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1

Meselhy, Adil Abdelsamia, and Omnia Mohamed Wassif. "Manufacturing and assessing new samplers to measure wind soil erosion." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 13, no. 4 (2021): 1390–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v13i4.3099.

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Wind soil erosion is one of the most important causes of soil degradation that impede the process of sustainable agricultural development. The first step to mitigating wind erosion hazards is to find an effective and accurate way to assess its severity. Therefore, the main objective of this research was to raise and evaluate the efficiency of the new four traps to measure eroded soil, Fixed Distance trap (FD), Fixed Point trap (FP), Rotary Distance trap (RD) and Rotary Point trap (RP). The study traps RP and FP compared with the Big Spring Number Eight trap (BSNE) (traditional trap) and the tr
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Klokočovnik, Vesna, and Dušan Devetak. "Efficiency of antlion trap design and larval behavior in capture success." Behavioral Ecology 33, no. 1 (2021): 184–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arab124.

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Abstract Traps constructed by an animal reduce the amount of energy required to seek prey. The main risk of trap-building predators is the greater uncertainty of encountering prey, owing to their immobility. Sometimes environmental characteristics do not allow them to build efficient traps, resulting in lower capture success. We observed prey escape, capture success, and behavior of two antlion species, Cueta lineosa, a habitat specialist, and Myrmeleon hyalinus, a generalist, building geometrically different traps. The traps of C. lineosa are elaborate and deep, consisting of two inverted con
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Weber, Lukáš, Martina Botorová, and Martin Rulík. "Comparing trap and bait efficiency to record the great crested newts (Triturus cristatus)." Knowledge & Management of Aquatic Ecosystems, no. 424 (2023): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/kmae/2023022.

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A crucial aspect of conservation management for endangered newt species is the establishment of a monitoring methodology and the evaluation of trap efficacy to ensure the accuracy of data collection. In this study, we assessed three funnel trap types (prism shape, umbrella shape, and Ortmann's trap) to capture great crested newts (Triturus cristatus). We also tested three baits (chicken liver, chemical lights in glow sticks, and control traps without bait) and determined the optimal trap control time within a 12 h period. Our findings showed that the umbrella shape trap was most effective, cat
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Douan, Bleu Gondo, Franceline Doh, Aubin Silvère Djiwha Danon, et al. "Efficiency of four types of beetles traps in rubber plantation in the Southern of Côte d’Ivoire." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 15, no. 6 (2022): 2426–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v15i6.15.

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The current study focuses on different types of beetle’s traps in rubber plantations in the localities of Bongo and Toupah, in the south of Côte d’Ivoire. The objective of this work is to determine the most efficient trap for capturing beetles in these agrosystems. Four trapping methods, namely yellow trap on the ground, yellow trap at height, screen trap and pitfall trap were used in plantations of different ages. The investigation resulted in more captures of beetles from the screen traps with means of 236.5 and 365.5 beetles in Toupah and Bongo, respectively. Pitfall traps captured fewer in
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Sajeewani, Panamulla A. H., Dissanayaka M. S. K. Dissanayaka, Leanage K. W. Wijayaratne, and Charles S. Burks. "Changes in Shape, Texture and Airflow Improve Efficiency of Monitoring Traps for Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)." Insects 11, no. 11 (2020): 778. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11110778.

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The red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum, is an important pest of stored products. We compared an existing standard commercial trap with five experimental trap designs differing from the status quo in shape, surface texture, and in forced air capability provided by fans. We tested the five new traps and a commercial trap with T. castaneum adults with the presence/absence of air flow and the availability of either the pheromone only or both the pheromone and kairomone. Without using the fans and baited with pheromone only, these new trap designs capture beetles three to five times as efficient
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Mohammed Utono, Iliyasu, Kabiru Kaka Aliyu, and Alan Cork Cork. "Modifications to Pheromone Traps to Improve Efficiency in Trapping Plodia Interpunctella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)." American Journal of Agricultural Science, Engineering, and Technology 2, no. 1 (2018): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.54536/ajaset.v2i1.28.

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This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of pheromone trap modification on the catch of male Plodia Interpunctella. Laboratory experiments were conducted comparing pairs of different trap designs, each having different modifications, to determine the effect on moths catches Moths catch of standard funnel trap compared with a sticky delta trap was not significantly different (p>0.05). Delta trap modified with windows cut (12cm long x 7cm height) on the sides panel of trap proved to significantly caught more moths than the funnel trap (p<0.05). Changing a lure position within the mo
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Kremneva, O. Yu, V. T. Sadkovsky, Yu G. Sokolov, V. Ya Ismailov, and R. Yu Danilov. "The estimation of efficiency of insect traps of various construction for phytosanitary monitoring." Grain Economy of Russia, no. 1 (March 3, 2019): 52–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31367/2079-8725-2019-61-1-52-55.

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Timely and accurate phytosanitary monitoring is of great importance to organize plant protection from pests. Recently, in order to attract and trap (destroy) insects, the use of super bright light emitted diodes (LEDs) has attracted great interest. In this connection, the purpose of our research was to manufacture trap designs based on super bright LEDs for phytosanitary monitoring and to evaluate their efficiency. We have developed and manufactured three models of a conical trap, differing in the way of collecting insects. The first trap (KLP-1) used a cartridge with the entomological glue “P
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Hudson, Jacob, Scott Horn, and James L. Hanula. "Assessing the Efficiency of Pan Traps for Collecting Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)." Journal of Entomological Science 55, no. 3 (2020): 321–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-55.3.321.

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Abstract Native bees provide important economic and ecological functions that include pollination of agricultural crops and natural plant communities, thus conservation of their declining populations is important. The use of pan traps for collecting and monitoring bee populations has become widespread because the method samples widely different habitats with equal effort. However, to the best of our knowledge no efforts have attempted to quantify their efficiency. We measured the efficiency of pan traps at collecting bees by using video cameras to record individuals coming to the traps. Videoe
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Taylor, R. A. J., M. L. McManus, and C. W. Pitts. "The absolute efficiency of gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae), milk-carton pheromone traps." Bulletin of Entomological Research 81, no. 1 (1991): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300053311.

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AbstractCatches by gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar (Linnaeus)) ‘milk-carton’ pheromone traps with (+)-disparlure were compared with estimates of the absolute aerial density of gypsy moths obtained using a suction trap of known absolute sampling efficiency. The mean number of male L. dispar caught per pheromone trap per day was found to be proportional to the 2/3 power of the suction trap's estimate of aerial density. We infer that the efficiency of the gypsy moth milk-carton pheromone trap is density-dependent, declining as aerial density increases. The significance of the density-dependent effic
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Egri, Á., M. Blahó, D. Száz, et al. "A horizontally polarizing liquid trap enhances the tabanid-capturing efficiency of the classic canopy trap." Bulletin of Entomological Research 103, no. 6 (2013): 665–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485313000357.

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AbstractHost-seeking female tabanid flies, that need mammalian blood for the development of their eggs, can be captured by the classic canopy trap with an elevated shiny black sphere as a luring visual target. The design of more efficient tabanid traps is important for stock-breeders to control tabanids, since these blood-sucking insects can cause severe problems for livestock, especially for horse- and cattle-keepers: reduced meat/milk production in cattle farms, horses cannot be ridden, decreased quality of hides due to biting scars. We show here that male and female tabanids can be caught b
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Jasrotia, P., J. Yadav, B. Singh, S. D. Patil, S. Kumar, and G. P. Singh. "Efficiency of sticky traps for monitoring aphids in wheat under North-Western Plains and Peninsular zones of India." Journal of Environmental Biology 43, no. 6 (2022): 794–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.22438/jeb/43/6/mrn-1952.

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Aim: To evaluate the efficiency of most effective trap among two types of sticky traps of, i.e., card or tray of two colours (yellow and blue) and their placement height within wheat crop for catching alate of R. maidis, the most abundant aphid species in selected locations. Methodology: Sticky card and tray traps of two colours; yellow and blue were placed at different heights within wheat crop and the effects of trap parameters (type, colour and height) were evaluated to determine the trapping efficiency of R. maidis alate. The traps were installed at two heights above ground level; 100 cm a
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Bac, Bui Van. "Evaluating the efficiency of baited pitfall traps covered with mesh panels for sampling dung beetles." Journal of Forestry Science and Technology 9, no. 1 (2024): 054–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.55250/jo.vnuf.9.1.2024.054-061.

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Baited pitfall traps represent a widely utilized method for dung beetle sampling. The effectiveness of this approach can be influenced by various factors, such as the type of bait used, trap size, and modifications to trap components. An important challenge during trapping is the inadvertent capture of non-target animals (such as: frogs, lizards, snakes, small rodents, and spiders), a concern that becomes more pronounced if endangered species are involved. To address these issues, incorporating a mesh panel into pitfall traps can help prevent unwanted intrusions. In this study, we assess the e
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Gaduaa, Alaa Abbas, and Ali Abdulhusien Kareem. "Evaluation of the efficiency of some pheromone traps in attracting adults of the peach fruit fly Bactrocera zonota (Saunder) (Diptera: Tephretidae) in an orchard in Karbala Province, Iraq." Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences 10, no. 3 (2023): 134–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.59658/jkas.v10i3.1128.

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A study was conducted to evaluate the efficiency of the integrated control program for the peach fruit fly. Different attractant pheromone traps and treatments of fungi, biocides and some agricultural operations to attract and catch adult insects in citrus orchards in Karbala during the fall season 2021-2022. The fungi Beuveria bassiana, Metarhizum anisopliae and the pesticide Balizin S165% were used with different pheromone traps Delta trap (Jackson red trap), Tefrey yellow trap, Spanish Olipe trap, and the local trap. Also, within the integrated control program, a study was conducted on the
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Shao, Y., GH Mctainsh, JF Leys, and MR Raupach. "Efficiencies of sediment samplers for wind erosion measurement." Soil Research 31, no. 4 (1993): 519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr9930519.

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We investigate the efficiency of three sediment samplers used for studies of wind erosion: a vertically integrating trap (an active, modified Bagnold trap for measuring vertically integrated streamwise sediment fluxes, designed for use in a portable wind tunnel); and two single-point, passive traps, the Leach trap (a small sampler of simple design, mainly for use in wind tunnels) and the Fryrear trap (a rugged sampler for field use). The vertically integrating trap is calibrated using a 'weighed sediment supply' technique in which a weighed sediment source is blown away completely during a cal
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Fujisawa, Yuki, Kandit Kornmatitsuk, Sudsaijai Kornmatitsuk, and Bunlue Kornmatitsuk. "Field evaluation of newly developed 3D-printed ultraviolet and green light-emitting diode traps for the collection of Culicoides species in Thailand." PLOS ONE 18, no. 1 (2023): e0280673. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280673.

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Culcioides biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) are vectors of various veterinary pathogens. Suction light traps are one of the most widely used tools for vector surveillance. The present aim was to compare the efficiency for the collection of Culicoides species between newly developed 3D-printed ultraviolet (Mahidol University (MU) UV LED) and green light-emitting diode (Mahidol University (MU) Green LED) traps baited with CO2 and UV LED Center for Disease Control (CDC) light trap (BioQuip 2770) baited with CO2. The experiment consisted of two replicates of a 3 × 3 Latin square design in
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Galko, Juraj, Christo Nikolov, Andrej Kunca, et al. "Effectiveness of pheromone traps for the European spruce bark beetle: a comparative study of four commercial products and two new models." Forestry Journal 62, no. 4 (2016): 207–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/forj-2016-0027.

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AbstractSix types of pheromone traps were tested between 2012 and 2014 in the High Tatra Mountains, northern Slovakia. Traps were baited with lures for attracting the European spruce bark beetle (Ips typographusL.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae). Among the tested traps, four types are commercial products; Theysohn (T-trap), Ecotrap (E-trap), Lindgren funnel trap (L-trap), BEKA trap (B-trap) and two are our newly developed models; Funnel trap (P-trap) and Cross trap (K-trap). The traps were set up on ten selected sites and tested during three growing seasons (2012, 2013 and 2014). The
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Sanders, C. J. "EVALUATION OF HIGH-CAPACITY, NONSATURATING SEX PHEROMONE TRAPS FOR MONITORING POPULATION DENSITIES OF SPRUCE BUDWORM (LEPIDOPTERA: TORTRICIDAE)." Canadian Entomologist 118, no. 7 (1986): 611–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent118611-7.

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AbstractThe efficiency of two sticky-bottomed traps and seven high-capacity, nonsticky traps in catching male spruce budworm [Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.)] moths was evaluated in a wind tunnel. The place where the male moths first contacted the trap, the length of time that passed until they entered the trap, and the number remaining in the trap after 5 min were recorded. The most efficient traps were the Pherocon 1 C, a sticky-bottomed trap, and the Multi-Pher and Uni-trap, both nonsticky traps with internal funnel-shaped baffles that prevent moths from escaping. As sticky traps become sa
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Mohammed Ali Bas, Saleh, and Batool Abdullah Karso. "Evaluation of Some Baits And Traps against Oriental Wasp Vespa Orientalis L. (hymenoptera: Vespidae)." Journal Of Duhok University 23, no. 2 (2020): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.26682/ajuod.2020.23.2.3.

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This study was carried out in the fields of Collage of Agricultural Engineering Sciences \ University of Duhok. The efficiency of four types of traps and Baits were assessed to reduce the damage of the Oriental red wasp (Vespa orientalis L.) on honey bees and crops in the region. Four different traps were used : wooden cage, small metal trap, Plastic white wide cylindrical trap, long cylindrical trap, as well as different baits in such trap as minced meat , Tuna fish, fesha ( sheep's lung ), chicken meal . The results showed that the catch from the wooden cage was significantly higher than the
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Whitfield, E. Charles, Enrique Lobos, Alan Cork, and David R. Hall. "Comparison of Different Trap Designs for Capture of Noctuid Moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) With Pheromone and Floral Odor Attractants." Journal of Economic Entomology 112, no. 5 (2019): 2199–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz093.

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Abstract Six trap designs were assessed for capturing noctuid moths in field trials in the United Kingdom and Argentina. The traps were baited with either a sex pheromone for Autographa gamma in the UK trials and Helicoverpa gelotopoeon (Dyar) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Argentina, or a floral odor blend. In the UK trials the Universal Trap and a funnel sleeve trap were compared; in Argentina the funnel sleeve trap, a homemade bucket trap, and (L.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) three sticky traps: LepTrap, wing trap, and delta trap were compared. Comparisons were made between the traps and attracta
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Medina-Vogel, Gonzalo, Francisco Muñoz, Meredith Moeggenberg, et al. "Improving Trapping Efficiency for Control of American Mink (Neovison vison) in Patagonia." Animals 12, no. 2 (2022): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12020142.

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Two main challenges when controlling alien American mink (Neovison vison) in Patagonia are to maximize campaign efficacy and cost-effectiveness and to avoid trapping native species. We designed and tested new variants of collapsible wire box traps, compared the efficacy of a food-based bait and a scent lure and compared catch rates in different seasons of the year. We used the data to model the efficiency rate of the trapping and to determine the trapping effort required to remove 70–90% of the estimated discrete mink population. Between January 2018 and March 2021, we operated 59 trapping tra
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Polavarapu, Sridhar, and William D. Seabrook. "EVALUATION OF PHEROMONE-BAITED TRAPS AND PHEROMONE LURE CONCENTRATIONS FOR MONITORING BLUEBERRY LEAFTIER (LEPIDOPTERA: TORTRICIDAE) POPULATIONS." Canadian Entomologist 124, no. 5 (1992): 815–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent124815-5.

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AbstractSix pheromone trap designs, including five high-capacily and a sticky trap, and four PVC lure concentrations of pheromone were evaluated for monitoring blueberry leaftier populations in six blueberry fields in Nova Scotia. Larval densities and subsequent male moth catches in the same year for all the trap designs evaluated, except double funnel traps, were highly correlated. Multipher III traps captured the highest number of moths, followed by Unitraps and double funnel traps. The ice cream container trap captured significantly fewer moths than any other trap design. At most locations,
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Elimem, M., J. A. Teixeira da Silva, and B. Chermiti. "Double-attraction method to control Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) in pepper crops in Tunisia." Plant Protection Science 50, No. 2 (2014): 90–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/15/2013-pps.

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Blue sticky traps with and without pheromone capsules were used to monitor and control Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande (1895) (Thysanoptera; Thripidae) in pepper crop greenhouses in Tunisia. Traps containing pheromone capsules could catch significantly more thrips than those without capsules, proving their efficiency in attracting and controlling this pest. In fact, greenhouses with traps with pheromone capsules caught 585.1, 526.7, and 668.8 adults/trap in a greenhouse with 10 traps with pheromone capsules on April 12, 19, and 26, 2012, respectively. The capture in a greenhouse with five
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Dransfield, R. D., and R. Brightwell. "Trap efficiency for Glossina pallidipes (Diptera: Glossinidae) at Nguruman, south-west Kenya." Bulletin of Entomological Research 91, no. 6 (2001): 429–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/ber2001127.

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AbstractAn incomplete ring of electric nets was evaluated as a means of estimating trap efficiency for Glossina spp. This methodology assumes flies approach the trap directly, and then enter, or leave directly in random directions. These results showed that the ratio of the number of flies intercepted on the outside of the electric nets to the number on the inside was lower than predicted by this single-approach behavioural model. Moreover, an incomplete ring of nets around a trap reduced trap catch more than the model predicted. These inconsistencies were greater early in the day, and greater
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Lee, Hak Seon, Byung-Eon Noh, Seong Yoon Kim, Hyunwoo Kim, and Hee Il Lee. "The Comparative Field Evaluation of Four Different Traps for Mosquito Surveillance in the Republic of Korea." Insects 15, no. 7 (2024): 531. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects15070531.

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Monitoring mosquito populations is essential for controlling mosquito-borne diseases, and the selection of mosquito traps should be tailored to specific surveillance objectives. Here, we tested four mosquito traps for their efficiency and applicability: the Nozawa-style black light trap (BLT), BG-sentinel trap II (BGT), UV-LED Blackhole Plus Mosquito Buster trap (LED), and digital mosquito monitoring system (DMS). The traps were rotated weekly for a 24 h cycle at the same location for 13 weeks. Overall, 1649 female mosquitoes belonging to seven genera and sixteen species were collected by the
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Amugune, Billy L., Richard Tamre, Dylan Mogaka, et al. "Assessment of BG-Pro (Biogent AG) and Silver Bullet 2.1 (Lumin8) UV-Light Traps Efficiency for Surveillance of Malaria Vectors in Western Kenya." Insects 16, no. 7 (2025): 739. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16070739.

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The Centers for Diseases Control (CDC) light trap is widely used for malaria vector surveillance, but its acquisition logistics pose challenges in Africa. Evaluating new traps can improve surveillance tools. This study compared the efficiency of the BG-Pro UV and Silver Bullet 2.1 UV (SB 2.1 UV) against the UV LED CDC trap in western Kenya’s rice irrigation area. The traps were tested indoors in eight houses over 64 nights. Light properties and fan speed were analyzed using spectrometry and an anemometer. The BG-Pro UV trap performed better than the UV LED CDC trap for An. gambiae s.l. (RR 2.0
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Tocco, Claudia, Danielle E. A. Quinn, John M. Midgley, and Martin H. Villet. "Optimising design and effort for environmental surveys using dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)." Canadian Entomologist 149, no. 2 (2016): 214–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2016.48.

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AbstractIn biological monitoring, deploying an effective standardised quantitative sampling method, optimised by trap design and sampling effort, is an essential consideration. To exemplify this using dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae and Aphodiinae) communities, three pitfall trap designs (un-baited (TN), baited at ground level (flat trap, TF), and baited above the trap (hanging trap, TH)), employed with varying levels of sampling effort (number of traps=1, 2, 3 … 10; number of days=1, 2, 3), were evaluated for sampling completeness and efficiency in the Eastern Cape, South
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Gaskamp, Joshua A., Kenneth L. Gee, Tyler A. Campbell, Nova J. Silvy, and Stephen L. Webb. "Effectiveness and Efficiency of Corral Traps, Drop Nets and Suspended Traps for Capturing Wild Pigs (Sus scrofa)." Animals 11, no. 6 (2021): 1565. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11061565.

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Strategic control and eradication programs for wild pigs (Sus scrofa) are being developed to help curtail the expanding populations of this invasive, alien species. Drop nets and corral traps have a long history of capturing a multitude of wildlife species, so we evaluated the effectiveness and efficiency of these traps for controlling wild pigs in southern Oklahoma. We also developed and evaluated a suspended metal trap that provided real-time monitoring and deployment to capture animals. Effectiveness of each trap type was estimated as the proportion of pigs removed from the total population
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Proulx, Gilbert, Marc Cattet, Thomas L. Serfass, and Sandra E. Baker. "Updating the AIHTS Trapping Standards to Improve Animal Welfare and Capture Efficiency and Selectivity." Animals 10, no. 8 (2020): 1262. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10081262.

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In 1999, after pressure from the European Union, an Agreement on International Humane Trapping Standards (AIHTS) that would result in the banning of the steel-jawed leghold traps in the European Community, Canada, and Russia was signed. The United States implemented these standards through an Agreed Minute with the European Community. Over the last two decades, scientists have criticized the AIHTS for (1) omitting species that are commonly trapped; (2) threshold levels of trap acceptance that are not representative of state-of-the-art trap technology; (3) excluding popular traps which are comm
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Mihok, S. "The development of a multipurpose trap (the Nzi) for tsetse and other biting flies." Bulletin of Entomological Research 92, no. 5 (2002): 385–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/ber2002186.

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AbstractNew trap designs for tsetse (Glossinidae), stable flies (Muscidae: Stomoxyinae), and horse flies (Tabanidae) were tested in Kenya to develop a multipurpose trap for biting flies. Many configurations and colour/fabric combinations were compared to a simplified, blue-black triangular trap to identify features of design and materials that result in equitable catches. New designs were tested against conventional traps, with a focus on Glossina pallidipes Austen and G. longipennis Corti, Stomoxys niger Macquart, and Atylotus agrestis (Wiedemann). A simple design based on minimal blue and bl
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Al-Hamadani, Karrar Mohammed Hussein, and Falah Abood Sabit. "Evaluation of the Efficiency of Probe and Indicator Device traps for Catch Adults of the Cowpea weevil Callosobruchus maculatus Fab. (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea)." Kufa Journal for Agricultural Sciences 15, no. 1 (2023): 117–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36077/kjas/2023/v15i1.3591.

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The Probe trap was tested with three types (empty, water, alcoholic extract of (Vicia faba) respectively and for three periods of time (1, 2, 3) days respectively to catch the cowpea weevil C. maculatus that infests the broad bean seeds prepared for cultivation. It gave a trap Probe catching percentage on the third day of placing the traps respectively (19.16, 62.5, 88.33)% respectively, and the lowest catching percentage on the first day was (5.83, 20, 41.67%) respectively, while the highest percentage of catch was for the Indicator device trap with three species (Grease as sticky material ,
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31

Hawker, Norman W., and Thomas N. Edmonds. "Avoiding the Efficiency Trap." Antitrust Bulletin 60, no. 3 (2015): 208–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003603x15598096.

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Matsura, T., and RL Kitching. "The Structure of the Trap and Trap-Building Behavior in Callistoleon-Manselli New (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae)." Australian Journal of Zoology 41, no. 1 (1993): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo9930077.

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Larvae of the antlion Callistoleon manselli New build pitfall traps that have attached radiating furrows. In order to evaluate this unique trap-building behaviour from an evolutionary viewpoint, we analysed the shape of,traps in the field, then examined the process of trap construction and the efficiency of the pitfalls in prey capture. Larvae of C manselli construct the radiating furrows after building the central pit. Larvae provided with food ad libitum tend not to construct furrows at all. Capture efficiency for the pits with furrows was greater than for pits without furrows. The pitfall t
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33

Rutter, Andrew U., Alex T. Hanrahan, Clayton K. Nielsen, and Eric M. Schauber. "Functionality of a New Live-Capture Device for River Otters." Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 11, no. 1 (2019): 238–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3996/092018-jfwm-083.

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Abstract Assessments of novel capture techniques are important to wildlife research. We used Comstock traps, a new live-capture technique, to capture North American river otters Lontra canadensis. We measured Comstock trap functionality in terms of river otter capture efficiency, furbearer capture efficiency, nonfurbearer capture efficiency, and malfunction rate. During 2014–2016, we captured 36 river otters (19 male, 17 female) in Comstock traps during 2,533 trap nights (1 capture/63 trap nights) at Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge in southern Illinois, USA. Eleven of 20 (55%) river otte
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34

Kittayapong, Pattamaporn, Rungrith Kittayapong, Suwannapa Ninphanomchai, and Wanitch Limohpasmanee. "The MosHouse® Trap: Evaluation of the Efficiency in Trapping Sterile Aedes aegypti Males in Semi-Field Conditions." Insects 13, no. 11 (2022): 1050. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13111050.

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Arbovirus diseases, such as dengue, chikungunya, and Zika, are important public health problems. Controlling the major vector, Aedes aegypti, is the only approach to suppressing these diseases. The surveillance of this mosquito species needs effective collecting methods. In this study, a simple MosHouse sticky trap was evaluated in a semi-field condition. Our results demonstrated the efficiency of this trap in collecting Ae. aegypti males, and no significant difference (p > 0.05) in the numbers of males was detected when compared with the widely used BG- Sentinel trap. However, there were s
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35

Asfaw, Netsanet, Berhanu Hiruy, Netsanet Worku, and Fekadu Massebo. "Evaluating the efficacy of various traps in catching tsetse flies at Nech Sar and Maze National Parks, Southwestern Ethiopia: An Implication for Trypanosoma Vector Control." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 16, no. 12 (2022): e0010999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010999.

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Tsetse flies are the vector of protozoan parasite of the genus Trypanosoma, the causative agent of human African sleeping sickness and animal trypanosomiasis. Traps such as Nguruman (NGU), biconical and sticky traps are in use for tsetse flies sampling and monitoring. However, there is no evidence regarding their comparative efficiency in catching flies using olfactory cues. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of different types of traps in catching tsetse flies at Nech Sar and Maze National Parks, Southwestern Ethiopia. The study was done for six consecutive months f
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36

P. H., Rabari,, Patel, P. S., Gothi, H. R., Barad, C. S., Thakar, P. K., and Chaudhary, D.V. "Attraction of Sucking Pests on Different Coloured Sticky Traps in Bt Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L)." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 30, no. 12 (2024): 526–36. https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i122697.

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In cotton ecosystem, number of insect pests simultaneously occur and cause enormous damage to crop. There are many sampling methods that are being used to monitor insect pests and among them the sticky traps are widely used to sample insect worldwide. Hence, studies on trapping efficiency of coloured sticky trap against sucking pests was carried out during 2022 and 2023 at S. D. Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat, India. The data on aphid trapping revealed that population of aphid per trap was ranged between 1.90 to 7.23 aphids per trap. The highest number of aphid capturing w
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37

Rowe, M. A., A. Ben-Kish, B. DeMarco, et al. "Transport of quantum states and separation of ions in a dual RF ion trap." Quantum Information and Computation 2, no. 4 (2002): 257–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.26421/qic2.4-1.

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We have investigated ion dynamics associated with a dual linear ion trap where ions can be stored in and moved between two distinct locations. Such a trap is a building block for a system to engineer arbitrary quantum states of ion ensembles. Specifically, this trap is the unit cell in a strategy for scalable quantum computing using a series of interconnected ion traps. We have transferred an ion between trap locations 1.2 mm apart in 50 $\mu$s with near unit efficiency ($> 10^{6}$ consecutive transfers) and negligible motional heating, while maintaining internal-state coherence. In additio
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38

Gross, H. R., and J. E. Carpenter. "COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE OF STANDARD AND MODIFIED PHEROMONE-BAITED WING TRAPS FOR CAPTURING HELIOTHIS ZEA (BODDIE)1 (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE)." Journal of Entomological Science 24, no. 4 (1989): 482–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-24.4.482.

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The wing trap, although economical and commercially available, has never been seriously considered as a standard for monitoring populations of the corn earworm (CEW)/cotton bollworm, Heliothis zea (Boddie), mainly because it is considered inefficient relative to other available traps. Attempts were made to enhance the performance of the Pherocon 1C (P-1C) wing trap by modifying its structure and by varying the placement of the pheromone within the trap. P-1C traps receiving 40–50 g of supplemental adhesive captured 5.1-fold more CEW males than did the P-1C standard. The introduction of horizon
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39

CRUZ, Iris Andrade da, Carlos Gustavo NUNES-SILVA, and Gislene Almeida CARVALHO-ZILSE. "Efficiency of trap nests in attracting stingless bees in the central Brazilian Amazon." Acta Amazonica 52, no. 4 (2022): 315–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392202103402.

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ABSTRACT Obtaining colonies of stingless bees in the wild for the formation or expansion of meliponaries and other purposes is permitted by law in Brazil using bait containers or trap nests, and other non-destructive methods. We tested the efficiency of trap nests made from plastic bottles for attraction and nesting of stingless bees in the central Brazilian Amazon. We used 2-L and 5-L bottles and three types of attractants (cerumen and geopropolis from Melipona seminigra, M. interrupta and a mix of the two). We used 216 trap nests distributed in three experimental areas during 13 months. Visi
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40

Bhandari, Ghanashyam, Shiva Kumar Jha, Yagya Prasad Giri, et al. "Performance evaluation of locally developed black light trap for maize insects monitoring in Chitwan, Nepal." Journal of Maize Research and Development 3, no. 1 (2018): 98–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jmrd.v3i1.18926.

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Till today, the light traps in Nepal are found using with traditional type, which have not being recognized internationally. These light traps were of low efficiency for trapping insects as compared to black light trap (BLT). The black light tube (F10T8/BL) was used in newly constructed trap at National Maize Research Program (NMRP), Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal. Both traps were installed at the maize experimental field at NMRP during February to October, 2017. Data on insect numbers were recorded once in a week from dusk to down in two different days to minimize the light effects of each others. Th
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41

Bianchet, Lorena C., Natalia Alves, Laura Zarraoa, Natalia Bruno, and Morgan W. Mitchell. "Manipulating and measuring single atoms in the Maltese cross geometry." Open Research Europe 1 (September 6, 2021): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.13972.1.

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Background: Optical microtraps at the focus of high numerical aperture (high-NA) imaging systems enable efficient collection, trapping, detection and manipulation of individual neutral atoms for quantum technology and studies of optical physics associated with super- and sub-radiant states. The recently developed “Maltese cross” geometry (MCG) atom trap uses four in-vacuum lenses to achieve four-directional high-NA optical coupling to single trapped atoms and small atomic arrays. This article presents the first extensive characterisation of atomic behaviour in a MCG atom trap. Methods: We empl
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42

Bianchet, Lorena C., Natalia Alves, Laura Zarraoa, Natalia Bruno, and Morgan W. Mitchell. "Manipulating and measuring single atoms in the Maltese cross geometry." Open Research Europe 1 (March 3, 2022): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.13972.2.

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Background: Optical microtraps at the focus of high numerical aperture (high-NA) imaging systems enable efficient collection, trapping, detection and manipulation of individual neutral atoms for quantum technology and studies of optical physics associated with super- and sub-radiant states. The recently developed “Maltese cross” geometry (MCG) atom trap uses four in-vacuum lenses to achieve four-directional high-NA optical coupling to single trapped atoms and small atomic arrays. This article presents the first extensive characterisation of atomic behaviour in a MCG atom trap. Methods: We empl
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43

Shiriaev, Igor M., Artyom A. Maskaev, and Daria I. Mokrousova. "Institutional Traps and Interest Groups in the Sphere of Education and Science." Journal of Economic Regulation 11, no. 4 (2020): 087–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.17835/2078-5429.2020.11.4.087-104.

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The article is devoted to study of institutional traps of optimization in education and science spheres. Our analysis also identifies the role of key actors or groups of interests in education sphere in reproduction of aforesaid institutional traps. The main purpose of this paper is to demonstrate identified institutional traps and groups of interests with help of narratives that were generated in the course of organized focus-groups with university stuff. This article is based on previous research where key institutional traps in education sphere were identified and described. This paper cont
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44

Shiriaev, Igor M., Artyom A. Maskaev, and Daria I. Mokrousova. "Institutional Traps and Interest Groups in the Sphere of Education and Science." Journal of Economic Regulation 11, no. 4 (2020): 087–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.17835/2078-5429.2020.11.4.087-104.

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The article is devoted to study of institutional traps of optimization in education and science spheres. Our analysis also identifies the role of key actors or groups of interests in education sphere in reproduction of aforesaid institutional traps. The main purpose of this paper is to demonstrate identified institutional traps and groups of interests with help of narratives that were generated in the course of organized focus-groups with university stuff. This article is based on previous research where key institutional traps in education sphere were identified and described. This paper cont
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45

Bergshoeff, Jonathan A., Cynthia H. McKenzie, and Brett Favaro. "Improving the efficiency of the Fukui trap as a capture tool for the invasive European green crab (Carcinus maenas) in Newfoundland, Canada." PeerJ 7 (January 29, 2019): e6308. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6308.

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The European green crab (Carcinus maenas) is a crustacean species native to European and North African coastlines that has become one of the world’s most successful marine invasive species. Targeted fishing programs aimed at removing green crabs from invaded ecosystems commonly use Fukui multi-species marine traps. Improving the efficiency of these traps would improve the ability to respond to green crab invasions. In this study, we developed four distinct trap modifications that were designed to facilitate the successful capture of green crabs, with the goal of improving the performance of th
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46

Mariappan, S., T. Ravikumar, N. Neethiselvan, E. Dineshkumar, N. Dhilipmaniraj, and S. Manickavasagam. "Comparison of catch efficiency of wire mesh fish traps operated along the coast of Thoothukudi, South-east coast of India." Journal of Environmental Biology 45, no. 6 (2024): 695–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.22438/jeb/45/6/mrn-5298.

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Aim: The study designs and fabricates traps with diverse wire mesh colors and shapes for field experiments. It also collects detailed catch data to assess their catch efficiency and determine the most effective design. Methodology: Experimental fish traps were fabricated utilizing four distinct colors (Light green, Dark green, White and Orange) and three different shapes (rectangle, square and circle). Fishing trials were conducted in selected fishing villages of Thereshpuram, with the traps operated fortnightly from June 2022 to May 2023. The catch rate per trip (CPUE) was calculated using th
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47

Yode, Christine-Vincent Dakele, Kanvaly Dosso, Lombart M. Maurice Kouakou, et al. "Evaluating Efficiency of Different Sampling Methods for Arboreal Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in A West African Forest-Savanna Mosaic." Sociobiology 67, no. 4 (2020): 492. http://dx.doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v67i4.5558.

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Ants constitute an important part of arboreal arthropod biomass in rainforests. Nevertheless, there are only a few methods which permit a rapid assessment of these insects in the canopy layer. This study aims at evaluating the efficiency of a new variant type of pitfall trap i.e. “the funnel trap”, to sample arboreal ants in a secondary and gallery forest in Lamto reserve (Côte d’Ivoire). This method was compared to standard arboreal pitfall trap and beating. In total, the 3 methods yielded 7072 ant workers belonging to 43 species, 14 genera and 5 subfamilies. Tree beating recorded the highest
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48

Karakasis, Alkiviadis, Evagelia Lampiri, Christos I. Rumbos, and Christos G. Athanassiou. "Factors Affecting Adult Captures of the Cotton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pheromone-Baited Traps." Agronomy 11, no. 12 (2021): 2539. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11122539.

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The effects of funnel-trap color, trap height and pheromone formulation on the adult captures of the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) were evaluated in traps that were suspended in cotton fields in central Greece. Briefly, in a first trial, the efficacy of funnel traps of three different colors, i.e., green, striped (with black and white stripes) and white, was comparatively evaluated, whereas in a second trial green funnel traps were placed at three heights, i.e., 30, 60 and 90 cm from the ground. Finally, in a third trial we tested the efficiency of gre
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49

Titus Kakul, Dr. S. Laup, Mr. R. N. B. Prior, et al. "MODELS OF TRAPS FOR THE COCONUT PESTS RHYNCOPHORUS BILINEATUS AND SCAPANES AUSTRALIS AND THEIR TRAPPING EFFICIENCY IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA." CORD 20, no. 01 (2004): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37833/cord.v20i01.380.

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The beetle pests Scapanes australis, Oryctes rhinocerous and Rhyncophorus bilineatus have been major constraints to coconut production in the Islands region of Papua New Guinea for the last 30 years. Efficient synthetic attractants able to lure and trap all three beetles have been developed. This paper describes several trap designs developed at the Cocoa and Coconut Research Institute and the results obtained for their trapping efficiency in the laboratory and the field. A modification of the “Titus Bucket” trap increased the number of R. bilineatus caught threefold and of female Scapanes two
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50

Mierzejewska, Ewa J., Dorota Dwużnik, Katarzyna Tołkacz, Anna Bajer, Marek Panek, and Maciej Grzybek. "The Efficiency of Live-Capture Traps for the Study of Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) Cubs: A Three-Year Study in Poland." Animals 10, no. 3 (2020): 374. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10030374.

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Safe and efficient techniques for the live capture of carnivores are limited. In this study, we identified some of the factors that could affect the success of capturing red fox cubs with live capture traps (also known as cage traps). During a three-year period, we analysed 32 captures of 25 fox cubs (1.3 captures/fox). We assessed the impact of the following factors: sex of animals, month of trapping, weather conditions recorded for each trap-night, the willingness of cubs to explore and enter cage traps, the researchers’ activity around den complexes before trapping and distances to the near
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