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Gaibov, Vasif A., e Gennady A. Koshelenko. "Materials to the archeological map of Afghanistan Northern Area". Journal of historical, philological and cultural studies 2, n.º 52 (30 de junho de 2016): 17–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.18503/1992-0431-2016-2-52-17-38.
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Pickartz, Natalie, Robert Hofmann, Stefan Dreibrodt, Knut Rassmann, Liudmyla Shatilo, René Ohlrau, Dennis Wilken e Wolfgang Rabbel. "Deciphering archeological contexts from the magnetic map: Determination of daub distribution and mass of Chalcolithic house remains". Holocene 29, n.º 10 (2 de julho de 2019): 1637–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683619857238.
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The unique size and development of prehistoric megasites of the north Pontic Cucuteni-Tripolye Chalcolithic groups (4100–3600 BCE) challenge modern archeology and paleoecology. The extremely large number of houses (approximately 3000, mostly burned) necessitates the development of multidisciplinary technologies to gain a holistic understanding of such sites. In this contribution, we introduce a novel geophysical methodology and a detailed analysis of magnetic data – including evolved modeling techniques – to provide critical information about the setup of findings, enabling a thorough understanding of the settlement dynamics, apart from invasive excavation techniques. The case study is based on data from magnetic field maps and distribution maps of the daub and pottery find categories. This information is used to infer magnetic models for each find category to numerically calculate their magnetic fields for comparison with the archeological data. The comparison quantifies the sensitivity of the magnetic measurements with respect to the distribution of the different find categories. Next, via inversion computation, the characteristic depth functions of soil magnetization are used to generate maps of magnetization from the measured magnetic field maps. To validate the inverted soil magnetization maps, the magnetic excavation models are used, providing an interpretational frame for the application to magnetic anomalies outside excavated areas. This joint magnetic and archeological methodology allows estimating the find density and testing hypotheses about the burning processes of the houses. In this paper, we show internal patterns of burned houses, comparable to archeological house models, and their calculated masses as examples of the methodology. An application of the new approach to complete megasites has the potential to enable a better understanding of the settlement structure and its evolution, improve the quality of population estimations, and thus calculate the human impact on the forest steppe environment and address questions of resilience and carrying capacity.
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Kolejka, Jaromír, Lucie Misáková e Vladimír Brůna. "Application of the Czech landscape research experience in the desert environment to support archeological study". Geografie 115, n.º 3 (2010): 347–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie2010115030347.
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The landscape mapping represents a traditional activity of Czech geographers for more than a century. Czech landscape research and mapping experience supported by remotely sensed data and GIS technique was used in the Al-Baharíya oasis (Egypt, Western Desert) to construct both the map of present landscape with natural and human-made objects, and the reconstruction natural landscape map showing the study area at the approximate time of early settlement. Such products present selected sites, today mostly covered with sandy dunes, where the possibility to find ancient dwelling sites is higher in analogy with sites of present archaeological excavation.
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Kushnir, Anatolii. "Paleosol reconstructions of the final stage of the Subboreal of the Holocene on the Bilsk Hillfort territory of the Scythian time". Physical Geography and Geomorphology 103-104, n.º 5-6 (2020): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/phgg.2020.5-6.03.
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This article summarizes the results of many years of paleosol researches of the Bilsk Hillfort of the Scythian time. The existence of the Scythian culture correlates with the final stage of the Subboreal chronointerval of the Holocene. The modern soil cover of the territory of the archeological site is represented by the following types of soil: common chernozems, leached chernozems, dark-grey podsolised soils, typical chernozems and podsolised chernozems. During the investigations of the buried soils under various archeological sites, it was found that the soils during the Scythian time were similar to modern ones, but they indicate more rainfall at the territory. In the north of the Bilsk Hillfort were the podsolised chernozems and dark-grey podsolised soils where the forest probably grew. The territories of the Eastern and Western fortifications, as well as the central and southern parts of the Main Bilsk fortification were open areas similar to modern steppes. Thus, the obtained results allowed to create a map of the soil cover of the Scythian time within the Bilsk Hillfort. This map correlates with the locality structure of that time and illustrates the validity of the used method. The geoarchaeological approach can be used during the researches of other sites, both Scythian time and other periods.
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Radovic, Goran, e Nikola Konjevic. "Archeological tourism as a segment of cruise tourism offer on the example of Roman mosaics sites in Risan in the Bay of Kotor". E3S Web of Conferences 135 (2019): 03076. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913503076.
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Cruise tourism, most often, is related to the landing of a ship in one or more ports, i.e. tourist destinations, in which passengers and crew go ashore. In the richness of the offer that a port in the Adriatic and the Mediterranean offers to cruise tourists is certainly the part that can be called: culture, tradition, monuments, by which the areas on the map of world cruises are recognized. The port of Kotor, which is the main port for the reception of cruise ships in Montenegro, has for years achieved significant results in the reception and dispatch of cruise ships. Thus, through the port of Kotor, during 2018, 412 ships carrying 492, 475 passengers visited Montenegro. The paper, through the example of the Roman Mosaic site in Risan in the Bay of Boka Kotorska, analyses the effects of organized visits by tourists from cruise ships arriving to Kotor, and the importance and value of archeological sites in tourist cruising offer and the interaction between business and culture. The archeological site in Risan with the remains of the Roman Villa Urbana with preserved floor mosaics from the 2nd century represents a significant and attractive segment in the offer and development of archeological tourism as a subset of cultural tourism.
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Osaulchuk, Oleh, e Zoya Ilchyshyn. "Preliminary archaeological studies (surveys) on the project of the bypass road around Berezhany town". Materials and studies on archaeology of Sub-Carpathian and Volhynian area 24 (24 de dezembro de 2020): 206–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/mdapv.2020-24-206-223.
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The article offers results of preliminary archaeological investigations, conducted by Scientific Research Center «Rescue Archaeological Service» (Institute of Archaeology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine) in 2007 and 2017, prior to the construction project of the bypass road around Berezhany town in Ternopil region. It provides information concerning the newly discovered archeological sites as well as the elaboration of the obtainable data on formerly revealed sites in the surroundings of villages Lisnyky, Lapshyn, Hayok and Hlynovychi. According to archival and bibliographic data, archaeological surveys were previously conducted in 2006 by the expeditions of Mykhailo Filipchuk and Mykola Bandrivsky nearby villages Lapshyn and Hynovychi. However, the summaries of these surveys are insufficiently published and besides presenting the incoherent results, which cause some confusion in the number of sites. In 2007, expedition of Rescue Archaeological Service has re-examined the multi-layered settlement Hynovychi I, collecting the items from the Late Paleolithic to the Early Iron Age. Subsequent rescue archeological excavations were carried out in 2008 by the expedition led by Bohdan Salo. Ancient Rus settlement Hlynovychi III was discovered adjacent to the previous site. Around the village Lapshyn, additional archeological sites were discovered, namely Lapshyn III, IV, V, and VI, which behold several phases of the region’s inhabitants starting from the Paleolithic and until the Age of Principalities. Materials of Vysotsko and Chernyakhiv cultures are predominant on these sites. Four groups of barrows were located on the forested hills near village Lisnyky, named therefore Lisnyky I, II, III, and IV. They contain a total of 20 barrows, which could be dated to the Bronze Age. Altogether, the explorations of 2007 and 2017 has newly discovered or identified ten archaeological sites, including settlements and burrow necropolises. Seven previously known settlement were localized due to the updated information. As a result, the archeological map of the region was significantly supplemented, with the names and numbers of archaeological sites well-coordinated. Some of the ancient settlements and the barrow groups are located along the route of future bypass road, thus making it necessary to conduct preventive archaeological excavations. The results of intended studies will definitely clarify cultural and chronological identity of these sites. Key words: archeological surveys, preventive archeological studies, assessments of the impact on the archeological heritage, bypass road around Berezhany town, settlement, barrow group, Paleolithic, Bronze Age, Early Iron Age, Late Antiquity, Vysotsko culture, Chernyakhiv culture, Age of Principalities.
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Bruno, F., A. Lagudi, A. Gallo, M. Muzzupappa, B. Davidde Petriaggi e S. Passaro. "3D DOCUMENTATION OF ARCHEOLOGICAL REMAINS IN THE UNDERWATER PARK OF BAIAE". ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XL-5/W5 (9 de abril de 2015): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xl-5-w5-41-2015.
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This paper presents some experimentations, which have been conducted in the submerged archeological Park of Baiae, aimed to identify the problems related to the underwater 3D documentation process. The first test has been addressed to verify if a dense stereo mapping technique, usually employed in terrestrial and aerial applications, might be employed in critical underwater conditions by assessing the influence of different factors on the results. In the second test, the accuracy of the 3D model obtained through this technique has been evaluated. The third test deals with the geo-localization of the 3D models, conducted by merging the optical and acoustic data, through a multi-resolution bathymetric map of the site as a reference.
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Kalaf, Abbas, Hisham Al Sharaa, Israa Hatem e Hussein Mohammed. "Building archaeology geodatabase in Iraq using GIS". MATEC Web of Conferences 162 (2018): 03023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201816203023.
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Geomatics has been an important tool in archaeology. The combination of Geomatics and archaeology adopters have been considered a perfect match, since archaeology often involves the study of the spatial dimension of human behavior over time, and all archaeology carries a spatial component. Since Iraqi archaeology becomes one of the main victims of destruction by negligence and terror attacks, makes our great heritages forgotten. Hence, it is necessary to build a secure database for all Iraqi archeological sites with their two main types (investigated and uninvestigated) and rely on digital system by creating digital maps for each Governorate with their archeological database system. Results of archaeological studies are rich in spatial information. GIS is adept at processing these large volumes of data especially those that are geographically referenced. It is effective, accurate and a fast tool. The tools made available through GIS help in data collection, its storage and retrieval, its ability for customization and, finally, the display of the data so that it is visually comprehensible by the user. The most important aspect of GIS in archaeology lies, however, not in its use as a pure map-making tool, but in its capability to merge and analyze
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Herwanger, Jörg, Hansruedi Maurer, Alan G. Green e Jürg Leckebusch. "3-D inversions of magnetic gradiometer data in archeological prospecting: Possibilities and limitations". GEOPHYSICS 65, n.º 3 (maio de 2000): 849–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1444782.
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A vertical‐gradient magnetic system based on optically pumped Cesium sensors has been used to map subtle magnetic anomalies across infilled pit houses and ditches at a medieval archeological site in northern Switzerland. For estimating the locations and dimensions of these features from the recorded data, we have designed and implemented an appropriate inversion scheme. Tests of this scheme on realistic synthetic data sets suggested that suitable minimum magnetic susceptibility contrasts and smoothing parameters for the inversion may be directly extracted from the data. Inversions with minimum magnetic susceptibility contrasts generated causative bodies with maximum plausible sizes. By using higher magnetic susceptibility contrasts, a complete suite of models that matched the data equally well was produced. To constrain better the magnetic susceptibility constrast within a selected area of the archeological site, shallow samples of topsoil and sediment were analyzed in the laboratory. An inversion based on the measured magnetic susceptibility contrast yielded reliable estimates of the locations, 3-D geometries, and sizes of two small pit houses. The depth extent of one pit house was subsequently verified by shallow drilling. We concluded that inversions of vertical‐gradient magnetic data constrained by magnetic susceptibility or shallow borehole information are rapid and inexpensive means of providing key knowledge on the depth distribution of inductively magnetized bodies.
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Putra, Oktavian Ardana, e Niken Wirasanti. "Tata Ruang dan Perkembangan Kompleks Pabrik Gula Tanjung Tirto Tahun 1920-1944, Kabupaten Sleman". PANALUNGTIK 2, n.º 2 (17 de dezembro de 2019): 139–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24164/pnk.v2i2.31.
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The Tanjung Tirto sugar factory was one of 18 sugar factories that had been established in Yogyakarta during the Dutch East Indies administration. This factory was built in 1874 and was destroyed in the 1940s. The layout and development of the sugar factory from 1920-1940 were discussed in this study. Based on field observations, the emplacement of the factory buildings was not complete and only left a few housing buildings for the former factory employees. In addition, reconstruction through an old map is a way to find out the location and development of this factory. This study is important considering the lack of sugar factories in Yogyakarta which are the object of archeological research studies.
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Opach, Tomasz. "The Problem of Cartographic Representation in Relation To the Polish Cultural Landscape". Miscellanea Geographica 11, n.º 1 (1 de dezembro de 2004): 301–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2004-0033.
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Abstract The problem of representing the Polish cultural landscape consists of two components. The first component is the choice of content. Wishing to define the breadth of the content of a cultural landscape map, one needs to remember that it is composed of two facets. The first facet, the material result of human activity, is easily discernable in the field and easily illustrated on a map. Elements included in this facet are: sacred and secular historical structures, the spatial layout of cities, archeological sites etc. The second facet of cultural landscape needs to be considered in immaterial terms. It is difficult to illustrate on a map, because its elements do not lend themselves to being topographically situated. One could mention, for example, religions, customs and traditions, a common historical past etc. Most often, one can only indirectly speculate about this facet of the cultural landscape, on the basis of the material characteristics of the cultural landscape. The second problem related to presenting cultural landscape on a map is the choice of graphic form for the map. The problem is to a large extent tied to difficulties stemming from the necessity of maintaining semantic correctness (the relation between “symbol” and “object”). In practice, during the graphic editing of a map representing the cultural landscape, one should remember to: a) choose a scale suitable for the representation, upon which depend the degree of detail and the generalization of the content; b) correctly depict the variation boundaries, taking into account sharp and fuzzy boundaries; c) make a well-designed symbol key.
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Rioual, Stephane, Benoit Lescop, Julien Pellé, Gerusa De Alkmim Radicchi, Gilles Chaumat, Marie Dominique Bruni, Johan Becker e Dominique Thierry. "Monitoring of the Environmental Corrosivity in Museums by RFID Sensors: Application to Pollution Emitted by Archeological Woods". Sustainability 13, n.º 11 (30 de maio de 2021): 6158. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13116158.
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The control of air quality in museums or storages is of fundamental interest for the conservation of historic artifacts. The present work reports an example of application of RFID sensors developed in the European project SensMat and dedicated to this issue. The sensors are based on the variation of property of an RFID tag coupled with a sensitive silver thin film exposed to the environment. As it will be described in the paper, such low-cost sensors are interrogated by a commercial reader and provide the environmental corrosivity index and thus the presence of pollutants. The selected case study concerns the monitoring of pollution by H2S in a building dedicated to conservation and restoration of archeological and historical woods. The ability of sensors to map spatially the corrosivity within buildings is highlighted.
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Berendsent, H. J. A. "History of geological mapping of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta, the Netherlands". Netherlands Journal of Geosciences 86, n.º 3 (setembro de 2007): 165–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016774600077787.
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AbstractA brief overview is given of the history of geological mapping of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta. The first accurate map of the delta, based on field observations, was made by Vink (1926). The geological map of the Netherlands, scale 1 : 50,000, made by the ‘Geologische Stichting’ (1927 – 1938) under the supervision of P. Tesch totally neglected Vink’s work, and was a step backwards with regard to the mapping of the Holocene delta. Between 1940 and 1965, the Wageningen group of soil scientists produced detailed regional soil maps, that had a strong ‘geogenetic’ component. In the 1960’s a revolutionary ‘profile type legend’ was introduced by the Netherlands’ Geological Survey. This allowed to map not only the outcropping sediments, but the whole Holocene succession, which gave more insight into the geological history. Over the past 30 years, the Rhine-Meuse delta has been studied extensively by students of physical geography at Utrecht University. More than 250,000 borehole descriptions, 1500 14C dates and over 36,000 archeological artifacts with associated ages (collected by the National Service for Archaeological Heritage) have accumulated, resulting in the largest database of a delta in the world. The production of detailed maps has been crucial to the solution of many scientific problems. The use of GIS has greatly enhanced geological and geomorphological mapping, and subsequently, understanding of the evolution of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta. A new detailed digital elevation map of the Netherlands, based on very accurate laser-altimetry data, will enable us to map larger areas in greater detail, with greater accuracy, and in a much shorter period of time.
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Boitsov, Igor' Aleksandrovich, Olga Kim, Vyacheslav Moor, Sergei Zaremovich Chernov e Andrey Entin. "Archeological, Geological, Geomorphological and Archival Sources to Reconstruct the Eastern Part of Moscow Bely Gorod Historical Landscape (the 14th-16th Centuries): Podkopaevo and the Rachka River Valley Reconstruction". Историческая информатика, n.º 4 (abril de 2020): 80–163. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2585-7797.2020.4.34701.
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The article studies a part of Moscow's historical center within Bely Gorod boundaries and is written as a part of the project aimed at creating a 3D-reconstruction of the historical landscape and the city layout in the 1760s-1770s. The authors create a map reconstructing the natural relief in the 14th century and the earth surface in the 1760s-1770s on the basis of archaeological data on the surface depth that preceded the urban life (the 14th century) as well as geological drilling data. The most difficult task was to reconstruct the landforms of the Rachka river valley which is now almost completely covered with a cultural layer. To solve this problem, the map underwent a geological and morphological examination by comparing it with the valley of the river – a natural analogue. The resulting digital reconstruction map of the river valley was verified by overlaying the buildings shown on the instrumental plans of the 18th-19th centuries and corrected. The research results are a series of schemes where the earth surface similar to that in the 14th century is shown by means of elevation contours and a separate map of the Rachka river historic bed. When comparing various materials, contradictions and inconsistencies were revealed that cannot be resolved using the data currently available, but the authors think that a detailed workflow presentation is sure to provide for completing and correcting the reconstructions presented in the article.
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El Bastawesy, Mohamed, Esayas Gebremichael, Mohamed Sultan, Mohamed Attwa e Hossein Sahour. "Tracing Holocene channels and landforms of the Nile Delta through integration of early elevation, geophysical, and sediment core data". Holocene 30, n.º 8 (23 de abril de 2020): 1129–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683620913928.
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Intensification of anthropogenic activities and related processes have altered the morphology of modern deltaic systems. As a result, mapping of geomorphic features, such as paleochannels, using recently acquired digital elevation data has become increasingly difficult. Using the Nile River and delta as a test site, we developed and applied procedures to map the distribution of paleochannels that existed throughout the Holocene. A high-resolution digital elevation model (DEM) derived from an early, detailed topographic sheet collection was used to minimize the impact of recent man-made topographic artifacts. The DEM-inferred paleochannel distribution was verified using direct and indirect subsurface data. Using our adopted methodology, we identified 76 main and subsidiary paleochannels with a total length exceeding (by >500 km) previously mapped paleochannels. The overwhelming majority (>80%) of the reported historical and archeological sites (29 sites) in the Nile Delta were found to be proximal (<2.5 km) to the identified paleochannels, an observation that is not obvious in any of the previous paleochannel delineations. These observations suggest that the delineated paleochannel distribution of the Nile Delta can be a useful guide for locating ancient cities currently obscured by man-made structures or buried under thick Holocene deposits. Moreover, it can potentially enhance our understanding of the geological and archeological history of the Nile Delta and has societal benefits as these channels could act as preferred pathways for groundwater flow. The advocated methods can be readily applied to river deltas worldwide where high-resolution elevation datasets acquired before the onset of heavy anthropogenic activities are available.
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Marina, Zoia, e Oleksandra Romashko. "Dmytro F. Krasytsky: Archeological and Ethnographic Study of the Region above the Dnipro Rapids". Roxolania Historĭca = Historical Roxolania 1 (13 de novembro de 2018): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/30180115.
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The materials of the complex archeological and ethnographic expedition in the Dnipro regions by D. F. Krasitsky in 1944–1945 was description in this article. The names of the participants were established, among them employees of the Dnipropetrovsk Historical Museum, experts of the Institute of Archeology of the National Academy of Sciences of the USSR and students of the Duma. The attention is drawn to the active role of D. F. Krasitsky, as a manager, in solving various organizational and financial issues for the implementation of scientific and practical tasks facing the expedition. The text sections of the reports, which differ by subject, are analyzed. In particular, it speaks of the following: "Over the Dnipro", "Mirror of the Dnipro" and "Minerals of Dnipropetrovsk and Zaporozhye Oblasts". The first one provides information on archaeological sites, whose location has been established due to the downfall of the Dnipro through the undermining of the dam Dniprges. It emphasizes the cultural peculiarities of time-consuming archaeological sites, describes their contemporary status. The section "Mirror of the Dnipro" is accompanied by a detailed map-scheme of the northern part of the Dnipro, which allows them to be considered as a unique unique reference book. The data of the third section on minerals in the research area indicate a profound knowledge of DF. Krasitsky on this issue. For ethnographic surveys, villages selected near the city of Dnipropetrovsk: Lotsmanskaya Kamyanka, Stary Kaidaki, Voloska, Zvonetsk and Military. 100 respondents from 106 questions from a specific FD were interviewed. Krasitsky theme - "House and in the house". The obtained data of ethnographic observations reflect the transformation of ethnoculture of Ukrainians in the region. The importance and exclusivity of the material collected during the expedition under the direction of DF Krasitsky on the historical, cultural and ethnographic peculiarities of the population of ancient times to the present day have been emphasized.
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Setiawan, Taufiqurrahman. "Cave Settlement Potential of Caves and Rock Shelters in Aceh Besar Regency". Berkala Arkeologi 40, n.º 1 (26 de maio de 2020): 23–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.30883/jba.v40i1.506.
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The evidence of prehistoric life in Aceh has been proven by the results of archeological research conducted by the North Sumatra Archaeological Institute. Until now, the research only focuses on the eastern coast and the central mountains of Aceh. The western coast of Aceh, which also has the potential to provide information, has never been studied. The western coast of Aceh is an area that has a wide karst landscape with many caves that might be used as a settlement in the past. One method used to predict such caves included a topographic map, a geological map, and a digital elevation model (DEM). The inventory results of caves on the western coast of Aceh were also used as preliminary data to obtain the distribution of caves and rock shelters. In this study, the area surveyed was Aceh Besar Regency. Three parameters of inhabited caves, i.e. morphology and genesis, environment, and archaeological content, were used to describe the potential of each cave. Of eleven caves and rock shelters, three caves are qualified as the past settlement and potential for further research, four caves are qualified as the past settlement but not potential for further research, and four caves are neither qualified as a settlement nor potential for further research.
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Kozličić, Mithat, e Josip Faričić. "Značenje Sv. Andrije (Sveca) na plovidbenoj ruti preko Jadrana na starim geografskim kartama". Geoadria 9, n.º 1 (11 de janeiro de 2017): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15291/geoadria.128.
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This paper deals with the significance of traffic position of Sv. Andrija Island (Croatia; Eng. St Andrew Island) on Adriatic sailing routes. Numerous archeological findings and written historical sources indicate the importance of the route across the Adriatic from Monte Gargano on western Adriatic coast over Palagruža toward Sv. Andrija or Vis and finally to eastern Adriatic coast (and vice versa). As it could be expected, the main geographical objects of terrestrial navigation along this route were always presented on old geographic and navigational maps. Although it is a small island, Sv. Andrija was always presented on these maps, regardless of the map scale, and sometimes it was even made larger than it actually was. Such cartographic generalization, i.e. choice of items presented on the maps, indicate historical and geographical continuity of traffic valorization of Sv. Andrija and the whole eastern Adriatic maritime zone as it is obvious that geographers and cartographers of that time paid much attention to it.
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Borysov, A. V. "INVESTIGATION OF THE POROSSYA ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXPEDITION IA NAS OF UKRAINE (2011—2016)". Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine 30, n.º 1 (25 de março de 2019): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2019.01.06.
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The Porossya archaeological expedition of the Institute of Archaeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (PorAE) is part of the research project about the Old Rus Porossay. The project is realizing in the Department of Old Rus and Medieval Archeology of the IA NAS of Ukraine. First Porossya archaeological expedition started on August 9, 1945. In 2011 it was renewed. Investigations are carried out on the territory of the South of Medieval Kyiv Region. Special attention in research activity is focused on surveys of archeological monuments and their documentation.
The basis of the expedition is the annual work within the framework of the research topic of the Department of Old Rus and Medieval Archeology of the IA NAS of Ukraine. The head of the expedition is Artem Borysov, the junior research fellow of the department. The model for the expedition is the organizational structure of multi-year survey expeditions, in particular, the Ovruch / East-Volyn archaeological expedition of the IA NAS of Ukraine (leaded by A. Tomashevsky and S. Pavlenko) and Cherkassy Forest-steppe archaeological expedition (leaded by M. Syvolap). Field route planning and tasks are related to the program for collecting and analyzing the source base and for recording and mapping of the archaeological sites of Porossay.
By 2017, the expedition surveyed 160 archeological monuments of different chronological periodss. The work of the expedition is aimed at a systematic, full-scale survey of Old Rus monuments in river Ros basin and adjacent territories. An important direction of the expedition is the multy-season study of certain micro-regions (the Nehvoroshch basin, the vicinity of chronicle Torchskye). Such areas are gradually approaching the level of continuous inspection of the territory. In total, during the 10 seasons, participents of the Porossya archaeological expedition surveyed 267 archaeological sites (including 22 settlements), 118 mounds in 20 burial groups and 9 separate burial mounds.
The tradition of archeological exploration in Porossya is related to the names of V. Dovzhenko, M. Kuchera, L. Ivanchenko. The work of the expeditions on the study of the settlements of the Kyiv region and the Zmiyiv shaft (leaded by M. Kuchera) and the detachments of the Dnieper Ancient Expedition (leaded by O. Mitsev, L. Ivanchenko) allowed to create a basic map of monuments for this territory in the time of Old Rus.
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Nuralia, Lia. "Artefak Kolonial Perkebunan Panglejar, Maswati, Rajamandala Masa Hindia Belanda: Arti dan Arah Sejarah". PANALUNGTIK 3, n.º 1 (28 de setembro de 2020): 59–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24164/pnk.v3i1.35.
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Colonial plantation artifacts are an important cultural in the history of plantation at Bandung, West Java. What and how the plantation artifacts are the main problem in this paper. the purpose of this paper is to explain the colonial plantation artifacts in the form of inscriptions and old maps of the garden. The method used is a desk research on archeological research reports, books, and the internet. The data sources obtained are the inscription of the establishment of the old Panglejar tea factory in the IHT Building, the inscription of the establishment of the Administrator of Maswati Plantation house in the Pusdiklat Building, and the old map of the Rajamandala P lantation in the Office of Rajamandala Afdeling 1 of Panglejar Platation. The three colonial artifacts give special meaning to the continuity of plantation history since the days of the Dutch East Indies until now, as well as showing directions to search for and find historical information through colonial archival research and information from interviews with relevant informants at the present time.
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Probyigolova, O. S. "LATE AND FINAL BRONZE AGE SETTLEMENTS IN THE BASIN OF THE RIVER SIVERSKIY DONETS AND ON THE DONETS RIDGE: ARCHEOLOGICAL MAP OF THE REGION". Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine 26, n.º 1 (25 de março de 2018): 201–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2018.01.12.
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The paper is devoted to the mapping of the Late and Final Bronze Age settlements that are situated in the basin of the river Siverskiy Donets and on the Donets Ridge. On the basis of analyses more than 800 Late Bronze Age settlements the horizon of the late stage Berezhnovka-Maevka Srubnaya culture and post-Srubnaya settlements horizon were identified.
The Late Bronze age settlements are evenly spread over the territory of the basin of the river Siverskiy Donets and on the Donets Ridge. The Final Bronze age localities are the same to the previous stage. On the contrary, the Bondarikhinskaya culture settlement’s location differs from the post- Srubnaya sites. All of them are located on the left bank of the river Siverskiy Donets and none of them are situated on the right bank. The location of settlements indicates a high population density in the basin of the river Siverskiy Donets and on the Donets Ridge during the Bronze age from the first stage of Berezhnovka-Maevka Srubnaya culture and to the end of the Bronze Age.
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Sobczyński, Daniel, e Izabela Karsznia. "Landscape evolution in the area of Kazimierski Landscape Park". Polish Cartographical Review 51, n.º 2 (1 de julho de 2019): 81–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pcr-2019-0007.
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Abstract The presented research concerning the landscape evolution of the area of the Kazimierski Landscape Park assumed the analysis of landscape changes that took place in the western part of the Nałęczów Plateau in eastern Poland as a result of increased anthropopressure. To achieve this goal, the diverse data was employed: archives of the “Archeological Survey of Poland” obtained from the National Heritage Board of Poland, the registry data from the 16th century made available as part of the “Atlas Fontium” project elaborated by the Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences, old map of the Western Galicia from 1808, a tactical map of the Military Geographical Institute in Warsaw from 1937, and the “Topographic Objects Database” (BDOT10k) obtained from the Head Office of Geodesy and Cartography. Based on the analysed data, maps presenting the development of the settlement network from the moment of permanent settlement of the area up to the present state and maps showing the changes in land use in the Kazimierski Landscape Park over the last centuries have been designed. The results of historical and geographical analyses carried out as part of the research were compared with the results of geomorphological research conducted in the studied area. Verification of the obtained results allowed to determine the scope in which man influenced the evolution of the landscape of the analysed area, including its diversification depending on the historical period and the type of the economy. The process of georeferencing the map of Western Galicia elaborated by colonel A.M. von Heldensfeld from 1808 and the tactical map 1:100,000 of Military Geographical Institute from 1937 covering the research area (14,974 ha) was carried out in the ArcGIS Desktop software. The calibration process was evaluated in the Map Analyst program which makes it possible to analyze the distortions of old maps. Then, vectorization of selected terrain coverage classes and visualization of spatial data were conducted. This way, the land use maps were analyzed in terms of environmental changes that occurred over the past centuries by identifying the areas with the largest development changes. The obtained results were compared with the database of historical objects created for the purposes of this research, based on data provided by the National Heritage Board of Poland and the Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences in order to determine the development trends of the settlement network in the region. The additional statistical analysis made it possible to determine the trend of changes and to interpret the distribution of areas threatened by the occurrence of mass movements with the analyzed anthropogenic determinants.
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Mohammed, H. I., Z. Majid, Y. B. Yamusa, M. F. Mohd Ariff, K. M. Idris e N. Darwin. "Sanitary Landfill Siting Using GIS and AHP: A Case Study in Johor Bahru, Malaysia". Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 9, n.º 3 (8 de junho de 2019): 4100–4104. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.2633.
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One of the major problems affecting municipalities is solid waste management. There is a difficulty in selecting suitable sites for waste disposal as it involves different factors to be considered before site selection. Currently, waste generation in Johor Bahru has steadily increased over the last few years and the only existing sanitary landfill is reaching its capacity limits, which means that a new sanitary landfill site needs to be constructed. In this study, geographic information system (GIS) and analytical hierarchy process (AHP) methods were utilized with the integration of dynamic data such as future population and projection of waste production in order to provide suitable sites for the construction of a sanitary landfill in the study area. Thirteen criteria were considered for this study, namely water bodies, soil, geology, slope, elevation, residential areas, archeological sites, airports, population, road, railway, infrastructure, and land use. AHP was used to determine the weights for each criterion from the pairwise comparison matrix. Consistency index and consistency ratio were checked and confirmed to be suitable. The results obtained from AHP were assigned to each criterion in GIS environment using weighted overlay analysis tool. The final potential site map was produced, and the three most suitable potential landfill sites were identified.
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Dušánek, Petr. "Exploitation of Countrywide Airborne Lidar Dataset for Documentation of Historical Human Activities in Countryside". Geoinformatics FCE CTU 6 (21 de dezembro de 2011): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/gi.6.13.
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During three years (2010 – 12) The Czech Office for Surveying, Mapping and Cadastre in cooperation with The Ministry of Defense of the Czech Republic and The Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic are providing mapping of the entire area of the Czech Republic by Airborne laser scanning (ALS) technology. The goal of this project is to derive a highly accurate Digital Terrain Model (DTM) for purposes of administration like detection of flooded areas, orthorectification of areal images etc. Such data set also seems to be an interesting da ta source for mapping of human activities in countryside. Human settlements, agriculture or mining activities left significant scars on natural landscape. These significant man-made structures are a part of so called cultural landscape. Man-made structures include ancient settlements, remains of medieval mining activities or remains of settlements abandoned during 20th century. This article generally presents how to derive information about the man-made structures from raw LiDAR. Examples of significant findings of man-made imprints in countryside are also presented. Goal of this article is not to describe a certain archeological site but to inform about strengths of ALS data to map human activities in countryside, mainly in forested areas.
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Flewett, Samuel, Thibault Saintenoy, Marcela Sepúlveda, Edward Fabian Mosso, Carolina Robles, Katherine Vega, Sebastian Gutierrez et al. "Micro X-ray Fluorescence Study of Late Pre-Hispanic Ceramics from the Western Slopes of the South Central Andes Region in the Arica y Parinacota Region, Chile: A New Methodological Approach". Applied Spectroscopy 70, n.º 10 (20 de agosto de 2016): 1759–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003702816654153.
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Archeological ceramic paste material typically consists of a mix of a clay matrix and various millimeter and sub-millimeter sized mineral inclusions. Micro X-ray fluorescence (XRF) is a standard compositional classification tool and in this work we propose and demonstrate an improved fluorescence map processing protocol where the mineral inclusions are automatically separated from the clay matrix to allow independent statistical analysis of the two parts. Application of this protocol allowed us to enhance the discrimination between different ceramic shards compared with the standard procedure of working with only the spatially averaged elemental concentrations. Using the new protocol, we performed an initial compositional classification of a set of 83 ceramic shards from the western slopes of the south central Andean region in the Arica y Parinacota region (Chile). Comparing the classifications obtained using the new versus the old (average concentrations only) protocols, we found that some samples were erroneously classified with the old protocol. From an archaeological perspective, a broad and heterogeneous regional sample set was used in this experimental study due to the fact that this was the first such analysis to be performed on ceramics from this region. This allowed a general overview to be obtained, however further work on more specific sample sets will be necessary to extract concrete archaeological conclusions.
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Koziuba, V. K. "NEW SITES OF THE Хth—ХVІІІth CENTURIES IN KYIV (materials to the archaeological map)". Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine 30, n.º 1 (25 de março de 2019): 180–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2019.01.14.
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62 archeological sites officially registered on the territory of Kyiv, 23 of which are of national, others — of local value. Half of these objects are architectural monuments or individual buildings (brick-burning furnaces, wooden water pipes, etc.). These sites are mostly located in the central historic part of the city. More common types of archaeological sites — hillforts, settlements, burial grounds. At the beginning of the XXIth century 76 sites of these types were known in the territory of Kyiv, of which only a few are with protected status now.
Since 2011, the author has conducted archaeological surveys in the city. Their purpose is to inspect the places of known archaeological sites and search for new ones. During this time, 78 sites were inspected, of which 61 were discovered for the first time. Among these open sites 27 dated to the Xth—XVIIIth centuries or contain finds of this time. 13 sites existed in epoch of Old Rus’ (Xth—XIIIth centuries). Accordingly, today 72 sites of this period, 4 settlements, 38 settlements, 10 burial mounds and 4 ground cemetery, 8 monasteries, 7 caves and 1 fortification rempart are registered in Kyiv.
Pottery of the second half of the XIIIth—XVIIth centuries was found at 10 sites. Magority of settlements dated to the early modern time — they were villages and farms around Kyiv. Their study allows us to find out in detail the extensive system of settlement at the Kyiv outskirts in this period and the active economic use of the latter.
A fortification rempart which has a length of 2.9 km was also inspected on the southern outskirts of the city. Its height is generally 0.2—0.5 m, width — up to 10 m. This fortification is believed to have been emerged at the turn of the Xth—XIth centuries in order to protect Kyiv from the attacks of nomads.
The discovery and study of new archaeological sites of the Middle Ages and early modern times allows us to explore the peculiarities of the emergence and development of settlement structures around one of the largest urban centers of Central and Eastern Europe, increases the number of sources on the historical urbanism of Kyiv, contributes to the memorial component of the socio-cultural development of the capital Of Ukraine.
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Sunliensyar, Hafiful Hadi. "TEMUAN ARKEOLOGI TERBARU DI BARAT LAUT-UTARA LEMBAH KERINCI, DATARAN TINGGI JAMBI: SEBUAH LAPORAN AWAL". AMERTA 38, n.º 2 (8 de dezembro de 2020): 161–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/amt.v38i2.161-174.
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Abstract. The Latest of Archaeological Finds in the Northwest-North of Kerinci Valley, Jambi Highland: A Preliminary Report. Last decade archeological research in Kerinci area, only focused on the south of Kerinci Lake. This region admittedly has archaeological finds richly and has been reported since the colonial era. The report was followed by research working comprehensively in that region eighty years after. The research revealed that archeological finds in the south of Kerinci Lake came from the neolithic to proto-historic era. However, the finds of earthenware fragments accidentally, have discovered the new information about archaeological finds in the north of Kerinci Lake or the northwest-north of Kerinci valley. The purpose of this research is to map the distribution and describing the character of archaeological finds in the northwest-north of Kerinci valley. This research utilizes a descriptive method worked in three stages, videlicet collecting, analyze, and interpreting data. In collecting the data stage collected the primary data and secondary data. In the analyzing stage, utilized qualitative analysis by noticing form, style, and technology attributes. This research revealed that the northwest-north of Kerinci valley area has artifact finds in the form of cord-marked earthenware, red slipped earthenware, and Chinese ceramics. Furthermore, found the carving-stones (petroglyph) too.
Abstrak. Penelitian arkeologi dekade terakhir di kawasan Kerinci hanya terfokus pada kawasan di selatan Danau Kerinci. Kawasan ini memang memiliki tinggalan arkeologis yang cukup padat dan telah dilaporkan sejak era kolonial. Laporan tersebut ditindaklanjuti dengan melakukan penelitian yang lebih komprehensif di kawasan tersebut puluhan tahun sesudahnya. Penelitian tersebut mengungkapkan bahwa tinggalan arkeologis di sebelah selatan Danau Kerinci berasal dari masa Neolitik hingga Protosejarah. Namun, temuan artefak tembikar secara tidak sengaja di situs Siulak Tenang pada 2010, telah membuka pengetahuan baru tentang adanya tinggalan arkeologis di bagian utara Danau Kerinci atau bagian barat laut-utara lembah Kerinci. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran dan mendeskripsikan tinggalan arkeologi di barat laut-utara Lembah Kerinci. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif yang dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahap, yaitu pengumpulan data, analisis data dan interpretasi. Pada tahap pengumpulan data, dilakukan pengumpulan data primer dan data sekuder. Pada tahap analisis data digunakan analisis kualitiatif dengan memperhatikan atribut bentuk, gaya, dan teknologi. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa kawasan baratlaut-utara Lembah Kerinci memiliki tinggalan artefak berupa tembikar tatap tali, tembikar slip merah, dan keramik Cina. Selain itu, juga ditemukan -batu bergores (petroglif).
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Porcelli, Francesco, Luigi Sambuelli, Cesare Comina, Antonia Spanò, Andrea Lingua, Alessio Calantropio, Gianluca Catanzariti et al. "Integrated Geophysics and Geomatics Surveys in the Valley of the Kings". Sensors 20, n.º 6 (11 de março de 2020): 1552. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20061552.
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Recent results within the framework of the collaborative project The Complete Geophysical Survey of the Valley of the Kings (VOK) (Luxor, Egypt) are reported in this article. In October 2018, a team of geomatics and geophysics researchers coordinated by the Polytechnic University of Turin worked side by side in the VOK. Topographic measurements in support of geophysical surveys and the achievement of a very large-scale 3D map of the Eastern VOK were the two main objectives of the geomatics campaign. Innovative 3D metric technologies and methods, based on terrestrial laser scanning (both static and mobile) and close-range photogrammetry were employed by the Geomatics team. The geophysical campaign focused on the acquisition of Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT), Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) and high spatial density Geomagnetic (GM) data. ERT new data around KV62, both inverted in 2D sections and added to the previous ones to perform a new global 3D inversion, confirm the previous results showing both conductive and resistive anomalies that have to be explained. GPR timeslices showed some interesting features in the area in front of the KV2 entrance where GM gradient map also presents localized anomalies. In the area SSW of the KV2 the GM gradient maps evidenced also a large semicircular anomaly which, up to now, has no explanation. The potentialities of using magnetic techniques as a complement to other non-invasive techniques in the search for structures of archeological significance have been explored. The application of modern and innovative methods of 3D metric survey enabled to achieve a complete 3D mapping of what is currently visible in the valley. The integration of 2D/3D mapping data concerning visible elements and hypothetical anomalies, together with the recovering in the same global reference system of underground documentation pertaining to the Theban Mapping Project, prefigure the enhancement of multi-temporal site representation. This strategy enables the fruition development of the already discovered archaeological heritage, using modern criteria of valorization and conservation.
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Bertolin, Chiara. "Preservation of Cultural Heritage and Resources Threatened by Climate Change". Geosciences 9, n.º 6 (3 de junho de 2019): 250. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences9060250.
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With a wide spectrum of data, case studies, monitoring, and experimental and numerical simulation techniques, the multidisciplinary approach of material, environmental, and computer science applied to the conservation of cultural heritage offers several opportunities for the heritage science and conservation community to map and monitor the state of the art of the knowledge referring to natural and human-induced climate change impacts on cultural heritage—mainly constituted by the built environment—in Europe and Latin America. The special issue “Preservation of Cultural Heritage and Resources Threatened by Climate Change” of Geosciences—launched to take stock of the existing but still fragmentary knowledge on this challenge, and to enable the community to respond to the implementation of the Paris agreement—includes 10 research articles. These papers exploit a broad range of data derived from preventive conservation monitoring conducted indoors in museums, churches, historical buildings, or outdoors in archeological sites and city centers. Case studies presented in the papers focus on a well-assorted sample of decay phenomena occurring on heritage materials—e.g., surface recession and biomass accumulation on limestone, depositions of pollutant on marble, salt weathering on inorganic building materials, and weathering processes on mortars in many local- to regional-scale study areas in the Scandinavian Peninsula, the United Kingdom, Belgium, France, Italy, Greece, and Panama. Besides monitoring, the methodological approaches that are showcased include, but are not limited to, original material characterization, decay product characterization, and climate and numerical modelling on material components for assessing environmental impact and climate change effects.
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Kushtan, D. P., e D. V. Kuzmich. "STUDENETS-BUCHATSKA — THE NEW SETTLEMENT OF SCYTHIAN PERIOD IN THE MID-DNIEPER BASIN". Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine 33, n.º 4 (25 de dezembro de 2019): 213–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2019.04.12.
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The paper introduces the archaeological materials discovered in 2018 on the territory of Studenets village of Kaniv district, Cherkasy region. Here, along Buchatska Street, the site of Scythian Age was stumbled upon while digging the water-pipe trench. The site included the accumulation of ceramic vessels, laying compactly on the same level. Some of them were turned upside down (fig. 4).
In total six vessels have been discovered (fig. 6). Three of them are kitchen pots ornamented with finger-prints on the edge and neck. Three other vessels are tableware with more thorough surface: two pots and a black-glazed conical bowl. The typological features of the ceramics allow to date the group to the late 5th—4th centuries BC.
The discovered object as well as the surface finds indicate the presence of the Early Iron Age settlement here. It occupied the middle part of the slope of watershed terrace facing to the Dnieper. On both sides the settlement is bounded by the upper spurs of the spring which, connecting with each other, form a stream flowing into the Kaniv reservoir after 2 km. The approximate area of the settlement is about 5 hectares (fig. 2). Most likely, it belongs to the economic district of the Scythian settlement «Viha» with an area of 27 hectares, located 3 km to the northeast, near the village of Buchak (fig. 1).
The materials, being introduced into the scientific circulation, will complement the map of the archeological sites of Trakhtemiriv peninsula, as well as enrich our knowledge of the material and spiritual culture of the ancient population lived here in the Early Iron Age
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Schafstall, Nick, Niina Kuosmanen, Christopher J. Fettig, Miloš Knižek e Jennifer L. Clear. "Late Glacial and Holocene records of tree-killing conifer bark beetles in Europe and North America: Implications for forest disturbance dynamics". Holocene 30, n.º 6 (22 de fevereiro de 2020): 847–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683620902214.
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Outbreaks of conifer bark beetles in Europe and North America have increased in scale and severity in recent decades. In this study, we identify existing fossil records containing bark beetle remains from the end of the Last Glacial Maximum (~14,000 cal. yr BP) to present day using the online databases Neotoma and BugsCEP and literature searches, and compare these data with modern distribution data of selected tree-killing species. Modern-day observational data from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) database was used to map recorded distributions from AD 1750 to present day. A total of 53 fossil sites containing bark beetle remains, from both geological and archeological sites, were found during our searches. Fossil sites were fewer in Europe ( n = 21) than North America ( n = 32). In Europe, 29% of the samples in which remains were found were younger than 1000 cal. yr BP, while in North America, remains were mainly identified from late Glacial (~14,000–11,500 cal. yr BP) sites. In total, the fossil records contained only 8 of 20 species we consider important tree-killing bark beetles in Europe and North America based on their impacts during the last 100 years. In Europe, Ips sexdentatus was absent from the fossil record. In North America, Dendroctonus adjunctus, Dendroctonus frontalis, Dendroctonus jeffreyi, Dendroctonus pseudotsugae, Dryocoetes confusus, Ips calligraphus, Ips confusus, Ips grandicollis, Ips lecontei, Ips paraconfusus, and Scolytus ventralis were absent. Overall, preserved remains of tree-killing bark beetles are rare in the fossil record. However, by retrieving bulk material from new and existing sites and combining data from identified bark beetle remains with pollen, charcoal, tree rings, and geochemistry, the occurrence and dominance of bark beetles, their outbreaks, and other disturbance events can be reconstructed.
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Hiebert, Fredrik T. "A. Gubaev, G. Koshelenko & M. Tosi (ed.). The archeological map of the Murghab Delta; preliminary reports, 1990–95 (Reports & Memoirs ser. minor III). xix + 299 pages, illustrations; 5 maps (separately bound). 1998. Rome: Instituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente centro scavi e ricerche archeologiche; paperback Llt 150,000." Antiquity 74, n.º 284 (junho de 2000): 449–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00059603.
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Mujabuddawat, Muhammad Al. "Perangkat Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dalam Penelitian dan Penyajian Informasi Arkeologi". Kapata Arkeologi 12, n.º 1 (29 de dezembro de 2016): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/kapata.v12i1.319.
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Archaeology is closely associated with spatial or spatial aspects. Because the material archeological data such as artifacts, features, buildings, and sites containing the inherent spatial information in order to keep the data context. The themes of the archaeological research nowadays often reconstructing the spatial aspects of history and culture. Device Geographic Information System (GIS) is clearly greatly assist the process of archaeological research both in the field and during the process of analysis and presentation of information related to the results of the research. GIS has become the main choice for researchers to update the development of archeology that have been all-digital, practical, and effective. Although the use of GIS in archaeological research is very popular in many countries, in fact the use of GIS in archaeological research in Indonesia is still not that popular. This paper presents the use of GIS tools that allowed to be applied by archaeologists that can be adopted in the analysis and presentation of information and research results, conditions of application of GIS in the current archaeological research, as well as the constraints faced. This paper shows that recently the archaeologists in Indonesia is very enthusiactic in using the GIS for the effective spatial analysis tools. The government is also concerned about the importance of GIS in mapping the spatial data of heritage as well archaeological research locations in order to support the acceleration of One Map Policy.Ilmu arkeologi sangat erat kaitannya dengan aspek keruangan atau spasial. Karena materi data arkeologi seperti artefak, fitur, bangunan, dan situs mengandung informasi spasial yang melekat agar tidak kehilangan data konteksnya. Tema-tema penelitian arkeologi dewasa ini tidak sedikit yang bertemakan aspek spasial dalam merekonstruksi sejarah dan budaya. Perangkat Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) jelas sangat membantu proses penelitian arkeologi baik di lapangan maupun saat proses analisis dan penyajian informasi terkait hasil penelitian semacam itu. SIG menjadi pilihan bagi peneliti arkeologi dalam mengikuti perkembangan dunia riset yang serba digital, praktis, dan efektif. Walaupun penggunaan perangkat SIG dalam penelitian arkeologi sangat populer di banyak negara, namun kenyataannya penggunaan perangkat SIG dalam penelitian arkeologi di Indonesia belum cukup polpuler. Penelitian ini menyajikan penggunaan perangkat SIG yang memungkinkan diterapkan oleh peneliti arkeologi yang dapat membantu dalam proses analisis dan penyajian informasi hasil penelitian, kondisi penerapan perangkat SIG di dalam penelitian arkeologi saat ini, serta kendala-kendala yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dewasa ini perhatian peneliti arkeologi di Indonesia terhadap peran SIG cukup terbuka mengingat kebutuhan perangkat analisis spasial yang efektif. Pemerintah juga menaruh perhatian akan pentingnya SIG dalam memetakan data spasial Cagar Budaya dan Lokasi penelitian arkeologi dalam rangka mendukung percepatan kebijakan One Map Policy atau kebijakan Satu Peta.
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Sumantri, Dirga Imam Gozali, Dicky A. S. Soeria Atmadja e Pindi Setiawan. "Sangkulirang Mangkalihat: The Earliest Prehistoric Rock-Art in the World". Proceedings of the ICA 1 (16 de maio de 2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-1-108-2018.
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Borneo island, a part of Sundaland &ndash; a great mainland in South East Asia thousands of years ago &ndash; is the largest island in Indonesian Archipelago. In the middle-eastern of East Borneo, lies a peninsula karst region named Sangkulirang Mangkalihat. The region’s biodiversity contains many species of flora and fauna which are part of karst ecosystem.<br> Surprisingly, thousands prehistoric rock art paintings and engraving were found here, spread over 48 inland caves in seven different karst mountain areas. The rock arts are painted on the ceiling, wall, and hollow of the cave depends on the meaning. They illustrate forms such as spiritual images (zoomorphic and antropomorphic) for sacred spiritual meaning, and social phenomenon images (tools and weapons) for description of daily life. From all those rock-arts, hand paintings are the most common elements appeared. Compared to other paintings, these are the only negative images using different techniques.<br> Radiocarbon dating indicated that the rock-arts at Tewet Cave in Sangkulirang Mangkalihat is 40,000&thinsp;BP. It is much earlier compared to Lascaux Cave (35,400&thinsp;BP) and Chauvet Cave (32,000) in France which were previously known as the earliest one in the world.<br> Rock arts and some archeological findings also indicate the migration of Austronesian People. During the migration, Borneo’s climate and land cover were changing from time to time. Continental climate occurred when all Sundaland was still dry (40,000&ndash;21,000&thinsp;BP), followed by tropical savanna climate and archipelagic climate (12,000&ndash;7.000&thinsp;BP), and then Tropical Rainforest consecutively (1,000&thinsp;BP). Correlatively, geological interpretations from such areas indicate land cover changes. These changes effected Austronesian ways of living, e.g. from hunting to fishing, and were depicted clearly on their paintings.<br> Today, &ndash; as observed from time series satellite images &ndash; industrial activities such as karst exploitation for cement production and land clearing for palm oil plantation are threatening Sangkulirang Mangkalihat as they are approaching this particular areas. Efforts were conducted to preserve these particular sites, from establishing local regulations to a great step to propose it as one of UNESCO’s World Cultural Heritage.<br> To disseminate its importance as the world’s earliest known rock arts, a particular map should be designed. The map should be able to describe multiple aspects regarding these sites, i.e. its location and position among other world rock arts, detail locations in the sites, climate and geomorphological changes occurred and its effects to these rock arts, its correlation to prehistoric migration, and threats faced today from industrial activities. An integrated, multiscale representation of such geospatial informations is considered.
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Regert, M. "Analytical strategies for discriminating archeological fatty substances from animal origin". Mass Spectrometry Reviews 30, n.º 2 (5 de abril de 2010): 177–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mas.20271.
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Witcher, Robert. "Broken pots and meaningless dots? Surveying the rural landscapes of Roman Italy". Papers of the British School at Rome 74 (novembro de 2006): 39–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068246200003226.
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VASI ROTTI E PUNTI PRIVI DI SIGNIFICATO? RICOGNENDO IL PAESAGGIO RURALE DELL'ITALIA ROMANAIn questo articolo mi domando come mai il rapido sviluppo metodologico delle indagini di superficie come tecnica per lo studio dell'Italia romana rurale non è stato accompagnato da sviluppi paralleli nelle branche teoretiche e interpretative. L'indagine di superficie rimane legata ad un limitato range di domande guidate da testi e domande ‘processuali’, ed è isolata da un più ampio pensiero archeologico circa la cultura materiale e il paesaggio. In forte contrasto con altre regioni e periodi, lo studio del paesaggio romano d'Italia continua a focalizzarsi sui siti, sulla ceramica e sui processi, piuttosto che sui luoghi, la gente e le idee. lo auspico un cambiamento epistemologico per portare gli studi verso un dialogo con la piu ampia disciplina. A questo scopo vengono sottoposte a critica pratiche teoretiche e metodologiche. La convinzione che la ricognizione è incapace di rispondere a questioni come l'identità sociale viene abbandonata attraverso una ‘decostruzione’ di come la conoscenza archeologica viene costruita. Una serie di potenziali soggetti di ricerca vengono discusse al fine di delineare una nuova agenda per le ricognizioni in Italia. Il fine è quello di stimolare una diversificazione degli approcci che realizzino pienamente il potenziale informativo della ricognizione come contributo alla studio dei paesaggi romani.
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Kem, Dirse Clara. "Analyses and interpretation of the soils and/or sediments in the archeological researches". Revista do Museu de Arqueologia e Etnologia. Suplemento, supl.8 (10 de setembro de 2009): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2594-5939.revmaesupl.2009.113506.
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O presente trabalho foi elaborado a partir da palestra apresentada durante a I Semana de Arqueologia, no MAE-USFJ em maio de 2007. O tema principal foi a Geoarqueologia que é a utilização de materiais, conceitos, métodos e técnicas relacionadas às Ciências da Terra, objetivando uma melhor compreensão dos eventos arqueológicos. Foram mostrados estudos realizados em Terra Preta Arqueológica, com ênfase aos procedimentos de coleta de material em campo; métodos e técnicas de análise dos dados em laboratório e finalmente a interpretação dos resultados analíticos
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Geist, Valerius. "Of reindeer and man, modern and Neanderthal: A creation story founded on a historic perspective on how to conserve wildlife, woodland caribou in particular". Rangifer 23, n.º 5 (1 de abril de 2003): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/2.23.5.1681.
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A review of successful systems of wildlife conservation, the North American included, suggests that broad public support and determined effort by volunteers is essential for wildlife conservation. Since North American wildlife conservation is the only large-scale system of sustainable natural resource use, and exemplifies the great economic and cultural benefits of a renewable resource held in common, its lessons may be profitably applied to Rangifer conservation. Animals that have value are surrounded by myths that tell of their relationship to humans. In our Anglo-American culture reindeer and caribou are rather deficient in this respect. However, reindeer feature prominently in the rise of modern humans and the demise of Neanderthal man early in the Upper Paleolithic. The colonization by humans of the periglacial environments during the last glaciation depended on the rich periglacial megafauna, Rangifer included. Archeological sites of the European Upper Paleolithic show that reindeer were the most important food source. The Upper Paleolithic, characterized by exceptional physical development and health of people, as well as by the first flowering of art, extended from Spain to Crimea with surprisingly little cultural change for some 25 000 years. While the cave paintings express an infatuation with dangerous game (woolly mammoth, woolly rhino, steppe wisent, giant deer, cave lions, bears etc), the archeological sites indicate that reindeer was the staple food. Reindeer play a minor role in cave art. Neither this art, nor archeological sites, show any evidence of warfare. It is hypothesized that during a mid-glacial interstadial modern people entered Europe having developed a highly successful system of hunting reindeer using interception based on the discovery of chronologic time. This led to a first flowering of culture based on a rich economy, but also to additional hunting mortality of the periglacial mega-herbivores that Neanderthal people depended on. That would explain the slow decline into extinction of the previously invincible Neanderthal people. Therefore, modern humans owe much of what they are to reindeer. We need to reciprocate. What is urgently required is a foundation formed by volunteers for the conservation of caribou, similar to the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation, focusing on the severely endangered wood¬land caribou.
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Tomsová, Julie, e Zuzana Schierová. "Skeletal Material from Deir El-Medina in the Egyptological Collection of the Hrdlička Museum of Man in Prague". Annals of the Náprstek Museum 37, n.º 1 (2016): 41–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/anpm-2017-0004.
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The Egyptological collection of the Hrdlička Museum of Man, part of the Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, contains next to some ancient Egyptian artefacts mainly anthropological material, namely skeletal and mummified human remains. The article focuses on the skeletal material from the archeological site of Deir el-Medina. The paper discusses the genesis of the collection, its documentation and anthropological examinations in the 1930s and 1970s and most recently since 2012 to the present days. The paper also presents a complete catalogue of the skeletal material from Deir el-Medina in the Egyptological collection of the Hrdlička Museum of Man and provides a comprehensive bibliography on the topic.
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Bement, Leland C. "Archeological Investigations at the Loma Sandia Site (41LK28): A Prehistoric Cemetery and Campsite in Live Oak County, Texas. 2 vols. Anna Jean Taylor and Cheryl Lynn Highley. Studies in Archaeology No. 20, Texas Archaeological Research Laboratory, University of Texas at Austin, 1995. Vol. 1: xxii + 404 pp., figures, tables; Vol.2: xiv + 442 pp., figures, tables, references cited, appendixes, map packet. $20.00 (paper)." American Antiquity 62, n.º 1 (janeiro de 1997): 160–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/282397.
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Susik, Abigail. ""The Man of these Infinite Possibilities": Max Ernst’s Cinematic Collages". Contemporaneity: Historical Presence in Visual Culture 1 (1 de junho de 2011): 61–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/contemp.2011.27.
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On more than one occasion in his critical writings of the 1920’s, surrealist leader André Breton compared Max Ernst’s collages to cinema. In his first essay on the artist in 1921, Breton aligned Ernst’s collages with cinematic special effects such as slow and accelerated motion, and spoke of the illusionistic ‘transformation from within’ that characterized Ernst’s constructed scenes. For Breton, Ernst’s collages employing found commercial, scientific and journalistic images approximated the naturalistic movement of film, and thereby contributed to the radical obsolescence of traditional two-dimensional media such as painting and drawing, which remained frozen in stillness. Thus, Ernst’s images were provocative witnesses to the way in which modern technology fundamentally altered the perspectivally-ordered picture plane. But at the same time that Ernst’s collages rendered painting obsolete, they likewise depended upon fragments of outmoded popular culture themselves. For Breton, Ernst was a magician, “the man of these infinite possibilities,” comparable to cinematic prestidigators like turn-of-the-century filmmaker Georges Méliès. By drawing on the influence of recently outmoded popular culture such as early trick films, Ernst provides a crucial early example of the post-war fixation on counter-temporalities and anti-production. At once technologically advanced and culturally archeological, Ernst’s collages cannily defy strict categorization as “Modernist.”
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Angelantoni, Gianluigi. "Environmental Simulation for Safe Preservation of Wet Mummies: The Case of 'Ötzi,' the Man from the Ice". Journal of the IEST 43, n.º 3 (14 de junho de 2000): 27–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17764/jiet.43.3.k2835r3v53251mh6.
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Archeological signs of the past can be impressive when discovered but the first question that arises is how to preserve them for the future. In particular, when organic materials, such as human bodies, are discovered, the technical issues relevant to the preservation environment become critical and the design requirements are often opposed to the physical laws. One of the most important discoveries in this area was "Ötzi." the man from the ice, a 5,500-year-old mummy found in the Similaun glacier. The peculiarity of this mummy is that it is "wet." not "dry" like Egyptian mummies. To preserve this treasure, which is a witness to human evolution, a special thermal safe had to be designed and manufactured. This safe is currently maintained in the museum of Bolzano, Italy. Environmental chamber technology has been used as a baseline to implement a state-of-the art preservation system which demonstrates that wet mummies can be preserved and, at the same time, be displayed for future generations
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Baker, Vernon G. "Historical Archeology at Minute Man National Historical Park, Massachusetts, 1963–1980: Comments on the use of Retrieved Data". North American Archaeologist 6, n.º 2 (outubro de 1985): 135–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/1ku3-8xcc-j833-fn2f.
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Between 1963 and 1980, seventeen historic archeological sites were excavated in Minute Man National Historical Park (MIMA), located in Lexington, Lincoln, and Concord, Massachusetts. The sites date to the 17th–19th centuries, and the majority are located on Battle Road, the route taken by British and Colonial forces on the eventful day of April 19, 1775. Except for one tavern and two roads, all sites are farm or homesteads. Since none of the research reports on these sites has been published, researchers interested in comparative data generally are unaware of what is available. Unfortunately, this situation prevails for many North American historic sites excavated prior to the early 1970s—the period when most of the research at the Minute Man Park was done. This article summarizes and evaluates the research done on the Minute Man sites, and identifies areas for which the excavated data have comparative value. An annotated bibliography of the reports on the seventeen sites also is provided. Detailed information on the results presented here is based on and can be found in Baker (1980).
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Pederson, Thoru. "Unbroken: The Intrepid Pursuit of Archeological DNANeanderthal Man: In Search of Lost Genomes by SvantePääbo (2014), Basic Books, New York". FASEB Journal 28, n.º 10 (outubro de 2014): 4181–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1096/fj.14-1001ufm.
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Teixeira Bastos, Marcio, Maria Isabel D'Agostino Fleming e Vagner Carvalheiro Porto. "ARQUEOLOGIA CLÁSSICA E AS HUMANIDADES DIGITAIS NO BRASIL". Cadernos do LEPAARQ (UFPEL) 14, n.º 27 (29 de junho de 2017): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.15210/lepaarq.v14i27.10544.
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RESUMO: O artigo aborda os Estudos Clássicos desenvolvidos no Brasil sob a perspectiva das novas tecnologias empregadas no Laboratório de Arqueologia Romana Provincial do Museu de Arqueologia e Etnologia da Universidade de São Paulo (LARP/MAE-USP). Discute a relevância das Humanidades Digitais para a Arqueologia no meio acadêmico e os benefícios da plataforma ArcGis e dos Sistemas de Informação Geográfica aliados às questões de pesquisas que lidam com Arqueometria e Ciberarqueologia. Priorizando o conhecimento das províncias romanas através dos seus respectivos desenvolvimentos regionais, o artigo percorre novas vias de diálogo e entendimento das práticas transculturais e transregionais como forma de potencializar a pesquisa arqueológica sobre o Mediterrâneo Antigo no Brasil.ABSTRACT: This paper deals with the development of Classical Archaeology in Brazil from the perspective of the new technologies used in the Laboratory for Roman Provincial Archaeology of the Museum of Archeology and Ethnology of the University of São Paulo (LARP / MAE-USP). It discusses the relevance of the Digital Humanities to Archeology in the Brazilian academic environment and the benefits of the ArcGis platform and the Geographic Information Systems combined with Archeometry and Cyber-Archeology approaches. This paper aims to open new avenues for dialogue by means of enhancing archeological research about ancient Mediterranean in Brazil.
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Cumbo, Cristina. ""Iuxta formam aquaeductus": quelle proprietà private al confine con l’acquedotto Traiano-Paolo sulla via Aurelia Antica". De Medio Aevo 10, n.º 2 (2 de setembro de 2021): 519–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/dmae.76515.
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Lungo la via Aurelia Antica, a partire dall'epoca cristiana, si sviluppano alcuni nuclei catacombali, noti attraverso le fonti. Mentre due di essi – San Pancrazio e Calepodio – sono stati scoperti negli anni passati, altri due – quello dei due Felici e di Processo e Martiniano – non sono mai stati rinvenuti. Con il presente articolo si propone una lettura aggiornata della situazione, esaminando anche altre aree private che presentano caratteristiche storico-archeologiche interessanti, nello specifico la zona occupata dal Santuario di Schoenstatt, dalla proprietà CONSEA s.r.l. e dalla Fondazione Piccolomini. Quel che emerge è un quadro variegato, che si fonda sull'analisi di testi scientifici, ma anche su sopralluoghi effettuati e sull'esame di documentazione archivistica. La conoscenza del territorio si rivela, quindi, fondamentale per poter provare a ricostruire un contesto in parte rimasto forse inesplorato e in parte, purtroppo, distrutto nel corso dei secoli, modificato dalle stratificazioni urbanistiche.
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Bonnin, Gregory. "The Epistatai of the Acropolis - (G.) Marginesu Gli epistati dell'Acropoli. Edilizia sacra nella città di Pericle 447/6–433/2 a.C. (Studi di Archeologia e di Topografia di Atene e dell'Attica 5.) Pp. 215, ills, map. Athens / Paestum: Scuola Archeologica Italiana di Atene / Pandemos, 2010. Cased, €55. ISBN: 978-88-87744-36-1." Classical Review 62, n.º 2 (12 de setembro de 2012): 551–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009840x1200100x.
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Mattingly, David. "Mapping Ancient Libya". Libyan Studies 25 (janeiro de 1994): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026371890000618x.
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Between 1946 and 1951 Richard Goodchild carried out the fieldwork that was to result in a seminal series of articles and publications on the ancient settlements of Tripolitania and Cyrenaica (Goodchild 1948; 1949a/b; 1950a/b/c/d; 1951a/b/c; 1952a/b/c; 1953; 1954c; 1971; 1976; Goodchild and Ward-Perkins 1953; Ward-Perkins and Goodchild 1949; 1953). The cartographic results appeared in 1954 as two splendid sheets in the ill-fated Tabula Imperii Romani (TIR) series at a scale of 1:1,000,000 (Goodchild 1954a/b). These twenty-two publications remain of fundamental importance to our understanding of the ancient topography of Libya.Goodchild's map can with hindsight be seen as one of the few successes of the ill-fated TIR project. The TIR initiative aimed to produce 58 maps covering the Roman world, but huge problems have beset it all along and only 11 maps have ever appeared in definitive form. Although work continues in some areas, it must be considered improbable that this series will ever be completed (see Talbert 1992 for a thorough review of the history of the TIR).The fact that it is now nearly 40 years since the compilation of Goodchild's two TER sheets for Libya is probably reason enough for resuming his interest in mapping ancient Libya. Much has happened in the interim to refine our knowledge of both urban and rural settlement, as a glance at the relevant volumes of Libya Antiqua, Libyan Studies and Quaderni di Archeologia delta Libia will reveal. For the study of the ancient geography and toponomy of Cyrenaica, the studies by Stucchi (1975) and Laronde (1987) are of particular importance. In addition to map corrections necessitated by the new information and perspectives, one may cite the inconvenience caused by the incompleteness of the TIR coverage to the south, east and west of the Leptis Magna and Cyrene sheets. For instance, how can we hope to understand the settlement geography of Roman Tripolitania without reference to Tunisian western Tripolitania or to the desert tribes (Phazanii, Garamantes etc)?
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Haysom, Matthew. "Neopalatial Crete - (S.) Privitera Case e rituali a Creta nel periodo neopalaziale. (Tripodes 9.) Pp. 237, ills, map. Athens: Scuola Archeologica Italianadi Atene, 2008. Cased, €50. ISBN: 978-960-98397-2-3." Classical Review 61, n.º 1 (11 de março de 2011): 253–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009840x10002805.
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van Dommelen, Peter. "Putting Punic Pantelleria on the map - ENRICO ACQUARO e BARBARA CERASETTI (a cura di), PANTELLERIA PUNICA. SAGGI CRITICI SUI DATI ARCHEOLOGICI E RIFLESSIONI STORICHE PER UNA NUOVA GENERAZIONE DI RICERCA (Alma Mater Studiorum; Università di Bologna, Dipartimento di Archeologia, Studi e Scavi n.s. 15; Ante Quem, Bologna2006). Pp. 349, many figs. ISBN 88-7849-018-0. EUR. 23.50." Journal of Roman Archaeology 21 (2008): 392–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047759400004608.
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