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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Architecture and society Iran Isfahan"

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Mirlohi, Maryam, Elahe Rezaee, Akbar Hassanzadeh e Azizolah Fallah. "Factors affecting tea consumption pattern in an urban society in Isfahan, Iran". Journal of Education and Health Promotion 5, n.º 1 (2016): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2277-9531.184568.

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Etemadifar, Masoud, e Amir-Hadi Maghzi. "Sharp increase in the incidence and prevalence of multiple sclerosis in Isfahan, Iran". Multiple Sclerosis Journal 17, n.º 8 (1 de abril de 2011): 1022–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1352458511401460.

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Background: The epidemiology of multiple sclerosis (MS) has changed in recent decades. Objectives: This study aimed to give an update on the prevalence and incidence of MS in Isfahan, Iran. Methods: The study population was all residents of Isfahan province during the period from April 2003 to July 2010. In April 2003, a registry of MS patients was created at the Isfahan MS Society (IMSS), which is the only referral center for MS patients in the province. Nearly all MS patients in Isfahan province are now registered with IMSS and were included in the analysis. Results: Among the 3522 registered patients, 2716 were female and 806 were male (sex ratio: 3.37 : 1), and 431 were diagnosed in 2009. This results in a prevalence figure of 73.3 (95% CI: 70.9–75.8) and an incidence of 9.1 (95% CI: 8.3–10.0) per 100,000. Conclusion: The reported prevalence and incidence figures in our study were higher than in our previous report of 2007, in which the prevalence and incidence of MS were reported to be 43.8 and 3.64 per 100,000, respectively. This dramatic increase in the prevalence of MS puts Isfahan amongst the regions with the highest prevalence of MS in Asia and Oceania and is mostly due to changing environmental factors, amongst which vitamin D deficiency seems an important factor in our population.
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Taghizadeh, Katayoun. "Islamic Architecture in Iran, A Case Study on Evolutionary of Minarets of Isfahan". Architecture Research 2, n.º 2 (31 de agosto de 2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5923/j.arch.20120202.01.

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Maghzi, AH, H. Ghazavi, M. Ahsan, M. Etemadifar, SA Mousavi, F. Khorvash e A. Minagar. "Increasing female preponderance of multiple sclerosis in Isfahan, Iran: a population-based study". Multiple Sclerosis Journal 16, n.º 3 (19 de janeiro de 2010): 359–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1352458509358092.

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There is an overall increase in the worldwide prevalence and incidence of multiple sclerosis (MS). Studies from several countries also demonstrated an increase of female/male ratio over time denoting an increase in the incidence of MS particularly in women. In this study we sought to assess the trends in MS incidence and prevalence in males and females over recent decades in Isfahan, Iran, which differs from other regions in terms of environmental and lifestyle changes. We determined female/male ratio by year of birth (YOB) in 1584 patients with MS registered with Isfahan Multiple Sclerosis Society (IMSS) from April 2003 to August 2007. A comparison of sex ratio of MS patients by YOB showed a significant, progressive, gradual increase, with an apparent interruption in the late 1960s. In this study year of birth is a significant predictor for sex ratio ( p < 0.001, χ2 = 17.130, Spearman’s rank correlation r = 0.893). Our findings show that there is a significant increase in the incidence of MS among females for the the last decades in the Isfahan province of Iran. This rapid increase may be related to changes in environmental interactions rather than genetic factors, and among them vitamin D insufficiency, enhanced diagnosis, and lifestyle changes appear to be more plausible causative factors.
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Hasehzadeh Haseh, Roya, Mehdi Khakzand e Morteza Ojaghlou. "Optimal Thermal Characteristics of the Courtyard in the Hot and Arid Climate of Isfahan". Buildings 8, n.º 12 (26 de novembro de 2018): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings8120166.

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The courtyard is a common and traditional architectural concept in Middle Eastern countries, especially Iran. This study presents practical solutions to arrive at the optimal form and features of a courtyard based on this traditional architecture to cope with the hot and arid climate of Isfahan, Iran. A model using the ENVI-met 3.1 software was used to simulate the courtyard orientation, the height of the wall enclosure, the albedo of the materials and the vegetation level in Isfahan. As the first step of the simulation, different orientations were simulated. Based on the results, the northern courtyard is recommended as the optimum orientation for the remainder of the simulation process. A high wall enclosure is recommended in the second step of simulation to ensure cool temperatures at noon and warmth at night. In the third step, it is advised to use low-albedo material in the courtyards to avoid the extra reflected radiation of used materials on the inhabitants. The final step suggests that more than 50% of the courtyard plan should be covered by greenery to ensure thermal comfort in the courtyards. Based on these suggestions, designers can create more sustainable courtyards that are better suited to the hot and arid climate of Isfahan.
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Emami, Farshid. "Coffeehouses, Urban Spaces, and the Formation of a Public Sphere in Safavid Isfahan". Muqarnas Online 33, n.º 1 (14 de novembro de 2016): 177–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22118993_03301p008.

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This essay examines the urban topography, physical structure, and social context of coffeehouses in Safavid Iran (1501–1722), particularly in the capital city of Isfahan. Through a reconstruction of the architecture and urban configuration of coffeehouses, the essay shows how, as an utterly novel institution, the coffeehouse opened up a new sphere of public life, engendered new conceptions of urbanity, and altered the social meaning of urban spaces. The essay will specifically focus on the drinking houses that existed in the Maydan-i Naqsh-i Jahan and Khiyaban-i Chaharbagh, the grand urban spaces of seventeenth-century Isfahan. The remaining physical traces, together with textual and visual evidence, permit us to reconstruct Isfahan’s major coffeehouses. This analysis not only reveals a less-appreciated aspect of urbanity in the age of Shah ʿAbbas (r. 1587–1629) but also elucidates the ways in which the public spaces of Safavid Isfahan contained and shaped novel social practices particular to the early modern age.
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Rezaei, Saeed, e Maedeh Tadayyon. "Linguistic landscape in the city of Isfahan in Iran: The representation of languages and identities in Julfa". Multilingua 37, n.º 6 (25 de outubro de 2018): 701–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/multi-2017-0031.

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AbstractThis paper reports on the diversity of languages displayed in the linguistic landscape of Julfa district, a largely Armenian dominated area, in the city of Isfahan in Iran. The data included a corpus of 323 photographs taken from the top-down and bottom-up signage in this quarter of the city. Ethnographic fieldwork was also conducted to reach a deeper understanding of the linguistic landscape in Julfa. The results of the analyses indicated that Julfa, as home to Armenians in diaspora and also a luxurious neighborhood frequented by more modern strata of the Isfahani society, is occupied more noticeably with Persian and English language and to a lesser extent with Armenian language. The findings further revealed that this neighborhood represents not only Iranian but also Armenian and Christian identities. The results are analyzed based on Bourdieu’s theory of language as a symbolic power. Furthermore, the collective identity and language ecology of Julfa in Isfahan are discussed. At the end, some lines of research for further studies in the LL of Iran are provided.
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Etemadifar, Masoud, Seyed-Hossein Abtahi, Mojtaba Akbari e Amir-Hadi Maghzi. "Multiple sclerosis and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: is there a link?" Multiple Sclerosis Journal 18, n.º 6 (6 de dezembro de 2011): 902–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1352458511427719.

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To date, there are no reports studying the rate of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in relatives of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and vice versa. This study was designed to look into this issue using two population-based databases of MS and ALS in Isfahan province of Iran. We have searched for any first, second or third degree familial kinship between the Isfahan MS Society database and Isfahan ALS population. We compared the rate of ALS among the population of first degree relatives of MS patients, with the crude prevalence of ALS in the general population of Isfahan. On the other hand, a reverse analysis was carried out to compare the prevalence of MS in Isfahan with its rate amongst the first degree relatives of ALS patients. We found 10 families among which five had first degree kinship. The rate of the diseases was significantly higher in both comparisons among the family members ( p < 0.00001) and an odds ratios of more than 67 in both calculations showed a several-fold increase of ALS occurrence in the first degree relatives of MS patients and vice versa. In our study relatives of MS patients were significantly more prone to ALS and vice versa. This could give clues about the common features that the two disease share. Both diseases have an environmental and genetic component and these results mostly point toward genetic similarities.
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Cantone, C. "Isfahan and its Palaces: Statecraft, Shilhringism and the Architecture of Conviviality in Early Modern Iran * By SUSSAN BABAIE". Journal of Islamic Studies 22, n.º 1 (23 de agosto de 2010): 119–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jis/etq018.

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Etemadifar, Masoud, Peyman Roomizadeh, Seyed-Hossein Abtahi, Sepideh Sajjadi, Amin Abedini, Aryan Golabbakhsh, Mahboobeh Fereidan-Esfahani e Mojtaba Akbari. "Linkage of Multiple Sclerosis and Guillain-Barre Syndrome: A Population-Based Survey in Isfahan, Iran". Autoimmune Diseases 2012 (2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/232139.

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Background. Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and Guillain Barre Syndrome (GBS) are autoimmune demyelinating disorders of Central and Peripheral Nervous system, respectively. The coexistence of these two syndromes in an individual's life span is rare.Objectives. To inspect throughout Isfahan MS society (IMSS) records for MS cases who had history of documented GBS whether before the onset of MS or after it.Methods. This retrospective survey was carried out by analyzing the clinical records of 3,522 MS patients who were registered with IMSS, from April 2003 to July 2010. Eligible cases were requested to attend to IMSS for final clinical/paraclinical examinations.Results. Among 3,522 (2,716 women and 806 men) MS subjects, we could identify seven patients (six females and one male) with documented diagnosis of GBS. Six patients (five women and one man) had developed MS within6.5±7.0(range: 1–16) years after being diagnosed with GBS and one (a woman) had developed GBS three years after the diagnosis of MS.Conclusion. It seems that the development of MS in individuals with history of GBS is more than a simple incidental event.
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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Architecture and society Iran Isfahan"

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Ghannad, Marjan Carleton University Dissertation Architecture. "A study on the formation of the North Dome of Masjid-i-Jami Isfahan". Ottawa, 2000.

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2

Grigor, Talinn 1972. "Cultivat(ing) modernities : the Society for National Heritage, political propaganda and public architecture in twentieth-century Iran". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/28748.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 2005.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 615-632).
Beginning in 1922, under the auspices of the Pahlavi dynasty of Iran, the tombs of selected historical figures were systematically destroyed to make way for modern mausoleums erected as metaphors for an "Aryan" nation in its process of modem revival. Initiated during the reign of Reza Shah who ruled the country with an iron fist between 1921 and 1941, most of the projects were implemented under his son, Mohammad Reza Shah, between 1941 and the Iranian Revolution of 1979. Since the monuments were ideologically inscribed commemorations of the leading modernists and reformists of the 1920s, their impact permeated the definition and function of high culture in Iran's 20th-century sociopolitical history. The dissertation offers a critical analysis of the political underpinnings, pedagogical aims, racial schemas, and aesthetic ends of propaganda architecture as they were conceived and constructed under the aegis of the Society for National Heritage. An in-depth study of the institutional history of the SNH, which included the construction of numerous mausoleums--particularly those belonging to Ferdawsi, Hafez, Ibn Sina, Omar Khayyam, and Arthur Pope, the supervision of over sixty preservation projects, and the creation of an archeological museum as well as a national library, the dissertation demonstrates that in the 20t century, the project of Iran' s "cultural heritage" was not just about a series of public monuments, well-choreographed museums, (in)accurate indexes of historical landmarks, or art exhibitions and congresses. Modern Iran's relationship to its cultural heritage was equated to Iran's equal and rightful place in the network of modern nations; its safest and fastest corridor to a progressive, and at times utopian, modernity; and its essential ideological
(cont.) justification for the political, and often despotic, reforms aimed at territorial integrity and national homogeneity. Iran's cultural heritage, it is argued, was modem Iran's political raison d'e'tre.
by Talinn Grigor.
Ph.D.
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3

Zandieh, Mahdi. "Transformation of urban landscape architecture in Iran : a comparative analysis of traditional & modern approach to urban landscape architecture in the Safavid (1501-1725) & the Pahlavi (1921-1979) periods (case study, The city of Isfahan)". Thesis, Birmingham City University, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.404062.

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The study is structured to trace how socio-economic and cultural order, as a process, shaped the traditional Iranian urban landscape as a product over the time. The study then examines how the socio-political disorder interrupted the evolutionary process of traditional environment resulting in a functional urban product in the Pahlavi period. The historical evolution ofthe Iranian urban landscape and its integration to the fabric of the city of Isfahan as a key example is studied and examined. This develops a further argument on the relationship between the physical shape of environment as the urban product and socio-economic structure as the process. The study is divided into four historical periods of Pre-Safavid, Safavid, Qajarid and Pahlavi. This developed an argument on the historical relationship between the evolutionary process and the product, analysing the impact of changing order in shaping cityscape in different periods. It outlines the sudden socio-economic changes, which brought about new physical production in Iranian urban landscape, and argues efficiency of the traditional pattern in response to socio-culture needs of the people in accordance with the environmental conditions. The city of Isfahan is chosen for the case study to assess the impact of socioeconomic and cultural characteristics on the urban landscape architecture in the old (traditional) and new (modern) urban fabrics of the city. This is focused on the detailed analysis, both in micro and micro levels in the traditional neighbourhoods of Jouybareh and Bid-Abad and the modern neighbourhood of Kouleh Parcheh. These are compared in the following orders: Urban design; Land-use; Communication system; Development process; Neighbourhood characteristics; Neighbourhood centre; Commercial (Bazaar) and House.
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Afnan, Parviz F. (Parviz Fouad). "The "sense of place" its significance, theory and attainment / by Parviz F. Afnan". 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/18982.

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Typescript (Photocopy)
Bibliography: leaves 424-443
2 v. (xvi, 528 p.) : ill., maps ; 30 cm.
Title page, contents and abstract only. The complete thesis in print form is available from the University Library.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Adelaide, Dept. of Architecture and Planning, 1990
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Livros sobre o assunto "Architecture and society Iran Isfahan"

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The great mosque of Isfahan. New York: New York University Press, 1990.

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Grabar, Oleg. The Great Mosque of Isfahan. London: Tauris, 1990.

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3

Loosley, Emma. Messiah and Mahdi: Caucasian Christians and the construction of Safavid Isfahan. London [England]: East & West Pub., 2009.

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4

Half the world: The social architecture of Safavid Isfahan, 1590-1722. Costa Mesa, Calif: Mazda Pub., 1999.

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Bromberger, Christian. Habitat, architecture and rural society in the Gilân Plain (Northern Iran). Bonn: In Kommission bei F. Dümmlers, 1989.

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6

Zandieh, Mahdi. Transformation of urban landscape architecture in Iran: A comparative analysis of traditional & modern approach to urban landscape architecture in the Safavid (1501-1725) & Pahlavi (1921-1979) periods : case study the city of Isfahan. Birmingham: University of Central England in Birmingham, 2004.

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7

In the Gardens of Isfahan. Niggli Verlag, 2010.

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8

Isfahan and Its Palaces: Statecraft, Shi`ism and the Architecture of Conviviality in Early Modern Iran. Edinburgh University Press, 2018.

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9

Isfahan And Its Palaces Statecraft Shiism And The Architecture Of Conviviality In Early Modern Iran. Edinburgh University Press, 2009.

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10

Babaie, Sussan. Isfahan and its palaces : statecraft, Shi'ism and the architecture of conviviality in early modern Iran. Edinburgh University Press, 2008.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Architecture and society Iran Isfahan"

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Durand-Guédy, David. "AN EMBLEMATIC FAMILY OF SELJUQ IRAN: THE KHUJANDĪS OF ISFAHAN". In The SeljuqsPolitics, Society and Culture, 182–98. Edinburgh University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748639946.003.0010.

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Shokoohy, Mehrdad, e Natalie H. Shokoohy. "Domestic Architecture". In Bayana, 415–60. Edinburgh University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474460729.003.0008.

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Bayana is exceptional in the rare survival of 15th century dwellings, abandoned but still standing in the Fort after the 1505 earthquake. They provide insights into structure and methods of construction as well as a typology, from single-room dwellings to courtyard plan houses and those with an open-fronted hall (īwān) and flanking chambers, featuring standardized, apparently mass-produced, stone elements which could include Qur’anic inscriptions. The division of space from public to private is discussed, and the role of private gardens providing seclusion. The survey enables identification of secular and religious structures, and shows the similarity between the plot layout of the ruined domestic dwellings in Tughluqābād, as well as of the later surviving mansions of Chanderi, and their antecedents in the planning of palaces and houses in Central Iran. The continuation of the house form in Sufi khānaqāhs, distinguishing them from orthodox religious structures is highlighted, and comparisons made with the 17th century merchants’ houses in the Armenian quarter of Isfahan.
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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Architecture and society Iran Isfahan"

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Ghasempourabadi, M., V. R. Mahmoudabadi Arani, O. Bahar e M. Mahdavinejad. "Assessment of behavior of two-shelled domes in Iranian traditional architecture: the Charbaq School, Isfahan, Iran". In The Sustainable City 2012. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/sc121021.

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Tahanian, Esmaeel, Mohsen Rezvani e Mansoor Fateh. "A Novel Wireless Network-on-Chip Architecture for Multicore Systems". In 2021 26th International Computer Conference, Computer Society of Iran (CSICC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/csicc52343.2021.9420564.

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Zaree, Mohammad, e Mohsen Raji. "FT-LFSR: A Fault Tolerant Architecture for Linear Feedback Shift Registers". In 2021 26th International Computer Conference, Computer Society of Iran (CSICC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/csicc52343.2021.9420598.

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Farzi, Narjes. "Investigation of the Place of BIAN Standard in Digital Banking Enterprise Architecture". In 2021 26th International Computer Conference, Computer Society of Iran (CSICC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/csicc52343.2021.9420582.

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Nilforoushan, M., R. Hanna e H. Sadeghi Naeini. "Application of modern models of sustainable architecture in the use of natural light and effective utilization of energy in schools: a comparative study of Glasgow (Great Britain) and Isfahan (Iran)". In LIGHT 2011. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/light110051.

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