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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Traitement réparti – Planification"
Meddeb, M., H. Makhlouf, K. Habboubi, A. Mzid, S. Bouhdiba i M. Mestiri. "Résultats de la talectomie associée à l’arthrodèse tibiocalcanéenne pour le traitement des déformations majeures fixées du pied de l’adulte : à propos d’une série de dix cas". Médecine et Chirurgie du Pied 37, nr 2 (czerwiec 2021): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/mcp-2021-0068.
Pełny tekst źródłaRozprawy doktorskie na temat "Traitement réparti – Planification"
Adnan, Hashmi Muhammad. "Un langage de programmation agent intégrant la planification temporelle et les mécanismes de coordination de plans". Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066312.
Pełny tekst źródłaClerc, Xavier. "Planification dans un espace de buts par stratégie de type meilleur d'abord". Grenoble INPG, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPG0059.
Pełny tekst źródłaMost of distributed planning systems are based on models which were developped for centralized planning. These models have then been adapted to distribution and its specific contraints. Our goal is at the opposite to design a planning model that considers these constraints as premises. We have developped a planning model that uses a best-first search (as an adaptation of the proof-number search algorithm). We have applied this model to planning over task structures (from multiagent notations) as well as to HTN planning. Ln this latter case, we have shown how a best-first search allows the planner to rapidly gather constraints that can prune branches from the search space. We have also defined plan robustness in order to mitigate the consequences of an agent failure or a resource unavailability
Gaborit, Paul. "Planification distribuée pour la coopération multi-agents". Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00142562.
Pełny tekst źródłaYousfi, Fouad. "Placo : modélisation par workflow et conception d'un système de planification coopérative : application aux unités de soins". Lille 1, 1996. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1996/50376-1996-111.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaConforto, nedelmann Déborah. "Vers le passage à l'échelle de l'allocation en ligne multi-agents multi-tâches". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse, ISAE, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ESAE0049.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis is set in the context of online multi-agent multi-task allocation, aiming to efficiently coordinate a set of agents (resources) to distribute tasks among them. As an application example, we can cite cases where clients make requests to a service provider who seeks the best distribution of tasks among its set of agents: taxis responding to customer demands or robots ensuring the delivery of parcels.Unlike the offline framework, which assumes full knowledge of the allocation problem to be solved before the start of the allocation, in the online framework, tasks arrive over time and must be allocated dynamically. This online optimization framework presents several challenges. Firstly, the repeated allocation of tasks to agents is an NP-hard problem, whose solution must be found in a limited time, sometimes very short. Secondly, knowledge about the arrival of future tasks (e.g., arrival time and location) is generally modest, making long-term reasoning difficult (i.e., optimizing the positioning of agents for long-term planning). Finally, the size of the problem to be handled in terms of agents and tasks can be substantial, especially in a realistic setting where finding a solution within a limited time can sometimes be compromised.In this context, this thesis proposes various contributions. Firstly, this thesis proposes a proactive approach that anticipates the availability of agents in the near future to achieve efficient coordination (i.e., minimizing the distance traveled by agents and the time they remain idle). This proactive approach has been compared to a classic reactive approach. The results obtained in two benchmark problems, one synthetic and the other based on real data, show that the proactive method achieves better results in terms of costs and the number of tasks allocated to agents compared to a reactive approach, while reducing the idle time of resources. Despite the encouraging results obtained, the proposed method has scalability limitations in our real-data-based benchmark problem. To address this limitation, this thesis proposes a second approach that develops a multi-agent multi-task allocation meta-heuristic called SKATE - Successive Rank-based Task Assignment for Proactive Online Planning, enabling scalability. SKATE allows for handling problems with thousands of agents and tasks, obtaining effective solutions in a limited time. SKATE shows good results in terms of the cost of the solutions found for such a scale of agents and tasks when compared to classical methods in the literature, such as a genetic algorithm or integer linear programming. Thanks to these results, this thesis subsequently considered two extensions to SKATE. The first extension optimizes not only task assignments but also the number of agents to consider. To achieve this, this thesis develops two methods that optimize both the number of agents (resource savings for the service provider) while ensuring user satisfaction (waiting time before task completion). The second extension couples SKATE with verifiable computing tools, allowing agents to verify that task assignment has been correctly performed by the central server and countering cyber-physical attacks that a network of mobile agents could face in hostile environments, for example
Pastorelli, Mario. "Disciplines basées sur la taille pour la planification des jobs dans data-intensif scalable computing systems". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENST, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENST0048.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe past decade have seen the rise of data-intensive scalable computing (DISC) systems, such as Hadoop, and the consequent demand for scheduling policies to manage their resources, so that they can provide quick response times as well as fairness. Schedulers for DISC systems are usually focused on the fairness, without optimizing the response times. The best practices to overcome this problem include a manual and ad-hoc control of the scheduling policy, which is error-prone and difficult to adapt to changes. In this thesis we focus on size-based scheduling for DISC systems. The main contribution of this work is the Hadoop Fair Sojourn Protocol (HFSP) scheduler, a size-based preemptive scheduler with aging; it provides fairness and achieves reduced response times thanks to its size-based nature. In DISC systems, job sizes are not known a-priori: therefore, HFSP includes a job size estimation module, which computes approximated job sizes and refines these estimations as jobs progress. We show that the impact of estimation errors on the size-based policies is not signifi- cant, under conditions which are verified in a system such as Hadoop. Because of this, and by virtue of being designed around the idea of working with estimated sizes, HFSP is largely tolerant to job size estimation errors. Our experimental results show that, in a real Hadoop deployment and with realistic workloads, HFSP performs better than the built-in scheduling policies, achieving both fairness and small mean response time. Moreover, HFSP maintains its good performance even when the cluster is heavily loaded, by focusing the resources to few selected jobs with the smallest size. HFSP is a preemptive policy: preemption in a DISC system can be implemented with different techniques. Approaches currently available in Hadoop have shortcomings that impact on the system performance. Therefore, we have implemented a new preemption technique, called suspension, that exploits the operating system primitives to implement preemption in a way that guarantees low latency without penalizing low-priority jobs
Zeddini, Besma. "Modèles d'auto-organisation multi-agents pour le problème de transport à la demande". Le Havre, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LEHA0025.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis PhD thesis is motivated by the proposal of multiagent models for the Dial A Ride Problem with Time Windows (DARPTW). The DARPTW is a highly complex dynamic problem, for which a multiagent design is relevent. Our proposals focus on Self-Organization models in multiagent systems that allows for the consideration of new criteria for the assessment of the proposed systems, which with the strict consideration of the utility of the transport operator. In our work, we propose several multiagent architectures for the implementation of the DARPTW system. After experimentally evaluating the different architectures, we popose algorrithmic improvements of the best architecture. The objective of these improvements is to palliate the drawbacks related to the myopic behavior of insertion heuristics and the sequentiality of their insertion process. On the one side, we relax the constraint on the non-revokation of assignment decisions by allowing vehicles to exchange customers that they have inserted. On the other side, by adopting an extension of the Contract Net Protocol, we propose to Vehicle agents to process several customers in parallel. The third contribution of this PhD thesis is the proposal of two Self-Organization models (spatial and temporal) allowing a better spatial and temporal coverage of the network. A set of experiments validate our proposals. Finally, we implement a platform allowing for the deployment of DARPTW systems
Sumic, Aïdin. "Prise en compte des activités interdépendantes, des durées incertaines et de l'interopérabilité sémantique dans la coordination temporelle des plans muti-agents". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Toulouse (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024TLSEP114.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn multi-agent temporal planning problems with uncertain durations, agents must coordinate and synchronize the execution of their tasks (the start and duration of a task). Here, coordination and synchronization are focused on the duration of tasks that an agent controls but are uncontrollable for other agents of the systems. This means a task being performed by one agent of the system has a duration that is decided by the agent executing it (owner) but is uncontrollable for those who observe it. This is due to some qualitative constraints amongst tasks (e.g., precedence relation), such as another agent (observer) needing to wait for the completion of this task to execute its tasks. For such an observer agent, the duration of this task is uncontrollable unless some communication or coordination is made, which can happen before or during the execution of the plan. Nonetheless, this agent needs to find an executable plan for whether such coordination is made. These are the questions this thesis aims to answer: How can we model such temporal coordination problem? How can we negotiate those uncertain durations under the control of one agent to repair a non executable plan? How can agents communicate when they do not share a common representation of time?For the first one, a new multi-agent model is proposed using the semantics of Temporal Networks under Uncertainty to represent temporal constraint as an interval of possible value between two instants, which can be, for instance, the start and end instant of a task. This new Multi-agent Interdependent Simple Temporal Network under Uncertainty (MISTNU) model represents shared tasks as negotiable contracts between agents. This model aims to guarantee the executability of agents 'plans depending on when the duration of the contracts is shared among the agents. If the model is deemed uncontrollable and, hence, not executable, then a repair phase is initiated by the agents that will negotiate the duration of these contracts to ensure the controllability of the model. This thesis proposed multiple solutions to the repair problem of MISTNUs: those that are centralized, assuming a central agent with full authority and observability, and those without such a central agent, resulting in agents independently negotiating the duration of their contracts until a solution is found (if it exists).To ensure interoperability between agents, a formal ontology is provided that gives a common vocabulary for temporal constraints on intervals. This ensures agents can understand each other and properly answer requests
Fayech, Besma. "Régulation des réseaux de transport multimodal : systèmes multi-agents et algorithmes évolutionnistes". Lille 1, 2003. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2003/50376-2003-323.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaCorona, Gabriel. "Utilisation de croyances heuristiques pour la planification multi-agent dans le cadre des Dec-POMDP". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Nancy 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN10026.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn this thesis, we focus on planning in decentralised sequentialdecision taking in uncertainty. In the centralised case, the MDP andPOMDP frameworks leads to efficient planning algorithms. The Dec-POMDPframework is used to model decentralised problems. This kind ofproblems is in a higher class of complexity than the centralisedproblem. For this reason, until recently, only very small problem could be solved and only for very small horizons. Recently, some heuristic algorithms have been proposed to handle problem of higher size but there is no theoretic proof of the solution quality. In this thesis, we show how to use a heuristic information in the problem, modelled as a probability distribution on the centralised beliefs, to guide the search for a good approximate policy. Using this heuristic information, we formulate each time step of the planning procedure as a combinatorial optimisation problem. This formulation leads to policies of better quality than previously existing approaches