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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Tombes préhistoriques – France – Parisien, Bassin (France)"
Rottier, Stéphane. "Fonctionnement des tombes du début du Bronze final (XIVe – XIIe s. av. J.C.) dans le sud-est du bassin parisien (France)". Bulletins et mémoires de la société d'anthropologie de Paris 21, nr 1-2 (1.06.2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/bmsap.6452.
Pełny tekst źródłaRozprawy doktorskie na temat "Tombes préhistoriques – France – Parisien, Bassin (France)"
Blin, Arnaud. "La gestion des sépultures collectives du bassin parisien à la fin du néolithique". Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100183.
Pełny tekst źródłaFor one century and an half, around four hundred and fifty collective burials had been discovered in the Paris basin. The archeological information is widely lacunar. The knowledge of the chronological and cultural groups of the end of the Neolithic had been enhanced thanks to the burial deposit. It permitted to define a common phase of building and use of a large majority of the collective burials during the recent Neolithic (3350-3000 av. J.-C). A minority of them had been used during the final Neolithic(2900-2550 av. J.-C.), or even till the beginning of the Bronze Age.In spite of a common chronological horizon, the collective burials of the Paris basin presents a suprising architectural diversity. Two main types of monuments had been identified : the sepulchral galleries and the hypogeums. They coexist with a group of burials formerly named “dolmen” or “burial grave”, two names that we could not use any more. Each archictectural type is characterised by his own building technique, geographical distribution, implantation logic, useful life and deposit concentration. Is this diversity reinforced by some differences on burial practices ? Are the different types of collective burials of the Paris basin distinguished between as well by their functioning ? Could they constitue original characteristic cultural ?
Saenz, Ruales Nancy. "Etude paléogénétique de deux sépultures collectives du Néolithique (mont Aimé, Bassin parisien, 3500-3000 av. J.C.)". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2021. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/4969/.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn France, two cultural currents came into contact from the early Neolithic (6000-4700 BC): the Mediterranean current from the south and the Danubian current from the east. As part of this thesis work, we studied two multiple burials in the Paris Basin which could be located at the meeting point of these two currents; these are hypogeum 1 and 2 of Mont-Aimé (Marne, France) used at the end of the Neolithic (3500-3000 BC). In these two underground burial complexes of similar construction, genetic analyzes were carried out on 30 of the buried subjects. The study of autosomal STRs (Short Tandem Repeats) allowed the characterization of the sex of individuals as well as the determination of close family ties. The analysis of STR and SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms) of the Y chromosome has not only made it possible to trace the paternal lines but also to compare them with those carried by other ancient and modern populations. Finally, the sequencing of the entire mitochondrial DNA molecule has similarly enabled the study of maternal lines. Combined analysis of archaeological data and nuclear DNA revealed details of the site's chronology and demonstrated the presence of genetic relatedness within and between the two hypogea. These results thus contribute to our understanding of the structural similarities between the two collective burials, used by successive generations of individuals. The study of uniparental lineages has shown a diversity of mitochondrial haplotypes characteristic of the European Neolithic but also shed light on the homogeneity of the Y chromosome haplotypes, none of which is found in other ancient or modern populations. This result suggests the presence, in the Neolithic population of the Paris Basin, of human groups carrying maternal lines typical of the period and paternal lines that were already rare and now extinct. If the presence of these male lineages, probably from the European Paleolithic, does not allow the group of individuals from Mont-Aimé to be linked to one or the other of the two European migration currents, it demonstrates the persistence of a group of men still genetically unassimilated at the end of the Neolithic. These analyzes, therefore, reveal a personal history, that of paternal lines which remained in the majority in a human group, even though the latter was gradually incorporated into a population of newcomers
Pape, Eléonore. "A shared ideology of death ? : the architectural elements and the uses of the Late Neolithic gallery graves of western Germany and the Paris Basin". Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100171.
Pełny tekst źródłaAmidst the pan-European phenomenon of the rise of numerous collective burials in the second half of the 4th millennium BC appear so-called gallery graves in two distinct regions, notably in Hessia and Westphalia, in the Paris Basin, and in scarce numbers also in Belgium and the Netherlands. These collective burial vaults of diverse construction materials and of rectangular shape are organised in a short antechamber reserved to the deposit of collective grave good assemblages and in a long chamber sheltering numerous deceased individuals, which were deposited successively. The similarities of the structures of both main study regions in terms of architecture were already noted since the 20th century and the nature of the ties binding latter have since then been interrogated in the line of diffusionist approaches. The resulting presumptions of the direction of unilinear diffusionist processes changed according to the progress of dating methods and processing of radiocarbon samples. With the present research work, the issue was revived anew, and this time via a twofold comparative analysis: A first, empirical comparative analysis is destined to check at what level the collective structures correspond to a structural stereotype and to inform us in terms of potentially regional variations. A second, qualitative comparison included three Galeriegräber and six allées sépulcrales in order to determine to what degree their uses conferred or differed according to distinct architectural and regional features. The resulting observations are finally argued jointly concerning to what extent we finally can consider them the remains of a shared ideology of death
Polloni, Angélique. "La parure dans les sépultures collectives de la fin du IVème au début du IIème millénaire en Bassin parisien". Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010516.
Pełny tekst źródłaPERNAUD, JEAN MARIE. "Paleoenvironnements vegetaux et societes a l'holocene dans le nord du bassin parisien : anthracoanalyses de sites archeologiques d'ile-de-france et de picardie : methodologie et paleoecologie". Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010607.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work deals with the holocene vegetation evolution in north-western france (ile-de-france and picardie). It is based on the anthracological analysis of 27 archaeological sites from the mesolithic to the historic times (18th century). The first part is dedicated to the basis of the study. First, methods and technics are explained (chapter 1). Then, a methodological reflection concerning taphomic problems is developped (chapter 2). At last, anatomical descriptions, ecology and chrono-geographical distribution of the identified taxa are given (chapter 3). The second part is dedicated to the original study of five archaeological sites from the mesolithic to the iron age (chapter 4 to 8). Finally, in the third and last part of this work, a synthesis (the first one) of charcoal analysis realized in the area is made (chapter 9). Then, an anthracological biozonation is proposed which emphasizes the human impact on vegetation dynamics from the neolithic and above all from the proto-and historic periods (chapter 10)
Rottier, Stéphane. "Pratiques funéraires de l'étape initiale du Bronze final dans les bassins de l'Yonne et de la Haute-Seine : l'exemple des sites funéraires de Barbuise, Courtavant, La Saulsotte et Barbey aux XIVème, XIIIème et XIIème siècles avant J.-C". Dijon, 2003. https://nuxeo.u-bourgogne.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/90acaeb1-8771-4a4d-9726-6ba173597c09.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe two sites of this study are representing the most important corpus of early late bronze age inhumations in the northern half France. Archaeological datas on artefacts, burial structures, spacial organisation, position of the dead and human datas of sex and age of defuncts. With a detailed taphonomic analysis, the funerary apparatus seems to have particular functioning after the dead is deposited, especially recuperation of human bones. The work as a whole allows discuss the people status and purpose hypothesis of social organisation in the early Late Bronze age of south-est paris Basin
Sidéra, Isabelle. "Les assemblages osseux en bassins parisien et rhénan du VIe au IVe millénaire B. C. : histoire, techno-économie et culture". Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010655.
Pełny tekst źródła1634 artifacts from the cultures or groups : rubane ancien, moyen and recent, Villeneuve-Saint-Germain, Grossgartach, Cerny, Post-Rossen, Michelsberg, Chasseen and Seine-Oise-Marne, were analysed. They come from different contexts like villages, enclosures, graves, mines. The thesis is made of two parts. The first one consists in the identification of the objects, the technical processes definitions, function and typology. The second part tends to structurate the informations within and historical and cultural direction. It apears thar the beginning of the transformations observed in ancien chalcolithic are in the Villeneuve-Saint-Germain. A techno-economic dynamic and local permit to critisize the origin and the functionment of chalcolithique
Hachem, Lamys. "La faune rubanée de Cuiry-les-Chaudardes (Aisne, France) : essai sur la place de l'animal dans la première sociéte néolithique du bassin parisien". Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010574.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis research provides new evidence on the animal's role in the first agricultural community in the paris basin called "rubane recent du bassin parisien", based on fauna which dates between 4900-4700 b. C. Discovered on Cuiry-les -Chaudardes site (Aisne, France). This extensively excavated neolithic village, including 32 well-dated houses with their lateral waste pits, yielded a total of 56,500 animal bone fragments, including 16,000 well-defined ones. An analysis of the fragments was done on three levels : the house, the site and the region. Analyzing the variety and composition of bone remains around each house with its architectural design, led to conclusions that rules existed for the systematic disposal of remains, the type of species consumed (specifically the type of animals bred or hunted according to the type of house), and as well as the spatial organization of the houses. Studying the site's development over a 200 year time span demonstrated a systematic organization of the lay-out between the houses. Comparing this study's results with other linear band keramik settlements including bone remains and with neolithic death rituals, showed that this first agricultural settlement had evolved an intricate ideology tied to a strong symbolic relationship between animals and man