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Malintan, Rizka, Atin Supiyani, Rahayu Oktaviani, and Yogi Prasetio. "Endoparasites of Wild Javan Gibbon (Hylobates moloch) At Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, Indonesia." HAYATI Journal of Biosciences 31, no. 5 (2024): 929–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4308/hjb.31.5.929-941.

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Infections of endoparasites in primates in natural habitats are highly prevalent and can cause disease, reduce health quality, and disrupt their life. This study investigated endoparasites prevalence value in the endangered Javan gibbon (Hylobates moloch) in Citalahab Forest, Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, Indonesia, from June to August 2022 by collected fecal samples (N = 10) and analyzed it using floatation methods. As a result, we found five genera of nematodes Trichuris trichiura (10% egg worm prevalence, Oesophagostomum spp. (50%), Trichostrongylus spp. (60%), Ancylostoma spp. (80%),
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Inabo, H.I, and John H.D. "INTESTINAL HELMINTHES AMONG CHILDREN IN ORPHANAGES IN SOME PARTS OF KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA." Continental J. Microbiology 4 (July 6, 2010): 31–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.823819.

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This study was carried out in four orphanage homes in Kaduna and Zaria, Nigeria to determine the prevalence of intestinal helminth infections among the subjects aged 0-16 years. Stool specimens and Scotch tape swabs were collected and processed according to standard parasitological techniques. Out of the ninety (90) specimens collected, 57 (63.3%) were positive for intestinal helminthes and 33(36.7%) were negative. The age group of 4-10 years had the highest prevalence of 43.8% while the children less than 1 year had the least prevalence of 5.27%. Infection with <em>Ascaris lumbricoides</em> w
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Albayati, Hadeel H., Amal H. Alshibbani, and Mustafa H. Albayati. "Review of Some Veterinary Zoonotic Parasites in Iraq." South Asian Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 6, no. 06 (2024): 183–87. https://doi.org/10.36346/sarjps.2024.v06i06.002.

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Zoonotic parasites are those that can infect humans and live on other animals. Several species, including goats, horses, cattle, and pigs, were later domesticated for meat or dairy products, which contributed to the spread of these diseases. Zoonosis is the term used to describe the spread of disease from one species to another as a result of contact between these two groups. The most zoonotic protozoa found in Iraq are Giardia lamblia, Cryptosporidium parvum, Toxoplasma gondii and leishmania spp. The main zoonotic helminths are trematodes, cestodes, and nematodes. Trematodes include Fasciola
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Akenten, Charity Wiafe, Felix Weinreich, Ellis Kobina Paintsil, et al. "Intestinal Helminth Infections in Ghanaian Children from the Ashanti Region between 2007 and 2008—A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Real-Time PCR-Based Assessment." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 7, no. 11 (2022): 374. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed7110374.

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In spite of ongoing eradication programs, helminth infections are still a medical issue in Ghana. For follow-up assessments on the decline of regional helminth infections, historic baseline prevalence values obtained with standardized diagnostic procedures can be helpful. In this retrospective cross-sectional study, real-time PCR targeting the nematodes Ancylostoma spp. (ITS2), Ascaris lumbricoides (ITS1), Enterobius vermicularis (ITS1), Necator americanus (ITS2), Strongyloides stercoralis (18S rRNA) and Trichuris trichiura (18S rRNA), the trematodes Schistosoma spp. (ITS2) as well as the cest
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Autier, Brice, Jean-Pierre Gangneux, and Florence Robert-Gangneux. "Evaluation of the Allplex™ GI-Helminth(I) Assay, the first marketed multiplex PCR for helminth diagnosis." Parasite 28 (2021): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2021034.

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Molecular biology has been gaining more importance in parasitology. Recently, a commercial multiplex PCR assay detecting helminths was marketed: the Allplex™ GI-Helminth(I) Assay. It targets Ancylostoma spp., Ascaris spp., Enterobius vermicularis, Hymenolepis spp., Necator americanus, Strongyloides spp., Taenia spp. and Trichuris trichiura, but also the two most common microsporidia genera in human health, i.e. Enterocytozoon spp. and Encephalitozoon spp. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the Allplex™ GI-Helminth(I) Assay to classical diagnostic methods, based on a cohort of 110 stool s
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Stracke, Katharina, Poom Adisakwattana, Suparat Phuanukoonnon, et al. "Field evaluation of the gut microbiome composition of pre-school and school-aged children in Tha Song Yang, Thailand, following oral MDA for STH infections." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 15, no. 7 (2021): e0009597. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009597.

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Soil-transmitted helminths, such as roundworms (Ascaris lumbricoides), whipworms (Trichuris trichiura) and hookworms (Necator americanus and Ancylostoma spp.), are gastrointestinal parasites that occur predominantly in low- to middle-income countries worldwide and disproportionally impact children. Depending on the STH species, health status of the host and infection intensity, direct impacts of these parasites include malnutrition, anaemia, diarrhoea and physical and cognitive stunting. The indirect consequences of these infections are less well understood. Specifically, gastrointestinal infe
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Kann, Simone, Daniela Bruennert, Jessica Hansen, et al. "High Prevalence of Intestinal Pathogens in Indigenous in Colombia." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 9 (2020): 2786. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9092786.

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Background: Intestinal infections remain a major public health burden in developing countries. Due to social, ecological, environmental, and cultural conditions, Indigenous peoples in Colombia are at particularly high risk. Materials: 137 stool samples were analyzed by microscopy and real-time-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR), targeting protozoan parasites (Giardia intestinalis, Entamoeba histolytica, Cryptosporidium spp., and Cyclospora cayetanensis), bacteria (Campylobacter jejuni, Salmonella spp., Shigella ssp./enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC), Yersinia spp., enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC)
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Huda Mawlood Taher. "Soil contamination with intestinal parasites eggs in public parks and playgrounds in Kirkuk city." Tikrit Journal of Pure Science 22, no. 6 (2023): 52–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v22i6.790.

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Intestinal parasites eggs are the most soil contaminated which can cause many health problems after ingestion. The aim of this study was to estimate the presence of intestinal parasites eggs in the soil samples collected from public parks and playgrounds in Kirkuk city.&#x0D; A total of Fifty-six (56) soil samples were collected from 14 areas (7 public parks and 7 playgrounds) through a period from 1st of March 2016 to 1st of October 2016, samples were examined microscopically using wet mount and zinc sulphate flotation methods for detecting intestinal parasitic eggs.&#x0D; Ninety-seven (78.6%
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Le, Brandon, Naomi Clarke, Sze Fui Hii, et al. "Using quantitative PCR to identify opportunities to strengthen soil-transmitted helminth control in Solomon Islands: A cross-sectional epidemiological survey." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 16, no. 5 (2022): e0010350. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010350.

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Background The Kato-Katz microscopy technique is the global standard for assessment of soil-transmitted helminth (STH) burden. However, major limitations include its poor sensitivity, requirement for rapid sample processing, and inability to differentiate hookworm species nor detect Strongyloides spp. infections. We assessed the prevalence and intensity of STH species in Solomon Islands by conducting a province-wide survey using quantitative PCR (qPCR) for diagnosis, which can provide much better characterisation of STH burden than microscopy. Methodology/Principal findings We conducted a cros
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Adetunji, VE. "Prevalence of gastro-intestinal parasites in primates and their keepers from two zoological gardens in Ibadan, Nigeria." Sokoto Journal of Veterinary Sciences 12, no. 2 (2014): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/sokjvs.v12i2.5.

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A study was conducted to determine the levels of infestation of gastro-intestinal parasites in 36 non-human primates (NHP) and 19 zoo keepers at the University of Ibadan Zoological Garden (UIZG) and Agodi Zoological Garden (AZG) in Ibadan, Nigeria. Freshly passed faecal samples were collected from NHP, zoo keepers, and from apparently healthy individuals (control). The faecal samples were processed using standard parasitological techniques. Twenty-two (61.1%) out of 36 NHP at UIZG and AZG were infested with gastro-intestinal parasites. Infestations at UIZG and AZG were 61.3% and 60%, respectiv
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Silva, José Roberto Reis e., Karine Soares da Silva, Larissa Galvão Gil, et al. "Occurrence of gastrointestinal parasites in feces collected from stray dogs and in public parks in the city of Anápolis-Goiás." Cuadernos de Educación y Desarrollo 17, no. 2 (2025): e7482. https://doi.org/10.55905/cuadv17n2-034.

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This study aimed to investigate the occurrence of gastrointestinal parasites in the feces of dogs and soil in public squares and parks in Anápolis. The presence of parasites in public squares and parks is primarily attributed to domesticated dogs that do not receive antiparasitic treatment and stray dogs, which can act as reservoirs for intestinal parasites with the potential to infect humans. Visceral Larva Migrans (VLM) and Cutaneous Larva Migrans (CLM) are of great importance when addressing gastrointestinal parasites, representing specific forms of parasitic infection that can affect human
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Azzopardi, Kristy I., Myra Hardy, Ciara Baker, et al. "Detection of six soil-transmitted helminths in human stool by qPCR- a systematic workflow." PLOS ONE 16, no. 9 (2021): e0258039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258039.

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Soil-transmitted helminths (STH) infect up to one-quarter of the global population, with a significant associated disease burden. The main human STH are: Ancylostoma spp. and Necator americanus (hookworms); Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, and Strongyloides stercoralis. The aim of this study was to establish a scalable system for stool STH multiplex quantitative real-time polymerase chain reactions (qPCR). Stool samples collected in Fiji and preserved in potassium dichromate were transferred to Melbourne at ambient temperature. Samples were washed to remove potassium dichromate and D
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Zacharia, Franco, Valeria Silvestri, Vivian Mushi, George Ogweno, Twilumba Makene, and Lwidiko E. Mhamilawa. "Burden and factors associated with ongoing transmission of soil-transmitted helminths infections among the adult population: A community-based cross-sectional survey in Muleba district, Tanzania." PLOS ONE 18, no. 7 (2023): e0288936. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288936.

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Background In Tanzania, school-based Mass Drug Administration (MDA) campaigns have been the main strategy for the prevention and control of Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) infection. Adults are not part of the program and could remain as the reservoir of infection, favoring continuity in transmission. Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WaSH) issues and slow progress in community awareness promotion campaigns contribute to the persistence of STH as public health issue among target populations notwithstanding the achievements of the control interventions. Objective This study aimed to determine th
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Ramos, Rebeka Alves, Nayara Nágila Neves Alves, Taiane Nunes Magalhães, et al. "Estudo de ocorrência de parasitos intestinais de gatos (Felis catus) residentes no Campus Unir de Porto Velho/RO." Research, Society and Development 11, no. 15 (2022): e99111536860. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i15.36860.

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Alguns parasitos são comuns em cães e gatos e provocam zoonoses pelo contato direto ou indireto com as fezes, como fungos, helmintos e protozoários. Este trabalho teve como objetivo identificar parasitos entéricos em amostras fecais de gatos (Felis catus) recolhidas no Campus da Universidade Federal de Rondônia, em Porto Velho para averiguar a possível exposição a zoonoses endêmicas para controle epidêmico. Partindo de estudo experimental com abordagem quantiqualitativa, doze amostras foram coletadas em junho de 2021 e maio de 2022 dispersas no Campus, preservadas em formol e encaminhadas para
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HORTON, J. "Albendazole: a review of anthelmintic efficacy and safety in humans." Parasitology 121, S1 (2000): S113—S132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182000007290.

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This comprehensive review briefly describes the history and pharmacology of albendazole as an anthelminthic drug and presents detailed summaries of the efficacy and safety of albendazole's use as an anthelminthic in humans. Cure rates and % egg reduction rates are presented from studies published through March 1998 both for the recommended single dose of 400mg for hookworm (separately for Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale when possible), Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, and Enterobius vermicularis and, in separate tables, for doses other than a single dose of 400mg. Overal
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Obisike, Victor Ugochukwu, Maduabuchi Chizuruoke Dike, and Ukiwe Favour Ukpai. "Prevalence and Environmental Contamination of Soil-Transmitted Helminths Among School-Aged Children in Abia State University Staff School Uturu, Nigeria." European Journal of Applied Sciences 13, no. 02 (2025): 320–27. https://doi.org/10.14738/aivp.1302.18537.

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Soil-transmitted helminths (STH) remain a significant public health concern in developing countries, particularly among school-aged children who are highly susceptible due to frequent exposure to contaminated environments and poor hygiene practices. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of STH infections among pupils of Abia State University Staff School and assess environmental contamination with helminth eggs. A total of 75 stool samples were collected from pupils whose parents consented to the study. Additionally, soil samples were collected in triplicates from the playground, near t
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Manuel, Malathi, Karthik Ramanujam, and Sitara S. R. Ajjampur. "Molecular Tools for Diagnosis and Surveillance of Soil-Transmitted Helminths in Endemic Areas." Parasitologia 1, no. 3 (2021): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/parasitologia1030012.

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Soil-transmitted helminths (STH) including the hookworms Necator americanus and Ancylostoma spp., Ascaris lumbricoides, and Trichuris trichiura affect over 1.5 billion people worldwide and are estimated to have caused 1.9 million disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). With the concerted effort in expanding and improving targeted mass drug administration (MDA) programs over the past decade, along with decreasing prevalence, infections in several endemic areas tend to be of low intensity. Conventional microscopy-based methods recommended for the detection of STH in parasitological surveys have
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Akeredolu, A. B., S. A. Salawu, T. H. Balogun, A. A. Adeleke, and T. F. Odetayo. "Parasitic contamination of circulating Nigerian currency in Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria." Ife Journal of Science 26, no. 3 (2025): 659–66. https://doi.org/10.4314/ijs.v26i3.8.

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This study was conducted to determine the prevalence and level of contamination of Naira notes in circulation in Ile Ife, Osun State, Nigeria. Nine hundred and sixty (960) Naira notes comprising all denominations were collected randomly from commercial bus drivers, point of sales (POS) operators, bread sellers and open market traders between October 2023 and March 2024. The parasite egg/cysts were recovered using a standard parasitological procedure. Two hundred and thirty-seven (237) Naira notes harboured one or more parasites giving an overall prevalence of 24.7%. Ten parasites were recovere
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Eze Chinwe N, Owhoeli Ovutor, Goodhead Dakuru A, and Nwankwo, FC. "Parasitological, Bacterial and Fungal Evaluation of Some Ready-to-Eat Foods Sold by Vendors in Port Harcourt, Rivers State." Microbiology Research Journal International 34, no. 2 (2024): 32–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/mrji/2024/v34i21430.

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Aims: To determine the prevalence and distribution of gastrointestinal parasites, bacteria and fungi in Date, Wet Tiger nut, Dry Tiger nut, Kuli-kuli and kola nuts sold by roadside vendors in nine locations in Rivers State. Study Design: A total of 270 samples were procured randomly from roadside sellers. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Animal and Environmental Biology [parasitology unit), University of Port Harcourt, between March and July 2022. Methodology: The 270 samples were examined for gastrointestinal parasites using direct wet preparation and sedimentation techniques, while
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Cunningham, Lucas J., J. Russell Stothard, Mike Osei-Atweneboana, Samuel Armoo, Jaco J. Verweij, and Emily R. Adams. "Developing a real-time PCR assay based on multiplex high-resolution melt-curve analysis: a pilot study in detection and discrimination of soil-transmitted helminth and schistosome species." Parasitology 145, no. 13 (2018): 1733–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182018001361.

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AbstractWith the push towards control and elimination of soil-transmitted helminthiasis and schistosomiasis in low- and middle-income countries, there is a need to develop alternative diagnostic assays that complement the current in-country resources, preferably at a lower cost. Here, we describe a novel high-resolution melt (HRM) curve assay with six PCR primer pairs, designed to sub-regions of the nuclear ribosomal locus. Used within a single reaction and dye detection channel, they are able to discriminate Ancylostoma duodenale, Necator americanus, Strongyloides stercoralis, Ascaris lumbric
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Mejia, Rojelio, Irina Chis Ster, Martha E. Chico, et al. "Epidemiology of intestinal parasite infections and multiparasitism and their impact on growth and hemoglobin levels during childhood in tropical Ecuador: A longitudinal study using molecular detection methods." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 19, no. 6 (2025): e0013004. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0013004.

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Background There are few longitudinal epidemiological studies of intestinal parasitic infections (IPI) and their health effects. We studied the epidemiology and determinants of IPI and multiparasitism during childhood using molecular methods for parasite detection and analysed their effects on growth and hemoglobin levels. Methods Random sample of 401 children from an Ecuadorian birth cohort followed up to 8 years of age. Data on environmental and sociodemographic characteristics were collected by questionnaires. Stool samples were collected, and weight, height, and hemoglobin levels were meas
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Putri, Ilviga Anggraini, Prima Silvia Noor, Engki Zelpina, and Sujatmiko Sujatmiko. "Identifikasi Ancylostoma spp., dan Trichuris spp. pada Anjing Pemburu di Kenagarian Sungai Kamuyang, Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban, Limapuluh Kota, Sumatra Barat." Media Kedokteran Hewan 32, no. 3 (2021): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/mkh.v32i3.2021.131-136.

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Anjing (Canis familiaris) adalah hewan yang sangat dekat berinteraksi dengan manusia. Selain sebagai hewan kesayangan anjing juga sering dimanfaatkan sebagai hewan pemburu. Salah satu penyakit parasitik yang sering menjadi permasalahan pada anjing pemburu adalah penyakit cacingan yang disebabkan oleh nematoda saluran pencernaan (gastrointestinal nematodes) yaitu Ancylostoma spp. dan Trichuris spp. yang dapat menyebabkan ancylostomiasis dan trichuriasis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui infeksi Ancylostoma spp. dan Trichuris spp. serta prevalensi pada anjing pemburu. Penelitian ini
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Agustina, Kadek Karang, Made Suma Anthara, Nengah Anom Adi Nugraha Sibang, et al. "Prevalence and distribution of soil-transmitted helminth infection in free-roaming dogs in Bali Province, Indonesia." Veterinary World 14, no. 2 (2021): 446–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2021.446-451.

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Background and Aim: Several free-roaming dogs can be easily found in the public areas of Bali. They go out in search of foods and friends and defecate everywhere. In general, these groups of dogs do not receive good healthcare from their owners and are generally threatened by some disease-causing organisms, especially helminths. This study was conducted to identify and measure the prevalence of soil-transmitted helminths (STHs) that cause infection in free-roaming dogs in Bali Province, Indonesia. Materials and Methods: A total of 1611 fresh dog fecal samples were collected from all areas of B
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Rivero, Julia, Rocío Callejón, and Cristina Cutillas. "Complete Mitochondrial Genome of Trichuristrichiura from Macaca sylvanus and Papio papio." Life 11, no. 2 (2021): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life11020126.

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Trichuriasis is among the most prevalent worldwide parasitism caused by helminths. For many years, Trichuris spp. have been described with a relatively narrow range of both morphological and biometrical features. The use of the complete mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) is an alternative and powerful molecular method for inferring phylogenies. Here, we present an overview of the contributions of mitogenome for Trichuris spp. from human and non-human primates. In addition, we carry out structural and phylogenetic comparative analyses with genomes of Trichuris species available in public dataset
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Lydia Lestari, Dhina. "Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths pada Anak." Scientific Journal 1, no. 6 (2022): 423–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.56260/sciena.v1i6.75.

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Infeksi cacing yang paling umum pada manusia di negara berkembang adalah yang disebabkan oleh cacing usus dan parasit protozoa. Jenis cacing yang paling sering menginfestasi anak-anak antara lain Ascaris, Trichuris, cacing tambang, dan Taenia. Orang yang terinfeksi cacing khususnya yang disebabkan oleh cacing A. lumbricoides, T. trichiura dan cacing tambang dapat menderita anemia, kebugaran fisik yang berkurang, gangguan perkembangan kognitif gangguan pertumbuhan, dan malnutrisi. Faktor yang dapat menyebabkan infeksi tersebut pada anak yaitu kurangnya sanitasi dan kebersihan yang tidak memadai
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Sricharern, Wanat, Tawin Inpankaew, Sarawan Kaewmongkol, Thitichai Jarudecha, and Natnaree Inthong. "Molecular identification of Trichuris trichiura and Hymenolepis diminuta in long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in Lopburi, Thailand." Veterinary World 14, no. 4 (2021): 884–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2021.884-888.

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Background and Aim: Trichuris trichiura and Hymenolepis diminuta are helminthic intestinal parasites that infect humans and other animals, including non-human primates. However, molecular detection of these parasites remains scarce in long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis), which coexist with human communities in Thailand. Thus, this study aimed to molecularly confirm the occurrence of Trichuris spp. and Hymenolepis spp. infection and determine the species of both parasites that were found in long-tailed macaques. Materials and Methods: A total of 200 fecal samples were randomly collected
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putri apriani, Yolanda, and Yuyun Nailufar. "IDENTIFIKASI TELUR SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH (STH) PADA KUKU TANGAN PETANI DI KALURAHAN SIDOLUHUR KABUPATEN SLEMAN." Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan 6, no. 2 (2024): 148–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.47522/jmk.v6i2.344.

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Pendahuluan : Salah satu jenis cacing yang dapat menginfeksi manusia adalah cacing parasit yang ditularkan melalui tanah (STH), yaitu cacing nematoda yang masuk ke dalam tubuh melalui jalur fekal-oral. Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, Necator americanus, Ancylostoma duodenale, dan Strongyloides stercoralis adalah beberapa jenis cacing yang ada. Anemia defisiensi besi, pertumbuhan terhambat, malnutrisi, diare kronis, keterlambatan perkembangan, dan penurunan produktivitas kerja hingga 40% adalah beberapa masalah kesehatan yang dapat timbul akibat infestasi cacing ini. Bekerja sebagai
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Islamiati, Dian, Mujahidah Basarang, Muh Rifo Rianto, and Tuty Widyanti. "IDENTIFIKASI NEMATODA USUS SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH PADA ANAK-ANAK DI KECAMATAN BARANTI KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG." Lontara Abdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2, no. 1 (2021): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.53861/lomas.v2i1.201.

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Soil Transmitted Helminth atau nematoda usus adalah kelompok parasit cacing usus yang memerlukan media tanah yang basah dan lembab untuk perkembangannya. Kelompok soil transmitted helminth (STH) yakni cacing gelang (Ascaris lumbricoides), cacing cambuk (Trichuris trichiura), cacing tambang (Necator americanus dan Ancylostoma duodenale) dan cacing benang (Strongyloides stercoralis). Dilihat dari kondisi lingkungan Kecamatan Baranti terdapat penggunanaan jamban yang tidak layak dan peletakan penampungan air limbah sembarangan mengakibatkan kontaminasi pada tanah yang menjadi tempat berkembangnya
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Islamiati, Dian, Mujahidah Basarang, Muh Rifo Rianto, and Tuty Widyanti. "IDENTIFIKASI NEMATODA USUS SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH PADA ANAK-ANAK DI KECAMATAN BARANTI KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG." Lontara Abdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2, no. 1 (2021): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.53861/abdimas.v2i1.201.

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Soil Transmitted Helminth atau nematoda usus adalah kelompok parasit cacing usus yang memerlukan media tanah yang basah dan lembab untuk perkembangannya. Kelompok soil transmitted helminth (STH) yakni cacing gelang (Ascaris lumbricoides), cacing cambuk (Trichuris trichiura), cacing tambang (Necator americanus dan Ancylostoma duodenale) dan cacing benang (Strongyloides stercoralis). Dilihat dari kondisi lingkungan Kecamatan Baranti terdapat penggunanaan jamban yang tidak layak dan peletakan penampungan air limbah sembarangan mengakibatkan kontaminasi pada tanah yang menjadi tempat berkembangnya
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Siregar, Aisyah Rafiqah, Khusnul Adinda Arisanti, Muhammad Wahyu Hidayat, Rizka Alya Razan, and Yuspa Dini Rezeki. "IDENTIFIKASI ENDOPARASIT PADA FESES AYAM PETELUR." BIOPROSPEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi 16, no. 2 (2024): 44. https://doi.org/10.30872/bp.v16i2.1357.

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Ayam petelur merupakan unggas yang mampu menghasilkan telur untuk memenuhi kebutuhan protein manusia. Namun, ayam ras petelur rentan terserang berbagai penyakit, salah satunya adalah infeksi endoparasit. Infeksi cacing nematoda dan cestoda pada ayam dapat menyebabkan penurunan produksi telur, penurunan berat badan, gangguan pertumbuhan, kelemahan, hingga kematian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi pemeriksaan secara natif, pengapungan, sedimentasi, dan identifikasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan tujuh jenis endoparasit beserta telurnya, yaitu Ascaridia galli, Hymenolepis nana, Diphyllobot
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Susanto, Inneke Kusumawati, William William, and Nabila Agatha. "Pharmacotherapy Study Of Albendazole And Mebendazole For Soil Transmitted Helminths Infections In Children." Jurnal MedScientiae 3, no. 2 (2024): 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.36452/jmedscientiae.v3i2.3109.

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Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) infection is a nematode infection of the intestine that requires soil for its transmission. The worms that cause Soil Transmitted Helminths infection include; Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, hookworms (Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale. The incidence of STH infection is quite high with the highest spread of STH infection in the child age group. Treatment of cases of STH infection is by administering antihelmintic drugs or worming drugs. Although there are four The drugs recommended by WHO, only the two drugs most often used in the treatmen
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Blazius, Renê Darela, Sheila Emerick, Josiane Somariva Prophiro, Pedro Roosevelt Torres Romão, and Onilda Santos da Silva. "Ocorrência de protozoários e helmintos em amostras de fezes de cães errantes da Cidade de Itapema, Santa Catarina." Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 38, no. 1 (2005): 73–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0037-86822005000100018.

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Foram estudadas amostras fecais de cães apreendidos em logradouros públicos, pela vigilância sanitária de Itapema, SC. De 158 amostras examinadas, 121 (76,6%) foram positivas, com uma prevalência maior para Ancylostoma spp (70,9%), seguida por Toxocara canis (14,5%), Trichuris vulpis (13,9%), Isospora spp. (6,3%) e Dipylidium caninum (1,9%).
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Farida, Elis Anita, Siti Zainab Salim, Meilina Dewi Masyithoh, Acivrida Mega Charisma, and Khurin In Wahyuni. "Hubungan Kebersihan Personal Dengan Infeksi Cacing Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) Pada Feses Anak SDN 1 Kedamean Kabupaten Gresik." Journal of Pharmaceutical Care Anwar Medika 2, no. 1 (2019): 18–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.36932/jpcam.v2i1.15.

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nfeksi cacing merupakan penyakit endemik kronik yang di akibatkan satu atau lebih cacing yang masuk kedalam tubuh manusia, dengan prevalensi tinggi terdapat pada anak-anak. Infeksi cacing yang menjadi masalah utama adalah kelompok Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) diantaranya Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, Necator americanus dan Ancylostoma duodenale. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah siswa SDN 1 Kedamean terinfeksi telur cacing Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) dan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan personal kebersihan dengan prevalensi kecacingan pada feses anak SDN 1 K
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Ketzis, Jenifer Kathleen, Linda Shell, Sarah Chinault, Charles Pemberton, and Mary M. Pereira. "The prevalence of Trichuris spp. infection in indoor and outdoor cats on St. Kitts." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 9, no. 01 (2015): 111–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.5778.

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Introduction: The present study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of Trichuris spp. and other intestinal parasitic infections in owned cats on St. Kitts. Methodology: The feces of 41 non-feral cats (23 indoor only; 18 indoor/outdoor) were examined for the presence of Trichuris spp. eggs. Results: Nine (22%) of the cats were positive for Trichuris spp. Prevalence of trichuriasis in indoor cats was 26.0% as compared to 16.7% in outdoor cats. Other parasites identified included Ancylostoma spp. (10%; 4 cats), Toxocara cati (2%; 1 cat), Platynosomum spp. (22%; 9 cats), Mammomonogamus spp. (
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Ryoo, Seungwan, Bong-Kwang Jung, Sooji Hong, et al. "Standard- and large-sized eggs of Trichuris trichiura in the feces of schoolchildren in the Yangon Region, Myanmar: Morphological and molecular analyses." Parasites, Hosts and Diseases 61, no. 3 (2023): 317–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/phd.23059.

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Standard- and large-sized eggs of Trichuris trichiura were found in the feces of schoolchildren in Yangon, Myanmar during epidemiological surveys and mass deworming with albendazole in 2017-2019. The standard-sized eggs were identified as those of T. trichiura, but it was necessary to exclude the possibility of the large-sized eggs belonging to Trichuris vulpis, a dog whipworm. We conducted morphological and molecular studies to determine the species of the 2 types of Trichuris eggs. Individual eggs of both sizes were isolated from Kato-Katz fecal smears (n=20) and mechanically destroyed using
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Reimers, R. S., D. B. McDonell, M. D. Little, D. D. Bowman, A. J. Englande, and W. D. Henriques. "Effectiveness of Wastewater Sludge Treatment Processes to Inactivate Parasites." Water Science and Technology 18, no. 7-8 (1986): 397–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1986.0314.

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In the United States, Ascaris spp., Trichuris trichiura, Trichuris vulpis and Toxocara spp. are the most commonly found viable parasites in both treated and untreated municipal sludges. As expected, heat treatment, thermophilic digestion (aerobic and anaerobic) and thermophilic composting were effective in parasite inactivation, and with good sludge digestion (both aerobic and anaerobic), the effectiveness of sludge lagoon storage and sludge drying beds to inactivate parasites and pathogens is greatly enhanced. At present two commercial sludge processes, Chemfixation and Ozonics treatment have
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Bedah, Sumiati, and Adelina Syafitri. "INFEKSI KECACINGAN PADA ANAK USIA 8-14 TAHUN DI RW 007 TANJUNG LENGKONG KELURAHAN BIDARACINA, JATINEGARA, JAKARTA TIMUR." Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan 10, no. 1 (2019): 20–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37012/jik.v10i1.13.

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Infeksi kecacingan usus adalah salah satu penyakit yang masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Penyakit Cacing dapat disebabkan oleh nematoda usus yang disebut Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) seperti Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura dan cacing tambang (Ancylostoma duodenale dan Necator americanus). Kebersihan pribadi yang buruk adalah faktor yang memfasilitasi transmisi cacing. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui besarnya jumlah infeksi yang disebabkan oleh nematoda usus dan hubungannya dengan perilaku kebersihan anak pada usia 8-14 tahun di RW 007 Tanjung Lengkong, Desa
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Medeiros, Ellen Cristina Araújo de, Mariana Prada de Lima, Michel dos Santos Pinto, João Alfredo Biagi Camargo Neto, and Katia Denise Saraiva Bresciani. "FATORES DE RISCO PARA A OCORRÊNCIA DE ENTEROPARASITOS EM CÃES E GATOS RESGATADOS E ACOLHIDOS POR ORGANIZAÇÕES NÃO GOVERNAMENTAIS." REVISTA FOCO 17, no. 4 (2024): e4564. http://dx.doi.org/10.54751/revistafoco.v17n4-012.

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A presença de animais não domiciliados no meio urbano é um fator preocupante para a saúde pública, visto que suas fezes contaminadas com formas pré-parasitárias de enteroparasitos podem atuar como meio de transmissão de diversas zoonoses, como larva migrans cutânea, larva migrans visceral, criptosporidiose e giardiase. Diante do exposto, o objetivo foi pesquisar os fatores de risco para a ocorrência de parasitos gastrintestinais de animais resgatados e acolhidos por organizações não governamentais nos municípios de Araçatuba e Birigui, São Paulo. Amostras fecais de 58 cães e 75 gatos foram col
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Cooper, Philip J., Angel Guevara E., and Ronald H. Guderian. "Intestinal helminthiases in Ecuador: the relatíonship between prevalence, genetic, and socioeconomic factors." Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 26, no. 3 (1993): 175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0037-86821993000300007.

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Prevalence of infection with the intestinal helminths, Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, Ancylostoma duodenale and Strongyloides stercoralis was examinedin 632 residents of communities in Esmeraldas province of Ecuador. These communities were divided into two groups according to area of habitation which reflected different socioeconomic circumstances. Attempts were made to correlate infection status with race and ABO blood group phenotype. The racial groups included blacks, Chachi amerindians, and mixed-race mestizos. Greater prevalences of infection were seen in the area oflower soci
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Vieira Bettim, Francielly, Nayara Oliveira Giobini, and Marco Antônio Andrade de Souza. "Pesquisa parasitológica em um centro de educação infantil municipal da cidade de Jaguaré, Espírito Santo, Brasil." Health and Biosciences 4, no. 3 (2023): 41–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.47456/hb.v4i3.42674.

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As doenças parasitárias, as enteroparasitoses em especial, constituem um grande problema de saúde pública. Com o objetivo de avaliar a ocorrência de formas parasitárias na areia de um parque de recreação infantil de uma escola do município de Jaguaré, Espírito Santo, Brasil, amostras foram coletadas entre os meses de dezembro de 2021 e fevereiro de 2022 e analisadas, pela Técnica de Willis, no Laboratório de Parasitologia e Hematologia Clínica da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, campus São Mateus. Um total de 15 amostras foi coletado e 150 lâminas analisadas. Das amostras de areia anali
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Oliveira, Paulo Roberto de, Wander Ferreira Parreira, Sueli Cristina de Almeida Ribeiro, and João Batista Gomes. "Prevalência de endoparasitos em cães da região de Uberlândia, Minas Gerais." Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science 27, no. 2 (1990): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.0000-0000.272193-197.

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Durante o período de 1981 a 1986 estudou-se em cães, examinados clinicamente no Hospital Veterinário da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, a prevalência de parasitos gastrintestinais. Foram atendidos 11.563 c.es de ambos os sexos, de diferentes raças e idades, dos quais 2.447 apresentaram diagnóstico coproparasitológico positivo (21,16%); destes, 1.672 com infecções simples (68,32%) e 755 com infecções múltiplas (30,85%). A prevalência de infecções simples foi a seguinte: Ancylostoma spp (61,15%); Toxocara spp (24,45%); Dipylidium spp (8,28%); Isospora spp (4,62%); Trichuris spp (1,22%); Taen
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Labruna, M. B., H. F. J. Pena, S. L. P. Souza, et al. "PREVALÊNCIA DE ENDOPARASITAS EM CÃES DA ÁREA URBANA DO MUNICÍPIO DE MONTE NEGRO, RONDÔNIA." Arquivos do Instituto Biológico 73, no. 2 (2006): 183–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1808-1657v73p1832006.

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RESUMO De julho a agosto de 2001, foram colhidas amostras de fezes de 95 cães (13,8% da população canina) da área urbana do Município de Monte Negro, Rondônia. As amostras de fezes foram examinadas pelos métodos coproparasitológicos de Willis, centrífugo-flutuação em solução de sacarose e centrífugo-sedimentação em água-éter. Das 95 amostras de fezes, somente 15 (15,8%) foram negativas. Foram encontrados helmintos pertencentes a 5 gêneros: Ancylostoma, Toxocara, Trichuris, Spirocerca, Physalopterae 5 protozoários: Sarcocystis, Giardia, Cystoisospora, Cryptosporidium, Hammondia-Neospora. Ovos d
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Yuwono, Natalia, Dominicus Husada, and Sukmawati Basuki. "PREVALENCE OF SOIL-TRANSMITTED HELMINTHIASIS AMONG ELEMENTARY CHILDREN IN SORONG DISTRICT, WEST PAPUA." Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease 7, no. 4 (2019): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijtid.v7i4.7362.

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Soil transmitted helminthiasis are common in the world and cause illness, especially in developing countries. It can cause infection in humans by contact with parasitic eggs or larvae that live in moist and warm soil. Soil-transmitted helminthiasis is often caused by Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, Ancylostoma duodenale, and Necator americanus. In Indonesia, Soil transmitted helminthiasis prevalence is still high in some places. The tropical climate and high humidity support for the development of worms like in Sorong District, but there was no data. The purpose of this study is to
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Oghenekome, Agbroko, Sheila, Udofia, Lydia Etuk, Edelduok, Ekaette Godwin, and Ekpo, Uwem Friday. "Malaria and Soil-Transmitted Helminth Co-Infection among School-Aged Children in Mkpat Enin Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria." Journal of Medicine and Health Research 10, no. 1 (2025): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.56557/jomahr/2025/v10i19081.

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Malaria, caused by Plasmodium falciparum, and soil-transmitted helminths (STHs), caused by Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, and Ancylostoma duodenale, are highly prevalent parasitic infections of public health significance in Nigeria. Coinfection with these parasites of such co-infections is crucial for designing effective public health strategies. This cross-sectional study assessed the prevalence of malaria and soil-transmitted helminth co-infections among primary school children in Mkpat Enin Local Government Area (LGA), Akwa Ibom State. Between May and July 2024, finger-prick blo
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45

Ança Evaristo, Tainá, Alexsander Ferraz, Tatiana De Ávila Antunes, et al. "PRESENÇA DE HELMINTOS POTENCIALMENTE ZOONÓTICOS EM AMOSTRAS FECAIS AMBIENTAIS EM PRAÇAS DE JAGUARÃO (RS), BRASIL." Science And Animal Health 7, no. 3 (2020): 209–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15210/sah.v7i3.13789.

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O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a presença de parasitos com potencial zoonótico, em amostras de fezes, coletadas de duas praças do município de Jaguarão (RS). As coletas foram realizadas mensalmente, de agosto de 2016 a agosto de 2017. Em cada coleta, foram recolhidas três amostras de fezes de cada uma das praças, totalizando 78 amostras. As fezes foram processadas pelo método de Willis-Mollay. Do total de amostras (78), 55 apresentaram-se positivas para pelo menos um gênero de parasito, representando 70,51% do total. O parasito observado em maior frequência foi o Ancylostoma spp., pres
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Ompusunggu, Sahat, and Maria Fransiska Oktomalia Habu Karangora. "Angka Infeksi Nematoda Usus Yang Ditularkan Melalui Tanah Dan Hubungannya Dengan Higiene Perorangan Pada Anak-Anak Di Bawah 15 Tahun Di Rw 003, Kelurahan Banten, Kecamatan Kasemen, Kota Serang, Banten." Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan 5, no. 2 (2019): 162–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.37012/anakes.v5i2.344.

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Kecacingan yang sering berdampak sangat merugikan adalah infeksi cacing yang ditularkan melalui tanah atau disebut “Soil Transmitted Helminthes” (STH). STH merupakan penyebab kecacingan terbanyak di dunia, terutama spesies cacing gelang (Ascaris lumbricoides), cacing cambuk (Trichuris Trichiura) dan cacing tambang (Necator americanusdan Ancylostoma duodenale). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya angka infeksi STH dan hubungannya dengan kebiasaan higiene perorangan pada anak-anak di bawah 15 tahun di RW 003, Kelurahan Banten, Kecamatan Kasemen, Kota Serang, Banten. Bahan pemeriks
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47

La Torre, Francesco, Angela Di Cesare, Giulia Simonato, Rudi Cassini, Donato Traversa, and Antonio Frangipane di Regalbono. "Prevalence of zoonotic helminths in Italian house dogs." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 12, no. 08 (2018): 666–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.9865.

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Introduction: Dogs may act as potential sources of zoonotic parasites, e.g. intestinal helminths like Toxocara spp., Ancylostoma spp., Echinococcus spp. In particular circumstances, the environment contaminated by parasitic elements represents a source of infection for people and animals. The present study has evaluated the presence of zoonotic helminths in house dogs from central and north-eastern Italy.&#x0D; Methodology: Stool samples from 493 dogs were examined by a qualitative copromicroscopic technique and differences in prevalence of zoonotic parasites were statistically examined in rel
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48

Caldrer, Sara, Tamara Ursini, Beatrice Santucci, Leonardo Motta, and Andrea Angheben. "Soil-Transmitted Helminths and Anaemia: A Neglected Association Outside the Tropics." Microorganisms 10, no. 5 (2022): 1027. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10051027.

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Anaemia is an important cause of morbidity and mortality globally. Among infectious agents responsible for anaemia, helminthic infections are often neglected, particularly in non-endemic countries. However, they should not be neglected in this setting, as international travel and migration are on the rise. In this narrative review, we aimed to describe soil-transmitted helminths as a cause of or contributing factor to anaemia, focusing on hookworms (Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale), the whipworm (Trichuris trichiura), the roundworm (Ascaris lumbricoides), and the threadworm (Stron
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Gorgônio, Sarah Araújo, Debora Luise Canuto de Sousa, Camila de Sousa Bezerra, et al. "Agentes parasitários de importância em Saúde Única em solos de praças públicas em condições semiáridas." Research, Society and Development 10, no. 1 (2021): e51810111970. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11970.

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As doenças parasitárias são consideradas doenças negligenciadas, com alta ocorrência no Brasil. Praças públicas são importantes áreas de lazer frequentadas por crianças, jovens, adultos e idosos, porém, tais áreas possuem grande quantidade de animais, que eliminam fezes nesses locais, potencializando a transmissão de doenças parasitárias zoonóticas. Este estudo teve como objetivo determinar a ocorrência de parasitos em solos de praças públicas da cidade de Patos, estado da Paraíba, semiárido brasileiro. Foram colhidas cinco amostras de 100 g de bancos de areia de 28 praças públicas no período
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Raw, Cameron, Rebecca J. Traub, Patsy A. Zendejas-Heredia, Mark Stevenson, and Anke Wiethoelter. "A systematic review and meta-analysis of human and zoonotic dog soil-transmitted helminth infections in Australian Indigenous communities." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 16, no. 10 (2022): e0010895. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010895.

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Soil-transmitted helminths (STH) infect 1.5 billion people and countless animals worldwide. In Australian Indigenous communities, STH infections have largely remained endemic despite control efforts, suggesting reservoirs of infection may exist. Dogs fulfil various important cultural, social and occupational roles in Australian Indigenous communities and are populous in these settings. Dogs may also harbour zoonotic STHs capable of producing morbidity and mortality in dogs and humans. This review provides an overview of human and zoonotic STH infections, identifies the Australian Indigenous lo
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