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Artigos de revistas sobre o tema "621.381 046"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junho de 2021

Última modificação: 6 de fevereiro de 2022

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1

Polguj, Michał, Marcin Sibiński, Andrzej Grzegorzewski, Piotr Grzelak, Ludomir Stefańczyk, and Mirosław Topol. "Suprascapular Notch Asymmetry: A Study on 311 Patients." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/196896.

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The most important risk factor of suprascapular nerve entrapment is probably the shape of the suprascapular notch (SSN). The aim of the study was to perform a radiological study of the symmetry of SSN. Included in the study were 311 patients (137 women and 174 men) who underwent standard computed tomography investigation of the chest. A total of 622 computed tomography scans of scapulae were retrospectively analyzed to classify suprascapular notches into five types. Suprascapular notch was recognized as a symmetrical feature in 53.45% of the patients. Symmetry was more frequently seen in femal

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Bali, Rajandeep Singh, Rajni ., Yawar Watali, Shyam Kumar Gupta, and Geetanjali Gupta. "Evaluating serum bilirubin levels in acute appendicitis and appendiceal perforation." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 8, no. 3 (2020): 859. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20200559.

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Background: Acute appendicitis is one of the commonest surgical emergencies. Authors undertook this study to evaluate serum bilirubin levels in acute appendicitis and appendiceal perforation.Methods: A retrospective study evaluating the serum bilirubin levels in acute appendicitis and appendiceal perforation was carried out for 6 years at three tertiary care hospitals at India from 2014 to 2019. Patients having acute appendicitis and appendiceal perforation, confirmed on histopathology, with no other medical or surgical comorbidity were included in the study.Results: The total number of our st

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Khersonskii, V. K., and N. V. Voshchinnikov. "Infrared Dust Emission in Galaxies and Spectral Distortion of Microwave Background." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 139 (1990): 394–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900241065.

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Recent observations (Matsumoto et al., 1988) indicate that at submillimeter wavelengths the spectrum of the cosmic background radiation (CBR) deviates from that of Planckian blackbody with a temperature T0R = 2.76 K. The relative excess of the flux ζ(v) = [F(v) – F0(v)] / F0(v) (where F(v) and F0(v) are the registered flux and the flux of the blackbody radiation at the frequency of the observations) are 0.6 at a frequency v1 = 380 GHz (λ = 709 μm) and 3.4 at a frequency v2 = 624 GHz (λ = 481 μm).

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Siddiq, Hadi Barru Hakam Fajar. "PENGGUNAAN KATALIS MgF2 DALAM SINTESIS SENYAWA TURUNAN AMOKSISILIN." JURNAL ILMIAH FARMASI AKADEMI FARMASI JEMBER 4, no. 1 (2021): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.53864/jifakfar.v4i1.46.

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The synthesis of amoxicillin derivatives was carried out by reaction of amoxicillin with p-aminophenol which was catalyzed by MgF2. The aims of this research was to characterize amoxicillin derivatives. The compounds have been characterized by physical and chemical tests including organoleptic test, melting point test, pH test, Rf value test and maximum wavelength test. The results showed that the compounds having physical characteristics including organoleptic was brown powder and bitter taste with 238°C melting point. The chemical characteristic showed that Rf value was about 0.6, a pH was 6

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Orff, Henry, Guadalupe Rivera, and Erin Almklov. "321 Subjective Sleep and NEO Five Factor Personality Domains in Individuals with Primary Insomnia Compared to Good Sleeper Controls." Sleep 44, Supplement_2 (2021): A128—A129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsab072.320.

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Abstract Introduction Insomnia is a common sleep disorder in adults. Primary Insomnia (PI) can be specified in cases where the insomnia symptoms cannot be overtly attributed to medical, psychiatric, or environmental reasons. Although the underlying predisposing causes of insomnia are unclear, one possible contributing factor may be personality traits. To date no consensus on the relationship between insomnia and personality has been determined, although many studies have found a general association with neuroticism. To better explore these associations, this study compared NEO Five Factor Mode

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Harrowfield, Jack M., Raj Pal Sharma, Brian W. Skelton, and Allan H. White. "Structural Systematics of 2/4-Nitrophenoxide Complexes of Closed-Shell Metal Ions. III 2/4-Nitrophenoxides of Univalent Heavy Metals." Australian Journal of Chemistry 51, no. 8 (1998): 735. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/c97100.

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Room-temperature single-crystal X-ray studies are recorded for 2- and 4-nitrophenoxide salts of silver(I) and thallium(I), M(2-np) and Tl(4-np) (anhydrous), and Ag(4-np).H2O. Ag(2-np) is monoclinic, P21/c, a 9·012(4), b 5·743(5), c 12·594(5) Å, β 104·34(4)°, Z = 4; conventional R on |F| was 0·042 for No 1378 independent ‘observed’ (I > 3σ(I)) reflections. Tl(2-np) is monoclinic, C2/c, a 27·250(3), b 3·712(1), c 15·147(3) Å, β 114·41(1)°, Z = 8, R 0·025 for No 1346. Ag(4-np).H2O is monoclinic, P21/a, a 5·613(6), b 13·191(7), c 9·844(5) Å, β 92·50(6)°, Z = 4, R 0 ·033 for No 622. Tl(4-np) is

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Kim, Johnny S., Becci A. Akin, and Jody Brook. "Solution-focused brief therapy to improve child well-being and family functioning outcomes with substance using parents in the child welfare system." Developmental Child Welfare 1, no. 2 (2019): 124–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2516103219829479.

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This study examined the effectiveness of solution-focused brief therapy (SFBT) on child well-being and family functioning outcomes for child welfare involved parents. A randomized controlled trial design was used to evaluate the effectiveness of SFBT as compared to treatment-as-usual in an outpatient substance abuse treatment center. Mixed linear models tested within and between-group changes using intent-to-treat analysis ( N = 180). Hedges’s g effect sizes examined the magnitude of treatment effects. Both conditions reported improvements on the child well-being measures (Behavior Rating Inve

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Lavie, O., O. Barnett-Griness, S. A. Narod, and G. Rennert. "The risk of developing uterine sarcoma after tamoxifen use." International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer 18, no. 2 (2008): 352–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1438.2007.01025.x.

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The treatment of breast cancer with tamoxifen results in an increased risk of uterine cancer. The objective of this study was to evaluate the association between tamoxifen use and the risk of developing uterine sarcomas and endometrial carcinomas in a historical cohort of women diagnosed with breast cancer in 1987–1988. The medical records of all women diagnosed in Israel with breast cancer in the years 1987–1988 were sought. Clinical data, including use of hormone therapy, were extracted from oncology records. In 2004, patient identifiers were linked to the Israel Cancer Registry database to

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Timmerman, Michelle, Misoo Chung, Randall B. Wilkening, Paul V. Fennessey, Frederick C. Battaglia, and Giacomo Meschia. "Relationship of fetal alanine uptake and placental alanine metabolism to maternal plasma alanine concentration." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 275, no. 6 (1998): E942—E950. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1998.275.6.e942.

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Uterine and umbilical uptakes of alanine (Ala) were measured in 10 ewes before (control) and during intravenous infusion of Ala, which increased maternal arterial Ala concentration from 115 ± 14 to 629 ± 78 μM ( P < 0.001). In 8 of these ewes, placental Ala fluxes were traced by constant intravenous infusion ofl-[3,3,3-2H3]Ala in the mother andl-[1-13C]Ala in the fetus. Rates are reported as micromoles per minute per kilogram fetus. Ala infusion increased uterine uptake (2.5 ± 0.6 to 15.6 ± 3.1, P < 0.001), umbilical uptake (3.1 ± 0.5 to 6.9 ± 0.8, P < 0.001), and net uteroplacental u

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Xavier-Santos, Solange, Bonifácio Magalhães, and Elza A. Luna-Alves Lima. "Differentiation of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium flavoviride (Hyphomycetes)." Revista de Microbiologia 30, no. 1 (1999): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0001-37141999000100009.

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The differentiation of a Brazilian isolate of Metarhizium flavoviride (CG 423), a promising candidate for the biocontrol of grasshoppers, was investigated. Conidia were spread onto solid medium (1% yeast extract, 2.8% agar, 96.2% distilled water), incubated at 28°C and observed during 26 h. Germination initiated as conidia size increased from 5.3 (±0.6) x 3.1 (±0.3) µm (0 h incubation) to 8.1 (±0.2) x 6.1 (±0.2) µm (8 h incubation). Germ tubes started to appear after 10 h incubation showing a high degree of multipolarity. Twenty six hours after inoculation, hyphal differentiation and anastomos

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Bogazzi, Fausto, Luigi Bartalena, Chiara Cosci, et al. "Treatment of Type II Amiodarone-Induced Thyrotoxicosis by Either Iopanoic Acid or Glucocorticoids: A Prospective, Randomized Study." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 88, no. 5 (2003): 1999–2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2002-021874.

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Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis (AIT) may occur either in the presence of underlying thyroid disease (type I AIT) or in apparently normal thyroid glands (type II AIT). Type II AIT, a destructive thyroiditis, often favorably responds to glucocorticoids. Iopanoic acid (IopAc) is an iodinated cholecystographic agent that inhibits deiodinase activity and reduces the conversion of T4 toT3. It has recently been reported that cholecystographic agents restore euthyroidism in patients with type II AIT. We describe the results of a prospective randomized study conducted in 12 patients with type II AIT

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Péntek, Márta, Zoltán Szekanecz, László Czirják, et al. "Impact of disease progression on health status, quality of life and costs in rheumatoid arthritis in Hungary." Orvosi Hetilap 149, no. 16 (2008): 733–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/oh.2008.28294.

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A rheumatoid arthritis (RA) krónikus, progresszív, szimmetrikus sokízületi gyulladás. A betegek hosszú távú gondozásához és a költséghatékonysági modellekhez alapvető ismerni és standardizáltan mérni a betegség lefolyását és annak következményeit. Célkitűzés: A betegségprogresszió és az egészségi állapot, életminőség és költségek kapcsolatainak vizsgálata magyarországi RA-s betegeken. Módszer: 2004. április–augusztus között keresztmetszeti kérdőíves vizsgálatot végeztek RA-s betegek bevonásával hat fekvőbeteg-osztályos háttérrel rendelkező járóbeteg-szakambulancián. Standardizált kérdőívekkel

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Harrowfield, Jack M., Raj Pal Sharma, Todd M. Shand, Brian W. Skelton, and Allan H. White. "Structural Systematics of 2/4-Nitrophenoxide Complexes of Closed-Shell Metal Ions. I 2-Nitrophenoxides of Group 1." Australian Journal of Chemistry 51, no. 8 (1998): 707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/c97098.

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Room-temperature, single-crystal X-ray studies are recorded for the variously hydrated Group 1 metal derivatives of 2-nitrophenol (2-npH = C6H5NO3). A provisional determination is reported for Li(2-np).½H2O, set as monoclinic, P21/c, a 3·535(3), b 15·06(1), c 24·42(2) Å, β 91·7(1)°, Z = 8, conventional R on F currently 0·18 for No 875 ‘observed’ (I > 3σ(I)) reflections. Na(2-np).H2O is monoclinic, C2/c, a 34 ·23(2), b 3·624(4), c 35·48(2) Å, β 91·24(4)°, Z = 24, R 0·060 for No 1371. Rb(2-np).½ H2O is monoclinic, C2/c (isomorphous with the previously determined potassium analogue), a 25·269(

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Buono, M. J., and N. T. Sjoholm. "Effect of physical training on peripheral sweat production." Journal of Applied Physiology 65, no. 2 (1988): 811–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1988.65.2.811.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the in vivo secretory activity of sweat glands from sedentary and trained subjects. Peripheral sweat production was determined using pilocarpine iontophoresis in 40 volunteers (10 sedentary men, 10 endurance-trained men, 10 sedentary women, 10 endurance-trained women). Peripheral sweat rate was significantly (P less than 0.05) greater in trained men [6.9 +/- 0.6 (SE) g.m2.min-1] and women (6.1 +/- 0.7) compared with sedentary men (3.1 +/- 0.5) and women (2.5 +/- 0.4). Furthermore, peripheral sweat rate was significantly correlated (r = 0.73) with maxi

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Sultan, Dalal A. O., Şeref Turhan, Aslı Kurnaz, Aybaba Hançerlioğulları, Arzu K. Kamberli, and Burcu Emeksizoğlu. "Investigation of natural radionuclide and essential metal contents of ancient wheat einkorn (Triticum monococcum L.) grown in Turkey." Radiochimica Acta 108, no. 12 (2020): 999–1007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ract-2020-0017.

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AbstractEinkorn (Triticum monococcum L.) is accepted as the oldest known wheat. In this study, the natural radionuclide and essential metal contents of siyez samples collected from 21 different cultivation areas in Kastamonu province located in the Western Black Sea region of Turkey were determined by using non-destructive analytical methods. The average activity concentrations of 40K, 226Ra and 232Th measured in siyez samples using a gamma-ray spectrometry were found as 181.3 ± 4.1, 10.0 ± 0.7 and 6.1 ± 0.2 Bq kg−1, respectively. The average annual effective radiation dose that the people are

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Calderón-Goercke, M., J. J. Gaitán-Valdizán, R. Fernández-Ramón, L. Sánchez-Bilbao, R. Demetrio-Pablo, and R. Blanco. "SAT0512 OCULAR INVOLVEMENT AND TREATMENT IN SARCOIDOSIS. STUDY OF 41 PATIENTS OF A SERIES OF 383 PATIENTS FROM A SINGLE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (2020): 1212.2–1212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.3757.

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Background:The eye is a common and potential severe complication of sarcoidosis. Topical and systemic corticosteroids are the first-line treatment. Conventional and biological immunosuppressants (IS) are frequently needed(1-5).Objectives:To assess the frequency, clinical and treatment of ocular involvement of sarcoidosis.Methods:Study of a large cohort (n=383) of systemic sarcoidosis from a single university hospital. All consecutive patients diagnosed with sarcoidosis from January 1,1999 to January 1,2019 according the ATS/ERS/WASOG criteria(Eur Respir J 1999;14:735–737) were included.Results

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Güresir, Erdem, Hartmut Vatter, Patrick Schuss, et al. "Rapid closure technique in decompressive craniectomy." Journal of Neurosurgery 114, no. 4 (2011): 954–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2009.12.jns091065.

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Object The object of this study was to describe the rapid closure technique in decompressive craniectomy without duraplasty and its use in a large cohort of consecutive patients. Methods Between 1999 and 2008, supratentorial rapid closure decompressive craniectomy (RCDC) was performed 341 times in 318 patients at the authors' institution. Cases were stratified as 1) traumatic brain injury, 2) subarachnoid hemorrhage, 3) intracerebral hemorrhage, 4) cerebral infarction, and 5) other. A large bone flap was removed and the dura mater was opened in a stellate fashion. Duraplasty was not performed—

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Reinehr, Thomas, Martin Carlsson, Dionisios Chrysis, and Cecilia Camacho-Hübner. "Adult height prediction by bone age determination in children with isolated growth hormone deficiency." Endocrine Connections 9, no. 5 (2020): 370–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/ec-20-0090.

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Background The precision of adult height prediction by bone age determination in children with idiopathic growth hormone deficiency (IGHD) is unknown. Methods The near adult height (NAH) of patients with IGHD in the KIGS database was compared retrospectively to adult height prediction calculated by the Bayley–Pinneau (BP) prediction based on bone age by Greulich–Pyle (GP) in 315 children and based on the Tanner-Whitehouse 2 (TW2) method in 121 children. Multiple linear regression analyses adjusted for age at GH start, age at puberty, mean dose and years of of GH treatment, and maximum GH peak

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Stephens, Jessica M., Shona L. Halson, Joanna Miller, Gary J. Slater, Dale W. Chapman, and Christopher D. Askew. "Effect of Body Composition on Physiological Responses to Cold-Water Immersion and the Recovery of Exercise Performance." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 13, no. 3 (2018): 382–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2017-0083.

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Purpose: To explore the influence of body composition on thermal responses to cold-water immersion (CWI) and the recovery of exercise performance. Methods: Male subjects were stratified into 2 groups: low fat (LF; n = 10) or high fat (HF; n = 10). Subjects completed a high-intensity interval test (HIIT) on a cycle ergometer followed by a 15-min recovery intervention (control [CON] or CWI). Core temperature (Tc), skin temperature, and heart rate were recorded continuously. Performance was assessed at baseline, immediately post-HIIT, and 40 min postrecovery using a 4-min cycling time trial (TT),

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Castillo Gallegos, Epigmenio, Rodrigo Rascón Chincoya, Diana García González, Jesús Jarillo Rodríguez, Andrés Aluja Schunemann, and Len ‘t Mannetje. "Comportamiento ingestivo de vacas en una asociación grama nativa/Arachis pintoi en el trópico húmedo veracruzano." Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Pecuarias 5, no. 4 (2015): 487. http://dx.doi.org/10.22319/rmcp.v5i4.4019.

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Se introdujo la leguminosa Arachis pintoi CIAT 17434 (AP) en una pastura de gramas nativas, para estudiar su efecto sobre la conducta de ingestión del animal al pastar, en la época lluviosa del trópico húmedo del estado de Veracruz. Los tratamientos fueron gramas nativas (PN, testigo) y AP asociado a gramas nativas (PNA). La rotación fue 1 día de pastoreo/20 días de recuperación con carga de 3.2 vacas F1 (Holstein x Cebú)/ha. Las diferencias se probaron a P<0.05, presentándose primero las medias ± error estandar de PNA y luego de PN. Hubo diferencias entre tratamientos en cantidad de materi

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Foti, R., G. Cardinale, L. Costa, et al. "AB0488 SPONDYLOARTHRITIS DISEASE BURDEN AS PERCEIVED BY PATIENTS: BASELINE PATIENT-REPORTED OUTCOME DATA FROM THE ITALIAN PROSPECTIVE SIRENA STUDY." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 80, Suppl 1 (2021): 1271–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.624.

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Background:Previous studies have compared Patient-Reported Outcomes (PROs) in Spondyloarthritis (SpA); a recent one has found similarity in Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) and axial patients1.Objectives:To describe PROs at SpA diagnosis (new or confirmed), by type of SpA and by gender.Methods:SIRENA is an Italian, prospective Registry of SpA patients diagnosed according to ASAS criteria and naïve to any DMARDs. At inclusion, patients were classified as predominant axial (AxSpA) or mainly peripheral (pSpA). PROs showed in the Table 1 were collected and analysed descriptively.Table 1.PhGA and PROs at

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Gehrcke, Martielo Ivan, Helena Mondardo Cardoso, Doughlas Regalin, et al. "Cardiac index by thermodilution or transthoracic echocardiography in dogs at different hemodynamic states." Ciência Rural 46, no. 11 (2016): 2049–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20150352.

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ABSTRACT: Proper monitoring of cardiac index (CI) in critically ill patients requires accurate and minimally invasive methods. The aim of this study was to compare the CI values obtained by thermodilution or echocardiography using different methods in dogs in different hemodynamic states. Nine dogs weighing 19.6±1.3kg were anesthetized with isoflurane at 1.4V% (Baseline) and subjected to mechanical ventilation (MV),a hypodynamic state (Hypo) with isoflurane at 3.5V% and hyperdynamic state (hyper) with dobutamine infusion at 5μgkg-1min-1. CI analysis was performed by thermodilution (TD) and usi

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Kaiser, Peter, and Wolfgang Jeitschko. "Preparation and Crystal Structures of the Ternary Compounds Ag2SiP2 and AuSiP." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 52, no. 4 (1997): 462–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-1997-0406.

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Abstract The title compounds were prepared by solid state reaction of the elemental components. Their crystal structures were determined from single-crystal X-ray diffractometer data. Ag2SiP2: 14̄2d, a = 652.75(5) pm, c = 855.0(1) pm, Z = 4, R = 0.024 for 611 structure factors and 14 variable parameters; AuSiP: R3m, a = 345.9(1) pm, c = 1720.0(3) pm, Z = 3, R = 0.023 (352 F values, 11 variables). The silicon atoms in Ag2SiP2 are tetrahedrally coordinated by phosphorus atoms. The compound might therefore be considered as a phosphidosilicate and its formula can be rationalized as (Ag+1)2Si+4(P-3

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Sabry, Shereen Ahmed. "FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF DIAZEPAM-LOADED INTRAVAGINAL ALGINATE BEADS: AN INVESTIGATION STUDY FOR THE TREATMENT OF PELVIC FLOOR DYSFUNCTION." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 11, no. 7 (2018): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i7.25213.

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Objective: The fundamental objective of this research investigation was to develop intravaginal diazepam (DZ)-loaded alginate beads for the management of acute pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) pain with minimal sedative effect.Methods: DZ loaded beads were prepared by an ionotropic gelation method using SA (sodium alginate) alone, or in combination with either poloxamer 407 (PL), pectin (PC), or xanthan gum (XG) at different ratios in the presence of different concentrations of calcium chloride as a cross-linking agent. The successfully developed beads were evaluated for the particle size, pH, y

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Palomino, J. M., R. B. McCorkell, M. R. Woodbury, M. P. Cervantes, B. M. Toosi, and G. P. Adams. "321 OVARIAN SUPERSTIMULATION AND OOCYTE COLLECTION IN WOOD BISON, A THREATENED CANADIAN SPECIES." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 23, no. 1 (2011): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv23n1ab321.

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The wood bison (Bison bison athabascae) is a threatened species, and recovery is constrained by endemic tuberculosis and brucellosis in wild herds in and around Wood Buffalo National Park, Alberta, Canada. The Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada has recommended the eradication of affected herds and repopulation with healthy bison obtained through the use of reproductive technologies. As part of the conservation effort, the specific objective of this study was to develop an effective ovarian superstimulatory protocol in bison that will permit collection of a large number of

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Orlowski, Andi, Chris P. Gale, Rachel Ashton, et al. "Clinical and budget impacts of changes in oral anticoagulation prescribing for atrial fibrillation." Heart 107, no. 1 (2020): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2020-317006.

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ObjectiveTo assess temporal clinical and budget impacts of changes in atrial fibrillation (AF)-related prescribing in England.MethodsData on AF prevalence, AF-related stroke incidence and prescribing for all National Health Service general practices, hospitals and registered patients with hospitalised AF-related stroke in England were obtained from national databases. Stroke care costs were based on published data. We compared changes in oral anticoagulation prescribing (warfarin or direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs)), incidence of hospitalised AF-related stroke, and associated overall and per

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Chamorey, E., C. Lebrun, D. Fontaine, et al. "General epidemiology and survival rate of malignant and non-malignant brain and central nervous system tumors in Nice area (France)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 25, no. 18_suppl (2007): 17078. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2007.25.18_suppl.17078.

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17078 Background: The aim of this cohort study was to produce descriptive epidemiological data from the Group of Neuro- Oncology of Nice (GNON) database. Data were collected from the Comprehensive Cancer Center and the University Hospital of Nice (France). Methods: All cases that have been discussed during multidisciplinary meetings of neuro-oncology were entered. Data were compared with the Central Brain Tumor Registry of the United States (CBTRUS) report taken as reference tool. Follow-up information was obtained from the patient medical chart and from the national death registry. Results: 1

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Sharma, Om P., Michael F. Oswanski, Rusin J. Joseph, et al. "Venous Thromboembolism in Trauma Patients." American Surgeon 73, no. 11 (2007): 1173–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313480707301121.

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Serial venous duplex scans (VDS) were done in 507 trauma patients with at least one risk factor (RF) for venous thromboembolism (VTE) during a 2-year study period. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) was detected in 31 (6.1%) patients. This incidence was 3.1 per cent in low (1–2 RFs), 3.4 per cent in moderate (3–5 RFs), and 7.7 per cent in high (≥6 RFs) VTE scores ( P = 0.172). Incidence was statistically different (3% vs 7.2%, P = 0.048) on reanalyzing patients in two risk categories, low-risk (1–4 RFs) and high-risk (≥5 RFs). Only 4 of 16 RFs had statistically higher incidence of DVT in patients with

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Tkalenko, G., V. Ignat, and S. Goral. "Dominant phytophages of vegetable agrocenoses and their natural regulators of number." Interdepartmental Thematic Scientific Collection of Plant Protection and Quarantine, no. 65 (December 20, 2019): 201–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.36495/1606-9773.2019.65.201-211.

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Goal. To analyze the phytosanitary state of vegetable agrocenoses of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine, to establish the species composition of the dominant pests and to study the natural saturation with beneficial organisms. Methods. The collection of material and entomological observations were carried out in accordance with generally accepted methods. Variation-statistical analysis was carried out using special software packages for statistics and computer graphics: Microsoft Excel 2010, Statgraphics plus. Results. By monitoring the phytosanitary state of vegetable agrocen

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Cheon, Jaekyung, Hong Jae Chon, Yeonghak Bang, et al. "Real-World Efficacy and Safety of Lenvatinib in Korean Patients with Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Multicenter Retrospective Analysis." Liver Cancer 9, no. 5 (2020): 613–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000508901.

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Introduction/Objective: Lenvatinib demonstrated efficacy and safety in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in the randomized phase III REFLECT trial. Considering the discrepancies in patients between clinical trial data and daily practice, an account of practical experience is needed. Methods: We conducted a multicenter retrospective analysis in which 3 tertiary referral centers participated. A total of 92 patients with advanced HCC treated with lenvatinib between September 2018 and January 2020 were analyzed. Results: Lenvatinib was used as the first-line therapy for 67 (72.

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Rahman, Md Motlabur, Rakesh Panday, Kamal Uddin Sohel, et al. "Etiological Evaluation of Acute Confusional State in Elderly (≥60 Years) Patients." Journal of Medicine 22, no. 1 (2021): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jom.v22i1.51390.

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Background: Acute confusional state or delirium is a frequent cause of hospital admission in the elderly. It is characterized by an acute fluctuating impairment of cognitive functions and inattention. Recognition and prompt treatment is crucial to decrease the morbidity and mortality of hospitalized elderly patients. Aim of this study was to evaluate the distribution of common medical conditions related to acute confusional state among elderly hospitalized Patients. Methods: This was a cross sectional study. We enrolled 380 patients from different medicine wards in Dhaka Medical College

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Meng, Lina, Saurabh Gombar, Alison Callahan, et al. "210. Step-down from IV to oral therapy in patients with bacteremia due to Enterobacteriaceae: fluoroquinolones (FQ) vs. ß-lactams (BL) or trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX)." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 6, Supplement_2 (2019): S124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.285.

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Abstract Background Patients with Gram-negative bloodstream infection (GN BSI) commonly transition from intravenous (IV) to oral therapy after clinical improvement. Some clinical reports suggest similar outcomes with oral step down to TMP/SMX or BL compared with FQ in uncomplicated GN BSI, despite questionable pharmacodynamic target achievement with oral administration of the former. We sought to compare clinical outcomes in Stanford Health Care (SHC) patients with GN BSI who received step-down therapy with FQ vs. BL or TMP/SMX. Methods This was a retrospective cohort study of patients treated

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Schaefer, M., P. Herzer, C. Kühne, H. Kellner, A. Zink, and A. Strangfeld. "OP0020 IMPACT OF BDMARDS WITH DIFFERENT MODES OF ACTION ON FATIGUE IN RA PATIENTS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (2020): 15–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.1498.

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Background:Fatigue is an important patient-reported outcome. It has been reported to be potentially targetable by DMARDs with specific modes of action, particularly IL-6 inhibition [1].Objectives:To assess to which extent patients on DMARDs with different modes of action reach fatigue levels of 2 or less on a 0 (no fatigue) to 10 (high fatigue) scale after 6 months of treatment.Methods:The German register RABBIT is a prospective longitudinally followed cohort of RA patients enrolled with a new start of a DMARD after at least one csDMARD failure. This analysis comprises bionaive patients who we

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Druzhilov, M. A., and T. Yu Kuznetsova. "Epicardial adipose tissue thickness as a possible predictor of carotid atherosclerosis in patients with abdominal obesity." Russian Journal of Cardiology 26, no. 3 (2021): 4297. http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4297.

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Aim. To assess epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) thickness using echocardiography as one of the possible predictors of subclinical carotid atherosclerosis in patients with abdominal obesity in prospective follow-up.Material and methods. The study included 224 men (mean age, 49,1±2,4 years), without hypertension, carotid atherosclerosis, type 2 diabetes and symptoms of cardiovascular diseases, with abdominal obesity and SCORE risk <5%. The levels of albuminuria, lipid and glucose profiles, C-reactive protein, uric acid, blood creatinine, EAT thickness, ultrasound parameters of abdominal obesit

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Cortivo, Liliane Dal, Mathilde Bahuaud, Marie Noelle Lacassagne, Vincent Monchois, Cecile Ducasse, and Marina Cavazzana-Calvo. "Anti CMV Immunotherapy with Donor Antigen Specific Lymphocytes Selected with GMP HLA Class 1 Tetramer Reagents." Blood 114, no. 22 (2009): 4492. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v114.22.4492.4492.

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Abstract Abstract 4492 Patients undergoing allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplants frequently develop infections that are responsible for a high rate of morbidity and mortality during first 6 months post transplantation. The occurrence of CMV infection might reach 70% to 80% of transplanted patients; this rate is increased in HSC transplantations conditioned by in vivo and/or in vitro immunosuppressive treatment. Prophylactic treatment of CMV infection by ganciclovir or foscarnet, though proven to be efficient, faces complications such as myelotoxicity, nephrotoxicity and/or the develo

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Kennedy, Andrew S., David Ball, Steven J. Cohen, et al. "Safety and efficacy of 90y resin microspheres in elderly (≥70 years) compared to younger patients with colorectal liver metastases (mCRC)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no. 15_suppl (2013): e14545-e14545. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.e14545.

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e14545 Background: The effects of advanced age on the clinical outcomes following 90Y treatment in elderly patients with mCRC are relatively unknown. Methods: A retrospective review was conducted to evaluate clinical outcomes among 160 elderly (≥70 years) and 446 younger (<70 years) patients with unresectable mCRC consecutively treated using 90Y resin microspheres (SIR-Spheres; Sirtex) from July 2002 to December 2011 at 11 US institutions. Data on background characteristics, prior chemotherapy or other procedures, 90Y therapy, subsequent adverse events and survival were documented. Results:

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MacIntosh, Brian R., and Janine C. Willis. "Force-frequency relationship and potentiation in mammalian skeletal muscle." Journal of Applied Physiology 88, no. 6 (2000): 2088–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.2000.88.6.2088.

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Repetitive activation of a skeletal muscle results in potentiation of the twitch contractile response. Incompletely fused tetanic contractions similar to those evoked by voluntary activation may also be potentiated by prior activity. We aimed to investigate the role of stimulation frequency on the enhancement of unfused isometric contractions in rat medial gastrocnemius muscles in situ. Muscles set at optimal length were stimulated via the sciatic nerve with 50-μs duration supramaximal pulses. Trials consisted of 8 s of repetitive trains [5 pulses (quintuplets) 2 times per second or 2 pulses (

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Ghoshal, S. K., Asmahani Awang, M. R. Sahar, and R. Arifin. "Gold Nanoparticles Stimulated Surface Plasmon Resonance Effects in Erbium-Zinc-Sodium-Tellurite Glass." Materials Science Forum 846 (March 2016): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.846.52.

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Modifying the optical characteristics of rare earth (RE) doped inorganic glasses by stimulating surface plasmon resonance (SPR) via controlled growth of metal nanoparticles (NPs) is an outstanding quest in glass plasmonics. Glasses with composition 70TeO2-20ZnO-10Na2O-(x)Er2O3-(y)Au (x = 0.0 and 1.0 mol%; y = 0.0 and 0.6 mol% both in excess) are synthesized using melt-quenching technique and characterized. Influences of heat treatment temperature on the growth of Au NPs and their subsequent impacts on Raman spectral features modifications are inspected. The amorphous nature of glass is confirm

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Lee, Hyuk-Joon, Hyung-Ho Kim, Sang Uk Han, et al. "Morbidity and mortality after laparoscopy-assisted and open distal gastrectomy for stage I gastric cancer: Results from a multicenter randomized controlled trial (KLASS-01)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 33, no. 3_suppl (2015): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2015.33.3_suppl.4.

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4 Background: Laparoscopy assisted distal gastrectomy (LADG) is widely performed for gastric cancer in Eastern countries, although large scale prospective data are still lacking. We conducted a phase III, multicenter randomized controlled trial (KLASS-01) to compare the short and long term outcomes of LADG versus open distal gastrectomy (ODG) in patients with clinical stage I gastric cancer in Korea. Methods: The primary end point was 5-year overall survival. The morbidity within 30 postoperative days and the surgical mortality were compared to evaluate the safety of LADG as a secondary end po

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Dobreva, Ana, Daniela Nedeltcheva-Antonova, Nenko Nenov, Kamelia Getchovska, and Liudmil Antonov. "Subcritical Extracts from Major Species of Oil-Bearing Roses—A Comparative Chemical Profiling." Molecules 26, no. 16 (2021): 4991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26164991.

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A comprehensive chemical profiling of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (freon R134a) subcritical extracts from the main genotypes of oil-bearing roses, was performed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and gas chromatography with flame ionization detection (GC-FID) in order to reveal the differences in their chemical composition. One hundred and three individual compounds were identified using GC/MS and their quantitative content was determined using GC-FID, representing 89.8, 92.5, 89.7 and 93.7% of the total content of Rosa gallica L., Rosa damascena Mill., Rosa alba L. and Rosa centifo

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Anderson, Daren R., Samantha Horn, Dean Karlan, Amanda E. Kowalski, Jody L. Sindelar, and Jonathan Zinman. "Evaluation of Combined Financial Incentives and Deposit Contract Intervention for Smoking Cessation: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Journal of Smoking Cessation 2021 (March 20, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6612505.

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Introduction. We evaluate whether a combination of financial incentives and deposit contracts improves cessation rates among low- to moderate-income smokers. Methods. We randomly assigned 311 smokers covered by Medicaid at 12 health clinics in Connecticut to usual care or one of the three treatment arms. Each treatment arm received financial incentives for two months and either (i) nothing further (“incentives only”), (ii) the option to start a deposit contract with incentive earnings after the incentives ended (“commitment”), or (iii) the option to precommit any earned incentives into a depos

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Sawattep, Jeeranut, Thad A. Howard, Noppawan P. Morales, et al. "Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) Discovery within the UGT1A Gene Complex: Allelic Frequencies and Ethnic Differences." Blood 104, no. 11 (2004): 3780. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v104.11.3780.3780.

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Abstract The UDP-glycosyltransferase (UGT1A) gene complex plays an important role in the hepatic metabolism of many chemicals, toxins, and drugs including bilirubin and acetaminophen. In this large gene complex that spans over 200kb, there are at least 13 different coding regions that can serve as exon 1, followed by a common sequence that contains exons 2–5. These variable exon 1 sequences confer different chemical specificities for binding compounds, while exons 2–5 provide glycosyltransferase function (glucuronidation) that enhances water solubility and excretion. Mutations and polymorphism

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Boncyk, Morgan, Savannah Froese, Ramya Ambikapathi, et al. "Social Disparities and Food Environment Determinants of Food Insecurity Among Graduate Students in the United States During the COVID-19 Pandemic." Current Developments in Nutrition 5, Supplement_2 (2021): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzab035_015.

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Abstract Objectives The COVID-19 pandemic is worsening food insecurity and exacerbating social disparities. This study investigated the pandemic's impact on food insecurity, disparities, and determinants among graduate students at Purdue University, a public research university. Methods Purdue University graduate students completed a Graduate Student Experience in the Research University Survey (gradSERU) in Apr-Jun 2019 and the Fostering Food Security, Health, and Resilience in Graduate Education (FORGE) survey in Nov-Dec 2020, which assessed students’ food security, mental and physical healt

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Ono, Sugi. "Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Alat Ukur SG Posture Evaluation." Jurnal Keterapian Fisik 5, no. 1 (2020): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37341/jkf.v5i1.167.

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Abstract. Validity Test, Reliability Test, Measuring Instrument, SG Posture Evaluation. The SG Posture Evaluation gauge is designed and created to measure changes in posture in adults and children. the level of validity and reliability of measuring instruments SG Posture Evaluation is very necessary with the aim that can be known the level of validity and reliability of these measuring devices so that they can bind the benefits as scientific references and can be used in the community. The number of samples was 84, there were 10 statements / assessment items, 5 parallel to the spine and 5 item

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Arkema, Elizabeth V., Jerker Jonsson, Eva Baecklund, Judith Bruchfeld, Nils Feltelius, and Johan Askling. "Are patients with rheumatoid arthritis still at an increased risk of tuberculosis and what is the role of biological treatments?" Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 74, no. 6 (2014): 1212–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204960.

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ObjectiveTo estimate the risk of tuberculosis (TB) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) both with and without exposure to biological therapy and to directly compare the risks between therapies.MethodsData from the Swedish National Population Registers, Tuberculosis Register and the Swedish Biologics Register were used to conduct a prospective population-based national cohort study (2002–2011). We estimated the rate of incident TB in the general population and in a cohort of biological-naïve and biological-exposed patients diagnosed with RA. Cox models were used to estimate HRs with parti

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Pozzato, Ilaria, Susanne Meares, Annette Kifley, et al. "Challenges in the acute identification of mild traumatic brain injuries: results from an emergency department surveillance study." BMJ Open 10, no. 2 (2020): e034494. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034494.

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ObjectivesTo establish the proportion of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) diagnosis among people presenting to an emergency department (ED), to determine the accuracy of recorded ED diagnoses. We also aimed to describe challenges in mTBI case identification and its acute hospital management.Design and settingA retrospective chart review of all ED attendances to a major trauma hospital, over a 9-month period (June 2015–February 2016).ParticipantsAdults aged 18–65 years consecutively presenting to an ED.Primary outcome measuresProportion of mTBI diagnosis among ED attendances (ie, confirmed mT

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Paddon-Jones, Douglas, Melinda Sheffield-Moore, Xiao-Jun Zhang, et al. "Amino acid ingestion improves muscle protein synthesis in the young and elderly." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 286, no. 3 (2004): E321—E328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00368.2003.

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We recently demonstrated that muscle protein synthesis was stimulated to a similar extent in young and elderly subjects during a 3-h amino acid infusion. We sought to determine if a more practical bolus oral ingestion would also produce a similar response in young (34 ± 4 yr) and elderly (67 ± 2 yr) individuals. Arteriovenous blood samples and muscle biopsies were obtained during a primed (2.0 μmol/kg) constant infusion (0.05 μmol·kg-1·min-1) of l-[ ring-2H5]phenylalanine. Muscle protein kinetics and mixed muscle fractional synthetic rate (FSR) were calculated before and after the bolus ingest

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Risteski, Toni. "The laparoscopic repair of inguinal hernia in female children in the Republic of North Macedonia." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 149, no. 5-6 (2021): 306–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh201121027r.

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Introduction/Objective. Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair in children is a minimally invasive method, and with its safety, feasibility, and excellent cosmesis is an acceptable alternative to open repair. Methods. This is a prospective clinical study, with national data of 49 female children aged 1?14 years, treated via laparoscopic approach. Operative time, time to verticalization (normal position in bed, standing/ walking), hospital stay, nausea, pain, and cosmetic effects (size and visibility of the mark) were elaborated. Results. The results revealed that five (10.2%) children had a famil

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Benfaremo, D., G. Stronati, L. Manfredi, et al. "SAT0307 PROGRESSION OF SUBCLINICAL MYOCARDIAL INVOLVEMENT IN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (2020): 1098.1–1099. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.2824.

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Background:Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a progressive autoimmune disease affecting the skin as well as internal organs, including the heart. A few studies have identified a subclinical heart involvement in patients with no pulmonary hypertension. Changes in myocardial deformation are consistent with the idea of SSc-related cardiomyopathy as a primary condition affecting the heart globally through microvascular dysfunction and subsequent myocardial fibrosis.Objectives:The aim of the present study is to describe the progression of myocardial deformation in patients with SSc and no overt cardiac d

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Fang, Jing, Hillel Cohen, and Michael H. Alderman. "Stroke hospitalization and case-fatality in the United States, 1988–1997." Stroke 32, suppl_1 (2001): 320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/str.32.suppl_1.320-a.

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23 Age-adjusted stroke mortality in the US has declined in recent decades. However, little is known about stroke morbidity. Using the National Hospital Discharge Survey data from 1988 to 1997, we examined the change in stroke hospitalization and case-fatality in the US. During the 10 years, age-adjusted stroke hospitalization rate increased 22% (from 381 to 463/100,000, p=0.048). By regions, stroke hospitalization rates overall were 641, 600, 562 and 438 for the South, Midwest, Northeast, and West respectively (p<0.05), and were increased in all regions during the 10 years. Overall, 58% of

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