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Artigos de revistas sobre o tema "Cervical spine compression"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 7 de junho de 2025

Última modificação: 2 de agosto de 2025

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1

Kumaresan, Srirangam, Narayan Yoganandan, Frank A. Pintar, Dennis J. Maiman, and Shashi Kuppa. "Biomechanical Study of Pediatric Human Cervical Spine: A Finite Element Approach." Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 122, no. 1 (1999): 60–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.429628.

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Although considerable effort has been made to understand the biomechanical behavior of the adult cervical spine, relatively little information is available on the response of the pediatric cervical spine to external forces. Since significant anatomical differences exist between the adult and pediatric cervical spines, distinct biomechanical responses are expected. The present study quantified the biomechanical responses of human pediatric spines by incorporating their unique developmental anatomical features. One-, three-, and six-year-old cervical spines were simulated using the finite elemen

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Guppy, Kern H., Mark Hawk, Indro Chakrabarti, and Amit Banerjee. "The use of flexion-extension magnetic resonance imaging for evaluating signal intensity changes of the cervical spinal cord." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 10, no. 4 (2009): 366–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2009.1.spine08567.

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The authors present 2 cases involving patients who presented with myelopathy. Magnetic resonance imaging of the cervical spine showed spinal cord signal changes on T2-weighted images without any spinal cord compression. Flexion-extension plain radiographs of the spine showed no instability. Dynamic MR imaging of the cervical spine, however, showed spinal cord compression on extension. Compression of the spinal cord was caused by dynamic anulus bulging and ligamentum flavum buckling. This report emphasizes the need for dynamic MR imaging of the cervical spine for evaluating spinal cord changes

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Suzuki, Hiroaki, Kazuki Doi, and Takashi Asai. "Use of bispectral index for detection of partial cerebral hypoperfusion during cervical spine surgery: A case report." Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia 18, no. 2 (2024): 280–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/sja.sja_761_23.

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The BIS value may decrease by cerebral hypoperfusion. We report a case in which the BIS value suddenly decreased during cervical spine surgery, which led us to find cervical screws compressing the vertebral arteries. In a 79-year-old man undergoing cervical spine surgery, the BIS suddenly decreased from about 40 to 10-20, about 4 h after the start of surgery. Intraoperative 3-dementional computed tomography indicated that both the two tips of cervical screws inserted in the 6th cervical vertebra were within bilateral transverse foramens. These cervical screws were removed, and the BIS increase

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4

Vetrile, Stepan Timofeyevich, Aleksandr Ilyich Krupatkin, and Sergey Viktorovich Yundin. "SURGICAL TREATMENT OF CERVICAL SPINE INJURIES BY PRIMARY STABLE FIXATION WITH METAL CONSTRUCTIONS." Hirurgiâ pozvonočnika, no. 3 (September 12, 2006): 008–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14531/ss2006.3.8-18.

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Objective. To study efficiency of primary stable metal constructions and halo-vest for lower cervical spine injuries. Material and Methods. Experience in surgical treatment of 62 patients with various injuries of lower cervical spine has been analyzed and summarized. The patients were grouped according to two main factors causing the injured spine dysfunction: dislocation damages (dislocations, fracture-dislocations), in which compression of neurovascular structures and disturbance of spine support ability are caused by vertebra dislocation; and vertebral body fractures (compression, compressi

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5

OLAYODE, ADEWALE, NAZIA MASHRIQI, CHARLES L. LIU, et al. "OROPHARYNGEAL COMPRESSION FROM CERVICAL SPINE INJURY." CHEST 166, no. 4 (2024): A1980—A1981. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2024.06.1232.

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Hosni, Asaad A., and Peter Rhŷs-Evans. "Cervical osteomyelitis and cord compression complicating pharyngeal myotomy." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 108, no. 6 (1994): 511–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100127276.

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AbstractCervical spine osteomyelitis is rare. Haematogenous spread is the usual method by which organisms reach the spine. A review of the English literature reveals very few reported cases of local spread of infection to the spine. Here we present the case of a 68-year-old woman with cervical spine osteomyelitis and cord compression complicating pharyngeal myotomy.

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7

McCartney, William, Ciprian Ober, Maria J. Benito, and Brian Mac Donald. "Slanted slot was the most resistant to failure of ventral slot techniques tested in rabbit cervical vertebrae." Acta Veterinaria Brno 91, no. 1 (2022): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2754/avb202291010043.

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The ventral slot technique is used to relieve neural compression secondary to intervertebral disc degeneration or disease. In the present study, the biomechanical properties of three different ventral surgical procedures in the rabbit C6–C7 vertebral motion unit (VMU) were assessed and compared with the intact C6–C7 VMU. The ventral slot procedure (slanted, full, or mini; n = 8/group) was performed on these cervical vertebrae. Normal spine torsion and flexion values were compared to those of spines subjected to slanted, full, and mini slot surgery. The slanted slot spines were the most stable,

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8

Saekhu, Mohamad, Samsul Ashari, David Tandian, and Setyo Widi Nugroho. "Anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion in a 7-year-old boy: a case report." Medical Journal of Indonesia 28, no. 2 (2019): 183–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.13181/mji.v28i2.2673.

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Bicycle mishap, a common and ordinary event occurring in children, can have devastating consequences associated with cervical spine injury. Furthermore, either diagnosis or surgical management of cervical spine injury in children is a challenging issue. This research report a challenging case of an anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion with plating in a 7-year-old boy due to cervical spine instability with spinal cord compression after a bicycle mishap. After 20 months of the primary surgery, the titanium-based cervical plate was removed by a second surgery to allow the growth of the cervica

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9

Montes-Aguilar, Oscar Josue, Karmen Karina Alaniz-Sida, Manuel Dufoo-Olvera, et al. "Spinal canal invasion as a predictor of neurological deficit in traumatic vertebral burst fractures." Surgical Neurology International 13 (September 23, 2022): 428. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_564_2022.

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Background: This study correlated the extent of spinal canal compression from retropulsed traumatic burst cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine fractures with the severity of neurological dysfunction. Methods: One hundred and sixty-nine patients with cervical, thoracic, or lumbar sub-axial traumatic burst fractures were seen in an emergency department from 2019 to 2021; 79.3% were men, averaging 37 years of age. The lumbar spine was most frequently involved (42%), followed by the thoracic (36.1%) and cervical (21.9%) levels. The extent of spinal canal compression was quantitated utilizing Hashi

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10

Matz, Paul G., Patrick R. Pritchard, and Mark N. Hadley. "ANTERIOR CERVICAL APPROACH FOR THE TREATMENT OF CERVICAL MYELOPATHY." Neurosurgery 60, suppl_1 (2007): S1–64—S1–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000215399.67006.05.

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Abstract COMPRESSION OF THE spinal cord by the degenerating cervical spine tends to lead to progressive clinical symptoms over a variable period of time. Surgical decompression can stop this process and lead to recovery of function. The choice of surgical technique depends on what is causing the compression of the spinal cord. This article reviews the symptoms and assessment for cervical spondylotic myelopathy (clinically evident compression of the spinal cord) and discusses the indications for decompression of the spinal cord anteriorly.

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Lozes, Gérald, Ahmad Fawaz, Harry Perper, et al. "Chondroma of the cervical spine." Journal of Neurosurgery 66, no. 1 (1987): 128–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1987.66.1.0128.

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✓ The authors report a case of cervical chondroma presenting with a syndrome of spinal cord compression in a 76-year-old woman. Total surgical removal of the lesion was followed by partial neurological recovery. Chondromas of the vertebral column are rarely reported in the literature.

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12

Rahul Ratan Uikey, Rita Marwaha, Pankaj Gupta, and Nisha Bhalerao. "Efficacy of Marma Chikitsa in pain management of Cervical Spondylosis - A Single Case Study." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences 8, no. 12 (2024): 295–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.21760/jaims.8.12.45.

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Cervical spondylosis is a chronic degenerative condition of the cervical spine that affects the vertebral bodies and intervertebral discs of the neck as well as the contents of spinal canal. It is characterized by neck pain radiating to shoulders, arms, head and person is unable to perform daily routine work. Patient aged 47 years came to our institute with the complaint of headache, pain and stiffness in cervical region & pain is radiated to hand, tingling sensation in hand, restricted movement of cervical spine for 6 month. He was diagnosed as case of cervical spondylosis. MRI of cervica

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Gushcha, Artyom Olegovich, Ivan Nikolayevich Shevelev, Aleksandr Romanovich Shakhnovich, Vadim Aleksandrovich Safronov, and Sergey Olegovich Arestov. "DIFFERENTIAL SURGICAL TREATMENT OF CERVICAL SPINE STENOSIS." Hirurgiâ pozvonočnika, no. 4 (December 19, 2006): 047–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.14531/ss2006.4.47-54.

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Objectives. To determine the efficacy of various procedures of precise differentiated surgical decompression for elimination of prevailing clinical manifestations of degenerative stenosis depending on a character and localization of morphological changes (degenerative or posttraumatic) in the cervical spine, the expediency and necessity of application of various fixation and stabilization techniques. Material and Methods. Eighteen patients included in the study were examined for degenerative stenosis in the cervical spine. All of them underwent decompressive surgery. International representati

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Gadomski, Benjamin C., Bradley J. Hindman, Mitchell I. Page, Franklin Dexter, and Christian M. Puttlitz. "Intubation Biomechanics: Clinical Implications of Computational Modeling of Intervertebral Motion and Spinal Cord Strain during Tracheal Intubation in an Intact Cervical Spine." Anesthesiology 135, no. 6 (2021): 1055–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000004024.

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Background In a closed claims study, most patients experiencing cervical spinal cord injury had stable cervical spines. This raises two questions. First, in the presence of an intact (stable) cervical spine, are there tracheal intubation conditions in which cervical intervertebral motions exceed physiologically normal maximum values? Second, with an intact spine, are there tracheal intubation conditions in which potentially injurious cervical cord strains can occur? Methods This study utilized a computational model of the cervical spine and cord to predict intervertebral motions (rotation, tra

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15

Frigui, Makram, Faten Frikha, Hanen Haj Kacem, Zaher Boudawara, Tahia Boudawara, and Zouhir Bahloul. "Multiple myeloma presenting as cervical spine compression." Rheumatology Reports 3, no. 1 (2011): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/rr.2011.e5.

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Okumura, Hiroshi, and Takao T. Homma. "Juvenile Compression Myelopathy in the Cervical Spine." Spine 19, no. 1 (1994): 72–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199401000-00016.

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17

Ju, Chang Il, Seok-won Kim, Pius Kim, and Seung Myung Lee. "Prevalence of Cervical and Thoracic Spinal Disease: A Systematic Review." Journal of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery and Technique 8, no. 1 (2023): 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21182/jmisst.2023.00731.

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Objective: This study aimed to comprehensively assess the prevalence and distribution of degenerative cervical and thoracic diseases with compression of the spinal cord, such as disc herniation (TDH) or hypertrophied ligamentum flavum causing stenosis, by reviewing the literature. Methods: We searched PubMed/MEDLINE to identify articles on the prevalence of degenerative diseases with compression of the spinal cord in the cervical and thoracic spine. The levels of evidence were classified according to the NASS 2005 method. We selected articles containing information on the prevalence of degener

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Witwer, Brian P., and Gregory R. Trost. "CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS." Neurosurgery 60, suppl_1 (2007): S1–130—S1–136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000215351.32372.ce.

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Abstract CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS IS a result of degenerative changes of the cervical spine. Neurological symptoms of myelopathy result from the narrowing of the spinal canal, causing spinal cord compression. Surgical management of cervical stenosis requires an understanding of the interplay between multiple pathological and biomechanical factors contributing to this disease process. Surgical decompression can be addressed from a ventral, dorsal, or combined approach. The authors discuss the technical aspects of the surgical decision making process regarding the decision to approach the spine from

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Kayaoğlu, Çetin Refik, Gökşin Şengül, Aykut Sezer, Sencer Duman, and İsmail Hakkı Aydın. "Tuberculosis of the Cervical Spine Presenting as “Compression Fracture”." Sinir Sistemi Cerrahisi Dergisi 1, no. 4 (2008): 243–46. https://doi.org/10.54306/sscd.2008.6.

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An unusual case is reported in a 45-year-old man with tuberculosis of the cervical spine presenting as “compression fracture”. Following a trauma, she had neck pain, restricted neck movements, weakness and hypoesthesia of the left arm. Plain radiograms of the cervical spine revealed marked kyphosis and compression fractures of the fifth cervical vertebra. Magnetic Resonance Imaging demonstrated destruction of C5 vertebral body. Laboratory studies confirmed the diagnosis of Pott’ disease. The patient was operated urgently via the anterior approach and underwent corpectomy and fusion. Surgical t

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Murugov, V. S., and F. Kh Bashirova. "On the possibility of radiophotometric diagnosis of compression fractures of the cervical spine." Kazan medical journal 68, no. 2 (1987): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj96019.

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Difficulties in diagnosing cervical spine injuries are well known. The high percentage of diagnostic errors in this group of patients is due to the complex structure of the cervical spine and the variety of its forms. Little attention is paid to so-called mild, uncomplicated cervical trauma, although sufficient evidence has been accumulated to date indicating the real risk of cervical myelopathy in patients who have suffered relatively mild trauma even without radiologically visible damage to bone structures.

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Spinos, Panayiotis, Charalambos Matzaroglou, Meni Partheni, Deli Angeliki, Menelaos Karanikolas, and Dimitrios Konstantinou. "Surgical Management of Cervical Spondyloarthropathy in Hemodialysis Patients." Open Orthopaedics Journal 4, no. 1 (2010): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874325001004010039.

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Dialysis-related spondyloarthropathy is a rare cause of spinal deformity and cervical myelopathy. Optimal management of cervical spine spondyloarthropathy often requires circumferential reconstructive surgery, because affected patients typically have both the anterior column and the facet joints compromised. The occasional presence of noncontiguous or "skip lesions" adds an additional level of complexity to surgical management, because decompression and fusion in an isolated segment of neural compression can worsen spine deformity by applying increased stress to adjacent cervical spine segment

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Dekker, Simone E., Chad A. Glenn, Thomas A. Ostergard, et al. "Resection of 2 Intradural Extramedullary Cervical Spine Tumors in a Patient With Neurofibromatosis Type 2: 3-Dimensional Operative Video." Operative Neurosurgery 16, no. 2 (2018): 274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ons/opy149.

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Abstract This 3-dimensional operative video illustrates resection of 2 cervical spine schwannomas in a 19-yr-old female with neurofibromatosis type 2. The patient presented with lower extremity hyperreflexity and hypertonicity. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated 2 contrast-enhancing intradural extramedullary cervical spine lesions causing spinal cord compression at C4 and C5. The patient underwent a posterior cervical laminoplasty with a midline dural opening for tumor resection. Curvilinear spine cord compression is demonstrated in the operative video. After meticulous dissection,

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Berry, Chirag A., and Raj D. Rao. "Compressive Flexion and Vertical Compression Injuries of the Subaxial Cervical Spine." Seminars in Spine Surgery 25, no. 1 (2013): 36–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.semss.2012.07.001.

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Stepanov, Snezana, Dusko Kozic, and Natasa Prvulovic. "An unusual MR finding of spinal schwannoma." Archive of Oncology 17, no. 3-4 (2009): 86–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/aoo0904086s.

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We present a case of atypical schwannoma of the cervical spine in a patient with cervical cord compression. Cervical cord tumor did not enhance on MR images after contrast administration, which is highly atypical for schwannoma.

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De Biase, Gaetano, Gabriella A. Rivas, Ricardo A. Domingo, Mark Hurdle, Selby Chen, and W. Christopher Fox. "Resolution of atlanto-occipital cyst with conservative management: A case report and review of the literature." Surgical Neurology International 13 (October 21, 2022): 478. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_841_2022.

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Background: Spinal synovial cysts are cystic dilatations of synovial sheaths that extrude into the spinal canal. Despite their generally benign behavior, they can cause severe symptoms due to compression of neural structures. They are most commonly found in the lumbar spine and are rare in the cervical region, especially at the atlanto-occipital junction. Case Description: A 65-year-old presented with neck pain and headaches. The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a degenerative cyst within the anterior foramen magnum causing anterior spinal cord and brainstem compression. Multiple surg

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Niemaszyk, Adam, and Agnieszka Zdrodowska. "Trigger point therapy – ischemic compression or perhaps cupping?" Biomedical Human Kinetics 14, no. 1 (2022): 236–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bhk-2022-0029.

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Abstract Study aim: To evaluate and compare the effectiveness of single ischemic compression and cupping therapy on the most common trigger point, on the descending part of the trapezius muscle. Materials and methods: Twenty-five students (15 women and 10 men) aged 24.20 ± 1.27 years were enrolled in the study. The mobility of the cervical spine area was measured with a measuring tape. The pain pressure threshold of the trigger point of the trapezius muscle was tested using a Wagner FDX 50 Force Gage digital algometer. Each person participated in three tests with an interval of approximately o

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Sawakare, Yogesh Madhukar, Sharel Francis Kaithathara, and S. K. Nijesh. "Neuroenteric Cyst of Cervical Spine." Journal of Spinal Surgery 12, no. 2 (2025): 59–62. https://doi.org/10.4103/joss.joss_8_25.

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Neuroenteric cysts (NCs) of the spinal cord are rare benign tumors which can progressively lead to cord compression and associated features such as parasthesia, weakness, and paralysis. The below-mentioned case discusses about a 39-year-old female patient with NC at the level of C6, C7, and D1 diagnosed on magnetic resonance imaging, followed by surgical excision of the tumor. Histopathology reports suggested NC. Following the surgery, the patient showed significant improvement in neurological symptoms within a week. This case report emphasizes on the importance of clinical examination, radiol

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Magalhães, Marcelo, Alice Correia, Emannuelly da Cruz, et al. "Double Crush Syndrome of the Median Nerve: A Literature Review." Arquivos Brasileiros de Neurocirurgia: Brazilian Neurosurgery 38, no. 01 (2016): 036–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1594261.

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AbstractDouble crush syndrome (DCS) is defined as the compressive involvement of the same peripheral nerve in different segments. When this syndrome affects the median nerve, a proximal compression of a spinal nerve that will constitute this structure (often the spinal nerve at the C6 vertebra) is usually noted at the cervical spine level as a herniated disc and as a distal compression at the level of the carpal tunnel. Epidemiological data on median nerve compromise by DCS are still very scarce in the medical literature. The diagnosis can be inferred by symptoms and signs occurring proximally

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Salvatore, Chibbaro, Makiese Orphee, Bresson Damien, Reiss Alisha, Poczos Pavel, and George Bernard. "ObliqueCorpectomyto Manage Cervical Myeloradiculopathy." Neurology Research International 2011 (2011): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/734232.

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Background. The authors describe a lateral approach to the cervical spine for the management of spondylotic myeloradiculopathy. The rationale for this approach and surgical technique are discussed, as well as the advantages, disadvantages, complications, and pitfalls based on the author's experience over the last two decades.Methods. Spondylotic myelo-radiculopathy may be treated via a lateral approach to the cervical spine when there is predominant anterior compression associated with either spine straightening or kyphosis, but without vertebral instability.Results. By using a lateral approac

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Kumar, Ranjit, Brijesh Kumar Tiwari, and Sanjeev Kumar Pandey. "Evaluation of clinical profile, radiological and functional outcome following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion for cervical compressive myelopathy." International Surgery Journal 7, no. 8 (2020): 2679. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20203069.

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Background: Symptomatic cervical disc prolapse is best managed with anterior cervical discectomy with or without fusion. We studied the clinical, radiological and surgical profile with postoperative outcome of the patients undergoing anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) for cervical compressive myelopathy at one level.Methods: In this retrospective study, data was collected from patients who underwent ACDF for cervical compressive myelopathy in our hospital between 2016 and 2019. Clinical, radiological profile with surgical outcome were studied.Results: A total of 283 patients were r

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Gader, Ghassen, Mohamed Amine Gharbi, Wiem Mansour, Mohamed Badri, Ahmed Harbaoui, and Ihsèn Zammel. "Giant cell tumor of the cervical spine: A very uncommon cause for cervical spine compression." Radiology Case Reports 19, no. 12 (2024): 6103–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2024.08.123.

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Horn, Eric M., Ruth E. Bristol, Iman Feiz-Erfan, Elisa J. Beres, Nicholas C. Bambakidis, and Nicholas Theodore. "Spinal cord compression from traumatic anterior cervical pseudomeningoceles." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 5, no. 3 (2006): 254–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi.2006.5.3.254.

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✓Pseudomeningoceles rarely develop after cervical trauma; in all reported cases the lesions have extended outside the spinal canal. The authors report the first known cases of anterior cervical pseudomeningoceles contained entirely within the spinal canal and causing cord compression and neurological injury. The authors retrospectively reviewed the cases of three patients with traumatic cervical spine injuries and concomitant compressive anterior pseudomeningoceles. The lesion was recognized in the first case when the patient’s neurological status declined after he sustained a severe atlantoax

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Mak, Davina, Alessandro Vidoni, Steven James, Munchi Choksey, David Beale, and Rajesh Botchu. "Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features of Cervical Spine Intraspinal Extradural Synovial Cysts." Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal 70, no. 4 (2019): 403–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carj.2018.12.005.

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Spinal synovial cysts are relatively uncommon and are most frequently found in the lumbar spine and rarely in the cervical spine. Intraspinal extradural cervical synovial cysts can occur and potentially cause cord/nerve root compression with symptoms of myelopathy/radiculopathy; however, most are asymptomatic and incidental findings. We conducted a literature review and present, to our knowledge, the largest imaging case series and describe the magnetic resonance imaging features of cervical synovial cysts.

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Kiran Katari, Uday. "An unusual cause of dysphagia in elderly, dysphagia caused by cervical osteophytes: a case report and review of literature." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 5, no. 2 (2019): 520. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20190791.

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<p class="abstract">Dysphagia may occur in various pathological, inflammatory diseases of esophagus. It may also occur due to motility disorders of esophagus, benign and malignant diseases of mediastinum, cervical spine diseases. Dysphagia secondary to compression of esophagus by a cervical osteophyte is rare. The most common causes of osteophyte (bony outgrowth) in the cervical spine are diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH), ankylosing spondylitis (AS), and cervical spondylosis. Patients with cervical osteophytes are mostly asymptomatic. Hence, when considering cervical osteo

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Choi, Sung Hoon, and Chang-Nam Kang. "Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: Pathophysiology and Current Treatment Strategies." Asian Spine Journal 14, no. 5 (2020): 710–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31616/asj.2020.0490.

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<p>Chronic compression or ischemia of the spinal cord in the cervical spine causes a clinical syndrome known as cervical myelopathy. Recently, a new term “degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM)” was introduced. DCM encompasses spondylosis, intervertebral disk herniation, facet arthrosis, ligamentous hypertrophy, calcification, and ossification. The pathophysiology of DCM includes structural and functional abnormalities of the spinal cord caused by static and dynamic factors. In nonoperative patients, cervical myelopathy has a poor prognosis. Surgical treatments, such as anterior or poste

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Kim, Juneki, Jin-gyu Choi, and Byung-chul Son. "Bilateral Ganglion Cysts of the Ligamentum Flavum in the Cervical Spine Causing a Progressive Cervical Radiculomyelopathy and Literature Review." Case Reports in Neurological Medicine 2017 (2017): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3953641.

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Here we report a unique case of bilateral ganglion cysts originating from the ligamentum flavum in the cervical spine. Degenerative cysts of the ligamentum flavum are rare lesions, and most had been reported in the lumbar spine. Its occurrence in the cervical spine is extremely rare: only eight have been reported. A 66-year-old male patient presented with progressive paraparesis, pain, and paresthesia in his bilateral T1 dermatomes that had lasted for three weeks. Magnetic resonance imaging of the cervical spine demonstrated a well-demarcated cystic lesion in the bilateral dorsolateral aspects

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Baron, Eli M., and William F. Young. "CERVICAL SPONDYLOTIC MYELOPATHY." Neurosurgery 60, suppl_1 (2007): S1–35—S1–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000215383.64386.82.

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Abstract DEGENERATIVE DISEASE OF the cervical spine commonly occurs in the natural process of aging. This can lead to compression of the spinal cord and symptomatic myelopathy. We review the pathophysiological factors that lead to myelopathy and the controversial natural history of untreated myelopathy. Signs and symptoms at presentation, examination findings, differential diagnosis, and diagnostic studies are also discussed.

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Garmane, A., S. Outaghyame, B. Slioui, N. Hammoune, S. Belasri, and A. Mouhsine. "Yellow Ligament Calcification Complicated by Cervical Myelopathy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature." Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports 11, no. 04 (2023): 451–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjmcr.2023.v11i04.008.

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Calcification of the yellow ligament (CLJ) of the cervical spine is a rare condition, described mainly in Japanese. We report a new case of CLJ of the cervical spine causing cervical myelopathy in a 62-year-old Moroccan patient. The myelopathy was revealed by spastic tetraparesis and posterior cord syndrome. The diagnosis of spinal cord compression was made by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The CT scan showed massive calcification of the yellow ligament at C4-C5 compressing the right posterolateral aspect of the spinal cord. Treatment consisted of laminectomy of C4-C5 with resection of the

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Kimura, Shinji, John R. Hesselink, Steven R. Garfin, Yoichi Kawaji, Kazuhiro Hasegawa, and Alan R. Hargens. "Axial load—dependent cervical spinal alterations during simulated upright posture: a comparison of healthy controls and patients with cervical degenerative disease." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 2, no. 2 (2005): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi.2005.2.2.0137.

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Object. The objectives of this study were to simulate the upright loading condition in the cervical spine by applying a new compression device during supine posture and to assess intervertebral angles and cross-sectional areas of the spinal cord and dural tube before and during axial compression. Methods. A magnetic resonance (MR) imaging-compatible device was developed to create axial compression with the patient in the supine position. Lateral radiographs were obtained in upright and supine positions with an axial load of 0% (supine) and by applying a cervical compression device at 7, 10, an

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Joaquim, Andrei F., Enrico Ghizoni, Helder Tedeschi, Simone Appenzeller, and K. Daniel Riew. "Radiological evaluation of cervical spine involvement in rheumatoid arthritis." Neurosurgical Focus 38, no. 4 (2015): E4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2015.1.focus14664.

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Cervical spine involvement commonly occurs in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), especially those with inadequate treatment or severe disease forms. The most common site affected by RA is the atlantoaxial joint, potentially resulting in atlantoaxial instability, with cervical pain and neurological deficits. The second most common site of involvement is the subaxial cervical spine, often with subluxation, resulting in nerve root or spinal cord compression. In this paper, the authors review the most commonly used plain radiographic criteria to diagnose cervical instabilities seen with RA.

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Yuk, Chang Duk, Tae Hwan Kim, Moon Soo Park, et al. "Cervical Cord Compression and Whole-Spine Sagittal Balance: Retrospective Study Using Whole-Spine Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Cervical Cord Compression Index." World Neurosurgery 130 (October 2019): e709-e714. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2019.06.198.

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Bhojraj, Shekhar Y., and Sunil M. Shahane. "Posttraumatic cervical spondyloptosis at C6–7 with late-onset cord compression: a new clinical entity." Journal of Neurosurgery 77, no. 5 (1992): 792–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1992.77.5.0792.

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✓ An unusual case of total spondyloptosis of the cervical spine at the C6-7 level with late-onset cord compression is described in an 8-year-old girl. The patient was treated by anterior decompression and in situ fusion as it was thought hazardous to try an anatomical reduction. The patient's excellent neurological recovery postoperatively strongly supports the use of this treatment protocol. The authors believe this is the first report of a posttraumatic spondyloptosis of the cervical spine, presenting with a late-onset cord compression. A brief summary of the clinical presentation, the surgi

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Liao, Shiyao, Erik Popp, Petra Hüttlin, et al. "Cadaveric study of movement in the unstable upper cervical spine during emergency management: tracheal intubation and cervical spine immobilisation—a study protocol for a prospective randomised crossover trial." BMJ Open 7, no. 8 (2017): e015307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015307.

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IntroductionEmergency management of upper cervical spine injuries often requires cervical spine immobilisation and some critical patients also require airway management. The movement of cervical spine created by tracheal intubation and cervical spine immobilisation can potentially exacerbate cervical spinal cord injury. However, the evidence that previous studies have provided remains unclear, due to lack of a direct measurement technique for dural sac's space during dynamic processes. Our study will use myelography method and a wireless human motion tracker to characterise and compare the cha

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Sharma, Krishna. "Transpedicular Approach for Subaxial Cervical Spine." Nepal Journal of Neuroscience 13, no. 1 (2016): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njn.v13i1.15906.

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Cervical spine decompression, fusion and fixation are required when pathologies like trauma, degeneration, infection or tumor destabilizes the spine or cause compression on neurovascular structures. Many approaches and instrumentation technique have evolved to achieve a stable spine closest to its natural state, preserving the anatomy and the function. Transpedicular approach to cervical spine has been a new addition to the attempt. Here, our experience of the procedure is presented.Total of 38 cases underwent this procedure from 2014 February to 2015 December. Twenty-four cases had unstable s

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Houten, John K., and Louis A. Noce. "Clinical Correlations of Cervical Myelopathy and the Hoffmann Sign." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 9, no. 3 (2008): 237–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi/2008/9/9/237.

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Object The Hoffmann sign is commonly used in clinical practice to assess cervical spine disease. It is whether the sign correlates with the severity of myelopathy, and no consensus exists regarding the significance a positive sign in asymptomatic individuals. Methods In a retrospective review of cervical spine surgeries for myelopathy due to cervical spondylosis, fication of the posterior longitudinal ligament, or disc herniation performed at a tertiary center, the authors data on the presence of hyperreflexia, the Hoffmann and Babinski signs, and modified Japanese Orthopaedic ciation (mJOA) s

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Dahlan, Rully Hanafi, Sevline Estethia Ompusunggu, and Farid Yudoyono. "Cervical Spine Trauma Management." Neurologico Spinale Medico Chirurgico 1, no. 2 (2018): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15562/nsmc.v1i2.92.

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The incidence of spine injury following accidents are still very high in developing countries. Many problems occur after the accident including primary intervention on the scene, transportation to the public primary hospital, the referral system, and finally, the management at the central hospital.Cervical spinal cord injuries represent 20-33% of total spinal injuries with the prevalence of the subaxial levels. In patients with a preoperative neurological deficit due to spine trauma, in case of spinal cord compression or instability, surgery is often the treatment of choice to grant a chance o

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Dickman, Curtis A., Volker K. H. Sonntag, Peter Johnson, and Marjorie Medina. "Amyloidoma of the Cervical Spine: A Case Report." Neurosurgery 22, no. 2 (1988): 419–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/00006123-198802000-00027.

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Abstract This is the first published report of an amyloidoma localized to the cervical spine. Primary amyloidosis of bone is rare. Only 5 cases involving the spine have been described. We present a 74-year-old man with cervical and occipital radicular pain as the manifestations of an amyloidoma involving the 2nd cervical vertebra. The signs and symptoms of this disease, when localized to the vertebrae, are nonspecific and result from bony destruction and compression of neural structures. Diagnosis requires a high index of suspicion and, ultimately, adequate tissue biopsy for histopathological

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DUARTE-SILVA, ELIZABETH BATISTA, JORGE EL-KADUM NOUJAIM, and FILOMENA CARNEVALE. "Cervical spine cord compression by eosinophilic granuloma: case report." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 57, no. 2B (1999): 498–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x1999000300025.

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Eosinophilic granuloma is a term reserved for the most often and benign form of disorder known as Langerhans cells histiocytosis. It is a disease of children and adolescents that very rarely affects adults, representing the localized form of a pathological proliferation of histiocytes in bones, like skull and long bones. Vertebral involvement is uncommon, approximately 8% of the cases, being the cervical localization the least affected. Moreover, the involvement of the spinal cord and roots remains a rare occurrence. Only five cases characterized by signs of cervical spinal cord compression ha

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Barrett, Jeff M., Colin D. McKinnon, Clark R. Dickerson, and Jack P. Callaghan. "An Electromyographically Driven Cervical Spine Model in OpenSim." Journal of Applied Biomechanics 37, no. 5 (2021): 481–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jab.2020-0384.

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Relatively few biomechanical models exist aimed at quantifying the mechanical risk factors associated with neck pain. In addition, there is a need to validate spinal-rhythm techniques for inverse dynamics spine models. Therefore, the present investigation was 3-fold: (1) the development of a cervical spine model in OpenSim, (2) a test of a novel spinal-rhythm technique based on minimizing the potential energy in the passive tissues, and (3) comparison of an electromyographically driven approach to estimating compression and shear to other cervical spine models. The authors developed ligament f

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Nasios, Anastasios, George Alexiou, Andreas Zygouris, and Spyridon Voulgaris. "Spontaneous epidural hematoma of the cervical spine in two patients with sarcoidosis." Surgical Neurology International 12 (April 19, 2021): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_173_2021.

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Background: Sarcoidosis is correlated with hematological abnormalities that can result in spontaneous spinal epidural hematomas (EDH). As there is significant risk for permanent neurologic sequelae due to acute cord compression, these lesions often warrant emergent surgical intervention. Case Description: Two females, 56 and 62 years of age, respectively, both with sarcoidosis on corticosteroids, presented with the spontaneous acute onset of cervical pain, and progressive myeloradiculopathy. Emergent MR scans revealed cervical EDHs with cord compression, respectively, from C5-T1, and C6-C7. Fo

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