Bibliografias temáticas / Africa – History

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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Africa – History"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junho de 2021

Última modificação: 30 de julho de 2024

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Africa – History"

Austin, Gareth. "African Economic History in Africa". Economic History of Developing Regions 30, n.º 1 (2 de janeiro de 2015): 79–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20780389.2015.1033686.

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Miller, Joseph C. "History and Africa/Africa and History". American Historical Review 104, n.º 1 (fevereiro de 1999): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2650179.

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Moore, Sean, e Michael Jukes. "The History of Baculovirology in Africa". Viruses 15, n.º 7 (7 de julho de 2023): 1519. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v15071519.

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Baculovirology has been studied on the African continent for the development of insect virus-based biopesticides and, to a much lesser extent, vaccine production and delivery, since the 1960s. In this review, we focus only on baculoviruses as biopesticides for agricultural pests in Africa. At least 11 species of baculovirus have been discovered or studied on the African continent, some with several distinct isolates, with the objective in most cases being the development of a biopesticide. These include the nucleopolyhedroviruses of Helicoverpa armigera, Cryptophlebia peltastica, Spodoptera exempta, Spodoptera frugiperda, Spodoptera littoralis, and Maruca vitrata, as well as the granuloviruses of Cydia pomonella, Plutella xylostella, Thaumatotibia (Cryptophlebia) leucotreta, Choristoneura occidentalis, and Phthorimaea operculella. Eleven different baculovirus-based biopesticides are recorded as being registered and commercially available on the African continent. Baculoviruses are recorded to have been isolated, researched, utilised in field trials, and/or commercially deployed as biopesticides in at least 13 different African countries. Baculovirus research is ongoing in Africa, and researchers are confident that further novel species and isolates will be discovered, to the benefit of environmentally responsible agricultural pest management, not only in Africa but also elsewhere.

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Funari, Raquel dos Santos. "Ancient Africa and the teaching of history". Heródoto: Revista do Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre a Antiguidade Clássica e suas Conexões Afro-asiáticas 3, n.º 2 (30 de janeiro de 2019): 205–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31669/herodoto.v3n2.17.

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The paper deals with the subject of ancient Africa in teaching of history inBrazil. It deals with the ways in which African Antiquity has been and can beportrayed in education, to propose a more complex, profound and inspiringpicture. It turns to the antiquity of human presence in Africa, through learningsituations. Egypt shines as part of African culture. It concludes by stressingthe role of history classes for the recognition of African presence muchbefore and beyond the modern period.

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Collins, John. "The early history of West African highlife music". Popular Music 8, n.º 3 (outubro de 1989): 221–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0261143000003524.

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Highlife is one of the myriad varieties of acculturated popular dance-music styles that have been emerging from Africa this century and which fuse African with Western (i.e. European and American) and islamic influences. Besides highlife, other examples include kwela, township jive and mbaqanga from South Africa, chimurenga from Zimbabwe, the benga beat from Kenya, taraab music from the East African coast, Congo jazz (soukous) from Central Africa, rai music from North Africa, juju and apala music from western Nigeria, makossa from the Cameroons and mbalax from Senegal.

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Kravchenko, Mariia. "Integration associations for Sub-Saharan Africa: history and prospects for development". Bulletin of Mariupol State University. Series: History. Political Studies 10, n.º 28-29 (2020): 52–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-2830-2020-10-28-29-52-62.

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The article deals with the main integration associations of such a promising but controversial region, as Sub-Saharan Africa. The author emphasizes the continuity of regional integration associations’ formation that goes back to the colonial times, to the first half of the 20th century. Periodization of ongoing integration processes in Sub-Saharan Africa is proposed in the research. Key milestones for the further regional integration were: - 1963, the foundation of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU); and the beginning of Independence for many postcolonial countries of Sub-Saharan Africa; - 1980, the Lagos Plan of Action adoption that led to the establishment in future of the following integration associations for Sub-Saharan Africa: ECOWAS, Economic Community of West African States; COMESA, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa; ECCAS, Economic Community of Central African States; - 1991, the signing of the Abuja Treaty, which called for the African Economic Community creation as the new stage for economic cooperation and integration of the continent, including Sub-Saharan Africa; - 1999-2002, the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) transition into the African Union (AU), launching of new partnerships and integration associations for Sub-Saharan Africa, increased integration. At the beginning of the 21st century, there are serious economic and political factors for disintegration in the region. Nevertheless, the following integration associations, as stated in the article, proved to be effective: SADC, Southern African Development Community; EAC, East African Community; COMESA, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa. The author argues that the existence since 2015 the Tripartite Free Trade Area (TFTA) between EAC, COMESA and SADC marks a significant step forward for strengthening of integration associations for Sub-Saharan Africa, as well as for the achievement of African Union’s purpose to provide the African Continental Free Trade Area.

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Isaacman, Allen, Bogumil Jewsiewicki e David Newbury. "African Historiographies: What History, for Which Africa?" Contemporary Sociology 17, n.º 2 (março de 1988): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2070542.

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July, Robert W., Bogumil Jewsiewicki e David Newbury. "African Historiographies: What History for Which Africa?" International Journal of African Historical Studies 20, n.º 4 (1987): 757. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/219680.

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Jefferson, Alphine W., Bogumil Jewsiewicki e David Newbury. "African Historiographies: What History for Which Africa". Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines 22, n.º 2 (1988): 356. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/485924.

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Miller, Joseph C., Bogumil Jewsiewicki e David Newbury. "African Historiographies: What History for Which Africa?" African Economic History, n.º 16 (1987): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3601280.

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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Africa – History"

Abatescianni, Marco Lorenzo. "Sorcery and Spiritual Hegemony in Africa". Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Institutionen för kultur och samhälle, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-37785.

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In Africa, the spiritual power is at the center of everyday life, politics and religion. Whatcharacterizes this power, in most of the continent, is its recourse to magic and sorcery. This thesisintends to to understand, if and how, the manipulation of a magical and spiritual reality, might havehelped a dominant power in exercising an hegemonic control. Or on the contrary, to dismantle it.The analysis will focus on two main sources: an ethnographic work based in Congo and a medievalepic set in West Africa.

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Rankin, John. "Healing the African Body: British Medicine in West Africa, 1800-1860". Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2015. http://amzn.com/0826220541.

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This timely book explores the troubled intertwining of religion, medicine, empire, and race relations in the early nineteenth century. John Rankin analyzes the British use of medicine in West Africa as a tool to usher in a “softer” form of imperialism, considers how British colonial officials, missionaries, and doctors regarded Africans, and explores the impact of race classification on colonial constructs. Rankin goes beyond contemporary medical theory, examining the practice of medicine in colonial Africa as Britons dealt with the challenges of providing health care to their civilian employees, African soldiers, and the increasing numbers of freed slaves in the general population, even while the imperialists themselves were threatened by a lack of British doctors and western medicines. As Rankin writes, “The medical system sought to not only heal Africans but to ‘uplift’ them and make them more amenable to colonial control . . . Colonialism starts in the mind and can be pushed on the other solely through ideological pressure.”
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Carotenuto, Matthew Paul. "Cultivating an African community the Luo Union in 20th century East Africa /". [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3238502.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of History, 2006.
"Title from dissertation home page (viewed July 12, 2007)." Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-10, Section: A, page: 3939. Adviser: John H. Hanson.

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Moguerane, Khumisho Ditebogo. "A history of the Molemas, African notables in South Africa, 1880s to 1920s". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:be5284ad-37a1-4725-9a18-32f674676bb7.

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This thesis is a family history of Silas Molema and his three children from the late 1880s to the late 1920s. The Molemas were a family of devout Methodists and educated chiefs in Mafikeng north of British Bechuanaland (part of the Cape colony in 1895) but they held extensive landholdings across the border in the Bechuanaland Protectorate. The thesis explores education, landholding and political office as strategies through which the Molemas attempted to maintain their position of class, status and power. Chiefs perceived formal annexation by Britain in 1885 also as opportunity to pursue greater self-determination, preserve the institutions of chiefly rule, and sustain respectable livelihoods. These aspirations had come to be experienced and understood as sechuana, which was a fluid reconstruction of tradition that helped Molemas and other Bechuana notables straddle incongruous cultural spheres along a racially and ethnically diverse colonial frontier. The thesis argues that nationhood was a key identification through which Molemas and other educated Bechuana saw themselves, and considers why they imagined their nation within the British Empire. The thesis also points to the various historical transformations and private entanglements that enmeshed various conceptions of nationhood into the everyday experience of the family as an emotive and socialising institution. These sentiments of nationhood profoundly shaped this family’s self-understanding, and mediated the choices children made about work, marriage and other significant relationships. The challenge to transfer inherited privilege across generations shaped identities, intersected with the reconfiguration of the local political economy, and impinged upon structural transformations in southern Africa.

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(IEASA), International Education Association of South Africa, e Nico Jooste. "10 Years of IEASA history". International Education Association of South Africa (IEASA), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/65356.

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[Preface - Nico Jooste]: For more than ten years, we have been involved in implementing internationalisation of South African Higher Education. The we I am referring too, are those who are both visionaries and passionately dedicated to the process of internationalisation. A small group of South African Higher Education administrators, academics and senior managers involved themselves in the process of internationalisation of their institutions, and collectively the South African system. This process of internationalisation started as an uncoordinated response to the demands of a South African higher education system that was determined to break with the past, and re-connect with global higher education, it was left to a few dedicated visionaries to create the support structure that would not only assist the higher education institutions, but also the system. The other bodies that were supposed to pay attention to this very important aspect of Higher Education in the 21st century were too busy with other, equally important, matters. It became clear that the priorities of organisations like SAUVCA were not internationalisation, and IEASA was established as the vehicle to promote it. This story of IEASA needed to be told. This book is not aimed at IEASA members only, but also at the broader higher education public. This is the story of an organisation that touched all parts of South African Higher Education society as well as the broader society. It is partly the ‘corporate memory’ of Internationalisation, as well as a reflection on achievements. Ten years looked like a short period to reflect on an organisations history, I am however of the opinion that in a society that is changing so rapidly, we need to reflect more frequently on the past so that we can plan a better future. For any historian operating in the modem era of electronic communication, access to sources of information has become a major challenge. IEASA, Thilor Manikam in particular, needs to be commended for the accurate record keeping of events over the past ten years. Kirstin Nussgruber very diligently captured the efforts of the forces driving the establishment of IEASA for the first two years. This book was mainly based on evidence gathered from minutes, reports and letters that are in the possession of the IEASA Office. I also had the privilege, and advantage, to be a member of the Executive Committee for the past five years. This book cannot be the last word on IEASA, as it is only the view of a member. The bias is thus toward IEASA and focusses mainly on its achievements. Chapter 3 focusses mainly on the achievements of a voluntary organisation. The efforts over the ten years of three persons namely. Roshen Kishun as President, Derek Swemmer as Treasurer, and Thilor Manikam as the Administrator stood out, and was the stabilising factor during the foundation years. The role of Roshen Kishun in the publication of Study South African cannot be underestimated. Without his vision, drive and effort, this publication would not be preparing for the launch of the seventh edition. It is a unique source of information about South African Higher Education. Very few other systems, if any. produce such a publication. Although the author was requested by the IEASA Executive Committee to write this book, the views expressed in this publication is not the views of the Executive Committee, but that of the author.

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Tesfaye, Facil. "Medical expeditions and scramble for Africa: Robert Koch in Africa 1896-1907". Thesis, McGill University, 2014. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=121329.

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The history of colonial medical expeditions and those involved in them is usually left to medical professionals who use their expertise to decrypt the technical and scientific aspects of the activities conducted on the ground. In addition, such works do not necessarily pay attention to the general historical context in which the expeditions occurred. This study is a historical examination of five medical expeditions that Robert Koch conducted in the African continent between 1896 and 1907. It places the activities of the German scientist in the general historical context of the late nineteenth century Africa, which was described by scholars as a "time of trouble and transformation". The extreme environmental conditions of African continent at the time, and the Scramble for Africa that was unfolding on the ground will thus provide the framework of analysis proposed by this study.
L'histoire des expéditions médicales coloniales et de ceux qui y ont été impliqués est généralement laissée aux professionnels de la santé qui utilisent leur savoir-faire pour décrypter les aspects techniques et scientifiques des activités menées sur le terrain. En outre, ces travaux ne paient pas nécessairement beaucoup d'attention au contexte historique général dans lequel les expéditions ont eu lieu. Cette thèse est un examen historique de cinq expéditions médicales que Robert Koch a mené sur le continent africain entre 1896 et 1907. Cette étude place les activités du scientifique allemand dans le contexte historique général africain de la fin du XIXe siècle, qui a été décrit par certains spécialistes comme un «temps de détresse et de transformation». La situation environnementale extrême du continent Africain de l'époque, ainsi que la ruée vers l'Afrique qui se déroulait au même moment serviront de cadre de l'analyse proposée par cette étude.

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Dawe, Jennifer Ann. "A history of cotton-growing in East and Central Africa : British demand, African supply". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/19673.

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Based on extensive UK and African archival research and a wide survey of secondary sources, this thesis examines various aspects of African cotton production from prehistoric to modern times. Its main emphasis is on the interaction of British demand and African supply during the twentieth century colonial period. The British Cotton Growing Association (BCGA), Empire Cotton Growing Corporation (ECGC), Malawi and Tanzania are studied in detail to observe the means by which the BCGA and ECGC articulated British needs and nurtured the African cotton industry and the extent to which East and Central African cotton-growing was directed by external wants, supported by outside input and met local desires. Also examined are the dynamics of competition, control and occasional cooperation between European planters, African smallholders, metropolitan government, various levels of local government administration, large-scale merchants, small traders, Departments of Agriculture and the Colonial Office (CO). Background data is provided in technical appendices and over fifty statistical tables, graphs and maps. Starting with a discussion on the origins of cultivated cottons, the first chapter describes the rise of the Lancashire cotton industry and its search for a regular, secure supply of raw cotton. The second chapter narrates the history of the BCGA, inaugurated in 1902 to meet British cotton requirements, and assesses its success, its inherent dichotomy as 'semi-philanthropic, semi-commercial' and its relationships with the CO, overseas governments and trading firms. It also introduces the ECGC, chartered in 1921, the main subject of the third chapter which spotlights the varied areas of ECGC activity and its role in agricultural research. Chapter 4 bridges the metropolitan-colonial divide with an examination of economics, agriculture and cotton in British territories in Africa, with specific sections on Zimbabwe, Zambia, Kenya and Uganda. Chapters 5 and 6 present overviews of cotton-growing in Malawi and Tanzania, touching on regional variations, constraints on expansion, means of encouragement, ecological effect and economic and production results.

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Steltzner, Becky L. "The history of the clarinet in South Africa". Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20332.

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This thesis explores and traces the history of the clarinet in South Africa. After discussing the problems of researching western European music history in South Africa from the arrival of the Dutch in 1652, and briefly summarising that music history up to the first clarinet reference, the thesis goes through the existing clarinet references. These have been sourced from travellers' journals, newspapers, military histories, other theses, etc., with particular emphasis on the 19th century, since the clarinet was introduced to South Africa near the beginning of it, and the most unknown part of the clarinet's South African history is within it. The references are noted, discussed, and where possible, the performers' biographical details are given and discussed. This carries through to the beginning of the 20th century, at which point South Africa got its first professional symphony orchestra, and first College of Music. From here, the clarinet is deemed to be more readily available, so at this point, the focus changes to South African compositions for clarinet. Finally, a case study is done on Ali-Ben-Sou-Alle, who was the first clarinet soloist to visit South Africa, as well as one of the most interesting and mysterious characters encountered in this research.

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Bruder, Edith. "The Black Jews of Africa : history, religion, identity /". Oxford : Oxford university press, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb413210103.

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Dimkpa, Princewill. "Colonialism, Independence and Underdevelopment in Africa : The Pre-eminence and Blame Game". Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Afrikanska studier, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-31619.

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Livros sobre o assunto "Africa – History"

Booth, Joseph. Africa for the African. Blantyre [Malawi]: Christian Literature Association in Malawi, 1996.

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Bogumil, Jewsiewicki, e Newbury David S, eds. African historiographies: What history for which Africa? Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1986.

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Shillington, Kevin. History of Africa. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-52481-2.

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Shillington, Kevin. History of Africa. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-00333-1.

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Gailey, Harry A. History of Africa. 2^a ed. Malabar, Florida: Robert E. Krieger, 1989.

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Gailey, Harry A. History of Africa. Malabar, Fla: Krieger Pub, 1999.

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Shillington, Kevin. History of Africa. 2^a ed. London: Macmillan, 2005.

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Shillington, Kevin. History of Africa. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1989.

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Gailey, Harry A. History of Africa. Malabar, Fla: R.E. Krieger, 1989.

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Shillington, Kevin. History of Africa. 2^a ed. Oxford: Macmillan, 2005.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Africa – History"

Verhoef, Grietjie. "Africa and Africas". In The History of Business in Africa, 7–30. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62566-9_2.

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Binns, Tony, Etienne Nel, Alan Dixon e Kenneth Lynch. "History and Governance". In Africa, 59–109. 2^a ed. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429028403-3.

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Manning, F. E. "Africa". In Handbook for History Teachers, 419–23. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032163840-49.

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Kirby, D. G. "Africa". In Handbook for History Teachers, 625–29. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032163840-90.

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Shillington, Kevin. "Contemporary Africa". In History of Africa, 492–506. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-52481-2_33.

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Lonsdale, John. "Conclusion: South Africa in African History". In Comparative Perspectives on South Africa, 287–305. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26252-6_10.

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Wekesa, Bob. "History". In China’s Footprint in East Africa, 41–62. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-5265-6_2.

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Atmore, Anthony. "South Africa". In Handbook for History Teachers, 957–59. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032163840-159.

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Harcourt, Freda. "West Africa". In Handbook for History Teachers, 960–62. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032163840-160.

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Brett, Michael. "North Africa". In Handbook for History Teachers, 954–56. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032163840-158.

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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Africa – History"

Macgregor, D. "The Exploration History of East Africa". In Second EAGE Eastern Africa Petroleum Geoscience Forum. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201602383.

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Abd El Raheem, Taher Ali, Sherif Hassaballa e Gary Pyott. "SMART Technology Application, Preparation and Implementation Case History". In North Africa Technical Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/128572-ms.

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Davis, Benjamin G., e Jeff Ebinama. "From History to Tomorrow: Space Programs in Africa". In AIAA Scitech 2021 Forum. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-1111.

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Swart, D. H. "The History of Coastal Engineering in South Africa". In 25th International Coastal Engineering Conference. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784401965.012.

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Sweet, R. G. "Case History of Drillstem Failures Offshore West Africa". In SPE/IADC Drilling Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/18653-ms.

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Asadi, Mahmoud, e G. Michael Shook. "Application of Chemical Tracers in IOR: A Case History". In North Africa Technical Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/126029-ms.

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Nwulu, Nnamdi I., Adeyemi Adekanbi, Tochukwu Oranugo e Yemi Adewale. "Television broadcasting in Africa: Pioneering milestones". In 2010 Second IEEE Region 8 Conference on the History of Telecommunications (HISTELCON). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/histelcon.2010.5735315.

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Friedel, Torsten, e Satyajit Vijay Taware. "Fast and Efficient Assisted History Matching for Large-Scale Applications". In North Africa Technical Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/152805-ms.

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Omana, J., e G. Larrazabal. "A Novel Desalting Workflow - A West Africa Case History". In 77th EAGE Conference and Exhibition 2015. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201412773.

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Thomson, Brodie, Anna Apanel, Robert Tester, Gaspar Marques e Ginga Mateus. "What Matters to Flow: West Africa Field Case History". In International Petroleum Technology Conference. International Petroleum Technology Conference, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2523/17113-ms.

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Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Africa – History"

Devereux, Stephen. Policy Pollination: A Brief History of Social Protection’s Brief History in Africa. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), dezembro de 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2020.004.

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The relatively recent emergence and sustained rise of social protection as a policy agenda in Africa can be understood as either a nationally owned or ‘donor-driven’ process. While elements of both can be seen in different countries at different times, this paper focuses on the pivotal role of transnational actors, specifically international development agencies, as ‘policy pollinators’ for social protection. These agencies deployed a range of tactics to induce African governments to implement cash transfer programmes and establish social protection systems, including: (1) building the empirical evidence base that cash transfers have positive impacts, for advocacy purposes; (2) financing social protection programmes until governments take over this responsibility; (3) strengthening state capacity to deliver social protection, through technical assistance and training workshops; (4) commissioning and co-authoring national social protection policies; (5) encouraging the domestication of international social protection law into national legislation. Despite these pressures and inducements, some governments have resisted or implemented social protection only partially and reluctantly, either because they are not convinced or because their political interests are not best served by allocating scarce resources to cash transfer programmes. This raises questions about the extent to which the agendas of development agencies are aligned or in conflict with national priorities, and whether social protection programmes and systems would flourish or wither if international support was withdrawn.

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Research Institute (IFPRI), International Food Policy. Human capital formation: History, expectations, and challenges in South Africa. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/9780896291805.

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Seggane, Musisi. AFROCENTRICITY: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE. Afya na Haki Institute, julho de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.63010/j48nfur.

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To understand today, we need to know what happened yesterday; then we can plan for tomorrow. The topic of Afrocentricity is big, all encompassing, covering all aspects of life of a people. One cannot do justice to it in a single paper; it covers all disciplines. This, therefore, can only be the first, to start a series of future papers on this emotive subject. As an inaugural paper it will present and discuss Afrocentricity from a historical perspective. It will be presented in four sections: I. Introduction: Definitions, philosophy and purpose of Afrocentricity. II. Brief History Of Africa: Origins of humanity, civilization, movements, migrations, empires and kingdoms III. Things Fall Apart: European invasion, slavery and dehumanization of the African, colonization. IV. Africa Today: Resistance, Independence, Post-colonial Africa, Decolonization and Decoloniality.

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van Koppen, B., B. N. Tapela e E. Mapedza. Joint ventures in the Flag Boshielo Irrigation Scheme, South Africa: a history of smallholders, states and business. International Water Management Institute (IWMI), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5337/2018.202.

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Wakefield, Benjamin. Opportunities for the European Union to Strengthen Biosecurity in Africa. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, novembro de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/hbpq5439.

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The European Union (EU) has a long history of commitment to improving biological security and supporting multilateral approaches to arms controls and non-proliferation. It has supported various biosecurity programmes in recent years and continues to increase its financial support towards these, with a focus on the universalization of the Biological and Toxins Weapons Convention and United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540. More recently, through Council Decision 2021/2072/ CFSP, the EU has committed even further to strengthening biosafety and biosecurity capabilities in Africa, with more meaningful collaboration and an increase in the local and regional ownership of projects. This provides an opportunity for the EU to continue to broaden its approach and improve coordination with international partners. In particular focus is the newly formed European Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Authority (HERA), as it develops its international activities. However, there is still a demonstrated need to strengthen biosecurity-related capacities and capabilities across Africa. This paper highlights the significant opportunities for EU engagement and coordination with international initiatives, such as the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) Biosafety and Biosecurity Initiative (BBI) 2021–2025 Strategic Plan and the Global Partnership Signature Initiative to Mitigate Biological Threats in Africa.

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Horejs, Barbara, e Ulrike Schuh, eds. PREHISTORY & WEST ASIAN/NORTHEAST AFRICAN ARCHAEOLOGY 2021–2023. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, dezembro de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/oeai.pwana2021-2023.

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The long-established research of Prehistory and West Asian/Northeast African archaeology (the former Institute for Oriental and European Archaeology, OREA) at the Austrian Academy of Sciences was transformed into a department of the »new« Austrian Archaeological Institute (OeAI) at the Austrian Academy of Sciences in 2021. This merging of several institutes into the new OeAI offers a wide range of new opportunities for basic and interdisciplinary research, which support the traditional research focus as well as the development of new projects in world archaeology. The research areas of the Department of Prehistory and West Asian/Northeast African Archaeology include Quaternary archaeology, Prehistory, Near Eastern archaeology and Egyptology. The groups cover an essential cultural area of prehistoric and early historical developments in Europe, Northeast Africa and West Asia. Prehistory is embedded in the world archaeology concept without geographical borders, including projects beyond this core zone, as well as a scientific and interdisciplinary approach. The focus lies in the time horizon from the Pleistocene about 2.6 million years ago to the transformation of societies into historical epochs in the 1st millennium BC. The chronological expertise of the groups covers the periods Palaeolithic, Neolithic, Chalcolithic, Bronze Age and Early Iron Age. The archaeology of West Asia and Northeast Africa is linked to the Mediterranean and Europe, which enables large-scale and chronologically broad basic research on human history. The department consists of the following seven groups: »Quaternary Archaeology«, »Prehistoric Phenomena«, »Prehistoric Identities«, »Archaeology in Egypt and Sudan«, »Archaeology of the Levant«, »Mediterranean Economies« and »Urnfield Culture Networks«. The groups conduct fieldwork and material analyses in Austria, Hungary, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Italy, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, Greece, Cyprus, Türkiye, Iran, the United Arab Emirates, Lebanon, Israel, Egypt, Sudan and South Africa.

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Baker, Lucy. The Political Economy of South Africa’s Carbon Tax. Institute of Development Studies, novembro de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2022.017.

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The subject of carbon pricing is rising up the global policy agenda, as countries take action in the aftermath of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change’s Conference of the Parties 26 summit in November 2021. South Africa is the only country in sub-Saharan Africa to have enacted a carbon tax to date, and, globally speaking, was ahead of the curve when it started to consider its implementation at the start of 2010. With a historically energy-intensive and carbon-intensive economy as a core feature of its minerals-energy complex, South Africa is the world’s 14th largest emitter of greenhouse gases, and the largest emitter on the continent. Its electricity grid is the world’s most carbon-intensive, and its primary energy consumption is ranked 17th globally. While the country’s gross domestic product is the 30th highest in the world, it is also one of the most unequal. It has a legacy of socioeconomic and political exclusion, and marginalisation created by the apartheid history that has persisted in the decades since the democratic transition in 1994. This paper asks to what extent and in what way has South Africa’s political economy shaped the process and implementation of its carbon tax? In answering this question, the report explores and analyses the design and implementation of the tax; the key criticisms to which it has been subjected; the effectiveness of the tax, not least in light of the considerable allowances and exemptions that have been included in its design; the relationship between the carbon tax and other existing climate change policies; and the potential relevance of South Africa’s experience for other countries on the continent.

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Thorsen, Dorte, e Roy Maconachie. Children’s Work in West African Cocoa Production: Drivers, Contestations and Critical Reflections. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), abril de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/acha.2021.005.

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Cocoa farming in West Africa has a long history of relying on family labour, including children’s labour. Increasingly, global concern is voiced about the hazardous nature of children’s work, without considering how it contributes to their social development. Using recent research, this paper maps out the tasks undertaken by boys and girls of different ages in Ghana and how their involvement in work considered hazardous has changed. We show that actions to decrease potential harm are increasingly difficult and identify new areas of inquiry.

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Washington, Julius C. Historic Preservation, History, and the African American: A Discussion and Framework for Change. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, março de 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada252306.

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Frankema, Ewout, Ellen Hillbom, Ushehwedu Kufakurinani e Felix Meier zu Selhausen. The history of African development : A textbook for a new generation of African students and teachers. Netherlands: African Economic History Network, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/590864.

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