such behavior would appear to be implausible if for no other reason than that airway structure is known to be substantially heterogeneous among parallel pathways of gas conduction. To resolve this paradox we reexamined the degree to which lung emptying is homogeneous, and considered mechanisms that might control differential regional emptying. Twelve excised canine lungs were studied. Regional alveolar pressure relative to pleural pressure was used as an ind
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