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1

Charles, Se´bastien, Benoı^t Eynard, Peter Bartholomew, and Christian Paleczny. "Standardization of the Finite Element Analysis Data-Exchange in Aeronautics Concurrent Engineering." Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering 5, no. 1 (March 1, 2005): 63–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1861474.

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The paper presents some research and a business case study carried out in a European project focused on Concurrent Engineering and the implementation of data exchange standards in the aeronautics industry. It deals with the use of the STEP AP209 standard dedicated to the exchange of finite element analysis data. Applied in the context of Concurrent Engineering within the extended enterprise, the STEP AP209 standard should enhance the communication, exchange, and sharing of product data between mechanical engineering and analysis experts across distributed sites. The development of a translator
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2

Jansen, Ralph H., Cheryl L. Bowman, Sean Clarke, David Avanesian, Paula J. Dempsey, and Rodger W. Dyson. "NASA electrified aircraft propulsion efforts." Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 92, no. 5 (December 6, 2019): 667–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aeat-05-2019-0098.

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Purpose This paper aims to review national aeronautics and space administration (NASA’s) broad investments in electrified aircraft propulsion (EAP). NASA investments are guided by an assessment of potential market impacts, technical key performance parameters, and technology readiness attained through a combination of studies, enabling fundamental research and flight research. Design/methodology/approach The impact of EAP varies by market and NASA is considering three markets as follows: national/international, on-demand mobility and short-haul regional air transport. Technical advances in key
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Di Lorenzo, Giuseppe, Emma Frosina, Luigi De Petrillo, Davide Lauria, Adolfo Senatore, Francesco Curreri, Guido Saccone, Marcello Kivel Mazuy, and Ciro Pascarella. "Design and Development of Hybrid-Electric Propulsion Model for Aeronautics." MATEC Web of Conferences 304 (2019): 03012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201930403012.

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Nowadays, worldwide environmental issue, associated to reduction of pollutant and greenhouse emissions are gaining considerable attention. Aviation sector contribution to the whole CO2 released accounts to around 2%, but it is expected to grow in the next future due to increase of demand. Probably, combustion engine design and fuel efficiency have already reached their optimum technology level and only a breakthrough as hybrid-electric propulsion could be able to satisfy the new international more demanding requirements. However, an improvement of the technology readiness level of hybrid-elect
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Stutte, Gary W. "Commercial Transition to LEDs: A Pathway to High-value Products." HortScience 50, no. 9 (September 2015): 1297–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.50.9.1297.

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The use of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to support plant growth is a radical departure from use of gas-discharge lamps, which were developed in mid-19th and widely adopted by the industry during the 20th century. Initial investigation by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in the late 1980s on the use of LEDs to grow plant in space is resulting in an industry-wide transition from gas discharge to solid-state lighting systems. This global transformation is given urgency by national policies to reduce energy consumption and being facilitated by ready access to information on
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5

Giublin, B., J. A. Vieira, T. G. Vieira, L. G. Trabasso, and C. A. Martins. "Experimental analysis of the automated process of sanding aircraft surfaces." Aeronautical Journal 118, no. 1199 (January 2014): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001924000008927.

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Abstract ITA and EMBRAER are currently executing the research project Automation of Aircraft Structural Assembly (AASA) whose goal is to implement a robotic cell for automating the riveting process of aeronautical structures. The proposal described herein complements the AASA project, adds other manufacturing processes, namely sanding and polishing of aircraft surfaces. To implement the additional processes AASA project resources and facilities were used (robots and metrology systems) and devices designed and /or acquired to allow sharing of these resources. Among these, an Automatic Tooling S
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6

Crawford, Hannah. "NASA’s Time to Shine: Approaching Procurement in the ‘New Space Age’." Air and Space Law 46, Issue 6 (November 1, 2021): 649–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/aila2021043.

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With the increasing presence of commercial activity in outer space, the dynamics between public and private entities are shifting. Within these changing dynamics, the role of private actors pose novel opportunities and unprecedented challenges to space agencies. This article considers the role National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has undertaken in seeking to redefine and maximize the potential these new relationships. Paying attention to how these innovative mechanisms have enabled NASA to rediscover its direction and regenerate its mission; catapulting itself to the forefront
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7

STEFAN, Adriana, George PELIN, Cristina-Elisabeta PELIN, Alexandra-Raluca PETRE, and Monica MARIN. "Manufacturing process, mechanical behavior and modeling of composites structures sandwich panel." INCAS BULLETIN 13, no. 1 (March 5, 2021): 183–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.13111/2066-8201.2021.13.1.19.

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The complexity of sandwich structures is a challenge for aeronautics designers. Sandwich construction is widely used in both the aerospace and commercial industries because it is an extremely lightweight structural approach with high rigidity and strength/weight ratios. Although today's technology offers the possibility to combine a variety of materials for these structure solutions, in aviation only a few materials are accepted. This paper presents the technological process of making these sandwich structures, as well as a study of the characterization and testing of a sandwich structure to a
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8

Vrancken, Patrick, and Jonas Herbst. "Development and Test of a Fringe-Imaging Direct-Detection Doppler Wind Lidar for Aeronautics." EPJ Web of Conferences 237 (2020): 07008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202023707008.

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DLR currently investigates the use of Doppler wind lidar as sensor within feedforward gust alleviation control loops on fast-flying fixed-wing aircraft. Such a scheme imposes strong requirements on the lidar system such as sub-m/s precision, high rate, high spatial resolution, close measurement ranges and sensitivity to mixed and pure molecular backscatter. We report on the development of a novel direct-detection Doppler wind lidar (DD-DWL) within these requirements. This DD-DWL is based on fringe-imaging of the Doppler-shifted backscatter of UV laser pulses in a field-widened Michelson interf
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9

Menale, Carla, Stefano Constà, Vincenzo Sglavo, Livia Della Seta, and Roberto Bubbico. "Experimental Investigation of Overdischarge Effects on Commercial Li-Ion Cells." Energies 15, no. 22 (November 11, 2022): 8440. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15228440.

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Due to their attractive properties, such as high energy and power density, Lithium-ion batteries are currently the most suitable energy storage system for powering portable electronic equipment, electric vehicles, etc. However, they are still affected by safety and stability problems that need to be solved to allow a wider range of applications, especially for critical areas such as power networks and aeronautics. In this paper, the issue of overdischarge abuse has been addressed on Lithium-ion cells with different anode materials: a graphite-based anode and a Lithium Titanate Oxide (LTO)-base
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10

A. Melograna, Catrina. "Space for Challenges: NASA’s Protest Process Makes Procurement Fairer and More Transparent." Air and Space Law 47, Issue 3 (July 1, 2022): 331–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/aila2022018.

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This article examines the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) procurement system broadly, starting from the top down with further examination of the protest process. It asks whether the protest process ensures fairness and transparency in the competition between commercial companies to win the contracts solicited by NASA. As a case study on the protest process, and to help answer the question, the article examines the recent Blue Origin protest regarding the Human Landing System and the SpaceX lunar lander contract award. Finally, the article concludes that the protest procedu
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11

Guglieri, G. "Effect of autopilot modes on flight performances of electric mini-UAVs." Aeronautical Journal 117, no. 1187 (January 2013): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001924000007752.

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Abstract Great attention is focused on the development of both remotely controlled and unmanned flying vehicles. As a matter of fact, the design of such vehicles is a topical direction of development for modern aeronautics. Among such promising flying vehicles, micro- and mini-UAVs play a leading role. The present paper proposes a method to validate the inclusion of the relevant modelling elements in a comprehensive simulation tool reproducing some of the flight phases of a mini-UAV. The energy balance budget and the dynamic response of the aircraft during the automatic flight are investigated
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12

Aprovitola, Andrea, Oleksandr Dyblenko, Giuseppe Pezzella, and Antonio Viviani. "Aerodynamic Analysis of a Supersonic Transport Aircraft at Low and High Speed Flow Conditions." Aerospace 9, no. 8 (July 29, 2022): 411. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/aerospace9080411.

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The recent improvement of technology readiness level in aeronautics and the renewed demand for faster transportation are driving the rebirth of supersonic flight for commercial aviation. However, the design of a future supersonic aircraft is still very challenging due to the complexity of several problems, such as static stability performance during the acceleration phase from subsonic speeds to supersonic speeds. Additionally, the interest of scientific community in open source numerical platform as a valid tool for a reliable and affordable aerodynamic design is considerably growing. In this
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13

Rice, Stephen, and Scott R. Winter. "Which Passenger Emotions Mediate the Relationship Between Type of Pilot Configuration and Willingness to Fly in Commercial Aviation?" Aviation Psychology and Applied Human Factors 5, no. 2 (November 2015): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/2192-0923/a000081.

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Abstract. There have been a few studies that have examined how different pilot configurations affect aviation consumer perceptions about trust, comfort, and willingness to fly (e.g., Rice et al., 2014, Int J Aviation, Aeronautics, and Aerospace, 1, 1–12; Winter et al., in press , J Air Transp Management); however, to date, no study was found that has examined how the relationship between pilot configuration and willingness to fly might be mediated by different emotions. The purpose of this study was to fill this gap by examining how affect (emotion) mediates this relationship, and more specifi
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14

Penchev, Radostin, Richard A. Scheuring, Adam T. Soto, Derek M. Miletich, Eric Kerstman, and Steven P. Cohen. "Back Pain in Outer Space." Anesthesiology 135, no. 3 (May 12, 2021): 384–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000003812.

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Space travel has grown during the past 2 decades, and is expected to surge in the future with the establishment of an American Space Force, businesses specializing in commercial space travel, and National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s planned sustained presence on the moon. Accompanying this rise, treating physicians are bracing for a concomitant increase in space-related medical problems, including back pain. Back pain is highly prevalent in astronauts and space travelers, with most cases being transient and self-limiting (space adaptation back pain). Pathophysiologic changes that af
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15

Rose, Nancy L. "Fear of Flying? Economic Analyses of Airline Safety." Journal of Economic Perspectives 6, no. 2 (May 1, 1992): 75–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.6.2.75.

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The safety of the commercial airline industry has attracted considerable attention in the wake of airline deregulation, amid growing concerns that the historical superiority of U.S. jet carriers' safety records may have been linked to economic regulation of the industry by the Civil Aeronautics Board. These worries have energized economic research on a broad range of questions relating to airline safety. I describe our progress in answering four questions: First, has airline safety declined since deregulation? Second, how has airline deregulation affected the safety of travelers overall, (taki
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Petrosino, Francesco, and Mattia Barbarino. "Survey of Semi-Empirical Jet Noise Models for Preliminary Aircraft Engine Design." Aerospace 10, no. 7 (July 10, 2023): 625. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/aerospace10070625.

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Scientific research studies on jet noise generation have been ongoing since the early 1950s, when turbojets were first used in commercial aircraft. Several numerical methods have been developed with the aim of reducing the environmental issues related to the impact of jet noise on community annoyance. Among them, the development of fast and comprehensive tools for jet noise prediction captured the attention of researchers and engineers, being very useful in the preliminary design phase of aircraft engines. This work deals with an extensive survey of James R. Stone’s models, initially formulate
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17

Petersen, Eric, James M. Pattarini, Robert A. Mulcahy, Samuel B. Beger, Matthew R. Mitchell, Yiyuan David Hu, Kathryn N. Middleton, et al. "Adapting Disease Prevention Protocols for Human Spaceflight During COVID-19." Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance 92, no. 7 (July 1, 2021): 597–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.3357/amhp.5832.2021.

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BACKGROUND: The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Flight Crew Health Stabilization Program (HSP) was historically implemented to minimize infectious disease transmission to astronauts in the immediate prelaunch period. The first ever commercial application and adaptation of the NASA HSP was implemented during the Crew Demo-2 mission in the time of the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This article details and discusses the first commercial implementation and adaptation of the HSP prior to the Crew Demo-2 launch.METHODS: This is a retrospective descriptive analysi
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18

Hester, Zack. "After the International Space Station: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Industry, and the Future of Commercial Spaceflight in Low-Earth Orbit." New Space 5, no. 1 (March 2017): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/space.2016.0015.

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Ackroyd, J. A. D. "The United Kingdom’s contributions to the development of aeronautics. Part 1. From antiquity to the era of the Wrights." Aeronautical Journal 104, no. 1031 (January 2000): 9–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001924000064113.

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The Millennium now being upon us, it is perhaps appropriate to pause a while and take stock before leaping into an ever more problematic future. But why pause? Indeed, why bother with the past? Surely our newest, ever more sophisticated computer packages provide all the necessary paths to that next commercial edge, that future, unassailable military superiority? To this the German polymath, Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz, provides an apt, timely and, indeed, timeless corrective: “It is an extremely useful thing to have knowledge of the true origins of memorable discoveries, especially those tha
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20

Malone, John, Robert Bergquist, Moara Martins, and Jeffrey Luvall. "Use of Geospatial Surveillance and Response Systems for Vector-Borne Diseases in the Elimination Phase." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 4, no. 1 (January 18, 2019): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed4010015.

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The distribution of diseases caused by vector-borne viruses and parasites are restricted by the environmental requirements of their vectors, but also by the ambient temperature inside the host as it influences the speed of maturation of the infectious agent transferred. The launch of the Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) satellite in 2015, and the new ECOSTRESS instrument onboard the International Space Station (ISS) in 2018, established the leadership of the National Aeronautics Space Administration (NASA) in ecology and climate research by allowing the structural and functional classificat
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21

Marimuthu, Siva, Samer Al-Rabeei, and Hithim Ahmed Boha. "Three-Dimensional Analysis of Biomimetic Aerofoil in Transonic Flow." Biomimetics 7, no. 1 (January 22, 2022): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics7010020.

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Since the invention of the aircraft, there has been a need for better surface design to enhance performance. This thirst has driven many aerodynamicists to develop various types of aerofoils. Most researchers have strongly assumed that smooth surfaces would be more suitable for air transport vehicles. This ideology was shattered into pieces when biomimetics was introduced. Biomimetics emphasized the roughness of a surface instead of smoothness in a fluid flow regime. In this research, the most popular 0012 aerofoils of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) are considered to im
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Ackroyd, J. A. D. "The United Kingdom’s contributions to the development of aeronautics Part 4. The origins of the jet age." Aeronautical Journal 107, no. 1067 (January 2003): 1–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001924000011787.

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Despite the common title of this series of papers, the specific area into which we now move originated on a more global scale than the title suggests. Thus in the spirit of the plan set down at the outset for this review, viz that major ideas from abroad must be included, contributions from such countries as France, Germany and the United States here warrant greater prominence. In Part 3 of this review we surveyed the development within Britain of the stress-skinned streamlined monoplane. Since the 1920s increasing numbers within Britain’s government research establishments, the universities a
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Litaker, Harry, Omar Bekdash, Steve Chappell, Kara Beaton, and Michael Gernhardt. "Understanding Human Movement Patterns within Cislunar Habitats." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 64, no. 1 (December 2020): 1208–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071181320641288.

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In preparation for testing five Broad Agency Announcement (BAA) commercial cislunar habitat designs, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) embarked on a yearlong in-house training program. This consisted of in-house testing for subject matter experts (SMEs) and crew to informed and ensure evaluation data collection techniques for each of the contractor options. Many evaluation techniques were tested with some continuing forward. Two-test conditions were employed - 1) habitat centric functions with one space element and 2) distributed functions across two or more space elemen
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24

Kwan, Chiman, Bryan Chou, and James Bell III. "Comparison of Deep Learning and Conventional Demosaicing Algorithms for Mastcam Images." Electronics 8, no. 3 (March 11, 2019): 308. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics8030308.

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Bayer pattern filters have been used in many commercial digital cameras. In National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s (NASA) mast camera (Mastcam) imaging system, onboard the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) rover Curiosity, a Bayer pattern filter is being used to capture the RGB (red, green, and blue) color of scenes on Mars. The Mastcam has two cameras: left and right. The right camera has three times better resolution than that of the left. It is well known that demosaicing introduces color and zipper artifacts. Here, we present a comparative study of demosaicing results using convention
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25

Sohn, Jung Min, Spyros Hirdaris, Jani Romanoff, and Sang Jin Kim. "Development of Numerical Modelling Techniques for Composite Cylindrical Structures under External Pressure." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 10, no. 4 (March 25, 2022): 466. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse10040466.

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Submarine hulls are pressure vessels for which excellent structural integrity under underwater pressure loads is essential. The use of light-weight materials contributes to reduced fuel consumption, improved speed, and increased payload while strength properties are retained. The focus of this paper is on the collapse behavior of a filament-wound cylindrical structure that serves as the main hull of a submarine subject to hydrostatic pressure loads. This paper presents a computational modelling approach for the prediction of the collapse behavior mechanism using a commercial finite element (FE
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HOOGE, SOPHIE, MATHIAS BÉJEAN, and FRÉDÉRIC ARNOUX. "ORGANISING FOR RADICAL INNOVATION: THE BENEFITS OF THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN COGNITIVE AND ORGANISATIONAL PROCESSES IN KCP WORKSHOPS." International Journal of Innovation Management 20, no. 04 (May 2016): 1640004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1363919616400041.

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In several industries, competitive and societal factors have highlighted the need for incubating dedicated radical innovation (RI) capabilities. Traditional approaches to RI strategies have often emphasised either organisational or cognitive aspects, but tend to overlook how these dimensions interact within the organisation. This paper tackles the issue of these interplays by investigating the effects of a creativity-based collaborative method, the KCP Workshops, on the RI capability of a firm. We present an in-depth case study of a leading aeronautics firm that adopted the method to face its
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Carr, Alexander N., Joel B. Lonzaga, and Steven A. Miller. "Split-step simulations of sonic boom propagation beyond the lateral cutoff in a turbulent atmosphere." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 152, no. 4 (October 2022): A80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0015611.

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Recent flight tests during the Quiet Supersonic Flights 2018 (QSF18) study reported sonic booms heard outside of the primary carpet region. In the absence of turbulence, the lateral cutoff region separates the primary sonic boom carpet from the shadow zone, where the sonic boom signal experiences significant attenuation. However, when turbulence is present in the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL), additional scattering of the sonic boom to the shadow zone region occurs. A method is presented for simulating sonic boom propagation in a turbulent atmospheric boundary layer beyond the lateral cutof
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Carr, Alexander N., Joel B. Lonzaga, and Steven A. Miller. "Nonnormality of sonic boom loudness metrics in the turbulent atmospheric boundary layer at large lateral distances from the flight path." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 152, no. 4 (October 2022): A126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0015768.

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Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) turbulence causes variability of the sonic boom waveform at the ground. Recent numerical investigations of sonic boom propagation through kinematic velocity fluctuations indicate that loudness metric distributions are positively skewed relative to a normal distribution. This skewness depends on the propagation distance and turbulence intensity. Propagation simulations of N-waves and shaped booms through inhomogeneous ABL turbulence are presented. Meteorological conditions are varied to examine different daytime ABL conditions and their effect on sonic boom loud
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Rizzi, Stephen A., and Donald S. Scata, Jr. "Urban air mobility community noise test planning." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 152, no. 4 (October 2022): A84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0015626.

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The term “advanced air mobility” has been adopted by NASA to describe safe, sustainable, affordable, and accessible aviation for transformational local and intraregional missions. By this definition, advanced air mobility includes both “rural” and “urban” applications including cargo and passenger transport missions, and other aerial missions (e.g., infrastructure inspection). There will be a range of aircraft types performing such missions, including small and medium unmanned aircraft systems (UAS), electric conventional takeoff and landing (eCTOL) aircraft, and electric vertical takeoff and
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Malwatkar, Nupur Pranay. "ELECTRO-OCULOGRAPHY AS AN ALTERNATE COMMUNICATION IN THE FIELD OF HUMAN INTERFACING SYSTEM." International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology 7, no. 7 (November 1, 2022): 231–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.33564/ijeast.2022.v07i07.036.

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—In recent years several researchers are practicing on human interfacing techniques. Many techniques were successfully implemented and launched as commercial products for medical, aeronautics and bioinformatics communications. Still concerning electrooculography interfacing for Human Computer Interface (HCI) has wide scope of development and real life implementations. Like EEG, EMG and ECG, EOG doesn't provide important body parameters which could be used for disease diagnosis but it has very wide applications in human and machine interactions. EOG could be used by paralyzed stroke patients ar
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Vaughn, Aaron B., William J. Doebler, and Andrew W. Christian. "Cumulative noise metric design considerations for the NASA Quesst community test campaign with the X-59 aircraft." INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings 268, no. 7 (November 30, 2023): 1485–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3397/in_2023_0226.

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The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) plans to collect X-59 aircraft dose-response data to inform international regulators in their efforts to establish acceptable noise standards to replace the current ban on overland supersonic commercial flight. For this upcoming community test campaign, the sound level from a supersonic overflight of the X-59 constitutes a single-event dose, and an end-of-day survey after multiple flight events constitutes a cumulative response. This study considers how X-59 community tests could be designed to explore the relationship between multiple s
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De Cássia Godoi Moraes, Lívia. "NAS ASAS DO CAPITAL: EMBRAER, financeirização e implicações sobre os trabalhadores." Caderno CRH 30, no. 79 (September 22, 2017): 13–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/ccrh.v30i79.19925.

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O objeto de análise deste artigo é o processo de crescente financeirização na empresa líder em aeronáutica no Brasil, a EMBRAER – Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A, hoje, apenas EMBRAER S.A –, e os impactos sobre seus trabalhadores diretos e indiretos. A EMBRAER é a terceira maior produtora de aviões comerciais do mundo, cujo patamar de concorrência a faz primar por tendências organizacionais hegemônicas em âmbito mundial. A investigação, centrada em análise de conteúdo, a partir de documentos oficiais e pesquisas científicas até então publicadas, constatou quatro principais momentos de im
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Hamrick, Joseph T. "A Review of the History of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics Centrifugal Compressor Program and Arrival at Current Computational Design Procedures." Journal of Fluids Engineering 127, no. 1 (January 1, 2005): 94–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1855326.

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Before and during World War II, the design and development of single stage high pressure ratio centrifugal compressors was essentially a cut-and-try exercise. To reach a high pressure without substantial experimentation required multiple stages of impellers and diffusers with pressure ratios in the 2:1 range. While such arrangements were satisfactory for commercial use where weight was not a major consideration, they were not suitable for jet engines. The centrifugal compressor for the Whittle engine, the first British jet engine, was developed by trial and error with numerous modifications of
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Linsenmaier, Bernd, and Oliver Straeter. "Recording and Evaluation of Human Factor Events with a View to System Awareness and Ergonomic Weak Points within the System, at the Example of Commercial Aeronautics." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 44, no. 22 (July 2000): 835–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120004402288.

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The risk for human errors is particularly high, if a person has not considered enough information about his situation. This consideration of information also can be described as situation awareness. It will become dangerous, if a person assesses his awareness higher as it is actual. This discrepancy between subjective and actual situation awareness can be found out at almost all Human Factor (HF) Events. With the examination of the situation awareness, the event analysis is carried out consistently from the point of view of the man. By this concept, HF Events can be examined even more on ergon
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Lahvis, Abigail. "Remaining Human: How the Airline Deregulation Act Shields Commercial Air Carriers From Legal Liability for Mishandling Human Remains." Journal of Air Law and Commerce 87, no. 4 (2022): 799. http://dx.doi.org/10.25172/jalc.87.4.5.

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The Airline Deregulation Act of 1978 (ADA) deregulated the domestic airline industry. Specifically, the ADA ended the dual administrative system, which allowed the states to regulate intrastate airfare and permitted the federal government’s Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB) to regulate interstate airfare. The Act also included a broad preemption clause to prevent the states from reimposing economic regulations on air travel. The preemption clause prohibits a “State . . . [from] enact[ing] or enforc[ing] any law, rule, regulation, standard, or other provision having the force and effect of law rela
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Ferreira-Snyman, Anél, and Gerrit M. Ferreira. "The Application of International Human Rights Instruments in Outer Space Settlements: Today's Science Fiction, Tomorrow's Reality." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal 22 (June 25, 2019): 1–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2019/v22i0a5904.

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The military and commercial exploitation of outer space has received increasing international attention since the United States of America announced its intention to establish an outer space military force to protect its interests in outer space. Simultaneously, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and private enterprises such as Blue Origin and SpaceX declared plans to colonise the Moon and/or Mars in the near future. While technology is advancing rapidly to make these objectives a reality, the international legal rules related to these developments are completely uncertai
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Ren, Guanghao, Yun Wang, Zhenyun Shi, Guigang Zhang, Feng Jin, and Jian Wang. "Aero-Engine Remaining Useful Life Estimation Based on CAE-TCN Neural Networks." Applied Sciences 13, no. 1 (December 20, 2022): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13010017.

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With the rapid growth of the aviation fields, the remaining useful life (RUL) estimation of aero-engine has become the focus of the industry. Due to the shortage of existing prediction methods, life prediction is stuck in a bottleneck. Aiming at the low efficiency of traditional estimation algorithms, a more efficient neural network is proposed by using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to replace Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM). Firstly, multi-sensor degenerate information fusion coding is realized with the convolutional autoencoder (CAE). Then, the temporal convolutional network (TCN) is app
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Levin, Dana R., Ariana M. Nelson, Chris Zahner, Emily R. Stratton, Arian Anderson, and Jonathan Steller. "A Method to Determine Capabilities and Resources for Spacecraft Medical Systems." Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance 95, no. 7 (July 1, 2024): 403–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3357/amhp.6365.2024.

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INTRODUCTION: This paper describes the method for assigning medical diagnostic and treatment capabilities and resources to the database which assists with an updated probabilistic risk analysis (PRA) tool for exploration class medical system planning. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration has used PRA since 2011 to inform mission medical system design, but existing tools are designed only for low Earth orbit. An updated PRA tool was needed to assist with exploration class missions.METHODS: A team of medical experts with a wide range of expertise and experience, including Space Medi
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Godines, Cody, Saber DorMohammadi, Frank Abdi, Marc Villa Montero, Dade Huang, and Levon Minnetyan. "Damage tolerant composite design principles for aircraft components under static service loading using multi-scale progressive failure analysis." Journal of Composite Materials 51, no. 10 (November 22, 2016): 1393–419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998316671575.

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The overall objective of this effort was to provide theoretical prediction for damage development for a set of laminated composites using Alpha STAR Corporations’ commercial code GENOA (GENeral Optimization Analyzer) for the Air Force Research Laboratory program entitled “Damage Tolerance Design Principles (DTDP)”. Damage progression and prediction for advance composite benchmarks were done under static and fatigue service loading using test data from Lockheed Martin Aeronautics and Air Force Research Laboratory. In the current paper, the results for the static analysis are presented. Emerging
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Nowadly, Craig D., Brandon D. Trapp, Stephen K. Robinson, and John R. Richards. "Resuscitation and Evacuation from Low Earth Orbit: A Systematic Review." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 34, no. 05 (August 29, 2019): 521–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x19004734.

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AbstractIntroduction:Provision of critical care and resuscitation was not practical during early missions into space. Given likely advancements in commercial spaceflight and increased human presence in low Earth orbit (LEO) in the coming decades, development of these capabilities should be considered as the likelihood of emergent medical evacuation increases.Methods:PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Technical Server, and Defense Technical Information Center were searched from inception to December 2018. Articles specifically addressing
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Mei, Lei, Junwei Zhou, Dong Yu Weichao Shi, Xiaoyun Pan, and Mingyang Li. "Parametric Analysis for Underwater Flapping Foil Propulsor." Water 13, no. 15 (July 31, 2021): 2103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13152103.

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This paper researched into the harmonic and anharmonic underwater flapping foil propulsion systems to improve the efficiency of these bioinspired propulsors. The angle of attack, the pitching angle, the heaving amplitude, and the phase difference are parametrically investigated in this paper. A rigid two-dimensional NACA (National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics) 0012 airfoil is modeled with the aid of a commercial computational fluid dynamics software, FINE™/Marine. Unsteady Reynolds Average Navier-Stokes (URANS) equation is solved together with dynamic mesh to simulate the foil motion. Th
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Iiames, John S., Russell Congalton, Andrew Pilant, and Timothy Lewis. "Validation of an Integrated Estimation of Loblolly Pine (Pinus taeda L.) Leaf Area Index (LAI) Using Two Indirect Optical Methods in the Southeastern United States." Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 32, no. 3 (August 1, 2008): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/32.3.101.

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Abstract Quality assessment of satellite-derived leaf area index (LAI) products requires appropriate ground measurements for validation. Since the National Aeronautics and Space Administration launch of Terra (1999) and Aqua (2001), 1-km, 8-day composited retrievals of LAI have been produced for six biome classes worldwide. The evergreen needle leaf biome has been examined at numerous validation sites, but the dominant commercial species in the southeastern United States, loblolly pine (Pinus taeda), has not been investigated. The objective of this research was to evaluate an in situ optical L
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Krittanawong, Chayakrit, Nitin Kumar Singh, Richard A. Scheuring, Emmanuel Urquieta, Eric M. Bershad, Timothy R. Macaulay, Scott Kaplin, et al. "Human Health during Space Travel: State-of-the-Art Review." Cells 12, no. 1 (December 22, 2022): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells12010040.

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The field of human space travel is in the midst of a dramatic revolution. Upcoming missions are looking to push the boundaries of space travel, with plans to travel for longer distances and durations than ever before. Both the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and several commercial space companies (e.g., Blue Origin, SpaceX, Virgin Galactic) have already started the process of preparing for long-distance, long-duration space exploration and currently plan to explore inner solar planets (e.g., Mars) by the 2030s. With the emergence of space tourism, space travel has material
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Schneider, Victor, Bette Siegel, and John R. Allen. "Human Health on the Moon and Beyond and the Results of the Spaceflight for Everybody Symposium." Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance 94, no. 8 (August 1, 2023): 634–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3357/amhp.6138.2023.

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INTRODUCTION:In 2022, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) began launching missions to establish a sustainable human presence on the Moon. One key to success will be maintaining human health. In preparation for longer missions with more diverse crews, the Spaceflight for Everybody Symposium was held to review currently known human spaceflight biomedical knowledge, the future of exploration space medicine, and the ability of NASA to manage the spaceflight human health risks and enable exploration. The symposium highlighted the future of precision health/personalized medicine
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Antoniuk, Larysa, Hanna Niameshchuk, and Karyna Anapriiuk. "POTENTIAL FOR THE SPACE SOLAR ENERGY SECTOR DEVELOPMENT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PRINCIPLES." Economics & Education 8, no. 4 (December 29, 2023): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2500-946x/2023-4-3.

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The subject of the research is the history and peculiarities of the exploration and use of space by governmental institutions and private and commercial entities, which, with the beginning of the space age, has created several significant threats to the further development of humanity, due to non-compliance with the principles of sustainable development. The research methodology is based on reports, guidelines, statistical databases and forecasts of integration groups, specialised governmental and international institutions and their structural units for the study and control of space debris (
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Chiariello, Antonio, Pasquale Vitale, Marika Belardo, Francesco Di Caprio, Mauro Linari, Claudio Pezzella, Jacopo Beretta, and Luigi Di Palma. "Non-Linear Analysis in Post-Buckling Regime of a Tilt Rotor Composite Wing Structure Using Detailed Model and Robust Loading Approach." Journal of Composites Science 8, no. 1 (December 22, 2023): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcs8010004.

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The design and development of a wing for a completely brand-new aircraft represents, in aeronautics, one of the highest challenges from an engineering point of view. The present work describes a novel methodology devoted to execute numeric simulation in a non-linear post-buckling regime to verify the composite wing compliance under the design load conditions. The procedure was developed as part of a wing design and research activity and was motivated by the need to have more realistic results, without standard conservatisms like the no-buckling up to ultimate load, to be of use for achieving f
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Abeyratne, Ruwantissa. "Aviation Cyber Security: A Constructive Look at the Work of ICAO." Air and Space Law 41, Issue 1 (February 1, 2016): 25–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/aila2016003.

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The Economist of 4 November 2014 speaks of ‘cyberjacking’ – a phenomenon that refers to the equivalent of hijacking an aircraft with the use of cyber technology. This could happen from outside the aircraft or from the inside. The catalyst in this instance is the increasing popularity with passengers of internet connectivity on board for work, games, movies et al. The article also mentions that internet signals are routed through existing communications architecture, such as the Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System (ACARS), or the Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (A
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Sámano-Robles, Ramiro, Tomas Nordström, Kristina Kunert, Salvador Santonja-Climent, Mikko Himanka, Markus Liuska, Michael Karner, and Eduardo Tovar. "The DEWI High-Level Architecture: Wireless Sensor Networks in Industrial Applications." Technologies 9, no. 4 (December 9, 2021): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/technologies9040099.

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This paper presents the High-Level Architecture (HLA) of the European research project DEWI (Dependable Embedded Wireless Infrastructure). The objective of this HLA is to serve as a reference framework for the development of industrial Wireless Sensor and Actuator Networks (WSANs) based on the concept of the DEWI Bubble. The DEWI Bubble constitutes a set of architecture design rules and recommendations that can be used to integrate legacy industrial sensor networks with a modern, interoperable and flexible IoT (Internet-of-Things) infrastructure. The DEWI Bubble can be regarded as a high-level
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Ort, Markus. "Displays in air traffic control." Information Design Journal 11, no. 1 (September 26, 2003): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/idj.11.1.04ort.

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Commercial aviation is becoming more and more important these days. From year to year there is an accelerated increase in the density of air traffic. The resulting fast growth in the flow of data between controllers and the technical systems they use, as well as that between controller and pilot, calls for new means of communication and visualization of information and interaction with it. Revised concepts for air traffic control must be applied, to deal safely with the increasing volume of traffic in the future. The main focus must be on designing an appropriate interface to support the inter
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Haque, Jamal, M. Erturk, Huseyin Arslan, and Wilfrido Moreno. "Cognitive Aeronautical Communication System." International Journal of Interdisciplinary Telecommunications and Networking 3, no. 1 (January 2011): 20–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jitn.2011010102.

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The paper explores the system and architecture requirements for cognitive driven reconfigurable hardware for an aeronautical platform, such as commercial aircraft or high altitude platforms. With advances in components and processing hardware, mobile platforms are ideal candidates to have configurable hardware that can morph itself, given the location and available wireless service. This paper proposes a system for an intelligent self-configurable software and hardware solution for an aeronautical system.
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