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1

Dunfield, Jana, and Neel Krishnaswami. "Bidirectional Typing." ACM Computing Surveys 54, no. 5 (2021): 1–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3450952.

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Bidirectional typing combines two modes of typing: type checking, which checks that a program satisfies a known type, and type synthesis, which determines a type from the program. Using checking enables bidirectional typing to support features for which inference is undecidable; using synthesis enables bidirectional typing to avoid the large annotation burden of explicitly typed languages. In addition, bidirectional typing improves error locality. We highlight the design principles that underlie bidirectional type systems, survey the development of bidirectional typing from the prehistoric per
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Wang, X., Y. X. Li, and Y. Liu. "Bidirectional solidification of radial-type porous magnesium." International Journal of Cast Metals Research 22, no. 1-4 (2009): 200–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/136404609x367713.

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Khodabakhshian, Mina, Ehsan Adib, and Hosein Farzanehfard. "Forward‐type resonant bidirectional DC–DC converter." IET Power Electronics 9, no. 8 (2016): 1753–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2015.0975.

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Khedker, Uday P., Dhananjay M. Dhamdhere, and Alan Mycroft. "Bidirectional data flow analysis for type inferencing." Computer Languages, Systems & Structures 29, no. 1-2 (2003): 15–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1477-8424(03)00012-5.

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Tseng, Hsu-Ting, and Jiann-Fuh Chen. "Bidirectional impedance-type transformer inrush current limiter." Electric Power Systems Research 104 (November 2013): 193–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2013.06.007.

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Lovas, William, and Frank Pfenning. "A Bidirectional Refinement Type System for LF." Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science 196 (January 2008): 113–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.entcs.2007.09.021.

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Rajeev, Bhardwaj, Mittal Saurav, and Pruthi Taniya. "ECG Diagnosis Bidirectional Ventricular Tachycardia." Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine and Cardiology 12, no. 2 (2025): 015–16. https://doi.org/10.17352/2455-2976.000221.

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Bidirectional Ventricular Tachycardia (BVT) is a rare type of Ventricular Tachycardia (VT) and shows the beat-to-beat variation of the QRS axis and has high risk of sudden cardiac death. We present one such case, admitted during COVID epidemic.
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Wang, Zhenkun, Xianjin Su, Nianyin Zeng, and Jiahui Jiang. "Overview of Isolated Bidirectional DC–DC Converter Topology and Switching Strategies for Electric Vehicle Applications." Energies 17, no. 10 (2024): 2434. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17102434.

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Isolated bidirectional DC–DC converters are becoming increasingly important in various applications, particularly in the electric vehicle sector, due to their ability to achieve bidirectional power flow and their safety features. This paper aims to review the switch strategies and topologies of isolated bidirectional DC–DC converters, with a specific focus on their applications in the field of electric vehicles. From the perspective of topology, PWM-type isolated bidirectional DC–DC converters, dual active bridge converters, and resonant-type isolated bidirectional DC–DC converters constitute
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Jordis, Ulrich, Matthias Treu, and Stefan Welzig. "Bidirectional Conversion of Galanthamine and Crinine Type Heterocycles." HETEROCYCLES 55, no. 12 (2001): 2397. http://dx.doi.org/10.3987/com-01-9332.

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10

Chen, K. "Design of a Plane-Type Bidirectional Thermal Diode." Journal of Solar Energy Engineering 110, no. 4 (1988): 299–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3268271.

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The design of a plane-type, bidirectional thermal diode is presented. This diode is composed of two vertical plates and several fluid-filled loops with their horizontal segments soldered to the vertical plates. This invention is simple in construction and low in cost. The direction of heat transfer in the invented thermal diode can be easily reversed. These features of the present invention make it very attractive to solar energy utilization. Natural convection analysis for thermosyphon operations was adopted for heat transfer calculations of the fluid-filled loops. A one-dimensional heat tran
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11

Yan, Yih-Her, Hung-Liang Cheng, Shun-Yu Chan, Yu-Da Chen, and Yong-Nong Chang. "Design of an Isolated Bidirectional Symmetric Resonant Converter." Applied Sciences 10, no. 22 (2020): 8144. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10228144.

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An isolated type bidirectional resonant converter is presented in this paper. Using a dual active bridge as the main topology and integrating symmetric resonant mechanism, the developed converter features an isolated type bidirectional resonant converter with bidirectional power conversion and electrical isolation capabilities to ensure working security and stability. The application of a symmetric resonant scheme enables the control range of input and output voltages to be widened and achieves soft switching during bidirectional power conversion. A converter design process covering all the ba
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12

Dognon, A. Yvette, K. Emile Aifa, H. F. Aristidina Aifa, and Lauretta Zinsou. "Tourisme et Croissance Inclusive au Bénin : Une Analyse d’Après l’Indice Synthétique de Croissance Inclusive." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 19, no. 31 (2023): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n31p170.

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Cette étude vise à examiner le type de relation entre tourisme et croissance inclusive au Bénin de 1995 à 2021 en utilisant comme variable dépendante, contrairement à plusieurs études, l’Indice Synthétique de Croissance Inclusive (ISCI). En nous appuyant sur des données chronologiques, nous avons effectué des estimations à l'aide du Modèle Vectoriel à Correction d'Erreur (VECM), du test de causalité de Granger et du Modèle à Correction d'Erreur (MCE) sous STATA 15. Les résultats révèlent une relation significative positive entre le ratio des recettes touristiques réelles et l'Indice Synthétiqu
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13

Jiang, Fan, Wei Ping Chen, and Zhong Wei Liang. "Bidirectional Fractal Test of Dust Particle." Advanced Materials Research 108-111 (May 2010): 954–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.108-111.954.

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To describe surface shape of the dust particle comprehensively, uses the bidirectional CCD to shoot picture of dust particle, through recognizing the bidirectional particle picture, matching the particle, computing the fractal results of identical particle in two pictures, and integrating two fractal results, obtains the dust particle bidirectional fractal. The results indicated that three fractal dimensions of spherical particle are quite closed, but the three fractal dimensions of flat type particle are significantly different.
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14

Teng, Zhiyang, and Yue Zhang. "Head-Lexicalized Bidirectional Tree LSTMs." Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 5 (December 2017): 163–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00053.

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Sequential LSTMs have been extended to model tree structures, giving competitive results for a number of tasks. Existing methods model constituent trees by bottom-up combinations of constituent nodes, making direct use of input word information only for leaf nodes. This is different from sequential LSTMs, which contain references to input words for each node. In this paper, we propose a method for automatic head-lexicalization for tree-structure LSTMs, propagating head words from leaf nodes to every constituent node. In addition, enabled by head lexicalization, we build a tree LSTM in the top-
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15

Velmurugan, Periyakarupan, Sundarrajan Thiruvengadam, Vinoth Kumaravelu, Shrinithi Rajendran, Roshini Parameswaran, and Agbotiname Imoize. "Performance Analysis of Full Duplex Bidirectional Machine Type Communication System Using IRS with Discrete Phase Shifter." Applied Sciences 13, no. 12 (2023): 7128. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13127128.

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In this paper, passive Intelligent Reflecting Surface (IRS) is used to enhance the performance of a Full Duplex (FD) bidirectional Machine Type Communication (MTC) system with two source nodes. Each node is equipped with two antennas to operate in FD mode. In reality, self-interference and discrete phase shifting are two major impairments in FD and IRS-assisted communication, respectively. The self-interference at source nodes operating in FD mode is mitigated by increasing the number of meta-surface elements at the IRS. Bit Error Rate (BER) and outage performances are analyzed with continuous
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16

Wang, Peng, Ping Kang Li, and Ling Liang Kong. "Research on Comparison of Bidirectional Engaging Characteristic of a Novel Type Separable-Control Overrunning Clutch." Applied Mechanics and Materials 556-562 (May 2014): 1367–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.556-562.1367.

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To broaden the application scope of the controllable overrunning clutch, a novel type Separable-Control Overrunning Clutch (SCOC) used in vehicle system has been designed by the authors of this paper. With the special axial arranged structure, the clutch has bidirectional engaging ability and its both sides could be chosen as the driving end. In order to analysis and compare the bidirectional engaging characteristics of the clutch, a nonlinear dynamics model taking into account clearance and elastic contact has been established by ADAMS. Through the simulations, a series of comprehensive summa
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17

Ahamed, M. Ejas, and S. Senthilkumar. "Review of Bidirectional DC-DC Converters." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation 5, no. 4 (2017): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.51976/ijari.541706.

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There is a growing importance in bidirectional dc-dc converters for interface battery with energy source. This paper provides a comprehensive review of non-isolated bidirectional dc-dc converter topologies. The classification and explanation of each type of converter is based on the features and applications. This review paper is intended as a convenient reference to future bidirectional dc-dc converter users. The most promising converters in terms of their simplicity, flexibility, and high efficiency are singled out.
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18

Bannister, Roger A., Symeon Papadopoulos, Claudia S. Haarmann та Kurt G. Beam. "Effects of inserting fluorescent proteins into the α1S II–III loop: insights into excitation–contraction coupling". Journal of General Physiology 134, № 1 (2009): 35–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.200910241.

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In skeletal muscle, intermolecular communication between the 1,4-dihydropyridine receptor (DHPR) and RYR1 is bidirectional: orthograde coupling (skeletal excitation–contraction coupling) is observed as depolarization-induced Ca2+ release via RYR1, and retrograde coupling is manifested by increased L-type Ca2+ current via DHPR. A critical domain (residues 720–765) of the DHPR α1S II–III loop plays an important but poorly understood role in bidirectional coupling with RYR1. In this study, we examine the consequences of fluorescent protein insertion into different positions within the α1S II–III
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19

Mesinovic, Jakub, Ayse Zengin, Barbora De Courten, Peter R. Ebeling, and David Scott. "Sarcopenia and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a bidirectional relationship." Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy Volume 12 (July 2019): 1057–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/dmso.s186600.

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20

Ma, Y., De Yu Wang, R. X. Xie, M. Wang, and Y. H. Yan. "Occurrence of bidirectional type III bursts in solar flares." Astrophysics and Space Science 318, no. 1-2 (2008): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10509-008-9899-z.

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21

Sampol, Gabriel, and Albert Lecube. "Type 2 diabetes and the lung: A bidirectional relationship." Endocrinología y Nutrición (English Edition) 59, no. 2 (2012): 95–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.endoen.2012.02.003.

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Sawiński, Albert, Piotr Chudzik, and Karol Tatar. "SMC Algorithms in T-Type Bidirectional Power Grid Converter." Energies 17, no. 12 (2024): 2970. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17122970.

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In this paper, the implementation of sliding mode control algorithms for the case of power grid current regulation in a T-type bidirectional inverter system connected via an LCL filter to the power grid is proposed and presented. A mathematical model of such a system has been proposed, which was then implemented in a simulation environment. The method of designing sliding controllers using the Lyapunov method to conduct a stability proof is presented. The article includes a comparative analysis of two sliding mode control algorithms: the classic one, which includes equivalent control, disconti
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23

Zhao, Guanxiao, and Tao Fu. "A Unit Compound Structure Design: Poisson’s Ratio Is Autonomously Adjustable from Negative to Positive." Materials 16, no. 5 (2023): 1808. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16051808.

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The shape memory polymer (SMP) is a new type of smart material that can produce a shape memory effect through the stimulation of the external environment. In this article, the viscoelastic constitutive theory of the shape memory polymer and the mechanism of the bidirectional memory effect of the shape memory polymer are described. A chiral poly cellular circular concave auxetic structure based on a shape memory polymer made of epoxy resin is designed. Two structural parameters, α and β, are defined, and the change rule of Poisson’s ratio under different structural parameters is verified by ABA
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24

Chilimoniuk, Zuzanna, Maciej Dobosz, Aleksandra Chałupnik, Aleksandra Borkowska, and Grzegorz Mizerski. "The bidirectional relationship between depression and diabetes." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 12, no. 3 (2022): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2022.12.03.006.

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Introduction and objective: In recent years, depression and diabetes have become more and more serious medical issues. The number of patients suffering from one or both of these disorders increases year by year, which significantly worsens their quality of life. The aim of the study is to present the current state of knowledge on the basic mechanisms and risk factors influencing the development of depression in patients with diabetes, as well as the bidirectional relationship between these illnesses. The study was based on a literature review and an analysis of publications available on PubMed
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Song, Weizhang, Jiang Liu, Xiangdong Sun, Fenjun Wu, Daqing Gao, and Youyun Wang. "Research on Commutation and Coordination Control Strategy of Excitation Power Supply Based on Bidirectional Reduced Matrix Converter for Ion Accelerator." Energies 11, no. 12 (2018): 3396. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11123396.

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The contribution of this paper is putting forward a kind of ion accelerator magnet excitation power supply with bidirectional reduced matrix converter (BRMC) as well as a coordination control strategy with bipolar current space vector modulation strategy, which is utilized to realize bidirectional power flow for a BRMC system to solve problems such as low input power factor, large input current harmonics and no bidirectional energy in the conventional ion accelerator magnet excitation power supply. Meanwhile, a hybrid commutation strategy combining the simplified three-step commutation with ze
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Kim, Kuk-Hyeon, Bo-Chan Hwang, Tuan-Vu Le, Seong-Mi Park, Chang-Ho Lee, and Sung-Jun Park. "Bi-Directional Converter System for Light Load by Heterogeneous Combined Type Reactor." Electronics 11, no. 18 (2022): 2924. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11182924.

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In this paper, we propose a new type of smoothing reactor using different types of reactors with different magnetic flux saturation to construct a DC-DC converter with low current ripple under the light load of the bidirectional DC-DC converter. Reduction of current ripple at light load in the limited hybrid reactor can greatly reduce the inrush current ripple of DC-Grid at light load, which is a weakness of existing bidirectional DC-DC converters and is considered to contribute to DC-Grid stabilization. Experiments were conducted to prove the feasibility of the proposed system and hybrid reac
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Sang, Xue, Zongguo Zhang, Hongwei Yang, and Xiaofeng Han. "Exact Traveling Wave Solutions of the Local Fractional Bidirectional Propagation System Equations." Fractal and Fractional 6, no. 11 (2022): 653. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract6110653.

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In this paper, within the scope of the local fractional derivative theory, bidirectional propagation system local fractional equations are researched. Compared with the unidirectional propagation of nonlinear waves in a pipeline, the bidirectional propagation system equations studied in this paper can better describe the propagation of nonlinear waves in a channel. This study is groundbreaking and offers more possibilities for the bidirectional propagation of nonlinear waves in the simulation pipeline. The exact traveling wave solutions of the non-differentiable type defined on the Cantor sets
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Jiang, Shengyi, Chen Cui, and Bruno C. d. S. Oliveira. "Bidirectional Higher-Rank Polymorphism with Intersection and Union Types." Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 9, POPL (2025): 2118–48. https://doi.org/10.1145/3704907.

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Modern mainstream programming languages, such as TypeScript, Flow, and Scala, have polymorphic type systems enriched with intersection and union types. These languages implement variants of bidirectional higher-rank polymorphic type inference, which was previously studied mostly in the context of functional programming. However, existing type inference implementations lack solid theoretical foundations when dealing with non-structural subtyping and intersection and union types, which were not studied before. In this paper, we study bidirectional higher-rank polymorphic type inference with expl
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Xue, Xu, and Bruno C. d. S. Oliveira. "Contextual Typing." Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 8, ICFP (2024): 880–908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3674655.

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Bidirectional typing is a simple, lightweight approach to type inference that propagates known type information during typing, and can scale up to many different type systems and features. It typically only requires a reasonable amount of annotations and eliminates the need for many obvious annotations. Nonetheless the power of inference is still limited, and complications arise in the presence of more complex features. In this paper we present a generalization of bidirectional typing called contextual typing . In contextual typing not only known type information is propagated during typing, b
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Lou, Xi Yin. "Research of Track-Type Full Feeding Combine Harvester Walking Design Scheme Based on Hydraulic Close System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 697 (November 2014): 187–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.697.187.

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Hydraulic technology is one of the key techniques of modern transmission and control. Closed type hydraulic power transmission system is weight ratio, fast action, easy to realize the advantages of flexible stepless speed regulation, flexible power transmission. In this paper, the closed hydraulic system of double bidirectional variable hydraulic pump and the bidirectional quantitative motor, the drive system for crawler type machinery, advantages, in the walking system design process can reasonable calculation and power matching, reasonable selection of power components, the universal value o
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Nilsson, M., A. Brandenburg, A. C. Andersen, and S. Höfner. "Unidirectional polymerization leading to homochirality in the RNA world." International Journal of Astrobiology 4, no. 3-4 (2005): 233–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1473550405002752.

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The differences between unidirectional and bidirectional polymerization are considered. The unidirectional case is discussed in the framework of the RNA world. Similar to earlier models of this type, where polymerization was assumed to proceed in a bidirectional fashion (presumed to be relevant to peptide nucleic acids), left- and right-handed monomers are produced via an autocatalysis from an achiral substrate. The details of the bifurcation from a racemic solution to a homochiral state of either handedness is shown to be remarkably independent of whether the polymerization is unidirectional
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Belghuith, S., S. Daoud, N. Smaoui, et al. "The bidirectional relationship between epilepsy and depression." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (2021): S339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.910.

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IntroductionThe relationship between epilepsy and depression has been recognized for a long time. In fact, the presence of depression could worsen the disease outcome.Objectiveswe aimed to study the prevalence of depression in patients with epilepsy and to assess the determinant factors of its genesis.Methods54 patients with epilepsy, aged more than 18 years, attending the neurology department of Habib Bourguiba Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia, were enrolled for the study. All patients were administered Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) for evalution of psychiatric comorbid disorder
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Nakamura, Eri. "The bidirectional CSR investment – economic performance relationship." Journal of Global Responsibility 6, no. 1 (2015): 128–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jgr-05-2014-0021.

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Purpose – This paper aims to investigate the following two research questions: Do corporate social responsibility (CSR) investments enhance a firm’s economic performance? Does the firm’s economic performance influence CSR investments? That is, the bidirectional relationship between CSR investments and economic performance. Design/methodology/approach – This paper analyzes three types of CSR investments (environmental, labor-related and social investments) using a simultaneous equations model with a data set of 185 Japanese firms. Findings – Environmental investments reduce economic performance
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Yuan, Chunxin, and Zhan Wang. "Bidirectional Whitham type equations for internal waves with variable topography." Ocean Engineering 257 (August 2022): 111600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2022.111600.

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Huang, Weiqing, Junkai Lian, Mingyang Chen, and Dawei An. "Bidirectional Active Piezoelectric Actuator Based on Optimized Bridge-Type Amplifier." Micromachines 12, no. 9 (2021): 1013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi12091013.

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Piezoelectric actuators based on bridge displacement amplifying mechanisms are widely used in precision driving and positioning fields. The classical bridge mechanism relies on structural flexibility to realize the return stroke, which leads to the low positioning accuracy of the actuator. In this paper, a series bridge mechanism is proposed to realize a bidirectional active drive; the return stroke is driven by a piezoelectric stack rather than by the flexibility of the structure. By analyzing the parameter sensitivity of the bridge mechanism, the series actuation of the bridge mechanism is o
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CHOI, Wonsung, Dongmin IM, Min Sik PARK, et al. "Keggin-type Polyoxometalates as Bidirectional Redox Mediators for Rechargeable Batteries." Electrochemistry 84, no. 11 (2016): 882–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5796/electrochemistry.84.882.

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Skolnik, P. R., B. R. Kosloff, and M. S. Hirsch. "Bidirectional Interactions Between Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 and Cytomegalovirus." Journal of Infectious Diseases 157, no. 3 (1988): 508–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/157.3.508.

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Demirel, Onur, Ugur Arifoglu, and Kemal Kalayci. "Novel three‐level T‐type isolated bidirectional DC–DC converter." IET Power Electronics 12, no. 1 (2019): 61–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2018.5680.

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Sun, Dongming, Sheng Wang, Junpei Sakurai, Seiichi Hata, Kee-Bong Choi, and Akira Shimokohbe. "A Traveling Wave Type of Piezoelectric Ultrasonic Bidirectional Linear Microactuator." Applied Physics Express 2 (April 3, 2009): 046503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/apex.2.046503.

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Everson-Rose, S. A. "Bidirectional association between elevated depressive symptoms and type 2 diabetes." Evidence-Based Mental Health 12, no. 1 (2009): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ebmh.12.1.24.

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Lim, K. S., J. J. Lee, S. Lee, and H. S. Kang. "Low-cost coaxial-type single TO-can bidirectional optical subassembly." Electronics Letters 46, no. 23 (2010): 1556. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el.2010.2344.

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Yang, Yu-wei, Chen-ning Zhang, Yi-jia Cao, et al. "Bidirectional regulation of i-type lysozyme on cutaneous wound healing." Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 131 (November 2020): 110700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110700.

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Allen, EM, JB Matthews, R. O'Connor, D. O'Halloran, and ILC Chapple. "Periodontitis and Type 2 Diabetes: Is Oxidative Stress the Mechanistic Link?" Scottish Medical Journal 54, no. 2 (2009): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/rsmsmj.54.2.41.

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Periodontitis is a common, chronic inflammatory disease initiated by bacteria which has an increased prevalence and severity in patients with type 2 diabetes. Recent studies indicate that the co-morbid presence of periodontitis can, in turn, adversely affect diabetic status and the treatment of periodontitis can lead to improved metabolic control in diabetes patients. Current evidence points to a bidirectional interrelationship between diabetes and inflammatory periodontitis. The importance of oxidative stress-inflammatory pathways in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes and periodontitis has r
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Chilimoniuk, Zuzanna, Maciej Dobosz, Aleksandra Chałupnik, Aleksandra Borkowska, and Grzegorz Mizerski. "The bidirectional relationship between depression and diabetes." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 12, no. 3 (2022): 67–77. https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2022.12.03.006.

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<strong>Chilimoniuk</strong>&nbsp;<strong>Zuzanna, Dobosz Maciej, Chałupnik Aleksandra,</strong>&nbsp;<strong>Borkowska Aleksandra, Mizerski</strong>&nbsp;<strong>Grzegorz</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>The bidirectional relationship between depression and diabetes</strong><strong>.</strong>&nbsp;<strong>Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2022;12(</strong><strong>3</strong><strong>):</strong><strong>67</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>77</strong><strong>. eISSN 2391-8306. D</strong><strong>OI </strong><strong>http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2022.12.03.00</strong><strong>6</strong> <s
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45

Sabado, Jay Carlou C., and Sheena I. Sapuay-Guillen. "Precision Document Transaction Type Classifier Using Machine Learning Techniques." Data Science: Journal of Computing and Applied Informatics 9, no. 1 (2025): 57–75. https://doi.org/10.32734/jocai.v9.i1-19945.

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This paper aimed to develop a Precision Document Transaction Type Classifier using machine learning to identify transaction types, aligning with the Ease of Doing Business Law (RA 11032), which aims to streamline government services and improve service delivery. With the use of existing government documents, a dataset was created and processed for the training and evaluation of models, including Naïve Bayes, Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM), and Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformer (BERT). The BERT Model was the most accurate, efficient, and precise among other
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46

Lef, M. R., K. F. Yarn, C. C. Chen, and W. R. Chang. "GaAs Triac-like Triangular Barrier Switch Prepared by Molecular Beam Epitaxy." Active and Passive Electronic Components 24, no. 1 (2001): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2001/29392.

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A new S-shaped negative differential resistance (NDR) switching device, prepared by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE), has been successfully developed in a GaAs double triangular barrier structure. Symmetrical bidirectional S-shaped NDR characteristics are observed experimentally. The bidirectional current-voltage (I–V) characteristics exhibit a new type of NDR caused by an avalanche multiplication process in reverse biased base-collector region and barrier redistribution. Under a base current injection with respect to the cathode, the device exhibits a conventional transistor with a current gain o
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Wang, Yinghui, Zhaohui Liu, and Qingxiang Shen. "An optimization control method of a wide voltage range converter for bidirectional charging piles." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2993, no. 1 (2025): 012072. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2993/1/012072.

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Abstract To solve the problems of high transformer current stress and narrow working range of the conventional AC/DC bidirectional converters, this paper presents a single-stage converter for vehicles’ bidirectional charging. An isolated bidirectional AC/DC converter topology and the corresponding control strategy are proposed. A T-type bridge is used to extend the input DC voltage range, meanwhile, by optimizing the control variables, a high voltage matching is achieved, thus reducing the current stress. Moreover, the proposed converter has the ability of flexible power transmission and can o
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Chen, Jiaqi, Jieyun Mao, Hongbo Shi, and Xikun Wang. "Experimental and Numerical Study on the Hydraulic Characteristics of an S-Type Bidirectional Shaft Tubular Pump." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 10, no. 5 (2022): 671. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse10050671.

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In order to study the characteristics of a bidirectional shaft tubular pump with S-type symmetric airfoil blades, a prototype model was designed, manufactured, and tested. The energy characteristics, cavitation characteristics, and runaway characteristics of the pump were obtained under forward and reverse operating conditions for five different blade angles. Based on the basic equations of the pump and the inlet and outlet velocity triangles, combined with model tests and numerical simulations, the hydraulic performance of the pump was extensively analyzed and evaluated. In addition, semi-emp
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Zou, Jinhao, Rajesh Talluri, and Sanjay Shete. "Approaches to estimate bidirectional causal effects using Mendelian randomization with application to body mass index and fasting glucose." PLOS ONE 19, no. 3 (2024): e0293510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0293510.

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Mendelian randomization (MR) is an epidemiological framework using genetic variants as instrumental variables (IVs) to examine the causal effect of exposures on outcomes. Statistical methods based on unidirectional MR (UMR) are widely used to estimate the causal effects of exposures on outcomes in observational studies. To estimate the bidirectional causal effects between two phenotypes, investigators have naively applied UMR methods separately in each direction. However, bidirectional causal effects between two phenotypes create a feedback loop that biases the estimation when UMR methods are
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Minja, Aleksandar, Dušan Dobromirov, and Vojin Šenk. "Bidirectional stack decoding of polar codes." Vojnotehnicki glasnik 69, no. 2 (2021): 405–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/vojtehg69-29858.

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Introduction/purpose: The paper introduces a reduced latency stack decoding algorithm of polar codes, inspired by the bidirectional stack decoding of convolutional codes and based on the folding technique. Methods: The stack decoding algorithm (also known as stack search) that is useful for decoding tree codes, the list decoding technique introduced by Peter Elias and the folding technique for polar codes which is used to reduce the latency of the decoding algorithm. The simulation was done using the Monte Carlo procedure. Results: A new polar code decoding algorithm, suitable for parallel imp
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