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1

Meng, Hongxu, Xin Zhong, Yanfeng Wu, Xiaojun Peng, Zhijun Li, and Zhongyuan Wang. "Estimation of Ecological Water Requirement and Water Replenishment Regulation of the Momoge Wetland." Water 17, no. 1 (2025): 114. https://doi.org/10.3390/w17010114.

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Ensuring the ecological water requirements (EWR) suitable for wetlands are upheld is essential for maintaining the stability and health of their ecosystems, a challenge faced by wetlands globally. However, previous studies on EWRs estimation lack a comprehensive consideration of wetlands and still suffer from the problem of rough time scales. Prior studies have predominantly concentrated on its core and buffer zones, neglecting a comprehensive analysis of the wetland’s entirety and failing to account for the seasonal variations in EWRs. To fill this gap, we proposed a novel framework for estim
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Berninger, Kati, Jari Koskiaho, and Sirkka Tattari. "Constructed wetlands in Finnish agricultural environments: balancing between effective water protection, multi-functionality and socio-economy / Małe sztuczne zbiorniki wodne w krajobrazie rolniczym Finlandii: ochrona jakości wody na tle wielozadaniowych funkcji tych zbiorników i aspektów socjalno-ekonomicznych." Journal of Water and Land Development 17, no. 1 (2012): 19–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10025-012-0029-5.

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Abstract This case study summarizes the current knowledge in Finland on the efficiency of constructed wetlands to improve water quality at the same time providing multiple benefits. The efficiency is highly dependent on the wetland’s relative size compared to the upstream catchment area, and on the amount of agricultural land in the upstream catchment. The case study analyses the incentives designed to motivate landowners to construct wetlands in Finland such as the non-productive investment support and the agri-environment payment support for wetland management. Farmers think that the support
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Higgins, James, and Michael Maclean. "Technical Note — The Use of a Very Large Constructed Sub-Surface Flow Wetland to Treat Glycol-Contaminated Stormwater from Aircraft De-Icing Operations." Water Quality Research Journal 37, no. 4 (2002): 785–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.2002.053.

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Abstract All of the pollutants found in stormwater runoff at airports, including surface and aircraft de-icing/anti-icing glycols, can be treated and removed to low levels in well-designed sub-surface flow (SSF) constructed wetland systems. There are two common forms of constructed wetlands used for pollution control: those where water flows over the surface among wetland plants (free water surface or marsh type wetlands); and SSF types where the wastewater flows below the normally dry surface of a gravel substrate in which the wetland plants grow. SSF wetlands have no open water to attract wa
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4

Peng, Yan Dong, and Jing Yue Wang. "Study on the Loss and Degradation and Sustainable Development Countermeasures of the Coastal Wetlands in Qinhuangdao." Applied Mechanics and Materials 361-363 (August 2013): 1016–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.361-363.1016.

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Qinhuangdao coastal wetland is the distribution of China's most representative of the sandy coastal wetlands, and its main wetland types are sandy coast wetland, rocky coast wetland, estuarine wetland, lake wetland, shallow sea wetland and artificial wetland. Under the influence of natural factors and human factors, coastal wetlands degradation constantly. Land reclamation, city and port development, pollution, coastal erosion and excessive use of coastal biologic resource are considered as the main factors to the degradation of the coastal wetlands. Based on the analysis the main factors cont
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5

Gil-Márquez, José Manuel, Bartolomé Andreo, and Matías Mudarra. "Comparative Analysis of Runoff and Evaporation Assessment Methods to Evaluate Wetland–Groundwater Interaction in Mediterranean Evaporitic-Karst Aquatic Ecosystem." Water 13, no. 11 (2021): 1482. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13111482.

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This work compares the applicability of several free-surface evaporation and runoff equations in simulating water level variations of small Mediterranean wetlands. The Amarga and Jarales wetland are two pilot sites with an evaporite-karst genesis located in southern Spain. The water level was continuously recorded in both wetlands, and exhaustive weather monitoring was performed. The combined datasets have permitted quantification of the surficial elements of their water budget (precipitation, runoff, and evaporation). Several campaigns of groundwater level measurements were also done to chara
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6

Boutilier, Leah, Rob Jamieson, Robert Gordon, and Craig Lake. "Transport of Lithium Tracer and E. coli in Agricultural Wastewater Treatment Wetlands." Water Quality Research Journal 43, no. 2-3 (2008): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.2008.017.

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Abstract Agricultural waste must be managed effectively to protect surface and groundwater resources, as well as human health. Constructed wetlands can provide a low-cost environmentally acceptable method for the treatment of agricultural wastewater. An ionic tracer (Lithium chloride [LiCl]) and a biotracer (a naladixic acid-resistant strain of Escherichia coli) were injected into six pilot-scale constructed wetlands treating dairy wastewater: three surface-flow (SF) wetlands and three subsurfaceflow (SSF) wetlands. Each wetland was 3.9-m long and 1.7-m wide. Residence time distribution functi
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7

King, Andrew C., Cynthia A. Mitchell, and Tony Howes. "Hydraulic tracer studies in a pilot scale subsurface flow constructed wetland." Water Science and Technology 35, no. 5 (1997): 189–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1997.0195.

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Current design procedures for Subsurface Flow (SSF) Wetlands are based on the simplifying assumptions of plug flow and first order decay of pollutants. These design procedures do yield functional wetlands but result in over-design and inadequate descriptions of the pollutant removal mechanisms which occur within them. Even though these deficiencies are often noted, few authors have attempted to improve modelling of either flow or pollutant removal in such systems. Consequently the Oxley Creek Wetland, a pilot scale SSF wetland designed to enable rigorous monitoring, has recently been construct
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8

Li, Yangli, Gaoyuan Wang, Tian Chen, and Erli Zeng. "Spatial Planning Strategies for Wetlands Based on a Multimethod Approach: The Example of Tianjin in China." Water 15, no. 19 (2023): 3356. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15193356.

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Wetlands form a crucial component of ecosystems, and wetland restoration serves as an effective strategy for promoting sustainable urban development. Spatial support is essential for wetland restoration, meaning that research on wetland spatial planning is of considerable importance. Existing studies on wetland spatial planning primarily focus on the analysis of wetland spatial distribution characteristics, with limited exploration of wetland spatial relationships. This paper aims to explore the potential of utilizing both spatial distribution characteristics and spatial relationships to ident
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9

Guo, Ziliang, Weiwei Liu, Manyin Zhang, Yuguang Zhang, and Xiaoyu Li. "Transforming the wetland conservation system in China." Marine and Freshwater Research 71, no. 11 (2020): 1469. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf19383.

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Wetland conservation has gradually improved worldwide. In situ conservation is effective in protecting valuable wetlands. Here, we review the expansion, reformation and problems associated with wetland conservation in China. The wetland conservation system in China comprises a wetland protected area network (nature reserves, wetland parks, urban wetland parks, aquatic germplasm reserves and special marine reserves) and a wetland grading system. Following rapid expansion, national wetland protected areas cover 4.78% of the country. At the same time, a wetland grading system that categorises the
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10

Zuo, Jin, and Qin Yan. "Recycling Inter-Feed Relationship between Wetlands’ Protective Using and Eco-Town Construction." Advanced Materials Research 361-363 (October 2011): 1085–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.361-363.1085.

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As the wetlands has decreased and degenerated badly due to human’s excessive use, it becomes to be a hotspot in international academe’s forefield to resume and rebuild wetlands. Simply opposing protection to using can effectively ease up the stress of wetland’s degradation in a short term, but is disadvantageous to wetland’s sustainable development. This article takes Tianjin Qilihai wetland as example, aiming at its existing problems, sums up two kinds of infection genes – exterior representation and interior motivation, and intensively analyzes the sticking point from three aspects – economi
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11

Packiam, Thomas Michael Antony, T. Prakasam, and J. Buruno Leona. "Multivariate Analysis of Macroinvertebrate Diversity and Water Quality in the Suchindram Theroor Wetland Complex." UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 45, no. 23 (2024): 169–76. https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i234697.

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The Suchindram Theroor wetland complex in Tamil Nadu is part of the ecologically significant wetlands, serving as a vital biodiversity hotspot and supporting diverse aquatic and terrestrial species. Despite its importance, this wetland faces severe ecological stress due to extensive anthropogenic pressures, including mining activities, agricultural runoff, and urbanization. This study investigates the wetland’s ecological health through analysis of aquatic macroinvertebrate diversity and water quality. Macroinvertebrates were sampled using the kick-net method across three selected stations in
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12

Mitchell, Todd. "Native Uses of Wetlands and Natural Resources Planning: The Swinomish Indian Tribal Community's Wetlands Cultural Assessment." Practicing Anthropology 27, no. 1 (2005): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.27.1.0m16543050n28544.

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Wetlands are defined based upon the presence of three essential characteristics: hydrophytic vegetation; hydric soils; and wetland hydrology. Wetland inventory and wetland habitat assessments are conducted in areas where wetlands need to be identified and ranked for regulatory protection measures. Typically the following methods are used: 1) identify wetlands through existing resources and produce a preliminary wetland inventory, 2) field verify wetlands, 3) assess wetland functions and values, and 4) develop watershed ranking. In order to evaluate and assess the relative importance or level t
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13

Patil, S., and K. Choudaj. "The Importance of Artificial Wetlands in the Conservation of Wetland Birds and the Impact of Land Use Attributes Around the Wetlands: a Study from the Ajara Conservation Reserve, Western Ghats, India." zoodiversity 57, no. 1 (2023): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2023.01.041.

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Artificial wetlands are built to meet the rising human population's water needs, with little attention paid to their ecological significance. The current study was carried out to assess the importance of artificial wetlands in biodiversity conservation. Habitat quality of wetlands was assessed using the birds as an ecological indicator. Bird surveys were carried out at the five artificial wetlands located in the Ajara conservation reserve, northern Western Ghats, India. Bird surveys were conducted for five years (2011–2015). During the study, 165 bird species were recorded, including 34 wetlan
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14

Im, Ran-Young, Taekyu Kim, Chung-Yeol Baek, et al. "The influence of surrounding land cover on wetland habitat conditions: a case study of inland wetlands in South Korea." PeerJ 8 (May 18, 2020): e9101. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9101.

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Wetland ecosystems have been globally degraded and lost due to rapid urbanization and climate change. An assessment of national scale inventory, including wetland types and conditions, is urgently required to understand the big picture of endangered wetlands, such as where they are and how they look like. We analyzed the spatial patterns of each inland wetland type (brackish wetland was included) in South Korea and the relative importance of land cover categories on wetland conditions. The wetlands were grouped into four dominant types (riverine, lake, mountain, and human-made) according to th
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15

He, Hanqiong, Xiaoyu Li, and Tingliang Li. "The Sustainable Development of Wetlands and Agriculture: A Literature Review." Agronomy 15, no. 3 (2025): 746. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15030746.

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Wetland agriculture is an important component of agricultural heritage worldwide and an example of human agricultural civilization. With the progress of society, human beings have an increasing demand for using wetland ecological environments. However, traditional agricultural reclamation has damaged wetland resources, leading to the disappearance of 50% of wetlands worldwide. The sustainable and coordinated development of wetland and agricultural ecosystems is urgently needed. A bibliometric analysis method was used for analyzing wetland agriculture research, based on the Web of Science TM da
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16

Lei, Zhi Yi, and Chang Xin Xu. "Wetland Area Holdings in the Yangtze River Estuary." Advanced Materials Research 518-523 (May 2012): 6103–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.518-523.6103.

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Wetland resource in Shanghai city is very abundant, and the contradiction between human development and land limit is very violent, so that the development and utilization of wetlands is inevitable. It’s an important way to reclaim wetland to solve the contradiction in Shanghai. Protection can not only take the natural state of wetlands to maintain, and should not be only one habitat model. This paper proposes wetland area balance principle. Then the feasibility of wetland area balance is studied, and wetland area-holdings is proposed as a new concept. Select Jiuduansha wetland, East Chongming
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17

MALTCHIK, LEONARDO, VANESSA CALEFFI, CRISTINA STENERT, DAROLD PAUL BATZER, MARIA TERESA FERNANDEZ PIEDADE, and WOLFGANG JOHANNES JUNK. "Legislation for wetland conservation in Brazil: Are existing terms and definitions sufficient?" Environmental Conservation 45, no. 3 (2017): 301–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892917000522.

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SUMMARYLaws are crucial tools to protect wetlands. How these laws are written has important implications for conservation. We assessed all wetland terms and definitions in Brazilian legislation to identify whether legislation uses any generic terms to represent several or all types of wetlands and to determine if definitions with clear descriptors exist that can easily be used to identify wetland systems. A total of 116 local wetland-related terms and 21 wetland definitions were found in Brazilian legislation. A direct Portuguese translation of the term ‘wetlands’ was found only once in the Ne
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18

Davidson, Nick C., and C. Max Finlayson. "Extent, regional distribution and changes in area of different classes of wetland." Marine and Freshwater Research 69, no. 10 (2018): 1525. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf17377.

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We compiled available data and information on the global and regional areas (Ramsar regions), and changes in area, of 22 classes of marine or coastal and inland wetlands. From those classes for which there is information, inland natural surface wetlands (forming ~77% of total surface wetland extent) are dominated by non-forested peatlands, marshes and swamps on alluvial soils, with peatlands forming ~33% of natural inland wetlands. The smaller area of marine or coastal wetlands (~10% of total wetland extent) is dominated by unvegetated tidal flats and saltmarshes. Largest areas of human-made w
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Byekwaso, Flavia, Gabriele Weigelhofer, Rose Kaggwa, Frank Kansiime, Guenter Langergraber, and Thomas Hein. "Tropical Wetlands as Nature-Based Solutions to Remove Nutrient and Organic Inputs from Stormwater Discharge and Wastewater Effluent in Urban Environments." Water 17, no. 12 (2025): 1821. https://doi.org/10.3390/w17121821.

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Natural wetlands are critical water quality regulators, especially in developing tropical countries. The Lubigi wetland is a large urban wetland in Kampala, the largest city in Uganda in Africa. We studied whether stormwater discharge and wastewater effluent from a nearby stormwater channel and a sewage treatment plant in the western part of the city were cleaned as they flowed through the wetland. Despite the significant pollution, the wetland removed ammonium-nitrogen, orthophosphate, and particulate nutrients during both seasons, achieving removal rates ranging from 50 to 60% for orthophosp
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Xing, Liwei, Liang Chi, Shuqing Han, et al. "Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Wetland in Dongting Lake Based on Multi-Source Satellite Observation Data during Last Two Decades." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 21 (2022): 14180. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114180.

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Monitoring the dynamics of wetland resources has practical value for wetland protection, restoration and sustainable utilization. Dongting Lake wetland reserves are well known for both their intra-annual and inter-annual dynamic changes due to the effects of natural or human factors. However, most wetland monitoring research has failed to consider the seasonal wetlands, which is the most fragile wetland type, requiring more attention. In this study, we used multi-source time series remote sensing data to monitor three Dongting Lake wetland reserves between 2000 and 2020, and the seasonal wetla
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Messer, Tiffany, Kyle Douglas-Mankin, Natalie Nelson, and James Randall Etheridge. "Wetland Ecosystem Resilience: Protecting and Restoring Valuable Ecosystems." Transactions of the ASABE 62, no. 6 (2019): 1541–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.13578.

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HighlightsWe provide context and perspectives on articles in the Wetland Ecosystem Resilience collection.Insights gained on wetland resilience to sea-level rise and climate change, land use and drainage, and nutrients. Abstract. The objective of this article is to introduce a collection of articles that explore current research and scientific thought on wetland ecosystem resilience. The collection contains articles on wetland resilience to climate change, agricultural land use-driven change, and recreational land use, along with evaluations of wetland resilience through high-resolution monitor
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Wei, Cuixia, Bing Guo, Miao Lu, et al. "The Changes in Dominant Driving Factors in the Evolution Process of Wetland in the Yellow River Delta during 2015–2022." Remote Sensing 15, no. 11 (2023): 2858. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15112858.

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Most of the previous studies exploring the changing patterns of wetland in the Yellow River Delta (YRD) were conducted based on sparse time-series images, which ignored its severe environmental gradient and rapid evolution process of the wetland. The changes in the dominant factors in the evolution of the wetland in the YRD are not clear. This study used the dense time-series Sentinel-2 images to establish a wetland database of the YRD, and then analyzed the spatial distribution characteristics of, and temporal changes in, the wetland during 2015–2022. Finally, the dominant factors of the spat
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Lu, Yijun, Guofu Yang, Youli Zhang, et al. "The influence of management practices on plant diversity: a comparative study of three urban wetlands in an expanding city in eastern China." PeerJ 12 (January 4, 2024): e16701. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.16701.

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Rapid urbanization has drawn some aquatic environments into the urban texture from the outskirts of cities, and the composition and distribution of plant species in urban wetlands along the urban gradient have changed. Understanding the drivers of these changes will help in the conservation and utilization of urban wetlands. This study investigated the differences in plant diversity and associated influencing factors in three wetlands, Xixi wetland, Tongjian Lake wetland, and Qingshan Lake wetland, which are located in a core area, fringe area, and suburban area of Hangzhou City, respectively.
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Wang, L. L., C. C. Song, and G. S. Yang. "Dissolved organic carbon characteristics in surface ponds from contrasting wetland ecosystems: a case study in the Sanjiang Plain, Northeast China." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 17, no. 1 (2013): 371–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-17-371-2013.

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Abstract. Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) is a significant component of carbon and nutrient cycling in fluvial ecosystems. Natural wetlands, as important DOC sources for river and ocean ecosystems, have experienced extensive natural and anthropogenic disturbances such as climate change, hydrological variations and land use change in recent years. The DOC characteristics in surface ponds from contrasting wetlands in the Sanjiang Plain, Northeastern China were investigated. Surface ponds at seven sites (two natural phialiform wetlands, three natural riparian wetlands, one degraded wetland and one
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Xie, Pin Lei, Yu Lin Chen, Shu Cheng Chang, et al. "Analysis of the Environmental Degradation and Ecological Water Requirement Process of the Typical Wetlands in Northeast China." Advanced Materials Research 1014 (July 2014): 299–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1014.299.

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With the aggravation of water resources scarcity in northeast China at present, the area of the wetlands in the watershed has gradually decreased, and the ecotope is getting worse. In this article we take Xianghai wetland and Zhalong wetland as an example to study the process of ecological water requirement, so as to provide the basis for water environment protection. The results show that the suitable ecological water requirement of Xianghai wetland is 191.19 million m3, and the minimum ecological water requirement of Xianghai wetland is 74.32 million m3. While the suitable ecological water r
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Halabisky, Meghan, Dan Miller, Anthony J. Stewart, et al. "The Wetland Intrinsic Potential tool: mapping wetland intrinsic potential through machine learning of multi-scale remote sensing proxies of wetland indicators." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 27, no. 20 (2023): 3687–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-3687-2023.

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Abstract. Accurate, unbiased wetland inventories are critical to monitor and protect wetlands from future harm or land conversion. However, most wetland inventories are constructed through manual image interpretation or automated classification of multi-band imagery and are biased towards wetlands that are easy to directly detect in aerial and satellite imagery. Wetlands that are obscured by forest canopy, that occur ephemerally, and that have no visible standing water are, therefore, often missing from wetland maps. To aid in the detection of these cryptic wetlands, we developed the Wetland I
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Zhang, Ni, Kelong Chen, Siyu Wang, et al. "Dynamic Response of the cbbL Carbon Sequestration Microbial Community to Wetland Type in Qinghai Lake." Biology 12, no. 12 (2023): 1503. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology12121503.

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The soil carbon storage in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau wetlands is affected by microbiota and wetland types, but the response mechanisms of carbon sequestration microorganisms on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau to different wetland types are still poorly described. To explore the differences in carbon sequestration microbial communities in different wetlands and the main influencing factors, this study took a marsh wetland, river source wetland and lakeside wetland of Qinghai Lake as the research objects and used high-throughput sequencing to study the functional gene, cbbL, of carbon sequestration mi
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Downard, Becka. "Great Salt Lake wetland vegetation and what it tells us about environmental gradients, drought, and disturbance." Geosites 51 (January 14, 2024): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31711/ugap.v51i.140.

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Great Salt Lake (GSL) wetlands support more than 300 species of migratory birds and provide many ecosystem functions, including flood and drought attenuation, dust mitigation, and water quality improvement. Wetland vegetation is a key factor in providing those services and can also tell us about how healthy a wetland is. From 2103 to 2022, 135 GSL wetlands were surveyed to develop a multi-metric index of GSL wetland condition. That wetland condition data, along with environmental variables like soil and water chemistry and physical disturbance, are summarized here as 1) an ecological character
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Zhang, Aiying, Zhixia Ying, Xunyu Hu, and Mingjian Yu. "Phylogenetic Diversity of Wetland Plants across China." Plants 10, no. 9 (2021): 1850. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10091850.

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Accelerating and severe wetland loss has made wetland restoration increasingly important. Current wetland restorations do not take into consideration the ecological adaptability of wetland plants at large scales, which likely affects their long-term restoration success. We explored the ecological adaptability, including plant life forms and phylogenetic diversity, of plants across 28 wetlands in China. We found that perennial herbs were more common than annual herbs, with the proportion of perennial herbs accounting for 40–50%, 45–65%, 45–70%, 50–60%, and 60–80% of species in coastal wetlands,
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Kai Xu, Chunfang Kong, Gang Liu, et al. "Changes of urban wetlands in Wuhan, China, from 1987 to 2005." Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment 34, no. 2 (2010): 207–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309133309360626.

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Urban wetlands play a significant role in the sustainable development of the urban eco-environment. However, accelerated urbanization has caused rapid changes in urban wetland landscape patterns, which may seriously affect their functions. Based on land-use maps, TM images, and field data from the Wuhan wetlands, the spatiotemporal evolution and wetland landscape pattern were quantitatively analyzed, with reference to landscape ecology indices of diversity, fragmentation, dominance, shape, and dimension. The results showed that: (1) the natural wetland area decreased: lake wetlands and marsh w
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Zhang, Yuchao, Steven Loiselle, Yimo Zhang, et al. "Comparing Wetland Ecosystems Service Provision under Different Management Approaches: Two Cases Study of Tianfu Wetland and Nansha Wetland in China." Sustainability 13, no. 16 (2021): 8710. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13168710.

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The largest blue-green infrastructures in industrialized, urbanized and developed regions in China are often multiuse wetlands, located just outside growing urban centers. These areas have multiple development pressures while providing environmental, economic, and social benefits to the local and regional populations. Given the limited information available about the tradeoffs in ecosystem services with respect to competing wetland uses, wetland managers and provincial decision makers face challenges in regulating the use of these important landscapes. In the present study, measurements made b
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Zhang, Xuan, Changchao Li, Xiaoke Liu, et al. "Distribution Characteristics and Sources of Microplastics in Inland Wetland Ecosystem Soils." Water 17, no. 2 (2025): 231. https://doi.org/10.3390/w17020231.

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Microplastic (MP) pollution, an emerging global change factor, disturbs the ecosystem functioning. Inland wetlands, providing important ecosystem services, might be an important sink for MPs. Understanding the distribution, source, and fate of MPs in inland wetland ecosystems is a prerequisite for developing an effective management strategy. Here, different types of inland wetlands, including the river wetland, constructed wetland, and lake wetland, were selected to explore the pollution patterns of MPs therein. Results showed that the abundance of MPs in wetland soil ranges from 532 to 4309 i
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Zhang, Zhen, Etienne Fluet-Chouinard, Katherine Jensen, et al. "Development of the global dataset of Wetland Area and Dynamics for Methane Modeling (WAD2M)." Earth System Science Data 13, no. 5 (2021): 2001–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-2001-2021.

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Abstract. Seasonal and interannual variations in global wetland area are a strong driver of fluctuations in global methane (CH4) emissions. Current maps of global wetland extent vary in their wetland definition, causing substantial disagreement between and large uncertainty in estimates of wetland methane emissions. To reconcile these differences for large-scale wetland CH4 modeling, we developed the global Wetland Area and Dynamics for Methane Modeling (WAD2M) version 1.0 dataset at a ∼ 25 km resolution at the Equator (0.25∘) at a monthly time step for 2000–2018. WAD2M combines a time series
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Zheng, Yunlong, Fangli Su, Haifu Li, Fei Song, Chao Wei, and Panpan Cui. "Structure and Function of Soil Bacterial Communities in the Different Wetland Types of the Liaohe Estuary Wetland." Microorganisms 12, no. 10 (2024): 2075. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12102075.

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Soil bacterial communities play a crucial role in the functioning of estuarine wetlands. Investigating the structure and function of these communities across various wetland types, along with the key factors influencing them, is essential for understanding the relationship between bacteria and wetland ecosystems. The Liaohe Estuary Wetland formed this study’s research area, and soil samples from four distinct wetland types were utilized: suaeda wetlands, reed wetlands, pond returning wetlands, and tidal flat wetlands. The structure and function of the soil bacterial communities were examined u
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van der Valk, Arnold. "Howard T. Odum and wetland ecology." Wetland Science & Practice 37, no. 1 (2020): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1672/ucrt083-220.

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Howard Thomas Odum (1924-2003) was an important transitional figure in the development of wetland ecology in the United States. Although he was educated before wetland ecology became a recognized subdiscipline of ecology, his research during the first half of his academic career (ca. 1950 to 1975) was focused primarily on wetlands. By the early 1970s, he was self-identifying as a wetland ecologist, e.g., by establishing the Center for Wetlands at the University of Florida. Although Odum was interested in much more than wetlands, especially during the last half of his lengthy career, he contrib
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Hogan, Jennifer N., Miles E. Daniels, Fred G. Watson, et al. "Longitudinal Poisson Regression To Evaluate the Epidemiology of Cryptosporidium, Giardia, and Fecal Indicator Bacteria in Coastal California Wetlands." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 78, no. 10 (2012): 3606–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00578-12.

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ABSTRACTFecal pathogen contamination of watersheds worldwide is increasingly recognized, and natural wetlands may have an important role in mitigating fecal pathogen pollution flowing downstream. Given that waterborne protozoa, such asCryptosporidiumandGiardia, are transported within surface waters, this study evaluated associations between fecal protozoa and various wetland-specific and environmental risk factors. This study focused on three distinct coastal California wetlands: (i) a tidally influenced slough bordered by urban and agricultural areas, (ii) a seasonal wetland adjacent to a dai
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Bai, Junhong, Qiongqiong Lu, Qingqing Zhao, Junjing Wang, and Hua Ouyang. "Effects of Alpine Wetland Landscapes on Regional Climate on the Zoige Plateau of China." Advances in Meteorology 2013 (2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/972430.

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The differences in the air temperature, precipitation, evaporation, and relative humidity between wetlands and nonwetlands were analyzed to investigate the effects of alpine wetlands on regional climate. Meanwhile, the changes in precipitation and surface runoff fluxes before and after the typical wetland degradation were discussed, and the effects of wetland degradation on soil organic carbon were assessed. Correlation and regression analyses were applied to exhibit the relationships between wetland landscape areas and meteorological factors. Our results showed that the cooling effects of wet
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Barakagira, Alex, and Anton H. de Wit. "The role of wetland management agencies within the local community in the conservation of wetlands in Uganda." Environmental & Socio-economic Studies 7, no. 1 (2019): 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/environ-2019-0006.

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Abstract Wetlands in Uganda are believed to be socio-economically important for providing water for drinking, irrigation, fisheries, recreation, transport and agriculture among others. Bearing in mind the host of benefits wetlands provide to local communities, if they are harnessed without the mind, they could end up being over utilized and ultimately degraded and not continue to provide a stream of functions, attributes and services. This could be one of the primary reasons why special Departments and Institutions like the National Environment Management Authority and Wetlands Management Depa
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Meng and Dong. "LUCC and Ecosystem Service Value Assessment for Wetlands: A Case Study in Nansi Lake, China." Water 11, no. 8 (2019): 1597. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11081597.

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Wetland is one of the most important ecosystems in the world. A healthy wetland ecosystem is important to the development of a regional and even global economy, and it is also beneficial to the human living conditions. In this paper, remote sensing (RS), landscape metrics were used to analyze the land use/land cover change (LUCC), landscape pattern change and the ecosystem services value (ESV) from 1987 to 2017 in Nansi Lake wetland of China. The results showed: 54.4% of the natural wetlands in Nansi Lake were replaced by constructed wetlands in the past 30 years, the ecosystem was degraded an
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Dang, Yongcai, Hongshi He, Dandan Zhao, Michael Sunde, and Haibo Du. "Quantifying the Relative Importance of Climate Change and Human Activities on Selected Wetland Ecosystems in China." Sustainability 12, no. 3 (2020): 912. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12030912.

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Climate change and human activities are important factors driving changes in wetland ecosystems. It is therefore crucial to quantitatively characterize the relative importance of these stressors in wetlands. Previous such analyses have generally not distinguished between wetland types, or have focused on individual wetland types. In this study, three representative wetland areas of the upper, middle and lower reaches of the Heilongjiang River Basin (HRB) were selected as the study area. An object-based classification was used with Landsat TM data to extract the spatial distribution of wetland
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Zhang, Yihao, Jianzhong Yan, Xian Cheng, and Xinjun He. "Wetland Changes and Their Relation to Climate Change in the Pumqu Basin, Tibetan Plateau." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 5 (2021): 2682. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052682.

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Wetland ecosystems play one of the most crucial roles in the world. Wetlands have the functions of ecological water storage, water supply, and climate regulation, which plays an indispensable role in global environmental security. The Pumqu River Basin (PRB) is located in an area with extremely vulnerable ecological environment, where climate change is obvious. Understanding wetland distribution, changes and causes in the PRB are of great importance to the rational management and protection of wetlands. Using the Landsat series satellite images, wetlands of this area in 2000, 2010, and 2018 we
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Halse, SA, MR Williams, RP Jaensch, and JAK Lane. "Wetland characteristics and waterbird use of wetlands in south-western Australia." Wildlife Research 20, no. 1 (1993): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr9930103.

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The presence or absence of 61 waterbird species on 95 wetlands in south-western Australia was related to six wetland characteristics: salinity, emergent vegetation, water depth, pH, phosphorus level and wetland size. More species were associated with salinity and vegetation than with other wetland characteristics. There were more positive associations with brackish than with fresh or saline wetlands and few species occurred in hypersaline wetlands. Trees or shrubs and sedges were the vegetation with which most species were associated; few species were recorded on completely open wetlands or th
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Mo, Lichun, and Botao Yan. "Awareness and Behaviors of Beijing Residents Regarding Wetland Conservation." Water 17, no. 3 (2025): 375. https://doi.org/10.3390/w17030375.

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Wetlands are among the most important ecosystems worldwide, playing an irreplaceable role in maintaining ecological balance and ensuring human well-being. This study conducted a questionnaire survey of 1008 residents across 16 districts in Beijing to systematically analyze their awareness, attitudes, and behaviors regarding wetland conservation. The results indicate that the majority of residents hold a positive attitude towards wetland conservation, with over 90% supporting the expansion of wetland areas and 82% considering wetland protection more important than economic development. Regardin
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Xu, Ting, Baisha Weng, Denghua Yan, et al. "Wetlands of International Importance: Status, Threats, and Future Protection." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 10 (2019): 1818. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16101818.

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The 2303 Wetlands of International Importance distribute unevenly in different continents. Europe owns the largest number of sites, while Africa has the largest area of sites. More than half of the sites are affected by three or four impact factors (55%). The most significant impact factors are pollution (54%), biological resources use (53%), natural system modification (53%), and agriculture and aquaculture (42%). The main affected objects are land area and environment of the wetlands, occurred in 75% and 69% of the sites, respectively. The types most affected by land area occupation are rive
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Tangen, Brian A., and Mark T. Wiltermuth. "Prairie Pothole Region Wetlands and Subsurface Drainage Systems: Key Factors for Determining Drainage Setback Distances." Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 9, no. 1 (2018): 274–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3996/092017-jfwm-076.

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Abstract Use of agricultural subsurface drainage systems in the Prairie Pothole Region of North America continues to increase, prompting concerns over potential negative effects to the Region's vital wetlands. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service protects a large number of wetlands through conservation easements that often utilize standard lateral setback distances to provide buffers between wetlands and drainage systems. Because of a lack of information pertaining to the efficacy of these setback distances for protecting wetlands, information is required to support the decision making for place
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Smardon, Richard. "U.S. Clean Water Act Policy vs. Wetland Science - Nexus or Not?" Wetland Science & Practice 36, no. 1 (2019): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1672/ucrt083-241.

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This is a historical overview of the role that wetland science has played in regard to wetland management policy in North America. The major focus will be U.S. based since this is where wetland science has a direct link to policy and vice versa. From an international perspective – please see the book- Sustaining the World’s Wetlands: Setting Policy and Resolving Conflicts. The linkage of wetland science to policy has not always been symbiotic as one can see from this article, but even the problematic nexus issues are instructive. This author relied heavily upon Environmental Law Institute’s Na
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Masanyu, Julius, and Joseph Oonyu. "Effects of Wetland Policy on Conservation and Household Incomes in Kabale District, Uganda." Uganda Journal of Agricultural Sciences 21, no. 1 (2022): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ujas.v21i1.2.

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This study aimed at establishing why wetland degradation persists in Uganda despite Ramsar and other wetland policy interventions. The objectives were to assess local peoples’ attitudes towards wetlands; assess the level of illegal activities in wetlands; and assess the contribution of wetland management programs and projects to household incomes. We used a cross-sectional mixed methods design and targeted 120 respondents, including residents and opinion leaders in KabaleDistrict. The study showed that fifty three percent of the respondents perceived wetlands favourably. Fifty seven percent of
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Smith, P. G. R., V. Glooschenko, and D. A. Hagen. "Coastal Wetlands of Three Canadian Great Lakes: Inventory, Current Conservation Initiatives, and Patterns of Variation." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 48, no. 8 (1991): 1581–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f91-187.

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The decline of wetlands, including those in the Great Lakes coastal zone, prompted the Government of Ontario to initiate steps towards a wetland management policy in 1981. Wetland inventory and evaluation in southern Ontario began in 1983. To date, 1982 wetlands have been evaluated totalling 390 000 ha. These include 160 coastal wetlands, 64 of these on Lake Ontario and the remainder on the other Great Lakes and connecting channels. Current wetland conservation initiatives are outlined including the Wetlands Planning Policy Statement and Conservation Lands Act. Although the values of Ontario's
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Vanshika Thakor, Ganapat Bavaliya, and Bharat Maitreya. "Diversity of wetland flora in Gujarat: A review." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 25, no. 2 (2025): 2496–509. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.25.2.0598.

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Wetland is an area in which soil is covered or saturated by water. They are the most significant ecosystem on the Earth. In this review paper the global scenario of distribution of wetlands, and distribution patterns of different types of wetlands and their phytodiversity in India and specifically in Gujrat is discussed.. Worldwide there are more than 2,400 Ramsar sites that cover an area of 2.5 million square kilometers. India has distinctive wetland ecosystems due to its varied terrain and climate conditions. Total 730 species of wetland plants are found including 114 endemic species in Indi
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Stacke, T., and S. Hagemann. "Development and validation of a global dynamical wetlands extent scheme." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 9, no. 1 (2012): 405–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-9-405-2012.

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Abstract. In this study we present the development of the dynamical wetland extent scheme (DWES) and its validation against present day wetland observations. The DWES is a simple, global scale hydrological scheme that solves the water balance of wetlands and estimates their extent dynamically. The extent depends on the balance of water flows in the wetlands and the slope distribution within the grid cells. In contrast to most models, the DWES is not directly calibrated against wetland extent observations. Instead, wetland affected river discharge data are used to optimize global parameters of
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