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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Visual Analog Score”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 3 czerwca 2025

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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1

Bodian, Carol A., Gordon Freedman, Sabera Hossain, James B. Eisenkraft, and Yaakov Beilin. "The Visual Analog Scale for Pain." Anesthesiology 95, no. 6 (2001): 1356–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200112000-00013.

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Background The visual analog scale is widely used in research studies, but its connection with clinical experience outside the research setting and the best way to administer the VAS forms are not well established. This study defines changes in dosing of intravenous patient-controlled analgesia as a clinically relevant outcome and compares it with VAS measures of postoperative pain. Methods Visual analog scale measurements were obtained from 150 patients on the morning after intraabdominal surgery. On the same afternoon, 50 of the patients provided a VAS score on the same form used in the morn

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Thomas, Stephen H., and Lisa M. Andruszkiewicz. "Ongoing visual analog score display improves Emergency Department pain care." Journal of Emergency Medicine 26, no. 4 (2004): 389–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2003.11.020.

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Abdelsamee, KS, M. Matar, and MM Khalil. "Short-Term Outcomes of Reduced versus Conventional Ports in Sleeve Gastrectomy: A Controlled Clinical Trial." Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice 26, no. 10 (2023): 1472–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/njcp.njcp_23_23.

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ABSTRACT Aim: The study aims to compare the short-term outcomes of reduced ports sleeve gastrectomy versus conventional five ports sleeve gastrectomy in postoperative weight loss, morbidity rate, pain, and resolution of obesity-related diseases. Materials and Methods: One hundred forty patients were equally allocated to reduced ports (n = 70) and conventional ports (5 ports) Laparoscopic Gastrectomy groups. The primary outcomes are postoperative pain by numeric rating score, cosmetic visual analog score, satisfaction visual analog score, operative time, and hospital stay. The secondary outcome

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Vautier, Stéphane. "Measuring Change With Multiple Visual Analog Scales." European Journal of Psychological Assessment 27, no. 2 (2011): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000051.

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Although the visual analog scale (VAS) may be useful for measuring change on subjective and potentially transient phenomena, there is concern about the reliability and construct validity of the associated measurement variables. The present study reports evidence for tau-equivalence of change scores associated with VASs designed for assessing tense arousal with synonymous indicators. This psychometric property allows an estimation of the true-score structure of the cross-sectional measurement variables in a longitudinal SEM model, including method effects. Findings suggest that VASs associated

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Martin, Kevin D., J. Preston Van Buren, Jeffrey Wake, and Laura Dawson. "Comparison of Visual Analog Pain Score Reported to Physician vs Nurse." Foot & Ankle International 39, no. 3 (2017): 300–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071100717740584.

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Background: The visual analog scale (VAS) is considered a reliable and validated measure of patient-reported acute pain. Patient-reported outcome measures are becoming the standard of care throughout the orthopedic community, but interpretation and clinical applications are still under investigation. The aim of the current study was to compare preoperative patient-reported VAS scores reported at the same visit to nursing staff and the treating surgeon. Our hypothesis was that there would be no difference in the scores reported. Methods: This study is a retrospective cohort of 201 consecutive f

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Fridman, Robert, Jarrett D. Cain, and Lowell Weil. "Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy for Interdigital Neuroma." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 99, no. 3 (2009): 191–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/0980191.

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Background: We sought to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of extracorporeal shockwave therapy as a therapeutic treatment for destroying Morton’s neuroma. Methods: Twenty-five patients (25 feet) were included in the study. Indications for participation were more than 8 months of conservative care with a visual analog scale pain score of 4 or greater. The mean overall pain score on a modified visual analog scale was 6.9 preoperatively. Results: Thirteen patients were randomized to the active group and 12 to the sham group. Two patients in the sham group were lost to follow-up. Post-treatmen

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Kale, Ahmet, Gulfem Basol, Dogus Navdar Uzun, and Taner Usta. "Sciatic nerve and sacral 2 nerve root decompression by aberrant hypogastric vein branch causing persistent sciatica." Journal of Endometriosis and Pelvic Pain Disorders 10, no. 4 (2018): 224–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2284026518791893.

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Introduction: The aim of this case to present a woman with neurovascular entrapment causing persistent sciatica. We presented the surgical management and the feasibility, safety, and early postoperative outcomes, as well as step-by-step explanation of the surgical technique that it was enriched via original video footage. Case description: A 29-year-old woman has been suffering from chronic pelvic pain and sciatica for 1 year. She had received medical physical treatment for 6 months and did not have any response to pain. Her visual analog scale score was 8/10 points. Neurovascular entrapment w

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Silverstein, Eric, Robin Leger, and Kevin P. Shea. "The Use of Intra-articular Hylan G-F 20 in the Treatment of Symptomatic Osteoarthritis of the Shoulder." American Journal of Sports Medicine 35, no. 6 (2007): 979–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546507300256.

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Background While hylan G-F 20 is an approved therapy for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis, there are few reports of its use in shoulder osteoarthritis. Hypothesis Hylan G-F 20 can reduce pain and improve function in patients with glenohumeral osteoarthritis. Study Design Case series; Level of evidence, 4. Methods Thirty consecutive patients with idiopathic glenohumeral osteoarthritis who failed to respond to standard conservative measures were enrolled. Patients received 3 weekly intra-articular hylan G-F 20 injections in their affected shoulder and completed a visual analog scale for pain

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MacDowall, Anna, Martin Skeppholm, Yohan Robinson, and Claes Olerud. "Validation of the visual analog scale in the cervical spine." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 28, no. 3 (2018): 227–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2017.5.spine1732.

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OBJECTIVEThe visual analog scale (VAS) is frequently used to measure treatment outcome in patients with cervical spine disorders. The minimum clinically important difference (MCID) is the smallest change in a score that has clinical importance to the patient. Although it has been established for other medical fields, knowledge of the VAS MCID for the cervical spine is sparse, and it has rarely been considered in relation to measurement noise. The goals in this study were as follows: 1) to validate the VAS-neck and VAS-arm instruments for the cervical spine (e.g., repeatability); 2) to investig

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Aida, Sumihisa, Tomohiro Yamakura, Hiroshi Baba, Kiichiro Taga, Satoru Fukuda, and Koki Shimoji. "Preemptive Analgesia by Intravenous Low-dose Ketamine and Epidural Morphine in Gastrectomy." Anesthesiology 92, no. 6 (2000): 1624–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200006000-00020.

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Background Morphine and ketamine may prevent central sensitization during surgery and result in preemptive analgesia. The reliability of preemptive analgesia, however, is controversial. Methods Gastrectomy patients were given preemptive analgesia consisting of epidural morphine, intravenous low-dose ketamine, and combinations of these in a randomized, double-blind manner. Postsurgical pain intensity was rated by a visual analog scale, a categoric pain evaluation, and cumulative morphine consumption. Results Preemptive analgesia by epidural morphine and by intravenous low-dose ketamine were sig

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Rouve, S., A. Didier, P. Demoly, et al. "Numeric score and visual analog scale in assessing seasonal allergic rhinitis severity." Rhinology journal 48, no. 3 (2010): 285–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4193/rhino09.208.

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Background: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is characterized by symptoms whose severity can be difficult to quantify due to the patient’s subjective perception. The aim of this study was to compare two methods for assessing the severity of allergic rhinitis, a numerical score (SGS) and a visual analog scale (VAS), respectively. Methods: A large study was carried out on more than 36,000 patients with a diagnosis of a non-complicated and non-treated seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR) between May and August 2004 over all the metropolitan France. For each patient, a physician had to assess the severity of th

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Rouve, S., A. Didier, P. Demoly, R. Jankowsky, J. M. Klossek, and I. Annesi-Maesano. "Numeric score and visual analog scale in assessing seasonal allergic rhinitis severity." Rhinology journal 48, no. 3 (2010): 285–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4193/rhin09.208.

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Sampath, Shriram, and J. K. Giriraj Harshavardhan. "Efficacy of intraarticular steroid injection in knee osteoarthritis using knee society score and visual analog score." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 5, no. 2 (2019): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20190795.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Osteoarthritis of knee is a chronic degenerative joint disease which leads to pain, swelling, stiffness and decreased quality of life. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of intra-articular steroid injection for osteoarthritis knee by using knee society score (KSS) and visual analog scale (VAS).</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A prospective study of 38 patients (44 knees) diagnosed with osteoarthritis of knee were given 80mg of intra-articular methylprednisolone injection.

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Avinash TP, Mithun Shetty, and Shamana Shetty. "Efficacy of local infiltration analgesia in post-operative pain management following total knee replacement." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 14, no. 3 (2023): 66–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v14i3.49999.

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Background: Post-operative pain and prosthetic joint infections are two crucial impediments in providing a good quality of life after surgery. Aims and Objectives: In this study, we evaluated the efficacy of local infiltrative anesthesia (LIA) in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and to study associated complications. Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted over 2 years. All patients who underwent total knee replacement for degenerative arthritis of the knee were considered for the study. Questionnaire consisted of three sections, first section: Demographic profile, second one: Late

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Gerdesmeyer, Ludger, Carol Frey, Johannes Vester, et al. "Radial Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy is Safe and Effective in the Treatment of Chronic Recalcitrant Plantar Fasciitis." American Journal of Sports Medicine 36, no. 11 (2008): 2100–2109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546508324176.

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Background Radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy is an effective treatment for chronic plantar fasciitis that can be administered to outpatients without anesthesia but has not yet been evaluated in controlled trials. Hypothesis There is no difference in effectiveness between radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy and placebo in the treatment of chronic plantar fasciitis. Study Design Randomized, controlled trial; Level of evidence, 1. Methods Three interventions of radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy (0.16 mJ/mm2; 2000 impulses) compared with placebo were studied in 245 patients with

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Georg, Theodor. "Effect of the decompression only compared to decompression with on lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis: A meta-analysis." International Journal of Clinical Medical Research 3, no. 4 (2025): 113–29. https://doi.org/10.61466/ijcmr3040004.

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Background: A meta-analysis study was completed to measure how to forecast the effect of the decompression only compared to decompression with fusion on lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis. Methods: Until October 2024, an inclusive literature study was accomplished, and 1865 related studies were reviewed. The 31 nominated studies encompassed 31678 participants with lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis at the beginning of the study. The odds ratio (OR) and mean difference (MD) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to look at the outcome of the decompression only compared to decompress

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Orr, Justin D., John C. Dunn, Kenneth A. Heida, Nicholas A. Kusnezov, Brian R. Waterman, and Philip J. Belmont. "Results and Functional Outcomes of Structural Fresh Osteochondral Allograft Transfer for Treatment of Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus in a Highly Active Population." Foot & Ankle Specialist 10, no. 2 (2016): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1938640016666924.

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Introduction. Structural fresh osteochondral allograft transfer is an appropriate treatment option for large osteochondral lesions of the talus (OLTs), specifically lesions involving the shoulder of the talus. Sparse literature exists regarding functional outcome following this surgery in high-demand populations. Materials and Methods. Over a 2-year period, a single surgeon performed 8 structural allograft transfers for treatment of large OLTs in an active duty US military population. Lesion morphology and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) stage were recorded. Preoperative and latest postoperat

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Castro-Menéndez, Manuel, Jose A. Bravo-Ricoy, Roberto Casal-Moro, Moisés Hernández-Blanco, and Francisco J. Jorge-Barreiro. "MIDTERM OUTCOME AFTER MICROENDOSCOPIC DECOMPRESSIVE LAMINOTOMY FOR LUMBAR SPINAL STENOSIS." Neurosurgery 65, no. 1 (2009): 100–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000347007.95725.6f.

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ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To evaluate the efficacy of radicular decompression in lumbar spinal stenosis using a microendoscopic technique. METHODS This was a longitudinal prospective study of 50 patients with a diagnosis of lumbar spinal stenosis who were treated by microendoscopic decompression using an 18-mm METRx tubular retractor according to the METRx technique (Medtronic Sofamor Danek, Memphis, TN). Twenty of the patients had an additional disc prolapse, and a microendoscopic discectomy was associated with decompressive laminectomy. The results were evaluated using the visual analog scale pain

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Finsen, Vilhjalmur, Sigrun Hillesund, and Ida Fromreide. "The Reliability of Remembered Pretreatment Visual Analog Scale Scores among Hand-Surgery Patients." Journal of Hand and Microsurgery 12, no. 01 (2019): 08–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1683462.

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Abstract Background In clinical audits in which preoperative visual analog scale (VAS) scores were not recorded, it would be useful if such scores could be re-created at the time of review. Patients and Methods We recorded VAS score for pain during the past week before surgery for 245 consecutive hand-surgery patients scheduled for planned surgery during a 6-month period. A total of 30 patients who refused to participate or were unable to respond were excluded. The remaining 215 patients were contacted after 21 months and asked to furnish a new VAS score of the pain they remembered to have had

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Dumantepe, Mert, and Ibrahim Uyar. "Comparing cold and warm tumescent anesthesia for pain perception during and after the endovenous laser ablation procedure with 1470 nm diode laser." Phlebology: The Journal of Venous Disease 30, no. 1 (2013): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0268355513512827.

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Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the pain perception and side effects during and after endovenous laser ablation with a 1470 nm diode laser using cold or room temperature tumescence anesthesia. Methods: One hundred and one patients were randomly assigned in two groups. Group A received room temperature (+24℃) and Group B received cold (+4℃) tumescence fluid, which was used for local anesthesia in the track of great saphenous vein. A visual analog score was recorded immediately after the procedure. Patients were asked to register pain scores and the amount of pain medication cons

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Saito, Kiyo, Takashi Ono, Masumi Mochida, and Kimie Ohyama. "Changes in Nasorespiratory Function in Association with Maxillary Distraction Osteogenesis in Subjects with Cleft Lip and Palate." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 43, no. 1 (2006): 75–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/04-094r1.1.

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Objective The current study aimed to determine how nasorespiratory function changes in association with maxillary distraction osteogenesis (DO). Furthermore, with regard to impaired nasorespiratory function, the possibility of a relationship between the cleft side and laterality and any effect of maxillary distraction osteogenesis was investigated. Design In this descriptive, prospective clinical report, subjective and objective data regarding nasorespiratory function before and after maxillary distraction osteogenesis were compared. Subjects Data from 13 subjects with cleft lip and palate wer

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Chandan, Kumar Jha. "A Clinical Assessment of the Effect of Intra-Articular Steroid Injection for Osteoarthritis Knee by Using Knee Society Score (KSS) and Visual Analog Scale (VAS)." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 16, no. 3 (2024): 414–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12785863.

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Aim: The aim of the present study was to assess the effect of intra-articular steroid injection for osteoarthritisknee by using knee society score (KSS) and visual analog scale (VAS).Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in the Department of Orthopedics, Madhubani Medical Collegeand Hospital, Madhubani, Bihar, India for one year. A retrospective study of 42 patients (50 knees) diagnosedwith osteoarthritis of knee were given 80mg of intra-articular methylprednisolone injection.Results: 42 patients (50 knees) between 58 to 84 years of age with a mean age of 67 years were part of the st

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Martin, Kevin, Trevor McBride, Jeffrey Wake, Jeffrey Van Buren, and Cuyler Dewar. "Comparison of Visual Analog Pain Score Reported to Physician vs. Nurse, Part II." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 3, no. 3 (2018): 2473011418S0033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011418s00337.

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Category: Ankle Introduction/Purpose: Patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) are taking a more prominent role in Orthopedics as researchers and health care networks seek to define treatment outcomes. However, interpretation and clinical applications of PROMs are still under investigation. The visual analogue scale (VAS) is considered a reliable and validated measure of acute pain. In a previous study, it was found that in surgical candidates the VAS pain score was significantly higher when reporting to the surgeon as opposed to the nurse. The aim of this current study is to examine whether

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Panduwinata, Dicky, Maximillian Ch Oley, and Eko Prasetyo. "Pattern of Visual Analog Score Changes in Metastatic Urogenital Cancer Patients Undergoing Sympathectomy." International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) 4, no. 4 (2024): 570–74. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp.v4i4.357.

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This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of sympathectomy in reducing pain in patients with metastatic urogenital cancer. A single-blind randomized clinical trial involving five patients who underwent neurolytic ganglion impar block using a transcoccygeal approach, followed by radiofrequency ablation (RFA), was conducted. Five patients with metastatic urogenital cancer, averaging 58.4 ± 16.9 years old, showed a significant reduction in pain after sympathectomy. The average Visual Analog Scale (VAS) reduction was 2 points on the first day, 4 points on the third day, and 5 points on the fi

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Pelin, Z., E. Dokunlu, Y. Yakut, and K. Bayramlar. "The relationship between epworth sleepiness score and visual analog scale in fibromyalgia patients." Sleep Medicine 40 (December 2017): e257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2017.11.753.

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Powell, Colin V., Anne-Maree Kelly, and Anne Williams. "Determining the minimum clinically significant difference in visual analog pain score for children." Annals of Emergency Medicine 37, no. 1 (2001): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mem.2001.111517.

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Sanchez-Avila, Ronald M., Jesus Merayo-Lloves, Francisco Muruzabal, Gorka Orive, and Eduardo Anitua. "Plasma rich in growth factors for the treatment of dry eye from patients with graft versus host diseases." European Journal of Ophthalmology 30, no. 1 (2018): 94–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1120672118818943.

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Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of plasma rich in growth factors eye drops for the treatment of corneal and ocular surface disorders in patients with graft versus host disease. Methods: This retrospective and longitudinal study included graft versus host disease patients with ocular disorders. The resolution of corneal ulcers (area and density staining) was evaluated as primary outcome. Best corrected visual acuity, intraocular pressure, tear film breakup time, Schirmer test, ocular surface disease index, and visual analog score were evaluated as secondary outcomes. All variables

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Shetty, Lakshmi, Khushal Gangwani, Uday Londhe, et al. "Comparison of the C-Reactive Protein Level and Visual Analog Scale Scores between Piezosurgery and Rotatory Osteotomy in Mandibular Impacted Third Molar Extraction." Life 12, no. 6 (2022): 923. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life12060923.

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This study aimed to compare the C-reactive protein level and visual analog scale scores of piezo- and rotatory-based surgical extraction of the third molar. As a split-mouth study, the comparative groups consisted of 25 patients, each of whom underwent surgical removal of the third molar by piezo on one side and rotatory bur on the other side. C-reactive protein levels were quantitatively assessed (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) before and immediately post-extraction. The immediate postoperative blood sample (baseline) C-reactive protein levels were compared with 24 h and 72 h post-op samp

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Gurning, Lisbet, Jenny Marlindawani Purba, and Cholina Trisa Siregar. "INFLUENCE OF LOW-SODIUM DIET MANAGEMENT ON THIRST RESPONSE IN END STAGE RENAL DISEASE PATIENTS WITH HEMODIALYSIS." Belitung Nursing Journal 4, no. 2 (2018): 128–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33546/bnj.319.

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Background: Patients with hemodialysis often have difficulty in controlling their fluid intake although the obedience to follow fluid and dietary restriction is the key of hemodialysis success management.Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the effect of low-sodium diet management on thirst response in end stage renal disease patients with hemodialysis.Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with pre-post test with control group design. Using consecutive sampling 88 respondents were selected, which 44 assigned in each group. Thirst distress scale and visual analog scale questio

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Aghayev, Kamran, and Ozcan Ciklatekerlio. "Posterior Upper Rib Excision for Neurogenic Thoracic Outlet Syndrome---Feasibility and Early Outcomes." Operative Neurosurgery 14, no. 5 (2017): 532–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ons/opx143.

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Abstract BACKGROUND There are several surgical treatment options for neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome (n-TOS). However, the first rib has been shown to be the common denominator of all TOS forms and the degree of its resection has been shown to correlate with the long-term success. OBJECTIVE To demonstrate the feasibility of posterior upper rib excision (PURE) and report early outcomes. METHODS Nine patients presented with signs and symptoms of n-TOS. Preoperative evaluation involved physical and neurological examination, arm visual analog score (VAS), cervical X-ray, magnetic resonance ima

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Woodfield, John C., Peter M. Sagar, Dinesh K. Thekkinkattil, Praveen Gogu, Lindsay D. Plank, and Dermot Burke. "Accuracy of the Surgeons’ Clinical Prediction of Postoperative Major Complications Using a Visual Analog Scale." Medical Decision Making 37, no. 1 (2016): 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272989x16651875.

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Background. Although the risk factors that contribute to postoperative complications are well recognized, prediction in the context of a particular patient is more difficult. We were interested in using a visual analog scale (VAS) to capture surgeons’ prediction of the risk of a major complication and to examine whether this could be improved. Methods. The study was performed in 3 stages. In phase I, the surgeon assessed the risk of a major complication on a 100-mm VAS immediately before and after surgery. A quality control questionnaire was designed to check if the VAS was being scored as a l

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George, Neha Daniel, Sonal Bhat, and Sunil B. V. "Comparison of Femoral Nerve Block with Dexmedetomidine and Adductor Canal Block with Dexmedetomidine for Postoperative Analgesia for Total Knee Arthroplasty." Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal 15, no. 3 (2022): 1519–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/2490.

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Background : Analgesia post knee arthroplasties are crucial in early postoperative recovery and discharge . The objective of this study was to compare the analgesic efficacy of Adductor canal block with that of femoral nerve block in patients undergoing knee arthroplasties. Methods : 140 participants aged 18 years & above under American Society of Anaesthesiologists 1 and 2 physical status undergoing knee arthroplasty under spinal anaesthesia were included and were divided into 2 groups – Adductor canal block and femoral nerve block who were administered blocks under ultrasound guidance. T

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Vickers, Andrew J. "COMPARISON OF AN ORDINAL AND A CONTINUOUS OUTCOME MEASURE OF MUSCLE SORENESS." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 15, no. 4 (1999): 709–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462399154102.

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The relationship between an ordinal (Likert) and a continuous (visual analog) measure of pain was investigated in 400 long-distance runners experiencing delayed-onset muscle soreness. Subjects completed a 100-mm visual analog scale (VAS) and a 7-point Likert scale twice a day for 5 days, starting at 9:00 PM on the evening of the run. The relationship between scales was modeled by calculating the median VAS for each Likert score and the modal Likert score for each point on the VAS. Standardized means were calculated by dividing the total of 5 day scores by the standard error of 5 day scores for

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Galeti, Ershad Hussain, Saqib Shahab, Mriganka Deuri Bharali, and Rajaboina Yakaiah. "Comparison of retrograde intrarenal surgery and mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy for lower calyx renal stones." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 12, no. 10 (2021): 111–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v12i10.37949.

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Background: Due to the anatomic characteristics of the lower calyx, lower polar stones are difficult to be removed through the ureter, retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) can be used to deal with lower polar stones, while mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy(mini-PCNL) is mainly used to deal RIRS failed to eliminate the stone. Aims and Objectives: Prospective comparison of mini-PCNL and retrograde intrarenal surgery outcomes in lower calyx managementwith respect to surgery duration, pain score (visual analog score), analgesic requirement, hemoglobin drop, and hospital stay. Materials and Methods

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Dnyaneshwar Mote, Sandip Mali, and Manasi Maurya. "Clinical Evaluation of Vedistry Shallaki + Tablets in the Management of Osteoarthritis." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences 10, no. 2 (2025): 54–62. https://doi.org/10.21760/jaims.10.2.9.

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Objective: To establish the efficacy and safety of Vedistry Shallaki + Tablet in the management of osteoarthritis (OA). Method: A randomized, double blind, active controlled, single center, clinical study was carried out in 300 osteoarthritic subjects to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Vedistry Shallaki + Tablet in relieving symptoms of moderate to mild OA. The efficacy and safety of Vedistry Shallaki + Tablet administration in a dose of 1 tablet twice daily for 90 days was directly compared with the selective COX-2 inhibitor, celecoxib given in a dose of 100 mg twice daily using total Wes

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Tushar Dutta and Sandip Basu. "Objective assessment of the factors affecting outcome of immediate management of mandibular fractures – A prospective study in a Level-I trauma care center." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 14, no. 12 (2023): 244–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v14i12.58309.

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Background: Mandibular fractures lead to complications if improperly treated. The management of mandibular fractures includes open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) or closed reduction. Associated complications include malocclusion, infection, hardware extrusion, and nerve injury. Aims and Objectives: The aims of this study were to evaluate the functional outcome of various treatment modalities of mandibular fracture and to identify the factors affecting the outcome. Materials and Methods:The study included patients admitted in the trauma care center, between 13 and 70 years of age, and h

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Lee, Yeong-seo, Da-jung Ha, and Kyoung-min Kim. "Three Cases of Post-Covid-19 Dry Cough Treated with Maekmundong-tang." Journal of Internal Korean Medicine 43, no. 6 (2022): 1208–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22246/jikm.2022.43.6.1208.

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Objective: The purpose of this study was to report three cases of post-COVID-19 dry cough that persisted even after taking Western medicine but was successfully treated with Maekmundong-tang.Methods: Three patients who were treated with Maekmundong-tang from March to June 2022 were selected from patients who visited Dong-Eui University Korean Medicine Hospital with post-Covid-19 dry cough. Jeil Maekmundong-tang Ext. granules were used to improve the cough. The effect of the treatment was evaluated using a visual analog scale, cough symptom score, and cough assessment test.Results: After the tr

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Perez, Hugo R., and Joshua Roberts. "Flexor Tendon Sheath as a Source of Pain in Lesser Metatarsal Overload." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 99, no. 2 (2009): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/0980129.

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Background: Lesser metatarsal overload may lead to pathologic conditions ranging from plantar metatarsophalangeal joint pain to dislocation. The flexor tendon sheath lies directly plantar to the joint. The increased pressure associated with lesser metatarsal overload may lead to synovitis and pain of the flexor tendon sheath. Methods: Fifteen consecutive patients with lesser metatarsal overload had visual analog scale scores determined at three metatarsophalangeal joint areas to determine the source of pain. The patients underwent seven maneuvers to determine the pain scale score: single-leg h

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Yucel, Istemi, Kutay Engin Ozturan, Yavuz Demiraran, Erdem Degirmenci, and Gursel Kaynak. "Comparison of High-Dose Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy and Intralesional Corticosteroid Injection in the Treatment of Plantar Fasciitis." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 100, no. 2 (2010): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/1000105.

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Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the results of high-dose extracorporeal shockwave therapy applied with an ankle block and corticosteroid injection in patients with plantar fasciitis whose symptoms persisted for more than 6 months. Methods: Sixty patients were assessed clinically at presentation and at 3-month follow-up with a patient-assessed 100-mm visual analog scale of pain and a physician-assessed heel tenderness index. A therapeutic response rate was evaluated. A decrease of at least 50% from baseline to 3 months in visual analog scale or heel tenderness index scores was

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Dworak, Theodora C., Bruce E. Cohen, W. Hodges Davis, et al. "Patient Reported and Functional Outcomes for Revision Lateral Ankle Ligament Reconstruction." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 7, no. 1 (2022): 2473011421S0018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011421s00183.

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Category: Sports; Ankle Introduction/Purpose: Despite multiple surgical treatment options for revision lateral ankle ligament reconstruction surgery, few studies describe the functional or patient reported outcomes. The purpose of this study is to describe the patient reported and functional outcomes for patient who required revision lateral ankle ligament reconstruction. Methods: We present follow-up of 26 patients who underwent revision lateral ankle ligament reconstruction between January 2010 and December 2019 at a single institution. Clinical notes and operative reports were reviewed to d

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Sheehan, Jason P., Christopher I. Shaffrey, David Schlesinger, Brian J. Williams, Vincent Arlet, and James Larner. "RADIOSURGERY IN THE TREATMENT OF SPINAL METASTASES." Neurosurgery 65, no. 6 (2009): 1052–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000359315.20268.73.

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Abstract OBJECTIVE The effectiveness and limitations of spinal radiosurgery using a helical TomoTherapy system for the treatment of spinal metastases are reviewed in this article. METHODS This is a retrospective review of patients who underwent stereotactic radiosurgery for spinal metastases between July 2004 and December 2007. Radiographic follow-up consisted of magnetic resonance imaging to assess tumor growth control as well as pre- and posttreatment x-rays, which were used to measure changes in segmental angulation and deformity. Clinical performance was assessed using the Karnofsky Perfor

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Kim, Bo-sung, Seon-ju Ahn, and Young-su Lee. "A Clinical Case of a Recurrent Polyarticular Gout Patient Treated with <i>Gyeji-tang-gami</i> and <i>Soshiho-tang-gami</i>." Journal of Internal Korean Medicine 43, no. 5 (2022): 1006–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.22246/jikm.2022.43.5.1006.

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Objectives: This study examined a clinical case of a recurrent polyarticular gout patient treated with Korean medicine.Methods: The patient was treated with Korean medicine (<i>Gyejigagye-tang</i>, <i>Soshiho-tang-gami</i>, <i>Gyejigajakyak-tang</i>, acupuncture, and moxibustion), Western medicine, and rehabilitative therapy. Their effects were evaluated using the Visual Analog Scale.Results: After receiving Korean medical treatment for two admission periods, the Visual Analog Scale score for joint pain improved or disappeared. Moreover, Korean medicine was

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Banthia, Vishal, and Samuel H. Selesnick. "Mitomycin-C in the Postsurgical Ear Canal." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 128, no. 6 (2003): 882–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0194-59980300468-6.

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OBJECTIVE: Our goal was to evaluate the use of topical mitomycin-C (MMC) in the prevention of scar tissue formation in the postsurgical external auditory canal (EAC). STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: We conducted a prospective pilot study at a tertiary care institution. METHODS: Six patients with recurrent postoperative granulation tissue after canaloplasty, tympanomastoidectomy, or lateral temporal bone resection were included. MMC (0.5 mg/mL) was applied topically for 5 minutes to the EAC/mastoid cavity. RESULTS: Outcomes were measured at initial MMC application and 1 and 3 months thereafter using

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Lauretti, Gabriela R., Izabel C. P. R. Lima, Marlene P. Reis, Wiliam A. Prado, and Newton L. Pereira. "Oral Ketamine and Transdermal Nitroglycerin as Analgesic Adjuvants to Oral Morphine Therapy for Cancer Pain Management." Anesthesiology 90, no. 6 (1999): 1528–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199906000-00005.

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Background Guidelines for cancer pain management include nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs with opioids administered in a time-contingent manner. This study was designed to evaluate the role of oral ketamine or transdermal nitroglycerin polymer, a nitric oxide donor, as coadjuvants to oral morphine in cancer pain therapy. Methods After institutional approval and informed patient consent were obtained, 60 patients with cancer pain were randomized to one of four groups (n = 15) and studied prospectively to evaluate analgesia and any adverse effects. A visual analog scale that consisted of a 10

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Lu, DianYuan, JunYu Zhou, JianRong Cai, Lan Liu, and Ye Ni. "Clinical value of ultrasound-guided full-needle path anesthesia in transperineal prostate biopsy: An observational study." Medicine 103, no. 29 (2024): e39008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000039008.

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Background: The pain sensation in a transperineal prostate biopsy was obvious. This study explored the clinical value of ultrasound-guided full-needle path anesthesia in transperineal prostate biopsy. Methods: Two hundred patients who underwent ultrasound-guided transperineal prostate biopsy at our department were randomly divided into 2 groups. The control group received routine local infiltration anesthesia, and the experimental group received ultrasound-guided full-needle path anesthesia. Immediately after biopsy, visual analog scoring was used to evaluate pain during the biopsy process. Se

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Rosenstock, Charlotte V., Bente Thøgersen, Arash Afshari, Anne-Lise Christensen, Claus Eriksen, and Mona R. Gätke. "Awake Fiberoptic or Awake Video Laryngoscopic Tracheal Intubation in Patients with Anticipated Difficult Airway Management." Anesthesiology 116, no. 6 (2012): 1210–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0b013e318254d085.

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Background Awake flexible fiberoptic intubation (FFI) is the gold standard for management of anticipated difficult tracheal intubation. The purpose of this study was to compare awake FFI to awake McGrath® video laryngoscope, (MVL), (Aircraft Medical, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom) intubation in patients with an anticipated difficult intubation. The authors examined the hypothesis that MVL intubation would be faster than FFI. Methods Ninety-three adult patients with anticipated difficult intubation were randomly allocated to awake FFI or awake MVL, patients were given glycopyrrolate, nasa

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Jeong, Jeung Yeol, Eun Kyung Khil, Tae Soung Kim, and Young Woo Kim. "Effect of co-administration of atelocollagen and hyaluronic acid on rotator cuff healing." Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow 24, no. 3 (2021): 147–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5397/cise.2021.00234.

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Background: This study aimed to evaluate the co-administration effect of atelocollagen combined with hyaluronic acid (HA) injections for treatment of full-thickness rotator cuff tear (RCT).Methods: Eighty patients who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair for full-thickness RCT from March 2018 to November 2019 were enrolled. The patients were randomly allocated to the following groups: combined atelocollagen and HA injection (group I, n=28), only HA injection (group II, n=26), and no injection (group III, n=26). Clinical outcomes were assessed at 3, 6, and 12 months after surgery using th

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Cheng, Pengfei, Fan Wu, Hua Chen, et al. "Early hybrid nonbridging external fixation of unstable distal radius fractures in patients aged ≥50 years." Journal of International Medical Research 48, no. 4 (2019): 030006051987956. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060519879562.

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Objective We evaluated hybrid nonbridging external fixation (NBEF) supplemented by K-wires as an effective and safe treatment option for osteoporotic distal radius fractures (DRFs) in a retrospective case series. Methods Sixteen extra-articular and one intra-articular DRF were treated by NBEF from 2016 to 2018 (mean patient age, 61.8 years; 15 women, 1 man). Radiographic parameters (volar tilt, radial inclination, and ulnar variance), range of motion, grip power, the visual analog scale score, and the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) score were assessed at 4 weeks, 6 weeks, 6

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Kahraman, Nail, and Kadir K. Özsin. "Ultrasound-guided catheter-directed foam sclerotherapy can be safely applied for the treatment of great saphenous varicose veins in elderly patients." Vascular 28, no. 5 (2020): 597–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1708538120915102.

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Objectives Although many published series have shown the results of ultrasound-guided catheter-directed foam sclerotherapy, little is known about the outcomes and complications in older patients. Methods A total of 152 patients older than 65 years (group 1: 61.8% male, mean age 69.0 ± 4.5 years) and 244 patients younger than 65 years (group 2: 48.8% male, mean age 45.7 ± 11.2 years) were included in the study. Ultrasound-guided catheter-directed foam sclerotherapy was performed in patients with great saphenous vein valvular incompetence and saphenofemoral junction incompetence. Occlusion statu

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Rhee, Seung Joon, Seung Hun Woo, Jung Shin Kim, Mi Sook Yun, Chankue Park, and Sang-Min Lee. "Radiological and clinical outcomes after Attune primary total knee arthroplasty using Stemmable Tibia: A two-year follow-up prospective bi-center study." PLOS ONE 19, no. 8 (2024): e0309015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0309015.

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This prospective bi-center study aimed to analyze the outcomes of primary total knee arthroplasty using the Stemmable Tibia Attune system. A total of 100 patients who underwent primary total knee arthroplasty with Stemmable Tibia from January 2019 to December 2021 were enrolled in the study. Radiological outcomes (hip-knee-ankle axis and medial proximal tibial angle) were assessed preoperatively and postoperatively. Clinical outcomes (visual analog scale score, Hospital for Special Surgery score, Knee Society function score, Knee Society knee score, flexion contracture, further flexion, and ra

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