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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Victims and actors of armed conflicts”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 31 sierpnia 2024

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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1

Pfanner, Toni. "Various mechanisms and approaches for implementing international humanitarian law and protecting and assisting war victims." International Review of the Red Cross 91, no. 874 (2009): 279–328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383109990300.

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AbstractThis article presents an overview of the various mechanisms to improve the situation of people affected by armed conflict. Some are anchored in international humanitarian law, but numerous actors are increasingly contributing to its implementation outside the original framework established for that purpose. Human rights monitoring bodies, the diverse organs and agencies of the United Nations and regional organizations, and governmental and non-governmental organizations are seeking to address situations of armed conflict. However, humanitarian action unattached to any political agenda

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Yoga, Rosmanto, and Noval Putra Santosa Rivaldo. "Armed Conflict in Somalia Reviewed From Armed Conflict and Peace Mission Perspective." International Journal of Arts and Social Science 4, no. 4 (2023): 48–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7743155.

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Somalia is a failed state that is unable to perform its security and defense functions. Military coups and uprisings could not be suppressed, instead causing international conflicts that penetrated the civilian realm. This conflict which led to violence did not discourage the warring parties to immediately stop their actions. Most of the victims who fell were civilians who did not even know what the real purpose of war was. The research methods and approaches used are qualitative and literature studies. After analyzing, the results of this study found that when viewed from the historical timel

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GARCÍA-GODOS, JEMIMA, and KNUT ANDREAS O. LID. "Transitional Justice and Victims' Rights before the End of a Conflict: The Unusual Case of Colombia." Journal of Latin American Studies 42, no. 3 (2010): 487–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x10000891.

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AbstractIn a context of continuing armed conflict, a comprehensive scheme of transitional justice has been developed in Colombia since 2005 through the Law of Justice and Peace, with the aim of achieving peace with one of the armed actors in the conflict, the paramilitary groups. The clear link between the demobilisation of illegal armed groups and the rights of the victims is the main feature of the Colombian process. This article provides a systematic review of the implementation of the law, focusing on the institutions, mechanisms and procedures put in place to fulfil its goals. Emphasis is

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Fisentzou, Iphigenia. "Blurred Lines: Social Media in Armed Conflict." Legal Information Management 19, no. 01 (2019): 65–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s147266961900015x.

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Technological advancements have revolutionised the social interactions of global society and in turn influenced the means and methods of warfare; increasing the involvement of civilians in hostilities, not only as victims but also as participants. Together with the involvement of multiple state and non-state actors, civilian participation makes these modern conflicts all the more unpredictable, challenging inter alia the traditional notion of direct participation in hostilities established under international law.

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Kipchirchir, Kevin. "Towards comprehensive civilian protection under Common Article 3 by addressing protection gaps in spill-over conflicts." Kabarak Law Review 2 (December 16, 2023): 37–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.58216/klr.v2i.346.

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There is a proliferation of non-international armed conflicts across the globe. Increasingly, these conflicts involve groups across two or more borders or that involve cross-border clashes. This is termed as spill-over conflict. The Middle East and Central Africa serve as salient examples to this effect. A literal reading of Common Article 3 locks out the victims of such conflicts from protected status. Common Article 3 restricts its application to non-international armed conflicts occurring in the territory of one high contracting party. The gap in protection occurs where the groups do not me

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Jeenger, Kailash. "Non-International Armed Conflicts: Critical Reflections on the Adoption of Limited Rules and Multiple Descriptions." Sri Lanka Journal of International Law 30, no. 1 (2024): 17–32. https://doi.org/10.4038/sljil.v30i1.3.

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Armed conflicts not of an international character is a unique category, unlike international armed conflicts, in the sense that states consider it an internal matter and prefer to treat it as a law-enforcement situation. Under the laws of armed conflict, states are reluctant to confer the status of combatant and prisoner-of-war to non-state actors. This posture of states has gone to the extent of adopting different rules of conduct on international level in respect of international and non-international armed conflicts. On the other hand, states have recognized two categories of non-internatio

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Đukić, Anđelija. "Human trafficing in armed conflicts." Vojno delo 72, no. 1 (2020): 41–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/vojdelo2001041d.

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Armed conflicts disrupt political, legal and social peace and create an environment conducive to human trafficking, as another dimension of violence and brutality. The direct connection between these two phenomena arises from the hostility of the parties in the conflict and encompasses the areas affected by the conflict, and the indirect connection is manifested in the area outside the conflict, in refugee camps or on migration routes. The most significant influencing factors on human trafficking, in addition to those operating in peace (push and pull factors), are the weakening of state insti

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Winter, Yves. "The asymmetric war discourse and its moral economies: a critique." International Theory 3, no. 3 (2011): 488–514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752971911000145.

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Contemporary military conflicts are frequently referred to as ‘new’, ‘irregular’, or ‘asymmetric’, labels that are meant to distinguish contemporary conflict formations from previous ones. Yet the language of asymmetry is not just a conveniently vague gloss for a variety of conflicts; it also introduces a normative schema that moralizes and depoliticizes the difference between states and non-state actors. The description of contemporary conflicts as asymmetric allows states to be portrayed as victims of non-state actors, as vulnerable to strategic constellations they ostensibly cannot win. ‘As

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9

Quiza-Montealegre, Jhon Jair. "Functional Connectivity Analysis of Prejudice Among Colombian Armed Conflict Former Actors." International Journal of Psychological Research 17, no. 2 (2024): 36–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21500/20112084.7333.

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Despite institutional efforts, reconciliation among former actors of the Colombian armed conflict has yet to be achieved, with prejudice being one direct driver of this drawback. We present an EEG-based functional connectivity study applied to four groups of former actors who completed an Implicit Association Test designed to measure prejudice toward victims or combatants. We analyzed seven measures of functional connectivity calculated in six different frequency bands and two experimental conditions. In the behavioral task, we found more prejudice toward victims from the same victims and more

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10

Berg, Lana. "Maritime Zones in the Law of Armed Conflicts at Sea." Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law 19, no. 6 (2023): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.61205/jzsp.2023.084.

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The modern world has entered a new era in the existence of international law, when the seemingly stable system of its norms is in a state of crisis. This crisis is associated with a whole range of contradictions caused by objective trends in the existence of international actors and a reassessment of the values of the emerging unipolar world. The article is devoted to a comprehensive knowledge of the essential aspects and problematic issues of the legal status of maritime zones, which can be established by states in the context of an armed conflict at sea. It is pointed out that the law of arm

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Hampf, Michaela. "Victims, perpetrators or actors? Gender, armed conflict and political violence." Women's Studies International Forum 25, no. 6 (2002): 698–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0277-5395(02)00344-8.

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Stanley, Elizabeth. "Victims, perpetrators or actors? Gender, armed conflict and political violence." Political Geography 22, no. 8 (2003): 921–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0962-6298(02)00064-1.

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Wilson, F. "Victims, Perpetrators or Actors? Gender, Armed Conflict and Political Violence." Journal of Refugee Studies 15, no. 4 (2002): 424–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jrs/15.4.424.

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Fredrick, Wilson, Jude Moses Melea, and Wilson Justin. "Principles and Practice of Humanitarian Communication during and After Natural Disasters and Armed Conflicts." Journal of Analog and Digital Communications 4, no. 3 (2019): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3369537.

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<em>Humanitarian communications has broadly empowered human interaction and mutual understanding within circles and arenas of conflict and disasters. How information is communicated and received during crises is imperative. With peace seriously going on extinction around the world and the growth of countless humanitarian organizations, the need to explore communication is imperative going by the relevance of information, mutual understanding and its knowledge to victims of armed conflict and natural disasters, This paper explained in detail the concept of humanitarian communications, types of

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Macaspac, Nerve Valerio. "Indigenous Geopolitics: Creating Indigenous Spaces of Community Self-Protection and Peace Amid Violent Conflict." Journal of Pacifism and Nonviolence 1, no. 2 (2023): 181–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/27727882-bja00013.

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Abstract This article examines the social and spatial dimensions of civilian agency amid violent conflicts, specifically focusing on the daily work required from indigenous community members in the upkeep of a peace zone as a space of peace and self-protection amid insurgency and counterinsurgency. Using the concept of indigenous geopolitics as an analytical framework, it argues that indigenous spaces of self-protection require the simultaneous processes of collective refusal of state or non-state violence toward indigenous peoples and the re-inscription of indigenous sovereignty within the na

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16

Duterme, Clara. "Honouring, commemorating, compensating: state and civil society in response to victims of the armed conflict in the Ixil region (Guatemala)." Human Remains and Violence: An Interdisciplinary Journal 2, no. 2 (2016): 3–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/hrv.2.2.2.

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Established during the Guatemalan Peace Process, the Oslo Accord contemplates the question of compensating the victims of internal armed conflict. Not only was this accord founded on the principles of victims rights, but it also intends to contribute to the democratic reconstruction of Guatemalan society through a process of recognition of victims status and memory – intended to have a reconciling function. The article focuses on the work of two organisations implementing the Oslo Accord and aims to analyse the discourses and practices of the local actors and their perception of the applicatio

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17

Gómez-Saavedra, Luz. "Integration and coherence: is there a future for independent humanitarian action? A legal inquiry into the provision of humanitarian assistance and protection during armed conflict today." Deusto Journal of Human Rights, no. 7 (December 11, 2017): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.18543/aahdh-0-2010pp105-122.

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<p>This article challenges, from a legal perspective, the validity of independent humanitarian action (HA) during armed conflict in the face of the United Nations integration and coherence doctrine. The traditional legal foundations of humanitarian action in war are reviewed. In the last decades the modus operandi of actors in armed conflict and their interpretation of international law has evolved and in this framework International Human Rights Law (IHRL) has become the main legal resort to legitimise humanitarian intervention. Confusion between military, political and humanitarian inv

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18

Okojie, Paul. "Book Review: Victims, perpetrators or actors? Gender, armed conflict and political violence." Progress in Development Studies 3, no. 1 (2003): 89–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/146499340300300117.

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Ahmad Talha, Amina Iqbal, and Faisal Shahzad Khan. "Revisiting the Geneva Conventions: Are the Four Core Conventions Sufficient for 21st Century Warfare?" Critical Review of Social Sciences Studies 3, no. 2 (2025): 2213–29. https://doi.org/10.59075/97c2c362.

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The Geneva Conventions of 1949, along with their Additional Protocols, form the foundation of international humanitarian law IHL governing armed conflict. However, the evolution of warfare in the 21st century characterized by cyber operations, autonomous weapons, urban warfare, and the involvement of non-state actors has raised serious questions about the adequacy of these core legal instruments. This study critically examines whether the four Geneva Conventions remain sufficient to address the humanitarian and legal challenges posed by modern warfare. Using a doctrinal legal research methodol

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20

Barter, Shane Joshua. "The Partisans: Civilian Support & Indirect Violence." Journal of Pacifism and Nonviolence 1, no. 2 (2023): 269–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/27727882-bja00014.

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Abstract Although also victims, there is a growing appreciation that civilians are actors in civil wars. Scholarship on civilian agency shows how their decisions impact well-being and shape conflict dynamics. Civilians are increasingly framed as impartial forces resisting armed groups and cultivating peace. However, civilians are as likely to support armed groups and deepen violence. This paper seeks to better understand civilian partisanship. I frame forms of civilian support that enhance the coercive capacities of armed groups as ‘indirect violence’. Some forms of support, such as refusing t

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21

Henriques, Miguel Barreto. "A Reconciliation Laboratory?" Journal for Peace and Justice Studies 31, no. 2 (2022): 3–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/peacejustice202231213.

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How to transcend the conceptual walls of war? How to bring together former enemies? This paper looks at Victus, a theatre group in which victims and former combatants of different armed groups in Colombia (guerrilla, paramilitary, army) united in and off the stage, in a reconciliation process mediated through art. It will sustain that this configures a sort of micro-“laboratory” of reconciliation: a common space of interaction that has allowed different actors to transcend the borders of armed conflict, to humanize the “other”, and to generate multiple processes of transformation and peacebuil

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Martín, Annabel. "Introduction." International Journal of Iberian Studies 36, no. 3 (2023): 193–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ijis_00104_2.

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Armed political conflict is no stranger to contemporary Europe. Radicalized nationalist ideologies, state-sanctioned ethnic and religious violence, revolutionary separatist organizations, state-supported armies and police forces turning against civilian populations, insurgents and counterinsurgents, a long list of actors embodying the dance of death in recent times. This Special Issue of the International Journal of Iberian Studies (IJIS), ‘Unspeakable Truths’, will focus on the aftermath and the road to recovery after Basque ETA armed conflict in Spain–France (1959–2011) through the lens of a

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Mbachaga, Jonathan Desen. "Impact of war on women: Iyorwuese Hagher’s Lamp of Peace." EJOTMAS: Ekpoma Journal of Theatre and Media Arts 7, no. 1-2 (2020): 460–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ejotmas.v7i1-2.31.

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Africa as a continent has been ravaged by wars that have brought untold hardship and retardation to development. Militarization and war places various demands on both males and females. This study concentrates on how females have been used as sex slaves and have now become vulnerable to rape and outright fighting in the wars. Extenuating the effects of war with its irreparable losses and psychological trauma in recent times has been the focus of governments, nongovernmental organizations and philanthropists. The devastation caused by the conflicts, the destruction to communities and the suffer

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Böhmelt, Tobias, Vincenzo Bove, and Kristian Skrede Gleditsch. "Blame the victims? Refugees, state capacity, and non-state actor violence." Journal of Peace Research 56, no. 1 (2018): 73–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343318804592.

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Existing research argues that refugee inflows may increase the risk of domestic conflict, particularly civil war that, by definition, involves the state as an actor. However, many of the postulated mechanisms linking refugees to a higher risk of such conflict pertain to tensions with locals, which do not necessarily involve any grievances against government authorities. We contend that it is more likely to identify an association between refugees and non-state actor violence, that is, armed violence between organized non-state groups, neither of which pertains to the state. We also claim that

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Kolanoski, Martina. "Undoing the Legal Capacities of a Military Object: A Case Study on the (In)Visibility of Civilians." Law & Social Inquiry 42, no. 02 (2017): 377–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lsi.12284.

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International law dictates that actors in armed conflicts must distinguish between combatants and civilians. But how do legal actors assess the legality of a military operation after the fact? I analyze a civil proceeding for compensation by victims of a German-led airstrike in Afghanistan. The court treated military video as key evidence. I show how lawyers, judges, and expert witnesses categorized those involved by asking what a “military viewer” would make of the pictures. During the hearing, they avoided the categories of combatants/civilians; the military object resisted legal coding. I e

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Calain, Philippe. "The interaction between humanitarian non-governmental organisations and extractive industries: a perspective from Médecins Sans Frontières." International Review of the Red Cross 94, no. 887 (2012): 1115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383113000374.

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AbstractThis opinion note explores some aspects of the relationship between humanitarian non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and extractive industries. Médecins sans Frontières (Doctors without Borders, MSF) has endorsed a policy of non-engagement with the corporate sector of the extractive industries, particularly when it comes to financial donations. This is coherent with MSF being first and foremost a medical organisation, and one that adheres to the humanitarian principles of independence and neutrality. For humanitarian actors, the prospect of future environmental disasters and environm

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Moura, Tatiana. "Caroline Moser; Fiona Clark (orgs.), Victims, Perpetrators or Actors? Gender, Armed Conflict and Political Violence." Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais, no. 64 (December 1, 2002): 145–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/rccs.1241.

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Villellas Ariño, María. "Ponerle cara y cuerpo. La violencia sexual en las negociaciones de paz con las FARC-EP en Colombia (2012-2016) desde una perspectiva comparada." Clepsydra. Revista de Estudios de Género y Teoría Feminista 25 (2023): 191–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.25145/j.clepsydra.2023.25.11.

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The peace agreement that ended the armed conflict between the Government of Colombia and the FARC-EP armed group in 2016 was the result of a process of negotiations noted for its innovations, including those relating to the inclusion of the gender approach (Herbolzheimer). Among these, the treatment that the peace agreement gives to sexual violence perpetrated during the armed conflict stands out, recognizing the victims of this violation of human rights and denying impunity for its perpetrators. This article aims to analyse the process that led to the inclusion of sexual violence in the Colom

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Monastyrova, Yelyzaveta. "Human Trafficking and International Armed Conflict Applying the Trafficking Lens to Sexual Violence, Forced Labour and Deportation in the Russian-Occupied Territories of Ukraine." Journal of Human Trafficking, Enslavement and Conflict-Related Sexual Violence 5, no. 2 (2024): 211–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.7590/266644724x17187028804896.

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Immediately after the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation in February 2022, the international anti-trafficking community raised concerns about the Ukrainian refugees facing heightened risks of human trafficking, as evidenced by the documented links between conflict-induced mass displacement and exposure to exploitation. Yet, the same actors remained silent on possible trafficking in the areas under Russian control ‐ even as evidence of systematic sexual violence employed by the Russian military against Ukrainian civilians soon emerged ‐ arguably, due to the asymmetrical na

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Haeri, Medina, and Nadine Puechguirbal. "From helplessness to agency: examining the plurality of women's experiences in armed conflict." International Review of the Red Cross 92, no. 877 (2010): 103–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383110000044.

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AbstractAlthough women routinely display remarkable resilience and fortitude by adopting new roles and taking on new responsibilities when confronted by the ravages of war, they continue to be depicted by many humanitarian actors as being intrinsically weak and vulnerable – a depiction that results in the perceptible absence of women from decision-making bodies both during and in the wake of conflict. This article argues for the need to consider the plurality of women's experiences in war, including as female heads of households, as victims (and survivors) of sexual violence, as community lead

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Khatiwada, Padma Prasad, and Shree Ram Bajagain. "Impunity in Nepal from a Social Protection Lens." Pargatishil Darpan 8, no. 1 (2024): 12–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/pd.v8i1.70346.

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This study aims to promote stakeholder solutions to the current state of affairs in Nepal, which has prevailed since the end of the armed conflict in 2006. The study argues that delayed justice in the cases of grave human rights violations that occurred during the armed conflict between the Maoist party and the Government of Nepal is closely associated with the accountability of the then-conflicting parties. The lack of the legislature’s engagement and the Government’s reluctance to address the recommendations of the Supreme Court on transitional justice-related instruments have prolonged the

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Childers, Jacob. "Amnesty, Revenge, and the Threat of Conflict Relapse." International Criminal Law Review 14, no. 6 (2014): 1095–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718123-01406009.

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Recent decades have witnessed an increase in internal armed conflicts, resulting in significant consequences for affected civilian populations. At the same time, there has been rapid growth in international criminal law and a trend towards accountability. Yet, attempts to mitigate violence may come at the cost of accountability, leading to the commonly referenced to peace-versus-justice dispute. Blanket amnesties are one tool for conflict mitigation, bargaining chips that allow actors to come to the negotiating table. This article examines issues related to blanket amnesties that are absent fr

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Bogatyreva, Olga. "Humanitarian diplomacy and human rights in Latin America. Regional and civilizational specifics." Latinskaia Amerika, no. 5 (2022): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0044748x0018135-7.

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The article is devoted to the study of the Latin American model of humanitarian diplomacy, the identification of its features and the analysis of regional human rights traditions. The specifics of the region, associated with indigenous peoples as beneficiaries of protection, civil conflicts and mass displacement, led to the development of original ideas about humanism and human rights. Latin America has become a pioneer in the formation of such humanitarian institutions as asylum, protection of displaced persons and victims of armed conflicts, and international humanitarian law. The article an

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Rentería-Ramos, Rafael, Rafael Hurtado-Heredia, and B. Piedad Urdinola. "Morbi-Mortality of the Victims of Internal Conflict and Poor Population in the Risaralda Province, Colombia." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 9 (2019): 1644. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16091644.

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This work studies the health status of two populations similar in most social and environmental interactions but one: the individuals from one population are victims of an internal armed conflict. Both populations are located in the Risaralda province, Colombia and the data for this study results from a combination of administrative records from the health system, between 2011 and 2016. We implemented a methodology based on graph theory that defines the system as a set of heterogeneous social actors, including individuals as well as organizations, embedded in a biological environment. The mode

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Callamard, Agnes. "Towards international human rights law applied to armed groups." Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 37, no. 1 (2019): 85–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0924051918822848.

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This lecture explores the place of justice, accountability and remedies in the global agenda against terror, illustrated by a case study on Iraq and the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL.) The two international regimes traditionally applicable to the acts of armed groups, including “terrorist groups”, are international criminal law and international humanitarian law. The lecture argues that they carry each strong limitations, such as those related to the ‘‘armed conflict’’ nexus requirement. This lecture shows that a third regime, international counter-terrorism, has developed over th

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Hurtado, Mónica, Ángela Iranzo Dosdad, and Wilson Rodríguez. "Labor Markets in Contexts of War: Recruitment and Trafficking of Child Soldiers in Colombia." Colombia Internacional, no. 114 (March 31, 2023): 65–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint114.2023.03.

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Objective/context: The article aims to analyze child recruitment as a form of human trafficking. Beyond the theoretical perspectives that focus on security or rights, it addresses the topic as a form of unfree labor. By means of a case study focused on child recruitment by right-wing paramilitary groups in Colombia, the paper analyzes how children entered and exited illegal armed groups, the functions they performed, and the exploitation they endured. The research argues that child recruitment operates as a large-scale labor-market uptake in the wartime social order, where the “employers” are

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Delgado H., Giancarlos. "Ausencias que interpelan. Prácticas de acción política colectiva de mujeres madres de desaparecidos en la ciudad de Medellín." Revista Grafía- Cuaderno de trabajo de los profesores de la Facultad de Ciencias Humanas. Universidad Autónoma de Colombia 13, no. 2 (2016): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.26564/16926250.680.

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ResumenLa reflexión que se presenta en este artículo se centra en las formas de expresión e incidencia política que las mujeres madres de desaparecidos han elaborado a partir de la apropiación de espacios de ciudad con fines de movilización en Medellín. Para lo anterior, se realizó el análisis de 6 casos de desaparición forzada sucedidos entre los años 1984 y 2011, a través de las historias de vida de las madres que a causa de la desaparición de familiares en el marco del conflicto armado, han configurado subjetividades políticas y de movilización social, liderando procesos de denuncia, y gest

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Imam, Mohammed A. N. A. "Trauma of Conflict Victims and Criminal Prosecutions in Nigeria: Discourse on Post-Conflict Transformation." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. VI (2024): 2336–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.806176.

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The aim of this paper is to examine the pursuance of criminal prosecutions after a conflict in healing the trauma of conflict victims to rebuild societies. In most conflict situations, there are different types of victims, thousands of people lose their lives, displace, rape, torture and detain or forcibly disappear. While other people will continue suffer from Trauma of Conflict Victimization. Therefore, the lack of accountability, criminal justice, rule of law can lead to widespread violation of human rights and crime against the law. This paper is qualitative in context, nature, and structu

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Cano Holguín, Nelson. "How to deal with conflict without using violence? Analysis of the colombian state and the law of victims, taking away arguments to illegal armed groups." Ad-gnosis 8, no. 8 (2019): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21803/adgnosis.v8i8.360.

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The Colombian conflict has been one of the longest running disputes in the Western world. Although the signing of the peace treaty in 2016 gave hope back to the territory, this process did not happen overnight, so it was necessary to go through a historical journey to get the results today, where one of its fundamental milestones was the law of victims and the framework for peace. Through a review of the literature, this article seeks to analyze the impact on the Colombian conflict and the dynamics of the actors involved from the perspective of the law of victims. Among the most significant fi

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Cano Holguín, Nelson. "How to deal with conflict without using violence? Analysis of the colombian state and the law of victims, taking away arguments to illegal armed groups." Ad-gnosis 8, no. 8 (2019): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21803/adgnosis.v8i8.356.

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The Colombian conflict has been one of the longest running disputes in the Western world. Although the signing of the peace treaty in 2016 gave hope back to the territory, this process did not happen overnight, so it was necessary to go through a historical journey to get the results today, where one of its fundamental milestones was the law of victims and the framework for peace. Through a review of the literature, this article seeks to analyze the impact on the Colombian conflict and the dynamics of the actors involved from the perspective of the law of victims. Among the most significant fi

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Montoya Londoño, Catalina, and Maryluz Vallejo Mejía. "Development vs peace? The role of media in the Law of Victims and Land Restitution in Colombia." Media, War & Conflict 11, no. 3 (2017): 336–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750635217710677.

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The Law of Victims and Land Restitution, ratified in June 2011 and enforced since January 2012, constitutes an unprecedented attempt to end armed conflict in Colombia by applying a transitional justice framework and fostering rural development. Drawing on a methodology that integrates framing and rhetorical analysis, this article analyses the role of seven national and local Colombian newspapers in promoting governmental or alternative actors and frames regarding institutional, developmental, and peace and human rights agendas linked to this legislation. In addition, it evaluates the influence

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Alquhaly, Hiemyar Yahya Hamoud, Salawati Mat Basir, and Bassam A. Al-hameli. "Yemen’s Crisis: International Responsibility of the Parties to the Armed Conflict." JURNAL UNDANG-UNDANG DAN MASYARAKAT 34, no. 2 (2024): 101–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/juum-2024-3402-08.

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This study offers a comprehensive analysis of the intricate legal obligations resulting from Yemen’s protracted conflict. The research examines the history of the Yemeni conflict, identifying the main players and their violations of human rights law and international humanitarian law (IHL and HRL, respectively). Using a combination of legal analysis, case studies, and a review of official reports from international bodies, the study methodically investigates specific violations, such as attacks on civilians, the use of prohibited weapons, and the obstruction of humanitarian aid. The study’s si

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Teplytska, N. V. "The concept of transitional justice: genesis and features." ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF THE LEGAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR AND THE POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION OF THE STATE, no. 13 (October 1, 2022): 420–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/2524-017x-2022-13-67.

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Transitional justice is a set of measures related to systemic or large-scale human rights violations designed to compensate victims of violations and to facilitate or facilitate the transformation of political systems, conflicts and other conditions that may be the cause of violations. Different methods and components of transitional justice usually combine restorative justice measures (truth and reconciliation commissions) and a parallel system of punitive justice (mainly for those most responsible for the most serious crimes and their direct perpetrators). In addition, transitional justice m

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Khoury, Rana B. "Aiding Activism? Humanitarianism’s Impacts on Mobilized Syrian Refugees in Jordan." Middle East Law and Governance 9, no. 3 (2017): 267–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763375-00903001.

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A common narrative of the Syrian conflict suggests that it began with a grassroots uprising and devolved into a violent war between armed actors, leaving civilians to become victims or warriors. A more careful consideration of developments in and around Syria uncovers evidence of continued unarmed mobilization among civilians. Indeed, refugees in neighboring countries like Jordan are deeply engaged in humanitarian, developmental, and political endeavors. In this study, qualitative research and a unique survey together demonstrate that Syrians in Jordan have engaged in abundant activism on beha

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Irawan, Yudha, Kamarulzaman bin Komaruddin, Tarsisius Susilo, Herlan Budi Hermawan, and Anggit Budi Wibowo. "Moral Dilemmas in The War of Ethical Analysis Against Violations of Humanitarian Law by State and Non-State Actors." Interdisciplinary Social Studies 4, no. 3 (2025): 453–62. https://doi.org/10.55324/iss.v4i3.857.

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International Humanitarian Law (IHL) exists as a normative guide aimed at limiting suffering during armed conflict, especially by establishing rules on the protection of individuals who do not take part in combat, such as civilians, medical personnel, and prisoners of war. The purpose of this study is to identify the positive legal provisions that govern the legal issues under review, the legal principles or juridical principles that are relevant in analyzing the legal issues under study, and to determine the juridical interpretation of laws and regulations related to these legal issues. Norma

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Mackintosh, Kate. "Reclaiming Protection as a Humanitarian Goal: Fodder for the Faint-Hearted Aid-Worker." Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies 1, no. 2 (2010): 382–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187815211x555362.

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AbstractHumanitarian action is under pressure on two fronts. On one side, western nations seek to use aid as a foreign policy tool, threatening the neutral image of humanitarian actors and placing them under suspicion. On the other, and in partial reaction to this, host states are re-asserting sovereignty and imposing new limits on humanitarian action in their territory. In many contexts, organisations are being limited by law or practice from addressing abuse of the populations they seek to assist. This is not a surprising reaction from states whose actions are scrutinised; but it is making i

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Dulcinatu, Ionuț-Gabriel. "Justice in the Practice of International Criminal Tribunals, in the Context of the Tasks of Contemporary International Humanitarian Law." Perspectives of Law and Public Administration 13, no. 1 (2024): 68–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.62768/plpa/2024/13/1/07.

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Transitional justice, which today has become a widespread and very useful concept, which allows the transition from an authoritarian system to the rule of law, which aims to establish a democratic regime that respects human rights - and what is important not at the level of declarations and applicable methods, but, first of all, this must become the philosophical basis of his daily life. The purpose of transitional justice is to restore the dignity of the victims, to establish mutual trust between the antagonistic groups, to favor the institutional exchange necessary for a new relationship wit

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Beristain, Carlos Martin. "La experiencia de la Comisión de la Verdad en la escucha del exilio colombiano: Aprendizajes para la incorporación de la población refugiada en los procesos de justicia transicional y comisiones de la verdad." Middle Atlantic Review of Latin American Studies 7, no. 2 (2023): 17–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.23870/marlas.445.

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El artículo analiza cómo se llevó a cabo el trabajo de la Comisión para el Esclarecimiento de la Verdad de Colombia sobre el exilio, donde se tomaron más de 2000 testimonios de víctimas y testigos en 24 países del mundo. Es la primera vez que una comisión de la verdad trabaja en tantos países y recoge las experiencias de la población que tuvo que salir del país debido al conflicto armado interno, y en un contexto donde a pesar de la firma de la paz con las FARC-EP, todavía se daba una continuidad de la guerra con otros actores. El ensayo describe y analiza los desafíos, opciones metodológicas

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Yuyun, Nsairun Léonard. "STRATEGIES D’ACCOMPAGNEMENTS ET REDUCTION DU TAUX D'INSECURITE ALIMENTAIRE CHEZ LES POPULATIONS DEPLACEES VICTIMES DES CONFLITS ARMES DANS L’ARRONDISSEMENT DE MORA, L'EXTREME NORD - CAMEROUN." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 07, no. 02 (2025): 111–19. https://doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume07issue02-11.

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In recent decades, the increase in average or serious food insecurity has been the most marked particularly in sub -Saharan Africa. Food security in tropical Africa is vulnerable and above all threatened by many factors in this case natural disasters linked to the climate, such as floods and droughts, and those humans relating to the predatory activities of non -state armed groups (Game). All these disasters generate hunger, in particular by provoking the movements of populations (including farmers, traders, craftsmen ...) who bring the community into poverty. This prevents agricultural produc

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L’Homme, Maelle. "Humanitarian Corridors." Journal of Humanitarian Affairs 4, no. 1 (2022): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/jha.081.

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In the absence of a normative framework, the concept of humanitarian corridors lacks a consistent definition and is highly vulnerable to political interpretation. The notion underwent multiple semantic shifts, from referring to a right of passage in situations of armed conflict, to an appeal to facilitated access in the face of bordure closures or bureaucratic constraints. The diverse range of situations in reference to which the terms ‘humanitarian corridor’, ‘relief corridor’ or ‘access corridor’ are used, often interchangeably, is matched only by the diverse range of actors that use them. C

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