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Artigos de revistas sobre o tema "Cherry Diseases and pests"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junho de 2021

Última modificação: 12 de fevereiro de 2022

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1

Radicevic, Sanja, Radosav Cerovic, Ivana Glisic, and Zaklina Karaklajic-Stajic. "Promising sour cherry hybrids (Prunus cerasus L.) developed at Fruit Research Institute Cacak." Genetika 42, no. 2 (2010): 299–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gensr1002299r.

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At Fruit Research Institute in Cacak, major objectives of the work on breeding new sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) cultivars are high cropping, large, high-quality fruits and resistance to causal agents of diseases and pests. As a result of the planned hybridization, more than 10,000 hybrid seedlings have been developed from about 40 cultivars within more than 110 parental combinations, among which are 'Cacanski rubin' ('Shasse Morello' x 'K?r?ser Weichsel') and 'Sumadinka' ('K?r?ser Weichsel' x 'Heimanns Konserven Weichsel') which have been named and released. Ten-year study of 11 hybrids, se

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2

Asalf, Belachew, Andrea Ficke, and Ingeborg Klingen. "Interaction between the Bird Cherry-Oat Aphid (Rhopalosiphum padi) and Stagonospora Nodorum Blotch (Parastagonospora nodorum) on Wheat." Insects 12, no. 1 (January 6, 2021): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12010035.

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Wheat plants are under constant attack by multiple pests and diseases. Until now, there are no studies on the interaction between the aphid Rhopalosiphum padi and the plant pathogenic fungus Parastagonospora nodorum causal agent of septoria nodorum blotch (SNB) on wheat. Controlled experiments were conducted to determine: (i) The preference and reproduction of aphids on P. nodorum inoculated and non-inoculated wheat plants and (ii) the effect of prior aphid infestation of wheat plants on SNB development. The preference and reproduction of aphids was determined by releasing female aphids on P.

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Kauppi, Katja, Ari Rajala, Erja Huusela, Janne Kaseva, Pentti Ruuttunen, Heikki Jalli, Laura Alakukku, and Marja Jalli. "Impact of Pests on Cereal Grain and Nutrient Yield in Boreal Growing Conditions." Agronomy 11, no. 3 (March 20, 2021): 592. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11030592.

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The effect of weeds, plant diseases and insect pests on spring barley (Hordeum vulgare) and spring wheat (Triticum aestivum) grain and nutrient yield was examined. Long-term field trial data was used to assess the impact of different pests on grain yield. In the absence of pesticides, fungal diseases caused the largest annual yield-reduction in spring wheat and spring barley, 500 kg ha−1 on average. Converting yield loss to nutrient yield loss this represented reductions of 8.1 and 9.2 kg ha−1 in nitrogen and 1.5 and 1.6 kg ha−1 in phosphorus, respectively. Likewise, it was estimated that weed

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4

Lang, Gregory A. "High Tunnel Tree Fruit Production: The Final Frontier?" HortTechnology 19, no. 1 (January 2009): 50–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.19.1.50.

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High tunnel production systems typically use horticultural crops that are annually or biennially herbaceous, high in value, short in stature, and quick to produce. At best, tree fruits may fit only one of these criteria–high value. Sweet cherry (Prunus avium) may command high enough values in premium market niches to make high tunnel production strategies worth attempting. Furthermore, sweet cherry production can be a risky endeavor, even in optimal climates, due to the potentially devastating effects of preharvest rain that cause fruit cracking. Consequently, environmental modification by tun

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5

Colic, Slavica, Gordan Zec, Dejan Marinkovic, and Zoran Jankovic. "Genetic and phenotypic variability of cherry plum (Prunus cerasifera Ehrh) pomological characteristics." Genetika 35, no. 3 (2003): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gensr0303155c.

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Cherry plum (Prunus cerasifera Ehrh) is one of the most widely spread fruit species in our country. The fruits are mostly used for brandy production and the seed is used for rootstock production in fruit culture. As cherry plum is resistant to plant diseases and pests, chemical protection is not required. Concerning that, cherry plum is reach and cheap source for the production of healthy food. The objective of this research was the analysis of genetic and phenotypic variability, as well as study on correlation of pomological traits of 49 cherry plum genotypes selected from the native populati

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6

Bijelić, Sandra, Branislava Gološin, Slobodan Cerović, and Borivoje Bogdanović. "Pomological Characteristics of Cornelian Cherry (Cornus mas L.) Selections in Serbia and the Possibility of Growing in Intensive Organic Orchards." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 63, no. 4 (2015): 1101–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201563041101.

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The Cornelian cherry, which can be used as both food and medicine, is highly tolerant to diseases and pests, so it is a rare plant species that can be grown without chemicals and it is capable of fruit bearing under modest agrotechnical conditions. In Serbia, over 500 Cornelian cherry genotypes have been monitored and observed in all morphological and chemical characteristics and registered a very large variation in flowering time and maturity, morphometric properties of fruits and nutrient content. Based on the last three years results, this paper shows pomological characterization for five t

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7

Kabas, A., A. Ersoy, S. Zengin, and M. Golukcu. "Assessment of quality attributes of hybrids developed from pure lines of cherry and cocktail-type tomatoes." Acta Alimentaria 50, no. 1 (March 5, 2021): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/066.2020.00135.

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AbstractTomato is worldwide the most grown vegetable. The primary target of breeding programs is to develop new tomato cultivars that are resistant to pests and diseases, in combination with high quality and yield, well-adaptation and good firmness. Among the different tomato types, cherry and cocktail tomatoes are widely preferred by consumers due to their better taste and appearance. In this study, two female tester lines were crossed with four male lines to obtain new tomato hybrids. The eight F1 hybrids and two commercial hybrids were planted in a randomised complete block design with two

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8

Ayyanath, M. M., C. L. Zurowski, I. M. Scott, D. T. Lowery, M. C. Watson, D. T. O’Gorman, K. E. MacKenzie, and J. R. Úrbez-Torres. "Relationship BetweenDrosophila suzukiiand Postharvest Disorders of Sweet Cherry (Prunus avium)." Phytobiomes Journal 2, no. 1 (January 2018): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pbiomes-02-17-0007-r.

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Spotted wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii, utilizes intact ripe fruits for oviposition and larval development. Sweet cherry (Prunus avium) and D. suzukii share a saprophytic microbial community, or microbiome, that colonizes the interior and exterior of the fruit, which benefits the nutrition and development of the flies. Some of the microbes, specifically yeast species, are also reportedly associated with a newly described slip-skin-like disorder of sweet cherries. In British Columbia (BC), Canada, contact-based insecticides and fungicides are applied to sweet cherry to suppress D. suzukii

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9

Lang, Gregory A. "High efficiency sweet cherry orchard systems research." Italus Hortus 26 (2019): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.26353/j.itahort/2019.1.2534.

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The large tree size, and delicate nature and small size of the fruit, makes production of sweet cherries Fig. 6 - Planar UFO sweet cherry canopy architectural orchard designs: A) vertical-trellis UFO with 18,725 upright leaders per ha or B) Vtrellis UFO with 24,996 inclined leaders per ha, in theory with 33% higher yield potential, but slightly less training, harvest and pruning efficiency. Fig. 6 - Progettazione dell’architettura della chioma in piano “UFO” su ciliegio dolce: A) sostegni verticali per UFO con 18725 fusti verticali per ha o B) sostegno a V per UFO con 24996 fusti inclinati per

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10

Ergashev. "Analysis of Gross Margins in Queensland Tomatoes." Proceedings 36, no. 1 (January 16, 2020): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2019036048.

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Tomato is an important vegetable crop that contributes significantly to income security and healthy diets of people worldwide. Queensland produces the majority of tomatoes for fresh consumption accounting for 40 per cent of national supply in Australia. The purpose of this study is to provide an analytical summary of the Queensland tomato supply chain, by focusing on margins along the supply chain. For that, a representative tomato gross margin model in Southern Queensland was used to analyse the estimated income, grouped variable costs and the gross margin for four tomato varieties: gourmet,

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11

ERCISLI, Sezai, Suzan O. YILMAZ, Jelena GADZE, Ahmed DZUBUR, Semina HADZIABULIC, and Yasmina ALIMAN. "Some Fruit Characteristics of Cornelian Cherries (Cornus mas L.)." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 39, no. 1 (May 30, 2011): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha3915875.

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This study was carried out on 13 local cornelian cherry (Cornus mas L.) genotypes grown in Yusufeli (Artvin) in Northeast Anatolia in Turkey. Cornelian cherry fruits from these 13 genotypes were harvested and analyzed during the ripening period in 2010. Some physical and chemical characteristics of cultivars were determined. Fruit weight and fruit flesh ratio of these genotypes ranged from 2.72 to 4.11 g and 79.08 to 89.99%. Soluble solid content were determined the lowest as 13.7% and the highest as 18.6%. The genotypes had vitamin C between 31 to 70 mg/100 g with average of 50 mg/100 g. Tota

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Pavlova, S., O. Stakhurska, I. Budzanivska, and V. Polischuk. "GISTECHNOLOGY FOR THE MONITORING OF SHARKA DISEASE IN THE ODESSA REGION." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Series: Biology 72, no. 2 (2016): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728_2748.2016.72.28-31.

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Plant virus causes many important plant diseases and are responsible for huge losses in crop production and quality in all parts of the world, and consequently, agronomists and plant pathologists have devoted considerable effort toward controlling virus diseases. One the most important virus on many Prunus species, causing great economic losses is Plum pox virus (PPV),casual agent of Sharka disease. Since its discovery, Sharka has been considered as a calamity in stone orchards. The virus has been detected in almost every country where any significant commercial stone fruit cultivation occurs

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13

Ma, Y. X., J. J. Li, G. F. Li, and S. F. Zhu. "First Report of Cherry mottle leaf virus Infecting Cherry in China." Plant Disease 98, no. 8 (August 2014): 1161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-01-14-0058-pdn.

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Cherry mottle leaf virus (CMLV) is a member of the genus Trichovirus (family Betaflexiviridae). CMLV infects several species of the genus Prunus including cherry (Prunus avium) and peach (P. persica) (2,3). It is spread via budding and grafting with infected wood and can be transmitted from infected bitter cherry (P. emarginata), or infected but symptomless peach trees to healthy sweet cherry trees by the bud mite (Eriophyes inaequalis) (1). On susceptible sweet cherry cultivars, CMLV causes symptoms such as chlorotic mottle-leaf pattern, distortion, puckering of younger leaves, and small frui

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14

Bakovic, Vid, Martin Schebeck, Arndt Telschow, Christian Stauffer, and Hannes Schuler. "Spatial spread of Wolbachia in Rhagoletis cerasi populations." Biology Letters 14, no. 5 (May 2018): 20180161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2018.0161.

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The bacterial endosymbiont Wolbachia has been used to control insect pests owing to its ability to manipulate their life history and suppress infectious diseases. Therefore, knowledge on Wolbachia dynamics in natural populations is fundamental. The European cherry fruit fly, Rhagoletis cerasi , is infected with the Wolbachia strain w Cer2, mainly present in southern and central European populations, and is currently spreading into w Cer2-uninfected populations driven by high unidirectional cytoplasmic incompatibility. Here, we describe the distribution of w Cer2 along two transition zones wher

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15

Quero Garcia, José. "Cherry breeding in the world: current analysis and future perspectives." Italus Hortus 26 (2019): 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.26353/j.itahort/2019.1.920.

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Modern cherry breeding is relatively recent, as compared to other major crops. Nevertheless, in the last 30 years, numerous cultivars have been released, which has contributed to a significant increase in cherry production. The most important public breeding programs launched during the XXth century remain still active and new programs emerge in countries such as Chile, China or Spain. More recently, private actors are playing an increasingly important role, in particular those located in California, which conduct breeding preferentially for early-maturing and low-chilling cultivars. Neverthel

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16

Nestby, Rolf D. J. "The Status of Prunus padus L. (Bird Cherry) in Forest Communities throughout Europe and Asia." Forests 11, no. 5 (April 29, 2020): 497. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11050497.

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Prunus padus L. (bird cherry) belongs to the Racemosa group in subgenus Padus in the genus Prunus L. It is a hardy invasive species, which makes it valuable for securing slopes, and for eco-design. It is a good solitary park tree with early flowering of white flowers in racemes, which have a pleasant smell. However, it may be attacked by cherry-oat aphid, and the small ermine moth, which may weave giant webs over the whole tree, which demonstrates the important role of P. padus in the food web of forest ecosystems. The species is in balance with these pests, other herbivores and diseases throu

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17

Leather, S. R., K. F. A. Walters, and A. F. G. Dixon. "Factors determining the pest status of the bird cherry-oat aphid, Rhopalo-siphum padi (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), in Europe: a study and review." Bulletin of Entomological Research 79, no. 3 (September 1989): 345–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300018344.

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AbstractThe biology and pest status of Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) in Europe are critically reviewed. New data are presented and the temporal occurrence of the aphid and its host-plants considered. In Britain, R. padi is a pest mainly because of its ability to transmit virus diseases, in particular barley yellow dwarf virus. In other European countries, especially in Scandinavia, R. padi is a pest in its own right. Predator and parasite complexes in Britain and Finland are compared and contrasted. The occurrence of R. padi as a pest of cereals in Europe is compared with that of Sitobion avenae (F.

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18

Mmbaga, M. T., and H. Sheng. "First Report of Leaf Blight Caused by Pseudomonas syringae on Cornus mas." Plant Disease 84, no. 2 (February 2000): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2000.84.2.200a.

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Cornellian cherry (Cornus mas) is an enduring dogwood that is primarily grown as an ornamental plant in North America, but in parts of Europe, its fruit is eaten fresh or pickled or made into soft drinks, wine, and liqueur. Cornellian cherry has demonstrated longevity and adaptability and has had no previous disease or pest problems. In Tennessee, a leaf blight was first observed during spring 1996 in nursery plants imported from Europe. The disease quickly spread to other C. mas plants within the nursery and has caused severe damage for three consecutive years. The disease affected mostly lea

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19

Sumedrea, Mihaela, Florin Cristian Marin, Mirela Calinescu, and Mihai Chivu. "BIOLOGICAL TOOLS FOR CONTROLLING THE MAIN PESTS OF SWEET CHERRY." Fruit Growing Research 36 (December 22, 2020): 22–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33045/fgr.v36.2020.04.

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The paper presents the data collected from an ecological plot of sweet cherries with an area of 0.5 ha, where different methods of monitoring and combating the main pests were tested: European cherry fruit fly - Rhagoletis cerasi L. and black cherry aphid - Myzus cerasi F. The study took place during the years 2019-2020. European cherry fruit fly monitoring - Rhagoletis cerasi L. was performed with both atraCERAS optical panels and Decis Trap devices, with both a warning and control role, the results obtained highlighting a similar flight dynamics. The control of the European cherry fruit fly,

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20

Villani, S. M., and K. D. Cox. "Confirmation of European Brown Rot Caused by Monilinia laxa on Tart Cherry, Prunus cerasus, in Western New York." Plant Disease 94, no. 6 (June 2010): 783. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-94-6-0783b.

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Monilinia fructicola (G. Wint.) Honey and M. laxa (Aderh. & Ruhl.) Honey are two pathogens causing brown rot in the United States. While the presence of M. fructicola has been confirmed in all major stone-fruit-production regions in the United States, M. laxa has yet to be detected in much of the eastern production regions. In July 2008, a planting of tart cherries cv. Surefire in Appleton, NY developed severe shoot blight. Blighted shoots (>15% of first-year shoots) were wilted and light brown with the blight encompassing the distal end and often extending into second-year tissue with

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21

Rozova, L., O. Yeremenko, and I. Yudytska. "Pests in cherry plantations in the conditions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine." Karantin i zahist roslin, no. 7-9 (September 18, 2020): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.36495/2312-0614.2020.7-9.16-19.

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Goal. To study the biological resistance of cherry varieties of different maturity against pest and to determine their number. Methods. Laboratory field. The population of cherry trees by pests was determined by conventional methods in the Research Garden of the NNVC Tavriya State Agrotechnological University. The final pest population of trees was assessed on a five-point scale. Results. The results of studying the phytosanitary condition of cherry plantations in the conditions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine are given. It was found that in 2018, 8 species of pest predominated,

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22

Andreev, Radoslav, Hristina Kutinkova, and Konstantinos Baltas. "Non-Chemical Control of Some Important Pests of Sweet Cherry." Journal of Plant Protection Research 48, no. 4 (December 1, 2008): 503–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10045-008-0059-9.

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Non-Chemical Control of Some Important Pests of Sweet CherrySome non-chemical insecticides were tested for efficacy of control of fall webworm,Hyphantria cunea(Drury), and of cherry weevil,Rhynchites auratus(Scop.) in the laboratory and black cherry aphid,Myzus cerasi(Fabr.) under field conditions. Hendreson & Tilton formula was applied for evaluation of efficacy. NeemAzal T/S (azadirahtin) at the concentration 0.5% and Naturalis (Beauveria bassiana) used at 0.2% or 0.3% have shown the best results against black cherry aphid. Good results were also obtained with Pyrethrum FS (pyrethrin + s

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23

Yildiz, Hilal, Sezai Ercisli, Haluk Narmanlioglu, Saban Guclu, Mustafa Akbulut, and Zumrut Turkoglu. "The main quality attributes of non-sprayed cherry laurel (Laurocerasus officinalis Roem.) genotypes." Genetika 46, no. 1 (2014): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gensr1401129y.

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Cherry laurel (Laurocerasus officinalis) is naturally growing in black sea region in Turkey and the trees has not been spraying with pesticides. In natural growing conditions, all cherry laurel genotypes particularly fruits are seems resistant against pests. Astringent nature of fruits forms a barrier for pests. A total twelve cherry laurel accessions were harvested at full maturation time from various sites in Of district located in eastern black sea region in Turkey. Fruits were analyzed for their total phenolic (TP), total monomeric anthocyanin (TMA), total carotenoid (TC), Vitamin C and fo

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24

Jaćimović, Vučeta, and Đina Božović. "Resilience to Low Temperatures, Pests and Disease - Causing Agents of Selected Cornelian Cherry Genotypes in Gornje Polimlje Region." АГРОЗНАЊЕ 15, no. 1 (June 15, 2015): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.7251/agrsr1401029j.

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This paper presents the results of a three-year study of the resilience to low temperatures, pests and disease-causing agents of 30 Cornelian cherry genotypes (Cornus mas L.) selected from natural population in the Gornje Polimlje Region. Cornelian cherry has many useful and important biological features, which are not the characteristics of many other fruit species, such as the resilience to pests and disease-causing agents; growing in poor soil which can not be reclaimed and cultivated; and the resilience to low temperatures and drought, as well. For a long time Cornelia cherry has thriv

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Raman, K. V. "SURVEY OF DISEASES AND PESTS IN AFRICA: PESTS." Acta Horticulturae, no. 213 (September 1987): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1987.213.15.

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Heitefuss, Rudolf. "Wheat Diseases and Pests." Journal of Phytopathology 159, no. 4 (October 5, 2010): 324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.2010.01750.x.

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Cherry, Ron, Mabry McCray, Hardev Sandhu, and Michael Karounos. "Abundance of Soil Insect Pests in Florida Sugarcane." EDIS 2021, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/edis-in1313-2021.

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     This 6-page fact sheet written by Ron Cherry, Mabry McCray, Hardev Sandhu, and Michael Karounos and published by the UF/IFAS Entomology and Nematology Department is intended to inform sugarcane growers, scouts, pesticide applicators, and researchers about fluctuations of economically important sugarcane pests and implications for the management of those pests.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in1313    

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Stefanova, D., and S. Malchev. "Preliminary assessment of selected sweet cherry hybrids regarding their resistance to black cherry aphid (Myzus cerasi Fabr.) in Bulgaria." Agricultural Science and Technology 12, no. 3 (September 2020): 288–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/ast.2020.03.046.

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Abstract. One of the main insect pests of the cherry trees in Bulgaria is Myzus cerasi (Homoptera, Aphididae). The black cherry aphids occur annually in orchards and cause yield loss or degraded quality. In 2018 and 2019, resistance to Myzus cerasi was assessed on 11 selected sweet cherry genotypes in a breeding orchard at the Fruit Growing Institute – Plovdiv. Susceptibility to aphid infestation was assessed through inspection of 100 leaf rosettes from individual tree hybrids. Some of the studied genotypes 6-132, 6-132 (1), 6-131, and 6-131 (1) were not infested by black cherry aphids in the

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Guo, Yonghong, Matthew Kramer, and Margaret Pooler. "Screening Ornamental Cherry (Prunus) Taxa for Resistance to Infection by Blumeriella jaapii." HortScience 53, no. 2 (February 2018): 200–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci12563-17.

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Ornamental flowering cherry trees are important landscape plants in the United States but are susceptible to several serious pests and disease problems. Cherry leaf spot, incited by the fungus Blumeriella jaapii, is characterized by defoliating susceptible trees in late summer, leading to weakening or even death of the tree. To identify resistant plants for use in landscape plantings and in our breeding program, we used a detached leaf assay to screen 69 diverse ornamental flowering cherry taxa for resistance to cherry leaf spot. We found clear differences in susceptibility among the accession

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Ozgur Akgun Karabulut. "Controlling postharvest diseases of sweet cherry." Stewart Postharvest Review 6, no. 1 (2010): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2212/spr.2010.1.5.

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Kidd, Hamish, and Len Copping. "BCPC Conference 2000 - Pests and Diseases." Pesticide Outlook 12, no. 1 (2001): 36–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b100807m.

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Heitefuss, Rudolf. "Compendium of Hop Diseases and Pests." Journal of Phytopathology 158, no. 5 (May 2010): 391. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.2009.01617.x.

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Heitefuss, Rudolf. "Compendium of Beet Diseases and Pests." Journal of Phytopathology 158, no. 5 (May 2010): 392. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.2009.01626.x.

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Lang, Gregory A. "Precocious, Dwarfing, and Productive—How Will New Cherry Rootstocks Impact the Sweet Cherry Industry?" HortTechnology 10, no. 4 (January 2000): 719–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.10.4.719.

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Sweet cherries (Prunus avium L.) can be one of the most profitable tree fruits cultivated in temperate climates. While cherry trees grow naturally to relatively tall heights (≈35 ft [≥10 m]), new size-controlling cherry rootstocks similar to those used in high-density apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) orchards are now a reality. The Gisela (GI.) and Weiroot (W.) series from Germany, the Gran Manier (GM.) series from Belgium, the P-HL series from Czech Republic, `Tabel Edabriz' from France, and others of international origin are at various stages of scientific and field testing in North America, w

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Choi and Park. "Monitoring, Assessment and Management of Forest Insect Pests and Diseases." Forests 10, no. 10 (October 3, 2019): 865. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10100865.

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Forest pests are one of the most important factors disturbing forest ecosystems, by impacting forestry economy, ecosystem services, biodiversity, and sustainable ecosystem management. Monitoring the occurrence of forest pests offers clues to understand their impacts on the forest ecosystem and develop a sustainable ecosystem management strategy. This special issue is designed to create a better understanding of the changes and impacts of forest pests according to forest changes, caused by natural or anthropogenic causes. There are 13 papers published in this special issue, covering several iss

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Walsh, Lael, Ester Ferrari, Stephen Foster, and Michael T. Gaffney. "Evidence of Pyrethroid Tolerance in the Bird Cherry-Oat Aphid Rhopalosiphum Padi in Ireland." Outlooks on Pest Management 31, no. 1 (February 1, 2020): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1564/v31_feb_02.

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Results of dose response bioassays 'in vivo' used to characterise the phenotypic response of pyrethroid resistant S. avenae in comparison to susceptible S. avenae, and two other cereal aphids, the rose-grain aphid (Metopholophium dirhodum) and the bird-cherry – oat aphid (Rhopalosiphum padi), are used to measure levels of pyrethroid resistance. Aphid pests on cereals in the British Isles are predominantly controlled by pyrethroid insecticides, especially since the implementation of the recent ban on neonicotinoid seed treatments on all outdoor crops. Resistance to pyrethroids has been detected

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Luo, She Zhou, and Cheng Wang. "Forest Pests and Diseases Forecasting Based on GIS." Advanced Materials Research 250-253 (May 2011): 2945–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.250-253.2945.

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Geographic Information System (GIS) has been widely applied to the field of pest management, which provides the new ways and methods for integrated pest research, prevention and control. The main purpose of this study is to forecast and manage forest pests and diseases. For this purpose, I developed the forest pests diseases forecast system, by using ArcObjects (AO) and Visual Basic as the secondary development platform. The system is able to synthetically analyze and judge relevant data, such as weather forecast and tree species, according to the occurrence laws of the forest pests and diseas

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Chelaru, Simona-Mihaela, Cristina-Ionela Turcu, Margareta Corneanu, and Ionel Perju. "MONITORING OF RHAGOLETIS CERASI L. THROUGH THE DECIS TRAP AT IAȘI-ROMANIA." Current Trends in Natural Sciences 10, no. 19 (July 31, 2021): 36–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.47068/ctns.2021.v10i19.004.

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Rhagoletis cerasi (L.) is the main agent of damage to sweet cherry plantations. Found in all sweet cherry plantations, it is important for an integrated phytosanitary protection of the crop. The population dynamics in the Iasi area was monitored at different time intervals. The climatic conditions of the year and the biological reserve favored the appearance and development of the pest studied. The first catches were recorded on 12 May and the highest number of catches was recorded on 17 June 2020. Adult monitoring Rhagoletis cerasi (L.) was performed using “Decis Trap”, an attractive trap con

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Tratwal, Anna, Kamila Roik, and Jan Bocianowski. "The effect of growing mixtures of spring barley cultivars on pest occurrence and yields." Polish Journal of Entomology 83, no. 4 (December 1, 2014): 295–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pjen-2014-0023.

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ABSTRACT . Experiments were conducted in the 2010 and 2011 growing seasons at two locations differing in their edaphic and meteorological conditions to assess the effects of mixtures of spring barley cultivars on the occurrence of harmful pests and yields. The most significant pests in the experiment on spring barley in pure sowings and mixtures were cereal leaf beetles (Oulema spp.), with bird cherry-oat aphids (Rhopalosiphum padi) and grain aphids (Sitobion avenae) being somewhat fewer in number. With some mixtures, numbers of cereal leaf beetle larvae, bird cherryoat aphids and grain aphids

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Miller, S. A., N. Patel, and C. J. Stanley. "CRANBERRY PESTS AND DISEASES IN NEW ZEALAND." Acta Horticulturae, no. 715 (August 2006): 509–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2006.715.78.

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Maas, J. L. "STRAWBERRY DISEASES AND PESTS - PROGRESS AND PROBLEMS." Acta Horticulturae, no. 1049 (August 2014): 133–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2014.1049.11.

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Delserone, Leslie M. "Review ofCompendium of Beet Diseases and Pests." Journal of Agricultural & Food Information 11, no. 1 (January 21, 2010): 57–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10496500903436417.

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Heathcote, G. D. "Atlas of diseases and pests in beet." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 24, no. 4 (December 1988): 459–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(88)90125-9.

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Royle, D. J., and M. Hubbes. "Diseases and pests in energy crop plantations." Biomass and Bioenergy 2, no. 1-6 (January 1992): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0961-9534(92)90087-7.

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Falloon, R. E. "DISEASES AND PESTS OF GRASS SEED CROPS." NZGA: Research and Practice Series 5 (January 1, 1990): 25–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/rps.5.1998.3340.

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This paper will discuss the diseases and pests that affect grass seed production. In order to put the diseases and pests into perspective, the principlesof grass seed production will be considered. The components of yield of any crop for which seed is the product are: number of plants per unit area; number of inflorescences per plant; number of seeds per inflorescence; seed weight, Many factors can influence these components, for example: (1) crop establishment (cultivation, seed quality, seeding rate, sowing time, soil moisture and fertility can all affect numbers of plants) (2) crop growth (

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Villamor, D. E. V., and K. C. Eastwell. "Viruses Associated with Rusty Mottle and Twisted Leaf Diseases of Sweet Cherry Are Distinct Species." Phytopathology® 103, no. 12 (December 2013): 1287–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-05-13-0140-r.

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Virus RNA sequences related to those of the family Betaflexiviridae were amplified from trees affected with the following diseases: cherry twisted leaf, apricot ring pox, cherry necrotic rusty mottle, cherry rusty mottle, and cherry green ring mottle. Phylogenetic analysis of virus sequences obtained from these diseased trees from western North America, along with published sequences of Cherry green ring mottle virus (CGRMV) and Cherry necrotic rusty mottle virus (CNRMV), revealed four major clades. Segregation into these four populations correlated with distinct symptom expression on woody in

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Vasilev, Pavlin, Radoslav Andreev, and Hristina Kutinkova. "Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Plum and Cherry Plum in Bulgaria." Acta Horticulturae et Regiotecturae 23, no. 1 (May 1, 2020): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ahr-2020-0004.

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AbstractThe species complex and infestations of aphids on plum (Prunus persica) and cherry plum (Prunus cerasifera) in Bulgaria were investigated during the period 2013–2018. Nine species from the family Aphididae were found: Brachycaudus helichrysi Kaltenbach (leaf-curling plum aphid), Hyalopterus pruni Geoffroy (mealy plum aphid), Phorodon humuli Schrank (hop aphid), Brachycaudus prunicola Kaltenbach (brown plum aphid), Brachycaudus cardui Linnaeus (thistle aphid), Brachycaudus persicae Passerini (black peach aphid), Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae Linnaeus (waterlily aphid), Aphis spiraecola Patch

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Sajid, Quratul Ain, and Eminur Elçi. "Investigation of Virus Diseases and Molecular Detection of Little Cherry Virus 1 on Cherry Plants at Niğde Province." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 7, no. 7 (July 19, 2019): 1008. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v7i7.1008-1013.2490.

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To investigate the virus infections of sour and sweet cherries, various locations of Niğde province were examined during 2017. Ninety sweet and sour cherry leaf samples showing suspicious virus symptoms were collected and screened with virus-specific primers: Little cherry virus 1 (LChV1), Cherry necrotic rusty mottle virus (CNRMV), Prune dwarf virus (PDV), Prune necrotic ring spot virus (PNRSV), Apple mosaic virus (ApMV), Cherry green ring mottle virus (CGRMV), Cherry leaf roll virus (CLRV), Cherry mottle leaf virus (CMLV), Plum bark necrotic stem pitting associated virus (PBNSPaV), Cherry tw

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Phophi, Mutondwa M., and Paramu L. Mafongoya. "Constraints to Vegetable Production Resulting from Pest and Diseases Induced by Climate Change and Globalization: A Review." Journal of Agricultural Science 9, no. 10 (September 13, 2017): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v9n10p11.

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Vegetable production worldwide is constrained by pests and diseases which effects are exacerbated by climate change and variability. Greenhouse gas emissions are also increasing due to poor agricultural practices and other human activities. This will continue to have a negative impact on the prevalence of insect pests and diseases. This review focuses on the climatic factors that impact on insect pests and diseases of vegetable crops. High atmospheric temperatures and elevated carbon dioxide increases pest development, survival of pests and distribution of pest to new areas. The distribution o

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Bell, J. N. B., S. McNeill, G. Houlden, V. C. Brown, and P. J. Mansfield. "Atmospheric change: effect on plant pests and diseases." Parasitology 106, S1 (January 1993): S11—S24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003118200008608x.

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SUMMARYThe atmosphere plays a key role in plant disease, but only recently has it become understood that atmospheric pollutants can influence the response of plants to attack by pests and pathogens. This paper reviews the evidence for this phenomenon, considering impacts of sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and ozone, mainly on fungal pathogens and aphid pests. Field observations in polluted areas have indicated changes in abundance of pests and pathogens and in some cases a causal link has been demonstrated in controlled experiments. A major study is described in which consistent marked posit

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