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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Tobacco"

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Lauterbach, John H. "Waterpipe Tobaccos, Part I. Composition of Forty Brand-Styles of Contemporary Waterpipe Tobacco Available on the US Market in 2020–2022." Contributions to Tobacco & Nicotine Research 33, no. 2 (2024): 148–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2024-0004.

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Summary The compositions of waterpipe tobaccos available for retail sale on the US market are relatively unknown compared with more popular products such as cigarettes. Indeed, the phrase “waterpipe tobaccos” is used only in some governmental regulations and in journal articles dealing with regulatory aspects of those products. Commercially, the terms “shisha”, “hookah tobaccos”, and “flavored tobaccos” are used. In addition to the differences in commercial terminology, there is also confusion about the composition of such tobaccos, with the term “waterpipe tobacco” also being applied to produ
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ADELMAN, RAYMOND D. "Smokeless Tobacco and Hypertension in an Adolescent." Pediatrics 79, no. 5 (1987): 837–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.79.5.837b.

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To the Editor.— Concern has been expressed recently about the health hazards of the widespread use of smokeless tobacco by [See figure in the PDF file] children. Some surveys have reported regular use by as many as 12% to 33% of male high school students.1,2 Complications of smokeless tobacco include oral cancer, periodontal disease, and dependence. Hypertension may also occur due to the sodium and nicotine content of smokeless tobacco1 and glycyrrhizinic acid. This extract of Glycyrrhiza glabra root, present in many chewing tobaccos and natural licorice, has potent mineralocorticoid activity
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Matyukhina, N. N. "Utilizing Doha tobacco for hookah blend production." Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies 80, no. 3 (2018): 283–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2018-3-283-287.

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Doha tobacco is becoming popular among tobacco consumers lately. Wide spread of “Turbo Doha” product can be explained by its rich natural taste, high strength and absence of synthetic additives. Smoking is carried by utilizing special pipe with little tobacco chamber. Besides this, Doha tobacco has become popular among hookah smokers. Doha tobacco for hookah blend production was the object of the research. Experimental samples of hookah blend were made of American Oriental and Doha types of tobacco in different proportions. Organoleptic evaluation of cured tobacco was carried by aroma, color a
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Klus, H., M. Kunze, S. Koenig, and E. Poeschl. "Smokeless Tobacco - An Overview." Beiträge zur Tabakforschung International/Contributions to Tobacco Research 23, no. 5 (2009): 248–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2013-0865.

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AbstractSmoking, especially cigarette smoking, is the most common form of tobacco consumption world-wide. It is generally accepted that smoking carries health risks for smokers. The combustion and pyrolysis products of tobacco generated during smoking are considered to be responsible for the harmful effects. Smokeless tobacco, another wide-spread form of tobacco use, is not subjected to burning and produces no combustion or pyrolysis products. Therefore, there is an increasingly intense debate about the potential role of smokeless tobacco in reducing the harm of tobacco use.An overview is pres
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Scheijen, MA, B. Brandt-de Boer, JJ Boon, W. Hass, and V. Heemann. "Evaluation of a Tobacco Fractionation Procedure Using Pyrolysis Mass Spectrometry Combined with Multivariate Analysis." Beiträge zur Tabakforschung International/Contributions to Tobacco Research 14, no. 5 (1989): 261–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2013-0604.

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AbstractThis paper presents an evaluation of a fractionation procedure for use with tobacco. Correlation coefficients calculated from the weights of the polymer fractions obtained and data obtained with classical wet-chemical methods show that these parameters have a low resolving power, which precludes any detailed distinction between tobaccos and tobacco-derived fractions. Pyrolysis mass spectrometry combined with multivariate analysis is presented as a promising approach for investigating the variability in the chemical composition of tobacco. Multivariate analysis performed on the pyrolysi
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Bubnova, N. N., E. A. Bubnov, and S. V. Gvozdetskaya. "The effect of the fraction of used tobacco raw materials on the quality of shisha tobacco." New Technologies 17, no. 5 (2021): 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.47370/2072-0920-2021-17-5-22-30.

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Due to the rapid growth in the production and consumption of shisha tobacco in the Russian Federation, it has become necessary to improve the technology using optimal ingredient composition in order to create a high-quality and safe tobacco product. The aim of the research is to improve the technology of manufacturing shisha tobacco based on the optimization of its ingredient composition; to study the influence of the fractional composition of raw tobacco on its quality indicators. Fractional composition of raw tobacco in the production of shisha tobacco, as well as for other tobacco products,
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Moldoveanu, Serban C., Marlene Adams, and Frank K. St.Charles. "Variations of TSNA Levels in Tobaccos Upon Heating at Moderate Temperatures." Beiträge zur Tabakforschung International/Contributions to Tobacco Research 29, no. 2 (2020): 84–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2020-0009.

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SummaryTobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs) including nitrosoanabasine (NAB), nitrosoanatabine (NAT), 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK), and nitrosonornicotine (NNN) are naturally present at trace levels in tobacco. During tobacco processing, preparation of expanded tobacco, and when tobacco is used in heat-not-burn type cigarettes, the tobacco is exposed to different degrees of heat. Heating of tobacco has been reported in the literature to increase the level of TSNAs. Since the increase of TSNAs in heated tobacco is still not well understood, the present study evaluated T
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Gnuchikh, E. V., T. A. Don, and A. G. Mirgorodskaya. "Improvement of consumer characteristics and reduced toxicity of chewing tobacco when using of flavors." Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies 80, no. 3 (2018): 288–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2018-3-288-297.

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Smokeless tobacco products are declared by producers as alternative to smoking products. Smokeless tobacco products are consumed without combustion or pyrolysis process by sucking it in oral cavity (sucking tobacco), chewing (chewing tobacco) or inhaling (sniff tobacco). During oral consuming nicotine is absorbed by oral mucous, and during nasal consuming – by nasal mucous. Sales of chewing and sniff tobacco are allowed in Russia. Stable sales increasing of these smokeless tobaccos are observed in Russia during last years. Nicotine content decreasing can be achieved by different methods: physi
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Nikolova, Violeta, Nikolay Nikolov, Venelina Popova, Radka Bozhinova, and Yovko Dyulgerski. "Valuation of the Quality Level of Bulgarian Tobacco from the Market Sector of “Basmi” Variety Group." BIO Web of Conferences 102 (2024): 01019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202410201019.

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The aim of the current study was to assess the quality level of Oriental tobaccos from the market sector of the “Basmi” variety group from different production areas in Bulgaria. Tobaccos from Krumovgrad and Greek Basma ecotypes (varieties “Krumovgrad 90”, “Krumovgrad 58”, “Krumovgrad 78”, and “Basma”, respectively) were investigated, all farmer-produced (2019 crop year) in seven tobacco regions. The investigation followed a procedure validated for monitoring the quality of Bulgarian tobaccos, incorporating four evaluation steps – chemical indices of tobacco and tobacco smoke, expert and smoki
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Nikolova, Violeta, Nikolay Nikolov, and Venelina Popova. "Assessment of the Quality Profile of Oriental Tobacco from the Commodity Segment of Basma Variety Group (Ecotype Krumovgrad)." BIO Web of Conferences 122 (2024): 01012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202412201012.

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The production of Oriental tobacco has a significant role for the social status of Bulgarian farmers and the economic priorities of the regions. The demand for tobaccos that are truly competitive on the international market has forced the dominant production of Krumovgrad ecotype varieties in the country. The aim of the present research was to evaluate the quality profile of Oriental tobacco of Krumovgrad ecotype (variety Krumovgrad 90), as a significant part of the commodity segment of the Basma variety group. The study was carried out with tobaccos, produced in 10 micro regions of the Nevrok
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Tobacco"

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Bagley, Christopher A. "Controlling Tobacco Mosaic Virus in Tobacco through Resistance." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30911.

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Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) infects all classes of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) and causes losses worldwide. The N gene is the most effective means of controlling TMV; however, this gene is associated with reduced yield and quality in flue-cured tobacco. The mode of inheritance of TMV resistance was determined in two tobacco introductions (TI) from N. tabacum germplasm, both of which produced a hypersensitive response when inoculated with TMV. Inheritance studies with TI 1504 and TI 1473 indicate that a single dominant gene controls resistance. The gene governing resistance in TI 1504 is
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Alcock, S. "Tobacco chemistry." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.356015.

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Beeler, Isadora. "Tobacco hands." Thesis, Boston University, 1994. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/37121.

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Thesis (M.A.)--Boston University<br>PLEASE NOTE: Boston University Libraries did not receive an Authorization To Manage form for this thesis or dissertation. It is therefore not openly accessible, though it may be available by request. If you are the author or principal advisor of this work and would like to request open access for it, please contact us at open-help@bu.edu. Thank you.<br>2031-01-01
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Pau, Siu-yuen, and 鮑兆源. "Reducing tobacco consumption: the tobacco control policy in Hong Kong revisited." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B4678200X.

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Beekwilder, Kristen M. "The Inheritance of Resistance to Tobacco Mosaic Virus in Tobacco Introductions." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/31726.

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Thirty-one tobacco introductions that were reported to display either a local lesion or a symptomless reaction to infection with tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) were screened for reaction to the virus (Chaplin and Gooding, 1969). Ten tobacco introductions (TI), TI 203, TI 407, TI 438, TI 450, TI 692, TI 1203, TI 1459, TI 1462, TI 1467, and TI 1500 were randomly chosen for further study to characterize their resistance to tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). Each TI line was crossed with susceptible cultivar K 326 to determine the mode of inheritance of resistance to TMV. The F2 progeny of TIs 1459, 1462,
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Lacefield, Brian. "Contribution of Tobacco to Agriculture Receipts in Four Prominent Tobacco Producing States." TopSCHOLAR®, 1998. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/342.

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Agriculture receipt data were obtained from USDA Agriculture Statistics on four prominent tobacco producing states-North Carolina, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Virginia--for the period of 1946 through 1995. The data were adjusted for inflation according to the Consumer Price Index and averaged for five-year periods beginning with 1946-1950 and continuing through 1991-1995. There were four objectives of the study. The first objective was to compare these states for annual agriculture receipts, crop receipts, and livestock receipts. State total agriculture receipts ranged from 1.8 to 3.2 billion dol
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Naqvi, Iman. "The War on Tobacco: The Impact of Advertising Bans on Tobacco Consumption." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/732.

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ABSTRACT This study provides an empirical analysis of the effect of tobacco marketing regulation on unit sales, in order to evaluate the effectiveness these laws in the United States. The analysis did not find a significant effect of tobacco advertising expenditure on unit sales. Examination of advertising expenditure revealed that tobacco companies substituted banned forms of advertising for other marketing strategies, leading to little reduction in total advertising expenditure and a limited effect on sales. Furthermore, it found an unexpected positive relationship between the 1971 Public He
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Leung, Yuk-ho, and 梁毓浩. "Effectiveness of tobacco taxation compared with smoking ban in reducing tobacco consumption." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B4517295X.

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Nakkash, Rima. "Tobacco industry strategies in Lebanon : an analysis of internal tobacco industry documents." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.498136.

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Lawrence, W. A. "Microinjection of tobacco protoplasts." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.372559.

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Książki na temat "Tobacco"

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Gold, Mark S. Tobacco. Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1845-7.

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Gold, Mark S. Tobacco. Plenum Medical Book Co., 1995.

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Commission of theEuropean Communities. Directorate-General for Agriculture., ed. Tobacco. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1995.

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Hirschfelder, Arlene B. Tobacco. Greenwood, 2010.

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Phil, Cohen. Tobacco. Steck-Vaughn, 1992.

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Center for Substance Abuse Prevention (U.S.), ed. Tobacco. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Substance Abuse Prevention, 1999.

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Network, Ohio Health Promotion, ed. Tobacco. Ohio Health Promotion Network, 1992.

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Karen, Zuckerman, and Center for Substance Abuse Prevention (U.S.), eds. Tobacco. Center for Substance Abuse Prevention, U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 1994.

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Deboo, Ana. Tobacco. Heinemann Library, 2007.

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Quackenbush, Marcia. Tobacco. 4th ed. ETR Associates, 2010.

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Części książek na temat "Tobacco"

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Gold, Mark S. "Tobacco." In Tobacco. Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1845-7_2.

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Gold, Mark S. "Tobacco in the 1990s." In Tobacco. Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1845-7_1.

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Gold, Mark S. "The Neurobiological Effects of Tobacco." In Tobacco. Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1845-7_3.

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Gold, Mark S. "Tobacco and the Body." In Tobacco. Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1845-7_4.

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Gold, Mark S. "The Psychiatric Aspects of Tobacco Use." In Tobacco. Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1845-7_5.

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Gold, Mark S. "Treatment and the Role of the Physician." In Tobacco. Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1845-7_6.

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Gold, Mark S. "A Model Cessation Program." In Tobacco. Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1845-7_7.

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Gold, Mark S. "Smoking and Special Populations." In Tobacco. Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1845-7_8.

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Gold, Mark S. "Prevention and Education." In Tobacco. Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1845-7_9.

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O’Hara, James E., Igor UsUpensky, N. J. Bostanian, et al. "Tobacco." In Encyclopedia of Entomology. Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_2475.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Tobacco"

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Putra Nugraha, Bernadus Christian Petra, and Damar Widjaja. "Monitoring System for Tobacco Drying Machine Using IoT Technology." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED TECHNOLOGY 2024. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-bgamv8.

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Tobacco is one of the most widely cultivated plants in Indonesia, especially in highland areas. Conventional tobacco drying process relies on solar heat. The biggest problem in drying using the sun is erratic weather and also in highland areas, the chance of rainfall is also high. Monitoring system of tobacco drying machines using Internet of Things (IoT) technology is the answer to the problems that occur. By utilizing IoT technology, this tobacco drying machine can be monitored remotely using smartphone or other mobile device. Monitoring that can be done remotely is temperature inside the dr
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Zhang, Lin, Qiaohui Hu, Kaihu Hou, and Jie Long. "Tobacco-Seg-YOLOvll for Image Segmentation Algorithm of Flue-Cured Tobacco under Complex Background." In 2024 5th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Engineering (ICAICE). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icaice63571.2024.10864224.

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Davis, Guy D., J. Anthony von Fraunhofer, Lorrie A. Krebs, and Chester M. Dacres. "The Use of Tobacco Extracts as Corrosion Inhibitors." In CORROSION 2001. NACE International, 2001. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2001-01558.

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Abstract Extracts of tobacco plants show considerable promise as environmentally acceptable corrosion inhibitors. Use of extracts obtained from stems and twigs, as well as leaves, show significant corrosion inhibition during immersion of aluminum or steel in saline solutions and immersion of steel in strong pickling acids. In several cases, the inhibition is greater than that provided by chromates and is provided over a wide range of extract solution concentrations. When steel was treated in sulfuric acid with tobacco extract to remove mill scale and rust, the steel emerged bright and shiny. W
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Gezer, Tanzer, Osman Elbek, Elif Dagli, et al. "Tobacco control or tobacco investment ? : Incentives given to tobacco industry." In ERS International Congress 2023 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2023.oa4232.

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Zhu, Wenkui, Gaofei Guo, Chaoxian Liu, Liangyuan Cheng, and Le Wang. "The infrared radiation and vacuum assisted drying kinetics of flue-cured tobacco leaf and its drying quality analysis." In 21st International Drying Symposium. Universitat Politècnica València, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ids2018.2018.7612.

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Dehydration is widely involved in tobacco processing such as tobacco leaf curing, tobacco trip redrying and cut tobacco drying, which plays a key role due to its effect on the physical and chemical quality of tobacco. The current drying methods in tobacco processing mainly use heat conduction, heat convection or their combination to dehydrate tobacco materials. However, radiation heat transfer as one of basic heat transferways has not been investigated in the tobacco drying. In the present work, infrared radiation dryer was designed to explore the tobacco infrared radiation drying characterist
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Ananda, Candra Fajri, Imanina Eka Dalilah, and Tiara Juniar Soewardi. "THE INFLUENCE OF TOBACCO REGULATION TO TOBACCO INDUSTRY SUSTAINABILITY." In 52nd International Academic Conference, Barcelona. International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.20472/iac.2019.052.003.

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Zobena, Aija. "Student Tobacco Use Behaviours: A Qualitative Study of Alternative Tobacco and Nicotine Product Use in Young Adulthood." In 14th International Scientific Conference "Rural Environment. Education. Personality. (REEP)". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Engineering. Institute of Education and Home Economics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/reep.2021.14.043.

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Non-combustible alternative tobacco products such as tobacco-free nicotine pouches, heated tobacco, and electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) marketed as less harmful alternatives to cigarettes as smoking cessation aids are becoming increasingly popular among adolescents and young adults. This age group includes individuals still experimenting with and establishing tobacco use. The aim of the study is to investigate student tobacco use behaviours, particularly novel devices, and alternative products to understand how to decrease tobacco initiation and use among adolescents and young adults. In
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Prasetyoningsih, Nanik. "Tobacco Trading Arrangements:Prospect Of Justice For Tobacco Farmers In Java." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (FANRes 2018). Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/fanres-18.2018.51.

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Kukhareva, A. A., and V. M. Misiuchenka. "DIRECTIONS FOR USE OF WASTE OF TOBACCO PRODUCTION IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS." In SAKHAROV READINGS 2021: ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF THE XXI CENTURY. International Sakharov Environmental Institute of Belarusian State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46646/sakh-2021-2-188-191.

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At the tobacco factories of the Republic of Belarus several types of tobacco waste are generated such as tobacco dust, stem and particles, which are currently not processed in the country. At the same time, the analysis of literature and patent data showed possibilities of their processing in various directions - as part of a mixture for making pots for seedlings, for preparing an insecticidal water extract and for obtaining bioorganic fertilizers. Based on the analysis, the most optimal and economically justified directions for the use of tobacco production waste in the Republic of Belarus ar
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El Hajj, Maguy, Ahmed Awaisu, Nadir Kheir, et al. "Evaluation of an Intensive Education Program on the Treatment of Tobacco-use Disorder for Pharmacists: A Randomized Controlled Trial." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0112.

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Tobacco use is one of the main causes of premature deaths and preventable diseases in Qatar. The aim of this randomized controlled trial (RCT) is to design, implement, and evaluate an intensive education program on tobacco-use treatment for pharmacists in Qatar. The study objectives are to assess the effectiveness of the program on pharmacists’ knowledge, skills, attitudes and perceived self-efficacy toward tobacco cessation. Methods: Community pharmacists practicing in Qatar were eligible for participation in the study. Consenting participants were randomly allocated to intervention or contro
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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Tobacco"

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Ohsfeldt, Robert, Raymond Boyle, and Eli Capilouto. Tobacco Taxes, Smoking Restrictions, and Tobacco Use. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6486.

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Cheeseman, Kathryn. Climate Change and Tobacco Cultivation. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4dd.2024.037.

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The rapid evidence review titled "Climate Change and Tobacco Cultivation" examines the impacts of climate change on tobacco farming, control, and governance. It highlights the environmental damage caused by tobacco cultivation, such as deforestation and soil degradation. Limited data on tobacco manufacturing's environmental impact hampers effective regulation. The review notes tobacco's high water and nutrient demands and vulnerability to climate variability. It highlights calls within the literature for improved oversight and highlights the shift of tobacco cultivation to low-income countries
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Docheva, Margarita, Anna Stoilova, Yovcho Kochev, and Desislava Kirkova. Determination of Polyphenols in Tobacco, Tobacco Blends, Tobacco Smoke and Butts of Different Cigarette Brands. "Prof. Marin Drinov" Publishing House of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7546/crabs.2018.06.05.

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Moore, Michael. Death and Tobacco Taxes. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5153.

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McEntee, Alice, Sonia Hines, Joshua Trigg, et al. Tobacco cessation in CALD communities. The Sax Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.57022/sneg4189.

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Background Australia is a multi-cultural society with increasing rates of people from culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) backgrounds. On average, CALD groups have higher rates of tobacco use, lower participation in cancer screening programs, and poorer health outcomes than the general Australian population. Lower cancer screening and smoking cessation rates are due to differing cultural norms, health-related attitudes, and beliefs, and language barriers. Interventions can help address these potential barriers and increase tobacco cessation and cancer screening rates among CALD groups
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Huang, Jidong, and Frank Chaloupka. The Impact of the 2009 Federal Tobacco Excise Tax Increase on Youth Tobacco Use. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18026.

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Apte, Michael G., Lara A. Gundel, Raymond L. Dod, et al. Indoor Measurements of Environmental Tobacco Smoke Final Report to the Tobacco Related Disease Research Program. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/823921.

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Ciecierski, Christina Czart, Pinka Chatterji, Frank Chaloupka, and Henry Wechsler. Do State Expenditures on Tobacco Control Programs Decrease Use of Tobacco Products Among College Students? National Bureau of Economic Research, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12532.

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Bryan, Calvin, Benjamin Hansen, Drew McNichols, and Joseph Sabia. Do State Tobacco 21 Laws Work? National Bureau of Economic Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28173.

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Van Der Zant, Tamara, Terese Hooper, Katherine Dix, and Toby Carslake. Reality Now: Tobacco and Vaping Report. Australian Council for Educational Research, 2025. https://doi.org/10.37517/978-1-74286-791-5.

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This report presents findings from data collected through the Reality Now program, providing a long-term study exploring tobacco and vaping behaviours among Australian secondary school students. Conducted from 2018 to 2024, the program collected nearly 30,000 responses from students in Years 7 to 11. Using a social norms approach (SNA), the program aimed to identify and correct misperceptions about peer substance use and promote healthier behaviours. This report focuses on tobacco and vaping behaviours, whereas the broader program also examined the use of alcohol, cannabis, and MDMA. The findi
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