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1

Kumar, Manoj, and Shilpa Kaushal. "Vermicomposting." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 11, no. 5 (2022): 1505–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr22518093637.

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Gupta, Aman Kumar, Ashish Chaudhary, Bipin Panthi, Avdhesh Kumar Chaudhary, Era Gautam, and Sirpat Badhai. "VERMICOMPOSTING." INWASCON Technology Magazine 4 (2022): 29–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/itechmag.04.2022.29.30.

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Vermicomposting is a method of composting by using earthworms, in this process earthworms eat biodegradable wastes (Such as vegetables and fruits peels), and they break down these natural materials into organic fertilizer. Vermicompost is generally used for organic farming and also maintains the health of the soil. The amount of Nitrogen is more as compared to Phosphorus and Potash in vermicompost. Vermicompost doesn’t harmful to the soil and also helps in increasing the nutrient content of the soil. The life of earthworms is 4 - 8 years depending upon the species. The nutrients contents like
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Deka, Nayanmani, and Shahbaz Rahman. "Smart Vermicomposting Control." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 11, no. 5 (2022): 737–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr22509202320.

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Mohapatra, Pratisruti, Chiranjibee Pradhan, Master Soumya Kishore, Hitesh Kumar Das, and Gayatri Mohanty. "Evaluation of Automated Portable Vermicomposting Bin." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 6 (2023): 235–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.53670.

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Abstract: The gradual increase in world population and Intensive livestock production, all produce large amounts of organic waste. There is a serious disposal problem all over the world and it is a major cause of environmental pollution. An IoT based portable vermicomposting bin is a modern solution for efficient and convenient composting. This innovative approach utilizes the Internet of Things (IoT) technology to connect the vermicomposting bin to a network and unable real time monitoring and control of various parameters, such as temperature, moisture and pH level. The IoT based vermicompos
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Abd Rashid, Fatin Nabila, Nur Faezah Omar, Najihah Farhan Sabri, Tse Seng Chuah, and Noor Zuhairah Samsuddin. "Manipulating Chicken Waste for Improved Vermicomposting Substrate." Bioresources and Environment 2, no. 3 (2024): 155–64. https://doi.org/10.24191/bioenv.v2i3.77.

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Vermicomposting is a sustainable waste management and effective technique for using agricultural residue. Nowadays, poultry industries have overgrown around the world. The problem that arises from poultry industries due to the inappropriate disposal of chicken wastes is environmental pollution and groundwater contamination, which creates odours, promotes fly and rodent breeding, and releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Proper chicken waste management was essential to reduce the effect and contamination on the environment and humans. Therefore, this study uses chicken waste to enhance
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Sahoo, Biswajit, Kaustav Mandal, Abhisek Panda, Bodhisatwa Sahu, Dr Satyananda Swain, and Prof Gayatri Mohanty. "Automated Vermicomposting Using Portable Bin." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 5 (2023): 7293–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.53454.

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Abstract: An IoT based portable vermicomposting bin is a modern solution for efficient and convenient composting. This innovative approach utilizes the Internet of Things (IoT) technology to connect the vermicomposting bin to a network and unable real time monitoring and control of various parameters, such as temperature, moisture and pH level with automated controls and real time monitoring, the IoT based vermicomposting bin can simplify the composting process and reduce waste, minimizing the environmental impact. The type of worm which is mostly used for vermicomposting is Red Wiggler (Eisen
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Banupriya, Dhandapani, Tabassum-Abbasi, Tasneem Abbasi, and Shahid Abbas Abbasi. "Rapid, Clean, and Sustainable Bioprocessing of Toxic Weeds into Benign Organic Fertilizer." Agriculture 12, no. 10 (2022): 1511. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12101511.

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A recent report in this journal from these authors, which shows that vermicomposting transforms a toxic weed such as lantana into a benign organic fertilizer, can be of practical utility only if processes can be developed for rapid, inexpensive, and sustainable vermicomposting of these weeds. This paper describes attempts leading to such a process for the vermicomposting of toxic and allelopathic weeds lantana (Lantana camara), parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus), and ipomoea (Ipomoea carnea). For it, the ‘high-rate vermicomposting’ concept was employed due to which the weeds could be used f
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Dume, Bayu, Aleš Hanč, Pavel Švehla, Abraham Chane, and Abebe Nigussie. "Carbon Dioxide and Methane Emissions during the Composting and Vermicomposting of Sewage Sludge under the Effect of Different Proportions of Straw Pellets." Environmental Sciences Proceedings 8, no. 1 (2021): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecas2021-10337.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) emissions during the composting and vermicomposting of sewage sludge under the effect of different proportions of straw pellets. Four treatments, including a control with three replicates, were designed to mix the initial sewage sludge with varying rates of pelletized wheat straw (0, 25%, 50%, and 75% (w/w)). Over a 60-day period, vermicomposting with Eisenia andrei treatments and composting were carried out. The results indicated that both composting and vermicomposting produce a significant (p < 0.001) amount
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Dume, Bayu, Ales Hanc, Pavel Svehla, Pavel Míchal, Abraham Demelash Chane, and Abebe Nigussie. "Carbon Dioxide and Methane Emissions during the Composting and Vermicomposting of Sewage Sludge under the Effect of Different Proportions of Straw Pellets." Atmosphere 12, no. 11 (2021): 1380. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos12111380.

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Owing to rapid population growth, sewage sludge poses a serious environmental threat across the world. Composting and vermicomposting are biological technologies commonly used to stabilize sewage sludge. The objective of this study was to assess the carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) emissions from sewage sludge composting and vermicomposting under the influence of different proportions of straw pellets. Four treatments were designed, by mixing the initial sewage sludge with varying ratio of pelletized wheat straw (0, 25%, 50%, and 75% (w/w)). The experiment was conducted for 60 days, and
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Mal, Sujit, and Gunindra Nath Chattopadhyay. "Influence of Aeration through Turning on Microbial Activity and Decomposition Rate in Vermicomposting." Asian Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 9, no. 2 (2024): 108–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.56557/ajmab/2024/v9i28904.

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This study was implemented to investigate effects of turning (aeration) on microbiological activity and rate of decomposition in vermicomposting. Aeration is a key element in composting which provides oxygen to the aerobic organisms during composting. Oxygen also has the important function of controlling temperature as well as removing excess moisture and unhygienic gases. If the oxygen supply is limited, the composting process might turn anaerobic, which is much slower and odorous process. Such maintenance of aerobic condition has some additional significance for vermicomposting because the e
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DR., SANJAY S. SHATDHAR. "VERMICOMPOSTING: A COST-EFFECTIVE AND ECO-FRIENDLY APPROACH TO SOLID ORGANIC WASTE MANAGEMENT." International Educational Scientific Research Journal 10, no. 5 (2024): 91–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14531290.

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Vermicomposting presents a cost-effective and environmentally friendly approach to solid organic waste management, addressing the growing global concern of waste accumulation and its environmental impact. This process utilizes earthworms to decompose organic materials into nutrient-rich vermicast, diverting waste from landfills and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Vermicomposting is economically viable and adaptable to various waste management strategies. This review explores the benefits of vermicomposting, including its potential to create closed-loop systems within a circular economy fram
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Sidashenko, O., I. Myronova, and K. Tymchyi. "Composition of microflora of biofertilizers obtained using vermicomposting and composting technologies." Collection of Research Papers of the National Mining University 78 (September 2024): 186–96. https://doi.org/10.33271/crpnmu/78.186.

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Purpose. Investigation of the microbiological composition of vermicompost in comparison with compost obtained from solid organic biomass after methane fermentation using vermicompostsing and composting technologies. Research methodology. The study of the comparative composition of the ecological and trophic groups of microorganisms of vermicompost and compost was carried out by standard bacteriological methods of sowing on Petri dishes with subsequent colony counting to determine the number of colony-forming units (CFU/ml). The research results were calculated by MS Office Exel. Research resul
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Bansode, Ajay R. "REMOVAL OF HEAVY METALS FROM INDUSTRIAL SEWAGE SLUDGE BY APPLICATION OF VERMICOMPOSTING." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 05 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem35076.

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India faces a significant challenge with the escalating production of industrial sewage sludge, which contains hazardous heavy metals and toxins, posing a serious environmental threat. Managing the disposal of such waste is increasingly difficult due to its resistance to degradation. This research explores the potential of vermicomposting as a sustainable solution for mitigating heavy metal contamination in sewage sludge. Vermicomposting harnesses earthworms to accelerate organic matter decomposition and immobilize heavy metals. The study investigates various vermicomposting parameters, such a
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Rosado, Daniela, Marcos Pérez-Losada, Manuel Aira, and Jorge Domínguez. "Bacterial Succession during Vermicomposting of Silver Wattle (Acacia dealbata Link)." Microorganisms 10, no. 1 (2021): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10010065.

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Vermicomposting is the process of organic waste degradation through interactions between earthworms and microbes. A variety of organic wastes can be vermicomposted, producing a nutrient-rich final product that can be used as a soil biofertilizer. Giving the prolific invasive nature of the Australian silver wattle Acacia dealbata Link in Europe, it is important to find alternatives for its sustainable use. However, optimization of vermicomposting needs further comprehension of the fundamental microbial processes. Here, we characterized bacterial succession during the vermicomposting of silver w
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Nasiru, A., N. Ismail, and M. H. Ibrahim. "Vermicomposting: Tool for Sustainable Ruminant Manure Management." Journal of Waste Management 2013 (December 26, 2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/732759.

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Ruminants are important sources of meat and milk. Their production is associated with manure excretion. Estimates of over 3,900,000 million metric tonnes of manure are produced daily from ruminants worldwide. Storage and spread of this waste on land pose health risks and environmental problems. Efficient and sustainable way of handling ruminant manure is required. Composting and vermicomposting are considered two of the best techniques for solid biomass waste management. This paper presents vermicomposting as an effective tool for ruminant manure management. Vermicomposting is a mesophilic bio
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Amante, Guta. "Advancing Agricultural Sustainability: Vermicomposting as a Biochemical Pathway for Improved Soil Health and Climate Resilience." Middle East Research Journal of Agriculture and Food Science 4, no. 02 (2024): 86–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/merjafs.2024.v04i02.006.

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This comprehensive review explores the multifaceted role of vermicomposting in sustainable agriculture, emphasizing its biochemical processes and impact on soil systems. Beginning with the concept, the document delves into the intricacies of the vermicomposting process, including the selection of suitable earthworm species for vermiculture. It further examines the biochemical transformations that occur during vermicomposting, such as the optimization of the carbon to nitrogen ratio, alterations in organic carbon content, and the modulation of soil pH and electrical conductivity. The accumulati
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Dada, Ebenezer Olasunkanmi. "VERMICULTURE AND VERMICOMPOSTING: TWIN EARTHWORM TECHNOLOGIES, SUITABLE FOR HOUSEHOLDS AND SMALLHOLDER FARMERS TO CONVERT WASTES TO WEALTH – A NARRATIVE REVIEW." FUDMA Journal of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology 10, no. 1 (2024): 134–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/jaat.2024.1001.17.

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Many smallholder farmers in developing countries face interconnected challenges, including poor soil fertilisation, low agricultural output, and inefficient conversion of agricultural wastes into biofertilisers, all of which can be sustainably addressed through vermiculture and vermicomposting—twin earthworm-based technologies. This review aims to explore vermiculture and vermicomposting, their interconnections, and key optimisation factors, while also guiding smallholder farmers on setting up simple vermiculture and vermicomposting units using locally sourced materials. A wide literature sear
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Gu, Zheyu, Lei He, Tao Liu, Meiyan Xing, Leiyu Feng, and Guilin Luo. "Exploration of Bacterial Community Structure Profiling and Functional Characteristics in the Vermicomposting of Wasted Sludge and Kitchen Waste." Water 16, no. 21 (2024): 3107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16213107.

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Nowadays, the enormously growing amount of kitchen waste and wasted sludge has greatly received global attention. Vermicomposting has been represented as an eco-friendly and sustainable alternative for organic waste management. This study utilized kitchen waste generated by the university canteen and excess sludge from municipal wastewater treatment to collaboratively realize waste to resource through vermicomposting with a composting control. The results indicated that the treatment utilizing an equal mass ratio of wasted sludge and kitchen waste (T3) exhibited the greatest reduction in total
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Guimarães, Ricardo Neves, Virgínia Damin, Paulo Marçal Fernandes, Wilson Mozena Leandro, Aniela Pilar Campos De Melo, and Juliano Queiroz Santana Rosa. "Production of phosphate biofertilizer through composting and vermicomposting process." Comunicata Scientiae 8, no. 3 (2018): 432–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/cs.v8i3.1004.

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The production of organic mineral fertilizers enriched with natural phosphates may increase the solubility of phosphorus, minimizing the dependence of acidulated phosphate fertilizers. In view of the above, the objective was to evaluate the bioavailability of nutrients due to the incorporation of phosphate sources through vermicomposting and composting. It was used a completely randomized design in a 4 x 3 factorial design, with five replicates and four sources of P (1 - Ammonium single superphosphate, 2 - Itafós phosphate, 3 - Araxá phosphate and 4 - termophosphate) and three methods of phosp
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Shi, Yajing, Zhenyu Wang, and Yurong Wang. "Optimizing the amount of pig manure in the vermicomposting of spent mushroom (Lentinula) substrate." PeerJ 8 (December 18, 2020): e10584. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10584.

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Background The mushroom industry produces a large amount of spent mushroom substrate (SMS), which requires a large geographical footprint and causes pollution. Methods We sought to optimize the C:N ratio of the initial feedstock used in vermicomposting of SMS by adding pig manure additions. We applied five treatments to the initial feedstock (S0, S1, S2, S3, and S4) with different C:N ratio of approximately 35, 30, 25, 20, and 15, respectively. Results Our results showed that lignin and cellulose in SMS were degraded after 56 days vermicomposting, especially in S2 (77.05% and 45.29%, respectiv
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Mokgophi, Mahlare Mapula, Alen Manyevere, Kingsley Kwabena Ayisi, and Lawrence Munjonji. "Characterisation of Chamaecytisus tagasaste, Moringa oleifera and Vachellia karroo Vermicomposts and Their Potential to Improve Soil Fertility." Sustainability 12, no. 22 (2020): 9305. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12229305.

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Poor soil fertility and land degradation limit crop production among smallholder farmers. The practice of agroforestry with leguminous trees has proven to be sustainable as it bolsters nutrient supply through nitrogen fixation and nutrient cycling. The beneficiation of agroforestry species could add even more value by using tree based waste materials as mulch or vermicomposting. A study was conducted to investigate the impact of vermicomposting on chemical and biological characteristics of three agroforestry species; Chamaecytisus tagasaste, Vachellia karroo and Moringa oleifera. Eisenia fetid
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Yang, Jun, Kui Huang, Lansheng Peng, Jianhui Li, and Aozhan Liu. "Fate of Functional Bacterial and Eukaryotic Community Regulated by Earthworms during Vermicomposting of Dewatered Sludge, Studies Based on the 16S rDNA and 18S rDNA Sequencing of Active Cells." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 18 (2021): 9713. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189713.

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DNA sequencing of active cells involved in vermicomposting can clarify the roles of earthworms in regulating functional microorganisms. This study aimed to investigate the effect of earthworms on functional microbial communities in sludge by comparing biodegradation treatments with and without earthworms. PCR and high throughput sequencing based on pretreatment of propidium monoazide (PMA) were used to detect the changes in active bacterial 16S rDNA and eukaryotic 18S rDNA during vermicomposting. The results showed that the nitrate in sludge vermicomposting and control were significantly diffe
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Aitkulov, A. M., V. A. Nalivkina, I. N. Kruznov, and A. A. Baydosova. "Study of the characteristics of soil mixtures obtained by vermicomposting." Bulletin of the Karaganda University “Biology medicine geography Series” 11429, no. 2 (2024): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2024bmg2/7-13.

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Vermicomposting is a sustainable and environmentally friendly element of organic waste management. Being a biological processing method involving a complex of soil organisms, vermicomposting requires the selection of conditions for the cultivation of transformer organisms, primarily dung worms (lat. Eisenia fetida). The duration and quality of the formation of the final product are influenced by the physicochemical conditions of worm cultivation, the composition of the starting material, methods of its placement, etc. We studied the influence of the composition of the substrate and the conditi
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Raza, Syed Turab, Jia Liang Tang, Zulfiqar Ali, et al. "Ammonia Volatilization and Greenhouse Gases Emissions during Vermicomposting with Animal Manures and Biochar to Enhance Sustainability." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 1 (2020): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010178.

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There is a huge potential for nutrient recovery from organic waste materials for soil fertility restoration as well as negative environmental emission mitigation. Previous research has found vermicomposting the optimal choice for converting organic waste into beneficial organic fertilizer while reducing reactive N loss. However, a great deal of the processes of greenhouse gases (GHG) and ammonia volatilization during vermicomposting are not well-documented. A field vermicomposting experiment was conducted by deploying earthworms (Eisenia fetida) with three types of agricultural by-products—nam
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Mulugeta, Fola, and Getachew Genet. "Role of vermicomposting for smallholder farmers in wondo-genet woreda, Sidama region, Ethiopia: a success story." International Journal of Agricultural Research, Innovation and Technology 12, no. 2 (2022): 88–95. https://doi.org/10.3329/ijarit.v12i2.64091.

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Both organic and chemical fertilizers play a vital role in enhancing crop productivity and maintaining soil health. However, inflated prices of chemical fertilizers also reduced their rate of application, hence, reducing crop productivity in Ethiopia. Therefore, to sustain the productivity of lands and crops, there is an urgent need to promote the use of organic fertilizers. Vermicomposting is one method of preparing enriched compost with the use of earthworms. With the support of the second phase of the Agricultural Growth Program (AGP-II), the introduction and promotion of vermicomposting te
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Koushal, Sanjay, Devesh Arya, Gajanan Laxmanrao Kadam, et al. "Vermicomposting and Its Role in Soil Health: A Comprehensive Review." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 31, no. 1 (2025): 461–71. https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2025/v31i12789.

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Vermicomposting, the process of using earthworms to convert organic waste into nutrient-rich compost, has gained significant attention in recent years due to its numerous environmental benefits, particularly in improving soil health. This review paper explores the concept of vermicomposting, its mechanisms, advantages, and applications in enhancing soil fertility, structure, and biodiversity. We also examine the impact of vermicompost on crop growth and the potential role of vermiculture in sustainable agriculture. By synthesizing current research, this paper provides a thorough overview of th
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Mohapatra, Pratisruti. "Automated Vermicomposting using Portable Bin." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 5 (2023): 7186–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.53391.

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Abstract: The gradual increase in world population and Intensive livestock production, all produce large amounts of organic waste. There is a serious disposal problem all over the world and it is a major cause of environmental pollution. An IoT based portable vermicomposting bin is a modern solution for efficient and convenient composting. This innovative approach utilizes the Internet of Things (IoT) technology to connect the vermicomposting bin to a network and unable real time monitoring and control of various parameters, such as temperature, moisture and pH level. The IoT based vermicompos
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Zaini, Mohd Saufi Md, and Wan Adri Syafi. "Recycling of Waste Tea Leaves via Vermicomposting Process and the Effect on Water Spinach Growth." Kemija u industriji 70, no. 7-8 (2021): 387–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15255/kui.2020.065.

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Vermicomposting is a bio-composting process in which earthworms are used to enhance the conversion of organic waste to produce better end-product. This study was conducted to investigate the vermicomposting process via earthworm (Eisenia feotida) using waste tea leaves as feedstock and bedding material. The matured vermicompost was obtained after 10 weeks of vermicomposting process. The earthworm population and mass of bedding were monitored weekly. The condition of bedding material was analysed daily. During the vermicomposting process, the temperature increased within mesophilic phase betwee
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Fola, Mulugeta, and Genet Getachew. "Role of vermicomposting for smallholder farmers in wondo-genet woreda, Sidama region, Ethiopia: a success story." International Journal of Agricultural Research, Innovation and Technology 12, no. 2 (2023): 88–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ijarit.v12i2.64091.

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Both organic and chemical fertilizers play a vital role in enhancing crop productivity and maintaining soil health. However, inflated prices of chemical fertilizers also reduced their rate of application, hence, reducing crop productivity in Ethiopia. Therefore, to sustain the productivity of lands and crops, there is an urgent need to promote the use of organic fertilizers. Vermicomposting is one method of preparing enriched compost with the use of earthworms. With the support of the second phase of the Agricultural Growth Program (AGP-II), the introduction and promotion of vermicomposting te
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Raza, Syed Turab, Bo Zhu, Jia Liang Tang, et al. "Nutrients Recovery during Vermicomposting of Cow Dung, Pig Manure, and Biochar for Agricultural Sustainability with Gases Emissions." Applied Sciences 10, no. 24 (2020): 8956. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10248956.

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An experimental vermicomposting system was established in purple soil present in Sichuan Basin, China. The purpose of vermicomposting (VC) was to recycle and manage organic waste materials; for instance, animal manure and crop residues are present in great quantity. A particular use of earthworms for VC is a valuable method for retrieving essential plant nutrients. Experimental vermicomposting followed by monitoring was conducted for two months in summer with an interval of fifteen days. Four treatments, COM (compost without earthworms), VCM (using cow manure), VPM (through pig manure), and VB
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Li, Zijun, Chen Chen, Keqiang Zhang, et al. "Response of Antibiotic Resistance Genes and Related Microorganisms to Arsenic during Vermicomposting of Cow Dung." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 21 (2022): 14475. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114475.

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Antibiotic resistance pollution in livestock manure is a persistent issue that has drawn public attention. Vermicomposting is an ecofriendly biological process that can render livestock manure harmless and resourceful. However, little is known about the impact of vermicomposting on antibiotic resistance in livestock manure under stress caused by potentially toxic arsenic levels. Herein, lab-scale vermicomposting was performed to comprehensively evaluate the shift in antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and related microorganisms in fresh earthworm casts as well as vermicompost product health (i.
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S., Manivannan. "EFFECT OF INOCULATING LIGNOCELLULOLYTIC FUNGUS AND EXOTIC EARTHWORMS ON MAJOR NUTRIENT CHANGES DURING DEGRADATION OF COIR WASTE AMENDED WITH SUGARCANE BAGASSE." International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences 2, no. 6 (2017): 364–69. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1312781.

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Composting and vermicomposting is a widely used method for disposal of organic wastes for nutrients recovery. Application of fresh organic wastes or non-stabilized compost to soil may leads to immobilization of plant nutrients and cause phytotoxicity. The environmental problems associated with raw coir waste (CW) application, such as release of polyphenols could be mitigated by stabilizing its nutrient and organic matter contents by composting/vermicomposting before application to agricultural soils. The objectives of this study was to evaluate the changes in nutrient content of CW amended wit
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Shanthi, N. R., R. V. Bhoyar, and A. D. Bhide. "Vermicomposting of Vegetable Waste." Compost Science & Utilization 1, no. 4 (1993): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1065657x.1993.10757900.

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Hand, P., W. A. Hayes, J. C. Frankland, and J. E. Satchell. "Vermicomposting of cow slurry." Pedobiologia 31, no. 3-4 (1988): 199–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-4056(23)02261-8.

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Hossen, MS, MRI Khan, MAK Azad, MA Hashem, MKJ Bhuiyan, and MM Rahman. "Effects of moisture content on the quality of vermicompost produced from cattle manure." Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science 51, no. 2 (2022): 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjas.v51i2.60493.

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This research aimed to evaluate the quality of vermicompost produced from cattle manure at different levels of moisture content. For this purpose, cattle manure containing different moisture content such as 60% moisture (T1), 70% moisture (T2) and 80% moisture (T3) treatments were adopted with 3 replications. A total of 9 vermicomposting pits were filled with 25 kg of cattle manure, each having the same amount of red worms. Parameters studied were dry matter (DM), crude fibre (CF), crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), ash and pH. Results showed that 63% DM was increased in T2 and this value
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Kureljušić, Jasna M., Slavica M. Vesković Vesković Moračanin, Dragutin A. Đukić, et al. "Comparative Study of Vermicomposting: Apple Pomace Alone and in Combination with Wheat Straw and Manure." Agronomy 14, no. 6 (2024): 1189. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14061189.

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Considering the sporadic number of scientific studies on vermicomposting apple pomace waste, this research conducts a comparative analysis of vermicomposting processes using Eisenia fetida, focusing on apple pomace both independently and in combination with wheat straw and/or manure (experiment 1: 60% apple pomace and 40% cattle manure; experiment 2: 60% wheat straw and 40% cattle manure; experiment 3: 80% apple pomace, 10% wheat straw, and 10% cattle manure; and experiment 4: 100% apple pomace). After a 240-day substrate transformation period, all four variations of vermicompost produced demo
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Nagar, Ritu, Anurag Titov, and Praveesh Bhati. "DIVERGENCE IN THE VERMICOMPOSTING OF GREEN AND SENESCENCE BLACK PLUM (SYZYGIUM CUMINI) LEAF LITTERS." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 7, no. 6 (2019): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v7.i6.2019.737.

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In the present scenario, generation of organic solid waste is foremost trouble demands healthy and sustainable elucidation. Vermicomposting is an appropriate biotechnological approach to transform organic solid waste into valuable product. Vermicomposting process is carried out by suitable exotic verities of earthworm. These Earthworms utilize semi digested organic waste include carbohydrate and protein as a source of food and produces vermicast which is rich in nutrients. Because more than 40 % part of city waste composed of plant materials therefore it can be a better utilizes in vermicompos
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Wu, Zexuan, Bangyi Yin, Xu Song, Jiangping Qiu, Linkui Cao, and Qi Zhao. "Effects of Salinity on Earthworms and the Product During Vermicomposting of Kitchen Wastes." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 23 (2019): 4737. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16234737.

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Population growth and social changes have recently contributed to an exaggerated increase in kitchen wastes in China. Vermicomposting has recently been recognized as an effective and eco-friendly method of organic waste treatment through the combination of earthworms and microbes. However, the influence of salt in kitchen wastes on vermicomposting have been unknown. The goal of this study was to analyze the influence of different salinities on earthworms (Eisenia fetida) and the products during the vermicomposting of kitchen wastes. In our research, kitchen wastes were divided into four differ
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Ritu, Nagar, Titov Anurag, and Bhati Praveesh. "DIVERGENCE IN THE VERMICOMPOSTING OF GREEN AND SENESCENCE BLACK PLUM (SYZYGIUM CUMINI) LEAF LITTERS." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 7, no. 6 (2019): 37–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3262141.

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In the present scenario, generation of organic solid waste is foremost trouble demands healthy and sustainable elucidation. Vermicomposting is an appropriate biotechnological approach to transform organic solid waste into valuable product. Vermicomposting process is carried out by suitable exotic verities of earthworm. These Earthworms utilize semi digested organic waste include carbohydrate and protein as a source of food and produces vermicast which is rich in nutrients. Because more than 40 % part of city waste composed of plant materials therefore it can be a better utilizes in vermicompos
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Garczyńska, Mariola, Grzegorz Pączka, Agnieszka Podolak, et al. "Effects of Owinema Bio-Preparation on Vermicomposting in Earthworm Ecological Boxes." Applied Sciences 10, no. 2 (2020): 456. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10020456.

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This paper describes vermicomposting of kitchen organic waste with the use of Eisenia fetida earthworms in an ecological box. To control excessively proliferated Sciaridae in the box medium, an Owinema bio-preparation, which contains larvae of the nematode Steinernema feltiae, was used. The effect of this bioinsecticide on the earthworm population during vermicomposting of organic waste was assessed. It was found that the applied bio-preparation effectively limited the population of sciarids and also had a positive effect on the development of the earthworm population (it caused a significant
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Roy, Gourab, Wasim Iftikar, and G. N. Chattopadhyay. "Effect of Moisture Status on Vermicomposting of Organic Waste Amended Fly Ash." Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management 48, no. 3 (2022): 401–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5276/jswtm/2022.401.

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Vermicomposting of organic waste amended fly ash has lately emerged as an effective biotechnology for degrading this waste material as source of plant nutrients. Present study attempted to determine the optimum moisture status for such bio-conversion. Vermicomposting of organic waste mixed fly ash under different moisture regimes showed improvement in microbial activity well as different indicators of composting with increase in moisture status of the substrate up to 50-55% moisture content. This was closely followed by 40-45% moisture range. The quality of the product, as assessed by availabi
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Thukten, Karma. "KITCHEN WASTE MANAGEMENT IN BUMTHANG VALLEY: A HIGH-ALTITUDE VERMICOMPOSTING." i TECH MAG 6, no. 1 (2024): 87–89. https://doi.org/10.26480/itechmag.06.2024.87.89.

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Vermicomposting was done for the first time in Bumthang valley, a town where temperature plummets to below sub-zero during winters and yearly annual temperature is -5.99% lower than Bhutan’s averages. Vermicomposting is highly beneficial in the face of increasing solid waste both at the national and global level besides being a rich soil amendment, packed with essential micro and macro nutrients.
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Kurovsky, A., E. Kornievskaya, Ya Gummer, A. Babenko, and M. Saratchandra Babu. "The balance of nitrogen forms and number of microorganisms of the nitrogen cycle in vermicomposts based on leaf litter and cow manure." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 935, no. 1 (2021): 012002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/935/1/012002.

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Abstract The processes of nitrogen transformation in the vermiculture system by Eisenia fetida using cow manure and leaf litter (poplar with small birch addition) have been investigated. Vermicomposting was carried out for five months in half-cubic meter wooden containers. The Kjeldahl method and potentiometry determined the total nitrogen, NH4 + and NO3- content in vermicompost. The total nitrogen content in cow manure was 1.83%, in leaf litter - 0.73%. The nitrate and ammonium content in non-composted leaf litter was 351 and 7.3 mEq/kg of dry matter, respectively. The nitrate and ammonium co
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Domínguez, Jorge, María Gómez-Brandón, Hugo Martínez-Cordeiro, and Marta Lores. "Bioconversion of Scotch broom into a high-quality organic fertiliser: Vermicomposting as a sustainable option." Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy 36, no. 11 (2018): 1092–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242x18797176.

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Wild Scotch broom ( Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link) shrubs are widely distributed throughout the world and, in some countries, are considered to be a threat to other plant species. The use of plant biomass from Scotch broom as a fertiliser seems to be the optimum solution for its disposal because it contains considerable amounts of macronutrients. However, its direct application to soils may cause phytotoxicity due to the release of polyphenols, which could negatively affect crop growth. This study evaluated the efficiency of vermicomposting in processing this leguminous plant on an industrial sc
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Yang, Yuanyuan, Luolin Shu, Yuqin Lin, et al. "Enhancing the Quality of Tomato Straw Waste Composting: The Role of Earthworm Stocking Density in Composting–Vermicomposting Integrated Systems." Sustainability 17, no. 1 (2024): 175. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17010175.

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Recently, combining composting with vermicomposting has garnered growing interest as an efficient approach for the sustainable processing of agricultural waste. This study utilized composting as a pretreatment method to mitigate the salinity of tomato straw, employing four distinct earthworm stocking densities (0, 40, 80, and 120 worms/kg) to assess the feasibility of a combined composting–vermicomposting approach for stabilizing tomato straw waste. The results indicated that the total nitrogen, total phosphorus, total potassium, humification index, and germination index of the vermicompost pr
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Ezhumalai, Peramban, Ramachandran Muralidharan, Rayan Rajarajan, Manoharan Vasanth, Padmanabhan Sridharan Anantha, and Sarangan Prabakaran. "Effects of Physico Chemical Parameters on Biomass Produced by Using Earthworm Eudrilus Eugeniae." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 06, no. 04 (2023): 2222–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7792324.

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<strong>ABSTRACT: </strong>Earthworms are a kind of segmented, nocturnal, terrestrial invertebrates that are widespread around the globe. They belong to the subphylum Oligochaeta of the Phylum Annelida. Earthworms are important to the breakdown of different types of wastes and the improvement of the soil&#39;s nutrient content. Earthworms are raised on artificial vermicomposting beds using a green method called vermiculture, also known as vermitechnology. Vermicomposting is a technique for creating nutrient-rich compost made by earthworms and microorganism activity. It is one of the simplest w
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Wu, Zexuan, Bangyi Yin, Xu Song, and Qi Zhao. "Effects of different lipid contents on growth of earthworms and the products during vermicomposting." Waste Management & Research 37, no. 9 (2019): 934–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242x19861683.

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In China, the production of kitchen waste was more than 97 million tons per year in 2016. The high lipid content of kitchen waste makes it hard to degrade. Vermicomposting is a kind of low-cost biotechnology through the combination of earthworms and microbes, which could be considered in converting kitchen waste to valuable products. However, the effect of the lipid in kitchen waste on earthworms and composting is not known yet. The objective of this study was to analyze the effects of lipid on vermicomposting and to derive the most suitable lipid content in vermicomposting. In our study, kitc
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Maffia, Angela, Federica Marra, Francesco Canino, et al. "Humic Substances from Waste-Based Fertilizers for Improved Soil Fertility." Agronomy 14, no. 11 (2024): 2657. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14112657.

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This research explores how different organic waste transformation methods influence the production of humic substances (HSs) and their impact on soil quality. Using olive and orange wastes as substrates, the study compares vermicomposting, composting, and anaerobic digestion processes to determine which method produces the most humic-substance-rich products. The characterization of HSs in each product included analyses of total organic carbon (TOC), humic and fulvic acid content, humification rate, humification degree, and E4/E6 ratio, with HSs extracted using potassium hydroxide (KOH) and ana
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Rahman, A., MA Hashem, AKMA Kabir, MKJ Bhuiyan, and MM Rahman. "Influence of amount of red worm (Eisenia foetida) on the organic matter degradation during vermicomposting of cattle manure." Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science 49, no. 1 (2020): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjas.v49i1.49377.

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This study aimed to understand the degradation pattern of organic substances through different amount of red worms during vermicomposting of cattle manure. For this purpose, an experiment was conducted with three treatments e.g., T1 (vermicomposting of 25 kg cowdung using 50 g of red worms), T2 (vermicomposting of 25 kg cowdung using 100 g of red worms) and T3 (vermicomposting of 25 kg cowdung using 150 g of red worms) with 3 replications. Parameters studied were dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), ash, organic carbon (OC), total nitrogen (TN), crude fiber (CF), carbon nitrogen ratio (C/N) a
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Draskovits, Eszter, Barbara Németh-Borsányi, Pierre-Adrien Rivier, and Anita Szabó. "Vermikomposztálás, mint a szennyvíziszap-komposztálás alternatív megoldása ─ Szemle ─." Agrokémia és Talajtan 66, no. 2 (2017): 397–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/0088.2017.66.2.8.

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Agricultural utilisation is one of the most promising uses of sewage sludge in Hungary. Sewage sludge can be applied to agricultural fields in two ways: the injection of dewatered sewage sludge and the application of sewage sludge after composting. Vermicomposting is a special type of composting, where the organic residues are broken down by earthworms. The worms facilitate the decomposition process both by mixing the sludge and by physically degrading it. Earthworm species have various morphotypes requiring different habitats. Compost worms have great adaptability to extreme conditions and ar
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