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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Toluène – Oxydation"
Younes, MK, A. Ghorbel i C. Naccache. "Effet de la température de calcination sur les propriétés catalytiques de l’aérogel Cr2O3-Al2O3 oxydation ménagée du toluène en benzaldéhyde". Journal de Chimie Physique 94 (1997): 1993–2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1997941993.
Pełny tekst źródłaDoidy, V., B. Carré, C. Bouchoule, J. Barrault i M. Blanchard. "OXYDATION CATALYTIQUE DU TOLUENE EN PHASE LIQUIDE PAR LE REACTIF DE FENTON FeII-H2O2 ET LE SYSTEME D'UDENFRIEND MODIFIE FeII-O2REGENERES PAR VOIE ELECTROCHIMIQUE". Bulletin des Sociétés Chimiques Belges 104, nr 7 (1.09.2010): 431–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bscb.19951040705.
Pełny tekst źródłaRozprawy doktorskie na temat "Toluène – Oxydation"
Raoult, Séverine. "Contribution théorique à la compréhension des mécanismes d'oxydation de quelques composés aromatiques dans la troposphère (benzène, toluène, phénol)". Bordeaux 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR16021.
Pełny tekst źródłaLike all volatile organic compounds (VOC), aromatic compounds contribute to the increase of the tropospheric ozone production. Due to the increase of anhropic activites, this production, harmful for the Earth and for living creatures, has been multiplied by four since the beginning of the XXst century. In spite of the importance of this topical issue, the undestanding of oxidation mechanism of these compounds is still an open question. Besides, the difficulty of experimental studies makes theoretical approaches essential. Systematic study of possible pathways on the oxidation of three aromatic compounds (benzene, toluene, phenol) allows us to determine predominant reactional routes and to propose a mechanism for the first steps of their oxidation under trophospheric conditions consistent with all experimental data available
Sihaib, Zakaria. "Oxidation of toluene traces in gas phase in presence of manganese-oxide based catalysts : relationship structure-activity". Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1029.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn the first part of my work, I have prepared four different catalysts based on manganese oxides: a perovskite (LaMnO3), via sol-gel method; a simple oxide (Mn2O3), by rapid method and an Octahedral Molecular Sieve (OMS-2) by two different preparation methods, via solid state (OMSs) and hydrothermal method (OMSh). The physicochemical properties of these catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption–desorption, TGA/DTA, ICP-OES and H2-TPR. Their catalytic performances were evaluated in the oxidation of toluene. Three consecutive catalytic cycles were performed for each catalyst in order to reach steady state performances. In order to assess the stability of the catalysts under reaction conditions, the catalytic performances were studied upon long-term experiments running for 24 h at 25% of toluene conversion. Tests of toluene oxidation over a typical industrial catalyst, such as a commercial Pd/Al2O3 catalyst containing 0.78 wt% Pd, were also performed for comparison purposes. The crystalline features detected in the XRD patterns are well consistent with the formation of the desired structures. Based on their specific surface area and their low-temperature reducibility, the catalysts were ranked as follows: OMSs> Mn2O3> OMSh> LaMnO3. This trend was in good agreement with the performances observed in the catalytic removal of toluene. A kinetic model was proposed and a good agreement was obtained upon fitting with the experimental data. In the second part of my work, LaMnO3 (LM) catalysts with molar ratio of citric acid (CA) to metal nitrates (Mn and La) ranging from 0.5 to 2 (LM 0.5 to LM 2) were synthesized by citrate sol–gel method, in order to study effect of citric acid ratio on the physico-chemical properties and the catalytic performances. The physicochemical properties of these catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption–desorption and by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES). Over selected samples, additional characterizations by thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis (TGA/DTA), temperature-programmed reduction by hydrogen (H2-TPR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were carried out. The results show that the molar ratio of citric acid to metal nitrates significantly influenced the TGA/DTA profile of gels along with the physico-chemical properties of the catalysts. The crystalline features detected by XRD are well consistent with the formation of LaMnO3 perovskite phase. Small features of Mn2O3 were detected in the diffraction patterns of all LM catalysts except for high CA/Mn+La nitrates molar ratio (1.9 and 2.0). Conversely, La2O3 peaks appeared for values ranging from 1.6 to 2, the highest intensity being detected at molar ratio equal to 2. The catalytic performances were evaluated in the oxidation of toluene, performing three consecutive catalytic cycles in order to reach steady-state performances. In order to assess the stability of the catalysts under reaction conditions, long-term experiments running for 24 h at 17 % of toluene conversion were carried out. The catalysts LM1.2, LM1.3 and LM1.5 showed the best catalytic performances in terms of toluene conversion, LM0.8 was poor performing, while LM1 and LM1.7 exhibited an intermediate behaviour
Behar, Siham. "Synthèse d’oxydes métalliques par voie alginate et leur application dans l’oxydation catalytique des COV". Thesis, Montpellier, Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENCM0003/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaVolatile organic compounds (VOCs) contribute significantly to air pollution. Several techniques are available for their elimination including the interesting catalytic oxidation. In recent years many efforts have been made to design catalysts based on transition metal oxide to replace noble metals, usually more active for this reaction, but more expensive. The main objective of this thesis is the development of a new synthesis way to produce catalysts based on metal oxide for the removal of toluene, chosen as a model VOC, using air as oxidant. The catalysts were prepared using ionotropic alginate gels as precursors. This biopolymer, a polysaccharide extracted from brown macroalgae is a block copolymer functionalized on each sugar unit by a carboxylate function. The carboxylate- cations coordination leads to the formation of gels. After drying, the matrix is eliminated by thermal treatment and this synthesis route can lead to unsupported but well dispersed metal oxides with a good control of the structure, composition and particle size. All materials obtained based on Fe, Co, Mn, Cu, were characterized by XRD, TPR, SEM, TEM, TGA, XPS, EDS, EA, and adsorption-desorption of nitrogen. Among the oxides (single and mixed oxides) evaluated as catalysts in the reaction of toluene oxidation in gas phase, the copper manganese oxide was the most promising catalyst. Its performance is attributed to the presence of the spinel mixed phase Cu1.5Mn1.5O4, obtained independently of the alginate structure. This catalyst showed no deactivation over time (75 h) or after successive uses. Its textural and structural properties were preserved. Finally, several kinetic models (power law model, Langmuir - Hinshelwood model and Mars-van Krevelen model) were fitted on experimental data. The complete analysis of the kinetic data allowed to conclude that the rate of toluene total oxidation reaction in gas phase on copper manganese mixed oxide, is best described by a Mars-van Krevelen model
Falgayrac, Gilles. "Amélioration de l'activité catalytique de métaux de transition par voie électrochimique : application à l'oxydation de toluènes en phase liquide par l'oxygène moléculaire catalysée par le cobalt". Toulouse 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU30044.
Pełny tekst źródłaChlala, Dayan. "Étude de l’ajout de métaux (Pt, Pd, Mn et Cu) sur hydroxyapatite : apport de la flexibilité du support dans l’oxydation catalytique totale du toluène". Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL10083.
Pełny tekst źródłaTreatment of air pollution by heterogeneous catalysis requires the development of new more efficient catalytic systems. For the catalytic oxidation of a volatile organic compound (toluene), we have developed catalysts using an unconventional support: the hydroxyapatite (Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2). Hydroxyapatites with different Ca/P molar ratio were synthesized in order to be used as support for the active phases platinum, palladium, gold, manganese, and copper. In particular, we were able to demonstrate that the use of nitrogen-containing precursors for the active phase inevitably led to the presence of nitrates on the hydroxyapatite surface even after an activation at 400 °C. The amount of nitrate on the surface of the hydroxyapatite depends on the Ca/P ratio. In the case of platinum, we were able to demonstrate a correlation between the degree of oxidation of the element and the amount of nitrates. For a 10 weight % of Mn, it is possible to obtain highly dispersed species due to the excellent interaction with the calcium of the support. However, in the case of copper, the use of a low content (2.5 wt %) allows the formation of small highly dispersed aggregates of CuO with weak interaction with the support. The catalytic results in complete oxidation of toluene have been partly correlated with the physico-chemical properties of these new materials
Costa, Isabelle Da. "Étude cinétique de réactions de composés monoaromatiques en tube à onde de choc et en réacteur parfaitement agité". Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2001. https://hal.univ-lorraine.fr/tel-01750303.
Pełny tekst źródłaBarakat, Tarek. "Oxydation des composés organiques volatils en présence de catalyseurs Au et/ou Pd déposé sur TiO₂ nanostructuré dopé". Phd thesis, Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00916578.
Pełny tekst źródłaIsci, Umit. "Novel N-bridged diiron phthalocyanine complexes : synthesis, characterization and application in oxidation". Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00881309.
Pełny tekst źródłaTidahy, Haingomalala Lucette. "Etude de catalyseurs poreux hautement structurés, Pd/Zéolithes Beta et Faujasite et Pd/Oxydes de titane et de Zirconium, vis-à-vis de l'oxydation totale du toluène". Littoral, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DUNK0142.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn this work, performances of highly structured pd based catalysts were studied for toluene oxidation. Two kind of porous supports were used as large pore zeolites, bea (si/al = 12) and faujasite (si/al = 2,4) and macro/mesoporous titania and zirconia. The bea and fau zeolites were exchanged with different cations to study the influence of alkali metal cations (na+, cs+) and h+ in pd based catalysts. All pd/bea and pd/fau zeolites were found to be powerful catalysts ; however, their activity depends significantly on the type of zeolite and on the nature of the charge-compensating cation. The activity order for toluene oxidation on fau catalysts, pd/csfau > pd/nafau > pd/hfau, is the reverse than the activity order on bea catalysts: pd/hbea > pd/nabea > pd/csbea. The catalytic activities can be rationalized in terms of the influence of the electronegativity of the charge-compensating cation on the pd particles, the pd dispersion, the pdo reducibility. The samples were also characterized after the catalytic tests ; the acidic character of zeolites seems to favour coke deposition. In the second part of this work, stability of new hierarchically pd/macro/mesoporous zro2, tio2 and zro2-tio2 were studied in the toluene total oxidation. Pd/tio2 presents the highest catalytic potential due to the pd dispersion, the pdo reducibility, pd-support interaction and the thermal stability of specific area. These porous catalysts were compared with palladium supported on non porous zro2, tio2 ; these latter samples were less active due to their lower specific area
Ye, Zhiping. "Plasma-catalytic processes with copper manganese oxide catalysts for the abatement of volatile organic compounds". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10219.
Pełny tekst źródłaRelease of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) laden air into the environment contributes to the formation of tropospheric ozone, photochemical smog, enhancing the greenhouse effect and the destruction of the stratospheric ozone layer. Moreover, most of them are hazardous for human being. Non-thermal plasma techniques (NTPs) offer interesting perspectives for the removal of low concentrations of pollutants in air at high flow rates. However undesired by–product formation hinders its use in industrial applications. In contrast, the combination of NTP with a selective catalyst (plasma–catalysis) can be an attractive alternative. An overview of the present state of knowledge using MnOx based catalysts for toluene abatement in post-plasma catalysis (PPC) configuration is first of all herein given. Toluene decomposition in moist air with glass beads packed bed dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) cylindrical reactor alone, first step before combining it with a catalyst, has been studied and the role of water has been clarified. Concomitantly toluene total oxidation has been investigated on CuMnOx catalysts prepared by recent synthesis routes. These catalysts were finally integrated in a post-plasma catalysis PPC configuration using a 10-pin-to-plate negative DC corona discharge to be tested in trichloroethylene (TCE) abatement. For each process of VOC abatement used herein, the advantages and drawbacks have been particularly highlighted