Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Contribution au concept de liberté"
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Nancy, Jean-Luc. "L'expérience de la liberté". Toulouse 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU20017.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis is made from : 1) an unpublished book properly entitled "the experience of freedom". It deals with the question of freedom today, as a question that Heidegger did leave suspended in its work. The starting point is the impossibility to keep any metaphysical concept of freedom in a thought which does admit the "end" of metaphysics itself. One seek less, therefore, to elaborate a new concept, than to let the thought prove an experience which is necessarily its headwell, as well as this of existence (in the Heideggerian sense), but that the thought cannot reappropriate. One try to show how this experience invloves the community as such, and how it confronts the thought with an unendurable reality of evil. By any ways, the question is not about an object of thinking but about a thought - on its owm limit - of the unendurable that being is freely offered to us. 2) several publisher works, choosen from the point of view of their relationship to the topic of this experience, and which are listed at the end of the previous book
Muller, Robert. "La doctrine platonicienne de la liberté". Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040026.
Texto completo da fontePlato is said to have ignored the notion of liberty; he may at most have been interested in its political aspect, but then so as to fight it. As it actually appears that Plato speaks of liberty much more than it is allegedly claimed, and does it often in favorable terms, we have intends to determine exactly the philosophical meaning and coherence of all his declarations on the point (chap. 1). A preliminary account of the situation regarding the origin and the contemporary uses of Eleutheria to begin with reveals the existence of a genuine problematics about the liberty previous to the philosophical discourses (chap. 2); we can therefore understand Plato’s intention when he criticizes the motto "do as you will", and when he ambiguously resorts to the notion of will (chap. 3). One must then go deeper into two directions: first, the nature of the soul as well as the significance of its "determining" to do something (chap. 4) ; second, the status of truth and of dialectics as a genuine science. Ultimately, this status cannot be accounted for but by pointing out the free nature of the spirit (chap. 5). We then examine the proper political consequences of this liberty of the spirit (chap. 6), and so before searching for its derivation as to the platonic conception of history and of the fate of mankind (chap. 7)
Kolesnore, Pascal. "L'héritage historique de la liberté kantienne". Strasbourg, 2009. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2009/KOLESNORE_Pascal_2009.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThis work, entitled "The Historical Legacy of Kantian Liberty", deals with the Kantian issue of the historical destiny of the idea of liberty. This idea appears as the keystone of the entire Kantian philosophy, but this keystone turns out to be enigmatic. Its process of incarnation into the historical future gives way to a dialectic that is never completely resolved—that of natural determinism and free spontaneity, of order and liberty at the political level. On ethical ground, the tragedy of radical evil continually re-emerging from its ashes hinders the fulfilment of liberty, which led us to question the value of the Kantian historical ideal. Confronting it with historicity, we discovered a historical rationality that is able to shed light on the ethical and political ambiguities of modernity
Bore, Isabelle. "Vérité et liberté chez Sir Thomas More 1478-1535". Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030058.
Texto completo da fonteIn Saint John's wake, Thomas More suggests that truth makes free. As a gift from the Father, truth is first analyzed in legal terms. It gives the notion a social dimension, to which it cannot be limited. In the early religious sixteenth century, truth is also considered spiritually as faith in Christ. As the law silences individual conflicts, faith frees man from the shackles of sin. Both definitions are not given simultaneously. More is first interested in the law and then in faith. Used to reading the Fathers of the Church who insist on the continuity between the Old and the New Testament, More means that the revelation of truth is a long historical process. This twofold definition is rooted in a theocentric vision of society which makes More closer to the late Middle Ages than to the early Renaissance
Séguy-Duclot, Alain. "La liberté de l'imagination transcendantale dans le criticisme kantien". Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040025.
Texto completo da fonteThe transcendental deduction is both the most difficult part of the critique of the pure reason and lies at its very core. It was the main concern of Kant’s studies at the start of the century, notably in the works of Cohen, Adickes, Arnoldt, Vaihinger, de Vleeschauwer and Heidegger. This unprecedented interpretative effort led to an impasse in the thirties: it proved impossible to propound a unified interpretation of the transcendental deduction in both the 1781 and 1787 editions. Our endeavor is to resume this search where it was left off. Through the study of the interpretative antinomy between Cohen and Heidegger, we propose eliciting a logical unity in the demonstration of the deduction. As this approach implies the incompleteness of the deduction within the first critique, the problem of its completion becomes the key-question of our interpretation. We shall attempt to answer this question with a transcendental reading of the critique of the aesthetic judgment. Thus we can emphasize the strict parallelism of its structure with that of the 1781 subjective deduction. This leads up to an aporia in the Kant’s theory of genius. We then conclude with the idea of a possible solution to the problem of the completion of the transcendental deduction. Such an idea had already been sketched out in the theory of art in Schelling’s system of transcendental idealism and Humboldt’s theory of language
Ekazama, Richard. "La liberté humaine et la dépendance à l'égard de Dieu chez Kant". Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT5011.
Texto completo da fonteBa, Papa Ousmane. "Montesquieu et la liberté politique". Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010589.
Texto completo da fonteAstesiano, Lionel. "Joie et liberté chez Bergson et Spinoza". Thesis, Dijon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DIJOL007.
Texto completo da fonteRua, Zarauza Begoña. "Ricoeur. L'historicité de la liberté". Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0185.
Texto completo da fonteA wide preface opens this work, therefore, to explain Ricceur's major philosophical presuppositions about the question of freedom. 1) Chapters I and II are devoted to show the theoretical assumptions of Ricosur about freedom and 2) Chapters III, IV and V are the development and implementation of such presuppositions. Moreover, an important part of the work is built around what I consider as his three masterpieces: The Rule of Metaphor, Time and Narrative and Oneself as Another. Starting from the presuppositions treated on the preface and on chapters I and II, these works attain its unity in relation to historicity of freedom. It is thus concluded that it is not a matter of freedom restricted to its essential characteristics, but to the understanding of what freedom is in the world, among human works (namely the most important, the work's written such as laws, literature, history, holy books. . . ), and what it is in time. It is also understood the turning point of contemporary philosophy to hermeneutics, to textual hermeneutics in the case of Ricceur, and how convincing is that stories have a cognitive aspect completely legitimate. Finally, if there is an expression of Ricceur that evokes this issue in all its density is as follows: "Everything that is recounted occurs in time, takes time and unfolds temporally. " ("De l'lnterpretation" Du texte a Taction, Ed. Poche "Points-Essais, 377", Paris, Seuil, 1998)
Goebel, Bernd. "Rectitudo. Warheit und Freiheit bei Anselm von Canterbury : eine philosophische Untersuchung seines Denkansatzes". Paris, EPHE, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EPHE5055.
Texto completo da fonteMurillo, Urrutia José Andrés. "La seguridad contra la libertad : una mirada fenomenológica de lo politico". Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070074.
Texto completo da fonteThis work aims at constructing a phenomenological approach to the problem of politics, and especially that of the conflict between security and freedom. Originating at the birth of modernity, and its pretension to security in the field of Knowledge, this conflict is understood as an original tension underlying modem and contemporary political thinking. These pretensions of security arise from the demands of the exact, calculable and perfectly predictable world of scientific Nature [of Nature apprehended by science]. The political world aspires to the same security and calculability as that afforded by scientific Nature [Nature apprehended by science], but in order to achieve this, it must undertake the same splitting of the world as took place in Galilean modernity between, on the one hand, geometric Nature - eliminating imprecision and uncertainties - and, on the other, the world as experienced corporally, i. E. Life-World. The modem contempt for one's own body results in disorientation and in loss of sense in the world, i. E. In his contempt for corporality, man can neither feel the world nor orient himself within it. Corporality is man's most fundamental link with the world, with the other, and even with himself. Corporality is resistance and therefore conscience of one's position and path, in other words, sense and direction. Corporality as otherness, resistance, frailty and finiteness constitutes man's possibility of finding and orienting himself in the world; it is not only existential orientation, but also ethical, political and even economic. This thesis proposes an introduction to the philosophy of orientation, as the only escape from the conflict between security and freedom
Kouassi, Kouadio-Olivier. "De la pensée d’Amartya Sen à l’approche ergologique : quelle contribution pour le concept de développement ? : du concept aux conceptions du développement". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3032.
Texto completo da fonteThe conception of development initiated by the former American President Truman is now including the human development, the durable development, and all the actuals development public politics, which have been thought from by the internationals development institutions in a globalizing perspective, by avoiding the human individual high valued and local realities. Besides, that economical reliant way of thinking concepts is justifying a significant economical growth. Moreover, in that vision, the notion of Liberty and Work are not considered as fundamentals in the development process. Liberty as “opportunity” and work as the «human activity » are fundamentals as a part of “the sustainable human development” selection criteria. This doctoral thesis based on the concepts of sens and ergology, wants to be seen as an alternative to the classical notions showing that, not only those mentioned concepts are leading the development but that development itself is more than just a concept, it’s a project, a way of life for every society which needs to be built, at the end of the day development couldn’t be a subject of a kind of valuation
Sadamori, Ryo. "Le concept de "civil" et la genèse historique de la "liberté" dans la pensée de Montesquieu". Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H225.
Texto completo da fonteThe objective of our study on the concept of "civil" in the thought of Montesquieu consists at first in presenting the context in which, especially after Adam Smith, and in the process of the separation of economical sciences from legal sciences, the sphere of the "civil", la ter called "civil society", becomes the object of economical sciences, and second, in understanding how, at the same time, the notion of "civil" lost the connotation of "political and legal society", that is "civitas". To approach this question, our first concern focuses on the increasing interest on R.oman antiquity which begin as renewal in huamnist thought in Europe. lntepretations of Roman history actually reflect the interests of intellectuals preoccupied with their own contemporary society. Nonetheless the divcrsity of these interpretations helps to understand the evolution of the analytical means used to analyse the society in general. ln this perspective, we compare Montesquieu with Machiavelli who lived in an incisive period in North of ltaly in the 15th, and the begging of the 16th, century, along with Harrington who lived in the time of the Civil War in England in the middle of the 17th century and, fïnally, with David Hume who defended the govemement established after the Glorious Revolution in 1688. From these analyses, we show the causes of the progressive sophistication of the social sciences matching the historical period during which the modern state system has gradually been established
Farmer, Yanick. "Le concept de destin chez Carl Gustav Jung". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/41544.
Texto completo da fontePeigné, Jérôme. "Nécessité universelle et liberté humaine dans la philosophie de Giordano Bruno : sources et interprétation de leur compatibilité". Thesis, Tours, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOUR2004.
Texto completo da fonteThe evocation of the Italian Renaissance of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries is often synonymous with the spread of a new human thought, exalting the forgotten values of human excellence and freedom. For a philosopher like Giordano Bruno (1548-1600), the problem of freedom does not arise as easily as it does for other great authors of Quattrocento and Cinquecento (such as Marsilio Ficino or Pico della Mirandola). His heroic defiance of ecclesiastical authority and his execution by the Inquisition on 17 February 1600 onto the Campo de’ Fiori, exemplifies his long struggle to free philosophy from the trammels of revealed religion. Bruno can claim to be the first thinker since Antiquity to integrate a cosmology, physics, ethics and psychology into a system of philosophy (nova filosofia). Despite sometimes inconsistent terminology and often apparent contradictions, Bruno’s philosophy has a real inner coherence and can be seen as announcing Spinoza’s. However, unlike the latter’s determinism, Bruno maintains that human being is endowed with a free will, opposing Luther’s theses and agreeing with Erasmus. Nonetheless, his affirmation of human freedom, intimately linked to the ethical and religious problems of his time, is not without causing tensions with regard to his metaphysical conception of the actual infinity in the universe. The purpose of this work is to analyse the brunian thesis of the compossibility of human freedom with the divine necessity expressed in a metamorphic and infinite universe, by seeking, in a first part, the sources of its compatibility and by interpreting, in a second part, the way in which Bruno reconciles liberty and necessity
Renczes, Philipp Gabriel. "L'agir de Dieu et la liberté de l'homme : les concepts d'"energeia-énergie" et d'"hexis-habitus" dans l'anthropologie théologique de Saint Maxime le Confesseur". Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040085.
Texto completo da fonteMonnier, Damien. "L'Etat de contentieux : contribution à la définition du concept d'"Etat de droit" en droit administratif français". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2083.
Texto completo da fonteThe Rule of law concept is a real domestic law dogma and has established itself as a norm in the international judicial order. It is beneft of a clearly defined signification. Different concepts are accepted and depend on the agreements of the state, on a hic et nunc warranty of some rights as well as the rulers political will. This study aims to consider the administrative law, and more specifically the administrative judge’s role, as a means of control over the authority of the state so as to promote the rights and fundamental freedoms of the constituents in France. Even if nothing could portend such an evolution on the account of the state, the Conseil d’État, through a (neo)liberal political influence, became major judicial institution which builds the concept of domestic rule. The administrative juridiction legitimizes the public action of the governments while ensuring the legal security of the constituents through a formal and substantive interpretation of the principle of legality. This relation on between the state and the administrative law state of litigation which can be analyzed as a kaleidoscope of social facts. This stems from a power policy, of a positive conflict between men, the institutions, the normes or the instituted powers. Therefore, by accommodating authority and freedom, the administrative jurisdiction exposes the extent to which the administration is subjected to the administrative law. The objective construction of the administrative Rule of law allows the setting up of an administrative justice, which guarantees the republican values of the State thanks to legal Justice and Legal State. The upgrading of the administrative Rule of law by the democracy provide some freedom to the people vis-à-vis the state. The lack of liberalism fades away in favour of a litigious society, juridification and normatism to the detriment of the state
Pozzi, Giulia. "Justice distributive, justice productive : l'approche par les capabilités entre fondation et application". Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040203.
Texto completo da fonteEver since Aristotle, the idea of justice has been subsumed into the concept of distribution. Yet, what practice would correspond, from the point of view of capabilities, to the realization of justice, defined as the equal possibility, for all men and women, to pursue « real liberty » ? Certain of Sen’s writings would suggest, via a perspective that could be dubbed « post-Marxist », that it is essential to meet the needs of people, both at social and global levels. Specifying this notion, I propose two ideas : that of « needs-liberties », which reflects the needs that come about according to real liberty; and that of « impediments », representing that which poses obstacles to such liberty. Justice then comes to be relied to the idea of production in at least three ways : limitations to liberty are produced by structural factors, such as certain mechanisms of global production; the demands of people and groups constitute important indicators of these very limitations, and play a role in producing human development « from below » as it were. I apply this theoretical framework to the socioeconomic context of the border region between Mexico and the United States, demonstrating how it rely upon the deprivation of liberty, as it is particularly inflicted upon women. The dynamics responsible for such a « quality of life » including those relevant to the economic sphere, are logically placed under a politico-philosophic critique
Lesauvage, Nicole. "Révélation et lumière naturelle chez Spinoza". Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010596/document.
Texto completo da fonteEthic purports to lead us, as if by the band, towards beatitude and salvation. It shows us the way which allows us, by associating as much as possible our affects to real ideas, to attain true knowledge and the love of God. Whom does “Ethics” address ? Our hypothesis is that it addresses the same readers as the “Theologico-Political Treatise” does, who would philosophize more f eely would they not be prevented from it by the thought that reason should serve theology. After having shown that scripture should be interpreted before being claimed God's word, that prophetic certainty was just moral certainty, Spinoza offers the mathematical certainty of understanding, as the true word of God which speaks directly to our soul ; God who becomes known not as a transcendental God but as an immanent God, efficient cause of all things and thus of our ideas, distinct and clear, which shall allow us to discover a God which acts feely out of necessity of nature, in outright opposition to the scholastic and Cartesian doctrines. This rational revelation nonetheless does not cancel the prophetic revelation, which truth isn't in speculation, but in moral teachings, and especially by in Christ's message of love, model of true life. But if the ultimate goal of each of the revelations is to enjoy the love of God, what is in each of them the nature of this love?
Igersheim, Herrade. "Liberté et choix social : contribution à l'analyse de la liberté en économie normative". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2004/IGERSHEIM_Herrade_2004.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteWhich concept of freedom should we use in a theory of distributive justice or, more simply, when a redistribution policy is decided? How, in the particular context of social choice theory, public actions should be determined in order to guarantee to the members of a society this concept of freedom? These are the questions we wish to answer in our study, which is divided in two parts: the first one explains our operational and synthetical concept of freedom. In our second part, we apply this concept of freedom to a particular context: the social choice theory. Elaborating a operational concept of freedom brings in the pairs freedom of the ancients / freedom of the moderns, negative freedom / positive freedom and individual responsibility. The necessity to overcome the opposition between freedom of the ancients and freedom of the moderns is strongly underlined by Rawls after Hegel. We consider then an other pair of freedoms: the pair negative freedom / positive freedom. The concept of capability which reflects it is integrated in our synthetical concept of freedom. However it will be complete only by integrating the notion of individual responsbility. A comparative analysis of Roemer’s and Sen’s approaches stresses how Roemer’s approach extends Sen’s capability by introducing some components apt to reflect individual responsibility. This concept of freedom is then used in the second part of the study in order to find some possibility results to the impossibility theorems caused by invasive preferences and elaborated in the social-choice-theoretic framework, in particular the impossibility of a Paretian liberal and Gibbard’s paradox. Finally, a Preference Modification Mechanism is elaborated: it selects and launders invasive preferences consistent with the values of the society
Ege, Ragip. "Le concept de liberté et la question de la production". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR10028.
Texto completo da fonteGauthier-Duchesne, Sarah. "Le concept de liberté dans la Critique de la raison pure". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34863.
Texto completo da fonteLimbach, Francis. "Le consentement contractuel à l'épreuve des conditions générales des contrats : de l'utilité du concept de la déclaration de volonté". Toulouse 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU10019.
Texto completo da fonteNeither French legal literature nor case law deduce the criteria of the inclusion of standard terms into contracts from the traditional principles of mutual assent, but from special, often pragmatic considerations of unclear delimitations. However, it is unnecessary to revert to these new concepts if the mutual assent is analysed as an interaction of two or more declarations of intent. Therefore, in order for standard or other clauses to be considered part of the agreement, they must themselves be included into both the intent and the declaration of their author as well as into the intent and the declaration of other part. Any non-observance of this fundamental principle -without being necessary to distinguish between individual or standard term contracts- is to be qualified as a disturbance of the mechanism of the parties'mutual assent, leading to consequences which depend from the concerned type of disturbance
Pouly, Christophe. "Droit à la sûreté et police des étrangers : contribution à l'étude des garanties de la liberté individuelle". Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA111013.
Texto completo da fonteAvez, Peggy. "L’idée de liberté et sa dialectique négative : de l’histoire du concept à ses contradictions pratiques". Thesis, Lille 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL30030.
Texto completo da fonteThe idea of Freedom and its Negative Dilaectics : from the History of the Concept to its Practical Contradictions
Baud, Patrick. "Contribution à l'histoire du concept de schizophrénie /". Genève : [s.n.], 2003. http://www.unige.ch/cyberdocuments/theses2003/BaudP/these.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteBui-Leturcq, Marie. "Contribution à l'élaboration d'un droit de l'activité professionnelle : pour une liberté professionnelle effective". Lille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL20014.
Texto completo da fonteIn compliance with the constitutional principle, any worker should be able to exercise his professional activity, in the conditions defined by the observation of facts and thus according to the status suiting him best, and according to a status in conformity with his dependence. In fact, the distinction dividing workers into wage earners and non-wage-earning persons deprives some of them of such a liberty. This results as much from the very existence of this distinction as from the hegemonic criterion it is based on : legal subordination. That is why the setting-up of a law governing professional activity is proposed, capable of establishing a principle of uniformity coexisting with specific distinctions. Being autonomous, this law would thus reverse the currently existing policy in the field of labour relations by asserting a law common to all regarding professional activity, including specific regulations for those who are economically dependent or independent
Saint, Genis Solène. "La préférence en droit des sociétés : contribution à l'étude de la liberté statutaire". Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE3073/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe impact of contractual freedom in associates’ relations is often contextualized, if not annihilated, with regard to the mandatory rules governing legal entities. The hypertrophy of those rules is sometimes criticized. Not only is freedom limited, it also suffers from a principle of equality, which prohibit unequal treatment, unless it is on exceptional occasions. However, upon a thorough text analysis, the preference turns out to be the expression of contractual freedom in the relations between associates. It adopts a similar system: apart from intentional prohibitions – originating both from the general theory of contract and corporate laws -, and from excessive inequality –to which social interest acts as a protector in that area-, as soon as the consent of the associates to the organization is free and enlightened, the principle is the freedom to stipulate an alterity of processing. Whichever social form is considered, the associates receive an important freedom to build all their prerogatives reflecting their needs. With constructive and dynamic inequality in social interest’s service, preference must be promoted: the wish must be expressed again with a clarification and a simplification of the standard framework offered to French companies statuses
Jeannin, France. "Le révisionnisme : contribution à l'étude du régime juridique de la liberté d'opinion en France". Paris 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA020129.
Texto completo da fonteThe meaning of <> is not clearly defined. One state that nobody really tries to know what this word means. However, although revisionism covers many simultaneous intertretations, it always implies the criticism of a domunant theory or orthodoxy. This word has often been misused because since 50 years ago it stigmatizes a trend better nemaed as <>. In fact, after rhe second world war, a movement appeared contesting the existence of the jewish genocide and the extermination gas chambers. The speard of revisionist theories has led to legal proceedings facilitated since the appearence of the law of july 13th 1990. This law makes it illegal to deny the existence of nazi crimes. This thesis concens public law in the field of fundamental freedoms which means that the methodology used relies on constitutional law in the first place, political philosophy, administrative law and thus on criminal law and legal procedures. This methodology consist of a possibly exhaustive survey of the different legal decisions taken until today which are linked to revisionist and or negationist outbursts and excesses. The need for a law to garanty the punishment of offences related to tevisionism (provocation of racial hatned, racial slander, war crimes apology, breach of the memory of the dead) is paradoxical since it can be contested wether this law conforms with the constitution. The present thesis is written 50 years after the end of the second world war and its wellknown implications
Catelan, Nicolas. "L' altérité : essai sur la transposition d'un concept en droit privé". Aix-Marseille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX32048.
Texto completo da fonteFerté, Louise. "Liberté de conscience et Institution éducative au XIXe siècle : La formation du concept de liberté de conscience et l'école de la République en France au XIXè siècle". Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSES042.
Texto completo da fonteWhat is freedom of conscience? After analyzing two great theological traditions coming from the Reformation, the ones of Castellion in the 16th century and Bayle in the 17th century, which both make freedom of conscience the name of a new relationship between the individual and God, questioning the importance of the religious institution; this thesis considers the political contribution of this concept which reappears in France during the French Revolution to emphasize religious issues coming from the advent of the Republic. The idea of freedom of conscience reveals a reflection process, spreading over the 19th century, about the nature of the Republic’s moral foundations, considered as universal and independent from any particular religion, which the academic institution has to transmit
Bakir, Lauren. "Liberté religieuse et valeurs de la République : contribution à l'étude d'une articulation en tension". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAA013/document.
Texto completo da fonteOn October 11th, 2010, a Frenchlaw prohibits the deliberate concealment of hiding the face in public spaces. Since then, the tensions between freedom of religion and the values of the Republic remain strong. Theses republican values which strictly refer to the motto « Liberty, Equality, Fraternity » coexist with many concepts. During the process of law-making, the bill articulated the French Republic values with dignity and gender equality. Ever since these newly added concepts are now accepted as components of the secularism. Citizens are called to adhere to this value system. The framework evolution required by the consideration of the religious fact of the State and the strong tensions between the freedom of religion and the values of Republic must be analyzed
Braddock, L. E. "The psychoanalytic contribution to the concept of motivation". Thesis, University of Reading, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325204.
Texto completo da fonteJacquenod, Claudine. "Contribution a une etude du concept de fiction". Lyon 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO20021.
Texto completo da fonteFrom a pragmatic point of view, fictional utterances are analized as communicative acts pronounced by a speaker to an addressee under the domination of an (implicit) utterance : "imagine that we are in a fictive world where. . . ". This dominating utterance can be considered as a fictionalizing act within the communication situation : the utterances embedded under its domination lose their speech act value in the "real world", but retain it in a fictive world. It is argued that fictional utterances should, then, be evaluated within fictive worlds where they are uttered by fictive speakers (who are fictive counterparts of real speakers). The discussion of pragmatic explanation for the creation of fictive worlds is followed by a semantic analysis of the representation of fictive worlds and the relationships between them and the "real world". In particular, the following topics are discussed : problems of domination and inclusion in fictive worlds, and the relationships between objects and their fictive counterparts in a variety of worlds
Jacquenod, Claudine. "Contribution à une étude du concept de fiction". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375984185.
Texto completo da fonteLeduc-Fayette, Denise. ""La clef de Job", Pascal : la liberté le mal". Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040169.
Texto completo da fonteThe purpose: restitute the augustinian Pascal to his specific atmosphere, the bible. The whole of his writings is decrypted in constant reference with the biblical "fore-text", on the horizon of courter-reform and port-royalist translation of the bible. The Pensées must be readed like a palimpsest of the book, and especially of the book of Job, according to a metonymy. The same apocalyptic structure can be detected in the bible, its monad, the famous poem of the Old Testament and the apology. Job is the "peg" of its moving architecture, in the double parallel between him and Salomon or Moses. The main point is that job, as figure of Christ, according to the traditional spiritual exegesis, gives the "key" of mystery of evil Pascal stands clear of theodicies, and his job's lecture is radically different from the later interpretations which will consider the man of Hus as a challenger of god. The answer is religious. It reverberates only the dogma. The sacrificial theology of the author, inseparable of his conception of surnatural temporality brings to light the catharsis of evil
Christians, Louis-Léon. "La religion comme hétéronomie : contribution à l'étude comparée des recompositions juridiques du religieux". Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA111022.
Texto completo da fonteCabay, Julien. "L'objet de la protection du droit d'auteur: Contribution à l'étude de la liberté de création". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/228996.
Texto completo da fonteDoctorat en Sciences juridiques
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Degoy, Dominique. "Les sanctions de la liberté de communication audiovisuelle. Contribution à l'étude de la répression administrative". Toulouse 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU10022.
Texto completo da fonteBy subordinating the audiovisual communication activity to the obtaining from an "independent authority, the csa (conseil superieur de l'audiovisuel) prior administrative permissions, the legislator is in contradiction with the system of freedom he claims to protect : "the audiovisual communication is free". Actually as a counterpart of the granting od authorisations, the private services of audiovisual communication are submitted to some obligations. Abiding by them is ensured by an elaborate system of administrative sanctions that tend to replace repressions. Thus, having predominently recourse to administrative repression is veryhelpful for regulating audiovisual communication but detrimental to freedom. This repression is enforced by an administrative authority and thus the persons sanctioned do not enjoy the same legal guarantees as those available in the case of penal repression
Dupre, Marc. "Contribution à une théorie générale des contrats spéciaux : apports du principe de liberté contractuelle tempérée". Toulouse 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU10039.
Texto completo da fonteLaw of contracts is part of an ideological, historical and juridical current which gives to this field specific characteristics. The principle of temperate contractual freedom summarizes this specificity of law of contracts, primarily founded on framing the relationship between the different parts rather than on considering the balance of benefits. However, studying common law of contracts allows one to demonstrate the insufficiencies of this relational approach to contracts. The examination of special law of contracts demonstrates the evolution of the special rule in the field of contracts. While most authors advocate developing families of contracts or intermediate rules common to all contracts, this study proposes a prospective view for remodeling both parts of contract law and for contributing to build a general theory of special contracts. The principle of temperate contractual freedom allows pinpointing some ideas to improve this relationship between the criticized common law of contracts and the recently growing area of special law of contracts
Tomadini, Aurélie. "La liberté d'entreprendre et la protection de l'environnement : contribution à l'étude des mécanismes de conciliation". Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOD010.
Texto completo da fontePolledri, Patricia. "Envy revisited : a contribution to the concept of envy". Thesis, University of Sussex, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.507001.
Texto completo da fonteCharlet-Brehelin, Danie. "Contribution à l'enseignement-apprentissage du concept d'atome au collège". Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20212.
Texto completo da fonteCuvelier, Claire. "Le pluralisme démotique contribution au concept juridique de peuple". Thesis, Lille 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL20008.
Texto completo da fonteThe expression of « demotic pluralism » is used to designate the coexistence of different people in a multilevel system. Contrary to the traditional monist definition of the French people, this thesis aims to demonstrate the coexistence of several demoi in French constitutional law. In order to do so, the demonstration is structured into three parts. First, we explore the pluralist definition of demos in multilevel systems: the federal (India, Germany,United States, Switzerland) and the regional type (Spain, United Kingdom). Then, we submita theory of multilevel demotic pluralism, which allows to describe and analyse the coexistence of a compound people and component people in a multilevel system. Finally, we apply this theoretical framework to the French legal system and to the European Union
Gaille, Marie. "Liberté et conflit civil : une interprétation de la politique machiavélienne". Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100143.
Texto completo da fonteThis work enquires about the relationship between freedom and civil conflict in Machiavelli's Prince, Discourses and Florentine Histories. He defines it in a way to allow us to consider the idea of citizenship without community from an original standpoint. Understanding his conception helps us to think of a political perspective distinct from the communist and the liberal utopias. The way Machiavelli sees civil conflict is complex : many ternis are used to describe it, whereas it is apparently grounded on a single antagonism ; freedom, as well as violence and destruction, may be derived from it ; we understand how it goes on and on, but its genesis remains somehow mysterious. These difficulties do not prevent us from considering the meaning and the scope of his thesis - the idea that freedom is at stake in civil conflict makes his political thought unique in a radical manner. What is this new political perspective ? Civil conflict only gives birth to freedom in a specific frame : is this the mixed constitution, or rather the people's republic ? What does mean the institutional expression of civil conflict ? However, this political perspective has a tragical dimension : manners prevail on laws. An ethos of freedom, linked to religion and poverty, is essential for the « vivere libero ». Freedom cannot be without a lifestyle called civility, that is destroyed by the unavoidable process of corruption. Machiavelli conceives freedom through the comment on the Roman republic. As a consequence, this political perspective is strongly dependent on it. Is Rome the paradigm of freedom for Machiavelli ? Are we able to perceive the implications of such a perspective once we have singled out the reasons for his choice ? In fact, in order to consider the conditions of Machiavelli's presence in contemporary political thought, we have to throw the light on his conception of history and his relation to the theory of the sovereign state
Goudali, Ahmed. "Contribution à l'étude d'un nouveau robot parallèle 2-delta à six degrés de liberté avec découplage". Poitiers, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995POIT2280.
Texto completo da fonteMoleka, Liambi Jean de Dieu. "La poétique de la liberté dans la réflexion éthique de Paul Ricoeur". Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MARN0135.
Texto completo da fonteFreedom does not exist yet, it must be created through action and invention. This implicates the double dialectic of sameness and selfhood, and of the self and the other. The thesis analyses the interplay between Ricoeur’s understanding of ontology and his ethics which he unfolds on the level of ethics of « good life », a moral which submits to the exigency of universal norms and a pratical wisdom, endeavouring to work out at the best compromise between the singularity of each situation and the universality of the law, on the personal, intersubjectiv and institutional level
Brusson, Jean-Paul. "Contribution de l'architecture à la définition du concept de montagnité". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE19032.
Texto completo da fonteConsidering the importance of architecture in the emergence of the concept of urbanity, one is bound to wonder about how relevant a similar concept applied to mountain areas is. Such a concept (montainity) making it easier to understand and transform the reality of mountain life, by adding a concern for quality in its management. Does architecture contribute to giving character to mountain areas? what part does it play in relationships between man and mountain ? can it improve their relationships ? is mountainity a better environment in which privileged relationships between man an mountain operate ? such problematics are confirmed by three places, sited in the north of the alps, in haute-savoie where three sets of actors and of intentions, three histories can be studied, thus covering a meaningful period of the evolution of the mountain, from pre-touristic times, until the fitted-in winter resort. By carfully looking into the proceedings of architecture in-keeping with the site, and by abalysing the objects built, from an architecturological an semiotic point of view, one shows that mountainity is the specific character of a site, where relevant social practices connected with the site, grateful to history and ecolocically responsible, are manifested. The intentions presiding over the setting -up of privileged relationships between man and mountain are federated by mountainity both a state and a qualitative pro
Le, Bot Olivier. "Le référé-liberté fondamentale : contribution à l'étude de l'article L. 521-2 du code de justice administrative". Aix-Marseille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX32036.
Texto completo da fonteThe « référé-liberté fondamentale » is a brand-new proceedings, introduced in litigation administrative law, by law 2000-597 of June, the 30th 2000. On one hand, this proceedings of the article L. 521-2 of the administrative justice code has been made up to struggle serious situations, considered as exceptional. Indeed, law requires that a serious and illegal damage turns out to be a fundamental liberties’ outrage, and so needs a very quick action from the judge to stop it. On the other hand, this law line derogates from the common law of the administrative process in order to give the presumed victim of this outrage a quite wide protection of her fundamental freedoms. Following the ordinary latino-american amparo logic, the « référé-liberté » offers the applicants a quick and efficient jurisdictional protection of their freedoms in exceptional situations, when they are seriously menaced by the public authority’s acts and deeds
Vassal, Jean-Paul. "Contribution à l'étude de la déontologie des chirurgiens-dentistes : entre liberté et contraintes, un demi-siècle d'évolution". Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05D005.
Texto completo da fonteThe dental surgeons whose profession is more or less regulated in France since the XIVème century were equipped with a code of ethics only 6 centuries later, in 1948. They have to achieve a very long way to exchange the nickname of charlatan against the title of Doctor. This code of ethics is founded on the medical liberalism of which we study the various aspects (freedom of installation, free choice of the expert by the patient, freedom of regulation, direct payment of the fees, professional secrecy). In one half-century, this code of ethics evolved/moved to adapt to the evolutions of the company. Is this deontology threatened today and by which social or political phenomena?