Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Ventricule gauche – Imagerie”
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Robert, Anne. "Étude de la forme et du mouvement du coeur à partir de données lacunaires". Paris 12, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA120022.
Pełny tekst źródłaAzouani, Abdelhamid. "Mesure par imagerie des déformations d'une structure : application à l'analyse dynamique de la géométrie du ventricule gauche". Paris 12, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA120037.
Pełny tekst źródłaBaldy-Moulinier, Claire. "Quantification automatique de la fonction ventriculaire gauche en imagerie par résonance magnétique". Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO1T005.
Pełny tekst źródłaSCELLIER, DIDIER. "Traitement et suivi d'images temp pour la quantification relative des regions pathologiques du myocarde (doctorat option informatique productique et imagerie medicale)". Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998CLF1MM05.
Pełny tekst źródłaDedobbeleer, Chantal. "Echocardiographie de déformation et fonction ventriculaire gauche". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209331.
Pełny tekst źródłaA travers trois études, nous avons montré que l’analyse des indices de déformation permet d’objectiver des modifications de fonction ventriculaire gauche indétectables en échocardiographie conventionnelle dans des situations complexes à fraction d’éjection conservée, en dépit de l’augmentation modérée de la fréquence cardiaque qui leur est associée. Les situations que nous avons étudiées sont les suivantes :l’adaptation physiologique à l’hypoxie au niveau de la mer et en altitude, et les situations pathologiques que sont le syndrome de mal d’altitude chronique, et la cardiomyopathie associée à l’ataxie de Friedreich.
L’intégration de nos résultats et des informations disponibles dans la littérature permet de suggérer que l’utilisation de toutes les ressources offertes par l’échocardiographie de suivi des marqueurs acoustiques permet d’améliorer l’évaluation de la fonction cardiaque au-delà de la fraction d’éjection, en offrant une meilleure identification de situations pathologiques mais également une meilleure compréhension de situations physiologiques et pathologiques.
L’utilisation généralisée des indices de déformation pour l’évaluation de la fonction ventriculaire gauche en pratique clinique connaît néanmoins d’importantes limitations que nous abordons dans la discussion de ce travail. Au terme d’investigations complémentaires et de standardisation de la technique, l’incorporation d’un algorithme d’évaluation échographique de la fonction cardiaque à FEVG conservée combinant les paramètres échographiques conventionnels et les indices de déformation pourra être évalué de façon prospective pour sa translation en pratique clinique, avec pour finalité la proposition d’une définition mieux adaptée de l’insuffisance cardiaque à FEVG conservée.
Doctorat en Sciences médicales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Azouani, Abdelhamid. "Mesure par imagerie des déformations d'une structure application à l'analyse dynamique de la géométrie du ventricule gauche /". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376024975.
Pełny tekst źródłaRandrianarisolo, Solofohery. "Estimation des déformations du ventricule gauche sur des séquences ciné-IRM non-marquées". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00473769.
Pełny tekst źródłaAllouche, Cyril. "Reconstruction, recalage et modélisation 4D du mouvement du ventricule gauche du cœur humain pour le traitement d'images médicales". Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112048.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe present PhD thesis is devoted novel 3D and 4D reconstruction and registration techniques for cardiac imaging. It was made within the "Philips Research France" laboratories, Medical Imaging Systems group, from October 1999 to November 2001, with academic collaboration with INRIA's EPIDAURE project. Part I describes my work on MRI tagging images, including a very fast and accurate tag detection algorithm, a new interpolation technique for wall motion computation from the grid points and applications to the acquisation of quantitative and clinical motion parameters. Part II introduces novel methods for the building of a 3D compact deformation model of the human left ventricle, then for a statistical 4D (3D+t) model. Part III is devoted to the application of Part II models to surface-based registration. Relevant applications are shown on the wall motion computation in 3D echocardiography. .
Kachenoura, Nadjia. "Méthodes de traitement d'images pour l'étude fonctionnelle du ventricule gauche : application en échocardiographie et en IRM". Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112040.
Pełny tekst źródłaEder, Véronique. "Quantification de la perfusion myocardique et de la cinétique segmentaire du ventricule gauche en médecine nucléaire et en échocardiographie". Tours, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOUR3308.
Pełny tekst źródłaBernier, Michaël. "Méthodes de segmentation du ventricule gauche basée sur l'algorithme graph cut pour les images par résonance magnétique et échocardiographiques". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9853.
Pełny tekst źródłaFitton, Isabelle. "Analyse d'images d'échocardiographie et Doppler tissulaire myocardique : Applicationsà l'étude du mouvement myocardique dans le plan petit axe cardiaque". Bordeaux 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR28832.
Pełny tekst źródłaTwo-dimensional echocardiography is a highly effective tool for the assessment and the prognosis of a cardiac pathology. Nowadays, ultrasound imagers reduce the wall motion analysis to a qualitative study. In this report, we propose to derive quantitative information about left ventricular motion by the processing of echographic images in short-axis view. An essential first step is to determine the location of the cardiac boundaries within each image of the cardiac sequence. So, we developed a user-friendly computer software of segmentation. The method we applied is based on the characteristics of ultrasound images acquisition. Secondly, from the boundaries obtained by the procedure of segmentation, the software automatically provides physicians with the left ventricle wall regional thickening, during a cardiac cycle. Thirdly, by use of the combination of informations extracted from two-dimensional echocardiocardiography and Doppler tissue imaging, we propose an original method to identify the complex wall motion into three components : contraction, rotation and translation throughout a cardiac cycle, and apply it to the reconstruction of myocardial regional contraction velocity images
Ruiz, Dominguez Cinta. "Analyse automatique des troubles de contraction cardiaque en échocardiographie". Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112074.
Pełny tekst źródłaMany methods are developed to study the automatic evaluation of the left ventricle regional wall motion (normokinesia, hypokinesia, akinesia and dyskinesia), especially in echocardiography. A new parametric imaging method, based on the temporal intensity of pixels and called ‘parametric analysis of the main motion' (pamm) was proposed. This method synthesises the information contained in a sequence of images into two parametric images interpretable by a clinician: a three-color image of amplitude and a mean time contraction image. 602 segments of a database were scored with the interpretation of the pamm images and compared to a consensual visual interpretation of the cine-loop sequences by two experimented readers. Absolute and relative concordances are 64% and 82%. Some segmental indices were estimated from the pamm images. An automatic classification of the segments into two classes (normal and pathological segments) using this indices was performed. The diagnostic performance of the different indices was evaluated using the roc curve theory. Then a four-classes classification was done using the optimal index. Absolute and relative concordances obtained by the four-classes classification on a test database are 56% and 90%. The results could be improved if the localisation and the echogenicity of the segments are taken into account for the indices estimation
Constantinides, Constantin. "Segmentation automatisée du ventricule gauche en IRM cardiaque : Evaluation supervisée et non supervisée de cette approche et application à l'étude de la viabilité myocardique". Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00982333.
Pełny tekst źródłaLeteneur, Olivier. "Contribution à l'étude et à la réalisation d'une chaîne de reconstruction 3D du ventricule gauche en mouvement, à partir de séquences échocardiographiques sous incidences apicales : proposition d'une méthode analyse locale du mouvement de la paroi ventriculaire". Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL10108.
Pełny tekst źródłaBarbosa, Daniel. "Automated assessment of cardiac morphology and function : An integrated B-spline framework for real-time segmentation and tracking of the left ventricle". Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAL0111.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe fundamental goal of the present thesis was the development of automatic strategies for left ventricular (LV) segmentation and tracking in RT3DE data. Given the challenging nature of RT3DE data, classical computer vision algorithms often face complications when applied to ultrasound. Furthermore, the proposed solutions were formalized and built to respect the following requirements: they should allow (nearly) fully automatic analysis and their computational burden should be low, thus enabling real-time processing for optimal online clinical use. With this in mind, we have proposed a novel segmentation framework where the latest developments in level-set-based image segmentation algorithms could be straightforwardly integrated, while avoiding the heavy computational burden often associated with level-set algorithms. Furthermore, a strong validation component was included in order to assess the performance of the proposed algorithms in realistic scenarios comprising clinical data. First, the performance of the developed tools was evaluated from a global perspective, focusing on its use in clinical daily practice. Secondly, also the spatial accuracy of the estimated left ventricular boundaries was assessed. As a final step, we aimed at the integration of the developed methods in an in-house developed software suite used for research purposes. This included user-friendly solutions for efficient daily use, namely user interactive tools to adjust the segmented left ventricular boundaries
Marescaux, Laurent. "Etude en irm du remodelage ventriculaire post-infarctus chez le rat (doctorat : imagerie medicale)". Angers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ANGE0509.
Pełny tekst źródłaMantilla, Jauregui Juan José. "Caractérisation de pathologies cardiaques en Imagerie par Résonance Magnétique par approches parcimonieuses". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1S073/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work concerns the use of sparse representation and Dictionary Learning (DL) in order to get insights about the diseased heart in the context of Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs). Specifically, this work focuses on 1) assessment of Left Ventricle (LV) wall motion in patients with heart failure and 2) fibrosis detection in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). In the context of heart failure (HF) patients, the work focuses on LV wall motion analysis in cardiac cine-MRI. The first contribution in this topic is a feature extraction method that exploits the partial information obtained from all temporal cardiac phases and anatomical segments in a spatio-temporal representation from sequences cine-MRI in short-axis view. These features correspond to spatio-temporal profiles in different anatomical segments of the LV. The proposed representations exploit information of the LV wall motion without segmentation needs. Three representations are proposed : 1) diametrical spatio-temporal profiles where radial motions of LV’s walls are observed at the same time in opposite anatomical segments 2) radial spatiotemporal profiles where motion of LV’s walls is observed for each segment of the LV cavity and 3) quantitative parameters extracted from the radial spatio-temporal profiles. A second contribution involves the use of these features as input atoms in the training of discriminative dictionaries to classify normal or abnormal regional LV motion. We propose two levels of evaluation, a first one where the global status of the subject (normal/pathologic) is used as ground truth to label the proposed spatio-temporal representations, and a second one where local strain information obtained from 2D Speckle Tracking Echocardiography (STE), is taken as ground truth to label the proposed features, where a profile is classified as normal or abnormal (akinetic or hypokinetic cases). In the context of Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), we address the problem of fibrosis detection in Late Gadolinium Enhanced LGE-Short axis (SAX) images by using a sparse-based clustering approach and DL. In this framework, random image patches are taken as input atoms in order to train a classifier based on the sparse coefficients obtained with a DL approach based on kernels. For a new test LG-SAX image, the label of each pixel is predicted by using the trained classifier allowing the detection of fibrosis. A subsequent postprocessing step allows the spatial localization of fibrosis that is represented according to the American Heart Association (AHA) 17-segment model and a quantification of fibrosis in the LV myocardium
Lalande, Alain. "Utilisation de la logique floue et de la programmation dynamique pour la détection automatique des contours cardiaques à partir d'images en ciné-IRM". Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOMUO5.
Pełny tekst źródłaLamy, Jérôme. "Développement et validation de biomarqueurs quantitatifs d'imagerie cardiaque : association entre structure et fonction myocardique". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS045/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaCardiovascular diseases, which are still one of the leading causes of death worldwide, are the result of interdependent alterations of the heart structure and function coupled with the aggravating effects of metabolic diseases, aging and lifestyle. In this context, the goal of my thesis is to design and validate new, robust and fast cardiac imaging quantitative biomarkers to characterize myocardial function and structure as well as their relationships. A first work was focused on the development of a method to evaluate cardiac function, specifically myocardial deformation kinetics on all cardiac chambers from standard cine MRI images. The designed method was reproducible and its diagnostic ability was superior to conventional clinical indices. It was also able to detect subclinical age-related heart alterations. The aims of the second study were to develop a method for atrial fat quantification, based on CT images, and to evaluate it on a cohort of healthy subjects and patients with atrial fibrillation. Finally, the interaction between structural and functional myocardial indices was studied through the first in vivo validation in the MRI literature of cardiac deformation function, evaluated using our method, against histological quantification of the “fibro-fatty” tissue substrate
Xavier, Magnier Marie. "Etude quantitative du mouvement de la paroi du coeur à partir d'images ciné-IRM par des méthodes fréquentielles de flux optique". Thesis, Dijon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010DIJOMU02/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe aim of this thesis is to study parietal desynchronisation of the left ventricle from conventional cine-MRI. The first part of our work consisted in the quantification of the left ventricle wall motion of the heart directly from conventional retrospective SSFP type cine-MRI sequences used in the study of cardiac function. The developed methods for measuring displacements within the images are frequency-based optical flow methods. These techniques seem to be particularly adapted to MRI specificities. We have demonstrated their robustness in the event of Rician noise and pixel intensity variations as a function of time. These variations are often associated with the through-plane motion of the heart, in particular in the short-axis orientation. The second part of our work concerned the assessment of desynchronisation from short axis cine-MRI. Time-displacement and time-velocity curves of the heart wall were obtained from tracking points of interest localised on the left ventricle segments close to the endocardium. With respect to the quantification of the delay between curves, our work relied on research carried out in the field of echocardiography desynchronisation. Various parameters for the measurement of desynchronisation from cine-MRI were proposed. This work was the subject of a preliminary clinical study including patients considered as normal further based on clinical examination and patients having normal or prolonged QRS duration without ischemic heart disorder. The dyssynchrony measurements from cardiac MRI were compared to measurements obtained with echocardiography. The first results indicate a good correlation between echography and MRI measurements. The third part of our work consisted in studying heart wall motion directly from raw images from multicoil MRI. The developed optical flow algorithms were tested and they showed that it was possible to estimate myocardial movement. Preliminary results are encouraging. The results of the preliminary study of left intraventricular asynchronism from MRI are also promising. Cardiac cine-MRI could be an alternative to echocardiography in the case of weakly echogenic patients. The validation of this quantitative technique for asynchronism from MRI is of major interest. A more detailed study is in progress, in particular to predict the response of CRT (cardiac resynchronisation therapy) of patients without ischemic disorder presenting a mechanical desynchronisation from MRI and echographic parameters
Beygui, Farzin. "Evaluation par l'imagerie par résonance magnétique du remodelage bi-ventriculaire et des contraintes pariétales ventriculaires gauches après infarctus aigu du myocarde". Angers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ANGE0513.
Pełny tekst źródłaOur study shows that magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-derived right ventricular mass is highly correlated to the right ventricular weight (r=0. 98). The quantification of right ventricular mass, volumes and ejection fraction have low intra-observer (6. 7% à 8. 1%), inter-observer (7. 9% à 8. 9%) et inter-study (8. 1% à 9. 4%) variabilities and are coherent with left ventricular volumes. The assessment of bi-ventricular volumes by MRI after acute myocardial infarction reveals right ventricular ischemic modifications, in patients with inferior myocardial infarction involving right ventricular coronary branches but no evidence of right ventricular infarction. Such modifications consist of partially reversible right ventricular enlargement with preserved ejection fraction. Such enlargement is associated to a left ventricular enlargement but also correlated to the decrease of the left ventricular volumes at three month follow-up. These findings suggest two hypotheses based on ventricular interactions: 1. Diastolic ventricular interactions: the initial right ventricular enlargement may reduce left ventricular remodelling by limiting the infarct zone expansion and reducing left ventricular wall stress. 2. Systolic ventricular interaction: The contrast between a rapid recovery of contractility and the delayed decrease of the volumes of the right ventricle results in an increase of right ventricular stroke volume leading to an increase of left ventricular end-diastolique volume. The assessment of regional systolic left ventricular wall stress, shows diffusely increased wall stress in patients with anterior wall myocardial infarction while such parameter is less increased and only in inferior and lateral walls in patients with inferior myocardial infarction. Such data are concordant with our previous hypotheses
Bousquenaud, Mélanie. "Étude des effets de l'adénosine sur le remodelage ventriculaire gauche survenant après un infarctus du myocarde". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0095/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaLeft ventricular (LV) remodeling can follow myocardial infarction (MI), an acute ischemic event which occurs after occlusion of a coronary artery. Remodeling allows maintaining and adapting cardiac function by geometric and functional changes of the myocardium. If this process becomes maladaptive, the patients? prognostic and life quality are impaired by the development of heart failure. Adenosine is an ubiquitous nucleoside with partially characterized effects on LV remodeling. These effects depend on the type of receptor activated. Previous in vitro studies from our laboratory have shown that adenosine regulates several key processes involved in LV remodeling. Here, we hypothesized that adenosine may have beneficial effects on LV remodeling after MI. First, we showed that positon emission tomography (PET) can accurately characterize MI severity and predicts subsequent LV remodeling in the rat model of MI induced by coronary occlusion. Using this technique, we described the case of a rat that survived after a massive infarct covering 70% of the left ventricle. Second, we showed that a chronic administration of adenosine preserves cardiac contractility in the border zone, two months after MI. This cardioprotective effect can be explained, in part, by the stimulation of angiogenesis involving a stimulation of the recruitment of endothelial progenitor cells to the heart. Then, we showed that the Monocyte Chemotactic Protein 3 stimulates the migration of endothelial progenitor cells and is thereby a potential therapeutic target after MI. Finally, we started the preclinical study of an A2A agonist / A3 antagonist, a promising candidate to prevent LV remodeling after MI
Legallois, Damien. "Paramètres biologiques et échocardiographiques et remodelage ventriculaire gauche après syndrome coronarien aigu avec sus-décalage du segment ST Definition of left ventricular remodelling following ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a systematic review of cardiac magnetic resonance studies in the past decade Left atrial strain quantified after myocardial infarction is associated with ventricular remodeling The relationship between circulating biomarkers and left ventricular remodeling after myocardial infarction: an updated review Serum neprilysin levels are associated with myocardial stunning after ST-elevation myocardial infarction Is plasma level of Coenzyme Q10 a predictive marker for left ventricular remodeling after revascularization for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction ?" Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMC429.
Pełny tekst źródłaLeft ventricular remodeling is a common complication in patients following acutemyocardial infarction and may lead to heart failure. Some baseline parameters are associated withremodeling at follow-up, allowing to better discriminate patients with an increased risk of heart failureto optimize therapeutics. This work has two axes, focused on imaging and biological parametersassociated with left ventricular remodeling, respectively. First, we reviewed past studies that definedremodeling using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. Then, we studied the association betweensome echocardiographic parameters (left atrial strain and diastolic intraventricular pressure gradient)and left ventricular remodeling after ST-elevation myocardial infarction. In the other axis, wereviewed biomarkers that have been associated with left ventricular remodeling in prior studies. Then,we investigated the association between neprilysin and coenzyme Q10 levels and left ventricularremodeling in STEMI patients
David, Hélène. "Cartographie photoacoustique de l’hypoxie tissulaire après un infarctus du myocarde chez la souris". Thesis, Montpellier, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MONTT059.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe severity of myocardial infarction (MI) is linked to organ failure caused by decreased cardiac output and impaired microcirculation with tissue hypoxia; which can ultimately lead to cardiogenic shock. Photoacoustic imaging (PA), a non-invasive hybrid technique combining laser pulses and ultrasonic waves, allows an analysis of the oxygen saturation (sO2) of organs in real time. The objective of this work was to assess the relevance of PA imaging for measuring hypoxia, after MI of the left ventricle (LV) or of the right ventricle (RV), at the myocardium level in order to determine the involvement of hypoxia in the mechanisms of ventricular interdependence, then in peripheral organs (kidney, liver) and in the brain.For each experimental model, LV MI induced by permanent ligation of the left anterior descending artery (LAD) and RV MI induced by right coronary (RC) ligation, two groups of mice were compared: Sham group versus LV MI or RV MI. Echocardiographic parameters (LVEF, Cardiac output (CO), Strain) and PA (sO2) (VevoLAZR, ViualSonics®) measurements were performed on heart, brain, kidney and liver at H4, D1 and D7 after MI. Plasma biomarkers (creatinine, ASAT, ALAT, lactate) were assayed at each time point. After LV MI, LV function was impaired from H4. We observed a strong correlation between LV dysfunction and myocardial sO2. The PA analysis showed a significant early decrease between LV MI (versus Sham) of -5.9% at the cerebral level, -6.4% at the renal level and -7.3% at the hepatic level. The kinetics of the biomarkers, creatinine, ASAT and ALAT correlated with tissue alteration of sO2 4h after LV IM, but there was no correlation between lactate and tissue sO2. Pericytes depletion was found at cardiac and renal levels in the LV MI group 24 hours after LAD ligation. RV IM caused RV failure resulting in LV diastolic dysfunction with quasi-normal systolic function (preserved LVEF) but decreased CO. Preliminary PA analysis found a hypoxic tendency in the brain, RV, LV and kidneys, but not in the liver.In conclusion, post-MI cardiac failure in mice leads to hypoxia of peripheral organs and the brain, detectable by PA as early as 4 hours after surgery. The sO2 appears to be a marker of early tissue damage to identify hypoxia by hypoperfusion and, thereby, impaired microcirculation. This new approach could be used very early on to detect and monitor tissue suffering in real time, in a non-invasive manner, and thus rapidly adapt therapeutic management