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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Tournaments”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 25 lipca 2025

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1

Kersting, Lee, Robert N. Marley, and Mark J. Mellon. "Tournament Horizon: A Marathon or a Sprint? It Depends Upon the Level of Heterogeneity in Ability Among Employees." Journal of Management Accounting Research 31, no. 2 (2018): 95–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jmar-52115.

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ABSTRACT When choosing to implement a tournament to improve employee performance, managers may choose between two horizons: a single tournament (grand tournament) or a series of consecutive shorter tournaments (repeated tournament). This study extends prior research by investigating whether the level of heterogeneity in ability among employees competing in a tournament affects their tournament performance. Heterogeneity in ability refers to the degree of task ability variation within a tournament group. We examine tournament groups where the task ability of tournament participants is homogeneo

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Li, Zejun, Chengyuan Wang, Qiong Wang, and Biao Luo. "A review on risk-taking in tournaments." Journal of Modelling in Management 14, no. 2 (2019): 559–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jm2-09-2018-0145.

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Purpose This paper aims to summarize antecedents and consequences of risk-taking in tournaments and show the development of tournament optimization considering risk-taking. Moreover, further expansion expectations related to antecedents and consequences of risk-taking in tournaments and tournament optimization considering risk-taking are discussed. Design/methodology/approach A comprehensive bibliographic retrieval and further literature review and systematics re-organization are used to build the framework with respect to risk-taking in tournaments. Then, qualitative analysis is used to prese

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Choi, Jongwoon (Willie), Andrew H. Newman, and Ivo D. Tafkov. "A Marathon, a Series of Sprints, or Both? Tournament Horizon and Dynamic Task Complexity in Multi-Period Settings." Accounting Review 91, no. 5 (2015): 1391–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr-51358.

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ABSTRACT When using a tournament in multi-period settings, firms have discretion in selecting the tournament horizon. For example, firms can use a single tournament (a grand tournament) or a sequence of multiple tournaments, each with a shorter horizon than a grand tournament (a repeated tournament). Firms have also begun to use a combination of both in which a repeated tournament is embedded within a grand tournament (a hybrid tournament). Using an experiment, we investigate whether the effect of tournament horizon on performance depends on the dynamic complexity of the task, which reflects t

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Berger, Leslie, Kenneth J. Klassen, Theresa Libby, and Alan Webb. "Complacency and Giving Up Across Repeated Tournaments: Evidence from the Field." Journal of Management Accounting Research 25, no. 1 (2013): 143–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jmar-50435.

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ABSTRACT Tournament incentive schemes involve individuals competing against each other for a single or limited number of rewards (e.g., promotion, bonus, pay raise). Although research shows tournament schemes can have positive effects on performance, there is also evidence of dysfunctional intra-tournament behavior by top performers (complacency) and weak performers (giving up). However, few studies have examined behavior in organizational settings, not uncommon in practice, where tournaments are conducted on a repeated basis. We predict that complacency and giving up will generalize to settin

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Hsu, Jen-Hao, Hsin-Lun Lin, Hung-Chieh Fan Chiang, et al. "Optimizing Performance in Badminton Tournaments: The Relationship Between Timing, Quantity, and Quality Among Professional Players." Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 10, no. 1 (2024): 5. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk10010005.

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Background/Objectives: Top badminton players must carefully schedule tournaments to perform well and improve their rankings. This study examines how players plan their tournament participation and whether their scheduling strategies affect their rankings and performance, especially during Olympic and non-Olympic years. Methods: Data were extracted from the Badminton World Federation (BWF) ranking system for the top 50 men’s and women’s singles players from May 2014 to May 2019. A computer-based simulation model and cluster analysis were applied to analyze tournament participation patterns, rec

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6

Fisher, David C., and Jennifer Ryan. "Tournament games and positive tournaments." Journal of Graph Theory 19, no. 2 (1995): 217–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgt.3190190208.

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Wapner, Leonard M. "An unexpected characteristic of tournament predictive power." Mathematical Gazette 105, no. 563 (2021): 201–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mag.2021.47.

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A tournament is a series of games (matches) among competitors for an overall prize. Beyond sporting events, tournament structure can relate to elections, applicants competing for an employment position, etc. Tournament structure also exists within certain species of birds and mammals where dominance relations develop, forming a tournament-like pecking structure [1]. The format of the tournament depends on the tournament’s objective giving consideration to time, financial, geographical, and other constraints. The two most common formats where players compete pairwise are the single elimination

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Banks, George C., Christopher E. Whelpley, Eean R. Crawford, Ernest H. O’Boyle, and Sven Kepes. "Getting along to get ahead: The role of social context in tournament promotion and reward systems." PLOS ONE 16, no. 9 (2021): e0257389. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257389.

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Tournament theory posits that some organizations are modeled after sports tournaments whereby individuals are incentivized to compete and win against other members of the organization. A persistent criticism of tournament theory is that rank-order success of employees is entirely dependent on non-interacting or at least non-cooperating entities. To address what part, if any, cooperation plays in competitive tournaments, this study examines the role of social networks in tournament-style promotion and reward systems. Specifically, we seek to identify the importance of social relationships, such

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9

Naikoo, T. A. "On scores in tournaments." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Informatica 10, no. 2 (2018): 257–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ausi-2018-0013.

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Abstract A tournament is an orientation of a complete simple graph. The score of a vertex in a tournament is the outdegree of the vertex. In this paper, we obtain various results on the scores in tournaments.

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Glökler, Thomas, Kerstin Pull, and Manfred Stadler. "Do Output-Dependent Prizes Alleviate the Sabotage Problem in Tournaments?" Games 13, no. 5 (2022): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/g13050065.

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We investigate whether tournament prizes that depend on joint output (“variable prize tournaments”) can alleviate the sabotage problem which is otherwise inherent in tournament structures. In a game-theoretical model with three contestants, we compare fixed-prize tournaments with tournaments where prizes depend on contestants’ joint output. Our analysis suggests that the incentives to sabotage in a fixed-prize tournament may be counteracted in a variable-prize tournament such that contestants no longer sabotage, but help one another. We empirically test the implications of our model with the h

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Sakti, Rachmad Pujo, and Gancar Candra Premananto. "The Effect of Attitude Towards Watching MPL ID Tournaments in Cinema, Subjective Norms, Perceived Behavioral Control, E-WOM, and Involvement on Intention Watching MPL ID Tournaments in Cinema." Southeast Asian Business Review 1, no. 1 (2023): 47–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/sabr.v1i1.47209.

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This research examined the effect of attitudes towards watching MPL ID tournaments in cinemas, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, involvement, and E-WOM on intentions to watch MPL ID tournaments in cinemas. This research used a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis testing techniques. The research data were obtained from questionnaires distributed online via Google Forms to respondents with predetermined criteria. These criteria include being at least 18 years old, being a gamer, and having never watched an MPL ID tournament in a cinema. The total number

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Latka, Brenda J. "Finitely constrained classes of homogeneous directed graphs." Journal of Symbolic Logic 59, no. 1 (1994): 124–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2275255.

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AbstractGiven a finite relational language L is there an algorithm that, given two finite sets and of structures in the language, determines how many homogeneous L structures there are omitting every structure in and embedding every structure in ?For directed graphs this question reduces to: Is there an algorithm that, given a finite set of tournaments Γ, determines whether Γ, the class of finite tournaments omitting every tournament in Γ. is well-quasi-order?First, we give a nonconstructive proof of the existence of an algorithm for the case in which Γ consists of one tournament. Then we dete

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Boussaïri, Abderrahim, Soufiane Lakhlifi, and Imane Talbaoui. "simplicity index of tournaments." Contributions to Discrete Mathematics 17, no. 2 (2022): 172–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.55016/ojs/cdm.v17i2.72680.

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An $n$-tournament $T$ with vertex set $V$ is simple if there is no subset $M$ of $V$ such that $2\leq \left \vert M\right \vert \leq n-1$ and for every $x\in V\setminus M$, either $M\rightarrow x$ or $x\rightarrow M$. The simplicity index of an $n$-tournament $T$ is the minimum number $s(T)$ of arcs whose reversal yields a nonsimple tournament. Müller and Pelant (1974) proved that $s(T)\leq(n-1)/2$, and that equality holds if and only if $T$ is doubly regular. As doubly regular tournaments exist only if $n\equiv 3\pmod{4}$, $s(T)<(n-1)/2$ for $n\not\equiv3\pmod{4}$. In this paper, we study

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Birrento-Aguiar, Ricardo André, Jorge Arede, Nuno Leite, Francisco Javier García-Angulo, José Pino-Ortega, and Enrique Ortega-Toro. "Influence of Two Different Competition Models on Physical Performance in Under-13 Basketball Players: Analysis Considering Maturity Time." Applied Sciences 13, no. 22 (2023): 12125. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app132212125.

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The rules of team sport have been influenced by professional competitions without considering all the factors that differentiate children and adolescents from adults. The aim of this study was to analyse the performance of kinematic variables in two different types of tournaments and the influence of somatic maturation on performance in young basketball players. Thirty-seven under-13 male basketball players (age = 12.91 ± 0.57 years) were selected by four southeast Spanish teams to participate in two different tournaments. On the first day, the tournament was played according to the rules of t

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Montagnes, B. Pablo, Stephane Wolton, and Junyan Jiang. "Hierarchies and Promotions in Political Institutions: Accountability and Selection." Games 16, no. 4 (2025): 34. https://doi.org/10.3390/g16040034.

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Hierarchies are common in political settings. From judges to elected politicians, as well as from activists to bureaucrats, political agents compete for promotion to higher positions. This paper studies political tournaments and their impact on two aspects of political performance: accountability and selection. While larger tournaments discourage effort, they improve selection. We also discuss the optimal design of tournaments as a function of the principal’s objectives and the features of the environment. We find that tournaments of size two (such as two-candidate elections) are generally sub

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Obmiński, Zbigniew, Jan Supiński, Łukasz Rydzik, et al. "Stress Responses to One-Day Athletic Tournament in Sport Coaches: A Pilot Study." Biology 11, no. 6 (2022): 828. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology11060828.

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Background: Watching athletic tournaments induces emotional and physiological responses in sports fans and coaches. The aim of the study was to investigate hormonal and cardiovascular responses in judo coaches observing the fights of their athletes during one-day, high-level tournaments. Material and methods: We studied the biological responses of a group of seventeen judo club coaches between the ages of 39 and 57 years to a one-day judo tournament attended by the adult male and/or female athletes that they coached. At the time of the tournaments and also in neutral conditions, the coaches’ c

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Murphy, Alistair P., Rob Duffield, Aaron Kellett, and Machar Reid. "A Comparison of the Perceptual and Technical Demands of Tennis Training, Simulated Match Play, and Competitive Tournaments." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 11, no. 1 (2016): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2014-0464.

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Purpose:High-performance tennis environments aim to prepare athletes for competitive demands through simulated-match scenarios and drills. With a dearth of direct comparisons between training and tournament demands, the current investigation compared the perceptual and technical characteristics of training drills, simulated match play, and tournament matches.Methods:Data were collected from 18 high-performance junior tennis players (gender: 10 male, 8 female; age 16 ± 1.1 y) during 6 ± 2 drill-based training sessions, 5 ± 2 simulated match-play sessions, and 5 ± 3 tournament matches from each

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Gafur, Harnawi, Cheris Laloan, and Dolly Watania. "PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI PERUBAHAN SOSIAL BUDAYA MENGGUNAKAN PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENTS SISWA KELAS IX SMPN 7 SATAP PULUBALA." Literacy: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi 4, no. 2s (2023): 175–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.53682/jpeunima.v4i2s.8143.

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ABSTRAK Penelitian ini berjudul: “Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Materi Perubahan Sosial Budaya Menggunakan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Teams Games Tournaments Siswa Kelas IX SMPN 7 Satap Pulubala”. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Materi Perubahan Sosial Budaya Menggunakan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) Siswa Kelas IX SMPN 7 Satap Pulubala. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan (action Research) yang terdiri dari 2 (dua) siklus, dan setiap siklus terdiri dari: Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Pengam

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Dagaev, Dmitry, and Konstantin Sonin. "Winning by Losing." Journal of Sports Economics 19, no. 8 (2017): 1122–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1527002517704022.

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In sport tournaments, the rules are presumably structured in a way that any participant cannot benefit by losing instead of winning. We show that tournament systems, consisting of multiple round-robin and knockout tournaments with noncumulative prizes, which are ubiquitous around the world, are generically incentive incompatible. We use our model to discuss potential remedies and applications.

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Ludden, Ian G., Arash Khatibi, Douglas M. King, and Sheldon H. Jacobson. "Models for generating NCAA men’s basketball tournament bracket pools." Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports 16, no. 1 (2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jqas-2019-0022.

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AbstractEach year, the NCAA Division I Men’s Basketball Tournament attracts popular attention, including bracket challenges where fans seek to pick the winners of the tournament’s games. However, the quantity and unpredictable nature of games suggest a single bracket will likely select some winning teams incorrectly even if created with insightful and sophisticated methods. Hence, rather than focusing on creating a single bracket to perform well, a challenge participant may wish to create a pool of brackets that likely contains at least one high-scoring bracket. This paper proposes a power mod

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Zimmerman, Dale, and Hong Beng Lim. "The middle-seed anomaly: why does it occur in some sports tournaments but not others?" Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports 17, no. 3 (2021): 171–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jqas-2020-0065.

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Abstract Previously published statistical analyses of NCAA Division I Men’s Tournament (“March Madness”) game outcomes have revealed that the relationship between tournament seed and the time-aggregated number of third-round (“Sweet 16”) appearances for the middle half of the seeds exhibits a statistically and practically significant departure from monotonicity. In particular, the 8- and 9-seeds combined appear less often than any one of seeds 10–12. In this article, we show that a similar “middle-seed anomaly” also occurs in the NCAA Division I Women’s Tournament but does not occur in two oth

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Maynard, George A., Timothy B. Mihuc, Rachel E. Schultz, et al. "Use of external Indicators to Evaluate Stress of Largemouth (Micropterus salmoides) and Smallmouth (M. dolomieu) Bass at Tournaments." Open Fish Science Journal 6, no. 1 (2013): 78–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874401x01306010078.

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The popularity of catch and release tournaments targeting largemouth (Micropterus salmoides) and smallmouth (M. dolomieu) bass has continued to increase over the past few decades. In 2008, Lake Champlain hosted 95 tournaments, including several large-scale events hosted in Plattsburgh, NY. As in any catch-and-release fishery, released fish exhibit varying amounts and types of stress, potentially generating sub-lethal population-level impacts. Due to the large volume of fish that move through catch and release tournaments, blood chemistry analysis is generally outside of the temporal and financ

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Bădică, Amelia, Costin Bădică, Ion Buligiu, Liviu Ion Ciora, and Doina Logofătu. "Dynamic Programming Algorithms for Computing Optimal Knockout Tournaments." Mathematics 9, no. 19 (2021): 2480. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math9192480.

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We study competitions structured as hierarchically shaped single-elimination tournaments. We define optimal tournaments by maximizing attractiveness such that the topmost players will have the chance to meet in higher stages of the tournament. We propose a dynamic programming algorithm for computing optimal tournaments and we provide its sound complexity analysis. Based on the idea of the dynamic programming approach, we also develop more efficient deterministic and stochastic sub-optimal algorithms. We present experimental results obtained with the Python implementation of all the proposed al

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Paredes, Marlio. "Forman-Ricci curvature of tournaments." Revista Facultad de Ciencias Básicas 17, no. 2 (2023): 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18359/rfcb.5852.

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tournaments are a type of directed graph which have been used to study the geometry of classical flag manifolds. We became interested in this type of graphs because the combinatorial properties of tournaments can be used to study geometric properties of the flag manifolds. [21]introduced the Forman-Ricci curvature for directed and undirected hypergraphs and obtained the curvature for graphs as a particular case. In this work we present the basic ideas about the Forman- Ricci curvature for directed graphs, characterize the parabolic tournaments in terms of Forman-Ricci curvature and calculate t

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Esen, Ozcan, Kazimierz Rozwadowski, Ladislav Cepicka, Tomasz Gabrys, and Raci Karayigit. "Practical Nutrition Strategies to Support Basketball Performance during International Short-Term Tournaments: A Narrative Review." Nutrients 14, no. 22 (2022): 4909. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14224909.

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A short-term (e.g., 6 days) basketball tournament is a shorter version of international tournaments, and qualification in it enables participation in international tournaments such as the Olympics and World championships or preparation before major tournaments. Time for recovery between matches is shorter compared with major tournaments, resulting in an accentuated load on players, which can be repeated up to four times within the 6-day competition period. Therefore, nutritional strategies need to focus on faster and adequate recovery after each match as well as optimum fuelling and hydration

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Davies, Tim, and Adrian Stoian. "Measuring The Sorting and Incentive Effects of Tournament Prizes." American Economist 59, no. 2 (2014): 153–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/056943451405900206.

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Prizes and ability influence both choices of tournaments and effort exerted during a tournament. The number of participants close in ability to an individual also impacts his effort. These are two of the novelties of our model with which we quantify the sorting and incentive effects of tournament prizes using unique data of road running race results. We show that the sorting and incentive effects are inter-related and that the impact of prizes is heterogeneous across runners in the same race. The study sheds light on the nature of other economically significant tournaments where data is less a

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Stamm, Raini, Meelis Stamm, and Mark Kristjan Pitk. "Analysis of serves of the Estonian national volleyball team in the final tournament of the European Championship 2021 and comparison with the final tournament of the European Championship 2019." Papers on Anthropology 32, no. 2 (2023): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/poa.2023.32.2.03.

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The aim of this study was to compare the tactics and proficiency of the Estonian men team’s games in the finals of the European Championships in 2019 and 2021. A total of ten games were analysed (five games of the 2019 tournament and five games of the 2021 tournament). The data were collected by video analysis and were entered into the Excel program where further analysis was performed. Additional statistical data processing was performed using the chi-squared test. A difference was revealed between the tournaments in using serve types. While in the in the tournament of 2021, more jump power s

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Martinez-Jiménez, Lidia, Ricardo André Birrento-Aguiar, Verónica Marco-Cramer, and Enrique Ortega-Toro. "Rule Modification’s Effects on the Feedback Type Given by Coaches at Young Football Levels." Sports 13, no. 3 (2025): 63. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports13030063.

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Background: An adapted competition should create a favourable environment to tailor the feedback provided to the needs of young athletes. The aim of this study was to analyse the influence of rule modification on the type of feedback given by coaches to young football players. Method: The study sample consisted of four under-10 male coaches from four Spanish teams. The analysis was conducted using a quasi-experimental A-B design, in which two tournaments were played: Tournament 1 with the official Spanish Football Federation (RFEF) rules and Tournament 2 with rule modifications. All the feedba

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Chard, Chris, Daniel Wigfield, and Luke Potwarka. "Innovating Youth Tournament Schedules to Minimize School Absenteeism." Sports Innovation Journal 1 (March 5, 2020): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/23385.

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Participation in sport has been lauded for the myriad benefits provided to youth who engage. Similarly, attendance in school has been identified as a salient contributor to academic success. Thus, the purpose of the present study was to explore the extent to which participation in youth representative (“rep”) hockey in Ontario contributes to avoidable absences from traditional school contexts. Specifically, empirical data from 104 youth rep hockey tournaments, ranging from AE-AAA competitive levels, and the Tyke (7-year-olds) to Midget (17-year-olds) age ranks, were utilized to meet the study’

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Agus, Muhammad, Muhammad Yahdi, Andi Halimah, and Suarti Suarti. "PENGARUH METODE TEAM GAMES TOURNAMETS TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI KELAS V SD NEGERI KALA LANGGENTU KEC. DONGGO KAB. BIMA." Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah 5, no. 2 (2023): 134–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.24252/jipmi.v5i2.40040.

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Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh metode team games tournaments terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik dalam mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di kelas V SD Negeri KalaLanggentu Kec. Donggo Kab. Bima. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh 1) Bagaimana hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia peserta didik sebelum menerapakan metode teamgames tournaments dalam mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia di Kelas V SD Negeri Kala Langgentu Kec. Donggo Kab. Bima tampa menggunakan meteode team games tournaments2) Bagaimanakah gambaran hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia setelah menggunakan metode team games tou

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DAMEN, MARIO. "The town as a stage? Urban space and tournaments in late medieval Brussels." Urban History 43, no. 1 (2015): 47–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926814000790.

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ABSTRACT:This article discusses the material and spatial features of the tournaments on the Grote Markt, the central market square in Brussels, in the fifteenth and first half of the sixteenth century. It investigates how the tournament acquired meaning in the urban space where it was organized, and how the chivalric event in its turn altered that urban space. These Brussels tournaments, for which both archival, iconographical and narrative sources are available, show us the dynamics of an inherently courtly festival within an urban setting. Recent historiography has stressed that these tourna

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Mixon, Franklin G., and Luis R. Gómez-Mejia. "The Competitive Struggle to Win Tournaments: The Allies’ Race to Capture Adolf Hitler’s Eagle’s Nest." American Business Review 23, no. 1 (2020): 3–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37625/abr.23.1.3-17.

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Tournament theory posits that there are situations where winning matters a lot and, as a result, agent rewards are not proportional to performance. According to tournament theorists, the large pay differentials that exist between organizational levels are intended to motivate agents to exert greater effort in an attempt to win the prize. Although a large corpus of literature on tournaments has emerged over time, little is known about the social dynamics involved in tournaments. This article addresses this gap through a historical narrative concerning how Allied forces in World War II competed

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Zhang, Wentao. "Lessons and Insights from the Wimbledon Championships for China’s Professional Tennis Tournaments." Transactions on Social Science, Education and Humanities Research 8 (June 14, 2024): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.62051/x89pc554.

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As tennis continues to grow, China's professional tournaments are emerging yet face numerous challenges. This paper employs documentary research and logical analysis to examine Wimbledon's operational strategies, offering insights for domestic tournament organization. Findings highlight Wimbledon's success in fostering a strong tournament culture and heritage, maintaining a balance between non-commercial values and global strategies, and leveraging new technologies for enhanced analytics and service expansion. For China's professional tournaments, it is recommended to develop a distinct brand

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Karpov, A. "Generalized Knockout Tournament Seedings." International Journal of Computer Science in Sport 17, no. 2 (2018): 113–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ijcss-2018-0006.

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Abstract Generalized knockout tournament seedings for an arbitrary number of participants in one match are designed. Several properties of knockout tournament seedings are investigated. Enumeration results for knockout tournament seedings with different properties are obtained. Several new generalized knockout tournaments seedings are proposed and justified by a set of properties.

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Lantz, Björn. "Bankroll management in large poker tournaments." Journal of Gambling Business and Economics 9, no. 3 (2016): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/jgbe.v9i3.1074.

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This study focuses on bankroll management, defined as the process of determining the right fraction of the bankroll one should put at risk in a particular advantageous situation, examined in a poker tournament context. The aim of the study is to conduct a theoretical analysis of bankroll management based on the Kelly criterion in a typical large poker tournament, using the actual World Series of Poker Main Event payout table as an example of such tournaments. A main conclusion of this paper is that a long-term profitable poker player’s expected return on investment in tournaments (i.e., the le

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Hash, Phillip M. "Tournaments of the Michigan State Band Association: 1877–1884." Journal of Historical Research in Music Education 40, no. 1 (2017): 34–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1536600617706362.

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This study examined the history of band tournaments governed by the Michigan State Band Association (MSBA), beginning with the first competition in 1877 and ending with the disbandment of the Association and tournaments in 1884. The research focused specifically on the (a) organization, rules, and procedures of the tournaments; (b) details surrounding the individual competitions held throughout the state; and (c) influence of the tournaments on local culture, participating ensembles, and future band activities in Michigan. The first Michigan State Band Tournament met in Port Huron in June 1877

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Chaudhary, Juhi, Hendrik Molter, and Meirav Zehavi. "Adaptive Manipulation for Coalitions in Knockout Tournaments." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 39, no. 13 (2025): 13700–13708. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i13.33497.

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Knockout tournaments, also known as single-elimination or cup tournaments, are a popular form of sports competitions. In the standard probabilistic setting, for each pairing of players, one of the players wins the game with a certain (a priory known) probability. Due to their competitive nature, tournaments are prone to manipulation. We investigate the computational problem of determining whether, for a given tournament, a coalition has a manipulation strategy that increases the winning probability of a designated player above a given threshold. More precisely, in every round of the tournament

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Foster, Emani, and Jennifer A. Bunn. "Comparison of External Load across Multi-Day Tournaments in Female Youth Volleyball Athletes." Youth 4, no. 3 (2024): 1152–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/youth4030071.

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Several youth volleyball tournaments are played across multiple consecutive days with athletes averaging 3–4 matches/day. This study evaluated the differences in workload of female youth volleyball athletes across days and by position during multi-day tournaments. Athletes (n = 22, 16.4 ± 0.4 years) wore an accelerometer during 12 two- and three-day tournaments. Workload was measured via kinetic energy (KE, J/lb), total jumps (TJ), high jumps (HJ, >51 cm), average jump height (cm), and percentage of high stress movements (%) via VERT accelerometers. Data were analyzed across days and by pos

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N, Lazim, Zulkifli ', and Rima '. "PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA KELAS IVC SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 108 PEKANBARU." Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar 3, no. 1 (2014): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33578/jpfkip.v3i1.2112.

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The problem on this research was that the low score of students’ learning on social science study. There werestill a lot of students that did not understand basic concepts and tended to memorize examples. It was showed by58,07% from 31 students achieving minimum criteria completeness (KKM) from students’ test score in IVCclass of SDN 108 Pekanbaru for Koperasi subject. The students’ average score was 62,4, and the KKM stated byschool was 68. Based on this problem it was needed to do an action research using cooperative learning modelsTeams Games Tournaments (TGT) type. This research aims to kn

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Meyer-Kahlen, Nils, and Petteri Hyvärinen. "Psychoacoustic ranking and selection using modified knockout tournaments." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 156, no. 2 (2024): 879–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0028191.

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This paper introduces a ranking and selection approach to psychoacoustic and psychophysical experimentation, with the aim of identifying top-ranking samples in listening experiments with minimal pairwise comparisons. We draw inspiration from sports tournament designs and propose to adopt modified knockout (KO) tournaments. Two variants of modified KO tournaments are described, which adapt the tree selection sorting algorithm and the replacement selection algorithm known from computer science. To validate the proposed method, a listening experiment is conducted, where binaural renderings of sev

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Davidenko, A. "PROBLEMS OF PREPARATION FOR TUTORIALS OF JUNIOR INFANTS AND RATIONALIZERS." Bulletin of the T.H. Shevchenko National University "Chernihiv Colehium" 2, no. 158 (2019): 117–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3245560.

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<strong>The purpose of the work</strong> is to familiarize interested scientists and teachers with the peculiarities and problems of preparing the tasks for the All-Ukrainian tournaments of young inventors and innovators. <strong>The research methodology</strong> is based on the concept of working with gifted students, from the provision on the All-Ukrainian Tournament of Young Inventors and Rationalizers (author's project). The survey focused on the requests of tournament organizers and members of its jury, as well as on scholars and teachers who organize work with creatively gifted stude

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Lahiri, Somdeb. "Stable sets of weak tournaments." Yugoslav Journal of Operations Research 14, no. 1 (2004): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/yjor0401033l.

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In this paper we obtain conditions on weak tournaments, which guarantee that every non-empty subset of alternatives admits a stable set. We also show that there exists a unique stable set for each non-empty subset of alternatives which coincides with its set of best elements, if and only if, the weak tournament is quasi-transitive. A somewhat weaker version of this result, which is also established in this paper, is that there exists a unique stable set for each non-empty subset of alternatives (: which may or may not coincide with its set of best elements), if and only if the weak tournament

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Ito, Noboru. "Even tournaments and Hadamard tournaments." Discrete Mathematics 151, no. 1-3 (1996): 105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0012-365x(94)00088-z.

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Schielack, Vincent P. "Tournaments and Geometric Sequences." Mathematics Teacher 86, no. 2 (1993): 127–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mt.86.2.0127.

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Many of our students are interested in sporting events or other games involving more than two teams or contestants in a single elimination- tournament format, in which one loss results in elimination. Their interest affords us an opportunity to introduce and promote the topic of geo- metric sequences, on which the Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for School Mathematics (NCTM 1989) calls for an increased emphasis within the discrete mathematics standard for grades 9-12. Besides having many other important applications, geometric sequences relate quite naturally to tournaments. This article s

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Glynatsi, Nikoleta E., Vincent Knight, and Marc Harper. "Properties of winning Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma strategies." PLOS Computational Biology 20, no. 12 (2024): e1012644. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012644.

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Researchers have explored the performance of Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma strategies for decades, from the celebrated performance of Tit for Tat to the introduction of the zero-determinant strategies and the use of sophisticated learning structures such as neural networks. Many new strategies have been introduced and tested in a variety of tournaments and population dynamics. Typical results in the literature, however, rely on performance against a small number of somewhat arbitrarily selected strategies, casting doubt on the generalizability of conclusions. In this work, we analyze a large col

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Deodhar, Swanand J. "Interplay between Constraints and Rewards in Innovation Tournaments: Implications for Participation." International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems 29, no. 01n02 (2020): 2040004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218843020400043.

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In this study, we examine how the monetary rewards and competitive constraints that organizers of innovation tournaments incorporate are associated with participation. These two aspects of innovation tournaments are crucial because they represent critical design decisions that the organizers must make beforehand. We show that the reward amount is negatively associated with participation, while the presence of competitive constraints, which “make the competitive landscape less asymmetric”, is positively associated with participation. Furthermore, the study shows that competitive constraints mod

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Smith, Alastair, and Bruce Bueno de Mesquita. "Motivating political support with group-based rewards." Journal of Theoretical Politics 31, no. 2 (2019): 156–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0951629819833179.

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To compete in political contests, politicians need their supporters to contribute resources. We investigate how politicians can best allocate group-based prizes on a contingent basis to incentivize individual members of a group to exert effort on their behalf. We contrast contingent contracts with tournament style contests (Lazear and Rosen (Rank-order tournaments as optimum labor contracts. J Political Econ 1981; 89(5): 841–864)) and characterize when tournaments that create intergroup contests for prizes elicit more contributions than contingent contracts. By tying the allocation of prizes t

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Jayanthi, Neeru A., Jeff O’Boyle, and Ramon A. Durazo-Arvizu. "Risk Factors for Medical Withdrawals in United States Tennis Association Junior National Tennis Tournaments: A Descriptive Epidemiologic Study." Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach 1, no. 3 (2009): 231–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1941738109334274.

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Background: There have been no large-scale epidemiologic studies designed to determine the risk factors related to medical withdrawal in United States Tennis Association junior national tennis tournaments. Hypothesis: Risk of medical withdrawal will increase on the basis of cumulative match volume within a tournament. Methods: A retrospective, cross-sectional analysis was performed of data collected for every match of all 4 United States Tennis Association supernational tournaments (spring, summer, fall, winter) for the boys and girls divisions and for all age divisions (12, 14, 16, 18) during

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Fleming, Thomas, and Joel Foisy. "Intrinsic linking and knotting in tournaments." Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications 28, no. 12 (2019): 1950076. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218216519500767.

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A directed graph [Formula: see text] is intrinsically linked if every embedding of that graph contains a nonsplit link [Formula: see text], where each component of [Formula: see text] is a consistently oriented cycle in [Formula: see text]. A tournament is a directed graph where each pair of vertices is connected by exactly one directed edge. We consider intrinsic linking and knotting in tournaments, and study the minimum number of vertices required for a tournament to have various intrinsic linking or knotting properties. We produce the following bounds: intrinsically linked ([Formula: see te

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Thomas Courtier, Devlyn, and John DeLooper. "Hosting a Super Smash Bros. Tournament at the Hudson County Community College Library." Library Hi Tech News 34, no. 1 (2017): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lhtn-10-2016-0048.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to describe how the Hudson County Community College Library hosted a Super Smash Bros. for Wii U Tournament as part of its Fall 2015 and Spring 2016 programming, and discuss what it learned from hosting the event. Design/methodology/approach This paper details how a community college library planned, hosted and learned from its experience running a Super Smash Bros. for the Wii U Tournament. It will also describe how the library continued to use this experience to plan additional video game-based programming. Findings The Super Smash Bros. for the Wii U Tou

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