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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Trachops”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 9 listopada 2024

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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1

FONSECA, B. S. "Diversificação do gênero Trachops Gray, 1937: uma abordagem filogenética molecular mitocondrial e nuclear." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2014. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/3850.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-29T15:09:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 tese_7475_Bruna da Silva Fonseca.pdf: 1377454 bytes, checksum: f9fc527c9ad31126082c6fd5ecb356ad (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-26<br>Pesquisas recentes têm mostrado que a abordagem molecular é uma poderosa ferramenta no reconhecimento de clados que podem ter escapado do reconhecimento pela taxonomia tradicional devido a sua convergência morfológica. Apesar de ser amplamente distribuído geograficamente e por ambientes distintos, Trachops é considerado um gênero monotípico. Questionamentos sobre o número de táxons

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Maria, Duarte do Rêgo Barros Helen. "Análise cariotípica em Lonchorhina aurita e Trachops cirrhosus (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) usando diferentes técnicas citogenéticas." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2006. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/6566.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-12T18:06:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 arquivo6282_1.pdf: 1099515 bytes, checksum: 8eb9056daf316f7ad4f81eb076ec0310 (MD5) license.txt: 1748 bytes, checksum: 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006<br>Neste trabalho foram estudadas cromossomicamente as espécies de morcegos Phyllostomidae Lonchorhina aurita (Lonchorhininae) e Trachops cirrhosus (Phyllostominae). Diferentes técnicas citogenéticas foram usadas, incluindo análise convencional, bandeamentos G, C, coloração com nitrato de prata e fluorocromos base específicos. Dados

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3

Camacho, Monge María Alejandra. "Systématique moléculaire et morphologique des chauves-souris Phyllostomidae : aperçus à partir des génomes mitochondriaux complets." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Toulouse (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024TLSES111.

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Cette thèse explore la systématique moléculaire et morphologique des chauves-souris Phyllostomidées, utilisant des génomes mitochondriaux complets pour éclairer les relations évolutives, le statut taxonomique et la spéciation cryptique au sein de cette famille diverse. Dans le premier chapitre, je présente une phylogénie révisée des Phyllostomidae basée sur des génomes mitochondriaux complets de 26 espèces, dont 23 ont été nouvellement séquencées pour cette étude. Grâce à une analyse minutieuse, j'ai établi un cadre évolutif robuste qui clarifie les relations auparavant incertaines parmi les s

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Kajbaf, Mohammad Javad. "Immunology of trachoma." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.236213.

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Ngondi, Jeremiah Muriithi. "The epidemiology of trachoma and evaluation of trachoma control in southern Sudan." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.613394.

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Hawkins, James David. "Computer simulation of trachoma." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.255761.

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Longuefosse, Olivier. "Bilan ultrastructural du trachome et perspectives actuelles." Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR25179.

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Blake, Isobel M. "Transmission dynamics and control of trachoma." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/5605.

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Trachoma continues to be the leading cause of infectious blindness. Mass administration of antibiotics is part of the current control effort, an approach which is costly when drugs are not donated. Trachoma has been shown to cluster by household and therefore this unit could be a means to target treatment. This thesis shows that active inflammatory disease is a more sensitive marker of infection within an individual’s household than just in that individual. The potential impact of a more efficient, targeted treatment of households with at least one member with active disease depends on the rel

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Buchan, John Cameron. "Surgical aspects of the management of trachoma : evaluation of the National Trachoma Control programmes of five African countries." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.429950.

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Bailey, Robin Leslie. "Studies on the epidemiology and immunology of human ocular chlamydial infection." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.244730.

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Lansingh, Van Charles. "Primary health care approach to trachoma control in Aboriginal communities in Central Australia." Connect to thesis, 2005. http://repository.unimelb.edu.au/10187/984.

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This study concerned a primary health care approach to trachoma control in two Central Australian Aboriginal communities. The World Health Organization (WHO) has advocated that the best method to control trachoma is the SAFE strategy (Surgery, Antibiotics, Facial hygiene, and Environmental improvements), and this approach was adopted.<br>The communities, Pipalyatjara and Mimili, with populations slightly less than 300 each, are located in the Anangu Pitjantjatjara (AP) lands of Central Australia, in the northwest corner of the South Australia territory. At Pipalyatjara, a full SAFE-type interv

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12

Wright, Heathcote R. "Trachoma in Australia : an evaluation of the SAFE strategy and the barriers to its implementation /." Connect to thesis, 2007. http://eprints.unimelb.edu.au/archive/00003844.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Melbourne, Dept. of Opthalmology, 2007.<br>Typescript. SAFE Strategy refers to Surgery for trichiasis, Antibiotics for active infection, Facial cleanliness and Environmental improvements. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 233-253). Also available electronically: http://eprints.unimelb.edu.au/archive/00003844.

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13

Pecharatana, Suphut. "The application of molecular technology in the study of human chlamydia trachomatis infections." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.295908.

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14

Чернобров, Іван Володимирович, Иван Владимирович Чернобров та Ivan Volodymyrovych Chernobrov. "К вопросу о борьбе с трахомой на Сумщине". Thesis, Издательство СумГУ, 2011. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/14504.

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15

Emerson, Paul Michael. "Ecology and control of the trachoma vector Musca sorbens." Thesis, Durham University, 2001. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3995/.

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The work described in this thesis was conducted In rural Gambia and builds a body of evidence Incriminating the fly Musca sorbens as a vector of the blinding disease, trachoma, which is caused by ocular infection with Chlamydia trachomatis. Literature on hygiene promotion, environmental change and flies and trachoma is reviewed in the context of the SAFE strategy for trachoma control advocated by the World Health Organization M. sorbens was present throughout the year in trachoma endemic communities; was responsible for the majority of fly-eye contacts; C. trachomatis DNA was found on it; and

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16

Schémann, Jean-François. "Le trachome et la xérophtalmie en Afrique, deux maladies de société." Bordeaux 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR21003.

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Nous présentons trois cartographies nationales du trachome au Mali, au Burkina Faso et au Sénégal réalisées entre 1994 et 2002 et nous émettons des hypothèses pour expliquer la diminution de l'endémie au Sénégal ainsi que le caractère plus cécitant du trachome des zones les plus humides du sud. L'importance de l'hygiène et de l'accès à l'eau ainsi que le rôle des mouches et de la propreté du milieu sont mis en évidence. La maladie reste fortement liée au bas niveau socio économique et à l'absence d'éducation. Poyur cibler les zones plus touchées nous avons testé une méthode d'appréciation rapi

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17

Stocks, Nigel. "Trachoma and visual impairment in the Anangu Pitjantjatjara of South Australia /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1992. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09MD/09mds865.pdf.

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18

Harding-Esch, Emma Michele. "Trachoma control and elimination field studies in the Gambia and Sengal." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.536939.

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Burton, Matthew John. "Studies of the epidemiology, pathogenesis and control of trachoma in the Gambia." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.407979.

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Derrick, T. "The role of epigenetics and type 2 epithelial-mesenchymal transitions in trachoma." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2016. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/3141182/.

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Trachoma is the leading infectious cause of blindness worldwide and is initiated by repeated infection of the conjunctiva with Chlamydia trachomatis (Ct). In some individuals this causes chronic inflammation and fibrosis that progresses in the absence of Ct. The work presented in this thesis sought to determine the role and contribution of miRNA and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in various stages of trachomatous disease. Epithelial cells did not differentially express miRNA at 48 hours post infection with virulent plasmid-competent and avirulent plasmid-free ocular strains of Ct. Exp

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21

Tagoh, Selassie. "Prevalence of trachoma and risk factors for disease in Benue State, Nigeria." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29851.

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Background: Trachoma is a common contagious bacterial eye infection caused by Chlamydia trachomatis serovariants A, B, Ba or C. It is the leading infectious cause of blindness worldwide and is responsible for about 3% of global blindness. World Health Organization (WHO) reports suggest that of the 2.2 million people who have been rendered visually impaired worldwide by trachoma, 1.2 million are irreversibly blind while an additional 7.3 million people are suffering from trachomatous trichiasis (TT) and are at risk of developing blindness. According to WHO 2007 reports, globally about 84 millio

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22

Gross, Linda L. "Oromo Ethiopians Perceptions of the Prevalence, Causes, Treatment and Prevention of Trachoma." ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/7803.

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In Ethiopia, one of the primary contributors to blindness is trachoma, which is an infectious ocular disease. There is no record of any prevention programs in rural Ethiopian villages of Oromia, where the prevalence of trachoma is high. The original purpose of this phenomenological study was to explore the perceptions of rural Oromo villagers in Ethiopia on the causes, treatment, and prevention of trachoma, using the health belief model and the social-ecological model as a theoretical framework. Due to a security situation in Ethiopia, final interviews were conducted with immigrant Ethiopians

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Mwangi, Grace Wangari. "Post-operative Trachomatous Trichiasis in Africa: a systematic review and online survey." Master's thesis, Faculty of Health Sciences, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30108.

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Background High incidence of post-operative trichiasis and other poor outcomes after surgery in most trachoma-endemic settings poses a major challenge to global elimination of trachoma. This systematic review aimed to assess the incidence of post-operative trichiasis and other poor outcomes of trichiasis surgery in Africa, based on findings of observational and interventional studies. Search methods We searched PubMed, Academic Search Premier, Africa-Wide Information, CINAHL and Health Source Nursing through EBSCOhost, Web of Science [all databases], and Cochrane Central Register of Contro

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West, Emily S. "Risk factors for trichiasis recurrence in a trachoma-endemic area of central Tanzania." Available to US Hopkins community, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/dlnow/3068228.

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Chevalier, Dominique. "Les trachees en fourreau de sabre : analyse video-endoscopique, correlations morphologiques et fonctionnelles." Angers, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ANGE1020.

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Meneghim, Roberta Lilian Fernandes de Sousa [UNESP]. "O Tracoma no Município de Botucatu - Estado de São Paulo: medidas de Detecção, Educação em Saúde, Prevenção e Tratamento." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/138394.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-17T16:51:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2015-02-27. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2016-05-17T16:54:37Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000858293.pdf: 2497641 bytes, checksum: 7003c9d5f09c9aba9b7ab05f3c28f684 (MD5)<br>Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)<br>O tracoma ainda figura entre as grandes causas de cegueira do mundo, sendo a principal causa de cegueira evitável e a principal causa de cegueira corneana. No Brasil, por vários anos, acreditou-se que a doença havia sido erradicada, o que impediu seu ensino nas escolas méd

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Meneghim, Roberta Lilian Fernandes de Sousa. "O Tracoma no Município de Botucatu - Estado de São Paulo : medidas de Detecção, Educação em Saúde, Prevenção e Tratamento /." Botucatu, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/138394.

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Orientador: Silvana Artioli Schellini<br>Banca: Antônio Augusto Velasco e Cruz<br>Banca: Norma Helen Medina<br>Banca: Lucieni Cristina Barbarini Ferra<br>Banca: Edson Nacib Jorge<br>Resumo: O tracoma ainda figura entre as grandes causas de cegueira do mundo, sendo a principal causa de cegueira evitável e a principal causa de cegueira corneana. No Brasil, por vários anos, acreditou-se que a doença havia sido erradicada, o que impediu seu ensino nas escolas médicas e diminuiu a busca ativa, aumentando o número de pessoas não tratadas e portadoras da doença. Além disso, os fatores que mantém a do

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Ferraz, Lucieni Cristina Barbarini. "Tracoma em crianças do Ensino Fundamental do município de Bauru - Estado de São Paulo, Brasil /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/102328.

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Orientador: Silvana Artioli Schellini<br>Banca: Marino Scarpi<br>Banca: Norma Helen Medina<br>Banca: Ivete Dalben<br>Banca: Carlos Roberto Padovani<br>Resumo: Tendo em vista que o Tracoma é causa de cegueira e que há cinco anos não havia nenhum caso notificado no Município de Bauru - São Paulo, foi realizado o presente estudo que teve por objetivo determinar a prevalência de tracoma e as características de seus portadores, assim como estabelecer um programa de controle da doença para Bauru. Material e método: foi realizado um estudo transversal, aleatorizado, nas escolas estaduais de Bauru, Sã

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Ameline-Chalumeau, Barbara. "Prevalence de la xerophtalmie et du trachome chez les enfants au senegal : enquete chez les enfants de deux a six ans du bassin arachidier." Reims, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990REIMM018.

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Sams, Kelley Cosby. "The Elimination of Blindness: An Ethnographic Exploration of the Fight Against Trachoma in Niger." Scholar Commons, 2013. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4759.

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The goal of this study is to explore specialized and popular cultural models of trachoma, and the interaction between the trachoma elimination program and its target audience in one trachoma hyper-endemic intervention community. Eighty four million people worldwide, mainly children, are infected with active bacterial trachoma. For some, this will lead to painful and progressive corneal opacity and eventual blindness. The disease is most commonly spread by person-to-person contact or by flies, and affects very specific populations living in resource-poor areas such as rural Niger, which has one

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Ferraz, Lucieni Cristina Barbarini [UNESP]. "Tracoma em crianças do Ensino Fundamental do município de Bauru - Estado de São Paulo, Brasil." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/102328.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:32:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2006-09-22Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:22:58Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 ferraz_lcb_dr_botfm.pdf: 1272413 bytes, checksum: e6358f733b6708125fc92291189f5991 (MD5)<br>Tendo em vista que o Tracoma é causa de cegueira e que há cinco anos não havia nenhum caso notificado no Município de Bauru - São Paulo, foi realizado o presente estudo que teve por objetivo determinar a prevalência de tracoma e as características de seus portadores, assim como estabelecer um programa de controle da doença para Bauru

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Marks, Michael Edward. "Epidemiology of yaws in the Solomon Islands and the impact of a trachoma control programme." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2016. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/3149251/.

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Yaws is a re-emerging endemic treponemal infection. The Pacific Islands are believed to be a major focus of yaws worldwide. WHO has recently developed a strategy for global yaws eradication based predominantly on community mass treatment with azithromycin at a dose of 30mg/kg (max 2g). Mass treatment with azithromycin is also key to the WHO strategy for trachoma elimination, although the dose used is lower (20mg/kg – max 1g). In areas where trachoma and yaws are co-endemic, mass treatment of populations as part of trachoma control programmes might aid yaws eradication efforts, but could also h

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Macharelli, Carlos Alberto [UNESP]. "Aspectos epidemiológicos do tracoma em crianças do ensino fundamental do minicípio de Bauru-SP: a utilização do geoprocessamento na priorização de recursos do setor saúde." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/102325.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:32:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-02-24Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:42:39Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 macharelli_ca_dr_botfm.pdf: 2403268 bytes, checksum: a44fffeaff80c6818630f8724462477f (MD5)<br>Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)<br>O tracoma ainda é um importante problema de saúde pública, causando morbidade, deficiência visual e cegueira em diversos países subdesenvolvidos ou em desenvolvimento. Em 2006 foi realizado um estudo transversal nas escolas estaduais na de Bauru, estado de São Paulo,

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Butcher, Robert M. R. "Using alternate indicators to define need for public health intervention for trachoma : evidence from the Pacific Islands." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2017. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/4574556/.

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Introduction: Trachoma is the most common infectious cause of blindness worldwide. The presentation of trachoma in the Pacific small island states varies. This study focuses on Fiji, where the trichiasis prevalence recorded prior to this study was very high, and the Solomon Islands, where the prevalence of trachomatous inflammation – follicular (TF) is high enough to warrant intervention with mass antibiotic treatment, but there is apparently little or no trachomatous trichiasis (TT). This study aims to supplement clinical data with photographic and molecular tools to better characterise prese

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Moyo, George. "Global burden of trichiasis in women as compared to men: Findings from the Global Trachoma Mapping Project." Master's thesis, Faculty of Health Sciences, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/11427/31765.

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The secondary analysis undertaken for this MPH dissertation examines the global prevalence of trichiasis in relation to gender in trachoma endemic countries. Part A is the research protocol which outlines the background and the process of this research. This study is a population-based analytical study using data from the Global Trachoma Mapping Project (GTMP). GTMP was a standardized population-based trachoma prevalence survey undertaken to provide trachoma prevalence estimates. GTMP data was collected using the World Health Organisation–recommended population based prevalence survey methodol

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Macharelli, Carlos Alberto. "Aspectos epidemiológicos do tracoma em crianças do ensino fundamental do minicípio de Bauru-SP : a utilização do geoprocessamento na priorização de recursos do setor saúde /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/102325.

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Orientador: Silvana Artioli Schellini<br>Banca: Ivete Dalben Soares<br>Banca: Luciene Cristina Barbarini Ferraz<br>Banca: Paula Araújo Opromolla<br>Banca: Norma Helen Medina<br>Resumo: O tracoma ainda é um importante problema de saúde pública, causando morbidade, deficiência visual e cegueira em diversos países subdesenvolvidos ou em desenvolvimento. Em 2006 foi realizado um estudo transversal nas escolas estaduais na de Bauru, estado de São Paulo, que revelou uma prevalência de 3,7% de tracoma no município. O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar o comportamento espacial da ocorrência do

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Schultz, Philippe. "Développement et implantations de prothèses trachéales en titane poreux chez l'animal : Application aux reconstructions de trachées et de larynx." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR13210.

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Objectifs : Ces études sont réalisées afin d’analyser la biocompatibilité du titane poreux T40 utilisable pour remplacer les cartilages trachéaux ou laryngés. Ce biomatériau, à terme, est destiné à concevoir la partie fixe d’une prothèse laryngée. Contexte : La trachée et le larynx étant composés de tissus comparables et se situant dans un milieu exposé aux sécrétions bronchiques et à l’air, les travaux se sont portés sur le remplacement de trachée chez l’animal. Matériels et méthodes : Le titane poreux est constitué d’un assemblage de microbilles (500μ) soudées entre elles sans fusion. Des pr

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Smith, J. L. "The spatial distribution and epidemiology of trachoma : application and evaluation of geographical information in defining disease burden and planning control." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2014. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/1856015/.

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The last decade has seen significant progress towards the elimination of blinding trachoma as a health problem. However, gaps in our understanding of the epidemiology of trachoma at large scales are increasingly important in the context of programmatic scale up. This thesis therefore aimed to define the current distribution and burden of trachoma, in addition to investigating the spatial heterogeneity of trachoma and underlying risk factors at different scales. A systematic review of trachoma prevalence data was used to generate the Global Atlas of Trachoma, a unique spatially-referenced globa

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Solomon, Anthony William. "Rational use of azithromycin in the control of trachoma : using quantitative PCR to assess distribution of infection and impact of treatment." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2003. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/878720/.

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Trachoma is a chronic keratoconjunctivits caused by ocular infection with Chlamdydia trachomatis (CT). It is a major cause of blindness. This thesis addresses issues important for the rational use of the antibiotic azithromycin, one of the cornerstones of WHO's strategy for trachoma elimination. An entire sub-village in Rombo District, Tanzania was invited to participate. Consenting individuals were examined and had swabs taken for quantitative PCR (directed against the single-copy CT gene ompl), at baseline (before treatment). and two, six, twelve and eighteen months after, mass distribution

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Rivera, Hector. "Cloning and immunogenicity of a Chlamydia Trachomatis 36 kilodalton recombinant gene product in Escherichia Coli." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1991. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/839.

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Travers, Anyess R. "A Systematic Review Examining the Added Value of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Interventions for Preventive Chemotherapy Programs on Reducing the Prevalence of Trachoma." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2010. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/iph_theses/156.

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BACKGROUND: Trachoma is a leading cause of avoidable blindness. Currently, trachoma is endemic in 57 countries, infects approximately 84 million people globally, and continues to threaten over 10 % of the world’s population with the risk of blindness. Caused by the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis, blindness due to trachoma is caused by repeated eye infection resulting in the inflammation of the upper eyelid eventually leading the upper lid to pull inward scratching and tearing the cornea causing it to become opaque resulting in loss of vision. The World Health Organization recommends eliminat

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Madureira, Jéssica Vencatto Senem. "Citopatologia causada pelo Alphabaculovirus no sistema traqueal de Bombyx mori (Lepidóptera: Bombycidae)." Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Parana, 2014. http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/658.

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Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-10T14:17:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao -16.pdf: 1891470 bytes, checksum: 1b28975beba2d1e4f43d3a0f9f79a9aa (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-11<br>Bombyx mori is an insect of the order Lepidoptera that is only found only in germplasm banks; it is used in scientific research and for commercial purposes. In the latter case, the silk cocoon, which is produced at the end of the 5th larval instar, is used in the production of various yarns and fabrics. This branch of Brazilian agribusiness, known as sericulture, is well developed in the state of P

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Last, A. R. "A study of the molecular and spatial determinants of ocular Chlamydia trachomatis infection on the trachoma-hyperendemic Bijagós Archipelago of Guinea Bissau, West Africa." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2015. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/2212647/.

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Chlamydia trachomatis is the leading infectious cause of preventable blindness and the most common sexually transmitted bacterium worldwide. Trachoma presents an environment in which to investigate chlamydial pathogenicity, the conjunctivae serving as an accessible model with an objectively observable phenotype. The Bijagós Archipelago is a unique setting where trachoma is hyperendemic. The primary aims of this study were to use novel molecular, bioinformatic and geostatistical approaches in conjunction with population-based clinical and epidemiological metadata to investigate the micro-epidem

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Page, Rachel Ann 1973. "Foraging flexibility in the frog-eating bat, Trachops cirrhosus." 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/17996.

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Males produce conspicuous advertisement signals to attract mates. These signals, however, often attract eavesdropping predators as well, so the benefit of obtaining a mate is balanced by the cost of an increased risk of predation. The evolution of sexual advertisement signals can be understood only through a thorough investigation of both predator and prey. The Neotropical bat, Trachops cirrhosus, feeds on frogs and uses frog mating calls to locate its prey. On the basis of frog calls alone, bats can assess which frogs are palatable and which are poisonous. The túngara frog, Physalaemus pustul

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Jones, Patricia Lucile. "Foraging decisions by eavesdropping bats." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/24970.

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Animals forage in complex environments in which they must constantly make decisions about which resources to approach and which to avoid. Many factors can influence these foraging decisions including perception and cognition. Predators that locate prey by eavesdropping on prey mating calls face a challenging foraging task because they must be able to identify which species-specific prey signals indicate palatable prey. My thesis investigates such foraging decisions in eavesdropping bats. The Neotropical fringe-lipped bat, Trachops cirrhosus, locates its frog and katydid prey by eavesdropping o

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Wakana, Ikeda, and 池田若菜. "Trachoma investgaition and prevention under Japanese rule.case study of school sanitation." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/89526392134875205469.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣師範大學<br>臺灣史研究所<br>102<br>The thesis aims at investigating the prevention and cure of trachoma of Taiwan in Japanese ruled period, focusing on the epidemic of the disease and the student healthy policy at that time. While comparing and contrasting the policy against trachoma in Taiwan and in Japan, the study also summarize the result of the healthy policy. In their early ruling, the colonial government had been suffered from epidemic diseases such as malaria ,pestilence, and cholera; therefore, since 1895, the improvement of the health condition in Taiwan has been the critical a

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周錦鐘. "A study on the energy cognition, energy affection and energy behavior of elementtary school trachers on Taipei." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/57241918568493476990.

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碩士<br>臺北市立師範學院<br>國民教育研究所<br>91<br>A Study on the Energy Cognition, Energy Affection and Energy Behavior of Elementary School Teachers in Taipei The main purpose of this study was to investigate elementary school teachers’ energy cognition, energy affection and energy behavior in order to improve energy education in Taiwan. There are four concrete objects of this study: 1. To explore the significant differences of different background elementary school teachers in energy cognition. 2. To explore the significant differences of different background elementary sch

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Vinke, Candace. "Social and environmental risk factors for trachoma: a mixed methods approach in the Kembata Zone of Southern Ethiopia." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/3178.

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Trachoma is a major public health concern throughout Ethiopia and other parts of the developing world. Control efforts have largely focused on the antibiotic treatment (A) and surgery (S) components of the World Health Organizations (WHO) SAFE strategy. Although S and A efforts have had a positive impact, this approach may not be sustainable. Consequently, this study focuses on the latter two primary prevention components; facial cleanliness (F) and environmental improvement (E). A geographical approach is employed to gain a better understanding of how culture, economics, environment and behav

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Doyle, Andrea. "Husbands and wives: dysfunctional marital relationships in Greek tragedy." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/817.

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Greek tragedy portrayed the husband and wife relationship as fraught with hos¬tilities and ambivalences. The purpose of this mini-dissertation is to examine these dysfunctions, and to explain them. I have approached the problem from several important angles. I have begun with selected aspects of Athenian Mythol¬ogy and the foundation myths of Athenian culture to see whether there are recur¬rent themes that attest to inherent ambivalences and hostilities towards women within the mythological heritage of Athens. This approach is based on two as¬sumptions: first, that the dynamics of interpersona

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Chen, Hung-Chieh, and 陳弘傑. "A Study on the Prevention of Schoolchildern Trachoma in Taiwan under Japanese Colonial Rule - School Physical Examination System, Sanitary Water and Affordability of Medical Resources as Analysis Fields." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/82632894518191634704.

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碩士<br>國立中央大學<br>歷史研究所<br>103<br>Trachoma was one of the public health issues under Japanese colonial rule, though not a certifiable disease, still caused certain attention. And the trachoma of schoolchildren is among the part. Whether modern or Japanese colonial period, trachoma refers to the hygiene and economic level of sufferers, that are all known to the medical circle. This thesis proceeds the discussion mainly by three directions which are the school physical examination system, sanitary water and affordability of medical resources. The school physical examination system could be describ

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