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Marechal, Dominique. "Virgile et Michel Butor : de l'épopée mythique au roman épique". Rennes 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994REN20001.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe conventional epic poem, taking Virgil’s Aeneid as the model, is described in terms of constants. Among these are the hero, defined by his quest, and the world in witch his mythic tale unfolds. Such a description can also be applied to the novel, and in particular to Michel Butor's Emploi du temps and Modification, especially given that the latter is directly inspired by the descent into the underworld in the sixth book of the Aeneid. In each of these works the writer distinguishes a mismatch between the affirmed finality of the epic quest, and the underlying doubt thrown on this quest, apparent in the narrator's style itself. This hiatus leads to an interpretation of the texts which pinpoints a motive theme in each of them : violence in the Aeneid, neurosis in l'Emploi du temps and mythical renunciation in La Modification. The writer then undertakes a new approach to the epic poem, based on the narrative time structures in these three texts. Having identified the failure of the symbolic process, he goes on to propound a hermeneutic approach which explains why Virgil wanted to destroy his work, and why l'Emploi du temps leads to an impasse while la modification on the other hand posits an existential victory identifiable in the use of a metaphorical mode of expression. In the final analysis, the epic is that of the author
Goupillaud, Ludivine. "De l'or de Virgile aux ors de Versailles : métamorphoses de l'épopée dans la seconde moitié du XVIIe siècle en France". Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003VERS002S.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe influence of the Latin poet and in particular of the Aeneid is studied through two angles : the symbolic filiation and the poetical legacy Virgil left to the men of the seventeenth century. In this way, the "heirs" proclaimed this legacy and tried to put it forward with translations, learned theorizations, etc. It's only with certain reservations that the illegitimate sons (the "grand bastards") admitted this legacy - they strove to build up their own patrimony inventing new forms for the epic. Finally, the "parricides" rejected the antic legacy favouring the French culture and the contemporary development of arts. To them, Versailles was like an "architectural epic" which supplanted the Aeneid. To conclude, the Sublime is presented as being in the heart of these inheritance tensions
Monchy, Anaïs. "Songes, apparitions et images mentales : les influences de la doctorine épicurienne sur l'Enéide de Virgile". Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR082/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis aims to highlight links between the epicurean philosophy and Vergil’s epic. If the relations between Epicurus’ philosophy and Vergil’s work have been widely discussed, the highlighted interconnections and links mainly deal with his early works, ie. Georgics and Bucolics. On the other hand, it is possible to note that in Aeneas’ epic the footprint of epicureanism are often put on a second plan.Both as in Vergil and in Lucretius and the Epicureans, the topic dealing with the vision and the dream has an important status. This study aims to demonstrate the way the literary interpretation of the differents episodes of dreams and apparitions, that punctuate Vergil’s epic, is a mirror of the epicurean considerations that took part in the philosophical background of the young poet. The way he deals with the subject of the dreams and the apparitions through a codified epic story is compared with Epicurus’ writings and more specifically with Lucretius’ De rerum natura. Epistemological questions linked with the epicureanism, as well an analysis of the vocabulary refering to images and dreams are the main point of the study.through the epicureanism, limited to the texts dealing with dreams and apparitions, the analysis of Vergil’s verses thanks to Lucretius’ work allows us to highlight affinities in terms of the lexicon as well as the topics covered.The marks of an epicurean influence in Vergil’s epic are, as the dreams and the apparitions, of a tenuous essence, but if we look at this carefully, they are nevertheless neither intangible nor elusive
Touahri, Ouardia. "Paroles de guerriers avant le combat dans l'épopée latine de Naevius à Claudien". Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30054.
Pełny tekst źródłaOur step consisted in searching what the warlike word battle, in the Latin epic, owes, on the one hand, to Homeric tradition, and, on the other hand, to the historiographic one. In Rome, war is realized within the citizenship framework ; for this activity, legal and religious precautions are thus necessary. That's why we can find, in historiography, a rhetoric about the justification befor battle. This rethoric does not exist in the Iliad. In a first part, we are showing that the warlike word before battle, in the Latin epic, for an historical or mythological subject, benefited from that rhetoric about the justification, especially when the poem is about civil war. In a second part, we are showing that the Latin epic poets have given a tragic dimension to war councils and to the preparations for warlike operations. Lastly, in a third part, we are treating of the battlefield exhortation. This speech is the center of a thought about the chief's figure. From Virgil, when foreign war and civil war are mixed, the chiefis not any longer the perfect model that we could find in Naevius' and Ennius' poems. Latin's epic warlike word thus sends us back to the moral tearings raised up, in the Roman consciences, by the warlike violence
Gautier, Hélène. "Du Bellay lecteur de Virgile". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA073.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis dissertation presents a critical analysis of the way reading Virgil impacted the works of Du Bellay, even so far as to define and reveal Du Bellay’s poetry and his figure as a poet.In the first part, an assessment of the various tools for reading Virgilian texts from Antiquity to the Renaissance brings to light the means available to Du Bellay in order to read and imitate Virgil – his reading of Virgil and his own writing being intrinsically associated. A preliminary listing and categorization of the elements Du Bellay borrowed from Virgil in his works from 1549 to 1560 makes it possible to highlight ways to analyze how Virgil is imitated by Du Bellay. The second part then examines in a diachronic fashion the notion of Virgilian “innutrition”. This part thus draws particular attention to 1552, year of the translation of books four and six of The Aeneid, a pivotal year in Du Bellay’s poetic production for it seemed to have born witness to his assimilation of Virgilian texts and his moving on to genuine rewriting of Virgil in his later poems from 1552 to 1560.The third part articulates the specifically poetic issues to socio-political concerns, insofar as it exposes the purpose of Du Bellay in his imitation of Virgil, most particularly the definition of his position as a poet within the city in the Roman collections (1558) and especially in the political speeches from the later years (1558-1560)
Pasquier, Bernadette. "Iconographie des éditions de Virgile : France - Italie, 16e - 20e siècle". Tours, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOUR2016.
Pełny tekst źródłaVolume one : after the introduction and a preliminary chapter giving a brief survey of virgilian iconography in the manuscripts, the first part presents a panorama of french and italian illustrated editions of virgil from the sixteenth to the twentieth century, focursing particularly on the celebrated artists who, in every age, have taken an interest in the latin poet's work. Illustrations from parodies and adaptations have been presented as a complement to information. Volume two : the functions of the iconography. A distinction is made between documentary illustration, external to the text, and aesthetic illustration which, on the contrary, is linked either to the text as a whole (through an allegorical picture) or to the unravelling of the story itself. This latter type allews us to follow the evolution in the conception of the illustration and through it a history of taste and aesthetic trends can also be traced. Furthemore, the relationship between text and picture gives detailed information about the wate represented. We will thus study successively the function of the iconography in the bucolics, the georgics and the aeneid. The conclusion is followed by a catalogue of the four hundred and thirty-five illustrated editions of virgil listed, the bibliogrpahy, a glossary of technical terms, an index of artists, an index of antique names and a table of contents. Volume three : a catalogue of illustrations
Dozier, Eric. "La mort de Palinure (Virgile, Eneide, V et VI)". Bordeaux 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR30012.
Pełny tekst źródła"palinurus'death", a work in two parts, provides an insight into the poet's technique and inspiration. It is one of the heights of creative art : the contents of the two episodes is in tune with the whole of the aeneid. Palinurus' fall, merging with aeneas' own life-story, completes his odyssey. The pilot's death was suggested to the antiquarian poet by aetiological legends -- either native or already established by historians -- and by the katabatic tradition -- egyptian or babylonian -- to which virgil's narrative owes its structure. The poet, however, dissociated himself from his numerous sources thanks to a powerful capacity for synthesis, duverged from his models and his own themes and turned what might have been a mere compilation into a meditation about history. The originality of his creative work is due to the novelty of his way of arranging his material. There is another side to it : virgil tried to fuse two episodes composed at two different times ; by using the later one as the keystone of the whole construction, he gave the earlier one a meaning it did not initially convey. The harmony of opposites resulting from this work is fraught with a new meaning. Palinurus and aeneas embody the dyarchic structure of any foundation ; moreover, because of numerous analogies, palinu- rus may be looked upon as august's "collega", agrippa. The ideology of the augustean regime made the rehabilitation of the "second" necessary. A second- rate character though he was, palinurus is also the tangible representation of the archetype of the leader. Substituting aeneas for his pilot symbolizes the hero's way of surpassing himself and, by analogy with it, octavius' in 23. Such a symbol, borne out borne out by the experience of the katabasis, leads to the epic celebration of august achieving self-knowledge and grown in stature through his moral sacrifice ; thus a glimpse of the sacred is provided, crowned by dreamlike inspiration as embodied by somnus. Within such a frame- work of references, "palinurus' death" actually expresses the new birth of rome
Logié, Philippe. "L'Enéide et l'Enéas : comparaison entre l'hypotexte antique et l'hypertexte médiéval. 2 vol. thèse de Doctorat". Lille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL30020.
Pełny tekst źródłaClément-Tarantino, Séverine. "Fama ou la renommée du genre : recherches sur la représentation de la tradition dans l'Enéide". Lille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL30019.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work comes in the field of the recent studies on intertextuality and allusion in Latin poetry and investigates some aspects of the interpretation given by the Aeneid of its models and of the way it recomposes the literary tradition. The research starts with the representation of Rumor in book four because it offers a unique reflection of the dialogue between the poem and the previous works. Fama gives an idea of the tradition that is very different from the way it is generally conceived about Virgil. The poem being torn between different voices, that Rumor symbolises, is in echo with the action of Juno in the poems. The rivalry between the epic "I" and that goddess acting like a poet can be read as a debate about which model and which generic tradition to choose, and in book VII, on the way to maintain epic's greatness. One way could be to integrate in the maius opus itself the lessons of Callimachism and of the Alexandrian heritage. Related to that heritage are the references to the tradition (with expressions like fama est), generally coloured with hellenistic erudition. As well as Fama, they are the sign that the epic, by inventing itself, also invents its own tradition. Eventually, this reinvention of the tradition in the Aeneid is evaluated from the reception of the portrait of Rumor by Virgil's epic successors
Le, Bris Anne. "Le patriotisme italien chez Virgile". Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040288.
Pełny tekst źródłaEven though Italy’s image is highly ambivalent in Virgil’s work — so much so that doubt has sometimes been cast on his Italian patriotism — the poet has faith in the future of an united Italy. His political thinking is (ultimately) consistent : even inconsistencies play a carefully thought-out role in the gradual emergence of this position. Inspired by enthousiasm generated by the victory at Actium the poet delineates an Italian identity which is based on agriculture and soldiering. This unifying view, however, conflicts with reminders of the Civil Wars. In the Georgics, while wavering between hope and pessimism, Vergil takes up and touches up his own ideas and eventually comes to accept violence, considering it, thanks to mysterical conceptions, as a necessary step towards regeneration. The Aeneid, which is closely linked to the Georgics, follows the same subtle principle of initiatory composition. It develops the praise of Italy, Saturn’s chosen land, and after showing both its divisions and the unifying effort that overcomes them, finally pictures Italy as a country now united by its fulfilling of its vocation