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Marechal, Dominique. "Virgile et Michel Butor : de l'épopée mythique au roman épique". Rennes 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994REN20001.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe conventional epic poem, taking Virgil’s Aeneid as the model, is described in terms of constants. Among these are the hero, defined by his quest, and the world in witch his mythic tale unfolds. Such a description can also be applied to the novel, and in particular to Michel Butor's Emploi du temps and Modification, especially given that the latter is directly inspired by the descent into the underworld in the sixth book of the Aeneid. In each of these works the writer distinguishes a mismatch between the affirmed finality of the epic quest, and the underlying doubt thrown on this quest, apparent in the narrator's style itself. This hiatus leads to an interpretation of the texts which pinpoints a motive theme in each of them : violence in the Aeneid, neurosis in l'Emploi du temps and mythical renunciation in La Modification. The writer then undertakes a new approach to the epic poem, based on the narrative time structures in these three texts. Having identified the failure of the symbolic process, he goes on to propound a hermeneutic approach which explains why Virgil wanted to destroy his work, and why l'Emploi du temps leads to an impasse while la modification on the other hand posits an existential victory identifiable in the use of a metaphorical mode of expression. In the final analysis, the epic is that of the author
Goupillaud, Ludivine. "De l'or de Virgile aux ors de Versailles : métamorphoses de l'épopée dans la seconde moitié du XVIIe siècle en France". Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003VERS002S.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe influence of the Latin poet and in particular of the Aeneid is studied through two angles : the symbolic filiation and the poetical legacy Virgil left to the men of the seventeenth century. In this way, the "heirs" proclaimed this legacy and tried to put it forward with translations, learned theorizations, etc. It's only with certain reservations that the illegitimate sons (the "grand bastards") admitted this legacy - they strove to build up their own patrimony inventing new forms for the epic. Finally, the "parricides" rejected the antic legacy favouring the French culture and the contemporary development of arts. To them, Versailles was like an "architectural epic" which supplanted the Aeneid. To conclude, the Sublime is presented as being in the heart of these inheritance tensions
Monchy, Anaïs. "Songes, apparitions et images mentales : les influences de la doctorine épicurienne sur l'Enéide de Virgile". Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR082/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis aims to highlight links between the epicurean philosophy and Vergil’s epic. If the relations between Epicurus’ philosophy and Vergil’s work have been widely discussed, the highlighted interconnections and links mainly deal with his early works, ie. Georgics and Bucolics. On the other hand, it is possible to note that in Aeneas’ epic the footprint of epicureanism are often put on a second plan.Both as in Vergil and in Lucretius and the Epicureans, the topic dealing with the vision and the dream has an important status. This study aims to demonstrate the way the literary interpretation of the differents episodes of dreams and apparitions, that punctuate Vergil’s epic, is a mirror of the epicurean considerations that took part in the philosophical background of the young poet. The way he deals with the subject of the dreams and the apparitions through a codified epic story is compared with Epicurus’ writings and more specifically with Lucretius’ De rerum natura. Epistemological questions linked with the epicureanism, as well an analysis of the vocabulary refering to images and dreams are the main point of the study.through the epicureanism, limited to the texts dealing with dreams and apparitions, the analysis of Vergil’s verses thanks to Lucretius’ work allows us to highlight affinities in terms of the lexicon as well as the topics covered.The marks of an epicurean influence in Vergil’s epic are, as the dreams and the apparitions, of a tenuous essence, but if we look at this carefully, they are nevertheless neither intangible nor elusive
Touahri, Ouardia. "Paroles de guerriers avant le combat dans l'épopée latine de Naevius à Claudien". Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30054.
Pełny tekst źródłaOur step consisted in searching what the warlike word battle, in the Latin epic, owes, on the one hand, to Homeric tradition, and, on the other hand, to the historiographic one. In Rome, war is realized within the citizenship framework ; for this activity, legal and religious precautions are thus necessary. That's why we can find, in historiography, a rhetoric about the justification befor battle. This rethoric does not exist in the Iliad. In a first part, we are showing that the warlike word before battle, in the Latin epic, for an historical or mythological subject, benefited from that rhetoric about the justification, especially when the poem is about civil war. In a second part, we are showing that the Latin epic poets have given a tragic dimension to war councils and to the preparations for warlike operations. Lastly, in a third part, we are treating of the battlefield exhortation. This speech is the center of a thought about the chief's figure. From Virgil, when foreign war and civil war are mixed, the chiefis not any longer the perfect model that we could find in Naevius' and Ennius' poems. Latin's epic warlike word thus sends us back to the moral tearings raised up, in the Roman consciences, by the warlike violence
Gautier, Hélène. "Du Bellay lecteur de Virgile". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA073.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis dissertation presents a critical analysis of the way reading Virgil impacted the works of Du Bellay, even so far as to define and reveal Du Bellay’s poetry and his figure as a poet.In the first part, an assessment of the various tools for reading Virgilian texts from Antiquity to the Renaissance brings to light the means available to Du Bellay in order to read and imitate Virgil – his reading of Virgil and his own writing being intrinsically associated. A preliminary listing and categorization of the elements Du Bellay borrowed from Virgil in his works from 1549 to 1560 makes it possible to highlight ways to analyze how Virgil is imitated by Du Bellay. The second part then examines in a diachronic fashion the notion of Virgilian “innutrition”. This part thus draws particular attention to 1552, year of the translation of books four and six of The Aeneid, a pivotal year in Du Bellay’s poetic production for it seemed to have born witness to his assimilation of Virgilian texts and his moving on to genuine rewriting of Virgil in his later poems from 1552 to 1560.The third part articulates the specifically poetic issues to socio-political concerns, insofar as it exposes the purpose of Du Bellay in his imitation of Virgil, most particularly the definition of his position as a poet within the city in the Roman collections (1558) and especially in the political speeches from the later years (1558-1560)
Pasquier, Bernadette. "Iconographie des éditions de Virgile : France - Italie, 16e - 20e siècle". Tours, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOUR2016.
Pełny tekst źródłaVolume one : after the introduction and a preliminary chapter giving a brief survey of virgilian iconography in the manuscripts, the first part presents a panorama of french and italian illustrated editions of virgil from the sixteenth to the twentieth century, focursing particularly on the celebrated artists who, in every age, have taken an interest in the latin poet's work. Illustrations from parodies and adaptations have been presented as a complement to information. Volume two : the functions of the iconography. A distinction is made between documentary illustration, external to the text, and aesthetic illustration which, on the contrary, is linked either to the text as a whole (through an allegorical picture) or to the unravelling of the story itself. This latter type allews us to follow the evolution in the conception of the illustration and through it a history of taste and aesthetic trends can also be traced. Furthemore, the relationship between text and picture gives detailed information about the wate represented. We will thus study successively the function of the iconography in the bucolics, the georgics and the aeneid. The conclusion is followed by a catalogue of the four hundred and thirty-five illustrated editions of virgil listed, the bibliogrpahy, a glossary of technical terms, an index of artists, an index of antique names and a table of contents. Volume three : a catalogue of illustrations
Dozier, Eric. "La mort de Palinure (Virgile, Eneide, V et VI)". Bordeaux 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR30012.
Pełny tekst źródła"palinurus'death", a work in two parts, provides an insight into the poet's technique and inspiration. It is one of the heights of creative art : the contents of the two episodes is in tune with the whole of the aeneid. Palinurus' fall, merging with aeneas' own life-story, completes his odyssey. The pilot's death was suggested to the antiquarian poet by aetiological legends -- either native or already established by historians -- and by the katabatic tradition -- egyptian or babylonian -- to which virgil's narrative owes its structure. The poet, however, dissociated himself from his numerous sources thanks to a powerful capacity for synthesis, duverged from his models and his own themes and turned what might have been a mere compilation into a meditation about history. The originality of his creative work is due to the novelty of his way of arranging his material. There is another side to it : virgil tried to fuse two episodes composed at two different times ; by using the later one as the keystone of the whole construction, he gave the earlier one a meaning it did not initially convey. The harmony of opposites resulting from this work is fraught with a new meaning. Palinurus and aeneas embody the dyarchic structure of any foundation ; moreover, because of numerous analogies, palinu- rus may be looked upon as august's "collega", agrippa. The ideology of the augustean regime made the rehabilitation of the "second" necessary. A second- rate character though he was, palinurus is also the tangible representation of the archetype of the leader. Substituting aeneas for his pilot symbolizes the hero's way of surpassing himself and, by analogy with it, octavius' in 23. Such a symbol, borne out borne out by the experience of the katabasis, leads to the epic celebration of august achieving self-knowledge and grown in stature through his moral sacrifice ; thus a glimpse of the sacred is provided, crowned by dreamlike inspiration as embodied by somnus. Within such a frame- work of references, "palinurus' death" actually expresses the new birth of rome
Logié, Philippe. "L'Enéide et l'Enéas : comparaison entre l'hypotexte antique et l'hypertexte médiéval. 2 vol. thèse de Doctorat". Lille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL30020.
Pełny tekst źródłaClément-Tarantino, Séverine. "Fama ou la renommée du genre : recherches sur la représentation de la tradition dans l'Enéide". Lille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL30019.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work comes in the field of the recent studies on intertextuality and allusion in Latin poetry and investigates some aspects of the interpretation given by the Aeneid of its models and of the way it recomposes the literary tradition. The research starts with the representation of Rumor in book four because it offers a unique reflection of the dialogue between the poem and the previous works. Fama gives an idea of the tradition that is very different from the way it is generally conceived about Virgil. The poem being torn between different voices, that Rumor symbolises, is in echo with the action of Juno in the poems. The rivalry between the epic "I" and that goddess acting like a poet can be read as a debate about which model and which generic tradition to choose, and in book VII, on the way to maintain epic's greatness. One way could be to integrate in the maius opus itself the lessons of Callimachism and of the Alexandrian heritage. Related to that heritage are the references to the tradition (with expressions like fama est), generally coloured with hellenistic erudition. As well as Fama, they are the sign that the epic, by inventing itself, also invents its own tradition. Eventually, this reinvention of the tradition in the Aeneid is evaluated from the reception of the portrait of Rumor by Virgil's epic successors
Le, Bris Anne. "Le patriotisme italien chez Virgile". Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040288.
Pełny tekst źródłaEven though Italy’s image is highly ambivalent in Virgil’s work — so much so that doubt has sometimes been cast on his Italian patriotism — the poet has faith in the future of an united Italy. His political thinking is (ultimately) consistent : even inconsistencies play a carefully thought-out role in the gradual emergence of this position. Inspired by enthousiasm generated by the victory at Actium the poet delineates an Italian identity which is based on agriculture and soldiering. This unifying view, however, conflicts with reminders of the Civil Wars. In the Georgics, while wavering between hope and pessimism, Vergil takes up and touches up his own ideas and eventually comes to accept violence, considering it, thanks to mysterical conceptions, as a necessary step towards regeneration. The Aeneid, which is closely linked to the Georgics, follows the same subtle principle of initiatory composition. It develops the praise of Italy, Saturn’s chosen land, and after showing both its divisions and the unifying effort that overcomes them, finally pictures Italy as a country now united by its fulfilling of its vocation
Maureira, Tatiana. "Les arbres dans l'oeuvre de Virgile". Thesis, Nancy 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN21034.
Pełny tekst źródłaDion, Jeanne. "Les passions dans l'oeuvre de Virgile : sémantique, psychologie, humanisme". Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040019.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe first part of this study examines the four fundamental passions, according to the order Virgil himself stated: fear and desire, pain and joy. The second part is devoted to their amplification: love, horror and misfortune, rage, follow one another. This research is founded on words and their frequency: passion is revealed a privileged place where human being deals with "the sacred", both in revolt and obedience. But, however strong it may be, passion is fated to give way to smiling gentleness
Stroppini, Gianfranco. "L'amour dans les Bucoliques de Virgile : divergences et convergences". Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040067.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe various forms of love that are the web and the texture of the Bucolics can be divided into two groups: the gross love of reality and the sublimated love of ideality. The former, requited or not, brings unhappiness because it is founded on evil uoluptas. Yet Virgil multiplies the manifestations of the gross Eros as an allegory of sublimated love, i. E. Carmen, whose perfection reveals cosmic harmony. The letter's aim is unitary, and this self-same trend can be found in the study of apparently diverging binary groups. The characters stand for the pythagorician and platonician components of the soul, so that each egloque offers one form of Virgil’s soul and the universal soul. In this fusion, Virgil recaptures the dionysiac and solid man of love previous to the titanic man of division and multiplicity
Andrae, Janine. "Vom Kosmos zum Chaos Ovids Metarmorphosen und Vergils Aeneis /". Trier : WVT, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41096868r.
Pełny tekst źródłaCollin, Franck. "Pan Arcadia mecum si iudice certet". Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040023.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis aims at giving shape to the notion of Arcadia in Virgils works by applying the methods of stylistics and metrics. Often merged with the Theocritean idyll, or with the Golden age, Arcadia, recurring in three Virgilian poetic collections, appears as an ideal but elusive utopia, because of escaping any homogeneous definition. The choice by our poet of this part of the Greek country of Peloponnesus, austere and isolated, is founded on a very rich mythical Arcadian substratum which contains the birth of the lyricism, the archaeological narratives of the primitive times of man, and the pursuit of the pastoral otium, as the civil wars mutter. The faith in the Arcadian origins of Rome, spread by the Enotrian legends, was attested by the contemporary historians. Virgil thus chooses to represent a Latin Arcadia, which will be a new chance for Italy. This Arcadia, which is born as a poetic manifesto in The Bucolics, is a utopian hypotyposis taking in reference the lyricism of Pan, which is a Poetry of eulogy of life, based on the forest enchantment, on the echo and the illusion, but which does not neglect, for all that, the human sufferings. This polyphony of the nature goes beyond the habits of the antique narrative poetry, and we can speak to its subject of pure poetry in the modern sense of the words. But Virgil also intends to build his Arcadia: he gives it a social dimension, based on the agricultural work, and capable of assuring the well-being; he eventually refounds Rome on the myth of Evander, precursor of August, to erase the original fratricide, and to believe in a revival of times. Thus, Arcadia is an active utopia, profoundly registered in Virgils thought, which presents on this point a continuous and coherent evolution
Laizé, Christelle. "Les lieux de mémoire épique dans l'Enéide de Virgile : quasi amborum Homeri carminum instar". Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040195.
Pełny tekst źródła“Quasi amborum Homeri Carminum instar'”. These words were used by Donat to describe Vergil's Aeneid. The adverb “Quasi” (a sort of) shows a stylistically interesting view on the Epic Cycle's continuity and discontinuity. In this study, we try to sort out the heritage and the renewal to highlight Vergil's aesthetic writing style. The syntax approach is to measure how much were modified the common epic structures, including formula sets, names and their epithets and comparisons. The phrastic study confirms the previous approach of Vergil's writing. The rhythm study helps understand the literary significance of the latin language as sounds and syntactic rhythm accompany the poem in its construction. Finally, prosody helps us look into the hexameter on a word level as much as on a wider range including caesurae to highlight a relevant verse architecture. This comparison on both poetic and rhetoric levels show the functionality and the variatio of Vergil's writing. A perfect knowledge of epics and latin language structures are the roots of an art dedicated to musical reading and the celebration of Augustus
Bompan-Lafond, Muriel. "Traduction annotée des commentaires de Servius aux "Géorgiques" de Virgile". Lille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL30016.
Pełny tekst źródłaPost probably written in the first decades of the fifth century, in a time troubled by the barbarian invasions and dominated by Christianity, the Virgil Commentary of Servius proves invaluable in many respects. Because it enrichies our understanding of the Virgilian text, because of the significant amount on notes its provides about language, mythology, law and History, because of his quotes of authors whose works disappeared over the course of time, but also for what it tells about the reception of Virgil in the Late Antiquity, and the frame of language at that time. And yet, the grammaticus has been despised throughout the twentieth century, seen as a mere collector of previous commentaries, and especially the one of Donatus which is often said to have mentioned only to point out its alleged errors. The rather rigid, school-of-Pergamum-inherited outline of the kind of writings this text belongs to, together with its conciseness, contributed to that undeserved disdain. Moreover, the Servian Commentary suffered from the comparison to the scholia that were added to the original text in 1600, and in the lines of which many saw a resurgence of the lost Commentary of Donatus. In order to show the utter interest of Servius' works for a better understanding both of the Virgilian text and of the era in which the scholar lived, the present work intends to offer a translation of the commentary on the Georgics along with a step-by-step study of the exegetic method, through explanatory notes
Leclercq, René. "Recherches sur l'esthétique des Bucoliques de Virgile". Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040127.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn the aesthetics of the 'Eclogues', which, according to a lasting tradition in Rome, are a work of political propaganda centered on Caesar and in favour of Octavius, we find the aesthetic principles of Theocritus. .
Schindler, Claudia. "Untersuchungen zu den Gleichnissen im römischen Lehrgedicht : Lucrez, Vergil, Manilius /". Göttingen : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39195261m.
Pełny tekst źródłaMünch, Aymeric. "Les modalités de la parole tragique et épique en traduction : les Euménides d'Eschyle et les Géorgiques de Virgile". Rouen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ROUEL022.
Pełny tekst źródłaHubert, Barbara. "Le paysage des origines de Rome dans les sources littéraires antiques : fictions et réalités". Thesis, Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100165.
Pełny tekst źródłaAs the new founder of Rome, ; the emperor Augustus uses the founding myths, put in verse by the poets. This thesis aims to study how the landscapes recreated by the poets look like ; furthermore it aims to emphasize the importance of the place of the landscapes within the legendary episodes : the sacred landscapes, made of natural and architectural elements, streghthen the sacred character of these episodes. The founding myths, inscribed in a preserved location, make easier the romanity. Hellenistic influences, memory of birth place landscapes, pictural frescoes, are all the sources used by the poets to create their own representation of this imaginary landscape. A new type of roman litterature emerges
Gorla, Silvia. "Glosse virgiliane nel Liber glossarum : Saggio di edizione critica delle voci Virgili (lettera A)". Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC044.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis PhD thesis focuses on the Virgilian glosses converged into the Liber glossarum under the label Virgili, offering a sample of critical edition related to the letter A of the glossary, after outlining the critical and bibliographically updated status quaestionis about the Liber
Jeunet-Mancy, Emmanuelle. "Servius, Commentaire au Livre VI de l'Enéide : introduction, texte, traduction et commentaire". Besançon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BESA1019.
Pełny tekst źródłaAs a contemporary of Macrobius and Saint Augustine, Servius comments on the work of Virgil in a time when the traditionnal Roman values vacillate : the last pagans can see him as the defender of a classical education disappearing, while the Christians or the barbarians can, thanks to his teaching, appropriate the same culture, before transforming it. The book VI of the Aeneid, that of the arrival of the Trojans in Italy and of the descent into Hell of Aeneas, focuses on historical, philosophical and religious subjects which allow the exegete tho show his learning, but above all to pass on the keys of a civilization undergoing massive changes. Servius is nevertheless not only a specialist of Antiquity ; his scolies also show the marks of the intellectual preoccupations in the beginning of the Vth century and if he never made himself a theorist, we can however acknowledge the influence of the Platonism and the Neoplatonism in number of his explanations. The Commentary of Servius is by nature fragmentary ; if we add to it the scolies of Servius Danielis, it forms an eclectic, encyclopedic whole, with an often concise style. By reading it, we have a more precise idea of the reception of the Aeneid in late Antiquity, about the main ways thinking and the state of knowledge at the time, but also about the evolution of the Latin language and culture. For these reasons and with new examination of the handwritten text tradition, the present work has attempted to give an edition of the text allowing to establish the first French translation and to supply it with the indispensable notes and comments
Dewez, Frédéric. "Cartes, routes et chemins symboliques dans l'Enéide". Perpignan, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PERP0901.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe anthropology allows us, in its recent headways, to understand better the complexity of the symbolic world of the Antiquity. Virgile and its Enéide propose us an example of this complexity, and our analyses will try hard to imagine the big epic Roman as narrative giving to see in a coded way a series of maps, roads and symbolic roads, tending to define initiatory ways. We shall track down more particularly two networks. At first, an initiatory process establishing a map of the progress of Enée in the middle of the fauna and of the flora. Then, and in correspondence with this ground level, we shall establish a correspondence with a heavenly map, what will bring to light two zodiacal areas serving a spiritual project of Enée. From these materials, and by widening our analysis, we shall try to raise the problem of the representation in a symbolic perspective
Oliveira, Sousa Francisco Edi de. "As pinturas no tempo de Juno e o Ciclo Troiano : imagem e memória épica na arquitetura da Eneida". Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040251.
Pełny tekst źródłaIntitulada “As Pinturas do Templo de Juno e o Ciclo Troiano: imagem e memória épica na arquitetura da Eneida ”, esta tese aborda relações entre essa obra e o ciclo troiano a partir do episódio das pinturas do templo de Juno (I, v. 450-493). Na vastíssima bibliografia de estudos virgilianos, tal questão ocupa ainda pouco espaço. A fim de fundamentar a investigação dessas relações, efetua-se no capítulo inicial uma análise e uma reconstituição dos poemas perdidos desse ciclo (Cantos Cíprios, Etíope, Pequena Ilíada, Saque de Ílion, Retornos e Telegonia). Recorrendo-se ao capitulo I, demonstram-se quatro proposições nos capítulos II e III: as imagens desse templo evocam em especial epopéias do ciclo troiano (cap. II. 1); as imagens encontram-se ordenadas conforme essa evocação (cap. II. 2); na composição desse episódio, emprega-se e encena-se a teoria retórica da arte da memória (cap. II. 3); a seqüência de épicos cíclicos evocados tem continuidade nos seis cantos iniciais e desse modo participa da arquitetura da Eneida (cap. III). As investigações realizadas para demonstrar essas proposições revelam um diálogo conscientemente urdido com poemas desse ciclo e assim propiciam a concretização de novos sentidos na leitura da Eneida. Com tal procedimento, Virgílio não apenas reaviva a memória da saga de Tróia, na qual insere sua epopéia, mas também “reedita” o ciclo Troiano em função de Enéias
Dozon, Marthe. "Mythe et symbole dans la divine comedie". Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040213.
Pełny tekst źródłaBodin, Camille. "Servius, commentaire sur "l’Énéide" de Virgile (livre V) : introduction, traduction, annotation et commentaire". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCC018.
Pełny tekst źródłaMost certainly written at the end of the 4th century, at a time when traditional teaching from roman school persists and when paganism tries to keep its position facing Christianity, Servius’ Commentary on Virgil’s Aeneid, whose book V is the subject of this study, is a particularly significant work. It is intended to permit the listener (Servius’ students), then the reader, to better understand Virgil’s text and offers to modern specialists many vestiges of rituals, beliefs, practices and mythology’s stories that, without the richness of its body, certainly wouldn’t be known nowadays. The commentator sometimes suggests, throughout his remarks, the vision he has of the Virgil’s time as being his own time and he also gives some information about the Aeneid’s reception in the last Antiquity. The interest of the book is doubled because the text is mixed with elements from diverse origins; it turned the commentary into a second one, known as “Servius Danielis” text and present in some manuscripts. That is why we offer, after an introduction devoted to the main themes of the book, a complete translation of this double servian commentary at the Virgil Aeneid, book 5; this translation goes with many detailed commentaries needed due to the richness and the complexity of expert’s typical work which Antiquity called “grammarian”
B̆až̆il, Martin. "Centones christiani : métamorphoses d'une forme intertextuelle dans la poésie latine chrétienne de l'Antiquité tardive". Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040077.
Pełny tekst źródłaDenoting both the composition technique and the literary form based upon it, a cento is characterized by complex semantic relations between source material and the newly created text. This study, informed by the theory of intertextuality, endeavours to interpret Virgilian centos with Christian content. The characteristic that sets these poems apart from the cento production of Late Antiquity is that they provide an additional dimension. As opposed to “pagan” centos, which can be viewed simply as exercises in semantic play and versification, the Christian poems engage in the process of appropriation of the Roman legacy by Christian culture. The cento technique thus becomes a means of reception of classical poetry as represented by Virgil. Exploiting the possibilities of the technique to its utmost limits, Proba leaves her successors little space for further development. Consequently, later cento poets only imitate her works, in their own ways and according to their abilities
Jouanno, Sophie. "Poétique des images dans l'épopée latine de l'époque républicaine à l'époque flavienne : d'une mimesis représentative à une phantasia créatrice". Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040245.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe aim of the author is to study the Poetics of enargeia (the quality of "evidence") in latin epics from republican to flavian age : Livius Andronicus’s Odyssey, Naevius’s Punic War, Ennius’s Annals, Virgil’s Aeneid, Lucan’s Pharsalia, Silius Italicus’s Punic War. After defining the antique senses of image, its rhetorical stakes and its generic rules in epic, we complete this theoretical approach, studying the founding authors, which brings to the fore some traits inherent in homeric Poetics : its mimetic, rational, "realistic" aspect. But, according to the evidence given by imperial rhetors, it is a recognized fact that this traditional conception of mimèsis transforms itself in the 1st century A. D. : Longinus and Quintilian suggest that image becomes more and more subjective, frees itself from "realistic" convention and gains a greater inventive freedom. Therefore, comparing the works of our corpus with these facts, we try to define each author’s respective contributions at the renewal of the epic enargeia. In fact, it turns out that, since it is more creative, the epic Roman enargeia still transgresses and makes light of the generic epic laws and tends to open itself up from the "real" to offer subjective and inventive visions. In this respect, Virgil seems particularly like a precursor
Janvier, Coralie. "Les couples dans l'"Enéide" ou l'unité des divergences dans une passion commune". Thesis, Tours, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUR2032/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work examines the role of couples in Virgil's Aeneid, seeking to understand the factors that determine the union and separation of two individuals : it is this principle of dualistic dynamics which guides our ideas about the couples which form and dissolve which disappear and are reinforced throughout the epic. Nevertheless, the Aeneid is a song of suffering, an epic in which glories and misfortunes become entangled, with the latter predominating. This paradox, which presides over the composition of the epic, is found in the component formed by the couples, who are generally united more for the worse than for the better. In this study of the mutual influences which can exist between two individuals, 1follow three lines of thought
Belle, Marie-Alice. "Traduction et imitation dans les Iles Britanniques aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles : les métamorphoses du livre IV de l'Énéide de Virgile [1513-1697]". Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030087/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis consists in a historical study of the translations and imitations of Virgil’s Aeneid IV in XVIth- and XVIIth century Britain. Through a comparative analysis of the many translations of the episode between Douglas’s Eneados [1513] and Dryden’s 1697 Virgil, this study highlights the main transformations of the notion of imitation as a central concept in Early Modern translation theory and practice. First dominated by the Classical model of rhetorical imitatio and by the Humanist fashioning of the vernacular epic after Virgil’s Aeneid, the concept of imitation is reinterpreted in the first half of the XVIIth century as an form of free translation. In a context of political crisis, of competing translations of the episode, and of clashing interpretations of the virgilian epic model, the practice of imitation reads as an assertion of the translators’ aesthetic and political agendas. In the second half of the XVIIth century, the rewritings of Aeneid IV reveal a paradoxical reappropriation of the notion of imitation, which is used at once to define the satirical parodies of Virgil’s epic, and to establish the political and cultural foundations of the “Augustan age”. With Dryden’s Virgil, the hermeneutic model of translation inherited from the Humanists is replaced by a specifically aesthetic theory of literary translation modelled on the neoclassical discourse on mimesis. The aim of this study is to combine a detailed analysis of the literary and interpretive strategies at work in each translation with a broader discussion of the reception of Virgil’s Aeneid, and to develop a method for the historical analysis of the translations of a given text over a long period of time
Pierre, Maxime. "La poétique du carmen : étude d'une énonciation romaine des douze tables à l'époque d'Auguste". Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070114.
Pełny tekst źródłaOur study is an analysis of how the term carmen was used in rome to refer to a specific act of speech. The first part broaches the uses of the word when related to three types of agents - birds, instruments, and cantores - showing the unity of a category which, although not an equivalent, embraces the modern notions of song and music. The carmen is thus defined as an act incorporating the properties of the uox, perceived as sonorous matter that provokes physical, emotional and semantic effects. Part 2 and 3 deal with the uses of the word in the field of religion and law: they show a semantic evolution of the word which, after having referred to "magical" speech acts competing with the law, is renewed at the beginning of the roman empire as an archaising category designating any type of speech act where words are supposed to have an intrinsic efficiency: prayers, laws, or prophecies. Flnally, part 4 and 5 outline the gradual use of carmen as a word of poetic self-reference: first referring to the performance of an actor as opposed to the poema, which is a text, the word carmen is later reconsidered by Catullus and Lucretius as a fictive act of speech. Virgil, Horace and Propertius broaden this novelty by using carmen and canere to refer to the poetic act: it becomes a global speech act category, unifying heterogeneous greek practices, designating either iambos, melos, epos or elegy. This unifying speech act allows the new roman poets to import greek poetry as a significant form qf cultural renewal, which is typical of the augustan age
Rohman, Judith. "Le statut du personnage dans l’Énéide de Virgile : stratégies narratives et effets de lecture". Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040228.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe litterary concept of character considered in the context of Ancient Epic is a source of controversial, especially for the gods and Vergil’s hero, Aeneas. Reconsidering this notion, in order to figure out more clearly the epic character and the epic « Model Reader », requires a close study of the terminology. The first part of this thesis tries to determine the criteria defining the « character-effect » in the Aeneid and the limits of this notion, surveying, among others, the allegoric traditions about the gods in Ancient Epic. Each of the two following parts focuses on a single character and analyses of the relationship between the narrator, the character and the reader, starting from the premise that the reader identifies primarily with the narrator, who will guide him in his reception of the characters. To Aeneas, as the Elected of fate, the title of character is sometimes denied ; as a demi-god, he stands at the intersection of the divine and the human worlds. A study of Juno then brings the opportunity to assess the principles defined in the first part about the gods and their status as characters of the epic ; moreover, Juno’s actions supply the narrative material, and contribute to define its tempo
Troutier, Julien. "La sacralisation de la propriété foncière : le phénomène et ses manifestations chez les poètes de l'époque augustéenne". Besançon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BESA1022.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe heirs of Caesar promised their soldiers lands in Italy to facilitate mobilization for war. According to ancient authors, the triumvirate settled in Italian soil about 50. 000 veterans after the victory which led to massive expropriations. In fact, four of the five major poets of the Augustan period were affected by those expropriations. Virgil was probably deprived of his land by an unscrupulous veteran. Horace was involved with Caesar’s murderers, so he too was deprived of all his land. Sextus Propertius was deprived of the land of his family because his father had supported Lucius Antonius. Tibullus laid emphasis on the recent and sudden poverty of his family. Ovid wasn’t affected by the expropriations of 41-40 BC. However, he had important difficulties with his land because of his relagatio. Thus, roughly directly and critically, these poets made reference to expropriations. Then, as the war was over in Italy and their personal situation was getting better, they celebrated rural world and land ownership, the latter being the principal structure of Italian agriculture. Moreover, these poets wrote about gods and rituals used to protect domains. This thesis examines this particular historical situation in addressing poetic and engaged works of these five poets about lands ownership as well as about religious practices related to the guarantee of land property
Raymond, Emmanuelle. "Forsan et Haec olim meminisse iuuabit : recherches sur les formes et aspects de la mémoire dans l'Enéide de Virgile". Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30051.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work draws on recent studies of cultural memory and aims to demonstrate that the notion of memory has a key role to play in the unfolding plot of the Aeneid. The virgilian epic calls the reader’s attention, more often than not, to the poetic fabric of a memorial atmosphere which is identified through ‘places of memory’; meaningful and powerful objects (monimenta); and divine and human characters. From theses characters Aeneas’s family emerges: Anchises represents the past and Ascanius-Iulus embodies the future as the ancestor of the gens Iulia. Aeneas, meanwhile, is the parangon of Memoria Romana. His every choice, the wanderings, the Carthaginian temptation, the catabasis, the visit of Pallanteum and even the death of Turnus at the end of the Aeneid, are permeated throughout with the dialectic of Memory and Oblivion. These observations encourage us to reconsider the general meaning of the poem and to question the reception of the Aeneid as an accomplishment of Jupiter’s fata and the realization of divine will. For the epic poem also seems to be the narrativization of Aeneas’s progressive conquest of memory. This, in turn, suggests intriguing echoes of Augustan preoccupations with the embarrassing alternative visions of ultio and clementia.The poet also raises the suggestion of memory as a driving force behind epic action, which is equally presented as a link between individual and time, owing to the construction of a Roman cultural memory inherited from Trojan and Latin cultural identities. Not only does Vergil use memory as a cornerstone for his narrative, but he often exploits the position of « reversive memory », a concept introduced by this thesis. In many passages, Vergil looks at the events of Aeneas’s time from the embedded perspective of a poet living in Augustan times. This both retrospective and prospective point of view provides a fascinating insight into the continuous construction of epic memory and its historical télos under Augustus
Richer, Jean-Camille. "Théocrite et la création de la pastorale : entre mime et idylle". Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENSL1057.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe aim of this study is a definition of Bucolic poetry. Nowadays it can be analized as a title (Bucolics) or as a poetry genre (bucolic poetry). The choice which is made between these two categories has consequences on the way bucolic poetry is theorised. I try to demonstrate that the genre was invented out of the title : at first, a bucolic poem was no more than a poem included in collection entitled Βουκολικά. At the end of Antiquity this title had been changed into Idylls in the Greek-speaking World and into Eglogues in the Latin-speaking world because the definition has changed. « Bucolicity » is based not on the cowherd, but on a scenario which is repeated from a poem to another : two people meet, a song is sung, and the people leave each other. Any poetic genre could be included in the song which is sung, so I distinguish the bucolic poem from the inserted song which lies inside. I then compare Theocritus to Herodas and Sophron because some bucolic poems are nowadays called « urban mimes ». The name of this categorie is modern, so it shows how new definitions (and new termes) are constantly proposed for poetic genres
Laterza, Giovanna. "Pour une géoreligion au livre 6 de l’Énéide". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAC015.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis dissertation looks at the strategies of religious appropriation and organisation of the fictional territory in Book Six of the Aeneid from a geo-religious perspective. I use the term ‘georeligion’ to refer to an interpretive paradigm that studies the impact of religious elements on the fictional territory of epic (a), on the extratextual context (b) and on the field of poetic competition (c). First, I examine how religious elements inform the Book’s Italic and catabatic landscapes. In this context I conclude that the religious elements serve to contemporize the fictional landscape and, as a consequence, influence the reader/listener’s horizon of expectation. I then attempt to identify the poetic and meta-poetic strategies that underlie such acts of religious ‘re-territorialisation’. In conclusion, I suggest reading certain religious elements from Book Six (the funerary rites, the sacral site of Cumae and the speeches of Anchises and the Sibyl) as nodal points that (a) give structure to the epic territory, (b) influence the perception ofthe reader/listener, and (c) act as a platform for the reworking of the earlier literary tradition
Lakshmanan-Minet, Nicolas. "La danse des temps dans l'épopée, d'Homère au Roland". Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR089/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe Homeric and Virgilian epics, as well as the Chanson de Roland are full of tenseswitching, the use of which might seem capricious to the modern reader. It is in fact much better understood when bodies’ presence is taken into account — these bodies being the bard’s one as well as the audience’s. Postures, gestures, moves, eyes, breath, music are joint partners to tenseswitching, so that tenses really dance in epics. This study is firstly about how each one of the main narrative tenses dances in Homer and the Roland, and also in the Æneid. Then it studies the way tenses dance in each of the small pieces we find in the classical epics as well as in the Roland : the laisses