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Kusuma Dewi, Komang Lestari, I. Ketut Purna Astha, and Ni Wayan Legi Sugiati Saputri. "Kajian Normatif Problematika Pemindahtanganan Barang Milik Daerah dengan Status Hak Pakai kepada Desa Adat." Jurnal Yustitia 17, no. 01 (2023): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.62279/yustitia.v17i01.1058.
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Regional property in the form of land must be certified in the name of the localgovernment, as in the registration of land rights for local governments in the form of usage rightsor management rights. After the issuance of Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021, landwith the status of usage rights cannot be transferred, especially usage rights for period of time aslong as they are used. The legal ratio for prohibition on the transfer of Regional Property becausethe limitations attached to usage rights owned by the local government are Public Use Rights withthe implication is only right to use not rights of disposal. So it is suggested for the management ofRegional Property by Traditional Villages it would be possible to use the mechanism for utilizationof Regional Property in accordance to the Laws and Regulations.
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Zinych, L. V. "Possibilities Usage Blockchain Technology For Protect Intellectual Property Rights In Ukraine." Actual problems of improving of current legislation of Ukraine, no. 55 (January 17, 2021): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/apiclu.55.14-21.
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In the article the author explores the prospects of using blockchain technologies to protect intellectual property rights. The purpose of this study is to identify the main advantages of this technology, analysis of foreign legislation and proposals for improving existing legislation. The analysis of activity of operating services on the basis of blockchain technology WIPO Proof, Blinded, Ascribe and practice of their application is carried out.
 Promising areas of use of blockchain technology in the field of intellectual property should be: ensuring the automatic storage of data of applications for intellectual property rights; opportunity to confirm intellectual property rights; separations of access rights to the object of intellectual property rights.
 Ensuring automatic storage of data of applicants for intellectual property rights. Services based on blockchain technology allow you to securely store user data. The reliability and completeness of the data rests with the user of the services.
 Ability to confirm intellectual property rights. Analyzing advantages and disadvantages of blochchain technology, it should be noted that this technology will have a positive result in Ukraine, namely build on the basic technology of blockchain register of intellectual property rights. By analogy with the State Land Cadastral to blockchain technology.
 Separation of access right to the object of intellectual property rights. The advantage of this service is the ability to enter into smart contracts, which are confidential because they are stored in encrypted form, reduces time and money. The parties can be sure that the terms of the agreement will be met, and no one will change them.
 In conclusion, blockchain technology has significant prospects and provides an opportunity to qualitatively transform the field of intellectual property in the direction of providing reliable evidence of authorship, facilitating content control and user rights management.
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Cave, Martin, and William Webb. "The unfinished history of usage rights for spectrum." Telecommunications Policy 36, no. 4 (2012): 293–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2011.12.013.
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Rianti, Novia. "STAN PASAR SEBAGAI JAMINAN BERDASARKAN PERJANJIAN TENTANG PEMBERIAN HAK MEMAKAI RUANG (STAN) DI BANK CENTRAL ASIA." Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 26, no. 2 (2019): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jihl.v26i2.7796.
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Space rights agreement is a part of lease agreement. Leasing is an agreement that gives a right called individual rights. It is because the right to lease arises from an agreement between one legal subject to another. Thus, this right can only be accountable to the opponent of the contract in accordance with the principle of privity of contrac. A lease agreement aims at providing the right only to use the property, and not to own it. Therefore, lease agreement only gives individual rights, not property rights. On the other hand, as we know, fiduciary provides object guarantees, which is included in constitutum possessorium (the object transferred remains within the control of the fiduciary giver). The air rights, the market stall, from the agreements of rights granting, are clearly included in individual rights, rather than property, which should not be imposed on fiduciary guarantees. This research is conducted by applying doctrinal research. It adapts statute approach, conceptual approach, and case study for its methodological problem approach. This study analyzes the market stall usage rights as an object from the perspective of security laws and Fiduciary on the usage rights upon a market stall by banks. The results of the research showed that by reviewing it further using air rights perspective, the air rights upon a market stall were included in lease rights. The right to use the stall is not property rights, but is an individual right. It is based on the law of lease rights. In addition, the debtor, as the tenant, only controls the leased objects to make use of it, not for the purpose of owning it. In that way, the lease itself does not result in property rights. However, if it is reviewed further based on the air rights, this can be categorized as an object with security laws, because the air rights fulfill the requirements as an object that can be guaranteed. It is because it has economic value and can be transferred, even though it is approved by another party. Since the air rights are individual right, it cannot be used as a guarantee for pawn, mortgage, and Fiduciary.
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Tudurachi, Adelina-Maria. "Internet Access as a Basic Human Right: An Ongoing European Legal Debate?" ELTE Law Journal, no. 2 (January 20, 2025): 61–85. https://doi.org/10.54148/eltelj.2024.2.61.
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The pervasive use of Information and Communication Technology has inevitably interfered with human rights worldwide. This persistent interaction has led to questioning the legal nature of Internet access itself: is it an autonomous right or an implicit right? This paper examines the relevant case law of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) and the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) in order to assess whether Internet access is today a basic human right. The Strasbourg jurisprudence stems mainly from applications based on freedom of expression and the right to education. The ECtHR applies the binary axiological test: the right for which protection is sought and the competing interest/right provided by the European Convention on Human Rights. So far, it has not explicitly recognised the right to Internet access but rather the Internet’s widespread usage and importance. The Luxembourg case law constitutes proof of the economic dimension of the Union since the CJEU applies a threefold test, depending on the piece of legislation basing the application, and takes a moderate approach to questions involving human rights. Thus, the complementarity of ECtHR and CJEU case law proves that Internet access rather facilitates the exercise of other rights than is an autonomous right. For this reason, limitations are assessed on a case-by-case basis according to the requirements associated with each conventional right’s specific restrictions.
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Pedic, Zana. "INTERCONNECTIVITY AND DIFFERENCES OF THE (INFORMATION) PRIVACY RIGHT AND PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION RIGHT N THE EUROPEAN UNION." Review of European and Comparative Law 30, no. 3 (2017): 125–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/recl.4264.
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Right to (information) privacy and right to personal data protection have many common contact points. However, the very act of developing data protection, as a younger right into the sui generis right shows that these two rights are not the same and that there are differences between them, huge enough to make them separate legal rights. The main trigger for noticing their different nature, purpose and background and for development of the data protection into the separate right was the revolution in the information technology solutions. This IT progress, for the first time, enabled massive and relatively cheap operations with the personal data and brought not only concern about the security of the personal data, but also unbelievable business possibilities. It was the turning point for the codification of the data protection right which started from 1970ies, aiming to create separate rules and legislation which will understand the importance of not only of protecting personal data but of their regulated and lawful usage. Despite all what was said, there is still certain confusion regarding these two rights, mainly because in the initial phase of the massive usage of the new IT solutions, when the data protection legislation still wasn’t developed, information privacy right served as the only legal protection of the data protection right and the relationship between these two rights is complex even today and deserves to be further researched
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Kim, Chang-Joo, Young-Heung Kang, Kyung-Moon Kye, et al. "Analysis of Spectrum Sharing Policy and Spectrum Usage Rights." Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science 24, no. 8 (2013): 805–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2013.24.8.805.
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Mustafa, Farid, and Muhammad Ilham Arisaputra. "Publication of Usage Rights Certificates on Ownership Land by the Regional Government for the Development of Public Facilities." Widya Pranata Hukum : Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Hukum 4, no. 2 (2022): 190–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.37631/widyapranata.v4i2.683.
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This study aims to determine the legal implications of the issuance of right of use certificates on land owned by individuals, as well as to determine the responsibility of the National Land Agency and the Gowa Regency Government for the issuance of certificates of use rights on land owned by individuals. This study uses an empirical legal research type, which examines and analyzes how the law works in the community. Research results (1) there are no rules governing the transfer of personal rights into state ownership, but in practice if such a thing happens, the legal basis used is Article 131 of the ART/BPN Ministerial Regulation Number 3 of 1997. Where the registration of the abolition of rights itself must accompanied by a statement of release of rights to the state which is signed before the Head of Regency/City BPN. (2) The BPN is also responsible for revoking/cancelling one of the certificates deemed invalid. Meanwhile, the local government of Gowa Regency is responsible for clearing the land without any burden on it. Keywords: Transfer of Land Rights, Use Rights, and Ownership Rights
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Abdullh, Hadi Mohamed, and Sirwan Rauf Ali. "Procedural fine is a remedial sanction for arbitrary usage of procedural rights." Journal of Legal and Political Studies 10, no. 2 (2022): 9–59. https://doi.org/10.17656/jlps.10220.
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The ruling to impose fine for arbitrary use of procedural rights is considered as one of the recognized principles in the modern procedural laws. It is a monetary sanction provided to public treasury as a compensation for the damage harmed the society resulted from the arbitrary use of procedural rights. This is aiming to deter the person who exercises such right in an abusive or improper way. Imposing fine has a dual role; it is a sanction that does not intend to provide a remedy for the private damage harmed the related parties or the third party. It rather intends to provide a solution for the public damage that harmed the public interest. Therefore, the fine that imposed as a sanction to respond the arbitrary use of procedural rights is accomplished through the ruling to impose a monetary amount that should be paid for the interest of the public treasury. This ruling is different with the ruling of paying compensation, being a sanction that has different function compared to the function of latter sanction. Even though the importance of the procedural fine and its practical benefits, it has not fulfilled its function to provide a solution for increased unjustified lawsuits. For that purpose, this research aims to study the provisions of procedural fine as a remedial mean of arbitrary exercise of procedural rights, explaining the attitude of law and jurisprudence related to that issue. Moreover, it aims to explain the factors that contributed to impede this means in Iraq and the way to combat it.
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Leurs, Koen. "Communication rights from the margins: politicising young refugees’ smartphone pocket archives." International Communication Gazette 79, no. 6-7 (2017): 674–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748048517727182.
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Politicising the smartphone pocket archives and experiences of 16 young refugees living in the Netherlands, this explorative study re-conceptualises and empirically grounds communication rights. The focus is on the usage of social media among young refugees, who operate from the margins of society, human rights discourse and technology. I focus on digital performativity as a means to address unjust communicative power relations and human right violations. Methodologically, I draw on empirical data gathered through a mixed-methods, participatory action fieldwork research approach. The empirical section details how digital practices may invoke human right ideals including the human right to self-determination, the right to self-expression, the right to information, the right to family life and the right to cultural identity. The digital performativity of communication rights becomes meaningful when fundamentally situated within hierarchical and intersectional power relations of gender, race, nationality among others, and as inherently related to material conditions and other basic human rights including access to shelter, food, well-being and education.
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Cox, Bill D. "Preferred Stock: Usage And Characteristics." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 9, no. 4 (2011): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v9i4.5988.
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This study was conducted to determine the purposes for which corporations issued preferred stock and the types of characteristics attached to those issues. One hundred sixty-eight currently outstanding industrial preferred stock issues were researched. The most frequently given reasons for issuing preferred stock were to finance acquisitions and mergers, to reduce corporate debt, and for employee stock option plans. The majority of the preferred stocks studied were nonparticipating, cumulative, preferred over common as to assets, callable, convertible, and had voting rights.
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Benes, Vlastimil, Karel Neuwirt, and Otto Dostal. "Identification Systems and Their Legitimacy in the New Legislation on the Protection of Personal Data." International Journal of Advances in Telecommunications, Electrotechnics, Signals and Systems 6, no. 3 (2017): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.11601/ijates.v6i3.237.
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In the new digital environment, citizens have the right to use tools to effectively control the usage of personal information related to them. Data protection is one of the fundamental rights in the EU guaranteed by the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. The article deals with the requirements that electronic identification system operators will have to take into account to ensure that the system in operation meets the requirements for the protection of personal data.
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Hong, Kyun, Shin. "Study upon the legal rationale of spectrum usage rights compensation." ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JOURNAL 58 (August 31, 2019): 189–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.35979/alj.2019.08.58.189.
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Zhiyong Zhang. "Digital Rights Management Ecosystem and its Usage Controls: A Survey." International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its Applications 5, no. 3 (2011): 255–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4156/jdcta.vol5.issue3.26.
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Shivam, Aggarwal, and (Dr.) Rupam Jagota Prof. "Nuclear Weapons, Environmental Degradation, and Human Rights: A Case Study on the Israel-Hamas War." Annual International Journal on Analysis of Contemporary Legal Affairs (AIJACLA) 4 (December 11, 2024): 125–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14553100.
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<em>The escalating global and regional tensions have heightened the risk of nuclear warfare, posing an existential threat to humanity. The devastating legacy of wars includes intergenerational trauma, family displacement, and ecological destruction. The usage of nuclear weapons further exacerbates the devastating impacts of wars as these weapons have the potential to imperil not only the environment but also the regime of human rights.</em> <em>In the ongoing Israel- Hamas War calls for the usage of nuclear weapons have been given by a few political figures from Israel and The United States of America. The disastrous impacts of this war are already visible in the form of groundwater contamination, the release of excessive amounts of greenhouse gases, and the destruction of sewage treatment plants. Any form of usage of nuclear weapons in this region will cause long-term ecological destruction. It will unleash a catastrophe at an unprecedented level that will threaten the global community.</em> <em>At the international level, several treaties such as the Treaty on Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons 2023, Chemical Weapons Convention 1993, Hague Convention 1907, etc. prohibit the use of nuclear weapons and seek to promote disarmament mainly to contain the consequences of these weapons. In the year 2023 at the G7 Summit, the Hiroshima Vision on Nuclear Disarmament aiming at the creation of a world without nuclear weapons was adopted. In the New Delhi Declaration that was adopted at the 2023, G20 Summit the usage of nuclear weapons was termed as inadmissible.</em> <em>The efforts that have been taken to eliminate the usage of nuclear weapons have also been highlighted. This paper tries to examine the environmental and human rights impacts of the usage of nuclear weapons during wars with a special focus on The Israel-Hamas War. The researchers have discussed the meaning of nuclear weapons, their types, the types of nuclear weapon states, and the existing legal regimen related to these weapons. The Additionally, how humans and the environment bear the brunt of these weapons has also been elucidated. The researchers have also put forward certain suggestions for mitigating the impacts of nuclear weapons on the environment as well as on human rights to create a peaceful and safer world.</em>
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Fauzan, Galang. "Flats for Foreigner After the Issuance of the Omnibus Law in Indonesia." NORMA 18, no. 1 (2021): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.30742/nlj.v18i1.1289.
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This research is normative juridical research that uses a statutory approach. The government has issued its latest policy, namely, law number 11, the year 2020, concerning omnibus law, which regulates foreigner property rights regarding flats. Based on this regulation, a foreigner can have ownership rights over the flats. However, it results in problems because a nationality principle is regulated in Indonesian Land Law, prohibiting foreigners from having ownership rights. In Minister of agricultural regulation held that foreigners can only own flats unit based on usage rights. The result of this study, a foreigner, can have an apartment through the transfer of ownership such as buying and selling, grants, auctions, and so on, but it is only a right to use, not an ownership right. Foreigners who wish to own an apartment unit must meet the requirements and restrictions to maintain and prioritize Indonesian citizens’ interests.Keywords: Flats, Foreigner, Omnibus Law.
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Yavorska, Oleksandra. "PROTECTION OF DATABASE RIGHTS." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Law 72, no. 72 (2021): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vla.2021.72.055.
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The state of legal regulation of databases according to the national legislation and EU laws is discovered. Pursuant to the national legislation, a database is a separate object of copyright – a complex of compositions, data or any other independent information in a freeform, including electronic, the components selection and disposition of which are available individually and can be found with the use of special searching system on electronic devices (computer) or other means. Since database is a complex of compositions, its application shall be carried out with the abidance of copyright on these compositions as the components of a database. If compositions are used with the copyright infringement, legal protection to a database cannot be provided. The author of a database is its creator – a natural person. In the absence of proof to the contrary, the author of a composition (including databases) is a person, indicated as an author on the origin or copy of the composition (presumption of authorship). Database can be created during performance of the work duties or by the errand of the employer. The proprietary rights on the object of copyright and (or) related rights, which was created in connection with performance of the labour contract, belong mutually to the employee, who created such an object and to a legal or natural person, where or who he is working for, if the opposite is not established by a contract (either a labour contract or a separate civil contract). The procedure of performing the proprietary rights on such a database can be regulated by the corresponding contracts. The provisions of the TRIPS, EU Directive on legal protection of databases are analyzed. It is established that original databases are protected as the objects of copyright with the recognition of the corresponding non-property and proprietary rights of its author. Non-original databases are protected by exclusive rights – sui generis. Exclusive rights are guaranteed to the creator of a database irrespective of the eligibility of that database for the protection by copyright or by other rights. Thereby, the Directive permits the protection of a database not only by copyright, but by the sui generis right as well. Consequently, the sui generis right can be spread on the original database, which is an object of copyright. The legislation of Ukraine does not provide the sui generis right to non-original databases for the present. Corresponding provisions are proposed in the draft «On the Copyright and Related Rights». It is proposed to establish personal non-property rights, to define the contents of a proprietary right of the non-original database creator more accurately, determine possible cases of such databases free usage in educational, studying purposes without the aim of commercial usage.
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Btoosh, Ayman Al, Amneh Hamad, Salem Ahmad, and Nancy Al-Ramahi. "The Impact of Using Stem Cells on Human Rights." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 18, no. 9 (2024): e07626. http://dx.doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n9-118.
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Background: Stem cells (SCs) are a type of cell that lacks specialization but possesses the unique capability to differentiate into a wide range of specialized cell forms within the body. Also, some stem cells are already partially differentiated and capable of transforming into specific types of nerve cells, for example. Objectives: This study seeks to study the impact of stem cell usage on human rights Theoretical framework: This study requires an examination of the concept of stem cells, their sources, the benefits of their usage, the problems that arise for humans after their usage, and the compatibility of stem cell usage with Islamic law, and national legislation, as well as international treaties and agreements Method: The descriptive approach was adopted, relying on various sources and information to address the study's theoretical framework. Results and conclusion: The potential for utilizing stem cells to replace or repair tissues or cells that have been harmed or destroyed by conditions including diabetes, Parkinson's disease, and spinal injuries. as well as, the possibility of stimulating SCs to specialize and transform into the cells required to replace damaged tissue, by stimulating specific genes. Implications of the research: stem cells and their unique properties will be beneficial in several scientific and health contexts. Researchers and medical professionals think that researching stem cells will help them understand how some diseases are caused, which is one of the hopes that is built around the prospect of using SCs in the treatment of many diseases. Originality/value: Researchers believe stem cells hold the key to replacing or repairing damaged or destroyed tissues or cells resulting from conditions such as diabetes, Parkinson's disease, and spinal cord injuries.
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BLYZNIUK, Andrii. "The usage of the marketing information system in enterprise’s management." Economics. Finances. Law 1, no. - (2023): 10–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2023.1.2.
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Introduction. Modern society is entering a new information age. The level of economic development is determined not so much by the mass of natural resources as by the scientific content of products and intellectual potential. At the same time, new phenomena are emerging in society, which have received the name of informational and technological dictatorship as a way to solve the pressing problems of the modern world, which has crossed the threshold of technetronic civilization. The purpose of the paper is to study issues related to the use of the marketing information system in management to solve problems of increasing the efficiency of the enterprise. Results. The problem of introducing information systems and technologies into enterprise management becomes especially relevant during the transition from a multi-product economy to a multi-branch and diversified one. Marketing information systems are mostly aimed at determining the need for marketing information, which is necessary for the management of the enterprise, which, in turn, is used as a timely receipt and provision at any level of management of the organization of timely management decisions in which the market and the consumer will be interested. Marketing information systems represent a set of organizational rules regarding carriers and consumers of information, information flows between them, their rights to information and methods necessary for information processing. The main task of the marketing information system is to create a system that allows you to quickly and rationally process information, filter and condense information, correctly send information in the right amount, at the right point and at the right time, clearly define the sources of information and the rights of users at each level. Conclusion. The use of a marketing information system is a prerequisite for the operation of a modern enterprise. This system will have a positive effect on the adoption of reasonably competent strategic decisions in management, which will be aimed at increasing the level of competitiveness and strengthening the economic security of the subject of economic activity. Further development of the information technology market, taking into account the use of automated systems, will lead to a rapid growth of the company's economic activity indicators, as well as to the effective development of the state's economy as a whole.
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Geier, Robert, Siegfried Guggenmoos, and Neil Theissen. "Ecological Aspects of Herbicide Usage on Power Line Rights-Of-Way." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 18, no. 4 (1992): 209–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1992.042.
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The effect of a herbicide-oriented vegetation management program on the diversity of vegetation in power line rights-of-way and the resulting vegetation's potential usefulness to wildlife was evaluated in three eco-regions of Alberta - The Dry Parkland/Prairie, the Moist Parkland and the Mixed Boreal zones. In herbicide treated areas, plant communities consisted of grasses, herbaceous forbes, shrubs and small trees. The proportion of plants in these fourgrowth forms was similar for plant communities in both the treated rights-ofway and the adjacent untreated areas for the Parkland zones. In the Mixed Boreal zone, herbicide treatment favoured the proliferation of herbaceous forbes and grasses while discouraging understorey shrub growth. The herbicide treatment had little effect upon the diversity of plant communities that established in the Dry Parkland/Prairie zone but increased the diversity in the Moist Parkland and Mixed Boreal zones. The diversity increased due to a change in species richness. The wildlife food utilization value of the plant communities that developed on the treated rights-of-way was equal to that of untreated areas in the Dry Parkland/Prairie zone, but was greater than that of untreated areas in the Moist Parkland or Mixed Boreal zones.
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Nadya, Alifa, and Deddy Hernawan. "ANALISIS YURIDIS PENGUASAAN TANAH TERLANTAR EX HAK GUNA USAHA OLEH MASYARAKAT DESA KASOMALANG." LITIGASI 25, no. 1 (2024): 124–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.23969/litigasi.v25i1.12862.
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The rapid development of the times and community development has caused an increase in population, but this increase in population was not in line with the availability of land. Land has a very high economic value so that it is everyone's obligation to maintain and retain its existence as an object of economic value. One type of land right is Cultivation Rights, which is the right to manage a piece of land given by the state to a business entity or individual in order to increase productivity and community welfare. This research is normative juridical research with the nature of descriptive research analysis, the data obtained is then analyzed with qualitative juridical methods. The abolition of Cultivation Rights resulted in the status of land becoming state land, so that the state reorganized its use, usage, and ownership through the Minister. If the Cultivation Rights period has expired and more than 2 (two) years the party granted by Cultivation Rights does not carry out the rights renewal process and does not cultivate and utilize the land granted, it cannot have priority rights. On the contrary, people who use land that is not cultivated or used by former rights holders, are entitled to priority rights as proposed by Ter Haar. However, the community still needs to apply for rights through the local Land Office. Keywords : Cultivation Rights, Abandoned Land, Land reform.
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Shahray, I. "AUTHORITY TO DISPOSE OF NATURE USERS: SOME PROBLEMS." Vestnik of Polotsk State University. Part D. Economic and legal sciences, no. 14 (January 2, 2022): 126–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.52928/2070-1632-2021-59-14-126-130.
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The article analyzes the authority to dispose as an element of the subjective right to natural resources usage. The methods of disposal provided by the legislation of the Republic of Belarus are analyzed, such as voluntary refusal to exercise the nature usage right, restricting access to a natural resource plot provided for use, attracting other persons to use it on the basis of a civil law contract, providing land plots for lease or sublease, etc. It is concluded that it is necessary to systematize, within the framework of the sectoral nature resource legislation, the rights of users of natural resources to transfer part of their powers to other persons. The author notes that in the future it is not only possible, but also necessary to expand the authority to dispose of nature users, including through the development of the institution of secondary nature usage.
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Kovaleva, Natalia, Svetlana Kulikova, Natalia Zhirnova, and Tatiana Rudchenko. "Human rights protection on the internet in Russia and abroad." SHS Web of Conferences 109 (2021): 01019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202110901019.
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The article focuses on the analysis of legal protection of personal, political, labor, educational and other rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens on the Internet, as there are generally recognized problems related to their violation by individuals or various organizations.The authors analyze how citizens’ rights, such as the right of access to the Internet (the right to the internet connection, the right to IT neutrality, the right to availability of internet service, the right to comfortable usage of internet services, the right not to be disconnected) the right to digital identity (the possibility to manage internet data of private persons), the right to anonymity (the possibility of carrying out certain actions under a false name without revealing personal data that would allow the person to be identified), the right to discard unwanted information (to protect oneself against spam), the right to be forgotten, right to safe internet use, both in the technological as well in the contextual meaming, are declared and implemented on the Internet.
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Polivodskyy, Oleksandr. "Digital form of contracts: perspectives of implementation in sphere of Land rights and other Real Estate." Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”, no. 32 (2021): 276–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/0869-2491-2021-32-276-287.
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The article is devoted to the issues of implementation of digital form in sphere of Land and other Real estate. The author analyses literature of the issue, legislation and Ukrainian court practice. Draft of the Law that proposes non-paper dealing with documents related to registration of the land and real estate property rights is studied by the publication Dr. Polivodskyy points that digital contracts have risks related to the form that should be avoided: a party may deny the fact of committing contract. The reason may be grounded on defects of form of the contract. To minimize the risk, legal frame and technical implementation should support unity of will and acts of a person, avoiding mistakes and abuse. Legal protection of electronic signature, passwords and other identification means to be implemented to Ukrainian legislation to be implemented to avoid misuse of fraud in this sphere. Loss or abduction of such meant should not be considered as a fault of the person who lost the means. Criminal responsibility should be lunched for persona who attempts to seize such means. A person who owns the rights should be granted access to information at State register of property rights and State land cadaster. The author concludes that usage of usage of digital form is right of legal and natural persons that shall be supported by legislation. This right may be used in sphere of circulation of Lang and Real Estate in condition that rights and interests are protected. Such digital contracts should be supported by proper means of identification.
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WANG, Chang-da, Ting-ting GONG, and Cong-hua ZHOU. "Security analysis of digital rights management system based on usage control." Journal of Computer Applications 32, no. 10 (2013): 2771–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1087.2012.02771.
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Bevz, Svitlana. "Confidential Information and the Right to Freedom of Speech." International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 10 (April 30, 2021): 648–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.75.
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The article is devoted to the problem of ensuring balance in the realization of two fundamental human rights and freedoms in a democratic society – the right to freedom of speech and privacy. It has been concluded that the rights to freedom of speech and privacy are recognized as fundamental human rights that do not conflict with each other but are intangible, inherent in every person. The right to freedom of journalism is a continuation of the right to freedom of speech and information and consists in the collection, storage, and dissemination of socially important information through the mass media. The usage of the rights in question, including in the mass media actions, may not be grounds for restricting or violating the right of everyone to privacy, the confidentiality of correspondence, correspondence, telephone conversations, and entails criminal liability in cases provided by law. In the public interest, the law provides grounds for exempting a journalist from criminal liability for disclosing confidential information, in particular in the case of disclosure of information of public interest or has already been published in other media, or concerns officials of public authorities.
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Maulana, Akbar, Sugianto Sugianto, and Muhammad Rusdi. "Spatial Analysis of Land Ownership on Spatial Patterns (Coastal Borders) from 2012-2032 in Aceh Besar Regency." Journal of Science and Science Education 4, no. 2 (2023): 115–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jossed.v4i2.3559.
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This study aims to analyze land ownership in 2022, mainly in the area of Mesjid Raya District of Aceh Besar Regency. This study used a descriptive survey method. This study's results indicate that nine out of 4,208 Land Ownership Rights in the Mesjid Raya District (0.225%) have buildings on them. Therefore, the issuance of Land Ownership Certificates in Coastal Border Areas violates laws according to Government Regulation No. 16 of 2004 and Circular Letter No.4 SE-100.PG.01.01/II/2022 regarding Land Use Policy in Protected Areas. The nine types of Land Ownership Rights issued in the Coastal Border Areas are divided into four certificates of Ownership Rights and five certificates of Usage Rights, and they are located in several villages, such as two certificates in Neuheun, two certificates in Ladong, two certificates in Ruyung, one certificate in Meunasah Keudee and one certificate in Lamreh. The total area of the Ownership Rights Certificates issued in the Coastal Border Areas is 21,206 m2, and the total area of the Usage Rights Certificates is 145,302 m2.
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Uddin, Asma. "A Religious Double Standard: Post-9/11 Challenges to Muslims’ Religious Land Usage." Michigan Journal of Race & Law, no. 27.1 (2021): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.36643/mjrl.27.1.religious.
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Muslims in the United States face real limits on their religious freedom. Numerous influential individuals and organizations even posit that Islam is not a religion and that, therefore, Muslims do not have rights to religious freedom. The claim is that Islam is a political ideology that is intent on taking over the country and subverting Americans’ constitutional rights. This narrative has gained momentum since the attacks of September 11, 2001 and continues to be amplified and disseminated by a well-funded cadre of anti-Muslim agitators. One area where its effects can be seen clearly is in religious land use, where a concerted effort to deprive Muslims of basic rights frustrates the aims and principles of the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act (RLUIPA).
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LEMSTRA, WOLTER, JOHN GROENEWEGEN, PIET DE VRIES, and RAJEN AKALU. "Two perspectives on trading in radio spectrum usage rights: Coase and Commons compared." Journal of Institutional Economics 11, no. 2 (2014): 437–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744137414000563.
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AbstractIn this contribution, we address the introduction of private property rights and market trades in the use of the radio frequency spectrum. We discuss the UK case being inspired by the ideas of Coase. We discuss how an appropriate design of property rights and a secondary market would look like and how the developments after the introduction of property rights could be interpreted. Subsequently we present the alternative perspective of Commons to illuminate the implications of a Coasean perspective. It is shown how Coase's focus is on efficiency, whereas in the world of Commons, the societal value is central. We discuss how the two perspectives can contribute to the understanding of the governance of the radio spectrum and conclude with policy recommendations.
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Sychova, K., and O. Zaiets. "Land usage legal problems for the construction of fortification facilities." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 3, no. 86 (2025): 126–32. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.86.3.18.
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In the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war and significant threats to the national security of Ukraine, the construction of military engineering and fortification facilities is of critical importance, as these facilities ensure the defense of our state. But their construction on land plots of various forms of ownership often creates a legal conflict between the objective need to protect the territory of the state and exercising the rights of owners of these land plots or their land users. The legislator has already developed a certain legislative framework regarding the mechanisms of real estate requisition. But it does not always work in the conditions of the need to make urgent decisions regarding the construction of fortifications. In addition there will be additional threats to the environment and food security of the state in addition to those currently being inflicted by the enemy. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the legislative framework, scientific and legislative material in order to establish the legal and actual mechanisms of land use for the construction of fortification structures, their impact on the exercise of land rights of landowners and land users as well as the search for compensatory, organizational and protective guarantees of land rights of the specified subjects for their modern and post-war safe use. The article analyzes the legislation on the legal forms of acquisition and use of land plots for the construction of fortifications, scientific works in this area, the practice of the ECtHR, the Supreme Court as well as legislative materials are used. Despite the existence of legal norms that regulate these issues, there are currently gaps in the legislation, namely: lack of legal regulation of temporary occupation of land plots for the construction of fortifications; absence of a mechanism for restoring the rights of owners after the completion of fortification works and, in particular, compensation mechanisms. Therefore, this requires the development of clear legal frameworks that will ensure the predictability of legal relations between the state and land owners in war and post-war times.
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Komariah, Rima, Djuhaendah Hasan, and Siti Rodiah. "Fraus legis in land ownership conducted by foreign citizen in perspective of Indonesian land law." International Journal of Latin Notary 3, no. 01 (2023): 6–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.61968/journal.v3i01.48.
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Indonesia has a close relationship with the earth, water, space, and the natural wealth contained therein, so the land tenure hierarchy in Indonesia places the nation's rights in the highest order. Based on the concept of the nation's rights, only Indonesian citizens are allowed to have full relations with the territory of Indonesia, while foreigners are not allowed. In practice, foreign nationals have abused their rights so that they can have land rights in the form of property rights in which there is a law smuggling action. One of the problems that arise is the recognition of ownership of land rights in the form of islands by foreign citizens. The purpose of this research is to analyze the ownership of land rights by foreign nationals associated with the abuse of rights by foreign nationals, the ownership of land rights in the form of islands by foreign nationals in the Indonesian land law system is associated with the right to control by the state and the concept of land rights. land in the form of islands in the Indonesian land law system. This research uses secondary data which is arranged in a systematic, comprehensive, and integrated manner to achieve clarity of the problem to be discussed. The results of the study show that foreign nationals can have land rights in the form of usage rights and rental rights. This policy is given the embodiment of the principle of justice. but is not allowed to have land rights in the form of property rights. In practice, there are many cases of abuse of rights by foreign nationals which are legal smuggling carried out through marriage, rental agreements with irrelevant terms, and control of usufructuary rights over a land area that violates the rules. The state's right to control land originates from the Indonesian nation's right to land. The state can grant land rights to foreign nationals as long as the land has not been granted other land rights.
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Semeryanova, Nina, Olga Fedorenko, and Anna Kopytova. "Property rights to transport: regulatory issues." MATEC Web of Conferences 239 (2018): 04013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201823904013.
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Applicability of the issue under research is preconditioned by the fact that Russian property right does not meet modern realities; lack of proper regulation raises practical problems of law enforcement and does not guarantee the stability of civil circulation in this area of legal relations. The purpose of the article is to actualize the problematic issues of property law, as the modernization of civil legislation cannot be completed without proper reforming of property right and other proprietary interests. The leading approach to research into this issue is the analysis of civil legislation, the Concept of the development of civil legislation and the draft of Russian Federal Law, which makes it possible to identify the problems of regulating property-legal relations and search for the possibilities for their subsequent resolution. The current usage of limited property rights is significantly difficult. That problem exists due to the lack of guaranteed protection of the owners' rights to other people's things. As a result, there are doubts in the possibility of realizing of the owners' rights without prejudice to their interests. The bearer of limited property rights must be sure of the correctness of his actions and the correct understanding of content of the norm. This is why the right to someone’s things should be guaranteed. The completed analysis can contribute to the protection of the rights and interests of property owners and people owning other people's property on limited property rights.
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Kwon, Hye Rim. "A Study on Adolescents' Careless Internet Usage Behaviors." Korean Association of Criminal Psychology 20, no. 3 (2024): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.25277/kcpr.2024.20.3.65.
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This study focuses on the lack of awareness and the careless behavior of adolescents when using the internet, despite the high possibility of being involved in crimes, such as the exposure of personal information. The study utilized secondary data from research conducted by the National Human Rights Commission of Korea and the Korean Council of Children's Organizations as part of the Child Rights Monitoring Project. It examined factors influencing careless behavior by categorizing them into adolescents' personal characteristics, behavioral characteristics related to internet use, and cognitive characteristics regarding cyberbullying. The analysis found that while the level of carelessness among adolescents on the internet was relatively low, repeated careless behavior could lead to desensitization, potentially resulting in greater negligence. Adolescents, in particular, can easily access a wide variety of content on the internet, and this repeated carelessness can diminish their perception of risk, eventually escalating to more serious risky behaviors. Therefore, a comprehensive approach that considers the characteristics and culture of adolescence, as well as the complexity and diversity of internet use, is continuously required. Related research is expected to be a crucial starting point for promoting healthy internet use among adolescents and, furthermore, for establishing a positive and safe internet culture.
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Natalіа, Selivanova, and Delik Natalia. "The right to use the land as an object of accounting." ECONOMICS: time realities 3, no. 36 (2018): 43–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1308148.
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The article analyzes the data on the state and development of land relations in Ukraine. The information regarding the right to use the land plots and the use of the Lines is provided. The bookkeeping postings concerning the registration of land plots at enterprises with Temporary and long-term usage rights are shown. It is proved that the right to use is an intangible asset of enterprises. The peculiarities of the lease agreement of the land and those who can use the land on the rights of permanent use are highlighted. It is revealed that the main users of land lease are agricultural enterprises. The comparative characteristic of the permanent and Temporary Right of Use is made. The land relations in the land lease are considered and the amount of the rent is leased to the landlord.
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Liu, Fei. "Applied Technology for Usage Control Model in Pervasive Computing." Advanced Materials Research 886 (January 2014): 605–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.886.605.
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During the applications development of pervasive computing, access control is new demands advanced by pervasive computing. Usage Control models are used to solve access control. This paper uses these models to solve problem of access control in Pervasive Computing environment and provides a model of Usage Control in Pervasive Computing (UCONpc), context information and delegation rights satisfy the features of access control in pervasive computing system.
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NOVOSELOVA, L. A., and O. S. GRIN. "REALIZATION OF INTELLECTUAL RIGHTS AS COLLATERAL (PROCEDURAL ASPECTS)." Herald of Civil Procedure 10, no. 5 (2020): 64–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.24031/2226-0781-2020-10-5-64-82.
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This paper addresses the issues pertaining to the usage of intellectual property, with the main focus being the use of exclusionary rights as a collateral; economic and legal obstacles hindering the development of this institution in Russia are also identified. Imperfect system of exclusionary rights appraisal is highlighted as a prime reason for the under-utilization of intellectual property as a collateral. The procedure of foreclosing the intellectual property is investigated; legal gaps that have negative impact on its efficiency are identified and evaluated. In conclusion, the authors note that the features of levy of execution on exclusive copyright provided by the law and the conclusion of court practice based on this that copyright manuscripts cannot be levied at all, reflect the optimal model of regulation that takes into account the moral rights of authors (including the right to promulgation). The law provides an opportunity both for the author of a work, the performer in relation to performance, and for their heirs to decide whether to give the exclusive right the opportunity to be an economic asset with security value or not.
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Butler, Joe M., and William T. Webb. "An implementation of spectrum usage rights for liberalization of the radio spectrum." Journal of Communications and Networks 8, no. 2 (2006): 163–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jcn.2006.6182743.
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Yen, Chih-Ta, Horng-Twu Liaw, and Nai-Wei Lo. "Digital rights management system with user privacy, usage transparency, and superdistribution support." International Journal of Communication Systems 27, no. 10 (2012): 1714–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dac.2431.
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HODGSON, GEOFFREY M. "Much of the ‘economics of property rights’ devalues property and legal rights." Journal of Institutional Economics 11, no. 4 (2015): 683–709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744137414000630.
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AbstractLegal theorists and other commentators have long established a distinction between property and possession. According to this usage adopted here, possession refers to control of a resource, but property involves legally sanctioned rights. Strikingly, prominent foundational accounts of the ‘economics of property rights’ concentrate on possession, downplaying the issue of legitimate legal rights (Alchian, 1965, 1977; Barzel, 1994, 1997, 2002; von Mises, 1981). Some authors in this genre make a distinction between ‘economic rights’ and ‘legal rights’ where the former are more to do with possession or the capacity to control. They argue that ‘economic rights’ are primary and more relevant for understanding behaviour. But it is argued here that legal factors – involving recognition of authority and perceived justice or morality – have also to be brought into the picture to understand human motivation in modern societies, even in the economic sphere. As other authors including Hernando De Soto (2000) have pointed out, the neglect of the legal infrastructure that buttresses property has deleterious implications, including a failure to understand the role of property in supporting collateralized loans for innovation and economic development.
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ELIKWU, CAESAR MANUCHIMSO, Olusola Joshua Olujobi, and EBENEZER TUNDE YEBISI. "The legal and institutional framework for the protection of religious rights in Nigeria and the right to wear Hijab in public institutions." F1000Research 12 (May 23, 2023): 537. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.132637.1.
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Background: Religion and its exercise are one of the most sensitive discourses in different parts of the world, especially in Nigeria. The constitution and other laws ensure citizens are afforded basic human rights of which religious rights are included and yet regulated. There are questions of interpretation as the extent to which such rights can be enjoyed and the efficacy of both the legal and institutional frameworks protecting religious rights in Nigeria. Methods: This article utilises a doctrinal legal research approach utilising existing literature, statutes, and laws enacted towards the protection of religious rights in Nigeria with the consideration of primary and secondary sources of laws including the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended), judicial precedents, International Conventions, law textbooks, and peer-reviewed journals. A comparative analysis of Nigeria, Tunisia, Algeria, Turkey and Kazakhstan was done to gain perspectives on balancing conflicting interests in light of Nigeria's heterogeneous status. As part of the contribution to knowledge, a hybrid model for mitigating the socio-legal effect of the usage of hijab in Nigeria’s public institutions is presented to further enrich Nigeria’s jurisprudence. Results: Nigeria, being a multi-ethnic and multi-religious state, demonstrates that the government must protect the public interests as it relates to religious rights regardless of faith or religion. The study reveals that the current legal approach without further legislative intervention on religious issues will be inadequate to address the problem. Therefore, this study presents a hybrid model for mitigating the socio-legal effect of the usage of hijab in Nigeria’s public institutions to avoid harm and further enrich Nigeria’s jurisprudence. Conclusions: This study concludes that Nigeria's legal and institutional frameworks are adequate for their purpose although they must be tweaked to conform with current trends when required to be at par with the widely accepted or world standard.
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Nikitin, A. V. "International practice of the blockchain technology usage in recording and registration systems for land rights." MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research) 13, no. 2 (2022): 222–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.18184/2079-4665.2022.13.2.222-237.
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Purpose: the purpose of this article is to study the current and potential opportunities for using blockchain technology in systems for recording and registering property rights to land.Methods: the work was based on a comprehensive and system analysis, a comparison of international practices for working with blockchain technology, as well as the study and comparison of existing international practices in the subject area under consideration.Results: systems based on blockchain technology can be used in systems for recording and registering rights to land plots, however, they must be adapted to the existing procedure and consider legal requirements. Since an institutional infrastructure is needed to guarantee real estate rights, only the use of closed private or hybrid blockchain technology, administered by employees of a public institution and used by legitimate participants in real estate transactions (e.g., notaries and real estate lawyers) with the provision of proper user identification, can be accepted. into account. These theses are confirmed by practical examples based on the results of the analysis among 12 countries. In states with a high degree of digitalization of rights registration systems, a significant level of involvement of state bodies remains, and a system based on the principles of a private closed blockchain is used as an additional technology that supports existing registration systems.Conclusions and Relevance: blockchain technology can be used as a tool to improve the efficiency of existing land registration systems and increase the security level of ongoing transactions. At the same time, transactions will be transparent, immutable and recoverable. However, taking into account the specifics of registration and transfer of rights, features of legislative and legal norms. It is recommended to continue the discussion of the optimal legal and technical ways to use the opportunities offered by blockchain technology, in accordance with the main functions of accounting and registration systems for land rights.
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Nur, Sri Susyanti, Herry M. Polontoh, Andi Evi Anggraaeni, and Kahar. "The Role of Land Banks in the Customary Land Management Rights of Customary Law Community Units." International Journal of Law and Society (IJLS) 4, no. 1 (2025): 108–30. https://doi.org/10.59683/ijls.v4i1.189.
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Management rights are a form of authority granted by the state to certain parties to manage land. This authority is part of the state's power over land, which is partially transferred to the holder of management rights. Land that can be managed through this right can come from state land or customary land. One of the authorities of Management Rights over state land is the Land Bank, while the Customary Law Community Unity/KMHA provides Management Rights over customary land. Customary Land is a regional property right that is under the governance of the customary law community, whose existence continues to exist but is not bound by certain land rights. These lands can be given Cultivation Rights, Building Rights, and Usage Rights to third parties who cooperate based on the Land Utilization Agreement. Management Rights over state land by the Land Bank have been regulated in the Job Creation Law. However, Management Rights over customary land have not been further regulated after the administration and registration of customary land. This can weaken the existence of KMHA and its customary land because the nature of Management Rights is the right of control from the state so that the land has the status of state land to cooperate with third parties. This research is a normative research, using a legislative and conceptual approach, then analyzed qualitatively and presented descriptively. The results of the study indicate that: Land Banks based on government functions can act as; Dynamizers, Facilitators, and Capacitors in assisting KMHA in managing Customary Land Management Rights. Through land development activities, Land Banks can carry out the function of managing customary land assets. These activities are designed to increase the utilization and use of land that can meet the needs of life and business activities in terms of economics, social, and physical. Thus, Land Banks can later cooperate with third parties to support investment. The mission of the land bank is to secure the availability of land without sacrificing customary land rights for the benefit of the Customary Law Community.
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Parshin, Pavel. "Indigenous Peoples’ Interaction with External World: The Principle of Free, Prior and Informed Consent." Journal of International Analytics, no. 1-2 (March 28, 2019): 114–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2019-0-1-2-114-128.
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Indigenous peoples are inheritors of earlier population of their present day territories of modern states, committed to their land and traditional way of life. The world community for many decades proceeds along the path of recognition the rights of indigenous peoples, the main of which, in the author’s opinion, is the right to choose the degree and form of their integration in the modern society. Historically, the attitude towards indigenous peoples’ rights developed from recognition of their right “to be as other peoples are” to the consent to their right to be different an original. One of the main tenet ensuring the realization of their right to originality, which has important practical implications, is the principle of free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) of indigenous peoples to affecting them economic and cultural activities of their dominant neighbors, as well as to more particular (including special) rights and implementation procedures resulting from them. In economic terms, it primarily concerns nature management and, especially, extraction of natural fossil and usage of biological resources, military activities, and waste disposal. The article analyzes the history of ideas about the of indigenous peoples’ rights and their legal fixation, as well as problems of interpretation of the principle of free, prior and informed consent and its implementation in various regions of the world and spheres of activity.
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Nolan, Aoife. "Economic and Social Rights, Budgets and the Convention on the Rights of the Child." International Journal of Children’s Rights 21, no. 2 (2013): 248–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718182-02102003.
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Recent years have seen an explosion in methodologies for monitoring children’s economic and social rights (ESR). Key examples include the development of indicators, benchmarks, child rights-based budget analysis and child rights impact assessments. The Committee on the Right of the Child has praised such tools in its work and has actively promoted their usage. Troublingly, however, there are serious shortcomings in the Committee’s approach to the ESR standards enshrined in the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), which threaten to impact upon the efficacy of such methodologies. This article argues that the Committee has failed to engage with the substantive obligations imposed by Article 4 and many of the specific ESR guaranteed in the CRC in sufficient depth. As a result, that body has not succeeded in outlining a coherent, comprehensive child rights-specific ESR framework. Using the example of child rights-based budget analysis, the author claims that this omission constitutes a significant obstacle to those seeking to evaluate the extent to which states have met their ESR-related obligations under the CRC. The article thus brings together and addresses key issues that have so far received only very limited critical academic attention, namely, children’s ESR under the CRC, the relationship between budgetary decision-making and the CRC, and child rights-based budget analysis.
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Evy Indriasari, Moh.Taufik, Siswanto Siswanto, Fajar Ari Sudewo, and Imawan Sugiarto. "Pendaftaran Tanah Sporadik dengan Alat Bukti Tertulis Hak Lama ( Hak Adat ) dalam Peraturan Pemrintah Nomor 18 Tahun 2021 ( Sosialisasi Abdimas di Desa Tonggara Kedungbanteng Kabupaten Tegal)." SEWAGATI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia 4, no. 2 (2025): 101–13. https://doi.org/10.56910/sewagati.v4i2.2359.
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Land registration is the only way to maintain land controlled by both individuals and legal entities. Land registration will provide legal certainty for land rights holders. Land rights in Law Number 5 of 1960, concerning Basic Agrarian Principles, including Ownership Rights, Building Use Rights, Cultivation Use Rights, Usage Rights. The Faculty of Law, Pancasakti University, Tegal, felt called to meet with the community and discuss Government Regulation Number: 18 of 2021, concerning Management Rights, Land Rights, apartment units and Land Registration. The purpose of implementing this Community Service is of course to educate the public that the news on social media is not true, there is still room or provisions in Government Regulation Number: 18 of 2021, for old rights to be registered, but with the concept of Recognition of Rights.
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Sari, Eriza Yulistiana, and Yunita Reykasari. "Juridical Study of Ownership of Ownership of Flats by Foreign Citizens Based on Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021 concerning Land Rights Management Rights for Flats Units and Land Registration." Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice 2, no. 1 (2024): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.47134/ijlj.v2i1.3116.
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This study aims to determine and understand the Ownership of Usage Rights of Apartment Units by Foreign Citizens Based on the Theory of Benefit. The research methods used include a statute approach and a conceptual approach, a type of normative legal research, with data collection methods through library surveys and qualitative legal analysis. The results of the study indicate that Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021 provides a legal basis for foreign citizens to have usage rights over apartment units in Indonesia but does not provide full ownership rights, this regulation provides legal certainty and clear procedures, which are expected to be further elaborated in the Ministerial Regulation. The Indonesian government needs to consider allowing foreign citizens to have ownership rights over apartment units by considering the various benefits that can be obtained. This step can increase foreign investment, encourage economic growth, improve property quality, stabilize the property market, increase state revenues, and support infrastructure development. With proper regulation and strict supervision, this policy can provide significant benefits to the Indonesian economy and society as a whole.
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Iwasaki, Yoshitaka. "Meaningful Youth Engagement Through Media Usage." International Journal of Civic Engagement and Social Change 4, no. 4 (2017): 31–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcesc.2017100103.
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Guided by the literature on youth engagement and media studies globally, this conceptual article examines the key engagement-related notions involving youth and media usage. A central argument of the article is that meaningful youth engagement can be considered a key concept in describing youth's use of hybrid media that reflects the diversity of youth populations and their media usage. Specifically, such media-involved youth engagement can be seen as an important meaning-making activity within youth's lives that can potentially build social and cultural capital, including through social relationships and youth-led political activism. Aligned theoretically with positive youth development (PYD) and social justice youth development (SJYD) frameworks, this article suggests that youth's hybrid media usage can be seen as a meaningful youth-engagement activity that can provide opportunities to promote skills/competences leading to positive development, and to address human rights and other social justice issues in an empowered, meaningful way.
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Trotska, Valentyna. "Legal aspects of usage out-of-commerce works by libraries and other institutions." Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property, no. 2 (July 6, 2021): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33731/22021.236524.
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Keywords: copyright; out-of-commerce works; cultural heritage institutions; exceptionsand limitation; representative organizations of collective management
 The article is devoted to the study of the norms of Directive2019/790 of the European Parliament and of the Council on copyright and relatedrights in the Digital Single Market, such as provisions on the permitted use of worksout-of-commercial circulation, that are permanently in the collections of libraries andothers cultural heritage institutions. The norms of this EU Directive, as well as theprovisions defined in the laws of some European countries, are analyzed in detail.The main provisions of the EU Directive are considered, which provide for a doublemechanism of permitted use of works of cultural heritage institutions: main and reserve.The essence of each mechanism is considered in detail.The article also considers the question of when the rights holders have the right torefuse, meaning not to allow cultural heritage institutions to use out-of-commerce works.A comparison is made between the norms of the legislation of Ukraine on copyrightand related rights concerning the free use of works by libraries and other culturalheritage institutions and the relevant norms of European legislation. It is establishedthat in the legislation of Ukraine the list of institutions that have the right tofreely reproduce works is limited only to libraries and archives. Unlike the provisionsof the EU Directive, norms of national legislation do not apply to museums, film andaudio funds. However, free reproduction is allowed only by reprographic method (photocopying)of copies, which restrains the possibility of freeing reproduction (digitization)of works using modern digital technologies.It is concluded that classical norms of the legislation on copyright and relatedrights with the development of relations in the digital environment are changing.Legislators are constantly searching for optimal ways to balance public and privateinterests. Whether the new rules will be successful depends on how states implementthe rules of the EU Directive in state law and how they will be applied in practice.
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Darmawan, I. Komang Andi, Anak Agung Sagung Dewi, and I. Putu Gd Seputra. "Proses Permohonan Hak Pakai atas Tanah Milik Pribadi oleh Warga Negara Asing." Jurnal Preferensi Hukum 1, no. 1 (2020): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/jph.1.1.1984.52-58.
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This study aims to determine the process of application for usage rights on private land by foreign citizan in Indonesia which is in accordance with the Regulations in force in Indonesia that have been established by law No. 5 of 1960 concerning the rules of the basic principles of agrarian, and also Government Regulation No. 40 of 1996 concerning right to build, right to use, and right to use, as well as registration of land which is regulated in Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997. This research is based on normative legal research that is technical or applied. This research approach also uses a law approach and a case approach that has/is happening. Types of data in this study are primary and secondary legal materials. This data collection technique is carried out in the form of literature study and data analysis techniques used are deduction with the syllogism method. The results of this study indicate that foreign nationals residing in Indonesia can have rights to use land in Indonesia in the form of building use rights, use rights and business use rights, in which foreign citizens are given time limits in owning or using on land in Indonesia, so that there is no occurrence of foreign nationals who can own or buy land in Indonesia on behalf of these foreigners, we know that land in Indonesia is only intended for Indonesian citizens.
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Hanafin, Patrick. "An Uncertain Secularisation: Reproductive Rights in Contemporary Italy." Pólemos 16, no. 1 (2022): 75–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pol-2022-2005.
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Abstract The area of reproductive politics in Italy demonstrates both a process of secularisation and desecularisation. On the one hand the highly conservative Assisted Reproduction Act of 2004 has been challenged in the courts leading to a resecularisation of this area of law. On the other hand the Abortion Act of 1978 has been descularised by the high usage by doctors of the conscientious objection clause of the Act. This article looks at this parallel movement of both secularisation and desecularisation.