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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Wager ; Grace ; probability”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 3 czerwca 2025

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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1

Gruszecki, Lech. "Zakład Pascala a spór o naturę łaski." Rocznik Filozoficzny Ignatianum 23, no. 1 (2017): 7–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.827344.

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Pascal’s Wager is one of the most interesting and original arguments for the existence of God. It does not invoke advanced metaphysical concepts; instead, it employs the methods and concepts of probability calculus. Its argumentative power mainly rests on the appropriate interpretation of the determinants of human existence, which are taken to include our cognitive, moral and physical limitations. The article discusses different aspects of Pascal’s reasoning. In particular, it examines the wager in the context of Grace as something that Pascal himself believed in.

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Yu, Guo, Haitao Li, Yanru Chen, Linqing Liu, and Dongming Zhang. "Risk Decision-Making Technology in Gas Reservoir Development at Sichuan Basin." Shock and Vibration 2021 (November 20, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4890871.

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During the development of complex gas reservoirs, the risk decision-making problem often emerges. Thus, the study on risk assessment is an important tool used to identify potential hazards and create appropriate avoidance measures accordingly. Based on the analysis of seven types of risk factors in gas reservoir development planning, this paper aims to clarify the logical relationship between the risk factors in the strategic planning of natural gas development. The comprehensive research on target risks in the gas reservoir development planning based on stochastic simulation was carried out.

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Ryu, Seja, and YoungMin Lee. "Analysis of the effect of internship experience of millennials on employment and wages through sample selection model." Korean Career, Entrepreneurship & Business Association 7, no. 4 (2023): 79–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.48206/kceba.2023.7.4.79.

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The aim of this study is to analyze the influence of internship experiences on the employment and wages of millennials during their college years to understand the actual labor market outcomes of internships. For this purpose, we utilized data from the 2020 Graduate Occupational Mobility Survey (GOMS 2019) to estimate a probit model and a wage equation using Heckman two-stage model. First, the model validity analysis confirms that the Heckman's sample selection model is statistically significant for this study, exhibiting a negative correlation, with smaller wages having a higher probability o

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Wu, Shaofei, Xiang Zhang, and Dunxian She. "Joint occurrence of water quality indexes in relation to river streamflow in the heavily polluted Huai River Basin, China." Water Supply 17, no. 6 (2017): 1602–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2017.046.

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Abstract Effective joint management of water quantity and quality of rivers requires a good understanding of the interrelationships between these variables. This study aims to quantitatively evaluate the impact of river streamflow on the joint occurrence of water quality variables in the heavily polluted Huai River Basin (HRB). Using data from three representative stations, joint distributions were set up for two key water quality indexes, CODMn and NH3-N, for three different streamflow scenarios: low, medium and high streamflows, and the joint probabilities of different water quality combinat

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Felsberg, Anne, Gabriëlle J. M. De Lannoy, Manuela Girotto, Jean Poesen, Rolf H. Reichle, and Thomas Stanley. "Global Soil Water Estimates as Landslide Predictor: The Effectiveness of SMOS, SMAP, and GRACE Observations, Land Surface Simulations, and Data Assimilation." Journal of Hydrometeorology 22, no. 5 (2021): 1065–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jhm-d-20-0228.1.

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AbstractThis global feasibility study assesses the potential of coarse-scale, gridded soil water estimates for the probabilistic modeling of hydrologically triggered landslides, using Soil Moisture Ocean Salinity (SMOS), Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP), and Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) remote sensing data; Catchment Land Surface Model (CLSM) simulations; and six data products based on the assimilation of SMOS, SMAP, and/or GRACE observations into CLSM. SMOS or SMAP observations (~40-km resolution) are only available for less than 20% of the globally reported landslide ev

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Xue, Caixia, Tingting Zhang, Shunbo Yao, and Yajun Guo. "Effects of Households’ Fertilization Knowledge and Technologies on Over-Fertilization: A Case Study of Grape Growers in Shaanxi, China." Land 9, no. 9 (2020): 321. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land9090321.

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Over-fertilization has caused serious environmental problems and high agricultural production costs at the household level in China. This study attempts to analyze the effects of grape growers’ fertilization knowledge and technologies on their over-fertilization behavior. Using survey data collected from 235 grape growers planting a particular grape (the “Hutai No. 8” grape) in Shaanxi, the marginal productivity of the chemical fertilizer (CF) as well as the effect of fertilizing knowledge and technologies on households’ over-fertilization behavior were examined, using the loss control product

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Zhang, Jianxin, Kai Liu, and Ming Wang. "Flood detection using Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) terrestrial water storage and extreme precipitation data." Earth System Science Data 15, no. 2 (2023): 521–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-521-2023.

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Abstract. A complete global flood event record would aid researchers to analyze the distribution of global floods and, thus, better formulate and manage disaster prevention and reduction policies. This study used Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) terrestrial water storage and precipitation data combined with high-frequency filtering, anomaly detection and flood potential index methods to successfully extract historical flood days globally between 1 April 2002 and 31 August 2016; these results were then further compared and validated with Dartmouth Flood Observatory (DFO) data, Gl

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8

Zeng, Yangyan, Xiangzhi Zhang, Wenzhi Cao, Jilin Deng, and Hao Zeng. "An Evidential Reasoning Method of Comprehensive Evaluation of Water Quality Based on Gaussian Distribution." Sustainability 16, no. 20 (2024): 9079. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16209079.

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This study provides an evidential reasoning method for water quality evaluation based on Gaussian distribution to handle the problem of comprehensive water quality evaluation for a region across a period (multiple sections and multiple time points). The method turns the collection of observed water quality indicator values into a probability distribution of water quality grades by using the Gaussian distribution to compute the confidence assessment of water quality grades over one period. It eliminates the subjectivity involved in determining confidence levels and the problem of information lo

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9

Sharma, Yaggesh Kumar, S. Mohanasundaram, Seokhyeon Kim, Sangam Shrestha, Mukand S. Babel, and Ho Huu Loc. "Enhancing Aquifer Reliability and Resilience Assessment in Data-Scarce Regions Using Satellite Data: Application to the Chao Phraya River Basin." Remote Sensing 17, no. 10 (2025): 1731. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17101731.

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There are serious ecological and environmental risks associated with groundwater level decline, particularly in areas with little in situ monitoring. In order to monitor and assess the resilience and dependability of groundwater storage, this paper proposes a solid methodology that combines data from land surface models and satellite gravimetry. In particular, the GRACE Groundwater Drought Index (GGDI) is used to analyze the estimated groundwater storage anomalies (GWSA) from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) and the Global Land Data Assimilation System (GLDAS). Aquifer resil

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10

Benoteau, Gael, and Andrew G. Reynolds. "Interfering Substances in the Colorimetric Quantitation of Grape Monoterpenes." HortScience 29, no. 11 (1994): 1335–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.11.1335.

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The potential for interference by specific C6 compounds in the colorimetric quantitation of grape (Vitis vinifera L.) monoterpenes was investigated in model solutions and muscat and neutral-flavored grape cultivars. The unsaturated C6 aldehyde 2-hexen-1-al (2HX) showed color absorption at 608 nm in distilled water after reaction with an acidified vanillin solution. Absorbance also increased significantly when 2HX was added to a series of linalool solutions; ≈2.5 mg 2HX per liter of a 1-mg·liter–1 linalool solution increased the absorbance by >10%. Adding 2.5 mg 2HX per kilogram of `Gewürzt

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Barma, Surajit Deb, Sameer Balaji Uttarwar, Prathamesh Barane, Nagaraj Bhat, and Amai Mahesha. "EVALUATION OF ERA5 AND IMERG PRECIPITATION DATA FOR RISK ASSESSMENT OF WATER CYCLE VARIABLES OF A LARGE RIVER BASIN IN SOUTH ASIA USING SATELLITE DATA AND ARCHIMEDEAN COPULAS." Water Conservation & Management 6, no. 1 (2022): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/wcm.01.2022.61.69.

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Precipitation as a major water cycle variable influences the occurrences and distribution of terrestrial water storage change (TWSC), evapotranspiration (ET), and river discharge (Q) of a large river basin. However, its relationship with the other water cycle variables using probabilistic dependence structure concept has not been addressed much. Furthermore, precipitation derived from gauge record is plagued by bias due to orography and under-catch. To fill these gaps, bivariate copula and precipitation derived from reanalysis and satellite data were used. In the present study, the basin-wide

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12

Asquier, Nicolas, Guillaume Bouchoux, Michael Canney, et al. "Blood-brain barrier disruption in humans using an implantable ultrasound device: quantification with MR images and correlation with local acoustic pressure." Journal of Neurosurgery 132, no. 3 (2020): 875–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2018.9.jns182001.

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OBJECTIVEOne of the goals in this study was to set up a semiautomatic method to estimate blood-brain barrier disruption obtained in patients with glioblastoma by using an implantable, unfocused, ultrasound device. Another goal was to correlate the probability of significant ultrasound-induced signal enhancement (SUISE) with local acoustic pressure in the brain.METHODSGd-enhanced MR images acquired before and after ultrasound treatments were analyzed prospectively. The image sets were segmented, normalized, and coregistered to evaluate contrast enhancement. The volume of SUISE was calculated wi

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13

Gerla, Stephanie R., Michelle A. Lloyd, Dennis L. Eggett, and Oscar A. Pike. "Microbial and chemical safety of non-commercially packaged water stored for emergency use." Journal of Water and Health 13, no. 3 (2015): 819–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2015.182.

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Water storage is one of the most important components of emergency preparedness. Potable water is needed for ensuring the survival and well-being of disaster victims. Consumers may store water in previously used beverage or other food-grade containers for emergency use; however, this practice poses potential safety risks. Water stored in various containers for emergency purposes in residences within the state of Utah was tested for various contaminants. Of 240 samples, seven contained coliforms and 14 samples had free chlorine levels over the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 4 parts per m

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Zhang, Wenquan, Bo Li, and Hailing Yu. "The correlation analysis of mine roof water inrush grade and influence factors based on Fuzzy Matter-Element." Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems 31, no. 6 (2016): 3163–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jifs-169202.

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Al-Harmooshee, Muntadher Raheem Jasim, and Muslim Abd Ali Abdulhussein. "Morpho-physiology Improvement of "Summer Royal" Grape Cultivar Transplants by Melatonin under Salt Irrigated Water." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND STATISTICAL SCIENCES 19, no. 02 (2023): 769–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.59467/ijass.2023.19.769.

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Alexander, June, Claire Hutchinson, and Greg Carey. "Empowering Physically Disabled People in Vietnam: A Successful Microenterprise Model." Disabilities 4, no. 1 (2024): 127–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/disabilities4010009.

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Background: Disabled people in Vietnam are some of the most vulnerable to disadvantage. Employment involving microenterprises can provide economic empowerment and wealth generation. This qualitative study aims to address a gap in the literature regarding the establishment of microenterprises for physically disabled people in Vietnam. Method: Semi-structured interviews were undertaken with seven physically disabled individuals, including the founder and Director of ‘Company of Grace’ a non-governmental organisation with a mission to support physically disabled people in establishing their own m

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17

Montoya, Gustavo A., Deendarlianto, Dirk Lucas, Thomas Höhne, and Christophe Vallée. "Image-Processing-Based Study of the Interfacial Behavior of the Countercurrent Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flow in a Hot Leg of a PWR." Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations 2012 (2012): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/209542.

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The interfacial behavior during countercurrent two-phase flow of air-water and steam-water in a model of a PWR hot leg was studied quantitatively using digital image processing of a subsequent recorded video images of the experimental series obtained from the TOPFLOW facility,Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf e.V.(HZDR), Dresden, Germany. The developed image processing technique provides the transient data of water level inside the hot leg channel up to flooding condition. In this technique, the filters such as median and Gaussian were used to eliminate the drops and the bubbles from the in

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18

Mi, Qianchuan, Zhiguo Huo, Meixuan Li, et al. "A Novel Transpiration Drought Index for Winter Wheat in the Huang-Huai-Hai Region, China: A Process-Based Framework Incorporating Improved Crop Water Supply–Demand Dynamics." Agronomy 15, no. 3 (2025): 679. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15030679.

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Monitoring agricultural drought is crucial for mitigating yield losses in winter wheat, especially in the Huang-Huai-Hai (HHH) region of China. Current drought indices often fall short in accurately representing the water supply–demand dynamics for crops, neglect irrigation practices, and overemphasize drought intensity rather than its evolution and overall impact. To address these concerns, we developed a novel transpiration drought index utilizing the Water Balance for Winter Wheat (WBWW) model. This index integrated variations in atmospheric conditions, soil moisture conditions, crop resist

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19

Agosta, Eduardo, Pablo Canziani, and Martín Cavagnaro. "Regional Climate Variability Impacts on the Annual Grape Yield in Mendoza, Argentina." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 51, no. 6 (2012): 993–1009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jamc-d-11-0165.1.

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AbstractMendoza Province is the major Argentinian vitivinicultural region, and its grape production is fundamental for the national vintage. The 1979–2009 climate–annual grape yield relationships are analyzed, and total grape yield is shown to depend significantly on regional “summer” (October–March) precipitation. Precipitation negatively affects yields through plant disease and damage/destruction by hail. At interannual scales, summer regional precipitation variability can explains 25% of the yield variance. Summer precipitation modulates yield with a 6–8-yr period: wet (dry) summers can be

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20

Wu, Zhongxian, Dongping Tao, Patrick Zhang, Xiaojun Jiang, and Man Jiang. "Synergistic Effect of DBP with CTAB on Flotation Separation of Quartz from Collophane." Minerals 11, no. 11 (2021): 1196. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min11111196.

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Collophane is difficult to upgrade by reverse flotation of quartz with amine collector alone due to its low grade, complex structure, fine dissemination grain size, etc. This investigation was conducted to explore the synergistic effect of dibutyl phthalate (DBP) as a surfactant with cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) as the collector on the separation of quartz from collophane by means of micro-flotation tests, surface tension and aggregate size measurements, and froth water mass fraction/recovery characterization. It was found that DBP reduced the surface tension of the reagent solution

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Ma, Wang, Nie, Yang, and Liu. "Case Study: Model Test on the Effects of Grade Control Datum Drop on the Upstream Bed Morphology in Shiting River." Water 11, no. 9 (2019): 1898. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11091898.

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This paper conducted an undistorted scaled model test (geometric scale λL = 1:80; the others are derived scales based on Froude similitude) of a 1.3 km-long river reach in Shiting River, China, investigating the impacts of the grade control datum (GCD, defined as the crest elevation of the grade control structure) drop on the upstream bed morphology. Three GCDs and six flood events (occurrence probability 1–50%, discharge = 600–4039 m3/s) were tested on the model. Experimental results indicate that, for a constant GCD, the increase in discharge deepens and widens the upstream river bed. For a

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Mukhawana, Mxolisi B., Thokozani Kanyerere, and David Kahler. "Review of In-Situ and Remote Sensing-Based Indices and Their Applicability for Integrated Drought Monitoring in South Africa." Water 15, no. 2 (2023): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15020240.

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The devastating socioeconomic impacts of recent droughts have intensified the need for improved drought monitoring in South Africa (SA). This study has shown that not all indices can be universally applicable at all regions worldwide, and there is no single index that can represent all aspects of droughts. The aim of this study was to review the performance and applicability of the Palmer drought severity index (PDSI), surface water supply index (SWSI), vegetation condition index (VCI), standardised precipitation index (SPI), standardised precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI), standard

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Linares, Juan Pablo Aristizabal, Jose Julian Estrada Quiroz, Diego Fernando Davila Martinez, Carolina Hoyos Gomez, Oscar German Palacios, and Paola Sanchez Zapata. "Complications after duodenopancreatectomy within eras protocols in a developing country." Journal of Anesthesia and Critical Care: Open access 11, no. 2 (2019): 66–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jaccoa.2019.11.00413.

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Background: Recent studies have suggested that intraoperative fluid overload is associated with the presence of postoperative pancreatic fistula after duodenopancreatectomy. Finding the ideal balance between hypoperfusion and tissue edema with fluids administration during major gastrointestinal surgery is challenging. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether intraoperative fluid management along with enhanced recovery protocols could affect the outcome after a major pancreatic resection. Methods: Data from 67 consecutive patients who underwent duodenopancreatectomy from January 2012 to Ja

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Imaadiiddiin, M. H., I. Saud, S. K. Azis, H. Wahyudi, and T. Adiningtyas. "The Effect of Urban Drainage on The Determination The Time of Storage In The City Development Area." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 930, no. 1 (2021): 012043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/930/1/012043.

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Abstract Increasing development activities in various fields in Surabaya will impact the occurrence of flooding, where the growth of residential buildings changes the function of the drainage area into runoff land. Therefore, there is a need for regional drainage recommendations. This study aims to provide a reference for a safe number that follows the storage needs and the duration of the peak partial drainage required by the region, following the study of water resources science. The data needed are rainfall data, average area, land function, and land slope maps. This study uses a 5-year ret

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Kim, Ji-Sung. "Usefulness of Water-Resistance Straw Phonation in Discrimination of Adductor-Type Spasmodic Dysphonia and Muscle Tension Dysphonia." Communication Sciences & Disorders 27, no. 1 (2022): 212–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.12963/csd.22885.

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Objectives: Although Adductor-type spasmodic dysphonia (AdSD) and Muscle tension dysphonia (MTD) show similar phonetic symptoms, the causes and treatment methods are different. Therefore, discrimination is necessary for the proper treatment of the two diseases. The purpose of this study is to investigate the usefulness of Water-resistance straw phonation (WSP) as a diagnostic therapy for the differentiation of AdSD and MTD. To that end, Both patients with AdSD and MTD performed WSP, and their voices was measured before and after diagnostic therapy.Methods: A total of 27 (18 MTD, 9 AdSD) indivi

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Javier, R. Mohamad, Yuswar Nurullah Sukin, Mochamad Yunus, and Mochamad Aleq Sander. "Profile of Pedis Gangrene Patients With Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus at Bhayangkara Hospital Kediri Period January 2021 - March 2022." Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies 2, no. 9 (2022): 1868–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v2i9.590.

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Gas gangrene is a disease that is identical to the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus with the characteristics of muscle necrosis / myonecrosis and is a very deadly infection of the inner soft tissues, often caused by gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium perifingens. Diabetes mellitus is a collection of symptoms caused by disturbances in the balance between carbohydrates, fats and proteins caused by absolute or relative insulin deficiency, causing hyperglycemia and glucosuria. to describe the profile of patients with gas gangrene pedis caused by type II diabetes

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Javier, R. Mohamad, Yuswar Nurullah Sukin, Mochamad Yunus, and Mochamad Aleq Sander. "Profile of Pedis Gangrene Patients With Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus at Bhayangkara Hospital Kediri Period January 2021 - March 2022." Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies 2, no. 9 (2022): 1868–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/eduvest.v2i9.590.

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Gas gangrene is a disease that is identical to the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus with the characteristics of muscle necrosis / myonecrosis and is a very deadly infection of the inner soft tissues, often caused by gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium perifingens. Diabetes mellitus is a collection of symptoms caused by disturbances in the balance between carbohydrates, fats and proteins caused by absolute or relative insulin deficiency, causing hyperglycemia and glucosuria. to describe the profile of patients with gas gangrene pedis caused by type II diabetes

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Fischer-Valuck, Benjamin Walker, Lindsey Olsen, Thomas Mazur, et al. "A treatment planning comparison of proton therapy and intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) for prostate cancer using the normal tissue complication probability (NTCP)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 34, no. 2_suppl (2016): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2016.34.2_suppl.153.

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153 Background: The volume of rectum receiving high-dose (i.e. > or = 60 Gy) is consistently associated with the risk of Grade > or = 2 rectal toxicity or rectal bleeding based on common terminology criteria for adverse events (CTCAE). Our goal was to compare intensity-modulated photon radiotherapy (IMRT) with proton radiotherapy in regard to the rectal dose using the normal tissue complication probability (NTCP). Methods: Between July 2014 and September 2015 the first 10 consecutive low or intermediate risk prostate cancer patients were treated with proton therapy at our institution. Al

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Arroyo, Borja, Roberto Lacalle, José A. Álvarez, Sergio Cicero, and Xabier Moreno-Ventas. "Analysis of Unexpected Leaks in AISI 316L Stainless Steel Pipes Used for Water Conduction in a Port Area." Applied Sciences 13, no. 4 (2023): 2598. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13042598.

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This paper clarifies the causes of a corrosion process observed in austenitic stainless-steel pipes, grade 316L, used for conducting freshwater in a port area. During the pressure test of the installation, before it was put into service, about five months after its construction, a loss of pressure was detected due to leaks of the fluid contained and the presence of corrosion damage on the wall of the tubes, in some cases even passing through the thickness of the tube. An analysis of the chemical composition of the pipe material was carried out, as well as semi-quantitative analysis of the chem

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Arshad, Muhammad, Shah Zeb, Muhammad Atif Tauseef, and Najeeb Ullah. "Correlation of Serum Sodium with Severity of Hepatic Encephalopathy." Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Science 3, no. 01 (2016): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.3-01.41.

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INTRODUCTIONHepatic encephalopathy (HE) is neuropsychiatric syndrome for which symptoms, manifested on a continuum, is deterioration in mental status, with psychomotor dysfunction, impaired memory, increase reaction time, poor concentration, disorientation, and in severe form coma and may develop at an annual rate of 8% in cirrhotic patients in Far Eastern studies. Fluctuation in serum sodium level is a frequent complication of advanced cirrhosis related to impairment in the renal capacity to eliminate solute-free water that causes retention of water that is disproportionate to the retention o

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Liu, Guilin, Bokai Yang, Xiuxiu Nong, et al. "Risk Level Assessment of Typhoon Hazard Based on Loss Utility." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 11, no. 11 (2023): 2177. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse11112177.

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In the context of climate change with frequent natural disasters, disaster risk assessment can provide great help for related risk decision-making. Based on the theory of loss expectation, this paper presents a quantitative method to assess typhoon disaster risk. Among them, the probability of typhoon occurrence is calculated by fitting the optimal structure function of the sample to the joint distribution of wave height, water increment and wind speed. Then, the loss expectation is expressed as the product of typhoon occurrence probability and loss utility, which is used to quantify the loss

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Teas, Howard J., Richard R. Lessard, Gerard P. Canevari, Claude D. Brown, and Raymond Glenn. "SAVING OILED MANGROVES USING A NEW NON-DISPERSING SHORELINE CLEANER." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1993, no. 1 (1993): 147–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1993-1-147.

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ABSTRACT Mangroves are ranked as one of the most sensitive marine environments. If mangroves are oiled and no further action is taken, the probability of mortality to the trees is high. One of the ways that viscous spilled oil can kill mangroves is by covering the breathing ports, called lenticels (red mangroves) and pneumatophores (black mangroves), and asphyxiating them by preventing flow of oxygen from the atmosphere into the roots. Mangroves can also be killed by continuous inundation of their prop roots or pneumatophores for a period of ten days to two weeks, but they can survive lenticel

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Zhang, Hexiang, Zongkun Li, Wei Li, et al. "Risk Analysis of Instability Failure of Earth–Rock Dams Based on the Fuzzy Set Theory." Water 13, no. 21 (2021): 3088. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13213088.

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Determining the anti-sliding instability risk of earth–rock dams involves the analysis of complex uncertain factors, which are mostly regarded as random variables in traditional analysis methods. In fact, fuzziness and randomness are two inseparable uncertainty factors influencing the stability of earth–rock dams. Most previous research only focused on the randomness or the fuzziness of individual variables. Moreover, dam systems present a fuzzy transition from a stable state into a failure state. Therefore, both fuzziness and randomness of the influencing factors should be considered in the s

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Kumar, Mayank. "Development of Cement Concrete Using Granite Dust and Fly Ash as Partial Substitutes." Mathematical Statistician and Engineering Applications 71, no. 1 (2022): 368–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/msea.v71i1.2128.

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In this scenario, we observe how the strength of the concrete changes when the standard cement is switched out for granite powder and fly ash as the fine aggregate. In this particular investigation, the researchers employed anything from zero to fifty percent fine aggregate and whatever quantity of cement they deemed appropriate. Concretes of grade M25 and M60 are used since there is a need to take into account either low and high strengths. At room temperature, compressive testing was carried out on cubes of fly ash-added concrete that had been aged 7, 14, 28, and 90 days respectively. After

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Sannikov, Sergey, Sergey Kuyukov, Alexey Zamyatin, and Alexandr Zhigailov. "The appliance of prefabricated soil-cement slabs processed with a hydrophobizing material for the road construction." MATEC Web of Conferences 196 (2018): 04026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819604026.

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The paper presents a complex method for increasing water resistance and reducing crack formation by using a prefabricated foundation of soil-cement slabs with surface processing with a hydrophobizing material on basis of organosilicon compounds. Theoretical, laboratory and full-scale experimental studies were made. Theoretical studies are based on the substantiation of the geometric parameters of the slab in order to exclude the probability of its destruction under its own weight during building and installation works. The result of the first stage of laboratory studies is the determination of

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Reichle, Rolf H., Clara S. Draper, Q. Liu, et al. "Assessment of MERRA-2 Land Surface Hydrology Estimates." Journal of Climate 30, no. 8 (2017): 2937–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-16-0720.1.

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The MERRA-2 atmospheric reanalysis product provides global, 1-hourly estimates of land surface conditions for 1980–present at ~50-km resolution. MERRA-2 uses observations-based precipitation to force the land (unlike its predecessor, MERRA). This paper evaluates MERRA-2 and MERRA land hydrology estimates, along with those of the land-only MERRA-Land and ERA-Interim/Land products, which also use observations-based precipitation. Overall, MERRA-2 land hydrology estimates are better than those of MERRA-Land and MERRA. A comparison against GRACE satellite observations of terrestrial water storage

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Cao, Wenzhi, Jilin Deng, Yi Yang, Yangyan Zeng, and Limei Liu. "Water Carrying Capacity Evaluation Method Based on Cloud Model Theory and an Evidential Reasoning Approach." Mathematics 10, no. 2 (2022): 266. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math10020266.

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The scientific and reasonable evaluation of the carrying capacity of water resources is of guiding significance for solving the issues of water resource shortages and pollution control. It is also an important method for realizing the sustainable development of water resources. Aiming at an evaluation of the carrying capacity of water resources, an evaluation model based on the cloud model theory and evidential reasoning approach is studied. First, based on the existing indicators, a water resources evaluation index system based on the pressure-state-response (PSR) model is constructed, and a

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Wang, Jindong, Wenjie Huang, Chenglian Feng, and Hongyang Wang. "Assessment of Organic Matter Influence on the Ecological Integrity of Poyang Lake Using O/E Model and Chemical–Biological Indices over the Past Two Decades." Toxics 13, no. 1 (2024): 1. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics13010001.

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Ecological integrity, encompassing physical, chemical, and biological aspects, is crucial for sustaining ecosystem service functions and stability. As the largest freshwater lake in China, the ecological integrity of Poyang Lake has attracted much attention due to the over-exploitation of its water resources in recent years. In this study, several biological and water quality surveys on water ecological conditions were carried out at 11 sampling points of Poyang Lake from 1998 to 2022, and the ecological health of Poyang Lake was evaluated by use of the O/E (Observation/Expectation) model and

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Mardiati, Erni, Rikawarastuti Rikawarastuti, and Irmanita Wiradona. "The Effect of Dental Paste from Coconut Butter as a Replacement to Toothpaste on Reducing Debris Index and Plaque Index in Class 3 to 5 Students in Elementary School." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 10, no. D (2022): 184–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.8625.

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The coconut tree is a multipurpose plant because all parts of it, from the roots to the coconut fruit, can be used for clothing, food and shelter. Coconut fruit contains calories, water, protein, carbohydrates, fat, calcium, iron, vitamins A, B and C as well as edible parts. Besides being processed into coconut oil (coconutoil) it also contains many benefits for human health, coconut can also be processed into Coconut Butter which can be made as toothpaste. Many elementary school age children still have dirty teeth in their oral cavity up to 67.3%. Therefore, researchers want to know the effec

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Li, Jinjun, Zhihao He, Chunde Piao, Weiqi Chi, and Yi Lu. "Research on Subsidence Prediction Method of Water-Conducting Fracture Zone of Overlying Strata in Coal Mine Based on Grey Theory Model." Water 15, no. 23 (2023): 4177. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15234177.

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The development height and settlement prediction of water-conducting fracture zones caused by coal seam mining play an important role in the stability of overburden aquifers and the safety of roadways. Based on the engineering geological data of the J60 borehole in the Daliuta Coal Mine and the mining conditions of the 2−2 coal seam, China, this study established a similar material test model of mining overburden. The deformation characteristics of overlying strata in the mining process of coal seam were studied by using distributed optical fiber sensing technology, and the development height

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Cui, Lilu, Mingrui He, Zhengbo Zou, et al. "The Influence of Climate Change on Droughts and Floods in the Yangtze River Basin from 2003 to 2020." Sensors 22, no. 21 (2022): 8178. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22218178.

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In recent decades, extreme floods and droughts have occurred frequently around the world, which seriously threatens the social and economic development and the safety of people’s lives and properties. Therefore, it is of great scientific significance to discuss the causes and characteristic quantization of extreme floods and droughts. Here, the terrestrial water storage change (TWSC) derived from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) and its Follow-On (GRACE-FO) data was used to characterize the floods and droughts in the Yangtze River basin (YRB) during 2003 and 2020. To reduce

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Richards, Jeremy P. "Porphyry copper deposit formation in arcs: What are the odds?" Geosphere 18, no. 1 (2021): 130–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/ges02086.1.

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Abstract Arc magmas globally are H2O-Cl-S–rich and moderately oxidized (ΔFMQ = +1 to +2) relative to most other mantle-derived magmas (ΔFMQ ≤ 0). Their relatively high oxidation state limits the extent to which sulfide phases separate from the magma, which would otherwise tend to deplete the melt in chalcophile elements such as Cu (highly siderophile elements such as Au and especially platinum-group elements are depleted by even small amounts of sulfide segregation). As these magmas rise into the crust and begin to crystallize, they will reach volatile saturation, and a hydrous, saline, S-rich

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Cynthia, Ririn, and Khaerul Saleh. "PEMBUATAN VIDEO TUTORIAL SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN IKAT CELUP TEKNIK JUMPUTAN KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR." Pena Anda: Jurnal Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar 1, no. 1 (2023): 20–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.33830/penaanda.v1i1.4992.

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In Indonesia, tie-dye is called jumputan. Jumputan fabrics are well-known and admired by many people because the process is purely han made and the motifs are unique. The limitation of this research problem is the influence of the use of tutorial media on students' learning interest in the tie-dye material jumputan technique for fifth-grade students at SDS Muhammadiyah 6 Medan. The purpose of this study was to determine students' interest in learning after using video tutorial-based learning media in the tie-dye jumputan technique, and to describe learning outcomes using video tutorials for fi

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Dong, Sheng, and Qiaoling Ji. "PREDICTION OF STORM SURGE INTENSITY IN COASTAL DISASTER EVALUATION." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 32 (2011): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v32.management.20.

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In coastal area, serious storm surge disasters are frequently caused by the higher tidal level and concomitant huge wave heights toward shoreline. Qingdao is located at the southern tip of Shandong Peninsula of China. The storm surge disaster in Qingdao depends on various influencing factors such as the intensity, duration, and route of the passing typhoon. In order to make up the defects of the warning water level, a Poisson Bi-variable Gumbel Logistic Distribution is presented to predict storm surge intensity. On the basis of observed records of tidal level and simultaneously occurred wave h

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Asfar, Mhd Ibkar Yusran, Johny Wahyuadi Soedarsono, Arie Wijaya, Taufik Aditiyawarman, Dony Soelistiyono, and Romal Ramadhan. "Quantitative Risk-Based Inspection on Gas Riser Pipelines at Offshore Facilities." Teknomekanik 4, no. 2 (2021): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/teknomekanik.v4i2.11172.

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Numerous pipeline failures have occurred due to the drastic increase in oil and gas product distribution pipelines over the last three decades. Corrosion is a significant factor in the failure of offshore gas pipelines. It is necessary to maintain the integrity of the offshore transmission system, one of which is the riser, for the product to be adequately distributed. The purpose of this study is to ensure the riser's reliability by conducting a risk assessment of the probability and consequences of equipment failure, mitigating the impact of failure risk, and developing a more optimal inspec

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Shilunga, Anna P. K., Hans J. Amukugo, and Kabwebwe H. Mitonga. "Knowledge, attitudes and practices of primary schools learners on sanitation and hygiene practices." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 5, no. 8 (2018): 3197. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20183051.

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Background: Water, sanitation and hygiene played a significant role in schools by reducing water and sanitation related diseases; subsequently improving the health and learning performance of school-aged children. However, ppeople’s knowledge and attitudes on sanitation and hygiene determine the actual practice towards it. This study aimed at assessing and describing the knowledge, attitudes and practices of primary school learners towards sanitation and hygiene.Methods: A quantitative, descriptive design was used. A questionnaire was used to collect data among 450 learners in 10 selected prim

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Gilani, Seyyed-Omid, Sayfoddin Moosazadeh, and Rashed Poormirzaee. "A NEW TECHNIQUE BASED ON ANT COLONY OPTIMIZATION FOR DESIGNING MINING PUSHBACKS IN THE PRESENCE OF GEOLOGICAL UNCERTAINTY." Rudarsko-geološko-naftni zbornik 38, no. 1 (2023): 105–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17794/rgn.2023.1.10.

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An essential task in the open-pit mine optimizing process is determining the extraction time of material located in the ultimate pit, considering some operational and economic constraints. The proper design of pushbacks has a significant impact on the optimum production planning. On the other hand, some uncertainty sources such as in-situ grade cause both deviations from production and financial goals. This paper presents an extension of a multi-stage formulation for risk-based pushback designing that utilizes the ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm to solve it. For more detailed studies,

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Zhou, Ji, Bojie Fu, Guangyao Gao, Yihe Lü, and Shuai Wang. "An integrated probabilistic assessment to analyse stochasticity of soil erosion in different restoration vegetation types." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 21, no. 3 (2017): 1491–514. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-1491-2017.

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Abstract. The stochasticity of soil erosion reflects the variability of soil hydrological response to precipitation in a complex environment. Assessing this stochasticity is important for the conservation of soil and water resources; however, the stochasticity of erosion event in restoration vegetation types in water-limited environment has been little investigated. In this study, we constructed an event-driven framework to quantify the stochasticity of runoff and sediment generation in three typical restoration vegetation types (Armeniaca sibirica (T1), Spiraea pubescens (T2) and Artemisia co

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Khan, Ahmad A., Ivan Chang-Yen, and Lutchminarine Chatergoon. "SOURCE IDENTIFICATION OF AN OIL SPILL ON TRINIDAD'S EAST COAST." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1989, no. 1 (1989): 555–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1989-1-555.

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ABSTRACT In April 1986, a large quantity of unrefined crude oil was released into the nearshore marine environment on Trinidad's east coast. The oil was observed to have affected approximately 20 kilometers of coastline. Physical examination of the oil collected revealed that it had the appearance of a light grade crude, was golden brown in color, and had a characteristic gassy odor. Also observed was a mass mortality of the bivalve Donax sp (chip-chip), which inhabits sandy areas of the intertidal zone. Oil was extracted from samples of water, beach sand, and chip-chip collected from selected

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Yuliastuti, Risma Anggraeni, Megah Andriany, and Eka Putri Y. "KEJADIAN DERAJAT LUKA DIABETES TIDAK BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN NILAI RISIKO DIABETIC FOOT ULCER." Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan 4, no. 2 (2017): 215–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.32668/jitek.v4i2.91.

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The highest diabetic complication percentage is neuropathy (54%) causing diabetic foot ulcer (DFU). The study aimed to know the relationship between diabetic foot ulcer risk levels with diabetic ulcer severity levels. Scope of the study was diabetic wound care, particularly on legs mostly experienced by diabetic patients. The method used was descriptive correlation with cross sectional design. Sampling method was non probability with purposive sampling. Respondent number was 16 persons with inclusion criteria was diabetic patients with ulcer in one leg and no ulcer on another side in the secon

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