Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Bolivia – Rural conditions"

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Bolivia – Rural conditions"

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Pérez-Cueto, F. J. Armando, Androniki Naska, Javier Monterrey, Magaly Almanza-Lopez, Antonia Trichopoulou, and Patrick Kolsteren. "Monitoring food and nutrient availability in a nationally representative sample of Bolivian households." British Journal of Nutrition 95, no. 3 (2006): 555–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn20051661.

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The study objective was to estimate food and nutrient availability in Bolivian households using data from the nationally representative under the Programme for the household surveys undertaken yearly from 1999 to 2002 Improvement of Surveys and the Measurement of Living Conditions in Latin America and the Caribbean (MECOVI). In the present study, we analysed data from four repeated, cross-sectional surveys and applied European Data Food Networking (DAFNE) methodology for post-harmonising the data. Raw data of 19 483 households in Bolivia (3035 in 1999, 4857 in 2000, 5845 in 2001 and 5746 in 20
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Solis-Soto, Maria Teresa, Anabel Schön, Manuel Parra, and Katja Radon. "Associations between effort–reward imbalance and health indicators among school teachers in Chuquisaca, Bolivia: a cross-sectional study." BMJ Open 9, no. 3 (2019): e025121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025121.

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ObjectiveTo assess the association between effort–reward imbalance (ERI) and health indicators among Bolivian school teachers.DesignSchool-based cross-sectional study.SettingSixty randomly selected schools from rural (33) and urban (27) schools in Chuquisaca, Bolivia.ParticipantsA total of 1062 school teachers were invited to participate, of which 597 answered the questionnaire (response 56.2%).Exposure measurePsychosocial factors at work were explored through the short version of the Effort–Reward Questionnaire.Primary and secondary outcome measuresHealth outcomes included self-rated overall
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Nova Pinedo, Máximo Lucio, Navarro Ferronato, Marco Ragazzi, and Vincenzo Torretta. "Vermicomposting process for treating animal slurry in Latin American rural areas." Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy 37, no. 6 (2019): 611–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242x19839483.

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The management of animal slurry is a big issue in low-income rural areas worldwide. Bolivia suffers this issue related to collection, treatment and final disposal since the main solution applied is the open dumping. The aim of this study is to introduce a feasible treatment of animal slurry in the rural area of Carmen Pampa, where about 670 kg of dung are produced per day and disposed of in open areas. The objective is the improvement of the environmental sustainability and human health, providing an alternative solution for encouraging the circular economy. The study is focused on the vermico
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Henshaw, Tony, Edward H. Owens, Vicky Copeman, and Alfio Mianzan. "THE OSSA II PIPELINE SPILL, BOLIVIA: CLEANUP CRITERIA, CLEANUP OPERATIONS, ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING, AND COMMUNITY ISSUES." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2001, no. 2 (2001): 1455–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2001-2-1455.

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ABSTRACT An estimated 29,000 bbl of mixed crude oil and condensate was spilled from the OSSA II pipeline, which was damaged during summer flood conditions, at the Río Desaguadero river crossing on the Bolivian Altiplano. The oil was deposited as far as 250 km downstream along a total of approximately 400 km along the banks of river channels, meander floodplains, and irrigation ditches, as well as on several hundred hectares of low-lying floodplain. Residual oil samples had sediment contents as high as 80%, which indicates that considerable mixing took place during the transport process. The co
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Delgado-Pugley, Deborah. "Contesting the Limits of Consultation in the Amazon Region: On Indigenous Peoples’ Demands for Free, Prior and Informed Consent in Bolivia and Peru." Revue générale de droit 43 (January 13, 2014): 151–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1021213ar.

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While states have legal rights over more than 60% of the world’s forests, around one billion people inhabit and “manage” them often without proper legal recognition. Many countries are moving towards conferring legal rights over forested land to a broad range of private actors such as individuals or communities. However, and perhaps not surprisingly, two thirds of on-going violent conflicts involving rural communities are driven by contested claims over land and resources. In many Latin American countries, statutes and regulations on consultation have recently become strategic issues, even tho
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Terrazas V., Lina G., Laura Forni, and Marisa Escobar A. "Integrating equality in evaluation of water access for irrigation in an Andean community." Aqua-LAC 12, no. 1 (2020): 42–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.29104/phi-aqualac/2020-v12-1-04.

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Development statistics for Bolivia reflect considerable inequalities among people, for instance, poverty rates are much higher in rural agricultural communities, where living conditions depend to a great extent on access to water resources. Many policy interventions ignore the principle of equality, and in some cases even exacerbate differences. In this paper, we examine water access for irrigation in an Andean community, integrating a perspective of equality based on data disaggregation. By analyzing the available data, we identified that tenure of rights and distribution priority are the mai
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Silva, Marcela De Almeida, Ronaldo José Neves, and Sandra Mara Alves da Silva Neves. "ASSENTAMENTOS RURAIS NA FRONTEIRA BRASIL/BOLÍVIA: DIAGNÓSTICO SOCIOECONÔMICO E PRODUTIVO NA REGIÃO SUDOESTE MATO-GROSSENSE - RURAL SETTLEMENTS IN BRAZIL/BOLIVIA BORDERING: SOCIOECONOMIC DIAGNOSIS AND PRODUCTIVE IN THE REGION SOUTHWESTERN MATO GROSSO." Raega - O Espaço Geográfico em Análise 39 (April 27, 2017): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/raega.v39i0.44460.

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Nesse artigo são caracterizados os assentamentos localizados na região Sudoeste do Estado de Mato Grosso, abordando os aspectos sociais, econômicos e produtivos dos assentados. O tema escolhido apresenta uma particularidade, pois quando se fala de economia no Mato Grosso são abordados os latifúndios e as questões voltadas ao agronegócio. Esse estudo teve como objetivo diagnosticar as atividades socioeconômicas e produtivas realizadas nos assentamentos da região Sudoeste mato-grossense, visando à geração de informações que contribuam para o seu fortalecimento, o acesso às políticas públicas e a
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De Kock, K. N., and C. T. Wolmarans. "The geographical distribution and habitats of three liver fluke intermediate hosts in South - Africa and the health implications involved." Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Natuurwetenskap en Tegnologie 27, no. 1 (2008): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/satnt.v27i1.78.

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Account is given of the distribution and habitats of the three Lymnaea species currently on recordin the National Freshwater Snail Collection (NFSC) of South Africa. A total number of 616, 353and 202 loci (1/16th square degrees) was respectively recorded for Lymnaea natalensis, L. columellaand L. truncatula. The number of loci in which the collection sites of each species was located, wasdistributed in intervals of mean annual air temperature and rainfall, as well as intervals of meanaltitude. A temperature index was calculated for all mollusc species in the database and the resultsused to ran
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CROGNIER, E., M. VILLENA, and E. VARGAS. "REPRODUCTION IN HIGH ALTITUDE AYMARA: PHYSIOLOGICAL STRESS AND FERTILITY PLANNING?" Journal of Biosocial Science 34, no. 4 (2002): 463–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932002004637.

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Reproductive characteristics at high altitude are described based on the reproductive histories of 720 Aymara women, collected in 1998 and 1999 in a group of twelve peasant communities at a mean altitude of 4000 m in the Bolivian Altiplano. The reproductive pattern is shaped by a late onset of childbearing, associated with a rather short reproductive span and large birth intervals. Environmental conditions could explain the particularly late age at menarche of rural girls compared with their urban counterparts, whereas the age at first birth is likely to be under cultural control. The short re
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Villarroel-Schneider, Malmquist, Araoz, Martí-Herrero, and Martin. "Performance Analysis of a Small-Scale Biogas-Based Trigeneration Plant: An Absorption Refrigeration System Integrated to an Externally Fired Microturbine." Energies 12, no. 20 (2019): 3830. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12203830.

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Trigeneration or combined cooling, heat and power (CCHP) systems fueled by raw biogas can be an interesting alternative for supplying electricity and thermal services in remote rural areas where biogas can be produced without requiring sophisticated equipment. In this sense, this study considers a performance analysis of a novel small-scale CCHP system where a biogas-fired, 5 kWel externally fired microturbine (EFMT), an absorption refrigeration system (ARS) and heat exchangers are integrated for supplying electricity, refrigeration and hot water demanded by Bolivian small dairy farms. The CCH
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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Bolivia – Rural conditions"

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Eversole, Robyn. "Rural weavers in Southern Bolivia : a development project case study." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=22584.

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While most people would agree that economic development is an important goal, and understanding of exactly what "economic development" implies, and how to achieve it, are considerably more elusive. Specifically, this paper addresses the concern about whether very small-scale "grassroots-style" development projects for producers--especially petty artisans--really have the potential to make a positive impact on an ailing economy. A case study of a textile weavers' project in rural northern Chuquisaca, Bolivia, among the Jalq's (Quechua-speaking) ethnic group, is presented in detail. The local-le
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Claudel, Cécile. "Se "faire" vecino à Mocomoco : identité sociale et représentations de l'espace de la petite bourgeoisie rurale dans les Andes boliviennes." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0052.

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Articulant ethnologie et histoire, cette thèse se consacre à l'identité sociale et aux représentations de l'espace de la petite bourgeoisie rurale en Bolivie, à partir d'une monographie sur le bourg de Mocomoco (province Camacho, département de La Paz) situé dans une vallée de la cordillère orientale. Jusqu'alors peu etudiés et peu documentés dans les recherches américanistes, les « vecinos de pueblo » , ni paysans-indiens ni bourgeois urbains, ont une position stratégique dans les dynamiques ou les stagnations sociales du monde andin depuis ses origines coloniales. La catégorie socio-ethnique
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Cortes, Geneviève. "La migration : survie et mutations des sociétés paysannes andines : deux exemples dans le Valle Alto de Cochabamba (Bolivie)." Toulouse 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU20009.

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Face aux pressions externes et a la deterioration croissante des conditions de production (secheresse, pression fonciere , politiques nationales. . . ), les paysans boliviens en particulier ceux des vallees inter-andines de cochabamba, cherchen t a diversifier leur economie familiale et elargir leur espace de vie. A partir de trois exemples de communautes paysannes quechuas, cette etude montre le role que jouent actuellement la migration vers les zones de production de coca du chapare, ou encore la migration a l'etranger (argentine, etats-unis, israel. . . ), dans les logiques de subsistance p
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Benavides, Jean-Paul. "Syndicalisme et pouvoir local : les planteurs de coca du Chapare (Bolivie) : (1980-2005)." Lille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL12016.

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Depuis leur apparition dans les années 1950, les syndicats paysans boliviens sont des acteurs politiques importants. A partir des années 1980 les syndicats de producteurs de feuilles de coca du Chapare sont les plus mobilisés d'entre eux. Pour comprendre leur pouvoir de mobilisation, et l'émergence d'une élite syndicale cocalera, il faut prendre en compte le fait que les producteurs constituent une population captive qui ne peut se soustraire aux services des syndicats. Cette dépendance accentue le corporatisme de l'organisation et renforce le pouvoir des dirigeants. Mais bien entendu il faut
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Livros sobre o assunto "Bolivia – Rural conditions"

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C, Wilberth Tejerina. Historia rural de Bolivia. Investigación Social y Asesoramiento Legal Potosí, 1995.

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Anaya, Rolando Morales. Areas de pobreza rural en Bolivia. 2nd ed. Caritas Boliviana, 1991.

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El mercado laboral en Bolivia. s.n.], 2010.

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Langer, Erick Detlef. Economic change and rural resistance in southern Bolivia, 1880-1930. Stanford University Press, 1989.

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Sanabria, Harry. The coca boom and rural social change in Bolivia. University of Michigan Press, 1993.

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Carrillo, Elizabeth Salguero. Mujeres rurales en Bolivia: "juntas por la dignidad de nuestras vidas". CIDEM, 1999.

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Carrillo, Elizabeth Salguero. Mujeres rurales en Bolivia: "juntas por la dignidad de nuestras vidas". CIDEM, 1999.

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Proyecto Participación de las Mujeres Productoras Rurales de Bolivia. Informe memoria: Encuentros de mujeres productoras rurales de Bolivia. Secretaría Técnica del Diálogo Nacional, Proyecto Participación de las Mujeres Productoras Rurales de Bolivia, 2005.

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Wálter, Valda Rivera, ed. La tierra en los valles de Bolivia: Apuntes para la toma de decisiones. Fundación Tierra, 2003.

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Morrée, Dicky de. Cooperación campesina en los Andes: Un estudio sobre estrategias de organización para el desarrollo rural en Bolivia. Koninklijk Nederlands Aardrijkskundig Genootschap, Faculteit Ruimtelijke Wetenschappen Universiteit Utrecht, 2002.

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Mais fontes

Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Bolivia – Rural conditions"

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de Jong, Greta. "They Could Make Some Decisions." In You Can't Eat Freedom. University of North Carolina Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469629308.003.0004.

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This chapter examines the impact of the War on Poverty in rural southern plantation counties and the threat that it posed to the people in power. Direct access to the Office of Economic Opportunity’s grant-making divisions enabled black residents to bypass racist local officials who had previously controlled access to federal assistance, bringing millions of dollars into impoverished areas. Antipoverty initiatives such as the North Bolivar County Farm Cooperative and the Tufts-Delta Health Center provided services and job opportunities for poor people, encouraging displaced laborers to stay in the South and work to improve conditions in their communities. The OEO’s mandate to include representatives of the poor in program planning enabled rural black southerners to directly influence the distribution of resources in their communities for the first time in their lives, threatening the interests of regional elites. Opponents attacked antipoverty programs, using exaggerated charges of corruption and mismanagement to paint the War on Poverty as a waste of taxpayer money and undermine public support for the effort.
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