Siga este link para ver outros tipos de publicações sobre o tema: Consumers Zambia.
Artigos de revistas sobre o tema "Consumers Zambia"
Crie uma referência precisa em APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, e outros estilos
Veja os 41 melhores artigos de revistas para estudos sobre o assunto "Consumers Zambia".
Ao lado de cada fonte na lista de referências, há um botão "Adicionar à bibliografia". Clique e geraremos automaticamente a citação bibliográfica do trabalho escolhido no estilo de citação de que você precisa: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
Você também pode baixar o texto completo da publicação científica em formato .pdf e ler o resumo do trabalho online se estiver presente nos metadados.
Veja os artigos de revistas das mais diversas áreas científicas e compile uma bibliografia correta.
1
Joseph, Bwalya Kelvin, e Tanya du Plessis. "Consumers' Awareness of the Value of e-Government in Zambia". International Journal of Electronic Government Research 11, n.º 3 (julho de 2015): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijegr.2015070101.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
This study investigates whether e-Government consumers (citizens and businesses) in selected towns in Zambia are aware of the anticipated benefits of e-Government. Awareness translates into recognition of the perceived benefits and may influence adoption as posited in Davis' 1989 technology acceptance model. Using the mixed methods research approach, an investigation follows of consumers' awareness, or lack of awareness, of e-Government benefits in three Zambian towns. To date, no significant empirical study has been done investigating e-Government penetration in Zambia evidenced by consumers' awareness. This article contributes to the current debate on e-Government in Sub-Saharan Africa by means of regression modeling which shows that apart from the traditional factors, namely 'perceived ease of use' and 'perceived usefulness' that influence adoption, the Zambian context also presents additional factors that influence adoption such as culture, cost, trust, and other social dimensions or beliefs.
2
Hansen, Karen Tranberg. "Second-hand clothing encounters in Zambia: global discourses, Western commodities, and local histories". Africa 69, n.º 3 (julho de 1999): 343–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1161212.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
AbstractThe rapid expansion in commercial exports of second-hand clothing from the West to the Third World and the increase in second-hand clothing consumption in many African countries raise challenging questions about the effects of globalisation and the meanings of the West and the local that consumers attribute to objects at different points of their journey across global space. This article draws on extensive research into the sourcing of second-hand clothing in the West, and its wholesaling, retailing, distribution and consumption in Zambia. Discussing how people in Zambia are deahng with the West's unwanted clothing, the article argues that a cultural economy is at work in local appropriations of this particular commodity that is opening space for local agency in clothing consumption. Clothing has a powerful hold on people's imagination because the self and society articulate through the dressed body. To provide background for this argument, the article briefly sketches recent trends in the global second-hand clothing trade that place the countries of sub-Saharan Africa as the world's largest importing region. There follows a discussion of Zambians' preoccupation with clothing, both new and second-hand, historically and at the present time. It demonstrates that the meanings consumers in Zambia attribute to second-hand clothing are neither uniform nor static but shift across class and gender lines, and between urban and rural areas. Above all, they depend on the cultural politics of their time. In dealing with clothing, people in Zambia are making sense of post-colonial society and their own place within it and in the world at large.
3
Greene, Matthew D., Gladys Kabaghe, Mofu Musonda e Amanda C. Palmer. "Retail Sugar From One Zambian Community Does Not Meet Statutory Requirements for Vitamin A Fortification". Food and Nutrition Bulletin 38, n.º 4 (4 de outubro de 2017): 594–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0379572117733841.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
Background: Industrial food fortification is a major strategy to improve dietary micronutrient intakes and prevent deficiencies. Zambia introduced mandatory sugar fortification with vitamin A, at a target of 10 mg/kg, in 1998. Representative surveys conducted since that time do not support marked improvement in vitamin A status. Objective: To describe vitamin A concentrations in retail sugar, as well as vendor practices, perceptions of fortified foods, and sugar use practices. Methods: We conducted a census of sugar vendors in one Zambian community, capturing information on vendors, available brands and packaging options, and storage conditions. We purchased all brands and package types of sugar available at each vendor. In a 15% subsample, we conducted semi-structured interviews with vendor–consumer pairs. We tested 50% of sugar samples at random for vitamin A using an iCheck portable fluorimeter. Results: The distribution of vitamin A in sugar in market samples was highly skewed, with a median of 3.1 mg/kg (25th-75th percentiles: 1.8-5.5) and a range from 0.2 to 29.9 mg/kg. Only 11.3% of samples met the 10 mg/kg statutory requirement. Sugar was primarily repackaged and sold in small quantities, with rapid turnover of stocks. Perceptions of fortification by vendors and consumers were generally positive. Conclusions: Vitamin A in fortified sugar fell well below statutory requirements. Our data point to challenges at regional depot and/or poor adherence to fortification standards at the factory level. A renewed commitment to monitoring and enforcement will be required for Zambia to benefit from a food fortification strategy.
4
Jahangiri, Mehdi, Esther T. Akinlabi e Sam M. Sichilalu. "Assessment and Modeling of Household-Scale Solar Water Heater Application in Zambia: Technical, Environmental, and Energy Analysis". International Journal of Photoenergy 2021 (6 de julho de 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6630338.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
Solar water heaters (SWHs) are one of the most effective plans for general and easy use of solar energy to supply hot water in domestic and industrial sectors. This paper gives the first-ever attempts to assess the optimal localization of SWHs across 22 major cities in Zambia, as well as determine the possibility of hot water generation and model the greenhouse gas (GHG) emission saving. The climate data used is extracted by using the MeteoSyn software which is modeled in TSOL™. Results show the high potential of GHG emission reduction due to nonconsumption of fossil fuels owing to the deployment of SWHs, and three cities Kabwe, Chipata, and Mbala had the highest GHG mitigation by 1552.97 kg/y, 1394.8 kg/y, and 1321.39 kg/y, respectively. On average, SWHs provide 62.47% of space heating and 96.05% of the sanitary hot water requirement of consumers. The findings have shown the potential for the deployment of SWHs in Zambia. The techno-enviro study in this paper can be used by the policymakers of Zambia and countries with similar climates.
5
Khonje, Makaiko G., e Matin Qaim. "Modernization of African Food Retailing and (Un)healthy Food Consumption". Sustainability 11, n.º 16 (9 de agosto de 2019): 4306. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11164306.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
Food environments in Africa are changing rapidly, with modern retailers—such as supermarkets, hypermarkets, and fast-food restaurants—gaining in importance. Changing food environments can influence consumers’ food choices and dietary patterns. Recent research has suggested that the growth of supermarkets leads to more consumption of processed foods, less healthy diets, and rising obesity. However, relatively little is known about what type of consumers actually use modern supermarkets and to what extent. Moreover, focusing only on supermarkets may be misleading, as most consumers obtain their food from various modern and traditional retailers. We add to the literature by examining relationships between consumers’ socioeconomic status, use of different modern and traditional retailers, and dietary patterns. The analysis uses household survey data from urban Zambia. Results show that two-thirds of the households use modern and traditional retailers simultaneously, but that richer households are more likely than poorer ones to use supermarkets and hypermarkets. Use of modern retailers is positively associated with higher consumption of ultra-processed foods, after also controlling for income and other socioeconomic factors. However, the use of traditional stores and kiosks is also positively associated with the consumption of ultra-processed foods, suggesting that modern retailers are not the only drivers of dietary transitions.
6
Sichilima, Timothy, Lawrence Mapemba e Gelson Tembo. "Drivers of Dry Common Beans Trade in Lusaka, Zambia: A Trader’s Perspective". Sustainable Agriculture Research 5, n.º 2 (5 de abril de 2016): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/sar.v5n2p15.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
<p>This study was designed to analyze drivers of dry common beans trade in Lusaka, Zambia. Specifically, the study analyzed the effect of common bean grain characteristics on bean market price. Data was collected using structured questionnaires from 225 traders stationed in three markets namely: Soweto, Chilenje and Mtendere.</p>Using hedonic pricing, the findings reveal that medium sized grain was an important characteristic which significantly affected the pricing of common bean. For instance, it was observed that medium grain size fetched ZMW1.266 per kilogram (kg) and ZMW 1.042 per kg more than grains of smaller size in the pooled and Soweto market sample, respectively. It was further revealed that yellow, yellow and white color significantly affected the bean price received by traders. Other factors which significantly affected the pricing of beans included age of the trader, being a retail trader and trading at Chilenje market. Given these findings, common bean breeders need to include traders and consumers as important actors whose knowledge can make resourceful impact in varietal development. Furthermore, interventions by policy makers that respond to the social economic needs of traders is recommended to improve bean trade.
7
Bazley, John, Cynthia Schweer Rayner e Aunnie Patton Power. "Zoona mobile money: investing for impact (cases A and B)". Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 7, n.º 2 (19 de junho de 2017): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-06-2016-0122.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
Subject area Impact investing, Social enterprise. Study level/applicability MBA, EMBA, Executive Education. Case overview Zoona mobile money: investing for impact details a slightly altered version of the real events that occurred in late 2011 with the series A round of investment in Zoona, a mobile money business in Zambia. The focus is on the decisions that have to be made by the management team of a socially innovative tech start-up (Zoona) providing mobile money and financial services to previously unbanked consumers in Zambia. Expected learning outcomes By the end of this case, the student should be able to: understand the basics of term sheets and be able to perform a high level analysis and comparison of two distinct term sheets; identify investor objectives, ultimately recognising the general differences between private equity and venture capital investors; identify and weigh the costs and benefits of term sheets, as well as identify negotiating points and necessary trade-offs in the investment process; and identify and understand the “soft” benefits of investors and weigh these in relation to a term sheet analysis. Supplementary materials Teaching notes are available for educators only. Please contact your library to gain login details or email support@emeraldinsight.com to request teaching notes. Subject code CSS 1: Accounting and Finance.
8
Bwalya, Richard, e Thomson Kalinda. "An Analysis of the Value Chain for Indigenous Chickens in Zambia’s Lusaka and Central Provinces". Journal of Agricultural Studies 2, n.º 2 (5 de julho de 2014): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jas.v2i2.5918.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
Despite the enormous potential that indigenous chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) have for sustaining livelihoods, their production and marketing has been mostly neglected resulting in the sub-sector being highly underdeveloped with poor linkages between producers and consumers. The main objective of this study was to map and analyze the value chain for indigenous chickens in Lusaka and Central Provinces of Zambia. The study also analyzes the value added and the associated costs in the chain. Findings show that although almost all (99 percent) of smallholder households keep indigenous poultry, productivity and production is very low leading to low and unplanned sales. Low production is due to high mortality of indigenous chickens mainly as a result of limited producer knowledge of methods of disease prevention and breeding practices. The absence of processing along the value chain means that chickens are sold live (in open markets) and consequently cannot be retailed through formal channels like supermarkets leading to exclusion of potential middle and high income consumers. Although the value chain for indigenous chicken shows positive gross margins for all the players along the chain, there is need to address the various constraints affecting the value chain in order to improve the operation of the chain and hence lead to increased incomes for the value chain actors and at the same time ensuring cheap delivery of indigenous chicken in a more convenient form and in formal outlets.
9
Kanyamuna, Vincent. "Lived Experiences of Multi-Banked Bank Account Holders with a focus on Banks at Manda Hill Mall Lusaka, Zambia". Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 7, n.º 6 (22 de junho de 2020): 208–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.76.8386.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
Multi-banking among bank account holders is a trend that has been on the rise in the recent past. Even though most banks provide similar services, like money transfer, deposits, loans, safety vault keeping, insurance and other services, it is seen that consumers have preference to certain specific banks. The purpose of this study was to assess the lived experiences of multi-banked bank account holders at Manda Hill Mall Lusaka, Zambia. Data was generated from seven purposively sampled multi-banked account holders using; in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, informal discussions and observations. Factors that emerged contributing to multi-banking among account holders were fraternity, proximity, customer service, security and brand loyalty. The study concluded that most of the factors that influence multi-banking involve the attitude of the account holders, fraternity inclinations, security constraints and poor customer services. Thus, it is recommend that account holders and would be account holders should be accorded chance to be well informed and make independent decisions as to which bank to bank with. In addition, Banks need to improve their service provision and strengthen relationships with their customers. Further, there is need for the banks to keep moving with time and improving their brand to appealing international standards. Above all, there is need to enhance security to the satisfaction of the clients.
10
Yemets, Alla I., Rostislav Y. Blume, Dzhamal B. Rakhmetov e Yaroslav B. Blume. "Finger Millet as a Sustainable Feedstock for Bioethanol Production". Open Agriculture Journal 14, n.º 1 (27 de novembro de 2020): 257–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874331502014010257.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
The current trend in volatile oil prices, global warming and environmental pollution, has encouraged major consumers worldwide to sharply increase their use of “green” fuels. Bioethanol is usually obtained from the conversion of carbon-based feedstock. Bioethanol from biomass sources is the principal fuel used as a fossil fuels’ substitute for road transport vehicles. Bioethanol is predominantly produced by the sugar fermentation process, although it can also be generated by the chemical process of reacting ethylene with steam. Finger millet (Eleusine coracana) is also known as Ragi (India), Kodo (Nepal), Uburo (Rwanda), Kurakkan (Srilanka), Bulo (Uganda), Kambale (Zambia) and Tamba (Nigeria) and can be used as an efficient source for bioethanol production. Despite all its importance, however, finger millet is still grossly undervalued both scientifically and internationally. This review observes current progress in bioethanol production from E. coracana feedstock and the effectiveness of various technological approaches for that. The main aspects of ethanol production from finger millet seeds have been considered. Seeds, which are already used for brewing, are the most obvious variant of feedstock for ethanol production from this crop. The conversion of finger millet straw and agricultural waste into bioethanol has also been reviewed. Practical results of development and testing the tentative technology of sweet sorghum and finger millet combined processing into bioethanol are described. The concept of the tentative technology of bioethanol production from carbohydrate raw material of the first and second generations is suggested.
11
Ballard-Rosa, Cameron. "Hungry for Change: Urban Bias and Autocratic Sovereign Default". International Organization 70, n.º 2 (2016): 313–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818315000363.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
AbstractWhat drives autocrats to default on their sovereign debt? This article develops the first theory of sovereign debt default in autocracies that explicitly investigates survival incentives of political actors in nondemocracies. Self-interested elites, fearful of threats to their tenure because of urban unrest, may be willing to endure the long-term borrowing costs that defaulting creates rather than risk the short-term survival costs of removing cheap food policies for urban consumers. I test my main claims that both urbanization and food imports should be associated with greater likelihood of autocratic default using panel data covering forty-three countries over fifty years, finding that autocracies that are more reliant on imported food and that are more urbanized are significantly more likely to be in default on their external sovereign debt. I emphasize the regime-contingent nature of these effects by demonstrating that they are reversed when considering democratic sovereign default. I also substantiate the mechanisms put forward in my theory through illustrative historical cases of sovereign debt default in Zambia and Peru, in which I demonstrate that fear of urban unrest in the face of rapidly increasing food prices did indeed drive autocratic elites to default on international debt obligations. In addition to providing the first political theory of debt default in autocracies, the article introduces two robust predictors of autocratic default that have been overlooked in previous work, and highlights the importance of urban-rural dynamics in nondemocratic regimes.
12
Moombe, Kaala B., Cori Ham, Jeanette Clarke, Steven Franzel e Pierre Ackerman. "Consumer preferences forUapaca kirkianafruits in Zambia". Forests, Trees and Livelihoods 23, n.º 4 (2 de julho de 2014): 248–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14728028.2014.929981.
Texto completo da fonte
13
Streletskaya, Nadia A., Samuel D. Bell, Grace Kuo e Emily Heneghan Kasoma. "Urban consumer preferences for nutrient fortified snacks in Zambia". Agribusiness 36, n.º 4 (27 de agosto de 2020): 693–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/agr.21659.
Texto completo da fonte
14
Jeffison, Nyambishi Tatenda, e Eng Dr Kasongo Richard Mwale. "Effects of Beverage Smuggling in The Supply Chain Industry: A Case of The Cold Chain Zambia Ltd". International Journal of Supply Chain and Logistics 4, n.º 1 (27 de julho de 2020): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/ijscl.v4i1.422.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
Purpose: The aim of the study was to establish strategies that can counter smuggling of beverages and improve business performance for The Cold Chain Zambia ltd. Smuggling poses a threat to the business as it destabilizes the legal industry of supply chain, restrains innovation and investments as well as posing a threat of company closures. Smuggling has caused loss of consumer confidence in buying beverages from Cold Chain Zambia ltd as the products are perceived to be expensive as compared to similar smuggled beverages in the market. The objectives of the study were to determine the extent of the effects of beverage smuggling on the Cold Chain Zambia business performance, to identify strategies which will counter beverage smuggling and to establish strategies that can be used to counter beverage smuggling and improve Cold Chain Zambia business performance.Methodology: The research design that was used was mixed methods which took the form of exploratory sequential mixed method design. The target population was 80 employees from Cold Chain Zambia ltd which included both general staff and management staff.Findings: There seems to be no correlation between business performance and strategies to counter beverage smuggling. In this case, H3: There is a significant correlation between the business performance and the perception of strategies to counter beverage smuggling in cold chain supply and was rejected. It was found that there is a negative and significant correlation between beverage smuggling and strategies to counter beverage smuggling on business turnover (F = 14.339; p<0.001).Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: The researcher recommended that smuggling can be reduced by ensuring the goods are sold at competitive prices to reduce benefit of smuggling, continue with quality control, educate the public on smuggling and how to report and identify smuggling, stiffen law on smuggling in Zambia and review the clearing procedure at all points of entry to fasten the process.
15
Jeffison, Nyambishi Tatenda, e Eng Dr Kasongo Richard Mwale. "Effects of Beverage Smuggling in The Supply Chain Industry: A Case of The Cold Chain Zambia Ltd". International Journal of Supply Chain and Logistics 4, n.º 1 (27 de julho de 2020): 13–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/ijscl.422.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
Purpose: The aim of the study was to establish strategies that can counter smuggling of beverages and improve business performance for The Cold Chain Zambia ltd. Smuggling poses a threat to the business as it destabilizes the legal industry of supply chain, restrains innovation and investments as well as posing a threat of company closures. Smuggling has caused loss of consumer confidence in buying beverages from Cold Chain Zambia ltd as the products are perceived to be expensive as compared to similar smuggled beverages in the market. The objectives of the study were to determine the extent of the effects of beverage smuggling on the Cold Chain Zambia business performance, to identify strategies which will counter beverage smuggling and to establish strategies that can be used to counter beverage smuggling and improve Cold Chain Zambia business performance.Methodology: The research design that was used was mixed methods which took the form of exploratory sequential mixed method design. The target population was 80 employees from Cold Chain Zambia ltd which included both general staff and management staff.Findings: There seems to be no correlation between business performance and strategies to counter beverage smuggling. In this case, H3: There is a significant correlation between the business performance and the perception of strategies to counter beverage smuggling in cold chain supply and was rejected. It was found that there is a negative and significant correlation between beverage smuggling and strategies to counter beverage smuggling on business turnover (F = 14.339; p<0.001).Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: The researcher recommended that smuggling can be reduced by ensuring the goods are sold at competitive prices to reduce benefit of smuggling, continue with quality control, educate the public on smuggling and how to report and identify smuggling, stiffen law on smuggling in Zambia and review the clearing procedure at all points of entry to fasten the process.
16
Jere, Stanley, Alick Banda, Rodgers Chilyabanyama e Edwin Moyo. "Modeling Consumer Price Index in Zambia: A Comparative Study between Multicointegration and Arima Approach". Open Journal of Statistics 09, n.º 02 (2019): 245–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojs.2019.92018.
Texto completo da fonte
17
Lee, Julie, e María Jaramillo. "Driving adoption of branchless banking: insights from consumer education in India, the Philippines, and Zambia". Enterprise Development and Microfinance 24, n.º 3 (setembro de 2013): 218–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/1755-1986.2013.021.
Texto completo da fonte
18
Alamu, Emmanuel Oladeji, Bukola Olaniyan e Busie Maziya-Dixon. "Diversifying the Utilization of Maize at Household Level in Zambia: Quality and Consumer Preferences of Maize-Based Snacks". Foods 10, n.º 4 (1 de abril de 2021): 750. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10040750.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
This study evaluated the nutritional, antinutritional properties, and consumer preferences of five maize-based snacks at the household level. The physical, nutritional, and antinutritional properties were analyzed with standard laboratory methods, while a structured questionnaire was used for the data collection on consumer preferences of the maize products. There were significant (p < 0.05) differences in the proximate parameters of the maize snack samples. Antinutritional properties among maize snacks all fell within the permissible range. Respondents from all districts showed no significant (p > 0.05) differences in maize chin-chin variants’ and maize finger variants’ except for Serenje and Mkushi districts where maize chin-chin and maize finger showed significant (p < 0.05) differences in their sensory ratings. However, across districts, the most rated maize finger variant was the spiced 100% maize finger. In conclusion, maize-based snacks enriched with soybean flour have proven nutritious with a reasonable acceptability level.
19
de Waal, André. "Achieving high performance at Zambia's Competition and Consumer Protection Commission". Global Business and Organizational Excellence 37, n.º 4 (10 de abril de 2018): 14–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joe.21860.
Texto completo da fonte
20
Tidwell, James B. "Users are willing to pay for sanitation, but not as much as they say: empirical results and methodological comparisons of willingness to pay for peri-urban sanitation in Lusaka, Zambia using contingent valuation, discrete choice experiments, and hedonic pricing". Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 10, n.º 4 (19 de setembro de 2020): 756–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2020.072.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
Abstract Significant investment is needed to improve peri-urban sanitation. Consumer willingness to pay may bridge some of this gap. While contingent valuation has been frequently used to assess this demand, there are few comparative studies to validate this method for water and sanitation. We use contingent valuation to estimate demand for flushing toilets, solid doors, and inside and outside locks on doors and compare this with results from hedonic pricing and discrete choice experiments. We collected data for a randomized, controlled trial in peri-urban Lusaka, Zambia in 2017. Tenants were randomly allocated to discrete choice experiments (n = 432) or contingent valuation (n = 458). Estimates using contingent valuation were lower than discrete choice experiments for solid doors (US$2.6 vs. US$3.4), higher for flushing toilets ($3.4 vs. $2.2), and were of the opposite sign for inside and outside locks ($1.6 vs. $ − 1.1). Hedonic pricing aligned more closely to discrete choice experiments for flushing toilets ($1.7) and locks (−$0.9), suggesting significant and inconsistent bias in contingent valuation estimates. While these results provide strong evidence of consumer willingness to pay for sanitation, researchers and policymakers should carefully consider demand assessment methods due to the inconsistent, but often inflated bias of contingent valuation.
21
Ntengwe, F. W. "The impact of consumer awareness of water sector issues on willingness to pay and cost recovery in Zambia". Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C 29, n.º 15-18 (janeiro de 2004): 1301–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2004.09.034.
Texto completo da fonte
22
Alamu, Emmanuel Oladeji, Chileshe Prisca, Bukola Olaniyan, Mary Omolola Omosebi, Mojisola Olanike Adegunwa, David Chikoye e Busie Maziya-Dixon. "Evaluation of nutritional properties, and consumer preferences of legume-fortified cassava leaves for low-income households in Zambia". Cogent Food & Agriculture 7, n.º 1 (1 de janeiro de 2021): 1885796. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2021.1885796.
Texto completo da fonte
23
Imasiku, Katundu, e Valerie M. Thomas. "The Mining and Technology Industries as Catalysts for Sustainable Energy Development". Sustainability 12, n.º 24 (12 de dezembro de 2020): 10410. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su122410410.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
The potential for mining companies to contribute to sustainable energy development is characterized in terms of opportunities for energy efficiency and support of electricity access in mining-intensive developing countries. Through a case study of the Central African Copperbelt countries of Zambia and the Democratic Republic of Congo, energy efficiency opportunities in copper operations and environmental impact of metal extraction are evaluated qualitatively, characterized, and quantified using principles of industrial ecology, life cycle assessment, and engineering economics. In these countries the mining sector is the greatest consumer of electricity, accounting for about 53.6% in the region. Energy efficiency improvements in the refinery processes is shown to have a factor of two improvement potential. Further, four strategies are identified by which the mining and technology industries can enhance sustainable electricity generation capacity: energy efficiency; use of solar and other renewable resources; share expertise from the mining and technology industries within the region; and take advantage of the abundant cobalt and other raw materials to initiate value-added manufacturing.
24
Oladeji Alamu, Emmanuel, Busie Maziya-Dixon, Bukola Olaniyan, Ntawuruhunga Pheneas e David Chikoye. "Evaluation of nutritional properties of cassava-legumes snacks for domestic consumption—Consumer acceptance and willingness to pay in Zambia". AIMS Agriculture and Food 5, n.º 3 (2020): 500–520. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/agrfood.2020.3.500.
Texto completo da fonte
25
Stritzke, Susann, e Prem Jain. "The Sustainability of Decentralised Renewable Energy Projects in Developing Countries: Learning Lessons from Zambia". Energies 14, n.º 13 (23 de junho de 2021): 3757. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14133757.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
Decentralised renewable energy (RE) systems such as solar PV mini-grids (MG) are considered to be a cornerstone for the strategic achievement of the UN’s energy access goals in the developing world. Many of these systems implemented however face substantial technical, financial and social sustainability challenges which are also a recurring theme in the relevant literature. MG analyses however often lack detailed technical or financial data or apply ‘silo-approaches’ as a comprehensive review of MG case study literature presented in this article reveals. Consequently, this study aims to enhance the understanding of RE MG sustainability in the developing context based on the integrated evaluation of the technical, financial and social dimensions of MG operation through empirical data from community surveys on energy use from Uganda and Zambia and two in-depth MG case studies from Zambia. By presenting detailed technical and financial data in combination with energy consumer perception, the study aims to close existing data gaps on sustainable RE MG operation and offers an approach to evaluate and optimise the operational sustainability of an MG in its individual local context. The article finds that the complex rural community ecosystem is a central, but yet undervalued determinant of MG sustainability in rural developing contexts. The mismatch between energy affordability and MG tariffs threatens MG sustainability and the scaling of energy access projects if not addressed specifically during project development and implementation. Consequently, the article calls for a strategic inclusion of community-ecosystem parameters and MG planning based on realistic energy affordability levels and an added value approach that includes dynamic MG financing mechanisms and targeted measures to generate added value through energy consumption as integral parts of RE MG projects.
26
Malama, Albert, Priscilla Mudenda, Austine Ng'ombe, Lilias Makashini e Henry Abanda. "The Effects of the Introduction of Prepayment Meters on the Energy Usage Behaviour of Different Housing Consumer Groups in Kitwe, Zambia". AIMS Energy 2, n.º 3 (2014): 237–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/energy.2014.3.237.
Texto completo da fonte
27
Kangwa, Diana, Joseph Thokozani Mwale e Junaid M. Shaikh. "The Social Production of Financial Inclusion of Generation Z in Digital Banking Ecosystems". Australasian Business, Accounting and Finance Journal 15, n.º 3 (2021): 95–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v15i3.6.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
Digital finance is an emerging frontier of financial sector development in the contemporary 21st century. In spite of the known benefits of digital finance, there is a widely held view that digital financial services have not adequately permeated vast segments of society given the disparities in the availability of finance, its accessibility, and use. Therefore, the evolution of financial technologies along with digital consumer behaviourism in the present age presents scope for re-modelling conventional financial business models to particularly enhance the financial inclusion of Generation Z. This generation presumably has a unique mental construct of digital financial inclusion on account of its financial needs and circumstances, and its intrinsic digital consumer behaviourism. Therefore, this article espouses the Lefebvrean Social Production of Space as a novel theoretical lens through which financial inclusion of Generation Z could be better conceptualised to provide predictive insight for the future development of inclusive digital banking ecosystems. To this end, the article demonstrates, under the Zambian context in sub-Saharan Africa, that Generation Z has the propensity and competence to use digital technologies, but its adoptive response to digital finance is shaped by the perception that conventional banking and finance is highly exclusive. This suggests that the conventional banking ecosystem operates along a continuum between social equity and financial sustainability, posing a conceptual challenge of designing financial business models that are equitable without undermining the sustainability of the ecosystem. It is hereby recommended that for a digital banking ecosystem to be authentically inclusive of Generation Z there must be participatory accountability that considers and embraces the generation’s bidding strategies for financial inclusion, and further facilitates empowerment of this clientele based on the co-evolutionary dynamics of financial technology and digital consumer behaviourism.
28
Sheftel, Jesse, Bryan M. Gannon, Christopher R. Davis e Sherry A. Tanumihardjo. "Provitamin A-biofortified maize consumption increases serum xanthophylls and 13C-natural abundance of retinol in Zambian children". Experimental Biology and Medicine 242, n.º 15 (24 de agosto de 2017): 1508–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1535370217728500.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
Plants that undergo C4 photosynthesis, such as maize, are enriched in the stable isotope of carbon (13C) compared with other dietary plants and foods. Consumption of maize that has been biofortified to contain elevated levels of provitamin A carotenoids (orange maize) increased the abundance of 13C in serum retinol of Mongolian gerbils. We evaluated this method in humans to determine if it has potential for further use in intervention effectiveness studies. A random subset of samples from a two-month randomized controlled feeding trial of rural three- to five-year old Zambian children were used to determine the impact of orange maize intake on serum carotenoid concentrations ( n = 88) and 13C-natural abundance in serum retinol ( n = 77). Concentrations of β-cryptoxanthin (a xanthophyll provitamin A carotenoid) and the dihydroxy xanthophylls lutein and zeaxanthin, which do not have vitamin A activity, were elevated in children consuming orange maize compared with those consuming a white maize control ( P < 0.001), while β-carotene was not different ( P > 0.3). Furthermore, 13C natural abundance was higher after two months’ intervention in the orange maize group compared with the white maize group ( P = 0.049). Predictions made from equations developed in the aforementioned gerbil study estimated that maize provided 11% (2–21%, 95% confidence interval) of the recent dietary vitamin A to these children. These results demonstrate that orange maize is efficacious at providing retinol to the vitamin A pool in children through provitamin A carotenoids, as monitored by the change in 13C enrichment, which was not reflected in serum β-carotene concentrations. Further effectiveness studies in countries who have adopted orange maize should consider determining differences in retinol 13C-enrichment among target groups in addition to profiling serum xanthophyll carotenoids with specific emphasis on zeaxanthin. Impact statement Maize biofortified with provitamin A carotenoids (orange) has been released in some African markets. Responsive and sensitive methods to evaluate dissemination effectiveness are needed. This study investigated methods to evaluate effectiveness of orange maize consumption using serum from Zambian children fed orange maize for two months. Many varieties of orange maize contain higher amounts of the xanthophyll carotenoids in addition to β-carotene compared with typical varieties. This study uniquely showed higher concentrations of the maize xanthophylls lutein, zeaxanthin, and β-cryptoxanthin in children who consumed orange maize compared with white. Furthermore, maize is a C4 plant and is therefore naturally enriched with 13C. Higher 13C was detected in the serum retinol of the orange maize consumers with no change in serum β-carotene concentration suggesting preferential bioconversion to retinol. The combined analyses of serum zeaxanthin specifically and 13C-natural abundance of retinol could prove useful in effectiveness studies between orange maize adopters and non-adopters.
29
Maredza, Andrew. "The Trade-Off between Banking Outreach And Profitability: Evidence From selected South African Development Countries". International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER) 14, n.º 1 (23 de dezembro de 2014): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/iber.v14i1.9032.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
In this paper, the fixed effects method known as the least squares dummy variable (LSDV) technique was applied to investigate the possibility of a trade-off between bank profitability indicators and banking outreach (expanding access to banking services) by analysing a panel of 10 South African Development Countries (SADC). Of the fifteen SADC member countries (Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic Of Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa, Swaziland, United Republic Of Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe), five (Botswana, Congo, Lesotho, Malawi and Zimbabwe) had to be excluded for lack of consistent data throughout our period of analysis. The author investigates whether expanding banking access and pursuing profitability are complementary goals in the same direction or are two conflicting goals. For estimation robustness, two indicators of profitability were used namely return on average assets (ROAA) and return on average equity (ROAE). IMF Financial Access Survey (FAS) data for each country namely, deposit accounts per capita and the number of bank branches per 1000 km2 were used as indicators of bank outreach or access. Operational inefficiency, insolvency risk and credit risk were found to exert a negative impact on both ROA and ROE. Net interest margin a proxy for interest based services and off-balance sheet activities were statistically significant and positively related with bank profitability. Central to the study was that expanding banking access was found to exert a statistically significant and positive impact on profitability for some SADC countries. However, contrary to the author`s expectation, for some countries, the indicator of outreach was inversely related with the chosen indicators of profitability. The researcher however, argues that any form of intervention aimed at improving the state of access to those financially excluded cannot be evaluated from a cost or profit perspective alone but must be all-inclusive taking into account the social and economic benefits to the society as a whole. The major purpose of financial inclusion is to reach the poor and disadvantaged segments of the population. Hence, the author cautions that although attaining high profitability is an important policy objective for ensuring sustainability and financial stability, it is certainly not the only priority. Access to banking services, social inclusion and consumer protection are equally important policy priorities. There is therefore need for government support and a general holistic stakeholder approach to the problem of banking exclusion in order to generate solutions that achieve both profitability and outreach in a balanced fashion.
30
SESTRAS, Radu E. "Introduction Pages and Table of Contents". Notulae Scientia Biologicae 7, n.º 1 (20 de março de 2015): I—VI. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb719561.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
Research Articles
Composition and Dynamics of Migratory and Resident Avian Population in
Wintering Wetlands from Northern India
PDF
Kaushalendra Kumar JHA, Craig R. MCKINLEY
1-15
MtDNA Barcode Identification of Finfish Larvae from Vellar Estuary,
Tamilnadu, India
PDF
Ramakrishnan THIRUMARAISELVI, Sourin DAS, Vellaichamy RAMANADEVI, Muthusamy
THANGARAJ
16-19
Isolation and Detection of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococci in Healthy
Broilers in Nsukka Southeast, Nigeria
PDF
Ifeoma Chinyere UGWU, Madubuike Umunna ANYANWU, Chidozie Clifford UGWU, Jude
Chukwuemeka OKORO
20-25
Heterogeneity of Soil and Vegetation in the Urban Habitats of New Industrial
Cities in the Desert Landscape of Egypt
PDF
Monier Abd EL-GHANI, Reinhard BORNKAMM, Nadia EL-SAWAF, Hamdiya TURKY
26-36
Responses to Environmental Stress in Plants Adapted to Mediterranean Gypsum
Habitats
PDF
Josep V. LLINARES, Inmaculada BAUTISTA, Maria del Pilar DONAT, Antonio LIDON,
Cristina LULL, Olga MAYORAL, Wankhade SHANTANU, Monica BOSCAIU, Oscar
VICENTE
37-44
Biodiversity Status of the Immediate Vicinity of an Iron and Steel Recycling
Factory in Ile-Ife, South-Western Nigeria
PDF
Oludare Oladipo AGBOOLA, Olalekan Oluwatoyosi SALAMI, Stephen OYEDEJI
45-51
Anther Ontogeny and Microsporogenesis in Helianthus
annuus L. (Compositae)
PDF
Aslihan ÇETİNBAŞ, Meral ÜNAL
52-56
Effects of Osmolytic Agents on Somatic Embryogenesis of Saffron (Crocus
sativus L.)
PDF
Maryam VAHEDI, Siamak KALANTARI, Seyed ALIREZA SALAMI
57-61
Simplified Regeneration Protocol for Cycas
revoluta Thunb. Mature
Zygotic Embryos
PDF
Rohangiz NADERI, Khadije MOHAISENI, Jaime A. TEIXEIRA DA SILVA, Mansour
OMIDI, Behjat NADERI
62-65
Androgenesis Induced in Nicotiana
alata and the Effect of Gamma
Irradiation
PDF
Ayman EL-FIKI, Gamal EL-METABTEB, Abdel-Hadi SAYED, Mohamed ADLY
66-71
Combining Ability for Yield and Its Components in Diallel Crosses of Cotton
PDF
Remzi EKİNCİ, Sema BAŞBAĞ
72-80
Molecular Characterization of Saffron-Potential Candidates for Crop
Improvement
PDF
Javid Iqbal MIR, Nazeer AHMED, Mudasir Hafiz KHAN, Taseem Ahmad MOKHDOMI,
Sajad Hussian WANI, Shoiab BUKHARI, Asif AMIN, Raies Ahmad QADRI
81-89
Preparation and Low Temperature Short-term Storage for Synthetic Seeds of Caladium
bicolor
PDF
Mehpara MAQSOOD, Abdul MUJIB, Mir KHUSRAU
90-95
Seed Priming to Overcome Salinity Stress in Persian Cultivars of Alfalfa (Medicago
sativa L.)
PDF
Ali SEPEHRI, Saeed NAJARI, Hossein Reza ROUHI
96-101
Microbial Spoilage, Actions of Preservatives and Phytochemical Screening of
Mango (Mangifera indica) Seed Powder
PDF
Musa Olusegun AREKEMASE, Ganiyu OYEYIOLA, Fathia Oluwatoyin SAAD, Daniel
Salem TERWASE
102-110
Weed Interference Effects on Leaves, Internode and Harvest Index of Dry Bean
(Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
PDF
Hossein GHAMARI
111-115
Influence of Modified Atmosphere Packagingon Storability and Postharvest
Quality of Cornelian Cherry (Cornus masL.) Fruits
PDF
Sheida MOHEBBI, Younes MOSTOFI, Zabihallah ZAMANI, Farzaneh NAJAFI
116-122
Minor Volatile Compounds Profiles of ‘Aligoté’ Wines Fermented with
Different Yeast Strains
PDF
Florin VARARU, Jaime MORENO-GARCIA, Juan MORENO, Marius NICULAUA, Bogdan
NECHITA, Cătălin ZAMFIR, Cintia COLIBABA, Georgiana-Diana DUMITRU, Valeriu
V. COTEA
123-128
Effect of Soaking, Cooking, Germination and Fermentation Processing on
Physical Properties and Sensory Evaluation of Sorghum Biscuits
PDF
Abd El-Moneim M. R. AFIFY, Hossam Saad EL-BELTAGI, Samiha M. ABD EL-SALAM,
Azza A. OMRAN
129-135
The Response of Several Plum Cultivars to Natural Infection with Monilinia
laxa, Polystigma rubrum and Stigmina
carpophila
PDF
Ioana MITRE jr., Andreea TRIPON, Ioana MITRE, Viorel MITRE
136-139
Consumer Perception Concerning Apple Fruit Quality, Depending on Cultivars
and Hedonic Scale of Evaluation - a Case Study
PDF
Cătălina DAN, Corina ȘERBAN, Adriana F. SESTRAŞ, Mădălina MILITARU, Paula
MORARIU, Radu E. SESTRAŞ
140-149
31
Krishna, Kamini. "The Future of Industry in Zambia: Will Engagement with India mean a New Phase of Development?" Journal of the Institute for African Studies, 10 de junho de 2019, 22–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31132/2412-5717-2019-47-2-22-35.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
Voices in both African and international communities argue that African industrialization has to catch up with the global economy. The former United Nations Secretary General, Ban Ki-Moon, once commented that the industrialization needs to speed up in Africa so that it can act as a stimulus for economic transformation in the continent. Additionally, it is a proven fact that countries cannot sustain themselves by being only consumers, and that they can only prosper if they also engage in production. Both India and Zambia experienced colonial economic plunder, for years and both countries felt that industrialization was required in their countries which contributes extensively for the eliminating of poverty; which raises productivity, create employment, enhance the income generated assets of the poor and helps to diversify exports. After Zambia achieved independence in 1964, the governments of India and Zambia aimed to strengthen their trade relations. The target of the Indian government towards the enhancement of the Zambian economy is not only concentrated on the trade alone but also in the promotion of both human resources and industries to elevate poverty as well. The article investigates the existing trade relations between India and Zambia and examines the benefit acquired by the Zambian people. It also explores the possibility enhancing trade and establishing more industries by Indian companies, the Indian Community and by the Indian government in Zambia.
32
Zhou, Yujun, e Kathy Baylis. "Effects of Stockholding Policy on Maize Prices: Evidence from Zambia". Journal of Agricultural & Food Industrial Organization 18, n.º 1 (7 de dezembro de 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jafio-2019-0057.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
Abstract Many countries in the developing world use public stockholding programs to stabilize prices for both farmers and consumers. Governments directly purchase and store staple grains, and then sell them to processors or consumers, often at heavily subsidized prices. Despite the substantial costs of these stockholding programs, little is known about their effectiveness in mitigating retail price swings. This paper estimates the effects of purchase and sales activities of the Zambian Food Reserve Agency (FRA) on monthly maize market prices across more than thirty markets in Zambia from 2003 to 2008. To deal with the endogeneity in purchases and sales, we use predicted FRA purchase and sales targets as instrumental variables. Controlling for other policies, we find evidence that FRA activities stabilize retail prices in major district markets within the cropping year. Results show that FRA purchases raise local prices for surplus maize producers about 5 % on average at the time of harvest, and that FRA sales help lower the prices to consumers during the lean season up to 7 %. However, we find limited evidence that the FRA is able to reduce price volatility between years.
33
Gondwe, Gregory, Evan Rowe e Evariste Some. "Does Numeracy in Digital Journalism Increase Story Believability?" Journal of Digital Social Research 3, n.º 2 (2 de setembro de 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.33621/jdsr.v3i2.73.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
This exploratory study contributes to the literature on numeracy in digital journalism studies by theoretically incorporating the audience/news consumers. While most studies have focused on journalists’ perception and role in the use of numeracy, this study examines how audience perceive stories with numerical values. Through an experimental design, and by comparing the United States, Zambia, and Tanzania, the study was able to demonstrate that news stories with numerical values diminished audience/readers’ affective consumption. In other words, news stories with numerical values were negatively associated with audience appeal. However, individuals with a lower understanding of probabilistic and numerical concepts seemed to trust news stories with numbers more than those with a higher level of numeracy. This was especially true in Zambia and Tanzania where most participants recorded lower numeracy levels. The overall sample in all the three countries seemed to favor news stories with less or no numeracy.
34
Phiri, A. M. "Common conditions leading to cattle carcass and offal condemnations at 3 abattoirs in the Western Province of Zambia and their zoonotic implications to consumers". Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 77, n.º 1 (6 de junho de 2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/jsava.v77i1.336.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
From a total of 32 717 cattle slaughtered, 183 whole carcass condemnations were attributable to 9 diseases and conditions, namely, tuberculosis (TB), cysticercosis, emaciation, generalised lymphadenitis, jaundice, abscesses, moribund, sarcosporidiosis and odour. Bovine TB was the most important cause of condemnations (152 / 183, 83.1 %). Bovine cysticercosis and sarcosporidiosis accounted for 5 / 183 (2.7 %) and 8 / 183 (4.4 %), respectively, while each of the remaining conditions contributed less. Among the many conditions responsible for offal / organ condemnations were fascioliasis, contagious bovine pleuropneumonia, hydatidosis and TB. In terms of number and weight, Fasciola gigantica infections made livers and lungs the most condemned offals (20.1 % and 0.7 %, respectively). Hydatidosis was the cause of 0.9%lung and 0.1%liver losses. Cysticercus bovis contributed to only 0.05%of all inspected tongues, hearts, and heads.TB was very rare in heads (0.01 %). The financial impact of whole carcasses and offals condemned during the study period was enormous and deprived livestock farmers of the much needed revenue and consumers of protein sources. Much or all of the condemned material that could have been useful was wasted by not being retrieved for conversion to processed meat, bone meal or pet food. Failure to detect lesions of potential zoonotic diseases at slaughter poses a health risk to consumers especially when meat is eaten undercooked.
35
Gupta, Neha. "Estimation of Consumers' Risk-Attitudes and Willingness to Pay for Bio-Fortified Orange Maize in Rural Zambia using Becker-deGroot-Marschak Mechanism". SSRN Electronic Journal, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2612794.
Texto completo da fonte
36
Greene, Michelle, e Allard Cornelis Robert van Riel. "Learning from the resourceness blind spot for service innovation at the base of the pyramid". Journal of Services Marketing ahead-of-print, ahead-of-print (13 de setembro de 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsm-06-2020-0254.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
Purpose This paper aims to investigate whether and why the base of the pyramid (BOP) actors display passive innovation resistance because of which they reject service innovations without evaluation and forfeit potential to improve their well-being. The resourceness concept, referring to the outcome of how actors appraise and integrate resources in pursuit of a purpose at hand, is used as a theoretical lens to investigate the everyday consumption behaviour of BOP households and helps to investigate how and why passive innovation resistance occurs. The outcomes of the study help address important theoretical and practical considerations for the development of successful new service concepts at the BOP. Design/methodology/approach Narrative interviews with 29 households in Zambia provide data, from which patterns in how potential resources do or do not become real are identified and related to the concept of passive innovation. Findings Economic, social and other factors in the BOP context clearly influence non-random patterns of resource integration which are correlated with passive innovation resistance. This can lead to service innovations being ignored and/or misunderstood prior to evaluation for adoption. This is a risk to the potential positive impact of service innovation for poverty alleviation at the BOP. Practical implications Service innovation at the BOP must begin with a deep understanding of “how” and “why” consumers typically appraise and integrate potential resources to achieve a beneficial outcome in their context. To overcome the barrier of passive innovation resistance, marketing education must stimulate an understanding of potential benefits and motivation towards the change associated with the adoption of service innovation. Social implications The findings support more successful service innovation strategies for the BOP, which can provide vital infrastructure for the alleviation of poverty. Originality/value The application of a service-dominant logic perspective in the BOP context and the conceptual linkage between resourceness and passive innovation resistance is novel. Valuable insights are gained for service practitioners at the BOP and for further conceptual development of innovation resistance in the BOP context.
37
BANDA, Mercy. "Public Perception of Network Marketing, Marketing Communication, Hereditary Consumption of Herbal Remedies in Nigeria and Zambia". International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 04, n.º 09 (14 de setembro de 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v4-i9-19.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
This study examined citizens’ awareness of network marketing communication and its influence on hereditary consumption of herbal remedies. Two key objectives of the study was to investigate the citizens’ awareness of network marketing; and investigate the people’s assessment of the influence of marketing communication on their inherited consumption of herbal remedies. Consumer Perception Theory, Individual Differences Theory and Uses and Gratification Theory were combined to provide a wholesome platform for executing the research. A quantitative survey design using the questionnaire instrument was deployed in Alimosho and Ado-Odo Ota in Nigeria. Lusaka and Kabwe districts in Zambia. The two areas are metropolitan, industrial hubs; densely populated by people from different parts of the countries. 460 copies were distributed to a sample size relative to each country using the Taro Yamane formula. Purposive and random sampling techniques were used to select the countries, research locations within each country and the respondents. Designed questionnaire was applied successfully on 250 Nigerians and 196 Zambians. Results show a high awareness of network marketing communication of herbal remedies in both countries. A vast majority have consumed herbs at one time or the other without necessarily being influenced hereditarily. Nigerians and Zambians show more similarities than differences on the subject matter; prompting the recommendation of an African agency which would harvest and support the promotion of herbs in traditional Medicare.
38
Sikamwaya, Ray Munachoonga, e Zhao Guiyu. "An Analysis of the Beef Production Industry and Marketing in Zambia". South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics, 27 de novembro de 2020, 46–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/sajsse/2020/v8i330214.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
This paper studies and provide a comprehensive and critical research by analyzing and evaluating the beef marketing channels, determine marketing efficiency, examine key social and economic factors contributing to the success and failure and establish the regional market interactions across the three agro-ecological regions in Zambia.
To achieve this, the research used both primary and secondary qualitative and quantitative data from national representative surveys by Rural Agricultural Livelihood Surveys Reports which were implemented by Indaba Agricultural Policy Research Institute, and the 2017/18 Livestock and Aquaculture Census Report by Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Central Statistics Office, and other relevant literature related to this study. A questionnaire was used in primary data collection through snowball sampling technique, physically asking, and observing cattle farmers, abattoirs, wholesalers, processing companies and various players or actors in the beef market. Thereafter, intermediation theory was applied to develop a conceptual framework, transaction cost analysis was used to understand how and why different supply channels develop, and finally market performance was determined by analyzing the level of marketing margins.
It was found that there are two major channels (Channel A and Channel B used by small-scale and commercial scale farmers respectively) which have channel subdivisions and several social and economic factors influence the farmers choice of marketing channel as well as influence consumer choices. Channel A was dominated by intermediaries while channel B be was vertically integrated. It was determined that all beef channels in Zambia were efficient and three major consumer types were observed and the regional market interactions showed that region I supplies both II and III, region II supplies III while region III is more of a consumer region.
This study will help to fully understand cattle producers marketing channel selection, consumer choice of market and product quality, regional market interactions and develops recommendations making available valuable information to farmers, beef traders, companies, and policy makers thereby has the potential to improving beef trade and markets in Zambia.
39
"Nutritional Value and Consumer Acceptability of Fresh, Sundried and Smoke-Dried Tilapia in Zambia". International Journal of Forestry and Horticulture 3, n.º 4 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2454-9487.0304002.
Texto completo da fonte
40
van den Assum, Sylvie J. P., Semnen R. Lambert, Inge de Bresser e Rutger A. Schilpzand. "Analysis of implementation of global nutrition policies to tackle the double burden of malnutrition in Nigeria, Zambia and Indonesia". Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 79, OCE2 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0029665120005157.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
AbstractThe double burden of malnutrition (DBM) is described as the co-existence of undernutrition and overweight or diet-related non-communicable diseases within a country, community or an individual (WHO). It is a major global issue, affecting approximately half of the worlds’ population. International organizations have published policy reports to function as guidelines for national implementation to tackle the double burden of malnutrition. The goal of this study is to analyze the advancement of the implementation of these recommendations in a number of middle-income countries.Reports and recommendations on policies against DBM from 10 leading international organizations are analyzed and compared on several aspects, such as proposed measures, stakeholder involvement and target population. These organizations are UN, FAO, WHO, EAT forum, GAIN, World Food Program, World Bank, UNICEF, IFPRI and Global Panel on Agriculture and food systems for Nutrition. The level of implementation of the described policies is studied for Nigeria, Zambia and Indonesia by means of desk research and stakeholder interviews. These (semi-structured) interviews are based on the encountered information gaps within the desk research. Stakeholders were selected from a variety of organizations, such as government, NGO's, consumer organizations, science and industry in order to be able to examine the subject from different angles.The study is still ongoing at the time of abstract submission. The (preliminary) results and conclusions will be presented and they are expected to describe per country which nutrition policies against DBM are initiated or implemented. Major learnings and best practices of these implementations will be reported and major differences and similarities between implementations in Nigeria, Zambia and Indonesia will be described and compared with the policy guidelines from the leading health organizations. These results may be used as learning when policies against DBM are newly implemented in other middle-income countries or to improve existing policies.
41
Paas, Leonard J., Emiel L. Eijdenberg e Enno Masurel. "Adoption of services and apps on mobile phones by micro-entrepreneurs in Sub-Saharan Africa". International Journal of Market Research, 8 de julho de 2020, 147078532093829. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1470785320938293.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
This article shows that acquisition pattern analysis is highly suited for research in developing economies. Consumers in such contexts prioritize the adoption of alternative product-services as a result of resource constraints. In the reported acquisition pattern analysis, we provide insights into sequential adoption of services and applications (apps) on mobile phones, for example, Facebook and mobile money, by micro-entrepreneurs in Sub-Saharan Africa. We collected survey data from 169 Zambian food vendors, and through Mokken scale analysis we derived an acquisition pattern for 12 analyzed services and apps. Micro-entrepreneurs with more employees, tertiary education, and who were younger tended to be closer to the hierarchy’s apex. These findings imply that the individual’s mobile phone technology maturity and business development drive their adoption of services and apps. After presenting these results, we conclude with a discussion of the theoretical insights, managerial insights, and implications for policy makers resulting from the study.