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Artigos de revistas sobre o tema "Blood lipoproteins Metabolism"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junho de 2021

Última modificação: 29 de janeiro de 2023

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1

Neary, Richard H., Mark D. Kilby, Padma Kumpatula, Francis L. Game, Deepak Bhatnagar, Paul N. Durrington, and P. M. Shaughn O'Brien. "Fetal and Maternal Lipoprotein Metabolism in Human Pregnancy." Clinical Science 88, no. 3 (March 1, 1995): 311–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs0880311.

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1. Lipid, apolipoprotein concentration and composition were determined in maternal venous and umbilical arterial and venous blood at delivery by elective Caesarean section in 13 full-term pregnancies and in 25 healthy non-pregnant females. The indications of Caesarean section were a previous Caesarean section or breech presentation. None of the women was in labour and there were no other complications of pregnancy or fetal distress. 2. The objectives of the study were to establish whether the placenta has a role in feto-maternal cholesterol metabolism through either synthesis or transplacental

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2

Ohkawa, Ryunosuke, Hann Low, Nigora Mukhamedova, Ying Fu, Shao-Jui Lai, Mai Sasaoka, Ayuko Hara, et al. "Cholesterol transport between red blood cells and lipoproteins contributes to cholesterol metabolism in blood." Journal of Lipid Research 61, no. 12 (September 9, 2020): 1577–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1194/jlr.ra120000635.

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Lipoproteins play a key role in transport of cholesterol to and from tissues. Recent studies have also demonstrated that red blood cells (RBCs), which carry large quantities of free cholesterol in their membrane, play an important role in reverse cholesterol transport. However, the exact role of RBCs in systemic cholesterol metabolism is poorly understood. RBCs were incubated with autologous plasma or isolated lipoproteins resulting in a significant net amount of cholesterol moved from RBCs to HDL, while cholesterol from LDL moved in the opposite direction. Furthermore, the bi-directional chol

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3

Imamura, Hiroyuki, Keiko Mizuuchi, and Reika Oshikata. "Physical Activity and Blood Lipids and Lipoproteins in Dialysis Patients." International Journal of Nephrology 2012 (2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/106914.

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The relationship between physical activity and blood lipids and lipoproteins in dialysis patients is reviewed in the context of the potentially confounding factors such as nutritional intake, cigarette smoking, obesity, alcohol intake, and physical activity levels in the general population and additional confounding factors such as mode of dialysis and diabetes in dialysis patients. The known associations in the general population of physical activity with high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol subfractions and apolipoprotein A-I are more pronounced in hemodialysis patients than in peritoneal di

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4

Havel, R. J. "Lipid transport function of lipoproteins in blood plasma." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 253, no. 1 (July 1, 1987): E1—E5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1987.253.1.e1.

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Fatty acid and cholesterol transport in plasma lipoproteins evolved in the context of an open circulatory system in which lipoprotein particles are secreted directly into the blood and have ready access to cells in various tissues. In higher vertebrates with closed capillary beds, hydrolysis of triglycerides at capillary surfaces is required for efficient uptake of their component fatty acids into cells. Likewise, hydrolysis of cellular triglycerides in cells of adipose tissue precedes mobilization of the fatty acids and permits large amounts to be transported in the blood. However, in all Met

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5

Ilves, Liis, Aigar Ottas, Liisi Raam, Mihkel Zilmer, Tanel Traks, Viljar Jaks, and Külli Kingo. "Changes in Lipoprotein Particles in the Blood Serum of Patients with Lichen Planus." Metabolites 13, no. 1 (January 6, 2023): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo13010091.

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Lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory mucocutaneous disease that belongs to the group of papulosquamous skin diseases among diseases like psoriasis, a widely studied disease in dermatology. The aim of the study was to identify the changes between the blood sera of lichen planus patients and healthy controls to widen the knowledge about the metabolomic aspect of lichen planus and gain a better understanding about the pathophysiology of the disease. We used high-throughput nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to measure the levels of blood serum metabolites, lipoproteins and lipoprote

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Stellaard, Frans. "From Dietary Cholesterol to Blood Cholesterol, Physiological Lipid Fluxes, and Cholesterol Homeostasis." Nutrients 14, no. 8 (April 14, 2022): 1643. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14081643.

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Dietary cholesterol (C) is a major contributor to the endogenous C pool, and it affects the serum concentration of total C, particularly the low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). A high serum concentration of LDL-C is associated with an increased risk for atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases. This concentration is dependent on hepatic C metabolism creating a balance between C input (absorption and synthesis) and C elimination (conversion to bile acids and fecal excretion). The daily C absorption rate is determined by dietary C intake, biliary C secretion, direct trans-intestinal

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7

Kersten, Sander. "Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptors and Lipoprotein Metabolism." PPAR Research 2008 (2008): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/132960.

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Plasma lipoproteins are responsible for carrying triglycerides and cholesterol in the blood and ensuring their delivery to target organs. Regulation of lipoprotein metabolism takes place at numerous levels including via changes in gene transcription. An important group of transcription factors that mediates the effect of dietary fatty acids and certain drugs on plasma lipoproteins are the peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (PPARs). Three PPAR isotypes can be distinguished, all of which have a major role in regulating lipoprotein metabolism. PPARαis the molecular target for the fibrate

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Muscella, Antonella, Erika Stefàno, and Santo Marsigliante. "The effects of exercise training on lipid metabolism and coronary heart disease." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 319, no. 1 (July 1, 2020): H76—H88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00708.2019.

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Blood lipoproteins are formed by various amounts of cholesterol (C), triglycerides (TGs), phospholipids, and apolipoproteins (Apos). ApoA1 is the major structural protein of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), accounting for ~70% of HDL protein, and mediates many of the antiatherogenic functions of HDL. Conversely, ApoB is the predominant low-density lipoprotein (LDL) Apo and is an indicator of circulating LDL, associated with higher coronary heart disease (CHD) risk. Thus, the ratio of ApoB to ApoA1 (ApoB/ApoA1) is used as a surrogate marker of the risk of CHD related to lipoproteins. Elevated or

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Belozerov, Evgeniy Stepanovich, Nelli Alekseevna Shchukina, Aleksandr Leonidovich Smetanin, Anton Igorevich Andriyanov, Oksana Gennadievna Korosteleva, and Elena Sergeevna Martynova. "LIPID METABOLISM IN YOUNG MILITARY MEN." Ulyanovsk Medico-biological Journal, no. 4 (December 26, 2022): 120–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.34014/2227-1848-2022-4-120-127.

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The purpose of the paper is to assess the influence of the nutritional factor on lipid metabolism in young military men. Materials and methods. The objects of the study were young conscripted men aged 19.3±1.2, who feed on combined arms ration (n=71). Lipid metabolism indicators (cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein, low density lipoprotein, very low density lipoproteins and atherogenic index) were assessed in military men. For this purpose, chromatography-mass spectrometry (Beckman Coulter AU480 automatic biochemical analyzer) was used. The study was conducted in the con

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Garmish, O. "The nature of metabolic disorders of blood lipoproteins as the basis for the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis in patients with inflammatory joint diseases." Bukovinian Medical Herald 24, no. 4 (96) (November 26, 2020): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/2413-0737.xxiv.4.96.2020.97.

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Objective of this study was to determine the characteristics of the metabolic disorders of lipids and lipoproteins (LP) in the blood in 112 patients with systemic rheumatic diseases.Material and methods. In all patients, the level of C-reactive protein (CRP), the content of malonic aldehyde (MA) in circulating monocytes, in blood plasma, and catalase activity were determined. The presence and severity of pro-atherogenic status were evaluated by the content of modified low-density lipoproteins (LDL) and very-low-density lipoproteins (VLDL) in the blood, which was determined by the bioassay meth

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Greene, Nicholas P., James D. Fluckey, Brad S. Lambert, Elizabeth S. Greene, Steven E. Riechman та Stephen F. Crouse. "Regulators of blood lipids and lipoproteins? PPARδ and AMPK, induced by exercise, are correlated with lipids and lipoproteins in overweight/obese men and women". American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 303, № 10 (15 листопада 2012): E1212—E1221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00309.2012.

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PPARδ is a transcription factor regulating the expression of genes involved in oxidative metabolism, which may regulate blood cholesterols through transcription of oxidative and lipoprotein metabolism genes. To determine the association of skeletal muscle PPARδ content with blood lipids and lipoproteins before and following exercise, overweight and obese men ( n = 9) and women ( n = 7) were recruited; age, BMI, body fat percentage, and V̇o2max were (means ± SE) 45 ± 2.5 yr, 31.9 ± 1.4 kg/m−2, 41.1 ± 1.5%, and 26.0 ± 1.3 mLO2·kg−1·min−1, respectively. Subjects performed 12 wk of endurance exerc

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Mesa, Francisco, Antonio Magán-Fernández, Dragana Nikolic, Rafael Marfil-Alvarez, Luigi Nibali, and Manfredi Rizzo. "Periodontitis, blood lipids and lipoproteins." Clinical Lipidology 9, no. 2 (April 2014): 261–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/clp.14.8.

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Algaba-Chueca, Francisco, Elsa Maymó-Masip, Mónica Ballesteros, Albert Guarque, Alejandro Majali-Martínez, Olga Freixes, Núria Amigó, Sonia Fernández-Veledo, Joan Vendrell, and Ana Megía. "Cord Blood Advanced Lipoprotein Testing Reveals an Interaction between Gestational Diabetes and Birth-Weight and Suggests a New Early Biomarker of Infant Obesity." Biomedicines 10, no. 5 (April 29, 2022): 1033. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10051033.

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Abnormal lipid metabolism is associated with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and is observed in neonates with abnormal fetal growth. However, the underlying specific changes in the lipoprotein profile remain poorly understood. Thus, in the present study we used a novel nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)-based approach to profile the umbilical cord serum lipoproteins. Two-dimensional diffusion-ordered 1H-NMR spectroscopy showed that size, lipid content, number and concentration of particles within their subclasses were similar between offspring born to control (n = 74) and GDM (n = 62) mother

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14

Correa, Cleiton Silva, Bruno Costa Teixeira, Aline Bittencourt, and Álvaro Reischak-Oliveira. "Effects of strength training on blood lipoprotein concentrations in postmenopausal women." Jornal Vascular Brasileiro 13, no. 4 (December 2014): 312–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1677-5449.0083.

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Strength training is often identified as a contributing factor in prevention of diseases and as a non-pharmacological treatment for metabolic disorders and for control of body mass. Its protective effects and utility for management of disease are amplified in people at risk of diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemias, and cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Recently the benefits of strength training have been used to reduce the risk of these diseases emerging in postmenopausal women, who are at greater risk of CVD than men of the same age. Notwithstanding, little is known about the effects of strength t

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15

Ametov, A. S., N. V. Perova, N. L. Vinnitskaya, and V. Z. Topchiashvili. "Atherogenicity of blood plasma lipid spectrum during sugar-reducing therapy in patients with noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus." Problems of Endocrinology 41, no. 3 (June 15, 1995): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/probl11384.

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Blood plasma lipoprotein spectrum and phospholipid spectrum of high density lipoproteins (HDLP) was studied in patients with newly detected noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) and in patients with "secondary failure" of sulfanilamide drugs. Hyperlipidemia, mainly at the expense of increased concentration of triglycerides, very low density lipoproteins, total cholesterol, and low density lipoprotein cholesterol, was detected in the patients. HDLP phospholipid composition was disturbed, with sphyngomyelin level increased and lecithin content decreased. Glurenorm therapy led to reducti

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Volkova, A. R., O. D. Dygun, O. V. Galkina, L. A. Belyakova, and E. O. Bogdanova. "The role of subclinical hypothyroidism in lipid metabolism disorders." Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy 21, no. 2 (December 15, 2019): 155–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/brmma25936.

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Subclinical hypothyroidism is common in general practice. The clinical significance of latent thyroid dysfunction has not yet been determined. The parameters of lipid metabolism and oxidative stress were studied in patients suffering from subclinical hypothyroidism between the ages of 18 and 50 years. They had a level of thyroid stimulating hormone ≥4 mIU/l, the level of free thyroxine was normal. The control group consisted of healthy individuals with thyroid-stimulating hormone level of 0,4-2,4 mIU/l. Thyroid status, thyroid peroxidase antibodies, lipid profile, malondialdehyde-modified low-

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17

Osipenko, Alexander N. "Fatty Acid Metabolism Disorder as a Factor in Atherogenesis." Romanian Journal of Diabetes Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases 25, no. 3 (September 1, 2018): 243–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rjdnmd-2018-0028.

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Abstract Background and aims: The study aims to analyze of fatty acid (FA) composition of arteries and blood plasma in atherosclerosis. Material and method: The blood plasma in patients with coronary atherosclerosis was studied, the blood from healthy volunteers was used as control. There were also analyzed arteries of patients with severe atherosclerotic lesions and arteries of people with significantly less atherosclerotic changes. Results: The received data indicates that there is a rather active penetration of FA from blood plasma lipoproteins into intima of arteries. Penetration of FA fro

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18

Poteryaeva, O. N., and I. F. Usynin. "Antidiabetic role of high density lipoproteins." Biomeditsinskaya Khimiya 64, no. 6 (2018): 463–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.18097/pbmc20186406463.

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Disturbance in lipid metabolism can be both a cause and a consequence of the development of diabetes mellitus (DM). One of the most informative indicator of lipid metabolism is the ratio of atherogenic and antiatherogenic fractions of lipoproteins and their protein components. The review summarizes literature data and own results indicating the important role of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and their main protein component, apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), in the pathogenesis of type 2 DM. On the one hand, HDL are involved in the regulation of insulin secretion by b-cells and insulin-independent

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Maboundou, Jean-Claude, Mohamed Fofana, Jacqueline Fresnel, Jean Bocquet, and Dominique Le Goff. "Effect of lipoproteins on cholesterol synthesis in rat Sertoli cells." Biochemistry and Cell Biology 73, no. 1-2 (January 1, 1995): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/o95-008.

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Lipoprotein metabolism has been investigated in cultured rat Sertoli cells. Cells incubated with low-density lipoproteins (LDLs) or high-density lipoproteins (HDLs) showed a concentration-dependent decrease of sterol synthesis, indicating a net cholesterol delivery to the Sertoli cells. At 50 μg/mL, lipoproteins inhibited the incorporation of [14C]acetate into free cholesterol by 83% for the LDL and 47% for the HDL. Electron microscopic examinations of the Sertoli cells provide evidence of the internalization of gold-labelled HDL into coated pits and coated vesicles. Competitive studies betwee

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Mashnafi, Sultan, Sabine Baumgartner, Ronald P. Mensink, Desiree Perlee, Lonneke A. van Vught, Dieter Lütjohann, and Jogchum Plat. "A Transient Inflammatory Response Induced by Lipopolysaccharide Infusion Lowers Markers of Endogenous Cholesterol and Bile Acid Synthesis in Healthy Normocholesterolemic Young Men." Biomedicines 11, no. 1 (January 4, 2023): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11010126.

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Inflammation is associated with changes in plasma lipids, lipoproteins, and cholesterol efflux capacity (CEC). It is unknown if the changes in lipids and lipoproteins during inflammation are related to changes in cholesterol absorption, synthesis, and bile acid synthesis. We, therefore, examined the effects of acute lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced transient systemic inflammation on lipids, lipoproteins, CEC, and markers of cholesterol metabolism. We also evaluated whether markers for cholesterol metabolism at baseline predict the intensity of the inflammatory response. Eight healthy young sub

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Osipenko, A. N. "Influence of Disorders of Fatty Acid Metabolism, Arterial Wall Hypoxia, and Intraplaque Hemorrhages on Lipid Accumulation in Atherosclerotic Vessels." Acta Biomedica Scientifica 6, no. 2 (June 24, 2021): 70–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.29413/abs.2021-6.2.8.

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The review describes a number of competing views on the main causes of cholesterol accumulation in atherosclerotic vessels. On the one hand, unregulated cholesterol influx into arterial intima is primarily related to the increasing proportion of atherogenic lipoproteins in the lipoprotein spectrum of blood. On the other hand, the leading role in this process is assigned to the increased permeability of endothelium for atherogenic lipoproteins. The increased ability of arterial intima connective tissue to bind atherogenic blood lipoproteins is also considered to be the leading cause of choleste

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Tikhonov, V. P., E. U. Umurzakov, M. E. Statsenko, and F. A. Nemchuk. "Treatment of hypertension depending on the effect of beta-adrenoblockers on blood serum lipids and lipoproteins." Kazan medical journal 70, no. 1 (February 15, 1989): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj99766.

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Beta-adrenergic receptor blockers are widely used in the treatment of hypertension. However, in recent years, there have been reports of their adverse effects on lipid metabolism - an increase in triglycerides, to a lesser extent in cholesterol and low-density lipoproteins, a decrease in high-density lipoproteins. At the same time, a number of authors did not note such results. Discrepancy in the data is primarily due to the heterogeneity of hypertensive patients, although analysis of the literature suggests that in some hypertensive patients the level of lipids and atherogenic lipoproteins ma

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Bansal, Narinder, J. Kennedy Cruickshank, Patrick McElduff, and Paul N. Durrington. "Cord blood lipoproteins and prenatal influences." Current Opinion in Lipidology 16, no. 4 (August 2005): 400–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.mol.0000174154.61307.16.

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Kochan, Zdzislaw, Natalia Szupryczynska, Sylwia Malgorzewicz, and Joanna Karbowska. "Dietary Lipids and Dyslipidemia in Chronic Kidney Disease." Nutrients 13, no. 9 (September 9, 2021): 3138. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13093138.

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The progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) leads to altered lipid metabolism. CKD patients exhibit high blood triglyceride (TG) levels, reduced concentrations and functionality of high-density lipoproteins (HDL), and elevated levels of atherogenic small, dense, low-density lipoproteins (sdLDL). Disorders of lipid metabolism and other metabolic disturbances place CKD patients at high risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Extensive evidence supports the cardioprotective effects of unsaturated fatty acids, including their beneficial effect on serum cholesterol and TG levels. Dietary lipids

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Золоедов, V. Zoloedov, Агарков, A. Agarkov, Попов, S. Popov, Пашков, A. Pashkov, Шульгин, and K. Shulgin. "The epifamin effect on values of immune status, carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in the patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis developing at type 2 diabetes mellitus." Journal of New Medical Technologies. eJournal 8, no. 1 (November 5, 2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/5038.

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The study is devoted to the Epifamin effect on values of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, immune status in blood, and also content of 6-sulfatohymelatonin as the main metabolite of melatonin, in urine of the patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis developing at type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is shown that fasting glucose, postprandial glucose level and glycated hemoglobin content in the blood of patients decreased significantly during combined treatment with the Epifamin compared to the basic therapy. The results of the Epifamin reception are as follows: more expressed normalization of lip

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Arfuso, Francesca, Claudia Giannetto, Maria Francesca Panzera, Francesco Fazio, and Giuseppe Piccione. "Uncoupling Protein-1 (UCP1) in the Adult Horse: Correlations with Body Weight, Rectal Temperature and Lipid Profile." Animals 11, no. 6 (June 20, 2021): 1836. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11061836.

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This study aimed to evaluate the possible relationship among UCP1, body weight, rectal temperature and lipid profile in the horse. Thirty clinically healthy Italian Saddle geldings (6–10 years old) were enrolled after the informed owners’ consent. All horses were blood sampled and their body weight and rectal temperatures were recorded. On the sera obtained after blood centrifugation the concentration of UCP1, total lipids, phospholipids, non-esterified fatty acids (NEFAs), triglycerides, total cholesterol, high density lipoproteins (HDLs), low density lipoproteins (LDLs) and very low density

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Gorshunskaya., M. Yu. "Paraoxonase activity and lipid peroxidation in female patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and without coronary heart disease." Problems of Endocrinology 49, no. 1 (February 15, 2003): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/probl11394.

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The rate of lipid peroxidation and the parameters of antioxida- tive defense, including the activity of paraoxonase that is essential for the prevention of low-density lipoprotein oxidation, was studied in 229female patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without coronary heart disease (CHD) under varying glycemic control. Carbohydrate and lipid metabolisms were explored by unified biochemical studies, blood insulin levels were measured by radioimmunological assay. The activity of paraoxonase associated with high-density lipoproteins of ester hydrolase was spectrophotometrically det

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Borysivna, Bondarenko Larysa, Shayakhmetova Ganna Mykhailivna, Karatsuba Tetiana Anatoliivna, Voronina Alla Kostiantynivna, Matvienko Anatoliy Vasyliyovich, and Kovalenko Valentyna Mykolaivna. "Age Dependent Effects of Metformin in Wistar Albino Male Rats with Metabolic Syndrome." Romanian Journal of Diabetes Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases 25, no. 1 (March 1, 2018): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rjdnmd-2018-0005.

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Abstract Background and aims: Comparative estimation of metformin treatment effectiveness in adult and young rats with metabolic syndrome (MS). Materials and methods: A metabolic syndrome model was induced by full replacement of drinking water with 20% fructose solution in Wistar albino male rats of two age categories (young animals of 21 days age (50-70g) and adults (160-180g)). After 60 days of MS modelling and metformin treatment, hematological, biochemical, blood pressure, chromatin DNA fragmentation investigations, as well as morphological macroscopic and microscopic studies were carried

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Medovchshikov, V. V., N. B. Yeshniyazov, E. R. Khasanova, M. V. Vatsik, Y. S. Tukhsanboev, L. A. Babaeva, and Zh D. Kobalava. "Newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes and prediabetes in hospitalized patients with cardiovascular diseases:prevalence and conformity of baseline blood pressure, lipids and HbA 1c to target levels." Clinical pharmacology and therapy 29, no. 4 (November 15, 2020): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32756/0869-5490-2020-4-31-35.

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To estimate the prevalence of carbohydrate metabolism disorders and the conformity of baseline blood pressure (BP), low-density lipoproteins (LDL), and HbA 1c to the target levels in patients with established cardiovascular diseases.

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Schijf, Charles PT, Marius J. van der Mooren, Wim H. Doesburg, Chris MG Thomas, and Rune Rolland. "Differences in serum lipids, lipoproteins, sex hormone binding globulin and testosterone between the follicular and the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle." Acta Endocrinologica 129, no. 2 (August 1993): 130–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/acta.0.1290130.

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Fifty-four healthy women were studied during the follicular and the luteal phase of one menstrual cycle to determine possible cyclic influences on several parameters. After a 12-h overnight fast, blood samples were obtained between 08.00 h and 09.30 h and processed for total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, apolipoproteins A-I and B and total triglycerides. In the same samples we also measured serum concentrations of follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, 17β-oestradiol, progesterone, sex hormone binding globulin and testostero

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Ko, Seong-Hee, and Hyun-Sook Kim. "Menopause-Associated Lipid Metabolic Disorders and Foods Beneficial for Postmenopausal Women." Nutrients 12, no. 1 (January 13, 2020): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12010202.

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Menopause is clinically diagnosed as a condition when a woman has not menstruated for one year. During the menopausal transition period, there is an emergence of various lipid metabolic disorders due to hormonal changes, such as decreased levels of estrogens and increased levels of circulating androgens; these may lead to the development of metabolic syndromes including cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes. Dysregulation of lipid metabolism affects the body fat mass, fat-free mass, fatty acid metabolism, and various aspects of energy metabolism, such as basal metabolic ratio, adiposity,

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Markina, E. A., O. A. Zhuravleva, D. S. Kuzichkin, A. N. Agureev, A. A. Markin, Т. V. Zhuravleva, L. V. Vostrikova, I. V. Zabolotskaya, and V. I. Loguinov. "LIPID METABOLISM DYNAMICS IN TEST-SUBJECTS OF A 5-DAY DRY IMMERSION EXPERIMENT." Aerospace and Environmental Medicine 55, no. 2 (2021): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21687/0233-528x-2021-55-2-43-47.

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Blood samples from six 25–40 y.o. male subjects in a 5-d dry immersion (DI) experiment were analyzed for cholesterol, cholesterol of high- (HDLP), low- (LDLP) and very low density lipoproteins, triglycerides, apolipoproteins А1 (аpoА1) and apolipoproteins В (аpоВ), non-esterified (free) fatty acids (NEFA), β-hydroxibutyrate and phospholipids. Atherogenic indices were calculated, as well as the ratios of cholesterol, аpоВ/аpоА1 and cholesterol/phospholipids. No significant changes in cholesterol or lipoprotein fractions were determined. Increases in the triglyceride level and apoB/apoA1 ratio a

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Ven Murthy, M. R., P. Julien, P. Singh, and E. Levy. "Human lipoprotein lipase deficiency: does chronic dyslipidemia lead to increased oxidative stress and mitochondrial DNA damage in blood cells?" Acta Biochimica Polonica 43, no. 1 (March 31, 1996): 227–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18388/abp.1996_4580.

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Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) is a key enzyme in the metabolism of lipoproteins and their balanced distribution in the plasma. A deficiency of this enzyme due to gene mutations leads to severe dyslipidemia. In this report, we describe the major LPL gene mutations that are prevalent in the French-Canadian population of Québec and the nature of dyslipidemia caused by the resulting enzyme deficiency. We discuss the possibility that dyslipidemia caused by LPL deficiency may enhance oxidative stress in the blood cells, bring about increased fluidity of the membrane components of these cells and increase

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Buznytska, O. V. "Characteristics of lipid metabolism in adolescents with obesity and signs of metabolic syndrome." Modern pediatrics. Ukraine, no. 1(121) (February 28, 2022): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/sp.2022.121.49.

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One of the most important issues of modern medical science is the metabolic syndrome, the origins of which begin in childhood and adolescence. Diagnostic criterias for metabolic syndrome for children are developed by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF, 2007). It is known that atherogenic dyslipidemia is one of the main and early criteria of the metabolic syndrome and plays an important role in the pathogenesis of the atherosclerotic process and associated cardiovascular diseases. Due to the insufficient amount of information about the nature of dyslipidemia in adolescents and the possi

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Vasilenko, Vladimir S., Evgeniya S. Semenova, and Yuliya B. Semenova. "Blood lipids in athletes depending on the orientation of the training process." Pediatrician (St. Petersburg) 8, no. 2 (March 15, 2017): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ped8210-14.

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Sports form the metabolic response caused by the body’s adaptation to increased physical stress, which leads to the restructuring of metabolism for energy and plastic maintenance of sport activities. The restructuring of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism is caused primarily by the increasing energy request body, depending on type and intensity of sports activity. In this research blood serum lipids were studied depending on the orientation of the training process. A total of 108 athletes (men and women) aged 15 to 20 years of different sports qualification (I sports category, Candidate Master

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Gupta, Ashish Kumar, Charu Bansal, Umesh Shukla, Trupti Jain, and Vijendra Singh Mandloi. "Role of Ashvattha Patra (Leaf of Ficus religiosa Linn.) in the Secondary Prevention of Dyslipidemia." Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences 8, no. 4 (October 10, 2021): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/apjhs.2021.8.4.03.

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Introduction: Dyslipidemia is a group of disorders of lipoprotein metabolism, which includes over production or deficiency of lipoproteins or both. In developed countries, most of dyslipidemias are hyperlipidemias; that is, an elevation of lipids in the blood, which is an important risk factor for coronary heart disease and stroke. The prevalence of dyslipidemia is very high in India, which calls for urgent lifestyle intervention strategies to prevent and manage this important cardiovascular risk factor. Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the effect of Ashvattha Patra in dyslipidemia. Mat

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Chala, Inna V., Diana V. Feshchenko, Oksana A. Dubova, Tetiana I. Bakhur, Oksana A. Zghozinska, and Vasyl S. Rusak. "Changes in the lipid profile of neutered cats’ blood in cases of obesity and diabetes." Veterinarski arhiv 91, no. 6 (December 15, 2021): 635–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24099/vet.arhiv.1087.

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The aim of the present study was to examine the lipid profile, lipid fractions and the lipid peroxidation state in the blood of neutered cats with obesity and diabetes. Three groups of neutered cats (males and females) were formed for the study. We compared cats with obesity (7-9 points on a 9-point BCS scale), with obesity complicated by diabetes, and clinically healthy animals with normal body condition scores (4-5 BCS points). Lipidogram parameters, fractions of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), chylomicrons (CM), lipid pe

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Deguchi, Hiroshi, José Fernndez, and John Griffin. "Plasma cholesteryl ester transfer protein and blood coagulability." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 98, no. 12 (2007): 1160–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1160/th07-07-0451.

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SummaryDyslipoproteinemia involving low levels of high density lipoprotein (HDL) is linked to venous thrombosis in young male adults and to recurrence of venous thrombosis in patients who have experienced a previous unprovoked venous thrombosis episode. Plasma cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) modulates HDL metabolism and some lipoproteins can affect blood coagulation reactions with either procoagulant or anticoagulant effects. Hence, we evaluated relationships between the mass of CETP and blood coagulability in plasma samples from 39 normal healthy adults. For clotting initiated by di

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Gong, Yue, and Wei Cun. "The Role of ApoE in HCV Infection and Comorbidity." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 8 (April 25, 2019): 2037. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20082037.

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Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is an RNA virus that can efficiently establish chronic infection in humans. The overlap between the HCV replication cycle and lipid metabolism is considered to be one of the primary means by which HCV efficiently develops chronic infections. In the blood, HCV is complex with lipoproteins to form heterogeneous lipo-viro-particles (LVPs). Furthermore, apolipoprotein E (ApoE), which binds to receptors during lipoprotein transport and regulates lipid metabolism, is localized on the surface of LVPs. ApoE not only participate in the attachment and entry of HCV on the cell sur

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Trejo-Gutierrez, Jorge F., and Gerald Fletcher. "Impact of exercise on blood lipids and lipoproteins." Journal of Clinical Lipidology 1, no. 3 (July 2007): 175–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacl.2007.05.006.

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Ratkin, A. V., O. A. Kaidash, V. V. Ivanov, A. I. Vengerovsky, S. M. Adekenov, and V. S. Chuchalin. "EFFECTS OF GROSSHEMIN AND GROSSMISIN ON THE ACUTE HYPERLIPIDEMIA MODEL INDUCED BY ETHANOL." Bulletin of Siberian Medicine 13, no. 1 (February 28, 2014): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2014-1-67-72.

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Objective: study sesquiterpene lactones grosshemin and grossmisin lipid-lowering properties on the model of acute hyperlipidemia induced by ethanol in rats.Materials and methods. Rats during 7 days injected into the stomach grosshemin and grossmisin in a dose 10 mg/kg or reference drug nicotinic acid in a dose 25 mg/kg. Hyperlipidemia caused by single introduction of ethanol into the stomach in a dose 5 g/kg. In blood serum of tail vein measured the triacylglycerols, total cholesterol, high density and low density lipoproteins cholesterol, also the level of free fatty acids. Calculated the rat

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Rozumenko, A. A., та L. M. Polyakov. "Lipid and endocrine status of participants of long ski crossings in the Аrctic". Атеросклероз 17, № 1 (3 травня 2021): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.52727/2078-256x-2021-17-38-43.

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The paper presents the lipid and endocrine status of athletes — members of the two Arctic long ski crossings. The aim of the study was to study the main indicators of lipid metabolism, cortisol and insulin content in athletes during long skiing in the Arctic.Material and methods. A survey of sportsmen-participants of two polar long ski crossings.Results. A significant decrease in the concentration of the total fraction of low and very low density lipoproteins in the blood serum was revealed in male athletes — participants of two long Arctic ski crossings. At the same time, a shift in the lipo

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Hussain, Shabbir, Safdar Amir, and Naureen Naeem. "Nature and Effects of Cholesterol; Its Origin, Metabolism and Characterization." Lahore Garrison University Journal of Life Sciences 3, no. 4 (April 22, 2020): 196–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.54692/lgujls.2019.030465.

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Cholesterol ((3β)-cholest-5-en-3-ol) is basically a fatty component present in blood, plasma and tissues. It belongs to the class of lipids namely steroids and is formed from squalene via lanosterol. It is present as a combination of cholesterol and cholesteryl esters in almost all types of foodstuffs. There is the direct relation between the risk of cardiovascular sicknesses and the total cholesterol amount in human blood. The bad- and good-cholesterol are types of lipoproteins. Good-cholesterol basically eliminates cholesterol from bloodstream while bad-cholesterol releases cholesterol into

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Cornish, Stephen M., Philip D. Chilibeck, Lisa Paus-Jennsen, H. Jay Biem, Talaei Khozani, Vijitha Senanayake, Hassanali Vatanparast, Jonathan P. Little, Susan J. Whiting, and Punam Pahwa. "A randomized controlled trial of the effects of flaxseed lignan complex on metabolic syndrome composite score and bone mineral in older adults." Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 34, no. 2 (April 2009): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/h08-142.

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A randomized double-blind placebo controlled study design was used to assess the effects of flaxseed lignan complex supplementation during exercise training on a metabolic syndrome composite score and osteoporosis risk in older adults. A total of 100 subjects (≥50 years) were randomized to receive flaxseed lignan (543 mg·day–1 in a 4050 mg complex) or placebo while completing a 6 month walking program (30–60 min·day–1, 5–6 days·week–1). Fasting serum glucose, triacylglycerol (TAG), high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, total cholesterol, interleukin-6

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Kuznik, B. I., E. S. Guseva, S. O. Davydov, Yu N. Smolyakov, E. V. Roitman, and N. N. Tsybikov. "Blood cells and their effect on the lipid profile in women with essential hypertension." Russian Journal of Cardiology 25, no. 3 (April 6, 2020): 3349. http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2020-3-3349.

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Aim. To find out the relationship of particular blood cells (BC) and their ratios with lipid metabolism in patients with essential hypertension (EH), with (EH-1) and without kinesiotherapy (EH-2).Material and methods. The study included 30 healthy women (control group) and 72 women with EH, which were divided into 2 groups: group 1 (EH-1) — 37 women with stage II (target organ damage classification) hypertension who receive antihypertensive therapy; group 2 (EH-2) — 35 women who underwent antihypertensive therapy and kinesiotherapy (3-4 courses for 2-3 years).Results. Correlation analysis reve

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Nash, David T. "Point: Lipoproteins are significant factors in Alzheimer's disease: Dementia is impacted by blood plasma lipoproteins." Journal of Clinical Lipidology 2, no. 5 (October 2008): 391–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacl.2008.08.449.

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Dmitrieva, V. G., E. V. Savushkin, E. B. Zuikova, E. V. Nosova, D. Y. Litvinov, A. D. Dergunov, S. A. Limborska, and L. V. Dergunova. "Key Human Blood Cells Genes Involved in Atherogenesis and Metabolism of High Density Lipoproteins." Molecular Genetics, Microbiology and Virology 33, no. 2 (April 2018): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s0891416818020064.

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Nielsen, Lars B., and Søren K. Moestrup. "Lipids metabolism: lipids and lipoproteins – effect on blood clotting and risk of venous thrombosis." Current Opinion in Lipidology 17, no. 1 (February 2006): 89–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.mol.0000199811.23849.38.

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Wooten, Joshua S., Kyle D. Biggerstaff, and Vic Ben-Ezra. "A single 1-h session of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise does not modify lipids and lipoproteins in normolipidemic obese women." Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 36, no. 5 (October 2011): 715–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/h11-090.

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The purpose of this study was to quantify the effects of a single session of aerobic exercise on lipids and lipoproteins in women who were sedentary and obese. Women (n = 12) who were premenopausal, sedentary, and obese (body mass index, 30–40 kg·m–2; waist circumference > 88 cm) completed exercise and control trials in a randomly assigned order. Exercise consisted of a single session of treadmill walking at 70% maximum oxygen uptake until 500 kcal were expended, and the control protocol consisted of 60 min of seated rest. Fasting blood samples were collected immediately prior to, 24 h, and

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Slyper, Arnold, Anh Le, Jason Jurva, and David Gutterman. "The influence of lipoproteins on whole-blood viscosity at multiple shear rates." Metabolism 54, no. 6 (June 2005): 764–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2005.01.018.

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