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Johannesma, Teresa Corina. "A place to live in East Village". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ42341.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaCubeddu, Stefania. "Lire la ville de Jacques Poulin avec l’œil d’Italo Calvino". Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040246.
Pełny tekst źródłaComposed till now of twelve novels written between 1967 and 2009, the work of Jacques Poulin maintains a very special relationship with Quebec City. Yet this Quebecois author is not interested in the entire city, but rather the historic quarter of Old Quebec. In this world, protected by the city’s ramparts and the St. Lawrence River, a Poulinian character type wanders through the city, leaving occasionally – sometimes in response to the call of the West, from America, sometimes to the call of the East, from his French origins – but always returning.This thesis will study the relationship established between the city and the character who passes through it. The city, which is never described in the true sense of the term, is nevertheless recognizable for the Poulinian reader. In order to explore how its image is built, Italo Calvino’s Invisible Cities will prove to be a valuable key. Through the eyes of this Italian author, this thesis will pay special attention to the dialogue that develops between reader and narrator in the creation of the literary city. The numerous comings and goings and the presence of a cyclical path allow the reader to notice a certain analogy between the city and the work. By attempting to identify the issues at work towards building the city’s space, this thesis proposes to bring to light the poetics of Old Quebec abundant in Jacques Poulin’s work and to analyze the search for identity, collective and personal, which is at play, but for which he is just as much a symbolic respondant
Tivadar, Mihai. "Structures sociales urbaines et ville écologique". Lille 1, 2006. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2006/50374-2006-Tivadar.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaKarkotis, Alexis. "'Now we live together' : village formation amongst the Ngöbe and how "Majority rule is still an alien concept to most Guaymi"". Thesis, University of Bristol, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.573435.
Pełny tekst źródłaBenhamouda, Kassab Kheira. "Livre et territoire, enjeux et modalités esthético-politiques du développement de la lecture à l’échelle communale : le cas de Romainville, une stratégie de territorialisation du livre sur la ville". Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100220.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe city, today, seems to be the best administrative area to conduct a bi-polar political program in favor of reading development: bi-polar in the sense that the program is firstly around developing specific infrastructure like media libraries; and axis of mediations offering access to all to the supports of reading. Secondly, these political programs involve socio-cultural projects, linked to the shared fantasy of a democratization of culture, but also urban projects whose them linked to the pillars of a territory.While applying our study to the case of Romainville, it is suggested to think about the stakes and requirements of the development of reading at scale of the city. Clearly, in this context, it is requested to analyze the relation between the book and the territory or even more generally between the book and the “space”, because the relation book/territory goes over the socio-cultural and political spheres. It highlights the questioning deeply aesthetic, attached to the symbolic of the book, to the architecture of the space where books are exposed, and to the link it has with society.This research, at same time scientific and professional, states about this connection and draw different methodological, sociological and phenomenological axes, radicalized in a professional experience: a strategy of book “territorialization” upon the city
Lagesse, Claire. "Lire les lignes de la ville : méthodologie de caractérisation des graphes spatiaux". Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC162.
Pełny tekst źródłaCities arise from a large set of interactions and components. Amid this diversity, we chose an object which orchestrates the development and use of an urban area : the road network. From its representation with a graph we can build a geographical object called the way, which is multi-scale, making its analysis robust against zoning. We evaluate several indicators, and identify those that give the most relevant and non-redundant information. The way, appears to have unique spatial properties, revealing parallels between global and local analyses. With this methodology, we demonstrate how different road graphs, from various places in the world, show similar properties, and how some of those properties are also present in other networks (biological, hydrographical, etc). After considering the static properties of networks, we analyze how global characterization evolves through time. We define a model of temporal differentiation, where the change in accessibility of each object is highlighted. It is thus possible to have a first estimation of the growth kinematic of the road networks studied. This work culminates with the integration of the way and its associated indicators into a qualitative approach. We show how such analysis, based on the topological and topographical properties of their road networks, allows us to trace back some aspects of the historical and geographical contexts of city formation. Multidisciplinary discussions are synthesized to reveal research applications and future work
Bidard, Gaëlle. "L'offre documentaire en livres en anglais dans les bibliothèques de la Ville de Paris". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dcb/bidard.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaAbdellilah, Abdelkader. "Le réseau de distribution du livre en Algérie : offre de lecture et logiques de sa configuration à travers l'exemple de la ville d'Oran". Bordeaux 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR30009.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe object of this study relates to the approach of the distribution network of the book to Algeria and logics of the configuration of the offer of reading, in general, through the example of the town of Oran during the period 1999-2001. The central idea is articulated around the following question does the current configuration of the distribution network of the book in Algeria give access to the book and the reading ? Otherwise formulated, under which conditions does one reach the book in Algeria ? Are the production and distribution exerted effectively in favour of the reading ? This question aims to detailed analysis of the distribution network through the distribution of spaces of offer of reading and the decoding of the strategy implemented, as well as the logic of the actors implied in dynamic, necessarily the, complex one of the offer and the marketing of the book
Rabiot, Jérémie. "Ecrire, comprendre et expliquer l'histoire de son temps au XIVe siècle : étude et traduction des livres XI à XIII de la nuova cronica de Giovanni Villani". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20152.
Pełny tekst źródłaAs a major work of communal historiography, Giovanni Villani's Nuova cronica is a milestone for whoever intends to immerse themselves into the history of medieval Florence. Merchant, statesman and writer, the author embodies the figure of the Florentine popolano grasso. Narrating in thirteen books the history of both his city and the world, from its origins to 1348, the chronicle has left more than one hundred manuscripts, contributed to making Tuscan the language of Italians, and has inspired an abundant bibliography. This thesis focuses on a largely ignored aspect of this book, namely the relationship the author has to the history of his time, focusing on the last three books covering the years 1326-1348. Those years were a period of important political and economic change, as of deep cultural liveliness, and marked a turning point in the communal history: the Nuova cronica reveals the prosperity of this early Florentine Trecento. The chronology of the writings shows a particularly small time span between the events and their transcription: this has its consequences on both the tools and methods of the historian, who is therefore required to re-study his information channels, renew his sources and reinterpret the explicative frameworks. In addition to relying on merchant networks, the study of the sources reveals an extensive use of archive documents, which create a memory of communal institutions. The analysis of the interpretive frameworks of history attests of the importance of the author's religious mindset; this paints his historical narrative with a strong moralistic and uplifting dimension, sometimes giving it the appearance of a sum of secular exempla or a manual of civic virtues. However, the remarkable aspect of the last books lies in the way they open new perspectives into the culture of the great Florentine merchants of this time. Through the study of two aspects of this culture, theological and scientific, the capacity of a moderately literate secular man to capture a large part of scholar culture is revealed. This makes the chronicle a true work of vulgarization which builds a link between different levels of culture
Ghekière, Jean-François. "Les mécanismes spatiaux du vieillissement démographique dans la ville : le cas de l'agglomération lilloise". Lille 1, 1996. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1996/50377-1996-207.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe growth of ageing forecast for the early xxist century gives a new geographical dimension to the phenomenon. Urban spaces are inevitably affected. Until now, the demographic ageing had been exclusively concentrated within the agglomerations. However, during the last inter-census period, it has seemed to move toward the close periphery. Our thesis aims at determining the causes of this move. Does it result from urban expansion ? Have the young adults who successively settled at the agglomeration edges, stay at the same places as they grew older ? In this case, demographic ageing would affect the city cores and the next the farther and farther periphery. Moreover, what is the impact of the migration of elderly people on the phenomenon ? Our analysis seeks to specify the interrelations between the urban dynamics and the changes in the age structure
AGUILAR, OBREGON ERICK ALEJANDRO RAFAEL 495675, i OBREGON ERICK ALEJANDRO RAFAEL AGUILAR. "Principios del municipio libre en México: Estudio de caso en el municipio de Villa de Tamazulapam del Progreso, Oaxaca". Tesis de maestría, Instituto Nacional de Administración Pública A. C, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/67640.
Pełny tekst źródłaVijfhuizen, C. "'The people you live with' gender identities and social practices, beliefs and power in the livelihoods of Ndau women and men in a village with an irrigation scheme in Zimbabwe /". Harare, Zimbabwe : Weaver Press, 2002. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/52525519.html.
Pełny tekst źródłaRezaei, Kokab. "Réhabilitation, restauration et mise en valeur du secteur sauvegardé de la ville de Lille : Etude de géographie urbaine". Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/50377-1999-9-1.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaGarric, Jean-Philippe. "Recueils d'Italie : les modèles italiens dans les livres d'architecture français et le renouveau de la théorie architecturale au début du XIXe siècle". Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082123.
Pełny tekst źródłaItalian models in French books of architecture and the renewal of architectural theory at the beginning of the nineteenth century. The Italian models in French books of architecture serve as the focus of this study which undertakes to elucidate the role of the recueils d'Italie published in France during the first quarter of the XIXth century and the extent of their contribution to the pedagogical theory informing the introduction of the practical project at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts. We identify the extent of Italian references from the Renaissance onwards both the Italian books predating 1789 and in French books up to the beginning of the XXth century. Particular consideration is given to texts devoted to the buildings of Italy by Percier et Fontaine and their pupils at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts, Grandjean de Montigny, Clochar and Gauthier. Presenting new material in new form, these writers gave a new shape to architectural theory, implicitly demonstrating a mimetic method based on a sophisticated exploitation of the geometrical line. This theory of composition based on examples, with its consciously picturesque overtones, is to be seen as the product of the professional skills of an artistic élite fully aware of its inherent worth and setting itself against the " méthode des petits carreaux " wich was being taugh at that time by Jean-Nicolas-Louis Durand at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts. Like Charles Normand and Séheult, Durand had a quite different view of Italy, based on examples provided by other authors and the painter Constant Bourgeois. The neoclassical Italian model was an ambitious and fragile graphic synthesis constructed from heterogenous materials and which had to contend with the success of eclecticism and gothic 'restoration' with the progress of the discipline of art history and with a growing demand for precision coming from the archaeologists. These underlying currents, all striving to reinforce the individual nature of every building and searching for new continuities, gather strenth after 1830 alongside the appearance of a new configuration of theory : the architectural journal
Rozenholc, Caroline. "Lire le lieu pour dire la ville : Florentin : une mise en perspective d'un quartier de Tel-Aviv dans la mondialisation (2005-2009)". Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00496355.
Pełny tekst źródłaPinto-Guillaume, Ezequiel. "La vaisselle sur le site de la Villa de Livie à Prima Porta : faciès céramiques, interprétation historique et modèles culturels (IIe s. av. J.-C.-Ve s. ap. J.-C.)". Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX10006.
Pełny tekst źródłaAlbert, Florence. "Analyse technique, textuelle et paléographique d'un Livre des morts inédit conservé au Musée du Vatican (Inv. n 38603)". Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30004.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe Papyrus Vatican inv. No 38603 is a hieratic Book of the Dead dated of the late period, coming probably from the city of Thebes and containing a number of textual and iconographic peculiarities. His comprehensive study is undertaken using a detailed presentation, a complete translation, a commentary on each of its component texts, a contextualization within the late documentation of the type and a paleography. These elements can highlight various aspects of Egyptian funerary beliefs of that time. On the other hand, they allow for closer dating of papyrus around 300 BC. and put the document in a specific context in strong relationship with religion and cults of Osiris that develop at Thebes since the Third Intermediate Period
Vicenzi, Renilda. "Nos Campos de Cima da Serra: ser preto, pardo e branco na Vila de Lages, 1776-1850". Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2015. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/3753.
Pełny tekst źródłaMade available in DSpace on 2015-06-02T18:56:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Renilda Vicenzi_.pdf: 4735040 bytes, checksum: 06f9c8985acd1f0a62240466b39c7395 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-10
Milton Valente
Analisar as dinâmicas de ocupação do espaço da vila de Lages, situada no caminho das tropas entre os campos de Curitiba e de Viamão, no final do século XVIII e primeiras décadas do XIX, constitui-se em objetivo central deste trabalho. Para tanto, através das trajetórias de indivíduos de diferentes origens e cor, analisamos a formação agrária e social desse espaço. Nas propriedades agrícolas dos campos de Lages, além da criação de animais (vacuns, cavalares e muares) para comercialização primeiramente no mercado de Sorocaba (SP) e depois de Desterro (SC), havia a produção agrícola de mantimentos para o consumo nas propriedades, e os parcos excedentes eram comercializados no pequeno núcleo urbano da vila. Nas propriedades (fazendas, sítios e chácaras), viviam lado a lado homens livres e cativos. Em geral, os proprietários de sítios e chácaras tinham sua mão de obra formada pelo núcleo familiar, e esporadicamente havia a presença de agregados e um ou dois cativos. Já os senhores de fazendas viviam com suas famílias, cativos e agregados. Ser proprietário de terras e de cativos não era exclusividade para brancos; pardos e pretos também o eram.
Analyzing the dynamics of space occupation of Lages village, situated on the way of troops between the fields of Curitiba and Viamão, in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century, constitutes a central objective of this work. Therefore, through the trajectories of individuals from different backgrounds and color, we analyze the agrarian and social formation of these places. On farms of Lages fields, besides breeding (vacuns, horsy and mules) for marketing starting in Sorocaba (SP) markets followed by Desterro (SC), there was the agricultural production of food for internal expenses in the properties, and the meager excess were sold in small urban center of the village. In the properties (farms and ranches), lived side by side free and captive men. In general, the owners of sites and farms had their labor formed by the nuclear family, and occasionally had the presence of aggregates and one or two captives. On the other hand, the lords of farms were living with their families, captives and aggregates. Being landowner and captives was not exclusive to whites; browns and blacks also were.
Sauvage, Chloé. "Impact de l'environnement atmosphérique sur les liaisons optiques sans fil pour la ville du futur". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020IPPAT027.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe free space optical (FSO) communication will be set to expand. Especially because they have easier, faster and cheaper deployment than optical fiber network. However, they present weakness in front of low visibility and beyond a range of few kilometers, thus slow down their use.The refined knowledge of the urban atmospheric channel is required in order to bring reliability solution to this technology, in particular with the choice of an appropriate wavelength.The first part of this thesis introduces the experimental FSO operation and describes the different atmospheric phenomena, such as attenuation and turbulence, which affect the laser beam propagation on few kilometers in free space.The second part presents two studies, for the first, I modeled FSO links in order to determine its availability as a function of different wavelength and atmospheric conditions. In the second study, I determined, with real measurements, the temporal evolution of an atmospheric turbulent channel. The third part validates the method Cn² reconstruction, distributed along the turbulent channel. The last part concerns the preparatory study of an experimental FSO link at λ = 4 µm which will relate the telecom performance and the channel state, in term of turbulence, characterized by the refractive index structure constant Cn². All this work constitutes a first step in the FSO links implementation under all weather conditions
Alizadeh, Mehdi. "La perception et la représentation des métropoles dans la fiction postmoderne : Paris, New York et Istanbul dans : Au piano de Jean Echenoz, Cité de verre de Paul Auster et Le Livre noir d'Orhan Pamuk". Thesis, Limoges, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIMO0033/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaTowns and cities have always taken a central role in literature, and particularly in fiction (novels). The latter half of the 20th century was a turning point, named the Spatial Turn by postmodern critics, whereby space, and particularly urban space, became a favourite object of analysis for thinkers and theorists, including the literary. Jean Echenoz, Orhan Pamuk and Paul Auster are contemporaries of this period, during which the urban novel flourished. These three authors respectively placed Paris, Istanbul and New York at the heart of their writing which was coloured by a postmodern outlook and a questioning of the present. Our study is that of the fictional representation of these metropolises in the works of these three authors. In the light of the contemporary theoretical perspectives of space, and particularly geocriticism, we will study the way in which the writing of these authors takes on board the urban image. By surveying the person-city relationship in particular, our work will strive to define how the fictional representation of a city is affected by the perception of an observer. We will also ask ourselves how this observer, product of an era when ontological uncertainty was the only certainty, projects his identity crisis onto the urban scene drawn by the novel. The reassessment of the global city utopia constitutes an axis around which we propose to study the picture drawn of Paris, Istanbul and New York in the postmodern fictions : Piano by Echenoz, The Black Book by Pamuk and City of Glass by Auster
Tironi, Martin. "La ville comme expérimentation : le cas du Vélib' à Paris". Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00946789.
Pełny tekst źródłaHerry, Simone Livet Georges. "Une ville en mutation : Strasbourg au tournant du Grand siècle : société militaire et société civile de langue française dans la ville libre et royale de Strasbourg d'après les registres paroissiaux, les registres de bourgeoisie et les actes notariés, 1681-1702 /". Strasbourg : Presses universitaires de Strasbourg, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36964886q.
Pełny tekst źródłaHuré, Maxime. "Les réseaux transnationaux du vélo : Gouverner les politiques du vélo en ville : De l’utopie associative à la gestion par les grandes firmes urbaines (1965-2010)". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO22019/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaToday, development of urban cycling is a must for politicians, particularly considering injunctions in favor of sustainable development. In the 2000s, bike sharing systems emerged in most European cities. If development was guided by ecological considerations, more generally, these services add value to political and institutional innovation and to the economic vitality of cities. Bike sharing systems were imposed thanks to transnational networks around the theme of the bike. These networks invite us to consider transnational exchanges as vectors of change in urban policies. The development of cycling has a history which is the result of many interactions between cities since the 1970s. The analysis of the creation and the effects of bicycle transnational networks allows us to define time periods and patterns in the evolutions that affect both urban cycling policies and organization of urban political power. A first period, structured by transnational activity of urban cyclist associations, helps us to understand the role of these interactions in the definition of a public issue, and of the inclusion of these questions in the agenda of many European cities during the 1970s. Problem solving encourages decision makers to engage in transnational exchanges to build a new municipal jurisdiction based on associative expertise. This municipal investment characterizes the second period, in which municipalities intensify the implementation of cyclist public policies by institutionalizing city networks in the years 1980-1990. Finally, a third period begins in the 2000s, with the appearance of companies in the area of urban furniture and outdoor advertising in transnational exchanges. These firms generate a heavy circulation of bike sharing systems, and pose the question for decision makers how to manage their relationships with these large companies, both on a transnational level and as far as the management of urban services is concerned. These bicycle transnational networks are a way to organize local authorities and to legitimate decision makers in the management of urban public policies
Begazo, Tigges Barlassina Alessandra, i Gurreonero Ana Gabriela Gonzales. "Factores determinantes de la exportación de café orgánico del distrito de Villa Rica a Alemania durante el periodo del 2008 al 2018". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/655963.
Pełny tekst źródłaBetween 2008-2018, a constant change is observed in the amount of organic coffee exported to the German market, which does not have a scientific explanation. In this way, it is proposed to analyze the determining factors of the export of organic coffee from the district of Villa Rica to Germany within the framework of the Peruvian-European Union FTA, investigating non-tariff variables such as Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures, as well as Certifications. In addition, variables such as production cost and international price will be taken into account, since coffee being a commodity product is conditioned to variations, which influences the functioning of the system. Through a mixed approach methodology, composed of semi-structured interviews and a multiple linear regression with the main variables identified within the period set out in the research problem, the significance of each of the mentioned factors will be analyzed. The information found for both cases was examined in ATLAS.ti and SPSS accordingly. It was possible to conclude that the international price and production costs are a determining factor in the exports of organic coffee from Villa Rica to Germany within the framework of the Peru-EU FTA during the years 2008 to 2018. Certifications and Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures are not a determining factor in the export of organic coffee.
Tesis
Massiera, Magali. "Les divinités ophidiennes Nâou, Néhebkaou et le fonctionnement des "kaou" d'après les premiers corpus funéraires de l'Égypte ancienne". Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00976977.
Pełny tekst źródłaHilbold, Ilse. "" Habiter dans des jardins " : pratiques sociales et politiques des horti résidentiels de la Ville de Rome - Ier siècle avant J.-C. - Ier siècle après J.-C". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG033.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn the last few decades, research on Roman aristocracy has been largely diversified by extending its scope, over and beyond well-known political and prosopographical aspects, to new issues such as the forms of communication of the elite, the semiology of power, or the relation between political practices and space. This PhD follows these paths and introduces an important innovation: if the space of the aristocratic life has long been considered as a dichotomy between urbs and rus, between domus and uilla, the present work demonstrates the relevance of a third place long neglected by researchers,the residential horti of Rome. The study of gardens as aristocratic residences, located in green spaces outside of the city and at the same time very close to it, allows for the replacement of traditional domus-uilla dichotomy by the domus-horti-uilla triptych and leads to the discovery a little known place of political action along with the conditions and potential for interaction proper to this third place of residence. The study of horti is based primarily on a systematic analysis of numerous literarysources; it takes into account archaeological data wherever available. The study of garden historiography is a preliminary to the conceptualization of this study
Herry, Simone. "Societe militaire et societe civile de langue francaise dans la ville libre et royale de strasbourg a la fin du dix-septieme siecle et au debut du dix-huitieme. D'apres les registres paroissiaux, les registres de bourgeoisie et les actes notaries". Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STR20016.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe aim of this thesis in urban history is to study the formation of the civil and military french-speaking society which settled in strasbourg after the union of the free city to the kingdom of france in 1681. The main sources used are the "registres paroissiaux", the "registres de bourgeoisie" and the "actes notaries". The thesis also tried to examine the original characters of this new community, its behaviour and way of life, and the contact the migrants (merchants, workers, royal officials, soldiers and officers. . . ) had with the local inhabitants, who maintained their german language and culture. Conflicts of order and security often occured in this garrison town. And other difficulties more specific to the local context, such as acculturation, linked to the coexistence of two populations of different origins (one civil, the other principally but not only, military), having their own language, religion, culture, taste, mentality and civilization in this border rhine region
Kempf, Charlotte. "Die deutschen Erstdrucker im französischsprachigen Raum bis 1500. Untersuchungen zu Materialität und Präsenz von Inkunabeln". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH181.
Pełny tekst źródłaWith the establishment of a press at University of Paris in 1470, the history of printing presses in the French speaking world began. One of the founders was the German scholar Johannes Heynlin von Stein. He marks the start of a historically significant development in which printers from the Holy Roman Empire are of central importance. In the 15th century, it were in fact German printers who took the initiative to establish printing presses in eleven out of forty French cities. Geographically, those presses were predominantly located in the southeast of the French Kingdom and in the Duchy of Burgundy, in the Palatinate County of Burgundy, as well as in the region of what is today the French-speaking part of Switzerland. This media-historically important transition is the focus of this dissertation. On the basis of a profound methodology rooted in the history of materiality, the thesis shows that printing presses must be understood as an intersection of different developments. A comprehensive examination of the biographies of the respective printers and their printing portfolios are presented. Additionally, this thesis records the university, urban and monastic environment of the presses and critically evaluates the printed editions. By doing so, it is possible to work out in detail – while always referring to the sources – the complexity of the transition from a period of manuscripts to a period of printed books. Hence, a transition from non-typographic to typographic societies. Finally, this thesis proves that the German printers were a communicative and trans-border networked group which exemplarily stands for the French and partly for the European history of the printing press in the 15th century. By precisely and extensively analysing one of the most important groups of printers in the 15th century, this thesis allows for new insights to the history of early French printing presses and therefore seeks to fill a gap in academic literature. Furthermore, it encourages an international and scientific dialogue
Mit der Einrichtung einer Buchdruckerei in der Universität Paris im Jahre 1470 beginnt die Geschichte des Buchdrucks im französischsprachigen Raum. Einer der Gründer war der deutsche Gelehrte Johannes Heynlin von Stein. Er steht am Anfang einer Entwicklung, in der den Druckern aus dem Heiligen Römischen Reich entscheidende Bedeutung zukam - in elf von rund 40 französischen Städten, in denen in der Inkunabelzeit eine Druckerpresse eingerichtet wurde, ging die Initiative von deutschen Druckern aus. Sie waren vor allem im Südosten des Königreichs Frankreich sowie im Herzogtum Burgund, in der Freigrafschaft Burgund und in Gebieten der heutigen französischsprachigen Schweiz präsent. Dieser mediengeschichtlich bedeutsamen Umbruchphase widmet sich die vorliegende Untersuchung. Auf der Basis einer materialitätsgeschichtlich fundierten Methode kann gezeigt werden, dass die Druckereien als Kreuzungspunkte unterschiedlicher Entwicklungslinien verstanden werden müssen. Die Studie untersucht die Biographien der Drucker, stellt ihr Druckprogramm vor, erfasst das universitäre, städtische oder monastische Umfeld der Pressen und wertet die von ihnen produzierten Ausgaben aus. Auf diese Weise kann detailliert, und stets mit Bezug auf die Quellen, die Komplexität des Übergangs vom Handschriften- zum Druckzeitalter, von non-typographischen zu typographischen Gesellschaften herausgearbeitet werden. Darüber hinaus wird nachgewiesen, dass es sich bei den deutschen Erstdruckern um eine kommunikative und über Ländergrenzen hinweg breit vernetzte Gruppe handelt, die als exemplarisch für das französische sowie in Teilen auch für das europäische Druckwesen des 15. Jahrhunderts gelten kann. Dieser Ansatz einer präzisen und umfassenden Auseinandersetzung mit einer bedeutenden Gruppe von Buchdruckern präsentiert neue Erkenntnisse zur Geschichte des frühen französischen Buchdrucks und regt zur Intensivierung des internationalen Forschungsdialogs an
Valligny, Anne-Claire. "Le discours politique et ses sources doctrinales dans les chroniques florentines du XIVe siècle". Thesis, Lyon 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO30012.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis study focuses on a corpus of chronicles of the Fourteenth century consisting in three main historiographical Florentine texts written in vernacular in this period, namely Cronica delle cose occorrenti ne’ tempi suoi by Dino Compagni, Nuova Cronica by Giovanni Villani and Cronaca fiorentina by Marchionne di Coppo Stefani. It aims at analyzing the principal concepts describing the running of the city and its stakes, as well as identifying the sources present in these chronicles. The analysis takes in account both the operation of writing the political experience and its value in elaborating the discourse on the city.To highlight what can be seen from the main aspects of political machinery in the city, the approach to the texts is threefold : the connections between city and citizens both in the context of the Comune’s increasing sovereignty and in the light of the concepts of unity and division ; the question of freedom in Florence, its fundamental principles, its forms and representations, in opposition to tyranny ; the links between the celestial city and the city of men based on the analysis of the reading of celestial omens and the concepts of Providence, Fortune and Free Will. The approach chosen concentrates on the stakes and representations peculiar to each of those subjects.From this conceptual analysis it emerges that the three main sources to the discourse on the city are the authors of Classical Antiquity, Christian Theology and Law. Contemporary sources of the chroniclers also can be found : official texts and documents produced by the city, noted authors in the period as, for instance, Dante Alighieri
Quaresma, Paulo Sergio Andrade. "Urbe em tempos de varíola: a cidade do Rio Grande (RS) durante a epidemia de 1904-1905". Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 2012. http://repositorio.ufpel.edu.br/handle/ri/2148.
Pełny tekst źródłaAu long du temps, l'histoire de l'homme a été fortement marquée par des crises produites par l'incidence de maladies, principalement celles de nature infecto-contagieuse. Dans ce scénario, la variole, dont les registres démontrent qu'elle a provoqué le décès de milliers de personnes depuis l'anciennet é jusqu'à son extinction, dans la seconde moitié du siècle XX, en a le devant de la scène. Avant son éradication, cette maladie a été un problème social et politique, en intervenant dans le quotidien et dans les habitudes de la société. En consonance avec ces faits, la présente étude a l'objectif de retracer un profil historique de la ville du Rio Grande pendant l'épidémie de la variole, entre 1904 et 1905. Dans cette étude on fera l'analyse de l'état sanitaire, des attitudes individuelles et collectives de la population devant le phénomène morbo-infectieux et les stigmates associés à la maladie, à partir du regard des études faites par l'histoire sociale, l'histoire des maladies, de la démographie historique, de la presse et de la littérature. Pour atteindr e ces objectifs, des données quantitatives ont été recueillies dans les livres de décès et d'enterrements de l'Association de Charité de la Santa Casa du Rio Grande, et dans des nouvelles véhiculées par la presse locale de l'époque, puisées dans les archiv es de la Bibliothèque Rio-Grandense. Cette source d'informations aide dans la construction de graphiques et de tableaux, ouvrant à la construction de différentes conjectures et permettant la réalisation de commentaires divers. La dissertation est constituée par trois chapitres: le premier porte sur l'analyse de la présence des maladies au long de l'histoire des civilisations; le deuxième porte sur la structure sanitaire et les incidences d'épidémies au Brésil au long du siècle XIX et le début du siècle XX et le troisième fait une comparaison/rapprochement entre les données quantitatives rassemblées et les matières divulguées dans la presse locale
Ao longo do tempo, a história do homem esteve fortemente marcada por crises geradas em consequência da incidência de doenças, principalmente aquelas de natureza infectocontagiosa. Nesse cenário, tem destaque a varíola, cujos registros demonstram que causou a morte de milhares de pessoas, desde a antiguidade até a sua extinção na segunda metade do século XX. Antes da sua erradicação, essa doença foi um problema social e político, interferindo no cotidiano e nos hábitos da sociedade. Em consonância a esses fatos, o presente estudo tem como objetivo traçar um perfil histórico da cidade do Rio Grande durante a epidemia de varíola entre 1904 e 1905. Neste estudo, far-se-á análise do estado sanitário, das atitudes individuais e coletivas da população diante do morbo infeccioso e os estigmas associados à doença, a partir do olhar dos estudos preconizados pela história social, história das doenças, da demografia histórica, da imprensa e da literatura. Para alcançar esses objetivos, foram recolhidos dados quantitativos nos livros de óbitos e de sepultamentos da Associação de Caridade Santa Casa do Rio Grande e notícias veiculadas na imprensa local da época, junto ao acervo de jornais da Biblioteca Rio -Grandense. Esse manancial de informações auxilia na construção de gráficos e tabelas, abrindo, dessa forma, a possi bilidade de diferentes conjecturas e permitindo a realização de observações diversas. Esta dissertação é constituída por três capítulos: o primeiro analisa a presença das doenças ao longo da história das civilizações; o segundo foca a estrutura sanitária e as incidências de epidemias no Brasil ao longo século XIX e início do século XX; o terceiro faz um cotejo entre os dados quantitativos coletados e as matérias veiculadas na imprensa rio-grandina
Torrisi, Valentina. "La Casa di Livia al Palatino. Un nuovo studio topografico". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL122.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis show that there is cause to question the extension and the different construction phases of the House of Augustus and in particular, of a part of it, the House of Livia as recently Irene Iacopi and Giovanna Tedone published an important paper about the accuracy of dating of the construction phases in the Augustan palace. Currently I established four construction phases for the House of Livia, the first one can be dated around 70 B.C. because of the similarities between the type of its walls and the ones of Pompey’s theatre, built between 61 and 55 B.C. and also because of a tile’s stamp found in the substructure of the south-east complex, dated by Margareta Steinby around 79 B.C. Because of the underground remains I suppose the existence at the first floor, actually destroyed, of an oecus corinthius in the south-east side and a basilica in the north-west side of the building. The three more phases should have been linked to Augustus, who bought several houses on the Palatin hill in order to build a Hellenistic palace styled complex. La Rocca demonstrated that the decoration of the House of Livia started from 40 BC due to the presence of Cleopatra near Rome between 46 and 44 BC. The queen very probably was accompanied by artists working for her in the royal Alexandrian workshops. It is likely, therefore, that the Roman elite would have replicated the styles and tastes of Caesar and Cleopatra
Meunier, Christophe. "Quand les albums parlent d'Espace. Espaces et spatialités dans les albums pour enfants". Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENSL0964/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe work presented in this dissertation fits in the field of cultural geography and hopes to prove that there exists a spatial turning point as defined by Edward Soja in 1996, which will allow a further look into societies, analyzing them by means of the cultural objects that they produce.Children’s picture books, these books conceived for the young public which combine images, props, and very often text in a relationship of interdependence, constitute the objects of this research work. Considered as geographic cultural products, they question, state, represent, and stage spaces and spatialities.Drawing from a body of narrative, iconotextual picture books published in France between 1919 and 2012, this work intends to demonstrate that there exists an interdependence among three narrative instances (textual, iconic, and plastic) and that this interdependence generates and imagines not only space for the reader but also a spatial intentionality, a transmission of living such as envisioned by the author-illustrator.The last part of this work, more exploratory, proposes seeing in children’s books a place of communication in which the spatial intentionality would help the child-reader to act on the space. The reception, the esthetic experience, the performative reading of the picture book would allow the child to construct for himself a spatial cultural capital in which he could delve to “play with” the space in which he lives or that he will have to live
Yeh, Jhuwan, i 葉筑菀. "We Live in a Village of Living ArtsThe Local Aesthetics of Sinsin Village of Shuili Township, Nantou County". Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/15875484957310383863.
Pełny tekst źródła國立臺北教育大學
藝術與造形設計學系碩士班
100
The main focus of this thesis is the relationship between “local aesthetics” and “art education”. When art education involves local aesthetics, the local cultures get to be preserved and passed on via physically experiencing art in local aesthetics form. I chose Sinsin Village of Shuili Township, Nantou County as the base of my research. The understanding of how the local people construct their “village of living arts” as well as recognize that social binding is an artistic form of expression enables me to have a closer examination of their concepts and thinking of their “village of living arts”. From there, collected information regarding the local people’s views of local aesthetics will be organized, scrutinized and categorized. The village’s local aesthetics also shed light on the relationship between the local people and local cultures. The process of preserving and passing on the local cultures via their view of aesthetics is the building of art education by the local people. At the same time, the local people’s behavior also indicates the form of the art education. In conclusion, firstly, the establishment of the “village of living arts” with “local cultures” in Sinsin Village sparks the exploring of “ local aesthetics” and from there it gives rise to a “village of living arts” and there the “art education” takes shape and contributes back to “Sinsin Village”. The relationship of chain reaction allows us to see the greater potentials in both local aesthetics and art education.
Merfeld-Langston, Audra Lynn. "The villages du livre local identity, cultural politics, and print culture in contemporary France /". 2007. http://www.etda.libraries.psu.edu/theses/approved/WorldWideIndex/ETD-1916/index.html.
Pełny tekst źródłaChiu, Chin-ju, i 邱錦如. "The reversal of the hosts and visitors-the residents and tourists of Beipu village are live and let live". Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/25245326456780478116.
Pełny tekst źródła東海大學
建築學系
99
Many Hakka cultural facts are well-preserved in the Beipu village: the listed buildings, the old clans, the ancient- architectures, the music and the delicious food. However, history is one detail worth mentioning to remain among the above. Beipu village had been plundered and seized, and was once stable and prosperous, and had been forgotten. After 921 earthquakes, the attention has drawn to Beipu once again. Recently, as the expansion of Hsinchu scientific and technical industrial park and the significant number of tourists crawling into Beipu on the weekend; the life of Beipu residents has been seriously disturbed. Apart from the endless noise and the numerous amount of garbage, the inconvenient is one severe issue to be mentioned as some public spaces such as the alley, the shadow under a giant tree or the surrounding of an old well which used to be the heaven of the residents to rest, roam and chat are now all occupied by the tourists on the weekend. Despite the fact of the inconvenience under the tourism impacts, the residents of Beipu still demand the attention for everyone to acknowledge the beauty of Hakka history and culture not to mention the great economy entirely based on the tourism, therefore, finding the solutions to balance the influence of tourism and the economic grown is one task needing to be discussed. One way is to redesign the tourist itinerary based on the old route which the Beipu residents once used to attack enemies, in that way the tourists can be better guided when touring the villages. In that way, the residents could have their private space back once again, and hope to coexists and interact with the tourists. Moreover, the intergradation of the local Hakka characteristic in Beipu such as its history, listed buildings, Feng Shui belief, local industries, associations and organization can be recreated to form a complete picture in order to present the value of Hakka culture. Once after the relationship of residents and tourists are well-established and the value of Hakka culture is well-presented; what can be expected is a new change of Beipu village which will bring the opportunities for people to truly understand the Hakka culture and its indigenous village in the near future.
Chan, Bill. "How Should We Live: An Alternative Process of Land Development for Chinese Villages". Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/7399.
Pełny tekst źródłaDAI, YU-JIE, i 戴于捷. "Analysis of Factors Affecting the Willingness to Live in Health Preservation Villages". Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/5xejj6.
Pełny tekst źródła國立勤益科技大學
企業管理系
107
With the ageing society and the rapid development of medical care, the average life expectancy of Chinese people is prolonged. It is estimated that it will enter the super-aged society in 2026. The elder-care needs of the elderly population have become an important issue valued by the government. However, due to the change of living patterns of the seniors in Taiwan, elder care is not only demanded by people who are sick or unable to take care of themselves. Moreover, with the gradual rise of the independence awareness of the seniors and the gradual decrease of demand for living with children, many of them, who do not merely rely on their family to receive care, have been living in nursing institutions. That leads to the appearance of health preservation culture villages, evergreen community and other institutions, which enables the elderly to live healthily with dignity. In recent years, the ratio of the seniors moving into seniors housing, Evergreen University and health preservation village has a tendency to rise year by year. The main purpose of this study is to explore the influencing factors of moving into the health preservation village, and to analyze the difference in living willingness under different population background attributes. A structured questionnaire survey was conducted for people over 20 in Taiwan and 409 valid questionnaires were gathered. SPSS software package was used for statistical analysis, including narrative statistical analysis, reliability and validity analysis, independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffes method, and Pearson correlation analysis and regression analysis. This study found that institutional image, attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavior control, environment and equipment, financial allocation and price, and service quality have a positive and significant impact on the seniors’ willingness to live in those institutions. It has been verified that people have the highest degree of concern about financial allocation and price, followed by perceived behavior control, attitude, subjective norms, service quality, environment and equipment and the institutional image, respectively. The background attributes explored by this study are partially significant in terms of the willingness to live in nursing institutions.
Ming, Yu Chien, i 簡銘佑. "Traces the History of the Restructuning and Settlement Type Comversion-Chiayi Juniper Italy Wood Live Village as an Examply". Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/f5fyn9.
Pełny tekst źródła大葉大學
設計暨藝術學院碩士在職專班
102
Due to the maintenance personnel reduce and maintenance material find difficultly, the recovery of monuments is quite difficult and make the restriction of the conversion of the type . And these reasons also make that monuments don’t produce its output value. If monuments can’t produce its output value, it will affect monuments’ maintenance certainly. And then, it let the conservation of monument culture be difficult. When old building can’t bring any benefit , the building’s owner will be possible to try to destroy that building after that building is designated to monument . Due to be afraid of affecting the development value of that land, owner choose to destroy that building. Because of this reason, the monument culture is destroyed. So, how to restructure monument and transform the working type is the key to create the win-win situation that maintain monument culture and increase land values. This historic buildings in Taiwan at present, "Italian cypress forest living village," "traces the reorganization repair mode" and "retain some re-use of public facilities" approach. Explore "Italian cypress forest living village" historic buildings in the Alishan Forest although historical significance related to add new elements and still retain both history and culture. And assess "Italian cypress forest living village," traces how to achieve the reorganization. Upon completion of the reorganization plan is basically who must make re-use. juniper forest live Italian village historic buildings have been completed restructuring its traces, then reached through morphological conversion plan.
Chun, Allen John Uck Lun. "Land is to live a study of the concept of tsu in a Hakka Chinese village, New Territories, Hong Kong /". 1985. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/36732526.html.
Pełny tekst źródłaDai, Dung-Hau, i 戴東豪. "Using the theory of planned behavior to investigate the activities participation of the elders who live in the fishing village". Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/18926339540546127838.
Pełny tekst źródła國立中正大學
成人及繼續教育研究所
100
The main purpose of this study was on the basis of the theory of planned behavior(TPB)of Ajzen(1985)to investigate the factors that affect activity participation of elders.Further investigated the barriers of activities participation and the way to overcome the barriers and the reason why they drop out the activities participation. Qualitative research approach was employed in this study. Eight fishing village elders were recruited from the Dongshi Township in Chai-Yi County and interviewed. Whole-parts-whole framework was applied in data analysis. Conclusions of the study were as below. 1.By activities participation the elders who live in the fishing village satisfied self-needs.Besides, accept the invitation not only maintain friendship but also ease human pressure and more smooth interpersonal network. 2.Views to the theory of planned behavior, perceived behavioral control affectd the activities participation of the elders who live in the fishing village the greatest; But in fact ,strong attitude could reduce the impact of a lack of resources and capacity. 3.Among subjective norm,spouse affected activities participation of the elders the deepest and lived with their children and maintain the good relationship followed by. All contributed to raising willingness to participate activities. 4.Personal strong attitude of participation would lead relatives and friends who surrounded became a mental resources and supported the elders who live in the fishing village overcome the barriers which caused by perceived behavioral control. 5.The elders who live in the fishing village attaches to religion great importance and full of enthusiasm, when they face obstacles of the pilgrimage will work hard to eliminate,but the same efforts are rare in the other experience of overcomimg obstacles . 6.The elders who live in the fishing village cognitive different on tourism ,they don’ t thing it is necessary to spend money on participating group tours, they can also achieve a similar travel experience through many different ways. This research offers the following suggestions: 1.The elders should star from interesting activities, enjoy the happiness of participation,express the difficulties they meat and discuss wish around others appropriately, finding the resolutions to resolve barriers. 2.In order to switch the elders’ viewpoint, the elder-service-units should promote the advantages of traveling, make them realize it’s not just spending money to play, there are other more significant implications. 3.Suggestions for the elder-service-units: The barrier of participating in activities is that the elders are in the charge of taking care of family. To get rid of the barriers, a suggestion is that it could offer nursery classes while the elders go to the learning classes. 4.Future studies could aim at different fields, different types of activities, using variety study method to realize the elders’ experiences of activities articipating and the situation of overcoming barriers.
KO, LING-TA, i 柯伶達. "An Analytical Study of Exploring the Relationships between Five-factor Personality and Intention to Live Health Villages". Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/w5gts3.
Pełny tekst źródła國立高雄科技大學
行銷與流通管理系
107
Taiwan has become an aged society in 2018 and is facing the onset of the silver tsunami. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Interior, by the end of March 2019, the elderly over 65 years of age in Taiwan accounted for 14.76% of the national population. It is estimated that by 2026, they will reach more than 20% and become a "super-aged society". Nowadays, the population of the elderly is increasing and the condition of birth-rate decline becomes serious. More and more elderly people have to live with their partners or live alone because their children with a constraint of time and money are unable to take the elder-caring responsibility. Therefore, the market demand for caring the elderly has rapid growth. For the elderly, to live health village is the other choice alternative, relative to staying at home. This study is to explore whether the personality traits of the elderly have impact on the intention to live health village. Many previous studies have mentioned that the personality traits have significant impact on cognition and behavior, and are often used to predict behavior. In this study, the five personality traits were used as independent variables, data were collected by means of online questionnaires, and people over the age of 20 in Kaohsiung area were taken as respondents, and convenience sampling method was adopted. The research hypotheses were used to examine the relationships between the five personality traits and the intention to live health villages. The analytical results show that the five-factor personality, such as openness, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness and neuroticism, has no significant impact on the intention to live health villages. The empirical results do not support the research hypothesis. Surprisingly, none of the five personality traits have significant relationship with the intention to live health villages. There may be a couple of reasons to account for the unexpected results. One is the sample bias, most respondents from the southern part of Taiwan who are more conservative, that is to stay at home when they are getting older. Most respondents do not have enough knowledge and understanding of "health village." By implication, managers of health villages should strengthen the promotion of health villages so that the public can have better understanding. Furthermore, according to the analytical results, the five-factor personality traits may not be important to health-village decision making. If market segmentation is made for living health villages, the personality traits of consumers may not be considered at the first priority. Other factors, such as disposable income, family members (such as no children), and care should be considered at first. In the future research, customer self-efficacy and other relevant-economic factors may have an impact on the intention to live health villages.
Rabiot, Jeremie. "Ecrire, comprendre et expliquer l'histoire de son temps au XIVe siècle : étude et traduction des livres XI à XIII de la nuova cronica de Giovanni Villani". Thesis, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20152/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaAs a major work of communal historiography, Giovanni Villani's Nuova cronica is a milestone for whoever intends to immerse themselves into the history of medieval Florence. Merchant, statesman and writer, the author embodies the figure of the Florentine popolano grasso. Narrating in thirteen books the history of both his city and the world, from its origins to 1348, the chronicle has left more than one hundred manuscripts, contributed to making Tuscan the language of Italians, and has inspired an abundant bibliography. This thesis focuses on a largely ignored aspect of this book, namely the relationship the author has to the history of his time, focusing on the last three books covering the years 1326-1348. Those years were a period of important political and economic change, as of deep cultural liveliness, and marked a turning point in the communal history: the Nuova cronica reveals the prosperity of this early Florentine Trecento. The chronology of the writings shows a particularly small time span between the events and their transcription: this has its consequences on both the tools and methods of the historian, who is therefore required to re-study his information channels, renew his sources and reinterpret the explicative frameworks. In addition to relying on merchant networks, the study of the sources reveals an extensive use of archive documents, which create a memory of communal institutions. The analysis of the interpretive frameworks of history attests of the importance of the author's religious mindset; this paints his historical narrative with a strong moralistic and uplifting dimension, sometimes giving it the appearance of a sum of secular exempla or a manual of civic virtues. However, the remarkable aspect of the last books lies in the way they open new perspectives into the culture of the great Florentine merchants of this time. Through the study of two aspects of this culture, theological and scientific, the capacity of a moderately literate secular man to capture a large part of scholar culture is revealed. This makes the chronicle a true work of vulgarization which builds a link between different levels of culture
Yan, Syue-Ying, i 顏雪櫻. "The study of the satisfaction of living quality and the improvement needs to the resident who live in the permanent supportive house- In the case of Da Ai Village, Shan Lin District". Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/31007007092879276512.
Pełny tekst źródła國立中山大學
公共事務管理研究所
99
The purpose of this study is to understand the satisfaction of the resident who live in the Da Ai Village about the permanent supportive house and their living environment. The subjects are: 1.The satisfaction of the environment quality of their neighborhood. 2.To understand the demand of the resident about the environmental improvement. 3.To analyze the satisfaction and their demand to their neighborhood and further offer the strategy and suggestion to improve. This study investigated the resident aged over 20 who lived in Da Ai Village. Purposive Sampling method was applied in the survey. Total 400 questionnaires were released in 731 household. 395 valid ones were returned. After compile and analyze the data, we obtained the results as follow: 1.For the living environment quality, there are five structures: the interior environment of the house, the exterior environment of the house, culture and entertainment, public utility, and safety management. The average of the overall satisfaction is 83.54%. (1)For interior environment of the house: the most satisfied: the number of the room; the most unsatisfied: the privacy. (2)For exterior environment of the house: the air quality; the most unsatisfied: the landscape image of the neighborhood. (3)For the culture and entertainment: the most satisfied: parks; the most unsatisfied: religion center. (4)For the public utility: the most satisfied: fire facilities; the most unsatisfied: social affairs service. (5)For the safety management: the most satisfied: community friendship; the most unsatisfied: security and order. 2.The priority of the improvement needs in safety, convenient, comfortable, health caring and religion are: (1)For safety: Surveillance video recording. (2)For convenient: Bus station. (3)For comfortable: Sound insulation. (4)For health caring: Children day care. (5)For religion: Portal image. In order to urge the government to speed up the improvement progress of the Da Ai Village after Morokot Typhoon, this study offer suggestions as follow: 1.Establish good coordination and integration system. 2.Setting specific examine procedure in order to clarify the right and obligation. 3.To respect multi-culture and to consider the resident’s actual needs. 4.To explain and communicate the improvement procedure and detail of the village
Sultan, Martin. "La plainte du chien battu, ou la poésie désenchanteresse (1991-2013) de Michel Houellebecq". Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/23747.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis master’s dissertation is a study of Michel Houellebecq’s poetry according to the theoretical framework of sociocritic (Duchet, Robin, Popovic). Urban life, social life and alterities of the city are the most present themes in the poetical work of the author. The main hypothesis is that the writing mobilizes and take over signs, linguistic acts and representations which float around in the French contemporary society, but in a dynamic way: the scriptural act of writing modifies their meaning and criticizes their common use. In the first chapter, we will discuss the “putting into text” (literal translation of the « mise en texte » concept by Duchet, which is the action of putting something into the form of a literary text) of urban life, which shines a light on how much the economic laws rule the city and its inhabitants. It describes a market world where money reigns. In the second chapter, the “putting into text” of social life and people-to-people ties shows how surprisingly artificial they are and certifies that their organization shrinks individual liberties more and more. Having free time to spend with your loved ones was once a given of social modernity but is now becoming difficult to manage. In the third and last chapter, the putting into text of the othernesses of the city (suburbs, province, nature) reveals that they offer no alternative to the hostility of the urban world and the fact that it is, and it will always be, every man for himself. Despite this distressing diagnosis, poetry tries to detect here and there hints of hope and solidarity.