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Fagua, Rincon Doris Patricia. "Aspects morphosyntaxiques de l'ocaina : autour des classes lexicales". Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070098.
Pełny tekst źródłaOcaina (Witotoan), a language with little previous description, is still spoken by about fifty speakers in North-West Amazon. Our description focuses on lexical categories, its classes and sub-classes, identified by means of their morphosyntactic properties. The first distinction is based on the aptitude of the lexical categories to fonction as predicate nucleus; further distinctions can be made according to their ability to form phrases for which they are the head; and/or their ability to receive inflectional morphology: non predicative, with impossibility of heading phrases: lexical statements, particules, adverbs, adjectif (non inflectable), adverbs (inflectable); heading phrases: postposition (inflectable); predicative catégories, heading phrases: ideophones (non inflectables), verbs, noms and adverbs. The rich morphology of the language justifies a detailed presentation in terras of morphological processes: inflectional, transferential, and derivational. This subdivision is distinguished according to their regularity and their scope of application (a class or sub-class) and, whether or not they induce a semantic change involving a change of lexical category or sub-class. We propose analyses that complement the theoretical approach to certain issues. For instance, Ocaina illustrates the co-existence in the same language of a gender system and a system of classificatory suffixes of discretisation (see "classifiers"), markers which, in our analysis, express the number category. Furthermore, concepts of quality and property (adjectival concepts) are expressed in: adjective (just one); noun, with a handful of commun nouns; and, predicative adverbs, with (large inventory)
Benavides, Ocampo Adriana Marcela. "Enfance vert émeraude : approche anthropologique de la santé infantile et de la médiation en contexte de pluralisme des rapports au soin dans la communauté Uitoto (Amazonie)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0420.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe Uitoto, in the Colombian Amazon at the heart of the ethnography proposed in this thesis, present a state of health which, as in other indigenous communities in South America, is marked by the persistence of infectious and parasitic diseases, and higher maternal and infant mortality rates than in the rest of the population of the countries in which these communities live. Based on this situation, since 2014 I have been working with Uitoto communities living in Amazonas, first as an epidemiologist and then as part of my anthropology training, to highlight and analyse the ways in which the Uitoto think about their relationship with the body, health, disease and healthcare, by including them in their cosmovision. As a corollary, the thesis documents the salient elements that have marked the collective history of the Uitoto, their cultural identity and their relationship with their environment, the forest and the river, all of which point to the central notion of balance that marks the material and spiritual life of the Uitoto, as well as their prevention and care practices. The thesis describes the decisive role of the shaman and discusses how ethnomedicine and biomedicine can come together to co-construct care in a country where pluralism of identity has been recognised in the national constitution since 1991. The thesis also discusses, in an applied dimension, the conditions for mediation between ethno and biomedicine and the way in which it could take shape in this context, in order to imagine more ‘welcoming’ care relationships towards different types of knowledge
Pineda, Camacho Roberto. "Les orphelins de La Vorágine : mémoire, holocauste cauchero et reconstruction culturelle indigène dans le moyen Caquetá (Amazonie colombienne)". Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030044.
Pełny tekst źródłaDiaz, Perdomo Hernan Javier. "Analyse critique d'un processus de cartographie participative en Amazonie Colombienne". Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27432/27432.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaSanchez, Silva Luisa Fernanda. ""De totumas y Estantillos". Procesos migratorios, dinámicas de pertenencia y de diferenciación entre la Gente de Centro (Amazonia colombiana)". Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030179/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaDuring the years 80, Colombian government returns the Predio Putumayo to its early inhabitants, The People of the Center, giving form to the biggest indigenous reservation of the country. This crucial act was not only the end of a long dispute between the indigenous people, the extractive enterprises and the state. It was also interpreted as a revolution in the traditional citizenship representations. However, if we look carefully to this process of territorial and politic recognition we will notice a simultaneous reality: the migration of hundreds of women to the cities of the country. This was a non-return trip from the little towns of the rain-forest‘s rivers to the unknown national cities. The experience of these pioneers‘ women built the bases of a solid migration network that today spreads out to the main cities of Colombia. Why did they leave their territory now that she counted –at least formally- with a political and cultural autonomy? Was their migratory decision a renunciation to the ―generalized difference‖ proclaimed by the multicultural discourse? The migrations project of those who left their region in that first time is it similar from the one of those who leaves today? This dissertation tries to answer to these questions through a reconstruction of the migration processes of The People of the Center to Leticia and Bogotá during the last 30 years. Then, it analyses the different strategies of migrant‘s urban insertion in the context of multiculturalism as the privileged administration mode between the indigenous people and the societies of departure and destination
Andrade, Camilo A. "Monáitaga úai – Palabra que se hace amanecer : el cambio en las formas de “gobierno propio” entre la Gente de Centro del medio río Caquetá, Amazonia colombiana". Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11594.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe inhabitants of the Middle Caquetá river, called People of the Center, have experienced a series of varying impacts since the late nineteenth century –rubber holocaust, Penal Colony, catholic missions, presence of governmental and non-governmental institutions. These reshaped their forms of social organization. In this particular case, their forms of “self-government”. With the recognition of the indigenous people as ethnic minorities in the 1980s and 1990s, a dichotomy arose between what is “traditional” in relation to the indigenous as opposed to the “modern”, given the processes of acculturation and inclusion of these groups into mainstream society. In this sense, this work compares the figures of “traditional authority” and “leader”, as differentiated in the context of the inhabitants of the Middle Caquetá River. The first part is a theoretical revision of the figure of the chief in the lowlands of South America and its validity and relevance in the context of the Middle Caquetá River. Next, the context of formation of a traditional authority and its contexts of action are presented. Likewise, the different processes leading to the emergence of the figure of leader and the spaces in which it operates are shown. The relationship between these two figures is at once contradictory and complementary. Finally, some contexts that illustrate the relationship between the People of the Center and governmental institutions are considered. This leads to a questioning of the autonomy of minority groups recognized in the Colombian Political Constitution of 1991.
Los pobladores del medio río Caquetá, denominados Gente de Centro, vivieron desde finales del siglo XIX diferentes dinámicas –holocausto cauchero, Colonia Penal, misiones católicas, presencia de instituciones gubernamentales y no gubernamentales- que reconfiguraron sus formas de organización social; para este caso particular, sus formas de “gobierno propio”. Con el reconocimiento de los pueblos indígenas como minorías étnicas entre las décadas de 1980 y 1990 por parte del Estado colombiano, se plantea una dicotomía entre lo que es “tradicional” en relación a lo indígena, por oposición a lo “moderno”, dados los procesos de aculturación e inclusión de estos grupos a la sociedad mayoritaria. En este sentido el presente trabajo muestra de manera comparativa las figuras de “autoridad tradicional” y “líder”, diferenciación que se hace en la región del medio río Caquetá. En un primer momento se hace una revisión teórica de la figura del jefe en las tierras bajas de Suramérica y su vigencia y pertinencia en el contexto del medio río Caquetá. Acto seguido, se presenta el contexto de formación de una autoridad tradicional y sus contextos de acción. De la misma manera, se muestran los diferentes procesos que llevaron a la aparición de la figura de líder y los espacios donde se desenvuelve. La relación entre estas dos figuras es a la vez contradictoria y complementaria. Finalmente, se exponen algunos contextos donde se muestra la relación entre la Gente de Centro y las instituciones gubernamentales, contextos donde se pone en cuestión la autonomía reconocida para los grupos minoritarios, en la Constitución Política Colombiana de 1991.