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Berche, Grégoire. "Le vin liquoreux, un produit de terroir en marge dans la hiérarchie vitivinicole française : étude comparée des petits vignobles de vins liquoreux de Bergerac, Jurançon, Jura et Corrèze : géographie d’une distinction". Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100182/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaBy acknowledging from 1936 the controlled designation of origin of the sweet wine "Monbazillac", the State, by means of the INAO, officially defines sweet wine as a local product, developed by a human know-how in an area of agronomic skills and in particular weather conditions. Nevertheless, in spite of the "produits du terroir" trend, in France, sweet wine seems very far away from having acquired the image of a local product and is situated at the bottom of the wine sector hierarchy. Its production is split up within the French wine-making productive space while this wine is mainly produced in the areas of influence within Bordeaux and Burgundy vineyards. Sweet wine is thus developed within small sweet wine vineyards, which are part of small sometimes even very small vineyards, just like the vineyards of Bergerac, Jurançon, Jura and Corrèze. Therefore, French sweet wine seems to forman "unthought" of wine geography, because it is not recognized as alocal product, and because it is developed within vineyards that are between larger ones, which are more dominant, on the outskirts of the wine-making zone. However, the wine terroir is a representation of the society that keeps it alive. Within the various spatial systems which constitute the wine-making terroirs being examined, wine professionals develop new territorial models, in territories recomposed by the reform of the wine-making sector promoted between 2006 and 2008 and rural spaces marked by the consequences of globalization. Strategies of distinction emerge then on all scales within these spaces to be better positioned within the hierarchy, the top of which is unmistakably occupied by the Château d’Yquem, a famous Sauternes vineyard, the reputation of which has never been so strong. So, in fact, do not the small sweet wine vineyards under study enable ananswer to an almost existential question when we want to live off wine production today in France, or even somewhere else: how can we sell wine today?
Sarrazin, Elise. "Recherches sur l'arôme des vins liquoreux de pourriture noble issus des cépages Sémillon et Sauvignon blanc : caractérisation de composés clés et étude de leur génèse". Bordeaux 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR21466.
Pełny tekst źródłaDivol, Benoit Strehaiano Pierre. "La microbiologie des vins issus de raisins botrytisés au cours de l'élevage. Caractérisation des souches de Saccharomyces cerevisiae responsables de refermentation". Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2005. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000095.
Pełny tekst źródłaAssouly-Pochat, Laurence. "Le vin : composition, caractères, aspects législatifs". Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05P065.
Pełny tekst źródłaDuhail, Céline. "La pourriture du raisin : facteurs de sélection des micro-organismes dominants et incidences œnologiques". Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR20670.
Pełny tekst źródłaDivol, Benoit. "La microbiologie des vins issus de raisins botrytisés au cours de l'élevage. Caractérisation des souches de Saccharomyces cerevisiae responsables de refermentation". Toulouse, INPT, 2004. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000095/.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe alcoholic fermentation of Botrytis-affected wines is stopped by addition of sulphur dioxide. Some fermenting yeast species can survive during maturation and grow in spite of high ethanol, sugars and sulphur dioxide concentrations. An undesirable new fermentation, named "refermentation", can sometimes occur. In this study, it was proved that some yeast species were able to survive in a viable but non-culturable-like state. This state explains the apparent sterility of wines during maturation. Within Saccharomyces cerevisiae species, an intraspecific selection was spontaneously operated. After some weeks, only one strain could often survive. An ecological study was realized. Some highly fermentative and oxidative species could survive. In spite of slower metabolism, they synthesized acetaldehyde during maturation. The exit from the VBNC state and the high sulphur dioxide binding power were the keys of refermentations. The use of dimethyldicarbonate to stop alcoholic fermentation was studied. The most efficient action was observed for the mixed sulphur dioxide and DMDC addition. Some Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains responsible for refermentations were isolated. These strains exhibited rDNA sequence singularities, showing that they were close to flor strains, responsible for velum formation in some special wines. Moreover, those strains constitutively over-expressed SSU1 gene and could rapidly synthesize high concentrations of acetaldehyde in response to sulphur dioxide addition. High sulphur dioxide concentrations had probably selected the most resistant strains. Refermentation is the result of genetic adaptation and selection, under the influence of microbiological, physical, chemical and human parameters
Lampre, Caroline. "Les marques vinicoles". Bordeaux 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR1D004.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe wine brands of which specific feature lies in the absolute obligation to respect the authenticity of their objects through the loyalty of theirs presentations, signalize themselves, in the first place, by the duality of their expression. So agricultural wine brand and commercial wine brand belong to distinct definitions and appropriations. Why, in spite of the variety of their origins, the wine brands are characterized in second place by the unity of their protection. National protection, relying on a preventive and defensive action. But international protection too, dependent on a territorial overstepping andon a material one
Kimizuka, Hiroyasu. "Le commerce du vin d'Aquitaine en Bretagne au XVIIIe siècle". Lorient, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORIL315.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe province of Brittany was the most important market for Aquitaine wine in the French kingdom throughout the eighteenth century. It was wines of Bordeaux, Bourg, Blaye and Libourne that satisfied the taste of Breton consumers as far as alcoholic beverages were concerned. The preference of the French Royal Navy for Bordeaux red wine partially explains the high demand for this commodity in Brest. Similarly, Lorient and Nantes needed to store Aquitaine wines for the exportation to the ultramarine market and the consumption of crews on long distance trade ships. Large ports such as Nantes, Lorient and Brest were the hub ports open to the European and ultramarine markets, while secondary ones such as Redon, Vannes and Quimper acted as regional wine warehouses. Shipmasters of Blaye, Plassac and Brittany carried wine from Bordeaux to Breton ports by the coast. They were ship owners and it was therefore local funds that provided to the interregional transport of such goods. Transporters by river and land then redistributed Aquitaine wine from the arrival ports to the places of consumption. Traders, wholesale wine merchants, retailers and fermiers des devoirs were involved in these networks that enabled them to get information about the quality and prices of wine and proceed to their transactions. The consolidation and renewal of these exchange networks ensured lasting distribution channels for wine between Bordeaux and Brittany
Laporte, Catherine. "Système d'information sur la qualité et profit : le cas des vins d'appellation d'origine contrôlée de Bourgogne". Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOE008.
Pełny tekst źródłaLevasseur, Fabrice. "Les cavistes à Paris : étude de géographie urbaine". Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040275.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe wine shops account for a very small part of the detail shops in Paris. However, they belong to the urban background, participating to the life of the streets where they are located and reflecting the purchases of the local population. The study of their implementation in the Parisian space shows the relations that link them to the urban environment and its various components (buildings, population, economic activities)
Pécheral, Alain. "Les groupements de producteurs en vin de table dans le Languedoc-Roussillon". Montpellier 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON10031.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe groups of producteurs were put in position by the publics powers; concerning viticulture, theirs objectivess were if not resolve all the problems connected with viticulture, at least permit to be better organized to confront the future. Tables wines don't follow the same economical comportment than the quality wines; the tables wines consummation decrease at that time the production is relatively stable the publics powers in the laws of 1960 and in the comple-mentary law of 1962 incite the farmers to produce less quantity of table wine but of better quality. In that fact, three axis of work were stated clearly improvement of vineyard, grape being the raw material of the concerned product. Improvement of grapes conditions of transformation, that's to say vinification. Improvement of the dealing for the finishing products the results are generaly regular and restricted in the two first axis at that time they were unequal in the third one : some groups of producers having an almost well trading activity are close to others which are real food companies
Surun, Michel. "Marchands de vin en gros à Paris au XVIIe siècle : Recherches d'histoire institutionnelle et sociale". Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020023.
Pełny tekst źródłaLe, Diascorn Hervé. "Le droit de la publicité des vins et alcools". Bordeaux 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR10016.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn spite of a satisfactory evolution of the problems concerning alcoholism since the middle of 20th century, france adopted in 1991 on of the most restrictive legislations in the world on alcoholic beverage advertising. The inefficiency of the new french legislation demonstrates, beyond the pure problems of legal interpretation, the inadequacy of a ruled and imposed discipline in this matter. Consequently, it must be hoped that professionnal self-regulation shall become a strong enough alternative to this legislation, which has not only very important economic consequences, but also seriously violates civil liberties
Guillou-Largeteau, Isabelle. "Etude de substances de faible poids moléculaire combinant le dioxyde de soufre dans les vins blancs issus de vendange botrytisée : mise en évidence et importance du rôle de l'hydroxypropanedial". Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR20425.
Pełny tekst źródłaBernet, Cyril. "Contribution à la connaissance des composés d'arôme clés des vins du cépage gewurztraminer cultivé en Alsace". Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOS049.
Pełny tekst źródłaLi, Lin. "Aspects juridiques des investissements chinois en France dans le secteur du vin". Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTD010/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaFor historical reasons, China has a conservative and relatively closed legal culture. At the same time, the wine sector in France, seen as a national heritage, is also marked by strong conservatism. Moreover, western vitivinicultural practice hardly ever existed before its recent introduction in China. The Chinese investment in France in the wine sector was forced to break through a tunnel between two isolated worlds. During this particular process, legal risks and litigation arise due to legal surprises that may arise during the investment process. Faced with this problem, the written law seems insufficient, given the peculiarities of Chinese investment and the specificities of the wine sector. When these two particularities meet, new legal instruments are created. Specific practices for this purpose are "invented" by the parties involved, in order to eliminate the risks as well as possible litigations caused by the shortcomings of the written law
Menival, David. "Les conditions efficientes nécessaires à la mise en place de la viticulture raisonnée en Champagne viticole". Reims, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REIME004.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe aim of the PhD dissertation is to analyse the rule of the integrated viticulture for the differentiation strategy of Champagne and the necessary efficient conditions for the success of this rule. Firstly, it shows that this strategy bases on a sectional system of regulation for the vintage wines. Secondly, it analyses how the integrated viticulture is indispensable to maintain a specific image of quality for the champagne. Lastly, it focuses on the necessity to guarantee the cooperation of the join-trade organization in order to accelerate the process of the lntegrated viticulture and to reach the initial aim of it. These steps allow us to understand the importance of an environmental program to rely on the quality signal "AOC to maintain the differentiation strategy of champagne in a hard economical and political context for the AOP
Hadj, Ali Héla. "La commercialisation des vins "en primeur"". Toulouse 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU10071.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis deals with the "en primeur" wine sales which is a form of forward market where producers sell in advance a part of their new production. The first chapter describes the "en primeur" sales and presents the literature related to the roles of some financial markets. The second chapter uses data from Bordeaux market to justify the recent speculative interest in wine sales. Results show that there is little evidence of improvement from adding wines to financial portfolio while investment in the "en primeur" market provides significantly higher returns than investment in financial markets. The third chapter studies the role of "en primeur" sales to finance producers who face liquidity problem. In a model with credit rationing, we study the role of certification by trade. Collusion is shown to prevent certification. "En primeur" sales are used only to solve the credit rationing problem. In the fourth chapter, we justify buy-in-advance offers because they provide insurance when there is some uncertainty about the demand of the good. We show that because the monopoly faces a commitment problem, these offers must entail some rationing. Moreover, any risk-averse producer chooses to propose an introductory offer, with rationning, while a risk-neutral producer prefers not to do so. Hence ? demand rationing may occur for insurance motives
Laferté, Gilles. "Folklore savant et folklore commercial : reconstruire la qualité des vins de Bourgogne : une sociologie économique de l'image régionale dans l'entre-deux-guerres". Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0035.
Pełny tekst źródłaBEN, GHOZLEN MOHAMED-MOND. "Analyse et évolution des structures de production et de distribution du vin en France". Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010025.
Pełny tekst źródłaCicchelli-Pugeault, Catherine. "Du vin et des cabales : sociologie historique d'une formation sociale : les débitants de boissons dans l'Oise rurale, 1850-1880". Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0002.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe relative absence of studies on rural drinking establishments and tehri managers raises the question of this subject's status, for the layman as well as for the academic. Overshadowed by the republican tradition and the importance attached to the chasm between rural and urban areas, the subject seems unfit to appear on the list of topics deemed worthwhile and relevant to dignified historical and sociological research. The thesis defended holds that it is possible to take an alternative view of an "illegitimate" sybject and to transform it into a socio-historiographical theme. The main references of this research are comprised respectively of the italian micro-historians carlo ginzburg and giovanni levi and, for the sociology, the work of erving goffman and norbert elias. The study focuses mainly on the stigmitization of the drinking establishment managers as well as their social function and social power. All of these themes are dealt with using an identity model broken down into the following theree poles : social identity, personal identity and
Jacquet, Olivier. "Les syndicats viti-vinicoles en Bourgogne de 1884 à la mise en place des AOC". Dijon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005DIJOL014.
Pełny tekst źródłaLanotte, Hervé. "Investissements publicitaires et choix contractuels d'approvisionnement : les clés d'une gouvernance "coopérative" dans la filière des vins de Champagne". Amiens, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AMIE0054.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis takes as its cue the observation that advertising investments by Champagne firms are key to upholding the Champagne Protected Désignations of Origin, and develops a line of reasoning according to which these investments are one of the features that explain the stable and successful governance within the industry. The advertising efforts of the Champagne merchants, beyond their purely commercial aspect, are actually part of an overall scheme to guarantee the signing of multi-annual upstream-downstream supply contracts put into place in the mid-twentieth century by the inter-profession. We show how the advertising strategy of the Champagne firms can be assimilated to cooperative advertising. We conclude this thesis with a modeling that shows that the grape growers' restricted bargaining power and the limited residual effect of advertising on the market of grape growers' direct sales of Champagne wine could lead to them putting into question these long-term supply contracts
Atkinson, Gordon. "Communication factuelle et évocations symboliques dans l'action du message publicitaire : une application au marché du vin". Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOE007.
Pełny tekst źródłaFavier, Roxane. "Reconstruction discursive des carrières de pratiques oenophiles : le cas des aficionados de vin en France et en Argentine". Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU10068.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis research provides an analysis of French and Argentinean aficionados’ narratives about their career of oenophile practices. More specifically, we focus on the discursive reconstruction of these practices which reflects the appropriation process of the oenophile culture undertaken by a consumer profile located between the novice and the expert. To do so, we collected life stories from 14 French aficionados and 20 Argentinean aficionados in order to understand the meaning they retrospectively attribute to their career of oenophile practices. Our comparative analysis reveals, first of all, that the progression of the career of oenophile practices is conditioned by the dispositions activated or inhibited by the contexts experienced by aficionados and that mechanisms underlie this adjustment. Then, the subjective dimension of the career concept allows us to grasp divergent discourses in terms of value judgment. Finally, our results underline the need to involve aficionados in the process of qualifying singular goods through the establishment of responsible and autonomous judgement devices. In conclusion, this research helps to enrich the current debates on legislation governing wine consumption in France and opens up avenues about the development of wine marketing in a context of competitive pressure and transformations of wine consumption patterns
Brenac-Lafon, Sophie. "Vignoble et vin de Cahors, 1650-1850". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BOR30002.
Pełny tekst źródłaBy 1650 the cultivation of the vine was already well established in Cahors and in the surrounding villages of the Lot Valley. A study of agrarian systems reveals that during the 17th and 18th centuries changes were made to way in which land was sub-divided, which is exemplified by the emergence of a society in which tiny plots of land predominated, as compared with the medium sized landowners of the 18th century. This development was accompanied by in increase in the total area planted to vines, and the growing importance given to the vine relative to the cultivation of other crops, meant that the area had become specialized. With a merging of the social classes, town of country dwellers alike were henceforward equally involved in wine production. The local worthies took great care to have their vineyards managed by specialized viticulturists, who increasingly became themselves the owners of plots planted to vine. This concentration on culture of the vine could be explained by the increase in the number of commercial outlets in Bordeaux out to Northern Europe, the West Indies, North America and the East Indies. The Cahors wine which travels the best is made from the Auxerrois variety of vine, later to be called Malbec. The geographical location of Cahors at the head of the navigable section of the river Lot, and the commercial networks set up by people of Quercy with the wine merchants of Chartrons were critical. Despite difficulties experienced at the end of the old régime, the vineyards held their own and in certain communities even prospered, and by the start of the 19th century they covered more than half of the area of Cahors. A study of the wine growing region of Cahors leads us to question the nature of rural life in villages situated in the realm of the these ancient vineyards, but also to conside the urban community of Cahors, for it is much more than a wine production comprised of either small farmers or town dwellers, but a commercial enterprise encompassing many players from a diversity of backgrounds
Boivin, Nicolas. "Gouvernance territoriale et jeux de pouvoirs dans les espaces du vin en Aquitaine : Bordeaux-Bergerac-Jurançon". Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00358078.
Pełny tekst źródłaRoger, Benoît. "La construction géographique des valeurs viti-vinicoles en Languedoc et en Californie (Napa Valley)". Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100031.
Pełny tekst źródłaFor thirty years, wines and wineries of Languedoc and California have become very famous. This work studies how the reputation was built, who led this movement and where did they choose to settle up. The PhD explains why the most famous wines only come from Napa Valley (CA) while they come from every part of Languedoc. It also confirms the role of Geography according to the quality and the specificity of the wines, among the professionals' opinion. A blind-tasting allows us to understand why geographic references are so important and omnipresent in their purposes
Vaudour, Emmanuelle. "Les terroirs viticoles : analyse spatiale et relation avec la qualite du raisin : application au vignoble aoc des Côtes-du-Rhone meridionales". Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INAP0022.
Pełny tekst źródłaEscudier, Jean-Louis. "Contribution à l'histoire des rapports économiques de genre : application à la viticulture française 1850-2010". Perpignan, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PERP1185.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe aim of this thesis is to applied to French wine growing a linked analyze of employment and economics gender relations. In a first part, relative to the period from 1850 to 1914, we explain the historical building of wine growing tasks, the intermittent employment and the half-payment of female workers. In a second part, which speaks about 1914 to 1945, we show how, for women, agricultural and domestic education was not a technical training to wine growing but a social model for housewives. Always paid half of male workers, women are less employed but they remain indispensable for some wine growing tasks like grape harvest. In the third part, about years 1945 to 2010, we analyze the impact of new employment norm (female wages represent 80 % of male wages) and collective agreements on employment, professional qualification and payment of female workers. Because of lacks of general data on female labor force, we have chosen to use several kinds of archives sources : account books of wine growing farms, administrative, judiciary and trade-unions archives, professional media and interviews with female viticulturists
Réjalot, Michel. "Le modèle viti-vinicole bordelais dans sa filière (1980-2003) : un idéal français dans la tourmente ?" Bordeaux 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR30055.
Pełny tekst źródłaBordeaux wine, through its widespread presence in an original presentation, that of "wine growing château" sparks debate. First of all can a "château" be made into a Bordeaux model of wine-growing and producing ? in order to answer this question, we postulate that this specific set up does in fact testify to a localised model which is indirectly analysed in a more classical analysis involving the observation and physical description of a Bordeaux wine industry between 1980 and 2003. There are three main objectives: to better understand the originality of the notion compared with other types of viticulture activity (commercialisation by a trade mark or a grape variety); to carry out an update on the dynamics of Bordeaux wine-growing and producing since the latest major geographical studies on the question, stopping on the eve of the 1980's; during this stage, to validate or invalidate the initial premise. After this, the premise having been validated, the significance of the aforesaid, the significance of the aforesaid model will be examined. It is in this part that the "thesis", in the strict sense of the word will be developed. By focusing on the cultural logic of each of the different historical actors in Bordeaux vineyard a parallel can be drawn between the model in question and the French bourgeois culture, so as to show that links exist between an ideology and the way in which an activity is organised. Here again there are three objectives: to put forward a possible interpretation of this model of viticulture; to bring out its identity; to assess the importance of the development and protection of certain wine-growing areas that could indeed be designated as part of the cultural heritage of Bordeaux
Barbier, Jean-Luc. "Contribution a l'etude des relations entre les professions et l'etat. L'exemple du comite interprofessionnel du vin de champagne". Reims, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986REIMD002.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe professions need the state and the state needs the professions. They hence set up dense and intimate relations, intricate ones too. While professional organizations unceasingly criticize the state interference, the latter keeps on regretting professional pressures. To clear up the links between the state and the professions, the comite interprofessionnel du vin de champagne is a helpful case. Champagne interprofession first aims at reaching some kind of a communal integration. As form the end of the xixth century, vine-growers and merchants joined together to demarcate the vine-growing area, to establish strict standards to cultivate the vine and elaborate the wine of champagne, to define the champagne appellation, to protect their common heritage. Unitary and gathering associations and various relational systems came up. Created by the statute of april 12, 1941, the comite interprofessionnel du vin de champagne attends to the maintenance of the regulating balance existing between the two groups, to the minimizing of conflicts, to the representation of an intense communal feeling. The champagne interprofession is also anxious to establish a sort of power. Inside the professional microcosm, it has establish some kind of a self-management : it has been acknowledged as a monopoly which is strictly preserved and which has eroded the various possible controls on its activity. The legal nature of the comite is not without any consequences : for it is private, it has a much flexible functioning, for it has the mission of a public utility service, it may use the privileges of a public authority. The characteristics emphasized by the study of the champagne professional organization supply which the base of a theoretic structure expressing the ascendancy of the professions on the state. To present this phenomenon, it is advisable to resort to the notion of corporatism after having it defined. Anyway, to thrive fully, the corporations have been looking for a close promiscuity with the state, hence contributing to its strengthening
Barbūšī, Saraẗ al. "Édition critique du manuscrit arabe intitulé Qutb al-Surûr fî Awsâf al-Anbixa wa-l-Khumûr d’ar-Raqîq al-Qayrawânî". Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040116.
Pełny tekst źródłaDeluze, Aurélie. "Dynamique institutionnelle et performance économique : l’exemple du Champagne". Reims, 2010. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/droit_lettres/2010REIME005.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis concerns the link between an institutional disposal and its economic efficency, measured in terms of performance, with the illustration of the different French AOC wine producing regions, and more specifically the example of Champagne. Many previous work on the subject have studied the success of Champagne through its AOC or through its interprofession, but few have considered the complementarity of the two institutions, which work very well together. This disposal exists in the other French AOC wine regions, which have less succes on the market. We aim at explaining why the economic success of the Champagne region is more important than in the other regions, showing that the institutions in Champagne are more performant. Moreover, the dimension of quality of the product also has a role to play
Couanault, Emmanuel. "Quimper-Oran. Trajectoires d'un entrepreneur et commerce maritime du vin d'Algérie en Bretagne : Hervé Nader (1945, fin des années 1960)". Thesis, Lorient, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORIL393.
Pełny tekst źródłaBy the 1920’s Brittany, and especially Finistère, had grown to become an important hub for maritime imports and a significant market for Algerian wine. After WWII, the shift operated from transporting wine in barrels to bulk shipping in tanker ships upsets the transport and distribution environment. Wine is now transported in wine tankers, pumped ashore to modern port wineries and delivered by truck. This evolution announces the development of transport and distribution as a supply chain. It causes a reshuffling in the maritime pecking order and allows new players to enter the Algerian wine import business. The research is based on the exploitation of original archives, those kept by Hervé Nader who founded an Algerian wine import business at the Port du Corniguel in Quimper along with a company dedicated to the export of Breton goods to North Africa. He also founds a shipping company and operates three tanker ships. In the early 1960’s, Quimper becomes the first port of entry of Algerian wine in Brittany and one of the most important on the Atlantic coast. After Algeria gained its independence, his activities develop over the entire Mediterranean basin until the sale of the company in 1973. Nader’s archives include his commercial correspondance, documents pertaining to the operation of the ships (log books, load manifests), but also private correspondance and letters of a more political nature. These archives have allowed to study the career path of an entrepreneur and the development of his business in a context of economic change and the rise of a Breton industrial model characterized by the role of family-run small businesses and the early developments of agribusiness in local productive systems. This research also offers historical perspective on the evolution merchant shipping as wells the political and symbolical aspects associated with Algerian wine
Duval, Ludivine. "Performance export : influence des stratégies et des politiques à l'exportation : le cas de la filière vin en France". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1G009.
Pełny tekst źródłaFaced with the continuing decline in wine consumption in the main European countries and growth opportunities in new markets, the future of French wines mainly relies on exports Export therefore does not appear as a strategic option but as a necessity for French wine companies. Faced with this challenge, the objective of our research was to determine the appropriate (or suitable) export policies in order to understand how the French wine business could achieve export performance. The conflicting results of previous research examining the impact of the export policy on export performance components have guided us to a contingent approach and the challenge of our research has been to demonstrate theoretically and empirically that there is not only one adequate export policy but several ones depending on company export strategy resulting from the its unique set of resources, according to the resource-based view. Specially carried out for this research, a quantitative study on 120 French wine businesses and a qualitative study on 50 wine businesses have enabled us to empirically validate the moderating effect of export strategy on the relationship between export policy and export performance
Bazoche, Pascale. "Economie de la consommation et stratégies industrielles : contributions théoriques et applications au secteur agroalimentaire". Paris 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA020012.
Pełny tekst źródłaClément, Paul. "Les productions d’huile et de vin dans les Alpes-Maritimes antiques". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3020.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work presents a catalogue of archeological sites and equipments related to the production of olive oil and wine in the present Département des Alpes-Maritimes. By the end of 2015, 70 sites had been indexed, including 250 archeological items , mostly concerning pressing facilities and some crushing mills (molae oleariae); all of which have been recorded on individual data sheets. The major development of the rural press settlements was found at the beginning of the Roman Empire. While most wineries stopped producing during the 2nd century A.C. or in the early 3rd century, the production of olive oil, after a slowing down in the 3rd century, experienced a revival during the Low Empire and until the Late Antiquity. The analysis has given a global first insight into the economic and technological dimensions of olive oil and wine production in the region
Chaudat, Philippe. "De la cuve au palais : le système d'approvisionnement des vins d'Arbois (Jura)". Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H075.
Pełny tekst źródłaThrough a first technological part, this thesis explains the different stages of wine-producing in the Arbois' vineyard and studies further the problem of marketing. A second part deals with the consequences of production and marketing evolution over the built spaces and with the answers brought by the winemarkers. The last part explains how the winemarker, as well as the supermarkets, display their wines and how they adapt to the consumers' demand. This research leads to wonder what, between production, distribution or consumption, is the most dominating today. This question refers to the origins of political economy (domination of distribution), to Marxism (domination of production), to Keynesianism (domination of consumption) as well as to the different anthropological theories which are connected to these different economical movements. The ethnological description given in this thesis proves in fact that it is now impossible to study the question of production, ignoring consumption and distribution. This work proves that it is most important not to consider only the process of production and the social relationships through the notion of "chaine operatoire" (described by Andre Leroi-Gourhan and Robert Cresswell) and that we have to study production, consumption, marketing and distribution specifically for every commodity, using the "system of provision" as defined by the two English economists, ben fine and Ellen Leopold. This research, begun under the influence of cultural technology, leads to use a more eclectic approach, elaborated by the research group map, led by Jean-Pierre Warnier
Gatelier, Elsa. "De la ressource territoriale « vin » à l’architecture du service œnotouristique : une application au cas du vignoble champenois". Thesis, Reims, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REIME003/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaWine tourism has been a growing issue in vineyards since the last twenty years. Benefits are expected from its development for both wines sales and local economic development. However, wine tourism development is neither systematic nor uniform in vineyards. This observation leads the thesis to question the diversity of wine tourism and to develop its understanding. The main hypothesis is about the existence of a link between wine tourism diversity and wine industry diversity. Using an analysis based on regional economics, services economics and institutional theories of the firm, the thesis explains how local wine industry attributes influence local wine tourism. It highlights that the strategies of wine professionals play a key role in that influence – because they are simultaneously the central actors in the wine industry and in wine tourism. The application of the analytical framework to the champagne case confirms the hypothesis: the specific organization of the champagne industry and the particular geography of its vineyard affect the wine tourism strategies (individual and collective) of champagne professionals. It consequently gives local wine tourism a specific shape
Korboulewsky, Nathalie. "Valorisation d'un compost de boues urbaines dans un vignoble méditerranéen : conséquences sur le sol, le végétal, et la qualité du vin". Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX11060.
Pełny tekst źródłaMirieu, de Labarre Gilles. "Contribution à la connaissance des stratégies de firmes de petite taille : le cas du négoce de vin à Bordeaux". Bordeaux 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR1D321.
Pełny tekst źródłaDoucet, Carole. "Activités viticoles et développement régional". Bordeaux 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR40012.
Pełny tekst źródłaChambolle, Claire. "Analyse théorique du rapport de force dans les relations verticales et applications au secteur agro-alimentaire". Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010048.
Pełny tekst źródłaCroidieu, Grégoire. "Expliquer les mécanismes de la persistance institutionnelle : trois essais dans le secteur viti-vinicole". Lyon 3, 2009. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2009_in_croidieu_g.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis dissertation builds upon institutional theory in organizational sociology and examines the persistence of social orders over time. Though institutions “connote durability and stability”, the mechanisms that sustain and enable this persistence remain fairly unexplored. I address this issue around three essays in the wine industry. The first essay mixes qualitative and quantitative evidence and explores why institutionalization occurs in the context of the 1855 Médoc wine classification, France (1815-1995). Findings suggest that three mechanisms, interests, collective identity and shared beliefs, are at play and that durable institutionalization results from the entrenchment of the emerging institution in a collective identity as it further shapes both interests and beliefs. The second essay is qualitative and compares four regions in three countries to study why effective innovations sometimes fail to diffuse. Findings suggest that regional identities shape the interpretive judgment of appropriateness of the potential adopters. This judgment assesses the fit between the regional identity and the innovation and hence explains the non- or partial diffusion of effective innovations. The third essay examines qualitatively and quantitatively how and why wine producers legitimately resist to the emergence and growth of wine critics in the Saint-Emilion wine field, France (1982-2007). Findings suggest that wine producers activate organizational logics that their proximal (personal) and distal (family) history provide to resist. When the pressures increase, the distal past further drives resistance. Loyalty as a sense of consistency and as a moral obligation explains this resistance
Gilbert, François. "Minervois, Saint-Chinian, Faugères : crise viticole et politique de qualité dans les coteaux languedociens". Montpellier 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON30021.
Pełny tekst źródłaFor about a century, the trend for the vineyards of minervois, saint-chinian and faugeres has been to produce common, everyday wines. Therefore, these vineyards have been, more than any others, the victims of the wine crisis. As the wine market prices have been decreasing in constant francs, the population decreases too. The policy to produce quality wines, taking into account the poverty of the soil, seems to open new prospects to the economy of the region. This is well shown by the recent classification of the vineyards as "appellation d'origine controlee" and by the coming out of the "vins de pays". The passage to a quality viticulture brings out a complete change in production structures and methods. Mutations are to be noticed, particularly in the fields of vine-plants and cellar equipment. All that gives birth to a new type of vineyards. Nevertheless, only a minority of vine-growers are incentive enough. The lack of enterprise of the majority can be surely explained by the normal practice of parttime work in the vineyards, the old age of the vine-growers and the dullness of the cooperative stores. The fact that the prices of quality wines are too low must be taken into account as well. Some commercial qtrategies have been built up by wine producers, but they haven't always proved to bee efficient. Finally, let's say that in order to carry on what has been undertaken, and to succeed, a development of commercial openings seems essential; and this can only be carried by a unitary policy of promotion. The narrowness of the areas of production, the divisions in the world of viticulture don't favour such a development. But this is the price to pay for the maintenance and the survival of vine-growing on these slopes
Joly, Delphine. "Génétique moléculaire de la floraison de la vigne". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2005/JOLY_Delphine_2005.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe control of grapevine yield is a major element for viticulture. A decrease of yield would resolve the world wine overproduction, while increasing the quality of the harvest and the wines. The making of grapevine yield is primarily based on the number of inflorescences (bud fertility) and on the flower number produced by the vine. The whole stages leading to flowering was the subject of many researches since more than one century, but the molecular "keys" of grapevine flowering remained unknown until 2001. Many genes involved in the floral development of Arabidopsis thaliana, in particular the AtLEAFY gene, major actor, were characterized during last fifteen years, thus opening a new field of research on the developmental biology of the plants, and in particular on floral initiation. Based on this knowledge, we could clone VvLEAFY gene. The expression analysis of VvLEAFY, and other flowering genes VvTFL1, VvAP1, VvSEP3 and VvAG gave us the first molecular elements of the floral development in grapevine. From a Riesling clones collection showing a different fertility, a study was carried out to verify if the character "fertility" could be expressed by the transcripts level of VvLEAFY or VvTFL1 genes. A clone with strong fertility and one with weak fertility were studied. The analysis by quantitative RT PCR showed that the ratio of VvTFL1 and VvLEAFY transcripts were different between the two clones. Our results suggest that the transcripts level of VvLEAFY and VvTFL1 are associated to the numbers of inflorescences and flowers. Our work shows that a gene expression analysis could explain the phenotype differences in for the fertility. These approaches suggest that inter-clonale variability, appeared during the vegetative multiplication as a result of genetic evolutions. This work could be continued by the search of the origins of this expression variation. In addition, an application of these results could be to develop a tool for characterization of the clone yield (bud fertility and a number of berries per bunch) at the molecular level, which would facilitate the clonale selection for the yield
Monicault, Catherine de. "1922-1972 : cinquante ans de politique publicitaire et artistique des Établissements Nicolas". Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040063.
Pełny tekst źródłaFrom the years 1922 to 1972 the wine merchant group Nicolas underwent a phenomenal publicity program which, at the same time, was an artistic expression of their products. This remarkable achievement was due to the coming together of the personalities of Etienne Nicolas, Georges Garet -artistic adviser- and the printers Draeger. In a variety of fields, these creating advertising campaigns were presented with imagination and an elegance which knew no equal. Posters, films, Nicolas wine shops, price lists top quality wines, everywhere the presence of Nicolas vintage was apparent. Prestige advertising led to the printing of volumes signed by the greatest names in art of the time
Nozawa, Joji. "Les vins européens à la conquête de l’Asie extrême : le rôle de la VOC dans l’expansion orientale du vin aux Temps modernes". Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040256.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe history of growth of wine consumption throughout the world, following European expansion dating back tothe Age of Discovery, remains largely to be discovered and written about. By examining the practical details ofvarious usages of European wines, by the Dutch East India Company’s commercial enterprise in Asia, betterknown as the VOC, during the Seventeenth and the Eighteenth centuries, this study aims to partly fill thepresent gap in our understanding of the history of European wines. The main objective is to highlight theimportant international circulation and expansion of this typically western beverage into the easternhemisphere. This analysis is based mainly on the rarely used archives of the VOC and several contemporarytravel accounts written in various European languages, like Dutch, English and French. Local documents suchas Japanese records have also been brought into usage. Moving successively from Amsterdam to Batavia, totheir final destination of Japan, this thesis emphasizes the mass consumption of wine on board the ships as wellas on land by European expatriates in the East Indies. We also discover the appearance and development of alocal market for wine in Asian societies, primarily in Japan. This research therefore enlarges the rathercontinental framework of the history of European wine during the Early Modern period, by discovering theconsumption and trade of European wine in Asia. Wine is a product that allows us to horizontally link differentcultures and societies that existed in early modern times. In world history, this study brings forth trends ofincreasing globalization
Jacob, Jean-Baptiste. "Spécialités pharmaceutiques anciennes à base de caféine ou de drogues à caféine". Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05P099.
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