Artigos de revistas: "Advanced textile"

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Ulferts, Gregory W., Terry L. Howard e Nicholas J. Cannon. "Strategic Impacts of Advanced Manufacturing Technology on American Textile Industry". International Journal of Strategic Decision Sciences 9, n.º 2 (abril de 2018): 54–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsds.2018040104.

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This article describes how U.S. manufacturing was stricken when companies embraced outsourcing beginning in the 1990s as a strategy for taking advantage of lower labor costs in developing countries. The U.S. textile and apparel industries lost 76.5% of its workforce, or 1.2 million jobs, between 1990 and 2012. The catalyst which has renewed the interest in manufacturing textiles and apparel in the United States is the narrowing gap between the U.S. and Asian labor costs. The sector changed in response to technology and the global market, and both the number and type of employees demanded turned as well. The advanced technology currently drives the domestic textile industry. Despite a positive outlook on growth, it is unlikely that textile manufacturing will create the large number of jobs that it did in the past. Furthermore, it is only viable because of the technological improvements to its factories. The current production is designed to employ fewer workers in order be more productive and less dependent on labor costs. Nevertheless, the high demand for specialized and unique textiles in the U.S. and Europe will likely continue to drive improved manufacturing technology and performance. China's transition from a manufacturing economy to a service economy will increase its manufacturing operational costs, while probably growing demand for the sorts of specialized textiles on which American textile manufacturers tend to focus. If such manufacturers can increase their market shares in China and other Asian countries, while maintaining such markets in the U.S. and Europe, the American textile manufacturing industry will likely grow at a moderately high rate.

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Matsuo, Tatsuki. "Advanced technical textile products". Textile Progress 40, n.º 3 (2 de outubro de 2008): 123–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00405160802386063.

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Glampedaki, Pelagia. "Advanced Polyester Textiles Adaptive to Ambient Conditions". Advances in Science and Technology 100 (outubro de 2016): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.100.17.

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The combination of polyelectrolyte microgel technology with conventional functionalisation methods to activate the surface of polyester textiles is an innovative approach towards textiles adaptive to their environment. Biopolymer microgel complexes consisting of soft synthetic pH/thermo-responsive microparticles and natural polysaccharide macromolecules in various combinations serve as a novel textile surface functionalising system. Microgel incorporation into polyester surface layers can be achieved with non-demanding techniques such as UV irradiation. The adaptivity of the functionalised textiles to ambient conditions of varying pH, temperature and relative humidity is expressed by changes in their physicochemical and water management properties. These changes occur within a physiological pH/temperature range of the human body (pH 4-8, 20-40°C), owing to the corresponding stimuli-responsive properties of the functionalising microgels, giving scope for applications in the fields of biomedicine and protective clothing. Indicatively, such changes involve a shift in polyester surface charge from positive to negative values at a pH range 5.0-6.6, following the trend of the incorporated polyelectrolytes. Below 36°C, functionalised textiles exhibit improved water wettability, whilst above 36°C they have lower moisture regain and higher water vapour transmission rates than the non-functionalised textiles. The manifestation of the imparted adaptivity to ambient conditions is also a function of the intrinsic characteristics (e.g. porosity, surface roughness) of the textile, allowing for suitable combinations of substrates and functionalizing systems with tailored properties.

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Garbacz, Kamil, Lars Stagun, Sigrid Rotzler, Markus Semenec e Malte von Krshiwoblozki. "Modular E-Textile Toolkit for Prototyping and Manufacturing". Proceedings 68, n.º 1 (6 de janeiro de 2021): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2021068005.

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We present a novel E-textiles toolkit that can be used in the rapid prototyping of electronic textiles during the research and evaluation phase. The modular, Arduino-compatible toolkit incorporates various sensors and control and communication modules. The needs of fashion professionals have been considered during the conception of the toolkit, which was developed in close cooperation with partners from textile research institutes, the textile industry, art schools and design. After the initial manual prototyping, the toolkit modules can be directly transferred to reliable industrial integration using advanced machinery. To achieve this, we developed the E-textile Bonder, a machine capable of mechanically and electrically connecting modules to textiles with integrated conductors. This paper gives an overview of the toolkit as well as the design considerations discussed and implemented during the cooperation with textile industry stakeholders. Furthermore, the integration process with the E-Textile Bonder is described, and its advantages over other technologies are discussed.

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Mitran, Elena Cornelia, Irina Mariana Sandulache, Lucia Oana Secareanu, Mihaela Cristina Lite, Ovidiu George Iordache, Elena Perdum e Gabriel Lucian Radu. "Assessing the presence of pesticides in modern and contemporary textile artifacts using advanced analysis techniques". Industria Textila 72, n.º 02 (22 de abril de 2021): 138–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.072.02.1828.

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The examination of contemporary textiles continuously offers amazing perspectives of the past for anyone who explores them. The ethnographic textile pieces are complex, both from the perspective of the component materials and regarding the techniques used for their manufacture. The action of conserving the cultural and artistic patrimony is firstly a matter of scientific research and then of technical execution. However, the possible health effects on the personnel, which are directly involved in the actions of sampling, conservation or restoration of the textile art objects, must always be taken into consideration. Textile objects can be contaminated with various toxic residues (e.g., pesticides). When investigating archaeological, modern and contemporary textiles it is very important to maintain the integrity of the artifacts, as they cannot be replaced, and the consumption or damage of even a small part of them for analytical purposes should be undertaken only if the data cannot be obtained differently. For determining the presence of pesticides in the samples they must be subjected to processes such as: extraction, enrichment of samples, isolation, identification, and quantification. Given the above, the most common methods of extraction and determination of pesticides present in textile artifacts were briefly discussed. Punctually, the analytical techniques used in the case of three selected pesticides (malathion, methoxychlor and permethrin) were evaluated

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Perkowski, Jan, Lech Kos e Stanislaw Ledakowicz. "Advanced Oxidation of Textile Wastewaters". Ozone: Science & Engineering 22, n.º 5 (outubro de 2000): 535–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01919510009408795.

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Aldalbahi, Ali, Mehrez E. El-Naggar, Mohamed H. El-Newehy, Mostafizur Rahaman, Mohammad Rafe Hatshan e Tawfik A. Khattab. "Effects of Technical Textiles and Synthetic Nanofibers on Environmental Pollution". Polymers 13, n.º 1 (3 de janeiro de 2021): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13010155.

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Textile manufacturing has been one of the highest polluting industrial sectors. It represents about one-fifth of worldwide industrial water pollution. It uses a huge number of chemicals, numerous of which are carcinogenic. The textile industry releases many harmful chemicals, such as heavy metals and formaldehyde, into water streams and soil, as well as toxic gases such as suspended particulate matter and sulphur dioxide to air. These hazardous wastes, may cause diseases and severe problems to human health such as respiratory and heart diseases. Pollution caused by the worldwide textile manufacturing units results in unimaginable harm, such as textile polymers, auxiliaries and dyes, to the environment. This review presents a systematic and comprehensive survey of all recently produced high-performance textiles; and will therefore assist a deeper understanding of technical textiles providing a bridge between manufacturer and end-user. Moreover, the achievements in advanced applications of textile material will be extensively studied. Many classes of technical textiles were proved in a variety of applications of different fields. The introductory material- and process-correlated identifications regarding raw materials and their transformation into yarns, fibers and fabrics followed by dyeing, printing, finishing of technical textiles and their further processing will be explored. Thus, the environmental impacts of technical textiles on soil, air and water are discussed.

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Chakhchaoui, Nabil, Rida Farhan, Meriem Boutaldat, Marwane Rouway, Adil Eddiai, Mounir Meddad, Abdelowahed Hajjaji, Omar Cherkaoui, Yahia Boughaleb e L. Van Langenhove. "Piezoelectric β-polymorph formation of new textiles by surface modification with coating process based on interfacial interaction on the conformational variation of poly (vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) chains". European Physical Journal Applied Physics 91, n.º 3 (setembro de 2020): 31301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjap/2020200158.

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Novel textiles have received a lot of attention from researchers in the last decade due to some of their unique features. The introduction of intelligent materials into textile structures offers an opportunity to develop multifunctional textiles, such as sensing, reacting, conducting electricity and performing energy conversion operations. In this research work nanocomposite-based highly piezoelectric and electroactive β-phase new textile has been developed using the pad-dry-cure method. The deposition of poly (vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) − carbon nanofillers (CNF) − tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), Si(OCH2CH3)4 was acquired on a treated textile substrate using coating technique followed by evaporation to transform the passive (non-functional) textile into a dynamic textile with an enhanced piezoelectric β-phase. The aim of the study is the investigation of the impact the coating of textile via piezoelectric nanocomposites based PVDF-CNF (by optimizing piezoelectric crystalline phase). The chemical composition of CT/PVDF-CNC-TEOS textile was detected by qualitative elemental analysis (SEM/EDX). The added of 0.5% of CNF during the process provides material textiles with a piezoelectric β-phase of up to 50% has been measured by FTIR experiments. These results indicated that CNF has high efficiency in transforming the phase α introduced in the unloaded PVDF, to the β-phase in the case of nanocomposites. Consequently, this fabricated new textile exhibits glorious piezoelectric β-phase even with relatively low coating content of PVDF-CNF-TEOS. The study demonstrates that the pad-dry-cure method can potentially be used for the development of piezoelectric nanocomposite-coated wearable new textiles for sensors and energy harvesting applications. We believe that our study may inspire the research area for future advanced applications.

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Niu, Li, Xuhong Miao, Gaoming Jiang, Ailan Wan, Yutian Li e Qing Liu. "Biomechanical energy harvest based on textiles used in self-powering clothing". Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 15 (janeiro de 2020): 155892502096735. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558925020967352.

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Advanced triboelectric nanogenerator techniques provide a massive opportunity for the development of new generation wearable electronics, which toward multi-function and self-powering. Textiles have been refreshed with the requirement of flexible electronics in recent decades. In particular, knitted-textiles have exhibited enormous and prominent potential possibilities for smart wearable devices, which are based on the merits of high stretchability, excellent elasticity, comfortability as well as compatibility. Combined knitted textiles with nanogenerator techniques will promote the knitted textile triboelectric nanogenerators (KNGs) emerging, endowing conventional textiles with biomechanical energy harvesting and sensing energy supplied abilities. However, the design of KNGs and the construction of KNGs are based on features of human motions symbolizing considerable challenges in both high efficiency and excellent comfort. Currently, this review is concerned with KNGs construction account of triboelectric effects referring to knitted-textile classifications, structural features, human motion energy traits, working mechanisms, and practical applications. Moreover, the remaining challenges of industrial production and the future prospects of knitted-textile triboelectric nanogenerators of harvesting biomechanical energy are presented.

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Hamdi,, Thouraya. "Industrial textile application using advanced technology". IOSR Journal of Engineering 3, n.º 11 (novembro de 2013): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/3021-031111520.

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Shi, Qiuwei, Jianqi Sun, Chengyi Hou, Yaogang Li, Qinghong Zhang e Hongzhi Wang. "Advanced Functional Fiber and Smart Textile". Advanced Fiber Materials 1, n.º 1 (2 de julho de 2019): 3–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42765-019-0002-z.

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Bolkovac, Ivan, Hrvoje Domitrovic e Martina Bozic. "Sound absorption of advanced textile materials". Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 123, n.º 5 (maio de 2008): 3282. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.2933644.

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Kan, Chi-Wai, e Yin-Ling Lam. "Future Trend in Wearable Electronics in the Textile Industry". Applied Sciences 11, n.º 9 (26 de abril de 2021): 3914. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11093914.

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Smart wearable textiles can sense, react, and adapt themselves to external conditions or stimuli, and they can be divided into active and passive smart wearable textiles, which can work with the human brain for cognition, reasoning, and activating capacity. Wearable technology is among the fastest growing parts of health, entertainment, and education. In the future, the development of wearable electronics will be focused on multifunctional, user-friendly, and user acceptance and comfort features and shall be based on advanced electronic textile systems.

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Haseeb, Muhammad, Sebastian Kot, Hafezali Iqbal Hussain, Leonardus WW Mihardjo e Piotr Saługa. "Modelling the Non-Linear Energy Intensity Effect Based on a Quantile-on-Quantile Approach: The Case of Textiles Manufacturing in Asian Countries". Energies 13, n.º 9 (3 de maio de 2020): 2229. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13092229.

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The objective of the current examination is to identify the dynamic relationship between the textile industry and energy intensity. The study evaluates the asymmetric impact of textile manufacturing on energy intensity in leading Asian economies based on textile dominance. China, Indonesia, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Malaysia, South Korea, Thailand, Japan and Vietnam are dominant in textile manufacturing. In the present study we used yearly textiles and clothing data from top ten selected Asian textile manufacturing countries from 1990 to 2018. The results of quantile-on-quantile regression (QQ) confirmed that textiles and clothing (T&C) production have a positive and significant impact on energy intensity in all countries. The results further suggested that a low level of T&C production increases the level of energy intensity in all selected countries. On the other hand, the results of Granger causality in quantiles confirm a bidirectional causal relationship between T&C production and energy intensity in all selected countries except Thailand and Japan, where a uni-directional causal connection between textile and clothing manufacturing and energy intensity can also be found. This study recommends that governments and investors need to invest more in green and advanced technologies to reduce the energy intensity in Asian economies.

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Saleem, Haleema, e Syed Zaidi. "Sustainable Use of Nanomaterials in Textiles and Their Environmental Impact". Materials 13, n.º 22 (13 de novembro de 2020): 5134. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13225134.

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At present, nanotechnology is a priority in research in several nations due to its massive capability and financial impact. However, due to the uncertainties and abnormalities in shape, size, and chemical compositions, the existence of certain nanomaterials may lead to dangerous effects on the human health and environment. The present review includes the different advanced applications of nanomaterials in textiles industries, as well as their associated environmental and health risks. The four main textile industry fields using nanomaterials, nanofinishing, nanocoatings, nanofibers, and nanocomposites, are analyzed. Different functional textiles with nanomaterials are also briefly reviewed. Most textile materials are in direct and prolonged contact with our skin. Hence, the influence of carcinogenic and toxic substances that are available in textiles must be comprehensively examined. Proper recognition of the conceivable benefits and accidental hazards of nanomaterials to our surroundings is significant for pursuing its development in the forthcoming years. The conclusions of the current paper are anticipated to increase awareness on the possible influence of nanomaterial-containing textile wastes and the significance of better regulations in regards to the ultimate disposal of these wastes.

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Buthiyappan, Archina, Abdul Raman Abdul Aziz e Wan Mohd Ashri Wan Daud. "Recent advances and prospects of catalytic advanced oxidation process in treating textile effluents". Reviews in Chemical Engineering 32, n.º 1 (1 de janeiro de 2016): 1–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/revce-2015-0034.

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AbstractIn the past few years, there have been many researches on the use of different types of homogenous catalyst for the degradation of textile wastewater in conventional advanced oxidation processes (AOPs). However, homogenous AOPs suffer from few limitations, including large consumption of chemicals, acidic pH, high cost of hydrogen peroxide, generation of iron sludge, and necessity of post-treatment. Therefore, recently, there have been more researches that focus on improving the performance of conventional AOPs using heterogeneous catalysts such as titanium dioxide, nanomaterials, metal oxides, zeolite, hematite, goethite, magnetite, and activated carbon (AC). Besides, different supports such as AC that have been incorporated with transition metals and clays have been proven to have excellent catalytic activity in AOPs. This paper presents a comprehensive review of advances and prospects of catalytic AOPs for the decontamination of a wide range of synthetic and real textile wastewater. This review provides an up-to-date critical review of the information on the degradation of various textile dyes by a wide range of heterogeneous catalysts and adsorbents. The future challenges of AOPs, including chemical consumption, toxicity assessment, reactor design, and limitation of catalysts, are discussed in this paper. In addition, this paper also discusses the presence of ions, generation of by-products, and industrial applications of AOPs. Special emphasis is given to recent studies and large-scale combination of AOPs for wastewater treatment. This review paper concludes that more studies are needed for the kinetics, reactor design, and modeling of hybrid AOPs and the production of their corresponding intermediate products and secondary pollutants. A better economic model should also be developed to predict the cost of AOPs, as the treatment cost varies with dyes and textile effluents.

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Schnaus, Julia, Roman Smolorz e Mark Spoerer. "Die Rolle des Ghetto Litzmannstadt (Łódź) bei der Versorgung der Wehrmacht und der deutschen Privatwirtschaft mit Kleidung (1940 bis 1944)". Zeitschrift für Unternehmensgeschichte 62, n.º 1 (10 de março de 2017): 35–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zug-2017-0003.

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AbstractThe Role of the Ghetto Litzmannstadt (Łódź) for the Clothing Provision of the German Armed Forces and Private Firms (1940 to 1944)Shortly after the establishment of the Ghetto in Łódź, the German administration set up a textile and clothing department. As Łódź was the leading Polish textile center, many ghetto inhabitants had basic or advanced skills in the textile and clothing business. After several months it became clear for the Jews that working for the Germans was the only chance to making themselves valuable and to avoid or postpone being deported to extermination camps. The textile and clothing department soon became the largest sweatshop in the ghetto and was also an important provider of textiles, clothing and leather goods for the German economy. Previous research followed the claim of the department's head that the German military took over 90 per cent of its production. We show for the large textile and clothing department that the share of production for civilian purposes was much higher, around 50 per cent. Moreover, we analyze the business relationship between the ghetto administration and German firms.

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Massella, Argenziano, Ferri, Guan, Giraud, Cavalli, Barresi e Salaün. "Bio-Functional Textiles: Combining Pharmaceutical Nanocarriers with Fibrous Materials for Innovative Dermatological Therapies". Pharmaceutics 11, n.º 8 (11 de agosto de 2019): 403. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics11080403.

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In the field of pharmaceutical technology, significant attention has been paid on exploiting skin as a drug administration route. Considering the structural and chemical complexity of the skin barrier, many research works focused on developing an innovative way to enhance skin drug permeation. In this context, a new class of materials called bio-functional textiles has been developed. Such materials consist of the combination of advanced pharmaceutical carriers with textile materials. Therefore, they own the possibility of providing a wearable platform for continuous and controlled drug release. Notwithstanding the great potential of these materials, their large-scale application still faces some challenges. The present review provides a state-of-the-art perspective on the bio-functional textile technology analyzing the several issues involved. Firstly, the skin physiology, together with the dermatological delivery strategy, is keenly described in order to provide an overview of the problems tackled by bio-functional textiles technology. Secondly, an overview of the main dermatological nanocarriers is provided; thereafter the application of these nanomaterial to textiles is presented. Finally, the bio-functional textile technology is framed in the context of the different dermatological administration strategies; a comparative analysis that also considers how pharmaceutical regulation is conducted.

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KHALID QURESHI, AMNA. "UTILIZING SMART TEXTILES IN INTERIOR DESIGN TO REPLACE CONVENTIONAL ARCHITECTURAL FINISHES". TEXTEH Proceedings 2019 (5 de novembro de 2019): 105–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/tt.2019.24.

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Many architects and designers coincide that fabric structures have an imperative role to play in creating an ecofriendly future. In recent years, the use of smart textiles has been particularly popular in the construction practices. These are hailed as environmentally friendly, deliberated as architecturally aesthetic and are usually cost effective. There is a growing demand for hybrid textile materials that combine strength and functionality in a lightweight product at a competitive price. These materials are developed with advanced technical interventions. This paper aims to conceptualize the idea of using smart textiles in the interior architecture to ensure sustainability by replacing the conventional architectural finishes. The use of smart textiles that fetches the possibilities offered by both textile and interior design in the present world has been highlighted with examples. Studies illustrate that the use of smart textile materials have several benefits in the built environment in terms of weight, transparency, adaptability, indoor climate, atmosphere and acoustics. Examples are taken from the superlative case studies from all across the world. The research combines the versatile information and explores the diversity of smart textiles, presenting a framework of future prospects for the utilization of the materials in the modern interior design concepts.

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OKAMOTO, Yoshiyuki. "Advanced information-oriented society and textile industry." Sen'i Kikai Gakkaishi (Journal of the Textile Machinery Society of Japan) 52, n.º 9 (1999): P363—P368. http://dx.doi.org/10.4188/transjtmsj.52.9_p363.

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Papoutsidakis, Michail, Dimitrios Piromalis e Georgios Priniotakis. "ADVANCED AUTOMATION IN TEXTILE INDUSTRY PRODUCTION LINES". International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology 04, n.º 05 (1 de outubro de 2019): 504–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.33564/ijeast.2019.v04i05.073.

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IOANA CORINA, MOGA, MATACHE MIHAI GABRIEL e COVALIU ILEANA CRISTINA. "Advanced wastewater treatment stage for textile industry". Industria Textila 69, n.º 06 (1 de janeiro de 2019): 478–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.069.06.1501.

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Dissolved air flotation represents an important stage for wastewater treatment and was used during the last sixty years for different pollutants such as: suspended solids, greases, oils etc. Nowadays, the dissolved air systems are generally applied in industrial wastewater treatment plants, where the amount of pollutants is above the average (textile and leather industry). The research team members developed an innovative DAF unit and realized a laboratory demonstrator (figure 1). The laboratory installation was tested and the efficiency of wastewater treatment was demonstrated. The latest researches proved that flotation reagents have an essential role in the removal of different pollutants. The scientific literature demonstrates that these reagents can be used to remove the pollutants as sludge or foam, Reagents are divided into modifiers, flocculants, depressants, collectors and frothers, depending on their role the flotation process. Nanomaterial utilization in wastewater treatment has become an intensely studied topic. Collectors reagents, based on hydrophobic nanoparticles, can adsorb a larger quantity of pollutants due to the hydrophilic particle surfaces that facilitate the attachment of pollutants to air bubbles generated by the DAF unit. In the present paper, the researchers present that the role of nanoparticles is to facilitate particle-bubble attachment and/or to minimize detachment. The goal of the study is to consider the influence of nanoparticle parameters on the various stages of particle flotation to demonstrate the key role of nanoparticles in removal of pollutants from textile wastewaters.

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Bannister, M. K. "Development and application of advanced textile composites". Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications 218, n.º 3 (julho de 2004): 253–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/146442070421800310.

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Xue, Hong Yan, Xiao Jun Zhang e Yan Qiu Wang. "Research on the Disposal Strategy of Waste Textiles". Applied Mechanics and Materials 522-524 (fevereiro de 2014): 817–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.522-524.817.

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The disposal of waste textiles has been widely concerned in economic life. With the development of economy, more and more textiles are produced, consumed, discarded and result in a large number of waste textiles, If waste textiles can be put into cyclic utilization, we can save resource consumption, promote ecological protection. More than 95% waste textiles have been reused in the world. In China, existing textile policies and regulations are not comprehensive, recycling channels are not sufficient, peoples consciousness of protecting environment is backward. Advanced experience of waste textiles disposal in developed countries will provide a beneficial reference to formulate scientific strategy of waste textiles disposition in China.

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Renita, A. Annam, S. Sai Bhargav e Evin Joy. "Advanced Oxidation Process by Electro-Fenton Reagent". Advanced Materials Research 984-985 (julho de 2014): 159–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.984-985.159.

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This paper deals with the advanced oxidation using Electro-fenton reagent for the degradation of azo-dyes in textile effluents. Discharge of textile effluents causes inevitable pollution of water resources which calls for further treatment methods. In this experiment, textile effluent samples were treated with iron electrodes with the reagents, hydrogen peroxide and ferrous sulfate .The acid dye effluents which were used in this study are Acid Orange 7, Acid Red 88, and Acid Violet 7. The temperature was set to 40° C. Samples of 20 ml were analyzed for Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Colour reduction. Experiments were carried out at voltage variations of 2, 4, 6 and 8 volts. From the results, COD and Colour were observed to be reduced drastically from respective original values before treatment with Fenton’s reagent using electro-chemical method.Keywords--- Advanced oxidation, Electro-fenton, BOD, COD, Colour reduction

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Heo, Jae Sang, Md Faruk Hossain e Insoo Kim. "Challenges in Design and Fabrication of Flexible/Stretchable Carbon- and Textile-Based Wearable Sensors for Health Monitoring: A Critical Review". Sensors 20, n.º 14 (15 de julho de 2020): 3927. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20143927.

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To demonstrate the wearable flexible/stretchable health-monitoring sensor, it is necessary to develop advanced functional materials and fabrication technologies. Among the various developed materials and fabrication processes for wearable sensors, carbon-based materials and textile-based configurations are considered as promising approaches due to their outstanding characteristics such as high conductivity, lightweight, high mechanical properties, wearability, and biocompatibility. Despite these advantages, in order to realize practical wearable applications, electrical and mechanical performances such as sensitivity, stability, and long-term use are still not satisfied. Accordingly, in this review, we describe recent advances in process technologies to fabricate advanced carbon-based materials and textile-based sensors, followed by their applications such as human activity and electrophysiological sensors. Furthermore, we discuss the remaining challenges for both carbon- and textile-based wearable sensors and then suggest effective strategies to realize the wearable sensors in health monitoring.

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NAEEM, Nida, Mudassar ABBAS e Mumtaz Hasan MALIK. "GRAPHENE/GRAPHENE OXIDE BASED COATINGS FOR ADVANCED TEXTILE APPLICATIONS". TEXTEH Proceedings 2019 (5 de novembro de 2019): 148–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/tt.2019.31.

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Today, graphene oxide has been significantly used in many technological sectors, medical sectors as well in textiles due to its abundant applications and dominant characteristics. Graphene oxide is basically a mono layered material synthesized by the oxidation of graphite by the addition of multiple functional groups containing oxygen such as alcohols, carboxylic acids and epoxides and presenting a 2-diamentional honeycomb structure. On the textile surfaces the grapheme oxide can be applied through Pad dry-cure, Dip dry-cure and Spray coating methods. However, the most appropriate method is dipping of the fabric into the graphene suspension and the process is followed by drying and curing techniques. Initially, the fabric swatches have been cut out in a suitable size according to the padder or adjustments on the machine can also be done. 100% pure cotton, polyester, cotton polyester blend, silk, aramids and acrylics have been used as a substrate for the application of graphene to imparts different functional properties. The oxygen content is reduced resulting the increase in the interlayer spacing’s well as functionalization. The oxygen containing groups have been removed with the repossession of the conjugated structure. The reduced graphene oxide has the higher strength as well as high electrical and thermal conductivity which effect the final performance of a materials.

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He, Fang Rong. "Study on Manufacturing Technology of Phase Change Materials and Smart Thermo-Regulated Textiles". Advanced Materials Research 821-822 (setembro de 2013): 130–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.821-822.130.

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Taking the advantages of the unique features of phase change materials (PCM),it is possible to fabricate smart thermoregulated textiles through the effective combination of PCM and textiles. In this study, the candidates of PCM and its requirements suitable for the textiles were summarized, various manufacturing technologies of microPCMs and smart thermo-regulated textiles were reviewed. For the applications on a large scale, further research need to be conducted in aspects including new types of PCM, stability and durability of smart textiles, the advanced fabricating technology, performance of PCM microcapsules and its novel applications in textile industry, and relevant evaluation method and standard for the smart textiles.

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Ojstršek, Alenka, Olivija Plohl, Selestina Gorgieva, Manja Kurečič, Urška Jančič, Silvo Hribernik e Darinka Fakin. "Metallisation of Textiles and Protection of Conductive Layers: An Overview of Application Techniques". Sensors 21, n.º 10 (18 de maio de 2021): 3508. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21103508.

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The rapid growth in wearable technology has recently stimulated the development of conductive textiles for broad application purposes, i.e., wearable electronics, heat generators, sensors, electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding, optoelectronic and photonics. Textile material, which was always considered just as the interface between the wearer and the environment, now plays a more active role in different sectors, such as sport, healthcare, security, entertainment, military, and technical sectors, etc. This expansion in applied development of e-textiles is governed by a vast amount of research work conducted by increasingly interdisciplinary teams and presented systematic review highlights and assesses, in a comprehensive manner, recent research in the field of conductive textiles and their potential application for wearable electronics (so called e-textiles), as well as development of advanced application techniques to obtain conductivity, with emphasis on metal-containing coatings. Furthermore, an overview of protective compounds was provided, which are suitable for the protection of metallized textile surfaces against corrosion, mechanical forces, abrasion, and other external factors, influencing negatively on the adhesion and durability of the conductive layers during textiles’ lifetime (wear and care). The challenges, drawbacks and further opportunities in these fields are also discussed critically.

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Venkatraman, Prabhuraj D., Usha Sayed, Sneha Parte e Swati Korgaonkar. "Development of Advanced Textile Finishes Using Nano-Emulsions from Herbal Extracts for Organic Cotton Fabrics". Coatings 11, n.º 8 (5 de agosto de 2021): 939. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings11080939.

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The development of textile finishing with improved functional properties has been a growing interest among industry and scientists worldwide. The recent global pandemic also enhanced the awareness amongst many toward improved hygiene and the use of antimicrobial textiles. Generally, natural herbal components are known to possess antimicrobial properties which are green and eco-friendly. This research reports a novel and innovative method of developing and optimising nano-emulsions using two combinations of herbal extracts produced from Moringa Oleifera, curry leaf, coconut oil (nano-emulsion 1) and other using Aegle marmelos with curry leaf and coconut oil (nano-emulsion 2). Nano-emulsions were optimised for their pH, thermal stability, and particle size, and percentage add-on. Organic cotton fabrics (20 and 60 gsm) were finished with nano-emulsions using continuous and batch processes and characterised for their surface morphology using scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis. The finished fabrics were evaluated for their Whiteness Index, assessed for antimicrobial resistance against Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli) using AATCC 100 and 147 methods. In addition, fabrics were assessed for their antifungal efficacy (AATCC 30), tensile strength and air permeability. Results suggested that finished organic fabrics with nano-emulsions had antimicrobial resistance, antifungal, wash fastness after 20 washing cycles, and sufficient strength. This novel finishing method suggests that organic cotton fabrics treated with nano-emulsions can be used as a durable antimicrobial textile for healthcare and hygiene textiles.

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Hutagalung, S. S., I. Muchlis e K. Khotimah. "Textile Wastewater Treatment using Advanced Oxidation Process (AOP)". IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 722 (21 de janeiro de 2020): 012032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/722/1/012032.

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Du, Yijun, e Muqing Qiu. "Comparative study of advanced oxidation for textile wastewater". Desalination and Water Treatment 51, n.º 31-33 (setembro de 2013): 5954–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2012.763051.

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Priyanka, Pragati, Anurag Dixit e Harlal Singh Mali. "High strength Kevlar fiber reinforced advanced textile composites". Iranian Polymer Journal 28, n.º 7 (4 de junho de 2019): 621–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13726-019-00721-7.

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Lubello, C., e R. Gori. "Membrane bio-reactor for advanced textile wastewater treatment and reuse". Water Science and Technology 50, n.º 2 (1 de julho de 2004): 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2004.0102.

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Textile wastewater contains slowly- or non-biodegradable organic substances whose removal or transformation calls for advanced tertiary treatments downstream Activated Sludge Treatment Plants (ASTP). This work is focused on the treatment of textile industry wastewater using Membrane Bio-reactor (MBR) technology. An experimental activity was carried out at the Baciacavallo Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) (Prato, Italy) to verify the efficiency of a pilot-scale MBR for the treatment of municipal wastewater, in which textile industry wastewater predominates. In the Baciacavallo WWTP the biological section is followed by a coagulation-flocculation treatment and ozonation. During the 5 months experimental period, the pilot-scale MBR proved to be very effective for wastewater reclamation. On average, removal efficiency of the pilot plant (93% for COD, 96% for ammonium and 99% for total suspended solids) was higher than the WWTP ones. Color was removed as in the WWTP. Anionic surfactants removal of pilot plant and WWTP were very similar (92.5 and 93.3% respectively), while the non-ionic surfactants removal was higher in the pilot plant (99.2 vs. 97.1). In conclusion the MBR technology demonstrated to be effective for textile wastewater reclamation, leading both to an improvement of pollutants removal and to a draw-plate simplification.

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Sherburne, Cary. "Textile Industry 5.0? Fiber Computing Coming Soon to a Fabric Near You". AATCC Review 20, n.º 6 (1 de novembro de 2020): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.14504/ar.20.6.2.

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As an industry, we've barely gotten our feet wet with Textile Industry 4.0, and now Textile Industry 5.0 is on the horizon! According to experts at Advanced Functional Fabrics of America (AFFOA), the development of functional fiber computing solutions will likely be the basis for moving us into Textile Industry 5.0.

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Liu, Guang Fu, e Tian Yi. "German Textile Waste Recycling Industry Processing and its Implications in China". Applied Mechanics and Materials 651-653 (setembro de 2014): 1345–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.651-653.1345.

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Textile recycling can save resource and energy, as well as make huge economic benefits. Under the background of recycling economy, it is imperative to build textile recycling and reuse system in China, as there are many problems in Chinese textile waste recycling market. This paper introduces the background of textile waste recycling and explores the detail of advanced textile recycling mode in Germany as a case study, through which the author points out that we can learn from the German mode and choose Yangtze River Delta as a pilot area to establish the textile waste recycling system.

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Sekar Nadisti, Meidina, Nur Annisa, Eva Fathul Karamah, Nelson Saksono e Setijo Bismo. "Waste treatment of remazol blue compounds based on ozonation/AOP in a bubble column reactor". E3S Web of Conferences 67 (2018): 04017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20186704017.

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Increased production in the textile industry has the potential to result in high dye waste water. Various conventional methods to handle with textile waste treatment have been done, but still considered not yet or less effective. The AOP technology (Advanced Oxidation Processes) applied in this research is a rapid degradation technology in textile wastes with advanced oxidation process through the formation of hydroxyl radical (OH) which is considered to optimize the degradation process of textile dye waste. This study aims to evaluate the performance of ozonation methods and AOP (O3/UV/H2O2) in dye degradation of textile wastewater containing remazol blue compounds. Both configuration methods used are optimized in several parameters such as waste flow rate, ozone voltage and pH to obtain maximum remazol blue degradation. From this study, the higher percentage to remazol blue degradation is 99.99%, which is achieved by AOP method, with double air injection air flow rate of 10 L/min and 0.25 L/min liquid flow rate.

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Rozzi, A., F. Malpei, L. Bonomo e R. Bianchi. "Textile wastewater reuse in northern Italy (COMO)". Water Science and Technology 39, n.º 5 (1 de março de 1999): 121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1999.0230.

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An extensive research programme has been carried out on advanced treatment of secondary effluents discharged by centralized activated sludge treatment plants fed on mixed textile/domestic effluents in order to produce a final effluent suitable for reuse in the textile factories. Activated carbon adsorption or membrane filtration (ranging from microfiltration to reverse osmosis) have been investigated at pilot plant scale in order to determine the most economical and performing advanced treatment. The increase in concentration of refractory pollutants and of salts discharged in the final effluents because of water recycling within the textile processes have been evaluated by relevant mass balances. A techno-economical analysis on the proposed treatment is also presented.

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Zouari, Riadh, e Sondes Gargoubi. "Enhancing Flame Resistance of Cellulosic Fibers Using an Ecofriendly Coating". Coatings 11, n.º 2 (3 de fevereiro de 2021): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings11020179.

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Among the various advanced materials, flame-retardant cellulosic textiles are important as they directly relate to human health and hazards. The use of environmentally friendly flame-retardant coatings is currently one of the major concerns in the textile coating industry. In this work, acrylic acid was grafted onto the surface of cotton using plasma technology to enhance the attachment of acrylate phosphate monomer. Surface analyses, such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive x-ray (EDX) and attenuated total reflectance Fourier-transform infrared (ATR-FTIR), were carried out to characterize the coating. Textile properties such as wettability and mechanical properties of untreated and treated cotton samples were investigated. A laundering test was also performed to predict the durability of the finishing. The outcomes revealed that acrylic acid-grafted samples treated with acrylate phosphate monomer have good flame-retardant properties.

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Ye, Dong Mao. "Research on PCM Textiles with Material Properties in Sports Wear Application". Advanced Materials Research 910 (março de 2014): 450–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.910.450.

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A new type of intelligent PCM functional textile has been developed based on intelligent phase change material and advanced textile manufacturing technology. The application of such PCM textile in sports wear can help to enhance athletes performance. This paper analyzes the effects of intelligent PCM textile, characteristics of phase change materials and its preparation methods; discusses the possible effects of intelligent PCM textile to the results of sports events; suggests to make further study and research on phase change material in sports wear application so to develop more PCM sports wear suitable for different sports events.

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KUWABARA, ATSUSHI. "Development of Advanced Textile Products using "Nanomatrix" Processing Technology." FIBER 64, n.º 12 (2008): P.440—P.443. http://dx.doi.org/10.2115/fiber.64.p_440.

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Vassiliadis, Savvas, e Georgios Priniotakis. "Aegean International Textile and Advanced Engineering Conference (AITAE 2018)". IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 459 (7 de dezembro de 2018): 011001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/459/1/011001.

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Baidya, K. P., S. Ramakrishna, M. Rahman e A. Ritchie. "Advanced textile composite ring for Ilizarov external fixator system". Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine 215, n.º 1 (janeiro de 2001): 11–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/0954411011533490.

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Barteld, M., R. Gebhardt, F. Siegel e U. Portsch. "Value added creation with advanced mass-customized textile labels". IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 827 (11 de junho de 2020): 012010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/827/1/012010.

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HONDA, Motoshi. "Exploring Textile Expression with Advanced Weaving Technology of Nishijin". Hyomen Kagaku 38, n.º 7 (2017): 362–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1380/jsssj.38.362.

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Novak, Nejc, Polona Dobnik Dubrovski, Matej Borovinšek, Matej Vesenjak e Zoran Ren. "Deformation behaviour of advanced textile composites with auxetic structure". Composite Structures 252 (novembro de 2020): 112761. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2020.112761.

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Yan, Hui, e Heinz W. Siesler. "Identification of textiles by handheld near infrared spectroscopy: Protecting customers against product counterfeiting". Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy 26, n.º 5 (30 de agosto de 2018): 311–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967033518796669.

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Textiles are extremely important materials for everyday life with a broad range of applications and properties. Due to the large variations in quality on the one hand and the increasing quality awareness and price consciousness of customers on the other hand, the availability of a simple tool for a rapid test of the correct identity of the purchased textile article would be a significant progress in customer protection. Miniaturization of near infrared spectrometers has advanced to the point where handheld instruments could provide reliable and affordable means to serve this purpose. One objective of the present communication was to scrutinize the identification and discrimination performance for textile materials for four real-handheld (<200 g) near infrared spectrometers based on different monochromator principles. The second focus was to show that in the near future these handheld instruments can be used by a non-expert user community to protect themselves against fraud in textile purchase situations. For this purpose, diffuse reflection spectra of 72 textile samples of synthetic and natural origin were measured. While in simple situations, test samples can readily be authenticated by visual inspection of their near infrared spectra only, for a more comprehensive identification of unknown samples principal component analysis in combination with soft independent modeling of class analogies was applied. In the present work, this approach provided a suitable analytical tool for the correct assignment of the investigated different types of textile materials. Moreover, the evaluation of the mean Euclidian distances in the principal component analysis score plots derived from the near infrared spectra of the textile classes under investigation allowed to compare the identification performance and discrimination capability of the different handheld instruments.

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Schimanski, Kai, Jens Schumacher, Anna Lang, Axel von Hehl e Hubert Bomas. "Characteristics of Titanium Interface Structures for Advanced FRP-Aluminium Compounds". Materials Science Forum 690 (junho de 2011): 266–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.690.266.

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Modern lightweight structures containing hybrid materials allow an improvement of the weight-specific properties. In this regard, the great potential of FRP-Al (fibre reinforced plastic - aluminium) structures is far from being exhausted. As an alternative to bulky riveted joints the development of integral joint concepts with good corrosion resistance has currently a high priority for aerospace industry. The DFG researcher group ‘Schwarz-Silber’ (FOR 1224) at the University of Bremen set itself the goal to explore and develop interface structures for advanced FRP-Al compounds. Considering textile, welding and casting techniques, novel joint concepts will be designed, dimensioned and produced within five interdisciplinary projects. Experimental and numerical investigations support the validation and enhancements of the developed solutions. Regarding the joint concept combining textile and welding techniques, basic investigations were done. This concept envisages the coupling of FRP with Al sheets by using Ti wire loops at the materials interface. It is intended to join the wire loops by textile techniques on the FRP side and on the Al side by laser beam welding. The results showed a correlation between the microstructure and the fracture behaviour of the Ti-FRP joint under static loading. Based on these results, first design principles for advanced FRP-Al compounds with Ti interface structures are derived.

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Dinh, Nga Thi. "OPTIMIZATION OF SIMAFIX RED DYE DECOLORIZATION BY USING ADVANCED OXIDATION PROCESS: PHOTO-FENTON". Vietnam Journal of Science and Technology 54, n.º 4B (22 de março de 2018): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/2525-2518/54/4b/12025.

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This study investigated the Photo-Fenton process in textile wastewater treatment by using textile synthesis wastewater made of Symafix Red Dye solution. The aim of the study was to investegate the factors that influent to the photo-Fenton process such as contact time, pH, H2O2 and Fe2+conectrations, and UVexposure in order to research the optimum values of this process.Treatment of textile wastewater was carried out at ambient temperature in a batch reactor. As a result, the second-order is suitable for the reaction of removing color by using Photo –Fenton processes. The removal efficiencies decreased when we increased the concentration of Fe2+ from 7.162 mM to 14.162 mM. When we increased the H2O2 concentration from 0.037 mM to 0.11mM, the removal efficiencies slightly decreased. The optimum value of pH is pH = 3. At the optimum of pH value and minimum the concentration of Fe2+ and H2O2 the removal efficiency could reach up to 95.82 %.

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Chen, Junli, Zhaoqun Du e Tianyuan Li. "Structural design and characterization of highly elastic woven fabric containing helical auxetic yarns". Textile Research Journal 90, n.º 7-8 (15 de outubro de 2019): 809–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517519881814.

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Auxetic textiles have been the focus of much attention due to their great promise for advanced protective clothing, flexible energy harvest devices, and functional textiles. Herein, plain fabric, basket fabric, and a derivative weave with the warp and weft yarns arrangement in a series of zigzags were prepared by incorporating different initial wrap density helical auxetic yarns in the weft direction using a commercial semi-automatic loom. The derivative weave using HAYs with a 150 m−1 initial wrap density as the weft yarn not only possesses superior auxetic behavior but also has good performance in strength and elasticity—essential properties useful for textile daily application. This fabric exhibits a high auxetic effect ( ν = −0.585), low elastic deformation (total deformation of 8.4% at 20% strain), excellent flexibility, and high break load. Moreover, by taking account of the key geometric parameters, a systematic discussion of the fabrics has been completed to evaluate the effect on the auxetic behavior; this clarified that changing the fabric structure and initial wrap density of a HAY is an effective strategy to tailor auxetic behavior without compromising the intrinsic properties of components. On the basis of our research, auxetic textiles can be considered a promising candidate for next-generation smart textiles and advanced functional textiles.

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